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Parental Notification and Intervention Act and Rouse Nomination — Congressional Record, Senate, March 2, 2021

Summary

This Senate page of the Congressional Record (page S986, March 2, 2021) shows Rollcall Vote No. 72, with yeas 95, nays 4 and 1 not voting, after which the nomination was confirmed. A senator urges the Parental Notification and Intervention Act, S. 294, which would prohibit an abortion provider from performing an abortion on an unemancipated child without written notification to parents, and asks unanimous consent to discharge the Committee on the Judiciary; another senator objects, calling it a partisan attack. Van Hollen speaks in support of Cecilia Rouse to chair the Council of Economic Advisors and of Gina Raimondo as Secretary of Commerce. Sanders describes a State of the Union essay contest for Vermont high school students.

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Cite this document

“Parental Notification and Intervention Act and Rouse Nomination — Congressional Record, Senate, March 2, 2021.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-03-02-crec-2021-03-02-pt1-pgs986-4-b0cc8b385c/, SHA-256 477a7e551a4aec12b70b9292f06bac4f347595897f2db350c6992fb49a402705.

Full text

                                               S986                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 March 2, 2021
                                                 More troubling, evidence has sur-                     ciation, the American Academy of Pe-                               [Rollcall Vote No. 72 Ex.]
                                               faced in recent years that abortion                     diatrics, the Society for Adolescent                                       YEAS—95
                                               clinic staff deliberately fail to report                Medicine, the American College of Ob-                  Baldwin             Hagerty         Peters
                                               suspected cases of statutory rape as re-                stetricians and Gynecologists, and the                 Barrasso            Hassan          Portman
                                               quired by Federal law. In some cases,                   American Public Health Association—                    Bennet              Hawley          Reed
                                                                                                                                                              Blumenthal          Heinrich        Risch
                                               staff even help to hide these crimes                    all of these groups oppose laws like                   Blunt               Hickenlooper    Romney
                                               from parents and law enforcement.                       this one that mandate parental in-                     Booker              Hirono          Rosen
                                                 An undercover operation revealed                      volvement in minors’ abortion deci-                    Boozman             Hoeven          Rounds
                                                                                                                                                              Braun               Hyde-Smith
                                               that a disturbing 91 percent of Planned                 sions.                                                 Brown               Inhofe
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rubio
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sanders
                                               Parenthood employees agreed to help                       Let’s be clear. This is yet another                  Burr                Johnson         Sasse
                                               conceal an instance of statuary rape                    partisan attack on a woman’s constitu-                 Cantwell            Kaine
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Schatz
                                               when a caller posing as a 13-year-old                   tionally-protected right to choose. It is              Capito              Kelly
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Schumer
                                                                                                                                                              Cardin              Kennedy
                                               girl indicated she wanted to conceal a                  completely unnecessary and distracts                   Carper              King
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scott (SC)
                                               relationship with a 22-year-old boy-                                                                                                               Shaheen
                                                                                                       from the important work the Senate is                  Casey               Klobuchar
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Shelby
                                               friend by getting an abortion. This too                 doing right now to deliver urgently                    Cassidy             Lankford
                                                                                                                                                              Collins             Leahy           Sinema
                                               often means that children seeking                       needed COVID relief.                                   Coons               Lee             Smith
                                               abortions are left alone and vulnerable                   For these reasons, I object.                         Cornyn              Luján          Stabenow
                                               when making a very difficult decision.                                                                                                             Sullivan
                                                                                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      Cortez Masto        Lummis
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tester
                                                 My bill, the Parental Notification                    ator’s objection is heard.                             Cramer              Manchin
                                                                                                                                                              Crapo               Markey          Thune
                                               and Intervention Act, would combat                                                                                                                 Tillis
                                                                                                                         f                                    Cruz                Marshall
                                               the troubling trend that cuts parents                                                                          Daines              McConnell       Toomey
                                               out of medical decisionmaking. The                                                                             Duckworth           Menendez        Van Hollen
                                                                                                         NOMINATION OF CECILIA ELENA                                                              Warner
                                               bill prohibits an abortion provider from                                                                       Durbin              Merkley
                                                                                                                       ROUSE                                  Ernst               Moran           Warnock
                                               performing     an     abortion   on    an                                                                      Feinstein           Murkowski       Warren
                                                                                                         Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President I
                                               unemancipated child without written                                                                            Fischer             Murphy          Whitehouse
                                                                                                       strongly support the nomination of                     Gillibrand          Murray          Wicker
                                               notification to parents. This creates                   Cecilia Rouse to chair the Council of                  Graham              Ossoff          Wyden
                                               legal protections for parents and en-                   Economic Advisors. Dr. Rouse’s career                  Grassley            Padilla         Young
                                               sures that children are not left alone or               has focused on strengthening labor                                            NAYS—4
                                               unsupported when making difficult                       markets for American workers, im-                      Cotton              Scott (FL)
                                               medical decisions with long-lasting                     proving our education system, and ad-                  Paul                Tuberville
                                               consequences.                                           dressing the structural inequities that
                                                 Mr. President, as if in legislative ses-                                                                                     NOT VOTING—1
                                                                                                       stand in the way of making the econ-
                                               sion, I ask unanimous consent that the                                                                                              Blackburn
                                                                                                       omy work for all Americans. She
                                               Committee on the Judiciary be dis-                                                                               The nomination was confirmed.
                                                                                                       brings exactly the right experience and
                                               charged from further consideration of                                                                            The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                                                                                       expertise that we need to help our Na-
                                               S. 294 and the Senate proceed to its im-                                                                       HICKENLOOPER). The majority leader.
                                                                                                       tion weather the economic storm
                                               mediate consideration. Further, I ask                                                                            Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask
                                                                                                       caused by the pandemic and build back
                                               unanimous consent that the bill be                                                                             unanimous consent that the motion to
                                                                                                       better.
                                               considered read a third time and passed                                                                        reconsider be considered made and laid
                                                                                                         Dr. Rouse was one of the clearest
                                               and that the motion to reconsider be                                                                           upon the table, and the President be
                                                                                                       voices on the problem of long-term un-
                                               considered made and laid upon the                                                                              immediately notified of Senate’s ac-
                                                                                                       employment following the last reces-
                                               table.                                                                                                         tion.
                                                                                                       sion. The discussions that my col-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                                                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                                                                                       leagues and I have already had with Dr.
                                               objection?                                                                                                     objection, it is so ordered.
                                                 The Senator from Hawaii.                              Rouse make clear that she remains fo-
                                                 Ms. HIRONO. Mr. President, reserv-                    cused on helping workers who lost                                          f
                                               ing the right to object, the majority of                their jobs get back to work as the
                                                                                                       economy recovers it and, going for-                           LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                               the minors who become pregnant tell
                                               their parents about the pregnancy even                  ward, on preventing the problem of                       Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I
                                               when they plan to seek an abortion.                     chronic long-term unemployment that                    move to proceed to legislative session.
                                               But it is not always possible or even                   we saw even before the pandemic.                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                               advisable that a parent be informed.                      If confirmed, Dr. Rouse would be the                 question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                               For some minors, telling their parents                  first African-American and the fourth                    The motion was agreed to.
                                               that they were sexually active, let                     woman to lead the Council of Eco-                                          f
                                               alone pregnant, can lead to physical                    nomic Advisors in its 74 year history.
                                                                                                       She has been a strong leader in aca-                            MORNING BUSINESS
                                               abuse. It can lead to those minors
                                               being thrown out of their homes. One                    demia and government, and I urge my                      Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask
                                               study found that 45 percent of young                    colleagues to support her confirmation.                unanimous consent that the Senate be
                                               people who did not seek advice from                                VOTE ON THE ROUSE NOMINATION                in a period of morning business, with
                                               their parents about a pregnancy experi-                      The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                        Senators permitted to speak therein
                                               enced     significant    negative    con-               PETERS.) All postcloture time has ex-                  for up to 10 minutes each.
                                               sequences—such as punishment, abuse,                    pired.                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                               being forced out of their home—when                       The question is, Will the Senate ad-                 objection, it is so ordered.
                                               their parents found out.                                vise and consent to the Rouse nomina-                                      f
                                                 By requiring that parents of minors                   tion?
                                               seeking an abortion be notified and set-                  Ms. CANTWELL. I ask for the yeas                       BUDGET ENFORCEMENT LEVELS
                                               ting the bar for an exception to this                   and nays.                                                      FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021
                                               rule at a nearly insurmountable level,                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                       Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, S.
                                               this bill ignores this reality of what                  sufficient second?                                     Con. Res. 5, the fiscal year 2021 con-
                                               might happen to these young people. In                    There appears to be a sufficient sec-                gressional budget resolution, included
                                               doing so, it turns an already difficult                 ond.                                                   an instruction to the chairman of the




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                                               decision for a young person into an al-                   The clerk will call the roll.                        Senate Committee on the Budget to
                                               most impossible one. It puts minors’                      The legislative clerk called the roll.               file enforceable levels in the Senate in
                                               health and safety at risk while doing                     Mr. THUNE. The following Senator is                  the event the budget was agreed to
                                               nothing to strengthen families.                         necessarily absent: the Senator from                   without the need to appoint a com-
                                                 This is made clear by the fact that                   Tennessee (Mrs. BLACKBURN).                            mittee of conference on the measure.
                                               all of the major medical organizations,                   The result was announced—yeas 95,                    On Friday, February 5, 2021, the Senate
                                               including the American Medical Asso-                    nays 4, as follows:                                    passed the budget resolution, and the



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                                               March 2, 2021                                                                                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                                                                                                                                                        S987
                                               House of Representatives passed it                                                                                              gregates, and other appropriate budg-                                                                                          in section 4106 of the fiscal year 2018
                                               without changes later that day. As                                                                                              etary levels to reflect changes result-                                                                                        congressional budget resolution, I am
                                               such, today, I submit the required fil-                                                                                         ing from the Congressional Budget Of-                                                                                          resetting the Senate’s scorecard to zero
                                               ing.                                                                                                                            fice’s updates to its baseline for fiscal                                                                                      for all fiscal years.
                                                 Specifically, section 4001 of the fiscal                                                                                      years 2021 through 2030. On February                                                                                             All years in the accompanying tables
                                               year 2021 congressional budget resolu-                                                                                          11, 2021, CBO released ‘‘The Budget and                                                                                        are fiscal years.
                                               tion allows the chairman to file an al-                                                                                         Economic Outlook: 2021 to 2031.’’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Finally, this enforcement filing su-
                                               location for fiscal year 2021 for the                                                                                             The figures included in this filing are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              persedes the filings made pursuant to
                                               Committee on Appropriations and an                                                                                              consistent with the spending limits set
                                               allocation for fiscal years 2021, 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                         section 205 the Bipartisan Budget Act
                                                                                                                                                                               forth in the Budget Control Act of 2011,
                                               through 2025, and 2021 through 2030 for                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of 2019.
                                                                                                                                                                               as amended by the Bipartisan Budget
                                               committees other than the Committee                                                                                             Act of 2019, P.L. 116–137, as well as with                                                                                       I ask unanimous consent that the ta-
                                               on Appropriations.                                                                                                              the levels included in S. Con. Res. 5, as                                                                                      bles detailing enforcement in the Sen-
                                                 In addition, section 4005 of S. Con.                                                                                          adjusted pursuant to section 4005 of                                                                                           ate be printed in the RECORD.
                                               Res. 5 provides authority for the chair-                                                                                        that budget resolution.                                                                                                          There being no objection, the mate-
                                               man of the Senate Committee on the                                                                                                For purposes of enforcing the Sen-                                                                                           rial was ordered to be printed in the
                                               Budget to adjust the allocations, ag-                                                                                           ate’s pay-as-you-go rule, which is found                                                                                       RECORD, as follows:
                                                                                                                            ALLOCATION OF SPENDING AUTHORITY TO SENATE COMMITIEE ON APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021
                                                                                                                                                                       [Pursuant to Section 302 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and S. Con. Res. 5]
                                                                                                                                                                                                          [$ in billions]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Budget authority                      Outlays

                                               Appropriations:
                                                    Revised Security Category Discretionary Budget Authority 1 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................                                                            740.606                     n/a
                                                    Revised Nonsecurity Category Discretionary Budget Authority 1 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................                                                               849.900                     n/a
                                                    General Purpose Outlays 1 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................              ........................................         1,721.598
                                               Memo:
                                                    Subtotal .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                          1,590.506                 1,721.598
                                                    On-budget ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                            1,584.605                 1,715.677
                                                    Off-budget .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                5.901                     5.921
                                                    Mandatory ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                            1,175.792                 1,155.439
                                                  1 The allocation reflects the discretionary spending limits as outlined in section 251(b) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (BBEDCA), including eligible adjustments to those limits resulting from the en-
                                               actment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116–260). The outlay figures included in this table reflect enactment of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (P.L. 116–127), the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Se-
                                               curity Act (P.L. 116–136), the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (P.L. 116–139), and the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act (P.L. 116–159), which generated $178,338 million in
                                               outlays from appropriations that were designated as emergencies pursuant to section 25l(b)(2)(A)(i) of BBEDCA.

                                                                                                                                           ALLOCATION OF SPENDING AUTHORITY TO SENATE COMMITTEE OTHER THAN APPROPRIATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                       [Pursuant to Section 302 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and S. Con. Res. 5]
                                                                                                                                                                                                          [$ in billions]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2021                                 2021–2025                        2021–2030

                                               Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   240.315                                   831.870                1,562.654
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             202.027                                   733.208                1,388.412
                                               Armed Services:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   192.932                                1,039.345                 1,747.835
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             192.833                                1,038.410                 1,746.471
                                               Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               ¥463.909                                  ¥378.485                   ¥269.169
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                         ¥10.918                                      3.158                      6.455
                                               Commerce, Science, and Transportation:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   345.609                                   417.066                     507.766
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             314.473                                   381.777                     449.022
                                               Energy and Natural Resources:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                       7.117                                   34.430                     61.131
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                 5.013                                   27.109                     58.801
                                               Environment and Public Works:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                     68.678                                  264.412                     510.612
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               21.964                                   34.852                      55.646
                                               Finance:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                2,993.294                               14,655.178                 34,329.717
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                          2,980.805                               14,587.196                 34,246.494
                                               Foreign Relations:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                     51.566                                  229.018                     447.704
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               41.156                                  215.099                     433.745
                                               Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                     17.289                                  132.371                     268.697
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               27.594                                  121.193                     244.258
                                               Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   155.755                                   816.524                1,737.240
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             154.534                                   809.992                1,720.393
                                               Indian Affairs:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                       0.873                                     2.868                     5.004
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                 0.968                                     3.180                     4.987
                                               Judiciary:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                     20.244                                    92.364                    181.210
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               23.738                                    96.792                    185.732
                                               Rules and Administration:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                       0.042                                     0.228                     0.474
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                 0.019                                     0.116                     0.268
                                               Intelligence:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                       0.514                                     2.570                     5.140
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                 0.514                                     2.570                     5.140
                                               Veterans’ Affairs:




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                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   135.958                                   726.288                1,581.379
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             136.349                                   727.702                1,583.336
                                               Small Business:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                               ¥144.559                                  ¥144.559                   ¥144.559
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                            1.941                                     2.146                      2.146
                                               Unassigned to Committee:
                                                      Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                                   662.249                            ¥4,019.387                 ¥11,161.327
                                                      Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                             189.750                            ¥4,045.408                 ¥11,073.561
                                                   Includes entitlements funded in annual appropriation acts.




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                                               S988                                                                                                            CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                                                                                                   March 2, 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BUDGET AGGREGATES
                                                                                                                                                                        [Pursuant to Section 311 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and S. Con. Res. 5]
                                                                                                                                                                                                           [$ in billions]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2021               2021–2025          2021–2030

                                               Spending:
                                                    Budget Authority ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................                       5,868.572               N.A.               N.A.
                                                    Outlays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                 5,998.437               N.A.               N.A.
                                               Revenue ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................              2,523.057        15,314.642         35,075.136
                                                   N.A. = Not Applicable.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SOCIAL SECURITY LEVELS
                                                                                                                                                                        [Pursuant to Section 311 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and S. Con. Res. 5]
                                                                                                                                                                                                           [$ in billions]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2021               2021–2025          2021–2030

                                               Outlays ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................             1,094.225         6,134.664         14,186.965
                                               Revenue ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................                967.243         5,214.558         11,595.674


                                                           PAY-AS-YOU-GO SCORECARD FOR THE SENATE                                                                               banning former members of al-Wifaq                                                                                           experience serving the people of Rhode
                                                                                                 [$ in billions]                                                                and Wa’ad from running as candidates                                                                                         Island as Governor positions her well
                                                                                                                                                                                in elections.’’                                                                                                              to lead the Biden administration’s am-
                                                                                                                                                      Balances
                                                                                                                                                                                  Bahrain has long been a valued secu-                                                                                       bitious agenda at the Department of
                                               Fiscal Year 2021 ....................................................................                                   0        rity partner in a volatile region of the                                                                                     Commerce.
                                               Fiscal Years 2021–2025 ........................................................                                         0                                                                                                                                       As Secretary of Commerce, Governor
                                               Fiscal Years 2021–2030 ........................................................                                         0        world. In addition, Bahrain hosts the
                                                                                                                                                                                Navy’s 5th Fleet. This is precisely why                                                                                      Raimondo will take on challenges that
                                                                                       f                                                                                        the United States needs to engage Bah-                                                                                       directly affect my home State of Mary-
                                                10TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROTESTS                                                                                                    rain on these issues and to encourage                                                                                        land. That starts with fighting for an
                                                             IN BAHRAIN                                                                                                         reforms.                                                                                                                     inclusive economy with shared pros-
                                                                                                                                                                                  If Bahrainis come to associate the                                                                                         perity that truly works for everyone.
                                                  Mr. WYDEN. Mr. President, 10 years                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The struggles of low-income and mi-
                                                                                                                                                                                United States with their government’s
                                               ago Bahraini citizens joined many oth-                                                                                                                                                                                                                        nority communities hardest hit by the
                                                                                                                                                                                cruelty and repression, this security
                                               ers across the Middle East in what be-                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pandemic have shone a harsh light on
                                                                                                                                                                                partnership could become much less re-
                                               came known as the Arab Spring, an                                                                                                                                                                                                                             inequities ingrained in our economy.
                                                                                                                                                                                liable. If the Monarchy were overrun
                                               eruption of popular protest and a call                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We must root out these structural
                                                                                                                                                                                by Bahrainis who had come to hate the
                                               for reform and democracy that spread                                                                                                                                                                                                                          problems by supporting the work of
                                                                                                                                                                                United States due to our inaction in
                                               across the region.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            vital institutions like the Minority
                                                  In Bahrain, the Arab Spring took the                                                                                          the face of gross human rights abuses,
                                                                                                                                                                                what would happen to our military                                                                                            Business Development Agency and Eco-
                                               form of peaceful protest. Families                                                                                                                                                                                                                            nomic Development Administration.
                                               marched together and protestors gath-                                                                                            base and the thousands of Americans
                                                                                                                                                                                who live in the country? It is a ques-                                                                                       And small businesses will continue to
                                               ered in Manama’s Pearl Roundabout                                                                                                                                                                                                                             need assistance for the remainder of
                                               urging the King to grant greater eco-                                                                                            tion I think we would all rather not
                                                                                                                                                                                have to answer.                                                                                                              the COVID–19 pandemic and long after-
                                               nomic and political rights, particularly                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ward to ensure that we emerge from
                                               for Bahrain’s Shia majority.                                                                                                       Mr. President, the Arab Spring of 10
                                                                                                                                                                                years ago has long since given way to                                                                                        this crisis with a more resilient econ-
                                                  The King could have responded to                                                                                                                                                                                                                           omy. We also need to ensure that the
                                               these peaceful protests with dialogue                                                                                            an Arab Winter in Bahrain and across
                                                                                                                                                                                much of the Middle East. In 2011, tens                                                                                       United States can compete in inter-
                                               or discussion. He did not. The regime                                                                                                                                                                                                                         national trade by leveraging the Inter-
                                               deployed state security forces against                                                                                           of thousands of Bahrainis took to the
                                                                                                                                                                                streets with hopes of a more inclusive                                                                                       national Trade Administration’s en-
                                               the demonstrators, unleashing a wave                                                                                                                                                                                                                          forcement capabilities and strengthen
                                               of violence and repression.                                                                                                      and representative society. They are
                                                                                                                                                                                sadly still waiting for those hopes to be                                                                                    our manufacturing sector by har-
                                                  Journalists and human rights advo-
                                                                                                                                                                                realized.                                                                                                                    nessing the power of the National In-
                                               cates documented the regime’s use of
                                                                                                                                                                                  I am heartened that President Biden                                                                                        stitute of Standards and Technology,
                                               tear gas and rubber bullets against the
                                                                                                                                                                                and Secretary of State Blinken have                                                                                          located in Gaithersburg. We must also
                                               unarmed crowds. Security forces beat a
                                                                                                                                                                                already taken steps to reprioritize                                                                                          support the National Oceanic and At-
                                               number of protestors and arbitrarily
                                                                                                                                                                                human rights as a cornerstone of U.S.                                                                                        mospheric Administration’s work to
                                               detained many more, targeting even
                                                                                                                                                                                foreign policy. That must include                                                                                            fight the devastating impact of climate
                                               the physicians who volunteered to tend
                                                                                                                                                                                working to hold our adversaries ac-                                                                                          change and protect Maryland’s Chesa-
                                               to the wounded. Security forces shot
                                                                                                                                                                                countable but also speaking hard                                                                                             peake Bay. Finally, we must improve
                                               one young protestor, Ali Mushaima, in
                                                                                                                                                                                truths when allies lose their way.                                                                                           and depoliticize our census process,
                                               the back, killing him.
                                                  Bahrain’s authorities made clear                                                                                                It is with this in mind that on the                                                                                        which still faces challenges of data ac-
                                               that day that they had no intention of                                                                                           10th anniversary of the Arab Spring, I                                                                                       curacy, quality, and protection.
                                                                                                                                                                                call on the Biden-Harris administra-                                                                                           I am confident in Gina Raimondo’s
                                               conducting a meaningful dialogue or
                                                                                                                                                                                tion to urge Bahrain’s King to release                                                                                       ability to take on these urgent chal-
                                               adopting significant reforms. They
                                                                                                                                                                                political prisoners, including human                                                                                         lenges. I voted yes on her nomination
                                               have held to that position for the last
                                                                                                                                                                                rights defenders and members of the                                                                                          and look forward to working closely
                                               decade.
                                                  Even the Trump administration,                                                                                                political opposition, and to engage                                                                                          with her in the years ahead to build a
                                               which made no secret of its desire to                                                                                            them in a credible dialogue about a                                                                                          resilient economy that works for every
                                               downplay or overlook human rights                                                                                                more inclusive future for all Bahrainis.                                                                                     American.
                                               abuses, documented in its most recent                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         f
                                               human rights report Bahrain’s ongoing                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS
                                               ‘‘restrictions on freedom of expression,                                                                                           CONFIRMATION OF GINA MARIE
                                               the press, and the internet, including                                                                                                         RAIMONDO




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               censorship, site blocking, and criminal                                                                                            Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, I                                                                                             VERMONT STATE OF THE UNION
                                               libel; substantial interference with the                                                                                         rise today to express my support for                                                                                              ESSAY CONTENT WINNERS
                                               rights of peaceful assembly and free-                                                                                            the confirmation of Governor Gina                                                                                            ∑ Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, since
                                               dom of association . . . restrictions on                                                                                         Raimondo, an experienced and dedi-                                                                                           2010, I have sponsored a State of the
                                               freedom of movement, including rev-                                                                                              cated public servant, to be Secretary of                                                                                     Union essay contest for Vermont high
                                               ocation of citizenship; and restrictions                                                                                         the Department of Commerce. I believe                                                                                        school students. This contest gives stu-
                                               on political participation, including                                                                                            Gina Raimondo’s extensive leadership                                                                                         dents in my State the opportunity to



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