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Reopening Schools (Cong. Rec., Feb. 24, 2021)

Summary

This is S847 of the Congressional Record, Senate, February 24, 2021, with interleaved columns. Ms. Collins asks that the quorum call be rescinded and refers her remarks on the introduction of S. 436 to the Statements on Introduced Bills section. Under the heading Reopening Schools, Mrs. Blackburn says that in Tennessee all but two school systems have been open, credits Governor Bill Lee for leaving the decisions to local districts, and criticizes teachers unions and the Biden administration over reopening guidance. Mr. Daines then says schools remain closed because of teachers unions and criticizes the administration's border policy, with the views attributed to the speakers.

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“Reopening Schools (Cong. Rec., Feb. 24, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-02-24-crec-2021-02-24-pt1-pgs847-a9a3276f70/, SHA-256 9dc4b30e80adee692692b21063782a4fdd08e0aff4647ba8bf303f917df48668.

Full text

                                             February 24, 2021                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S847
                                               I yield the floor.                                    siderations, to scheduling changes, to                 administrators who have rolled up
                                               I suggest the absence of a quorum.                    the complicated logistics of social                    their sleeves, have gotten to work, and
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                            distancing and cramped classrooms.                     have figured out a way to get schools
                                             clerk will call the roll.                               They thought it all through by walking                 open for the children.
                                               The bill clerk called the roll.                       through the day and listening to what                    I yield the floor.
                                               Ms. COLLINS. Madam President, I                       teachers and parents had to say as to                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             ask unanimous consent that the order                    how they would walk through this day.                  ator from Montana.
                                             for the quorum call be rescinded.                         They took the millions of dollars in                   Mr. DAINES. Madam President, out-
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        CARES Act funding that the area re-                    rage—that is what American families
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                            ceived, and what did they do with that                 should be feeling right now, and many
                                               (The remarks of Ms. COLLINS per-                      money? They invested in the best pos-                  are. We are seeing President Biden and
                                             taining to the introduction of S. 436 are               sible plan for these kids—no Federal                   the Democrats support opening the
                                             printed in today’s RECORD under                         mandate or sweeping litmus test re-                    border, the southern border, for illegal
                                             ‘‘Statements on Introduced Bills and                    quired. They said: We are going to do                  immigrants while bowing to political
                                             Joint Resolutions.’’)                                   what is right by these children.                       pressure and keeping many of our Na-
                                               Ms. COLLINS. Seeing no one seeking                      Then, of course, they turned on the                  tion’s schools closed for our students—
                                             recognition, I yield the floor.                         TV, and they saw that the Biden ad-                    opening the southern border for illegal
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       ministration was busy walking back                     immigrants, closing our Nation’s
                                             ator from Tennessee.                                    their own enthusiastic scientific guid-                schools for our students.
                                                             REOPENING SCHOOLS                       ance on safely reopening schools—                        Schools across the Nation remain
                                               Mrs. BLACKBURN. Madam Presi-                          walking it back—and they didn’t have                   closed to in-person instruction largely
                                             dent, I know that some of my col-                       to flip too many channels to figure out                due to teachers unions and their influ-
                                             leagues have been talking about                         why. Powerful teachers unions had                      ence on many of our local and Federal
                                             schools, getting children back to                       taken their own stands in refusing to                  leaders on the other side of the aisle—
                                             school, getting schools reopened. In-                   make a plan, in refusing to think                      all, unfortunately, to the detriment of
                                             deed, in Tennessee, that is a topic that                things through, and in some cases in                   the education and the health of our
                                             has received a good bit of conversation.                refusing to go to work at all—not doing                students.
                                             All but two of our school systems have                  what is best for the children but doing                  In States and localities where schools
                                             been open and working this entire                       what was going to serve their interests                remain closed, America’s youngest and
                                             school year, and those other two sys-                   first and, in their opinions, what would               brightest minds are posed with chal-
                                             tems have recently reopened since the                   best serve their interests. That, I                    lenges that generations before have
                                             first of the year. Our school super-                    think, they will see were regrettable                  never dealt with. Children are con-
                                             intendents, our directors of school, our                actions.                                               tinuing to cope with the unprecedented
                                             parents, our teachers, and the students                   Educators in Tennessee were not just                 hardship of virtual classrooms, a lack
                                             have all worked together as a team—a                    confused by what they saw; they were                   of social interaction with their peers,
                                             solid, cohesive team—to make this                       insulted because they knew exactly                     and other impediments to their edu-
                                             happen.                                                 what was happening. On January 26,                     cation. But this isn’t because of the
                                               I think there are two main points                     CDC officials released a study showing                 pandemic itself; it is because President
                                             that we have seen, and as we are hold-                  that, if we were careful, safe reopening               Biden, the Democrats, and local leaders
                                             ing meetings with our county elected                    was indeed possible. Administration of-                have caved to the political pressures of
                                             officials and city officials and as they                ficials touted that report as a light at               teachers unions and have kept many
                                             talk about the efforts that they have                   the end of a very long COVID pan-                      classrooms closed and students at
                                             made in getting children back into the                  demic, but now, just a few weeks later,                home despite what the available
                                             classroom, we hear a lot about one                      those same officials are defying their                 science and other experts are telling
                                             point. That is that our Governor, Ten-                  own experts, insisting that safe reopen-               us. The science is clear: Schools are
                                             nessee Governor Bill Lee, made it clear                 ing can only happen if Congress ap-                    not major COVID–19 spreading grounds,
                                             that the school districts would be re-                  proves additional funding contained in                 and younger students are a low-risk
                                             sponsible for the ‘‘how’’ they were                     the Democrats’ latest, untargeted                      group. Studies indicate that students
                                             going to open and the ‘‘when’’ they                     spending bill.                                         across the country are months behind
                                             would be reopening. I really thank him                    Students in this country are suf-                    where they should be academically.
                                             for listening and recognizing that local                fering. They are lonely, they are bored,                 The hardships our students face go
                                             officials and individuals in the commu-                 and many of them are struggling with                   beyond academics because the mental
                                             nity really do know what is best for                    clinical depression and anxiety. Teen                  and physical health of children has also
                                             their school districts and their stu-                   pregnancy, teen alcohol, and suicide                   taken a toll. We are seeing depression
                                             dents.                                                  rates are rising. Children need to be in               and anxiety rates skyrocket among our
                                               The second point is that these plans                  in-person school.                                      young people. I was on a call today, a
                                             didn’t just drop out of the sky. As I                     The American Academy of Pediatrics                   Zoom call, with several elementary
                                             said, this has been a team effort in our                has repeatedly stated—bear in mind,                    school principals in Montana, hearing
                                             communities, and it has happened be-                    this isn’t something that I am saying;                 their firsthand, frankly, tragic ac-
                                             cause there was this agreement be-                      it isn’t something that is partisan; it is             counts of what is happening with the
                                             tween the administrators and the par-                   the American Academy of Pediatrics—                    mental health of our students in ele-
                                             ents and the teachers that they were                    that it is not only feasible but nec-                  mentary school and hearing about ele-
                                             going to make decisions that were                       essary for students to be back in                      mentary school students assaulting
                                             going to be best for the children. So                   school, back in the classroom, back to                 teachers. A whole year without full-
                                             when you look at Tennessee and how                      seeing their friends, back to partici-                 time, in-person learning has done irrep-
                                             they have approached this—indeed, the                   pating in extracurricular activities and               arable damage. The status quo is truly
                                             schools reopening and how they pro-                     sports.                                                devastating to many of our students.
                                             ceeded—it was done with the children                      I would ask my colleagues across the                 Despite this—despite the science, de-
                                             in mind.                                                aisle to keep this in mind when they                   spite the overwhelming data—schools
                                               Last week, I had the privilege of                     hear from so-called stakeholders who                   across the country, in many parts of
                                             speaking with school administrators                     are willing to hold a child’s mental                   our country, remain closed.
                                             from West Tennessee, who played a                       health hostage in exchange for a polit-                  Frankly, it is unacceptable that




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                                             part in developing their own reopening                  ical win that will serve their power and               many of my colleagues across the aisle
                                             plans. I cannot adequately describe to                  their purposes and not that of the                     and the Biden administration are
                                             you with the time that we have on the                   child’s. They might have powerful                      standing by while this happens to our
                                             floor today the amount of work and the                  voices in the cable news circuit, but                  students across our country. They have
                                             thoughtfulness that they put into these                 those sound bites will provide you no                  chosen to play politics with our Na-
                                             schedules, from health and safety con-                  cover back home with the teachers and                  tion’s students instead of ensuring that



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                                             S848                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   February 24, 2021
                                             our children are getting the very best                    This is not unlike what we have to do                sure others would have made other
                                             education possible, which is full-time,                 periodically for hurricanes that seem                  changes.
                                             in-person instruction. They are intent                  to find their way to the State of Texas.                 But each bill was a clear response to
                                             on jamming through this partisan $1.9                   But in this case we know that some of                  the crisis at hand and free from any
                                             trillion COVID package, which does in-                  the problem was not an act of nature;                  unrelated partisan priorities. In other
                                             clude billions of dollars for schools.                  it was a failure to anticipate these sub-              words, it was focused on COVID–19 re-
                                               Incidentally, in working together, we                 freezing, subzero cold temperatures. So                lief.
                                             have passed five bipartisan COVID re-                   we have got to ask not only ‘‘What                       Suffice it to say that the same can-
                                             lief packages. Yes, it is harder to work                happened?’’ but ‘‘How can we prevent it                not be said about this latest piece of
                                             in a bipartisan fashion, but that is why                from happening again in the future?’’                  legislation, this $1.9 trillion bill being
                                             we were sent back here to Wash-                           As I said, we experience, from time to               rammed through Congress by our
                                             ington—to work together. Yet Presi-                     time, hurricanes, occasionally torna-                  Democratic colleagues.
                                             dent Biden and the Democrats are say-                   does and tropical storms or record-low                   Overall, I have three concerns with
                                             ing: We are going to do this one alone.                 temperatures, but we cannot allow our                  this legislation. First, it would dra-
                                             It is going to be their way or the high-                infrastructure to go offline for days on               matically overspend in areas that
                                             way.                                                    end.                                                   aren’t even in need of additional fund-
                                               The sad reality is, the more the                        I want to thank the countless Texans                 ing.
                                             American people hear what is in this                    who supported each other during this                     In the early days of the pandemic, we
                                             $1.9 trillion package, the more they are                crisis. There are those that have gone                 had no real expectation about how long
                                             not going to like it. Most of the money                 above and beyond the call of duty in                   the crisis would last or how big a blow
                                             in this package is not to be spent now.                 their official capacities, whether it is               it would deal to our economy. After the
                                             In fact, 95 percent of it will be spent                 as first responders, emergency dis-                    CARES Act was signed into law in
                                             over the next 7 years, after the crisis.                patchers, utility and energy workers,                  March, late March, it made sense to hit
                                             We should not use this COVID crisis as                  healthcare workers—the list goes on                    the pause button so we could see how
                                             a liberal wish list of items here where-                and on.                                                what we did was working—what was
                                             in 95 percent of it gets spent in the out-                But there are also the unsung he-                    working well and what was not work-
                                             years. How does this help our students                  roes—those who invited neighbors into                  ing so well. Where was more assistance
                                             and our schools now? The answer is, it                  their homes, delivered hot meals to                    needed? Where was it sufficient?
                                             doesn’t.                                                those in need, checked on an elderly                     These needs became obvious pretty
                                               This is not how we solve the prob-                    neighbor, those who towed vehicles                     quickly. One example was the Pay-
                                             lems that our students are facing. For-                 stuck in the snow, and so much more.                   check Protection Program. Within 2
                                             tunately, there is a pretty simple solu-                  I just want to assure all of my con-                 weeks of passage of $350 billion worth
                                             tion. It is this: Listen to the experts.                stituents that we are in this together,                of relief, it ran dry—in 2 weeks. So we
                                             Listen to the science. Reopen our                       and we will do everything we can not                   quickly came together on a bipartisan
                                             schools, and let’s get our students back                only to find out how this happened but                 basis to replenish the fund with addi-
                                             in the classroom.                                       what we can do to make sure it never                   tional money, and we did so again at
                                               I yield the floor.
                                                                                                     happens again.                                         the end of the year.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                                                                                        CORONAVIRUS                           This sort of bipartisan, step-by-step
                                             ator from Texas.
                                                                                                       Madam President, on another mat-                     approach is the most effective way to
                                                                   TEXAS
                                                                                                     ter, as you know, this week our Demo-                  get funding where it is needed without
                                               Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, we
                                                                                                     cratic colleagues in the House are con-                wasting money on already well-funded
                                             have had some bizarre weather in my
                                                                                                     tinuing to take action on President                    programs.
                                             State in the last week or so. We are
                                                                                                     Biden’s relief bill, using the budget rec-               But,    unfortunately,     our   friends
                                             still reeling from a deadly winter
                                                                                                     onciliation process.                                   across the aisle didn’t apply that same
                                             storm that hit all 254 counties in the
                                                                                                       It is really not so much an issue in                 logic to this $1.9 trillion piece of legis-
                                             State of Texas last week.
                                               The snowstorm brought snow, ice,                      the House, where you can do anything                   lation, which sends hundreds of billions
                                             and prolonged subfreezing tempera-                      you want, basically, with a majority                   of dollars to areas that are nowhere
                                             tures. We don’t have temperatures                       vote. But if all goes their way, our                   near running out of money.
                                             below zero in Texas—or at least we                      Democratic colleagues will write a $1.9                  One example is public education. So
                                             haven’t for a long, long time, but we                   trillion check, funded by taxpayers—                   far, Congress has provided more than
                                             did last week. As a result, it paralyzed                future taxpayers because it will be bor-               $110 billion to support K–12 education,
                                             much of our critical infrastructure,                    rowed money—without the input of a                     including $68 billion in the relief bill
                                             leaving millions without electricity,                   single Republican in Congress, either                  passed just in December. Schools in
                                             leaving them without heat, and leaving                  in the House or in the Senate.                         Texas have used this money to update
                                             them without running water for days                       We know that there are 10 Repub-                     their ventilation systems, purchase
                                             on end.                                                 licans who went over to the White                      masks and personal protective equip-
                                               The good news is that power has now                   House, had a very pleasant meeting                     ment, and make other investments in
                                             been restored for the vast majority of                  with President Biden, but were essen-                  classroom safety. But the vast major-
                                             Texans, and cities are slowly lifting                   tially told: My way or the highway.                    ity of the funding that was provided in
                                             water boil notices as water filtration                  Any effort to try to come up with a bi-                December is still waiting to be used. In
                                             systems come back online.                               partisan compromise was rejected.                      other words, there is no current need
                                               But a number of families are still                      Regardless of your political affili-                 for any more money from Congress.
                                             facing outages, and as we have seen                     ation or views on this particular bill,                  As a matter of fact, as of February 9,
                                             during previous disasters, low-income                   that fact alone should trouble every                   States have spent just under $5 billion
                                             and minority communities are the                        single American. After all, there was                  of the $68 billion we have already pro-
                                             hardest hit. Our top priority is to re-                 no need for partisan maneuvering to                    vided for K–12 education. They have
                                             store power and clean water to every                    pass a coronavirus relief bill last year.              spent just $5 billion out of the $68 bil-
                                             single Texan.                                           As a matter of fact, we passed five of                 lion.
                                               Throughout this episode—this trag-                    them. All of them were signed into law                   As a reminder, in December, the
                                             edy, really—my staff and I have been in                 with overwhelming bipartisan support.                  CDC—the Centers for Disease Control—
                                             contact with local, State, and, of                      No bill received fewer than 90 votes                   estimated schools would need only
                                             course, Federal officials to determine                  here in the Senate. One even passed                    about $22 billion to reopen safely,




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                                             what kinds of things we can do to help                  unanimously.                                           meaning there is already more than
                                             and how we can mobilize resources as                      Of course, the reason for the wide-                  enough money to support safe school
                                             soon as possible. As recovery efforts                   spread support wasn’t because Mem-                     reopenings. But that data-driven esti-
                                             continue in the coming days and                         bers thought these relief packages were                mate from the experts doesn’t seem to
                                             weeks, I will continue to try to do                     perfect. There were things I would have                matter to our Democratic colleagues or
                                             that.                                                   changed if I had had a chance, and I am                the administration, who are preparing



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