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American Rescue Plan and China — Congressional Record, Senate, February 24, 2021, Page S835

Summary

This Senate page of the Congressional Record (page S835, February 24, 2021) records floor remarks on the American Rescue Plan and on China. Majority leader Schumer says the Democratic majority is working on the plan after a once-in-a-century event that sapped more than 10 million jobs and, according to CBO, left a $17 trillion hole in the economy. Schumer says congressional Republicans oppose the $1.9 trillion plan despite the plan's popularity and discusses raising the Federal minimum wage to $15 an hour under the Senate's reconciliation rules. Another speaker calls competition with China a main challenge of the 21st century, citing intellectual property theft and currency manipulation, and points to semiconductor manufacturing as a weak spot.

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“American Rescue Plan and China — Congressional Record, Senate, February 24, 2021, Page S835.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-02-24-crec-2021-02-24-pt1-pgs835-2-03d3f1479c/, SHA-256 c4e1f693b4a999a84b1073d2b1fafd40a3d46994eab0783b3d6cfba2fbaa1746.

Full text

                                             February 24, 2021                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S835
                                               I don’t want to beat this point to                    faced in 100 years. But our Republican                                   CHINA
                                             death. America is ready to do its part.                 colleagues say all these groups de-                      Mr. President, on another matter.
                                             We have imposed sanctions on Mr.                        manding the $1.9 trillion American                     Everyone knows our country and our
                                             Putin. I support President Biden’s at-                  Rescue Plan—business leaders, govern-                  economy face daunting challenges be-
                                             tempt to engage our friends in Europe                   ment officials from both parties,                      yond COVID–19. While our two parties
                                             and our effort to try to convince China                 economists from across the spectrum,                   don’t agree on a whole lot, both Repub-
                                             to become a stable part of world order,                 and 7 in 10 Americans—Republicans say                  licans and Democrats know that one of
                                             but we shouldn’t forget to do the same                  all of them are wrong.                                 the main challenges of the 21st century
                                             thing with respect to Mr. Putin. Mr.                      According to a report in CNN, Repub-                 will be competing with and confronting
                                             Putin’s aggression should teach us                      lican leaders are maneuvering to get                   China.
                                             something: What you allow is what will                  every single Republican Member to op-                    The roots of this challenge go back
                                             continue.                                               pose the emerging legislation—every                    decades. When I was first elected to the
                                               I yield the floor to the distinguished                single one.                                            Senate visiting all corners of New
                                             Senator from New York.                                    Make no mistake, Republicans op-                     York, I saw entire industries going
                                                 RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER                  pose the American Rescue Plan to the                   under as a result of unfair Chinese
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         detriment of the country, and they do                  competition and the manipulation of
                                             pore. The majority leader is recog-                     so at their own political peril. If our                the currency by China. For decades,
                                             nized.                                                  Republican colleagues want to oppose                   China has effectively cheated and sto-
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I                         direct checks to struggling families;                  len its way to economic growth, engag-
                                             thank my friend from Louisiana for his                  food assistance to hungry Americans;                   ing in brazen theft of American intel-
                                             erudite remarks, much of which—at                       keeping teachers, firefighters, and es-                lectual property via cyber operations,
                                             least the last part I heard—I agree                     sential public employees on the job;                   forced technology transfers, the dump-
                                             with.                                                   providing another round of support for                 ing of cheap goods in our economy, and
                                                         AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN                        small business; helping schools reopen                 for a while, the pernicious manipula-
                                                Mr. President, even now, even as we                  as quickly and safely as possible;                     tion of its currency. American workers,
                                             continue to confirm President Biden’s                   speeding vaccinations around the coun-                 academics, and businesses of all sizes
                                             nominees here on the floor, the Senate                  try—well, if congressional Republicans                 have paid the price to the tune of mil-
                                             Democratic majority is busy working                     want to oppose all that, my response                   lions of jobs and trillions of dollars of
                                             on the American Rescue Plan. The                        is, good luck.                                         wealth.
                                             country has just suffered from a once-                    The country needs this final push. It                  More recently, China has directed its
                                             in-a-century event that shuttered                       is overwhelmingly popular. A new anal-                 energy and mercantilist policies to-
                                             thousands of businesses, sapped more                    ysis this morning showed another vac-                  ward beating the United States and
                                             than 10 million jobs, and, according to                 cine produced by a U.S. company is                     like-minded countries to the pole posi-
                                             CBO, left a $17 trillion hole in our econ-              safe and effective, which only under-                  tion on all leading technologies in the
                                             omy.                                                    scores the need for Federal dollars to                 21st century.
                                                As the distribution of the vaccine fi-                                                                        When I say ‘‘China,’’ I mean the Chi-
                                                                                                     accelerate its distribution. It will help
                                             nally begins to accelerate under the                                                                           nese Government and the China Com-
                                                                                                     millions of American families survive
                                             Biden administration, there is cer-                                                                            munist Party. The American people
                                                                                                     the ongoing crisis, recuperate from the
                                             tainly hope on the horizon. But we are                                                                         have nothing against the Chinese peo-
                                                                                                     economic hardship of the past year,
                                             a far way off from a full recovery, and                                                                        ple.
                                                                                                     and set our country on a firm path to
                                             it is our job—our job—to help millions                                                                           I have made no secret of America’s
                                                                                                     recovery.
                                             of Americans—struggling Americans—                                                                             failure to hold the Chinese Government
                                                                                                       That is why Senate Democrats have                    accountable, and that has been a fail-
                                             through the next several months of dif-
                                                                                                     made it the first legislative item on                  ure of both parties—both parties in the
                                             ficulty and hasten the day when our
                                                                                                     our agenda. By stark contrast, the first               past. After another bout of tough talk,
                                             country can finally return to normal.
                                                                                                     action item taken by the Republican                    we are not much closer to reining in
                                                The American Rescue Plan is de-
                                                                                                     Senate majority when they got the ma-                  China’s predatory behavior than we
                                             signed to do just that—keep American
                                                                                                     jority in 2017 was an attempt to repeal                were 4 years ago. That is why yester-
                                             families and businesses and schools and
                                                                                                     our Nation’s healthcare law and rip                    day, I asked the chairs and members of
                                             workers afloat until they can get back
                                                                                                     health coverage away from millions of                  our relevant Senate committees to
                                             on their feet. And there is a broad con-
                                                                                                     Americans. Republicans followed it up                  begin work on legislation to enable the
                                             sensus that our country needs more
                                                                                                     with a giant tax cut disproportionately                United States to outcompete China and
                                             support to get through this crisis. May-
                                                                                                     aimed at rich corporations and the                     create American jobs.
                                             ors and Governors from both parties
                                                                                                     uber-rich.                                               At the core of this effort will be the
                                             support the plan. The Republican Gov-
                                             ernor of West Virginia told Congress:                     The Democratic Senate majority is                    Endless Frontier Act. This is a bipar-
                                             ‘‘[W]e need to go big.’’                                going to start on a much different                     tisan legislation that Senator YOUNG
                                                Economists from across the political                 note. This week, the House—and soon                    and I sponsored and drafted together
                                             spectrum say that our economy needs                     thereafter the Senate—will start work-                 over a year ago. It would surge re-
                                             further support. The Chair of the Fed-                  ing on President Biden’s American Res-                 sources into the National Science
                                             eral Reserve, appointed by President                    cue Plan to deliver desperately and ur-                Foundation and the Department of
                                             Trump, just told us that ‘‘the economic                 gently needed assistance to the Amer-                  Commerce to advance American inno-
                                             recovery remains uneven and far from                    ican people.                                           vation in a number of critical tech-
                                             complete, and the path ahead is highly                    One final note on this topic—the                     nologies.
                                             uncertain.’’ Chairman Powell, hardly a                  minimum wage. As it has been reported                    We must also consider significant in-
                                             raving liberal, concluded: ‘‘There is a                 widely, the Senate Parliamentarian is                  vestments, even through emergency
                                             long way to go.’’                                       hearing arguments today on the $15                     appropriations, to rebuild the capacity
                                                And it has broad support in America.                 minimum wage policy included in the                    of the U.S. semiconductor industry.
                                             Seven in 10 Americans approve of the                    House version of the bill. According to                This, too, is a bipartisan effort that
                                             American Rescue Plan. In some polls I                   the Congressional Budget Office, rais-                 Senators COTTON and CORNYN joined
                                             have seen, a majority of Republicans                    ing the Federal minimum wage to $15                    Senator WARNER and I, and we placed
                                             approve of this plan—Republican vot-                    an hour has a significant budgetary im-                the original authorizing legislation in
                                             ers, not Republicans here in the Sen-                   pact, which should make it permissible                 the Defense bill.




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             ate.                                                    under the Senate’s reconciliation rules.                 Right now, semiconductor manufac-
                                                Now, it is easy to see why there is                    I want to thank all of the hard-work-                turing is a dangerous weak spot in our
                                             such broad support. The COVID pan-                      ing Senate staffers on my staff, Sen-                  economy and in our national security.
                                             demic is the worst economic crisis                      ator SANDERS’ staff, and many others                   Our auto industry is facing significant
                                             since the Great Depression, the worst                   in participating in these arguments                    chip shortages. This is a technology
                                             public health crisis our Nation has                     today.                                                 the United States created, and we



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