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Congressional Record, December 31, 2020 — Senate

Summary

This is S7987 of the Congressional Record, Senate, December 31, 2020, with interleaved columns. A Senator from Vermont asks unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to H.R. 9051, a bill to increase recovery rebate amounts to $2,000 for individuals, and Mr. McConnell objects. The same request is repeated under the heading Unanimous Consent Request on H.R. 9051, with consideration of the veto message on H.R. 6395 to follow, and Mr. McConnell again objects. The speakers argue over tax breaks and over who would benefit from the $2,000 checks, and Mr. Durbin thanks Senator Sanders and Senator Schumer and says the Senate voted on amendments 29 times this year, with the views attributed to the speakers.

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“Congressional Record, December 31, 2020 — Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-31-crec-2020-12-31-pt1-pgs7987-2-f3e7521292/, SHA-256 e90c3e34ba6cb58cca472a0febd790ef057145aadc0a98f12ba8be3c18174cde.

Full text

                                             December 31, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S7987
                                             thing standing in the way is the Repub-                 provide corporate welfare to corpora-                  SCHUMER’s State. It is taking place in
                                             lican Senate majority. In a moment, I                   tions that don’t need it. That is social-              Kentucky. In fact, the State of Ken-
                                             will, once again, ask consent that the                  ism for the rich. The majority leader is               tucky—a very beautiful State; I have
                                             Senate set a time for a vote on the                     right, but let’s talk about, in fact,                  had the pleasure of being there a num-
                                             House bill to provide $2,000 checks to                  what is in this bill.                                  ber of times—a beautiful State—is the
                                             the American people. Remember, the                        According to the Tax Policy Center,                  State in which 10 out of the 25 poorest
                                             Democrats are willing to vote on all of                 fewer than 1 percent of the benefits of                counties in America exist. I am sure
                                             the other issues that the Republicans                   the direct payments—that is the $2,000                 Senator MCCONNELL is aware that,
                                             say the President supposedly cares                      per working-class adult that Senator                   throughout his State, you have thou-
                                             about. Just let us vote on a clean bill                 SCHUMER and I are talking about—                       sands and tens of thousands of people
                                             with the $2,000 checks.                                 would go to the top 5 percent of Ameri-                living in economic desperation. I am
                                               Madam President, I ask unanimous                      cans. Virtually nothing would go to the                talking about counties where 30 to 40
                                             consent that the Senate proceed to the                  very, very rich. The overwhelming ma-                  percent of people are living in poverty
                                             immediate consideration of Calendar                     jority of those funds would go to the                  and where many thousands of residents
                                             No. 645, H.R. 9051, a bill to increase the              middle class, the working class, low-in-               are trying to survive on less than
                                             recovery rebate amounts to $2,000 for                   come people, who in the midst of this                  $20,000 a year.
                                             individuals; that the bill be read a                    pandemic are in desperate economic                       I am just using Kentucky as an ex-
                                             third time and the Senate vote on pas-                  condition.                                             ample because that is the State Sen-
                                             sage; and that if passed, the motion to                   Again, I am delighted to hear the ma-                ator MCCONNELL represents, but it is
                                             reconsider be considered made and laid                  jority leader talking about socialism                  true all over this country.
                                             upon the table with no intervening ac-                  for the rich, and I hope we will con-                    In Kentucky, over 22 percent of the
                                             tion or debate.                                         tinue that discussion in the next ses-                 children are living in poverty. Do you
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         sion. Let me talk about the socialism                  think they might need a little bit of
                                             pore. Is there objection?                               for the rich that the majority leader is               help?
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                       enthusiastically supportive of as the                    In the State of Kentucky, more than
                                             I object.                                               majority leader helped to lead this                    190,000 workers are making extremely
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         body to pass Trump’s tax bill.                         low wages, and over a half a million
                                             pore. Objection is heard.                                 Now, do you want to talk about so-                   people earn less than $15 an hour.
                                                              f                                      cialism for the rich, Mr. Majority                     Somebody might want to ask those
                                                                                                     Leader?                                                people what a $2,000 check per adult
                                                  CONCLUSION OF MORNING                                Under that bill, Charles Koch—one of                 would mean. I am talking about Ken-
                                                          BUSINESS                                   the very richest people in America,                    tucky, and I will never forget this be-
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         who has a net worth of $113 billion—re-                cause I visited Kentucky and talked to
                                             pore. Morning business is closed.                       ceived a $1.4 billion tax break.                       some of the people there. Kentucky has
                                                              f
                                                                                                       Mr. Majority Leader, that sounds, to                 suffered from a particular opioid crisis.
                                                                                                     me, like socialism for the rich. Ah, but               I will never forget talking to a football
                                                      LEGISLATIVE SESSION                            that is not all.                                       coach who told me that a bunch of the
                                                                                                       In Nevada, you have a gentleman                      kids on his football team were living
                                                                                                     named Sheldon Adelson, who is a major                  with their grandparents or on couches
                                             WILLIAM M. (MAC) THORNBERRY                             contributor to the Republican Party                    because of the opioid epidemic.
                                               NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZA-                           and a big funder for Donald Trump.                       In other words, the people in Ken-
                                               TION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR                              Under that same tax bill led by the ma-                tucky, the people in New York, and the
                                               2021—VETO—MOTION          TO     PRO-                 jority leader, Sheldon Adelson received                people in Vermont are hurting. They
                                               CEED—Resumed                                          a $560 million tax break. A guy who is                 need help.
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         worth $34 billion desperately needed                     So I say today to Senator MCCON-
                                             pore. Under the previous order, the                     that tax break of $560 million.                        NELL, the leader here, let us address
                                             Senate will resume consideration of                       Do you want more tax breaks for the                  the horrendous economic crisis facing
                                             the veto message on H.R. 6395, which                    rich? Do you want to talk about social-                tens of millions of Americans.
                                             the clerk will report.                                  ism for the rich?                                        The pandemic today is worse than it
                                               The senior assistant legislative clerk                  Senator MCCONNELL had no problem                     has ever been. Hopefully, hopefully, the
                                             read as follows:                                        giving a $104 million tax refund to                    vaccine will make a profound dif-
                                               Veto message, a bill (H.R. 6395) to author-           Amazon over the past 3 years despite                   ference, but, right now, people are
                                             ize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for             the fact that the company made $30 bil-                hurting, and they are looking to this
                                             military activities of the Department of De-            lion in profits. So the argument that                  institution. They are looking to Con-
                                             fense, for military construction, and for de-           this bill, in any significant way, bene-               gress. The House did the right thing.
                                             fense activities of the Department of Energy,           fits the rich is just not accurate, but                They are now looking to the Senate.
                                             to prescribe military personnel strengths for           let us talk about whom this bill does                  They are looking to Senator MCCON-
                                             such fiscal year, and for other purposes.
                                                                                                     benefit.                                               NELL.
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                           This bill benefits tens of millions of                 After all is said and done and after
                                             pore. The Senator from Vermont.                         Americans who, as a result of this pan-                all of the legalese—and I am going to
                                              UNANIMOUS CONSENT REQUEST—H.R. 9051 AND                demic, have lost their jobs and have                   be introducing some legalese in a mo-
                                                             H.R. 6395                               lost their incomes. Some, in fact, have                ment—it comes down to one thing:
                                               Mr. SANDERS. Madam President, let                     lost their lives. These are people who                 Senator MCCONNELL disagrees with the
                                             me briefly respond to some of the                       are going hungry today. We are seeing                  proposal that Senator SCHUMER and I
                                             points that Majority Leader MCCON-                      today a recordbreaking level of hunger                 are making. I got it. That is fine. This
                                             NELL has made, to his inaccurate state-                 in America—the richest country in the                  is a democracy. He has the right to his
                                             ments.                                                  history of the world. All over this                    point of view. I would love to have the
                                               Now, I am delighted that, after years                 country—and I receive emails from                      debate on the floor with Senator
                                             of talking on the floor of the Senate                   people all over this country—people are                MCCONNELL about this legislation. All
                                             about socialism for the rich, appar-                    frightened to death that they are going                that we are asking is to give us the op-
                                             ently, that has gotten across to my Re-                 to be evicted from their homes. Think                  portunity to vote up or down on wheth-
                                             publican friends. Of course, that is                    about what a $4,000 check or a $5,000                  er or not working families in this coun-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             what we do every single day. That is                    check would mean to those struggling                   try should be able to receive a $2,000
                                             why we have the incredible level of in-                 families—husband, wife, kids. In fact,                 check. Senator MCCONNELL disagrees.
                                             come and wealth inequality that exists                  let me give you an example.                              Come to the floor. Tell us why you
                                             in this country, because, decade after                    This is a problem taking place all                   disagree. Then we will do what this in-
                                             decade, we have used this body to pro-                  over this country. It is taking place in               stitution is supposed to do. We will
                                             vide massive tax breaks to the rich and                 Vermont. It is taking place in Senator                 have a vote.



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                                             S7988                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 31, 2020
                                               The truth is, in the House, Senator                   and that if passed, the motion to recon-                  It isn’t a lock; it isn’t guaranteed
                                             MCCONNELL knows that 44 Republicans                     sider be considered made and laid upon                 that we are going to win and prevail
                                             voted for the House bill, which won, by                 the table; further, that following the                 with that vote. There are 48 Demo-
                                             the way, by a 2-to-1 majority. Two-                     vote on H.R. 9051, the Senate resume                   cratic Senators, and you need 60 votes.
                                             thirds of the House voted to make sure                  consideration of the veto message on                   We need help from the other side. Four
                                             that working Americans would get a                      H.R. 6395, the National Defense Author-                or five Republican Senators say they
                                             $2,000 check. Right here in the Senate,                 ization Act, and the Senate vote on the                support it as well, but we don’t know if
                                             there are a number of Republicans—it                    passage of the bill, the objections of                 we have the 12, if all of our Members
                                             is not clear how many—who have al-                      the President to the contrary notwith-                 can be here. In this era of COVID–19,
                                             ready gone public in saying they think                  standing, all with no intervening ac-                  sadly, even some of our Senators have
                                             it is a good idea that we go forward                    tion or debate.                                        illnesses in the family, which may
                                             with the House bill.                                      The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        make it impossible for them to be here.
                                               So all that I am asking Senator                       pore. Is there objection?                              So there is no guarantee we win, but
                                             MCCONNELL is to give us a vote. What                      Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                      there will be a guarantee that we are
                                             is the problem? You can vote no. By                     I object.                                              recorded and our positions are known
                                             the way, we need 60 votes—a majority.                     The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        to the voters across America. That is a
                                             There is no question in my mind that a                  pore. Objection is heard.                              simple request. Yet, time and again,
                                             majority of the Senators will vote yes,                   Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I                       the Republican leader, Senator MCCON-
                                             but because of house rules, we need 60                  suggest the absence of a quorum.                       NELL, has said no.
                                             votes. So we are going to have to get 48                  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                           I am worried about what is hap-
                                             Democrats—that is what we have—plus                     pore. The clerk will call the roll.                    pening to this institution, not just in
                                             12 Republicans. Can we get 12 Repub-                      The senior assistant legislative clerk               this instance but with what we have
                                             licans? I don’t know—maybe we can;                      proceeded to call the roll.                            seen over the past several years.
                                             maybe we can’t—but give us a vote.                        Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I ask                      We will conclude this calendar year
                                             What is the problem? What is the prob-                  unanimous consent that the order for                   having voted on the floor of this U.S.
                                             lem with having the American people                     the quorum call be rescinded.                          Senate 29 times on amendments—29 in
                                             see how their Senators vote on this                       The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        the course of a year in what is sup-
                                             issue of such enormous importance?                      pore. Without objection, it is so or-                  posedly the world’s greatest delibera-
                                               As Senator SCHUMER indicated, Sen-                    dered.                                                 tive body. I guess I shouldn’t com-
                                             ator MCCONNELL has some other con-                        Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I                       plain—it is a 30-percent increase over
                                             cerns.                                                  would like to for a moment just reflect                last year, when we voted on 22 amend-
                                               He is concerned about section 230 of                  on where we are at this session of the                 ments in the entire calendar year. The
                                             the 1996 Federal Telecommunications                     U.S. Senate and the choices that have                  Senate is out of business and out to
                                             Act. I am sure that this is absolutely                  been made.                                             lunch when it comes to legislating, and
                                             on the minds of everybody in Vermont,                     I want to thank Senator SANDERS                      that is a fact.
                                             in New York, and in Kentucky. It is                     and Senator SCHUMER for bringing this,                    All we are asking for is the chance to
                                             probably all that they are talking                      with clarity, to the floor of the Senate.              legislate a $2,000 helping hand to fami-
                                             about, the 1996 Telecommunications                        We support $2,000 as a helping hand                  lies across America. I have heard over
                                             Act. Fine. If he wants a vote on that,                  to people across the United States.                    and over again that we are just trying
                                             bring it to the floor. Let’s vote on it as              There is a limitation on the amount                    to featherbed the rich, that we are try-
                                             a separate bill.                                        that individuals receive if they make                  ing to give big checks to rich people.
                                               Do you want to talk about election                    more than $75,000 or if their family                   Well, Senator SANDERS made a point on
                                             security? Senator SCHUMER is right.                     makes more than $150,000, but we are                   that earlier. Less than 1 percent of the
                                             There are a lot of issues out there. I am               following the template that has been                   money we are asking for is going to go
                                             concerned about voter suppression. I                    employed both with the CARES Act                       to the top 5 percent.
                                             am concerned about people waiting on-                   and with our own COVID relief act of                      When it came time for tax policy and
                                             line for 5 hours to cast a vote. I am                   just a few days ago.                                   tax breaks, many of the people com-
                                             concerned about voter intimidation.                       We have been told by the Department                  plaining the loudest about $2,000 were
                                             Senator MCCONNELL has different                         of the Treasury that if you want to put                giving away millions of dollars to the
                                             points of view. Let’s have that discus-                 money into the hands of Americans                      richest people in America without any
                                             sion. Put together a commission. No                     who desperately need it, this is the                   hesitation. Well, today is another day,
                                             problem. Bring that bill to the floor.                  best way to do it, the quickest way to                 and today is a different America.
                                             Yet everybody understands that, when                    do it. There are better ways, I am sure,               Today, we are facing a country that is
                                             you combine all three elements, this is                 but in a time of crisis, we need to re-                in the depths of the crisis created by
                                             a poison pill designed to kill that legis-              spond and respond in a timely way.                     COVID–19. The numbers coming back
                                             lation.                                                   So Senator SANDERS and Senator                       to us every night on the news are
                                               After everything is said and done, all                SCHUMER have brought to the floor for                  heartbreaking numbers.
                                             of this comes down to one simple fact:                  consideration, we hope, a bill that has                   I understand—and most of us do—
                                             Will Senator MCCONNELL, the Repub-                      already passed the House of Represent-                 that those wonderful women and men
                                             lican leader of the U.S. Senate, allow                  atives. The significance of this is that               who are in the healthcare business usu-
                                             this body to vote on a bill which will                  the House is now in recess and not                     ally are very stoic and calm in report-
                                             provide $2,000 per person to working-                   scheduled to return in this congres-                   ing the reality of their lives. Not so
                                             class families all across this country?                 sional session. So whatever happens                    anymore. More and more doctors and
                                             That is what this whole debate is                       over here cannot be a new bill—there is                nurses are breaking down on television
                                             about. It is not whether you like the                   no House to send it to and no time to                  as they describe the scenes in emer-
                                             bill or you don’t like it. We can have                  pass it—but, rather, has to be an up-or-               gency rooms across this country. They
                                             that debate. We have 3 days left in this                down vote on a bill that has passed the                describe the reality of telling families
                                             Congress. The House did the right                       House as is. That is what they have                    that they cannot be by the bedside of
                                             thing. It is now time for the Senate to                 come to the floor now for 3 straight                   one of their loved ones who is about to
                                             have that vote.                                         days asking.                                           die, and they break down in tears and
                                               Madam President, I ask unanimous                        Senator SCHUMER has asked repeat-                    tell us they don’t know how much
                                             consent that at 3 p.m. today, Thursday,                 edly of Senator MCCONNELL, the Repub-                  more of this they can take.




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             December 31, the Senate proceed to the                  lican leader, a simple request: Whether                   That is the reality of America. It is
                                             consideration of Calendar No. 645, H.R.                 you are for the House bill or against                  not an America of vastly rich people
                                             9051, to provide a $2,000 direct payment                the House bill, allow the Senate to be                 sitting by the swimming pool hoping
                                             to the working class; that the bill be                  the Senate. Allow us to vote on the                    Congress sends them more money; it is
                                             considered read a third time and the                    bill—for those of us who support it, to                an America of those patients and their
                                             Senate vote on the passage of the bill;                 vote on it.                                            families and the people who are out of



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                                             December 31, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S7989
                                             work and the business men and women                     hour. We could call the Members who                      But all of that $906 billion is only a
                                             who have lost everything, who need a                    returned to Washington yesterday to-                   downpayment. It is a life raft, and it
                                             hand from this government.                              gether, take a vote soon, in a matter of               has to be followed by an even more ro-
                                               If there is one thing about America,                  minutes, and know once and for all                     bust, bigger, bolder package to provide
                                             I hope it is clear, no matter what your                 whether we have the 60 votes that are                  real relief and sustenance for the sur-
                                             political persuasion, we are a caring                   necessary to pass this measure. Then                   vival of our economy and, literally, the
                                             people. If a hurricane hits Florida, I                  we can pass the override of the Presi-                 survival of Americans who are strug-
                                             care about it. If a tornado hits the                    dent’s veto of the Defense authoriza-                  gling to put food on the table and to
                                             State of Nebraska, I care about it. And                 tion bill—a critical piece of legislation.             buy medicine, pay rent and mortgages,
                                             we come together on a bipartisan basis                     That would be the right way to end                  clothe their children.
                                             to help those families. Now more than                   this year. Let us not end it in suspense                 We have all told our stories on the
                                             ever, those families need us to do some-                as to whether or not we are going to                   floor of the Senate during 2020 about
                                             thing significant in their lives. How                   come to the aid and assistance of                      constituents waiting in food lines,
                                             can you see the scenes on television                    American families who rely on us time                  hurting for the funds needed to stay in
                                             every night of the parade of cars lined                 and again to be there when America                     their home or apartment and to pay for
                                             up in Texas, in Kentucky, in Illinois,                  needs a helping hand. Let’s do our job.                the medicine that is literally a matter
                                             hoping they can get some food to give                   Let’s fill this Chamber with Senators                  of life and death.
                                             to their families? Are those grifters                   who will actually vote on an issue that                  We have told those stories. We have
                                             and chiselers who are just trying to get                                                                       talked about Americans who are strug-
                                                                                                     makes a difference in the lives of
                                             a free meal? I don’t think so. Would                                                                           gling. We have the opportunity now to
                                                                                                     Americans. That is what we were elect-
                                                                                                                                                            do something about it, so I appeal to
                                             you sit in your car for an hour or two                  ed to do. We have no excuse if we fail.
                                                                                                        I yield the floor.                                  my Republican colleague very bluntly
                                             for food unless you really needed it? I
                                                                                                        I suggest the absence of a quorum.                  and simply: Give us a vote on the
                                             think those people really need it. Many
                                                                                                        The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                       CASH Act. Let us vote on a stand-
                                             of them are heartbroken that they are
                                                                                                     pore. The clerk will call the roll.                    alone $2,000 stimulus payment bill.
                                             in this situation. Some are even embar-
                                                                                                        The senior assistant legislative clerk              Allow every one of us to go on record
                                             rassed—and they shouldn’t be—that
                                                                                                     proceeded to call the roll.                            on that $2,000 stimulus payment bill
                                             they have been the victims of this
                                                                                                        Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, I                    that would add $1,400 to that $600 al-
                                             economy.
                                                                                                     ask unanimous consent that the order                   ready provided—not to minimize the
                                               So all we are asking, Senator MCCON-
                                                                                                     for the quorum call be rescinded.                      importance of $600, but it is inad-
                                             NELL, is, give us a chance to vote. You
                                                                                                        The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                          equate. It is insufficient. It is unac-
                                             can vote no if you wish. Give us a
                                                                                                     CRAMER). Without objection, it is so or-               ceptable because it fails to provide the
                                             chance to vote for the $2,000 that can
                                                                                                     dered.                                                 basic needs to meet the desperate and
                                             make a difference in a person’s life;
                                                                                                        Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President,                      dire straits of so many Americans.
                                             $4,000 for a husband and wife who are                                                                            We are talking about families who
                                             struggling to get by—rent checks,                       we are here in the waning hours of 2020,
                                                                                                     expectant and hopeful about the com-                   need that money to buy bread and
                                             mortgage payments, car payments,                                                                               milk, paper towels and toilet paper,
                                             utility bills, things that really are                   ing year, and I want to wish all of my
                                                                                                     colleagues a very healthy and happy                    goods and services that are necessary
                                             basic to families’ survival. We are try-                                                                       to the survival of their families. Six
                                             ing to help, and I think we should be                   new year in the hope that we will ful-
                                                                                                     fill the promise of our constituents,                  hundred dollars is simply not enough,
                                             given that chance.                                                                                             and that is why I call on my fellow col-
                                               We have tried time and again. We                      our country, our Constitution in mov-
                                                                                                                                                            leagues to persuade their leaders that
                                             have the support of President Trump in                  ing forward to meet and conquer the
                                                                                                                                                            we should be permitted this vote, be-
                                             this effort, and I am glad to have it. I                pandemic that still ravages our Nation
                                                                                                                                                            cause I believe that if there is a vote,
                                             think we have enough support in this                    and to renew our economy that still is
                                                                                                                                                            it will pass. Having spoken to Repub-
                                             Chamber to come up with 60 votes. I                     failing.
                                                                                                                                                            lican colleagues here, I have no doubt—
                                             pray that we will, if we are given that                    We are the greatest Nation in the
                                                                                                                                                            none—that the stand-alone $2,000 stim-
                                             chance, and I hope the Senate Repub-                    history of the world, and Americans
                                                                                                                                                            ulus payment measure would pass over-
                                             lican leader is not afraid of that out-                 are hurting. This body has taken posi-
                                                                                                                                                            whelmingly, just as did the $600 pay-
                                             come. He shouldn’t be.                                  tive and important steps toward meet-
                                                                                                                                                            ment as part of the larger bill.
                                               He has two of his incumbent Repub-                    ing this public health and economic                      The simple fact is, that measure is
                                             lican Senators in a runoff election who                 crisis, as well as the hurt and harm                   the only viable vehicle. Any other
                                             have both publicly said they want to                    that continue to plague Americans.                     measure loaded with other provisions,
                                             vote for this, and yet he stops them. He                   In a number of important relief pack-               whether it is the section 230 reform or
                                             is the one who has put an end to their                  ages, we have helped to meet those                     a commission to investigate the last
                                             opportunity. Why? Shouldn’t he give                     needs and enabled the Nation to bridge                 election on fictitious fraud, is doomed.
                                             them the opportunity to vote yes? He                    the gap created by this pandemic—an                    It is doomed logistically. It is doomed
                                             even refuses, in this situation, with                   economic gap that has become a                         legally and physically. There is no way
                                             this looming election, to bring this                    chasm, a cliff that seems without end                  for the House to pass it.
                                             matter to the floor for an honest up-or-                and, for many of our fellow citizens, a                  Only the House bill, if passed, can
                                             down, bipartisan vote.                                  time of unparalleled and unanticipated                 provide Americans with the $2,000 stim-
                                               I listened to the stories that were                   pain.                                                  ulus payment that they so desperately
                                             told by Senator SANDERS and others                         The relief package that we passed                   need. Only the House bill provides that
                                             about the plight of people in this coun-                most recently—I think we can be proud                  relief. Any other measure will be
                                             try and how much they count on us                       to say—is the second largest in our Na-                doomed because the House cannot
                                             and, frankly, how many of them have                     tion’s history, and it will provide a sec-             come back to pass it in the time we
                                             given up on us. They just don’t believe                 ond round of paycheck protection                       have left in this session. So the major-
                                             the Congress of the United States is in                 loans, forgivable, becoming grants, so                 ity leader is essentially blocking a step
                                             touch with the reality of America.                      that small businesses can keep their                   that will literally save lives, supported
                                               If we are in touch with the reality in                doors open; more aid for our transpor-                 by the vast majority of the American
                                             our home States, in our home towns,                     tation and education systems; money                    people, a significant part of his own
                                             we should do something—something                        to distribute the vaccine that will be a               conference, and every Democrat.
                                             significant—to end this year on the                     lifesaver for so many Americans; and                     Have no doubt—every Democrat will




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             right note.                                             other important aid, including a $600                  vote for it. We clamored for a higher
                                               I plead with the Republican leader,                   stimulus payment for every American                    stimulus payment for months when the
                                             who has the power. The sole Member of                   who is making less than $75,000. That is               majority leader refused to come to the
                                             Congress of 100 Members—he has the                      real assistance for a family of four—                  table and then when the President of
                                             power to bring this matter to a vote                    $2,400—because every child, as well as                 the United States failed to lift a fin-
                                             and to do it immediately, within the                    adult, will receive that money.                        ger—he was on the golf course—when it



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                                             S7990                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 31, 2020
                                             might have made a difference in rais-                   will be fulfilled by another, more ro-                 sis has been one of physical health care
                                             ing that $600 amount higher during the                  bust, bigger, bolder pandemic relief                   but also mental health care, and the
                                             negotiating.                                            program. I hope we will have the same                  emotional strains can be seen in the
                                               Looking forward, there is a way to                    bipartisan support that we saw at the                  rising rates of domestic violence, sub-
                                             provide this relief to Americans with-                  end of this year for the latest. I hope                stance abuse disorder and addiction,
                                             out leaving here in a contest of blame                  we will overcome the divisions that                    and so many other areas where mental
                                             but in a new year of mutual congratu-                   prevented us from doing what is really                 and emotional stress and anxiety have
                                             lation. Pass the $2,000 stimulus pay-                   necessary and adding $1,400 to the $600                taken a toll. The hopes of a fearful and
                                             ment plan as a stand-alone, clean bill.                 already provided.                                      grieving nation rests on our shoulders,
                                               I just want to say that I am probably                   We need to do more for small busi-                   and we cannot let them down.
                                             the only Senator who has supported                      nesses. Yes, there will be another                       I yield the floor.
                                             two measures—one of them actually                       round of PPP payments, but this                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             passed by the Congress and signed by                    chasm faced by restaurants, retailers,                 ator from Utah.
                                             the President to reform section 230 and                 and small businesses struggling to keep                                  f
                                             the other unanimously voted out of the                  their doors open, keep their people on
                                             Judiciary Committee. They reformed                                                                                 TRIBUTE TO GARY HERBERT
                                                                                                     payroll during the holidays—we have
                                             section 230, and I support reforming                    seen them all and talked to them.                        Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I stand
                                             section 230. I have hardly been uncriti-                Their stories are riveting and heart-                  today to honor my friend Gary Herbert,
                                             cal of section 230. There should be                     breaking. Businesspeople have poured                   Governor of the State of Utah for the
                                             major reform of section 230, but it has                 their hearts and souls and lives into                  last 12 years, who, after a long career
                                             to be done in a careful, deliberate, and                these businesses, only to see them                     in public service, is now embarking on
                                             considered way as a separate measure,                   threatened with extinction.                            a really well-deserved, hard-earned re-
                                             not as a meat ax in a totally unrelated                   This crisis has a racial justice aspect              tirement.
                                             bill, the $2,000 payment bill that pro-                 that cannot be ignored because dis-                      He served the State of Utah and has
                                             vides real relief for the country.                      proportionately, the businesses that                   done so with great enthusiasm and
                                               Loading the CASH Act with poison                      have failed are Black- and Brown-                      dedication and spirit, and I am grateful
                                             pills is obstruction. It is not construc-               owned. Disproportionately, the lives                   to have worked alongside him through-
                                             tive legislating, and it fails to meet the              lost have been in Black and Brown                      out his tenure serving our great State.
                                             test of this moment. It is vital that we                communities. Disproportionately, the                     Gary Herbert was born in American
                                             move forward to provide struggling                      jobs lost have been in those same com-                 Fork, UT, and grew up in Orem. He
                                             Americans with this relief, and scut-                   munities—Black and Brown commu-                        served a 2-year mission for the Church
                                             tling the $2,000 stimulus payment bill                  nities that have suffered more than                    of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on
                                             with a half-baked, meat-ax eviscera-                    any other as a result of this pandemic.                the east coast and later attended
                                             tion of section 230 is cruel and down-                  So we need to make sure that they re-                  Brigham Young University, my alma
                                             right stupid. It betrays the mission and                ceive the vaccine as well as the thera-                mater.
                                             obligation that we have in these wan-                   peutics and testing that are necessary                   He first began his public service in
                                             ing days of 2020.                                       to save lives.                                         college, serving in the Utah Army Na-
                                               Americans need more help, and they                      We are in the midst of a racial justice              tional Guard for 6 years and eventually
                                             need hope. Help and hope are embodied                   moment that affects policing and                       becoming a staff sergeant. After his
                                             in the vaccine. Unfortunately, the roll-                criminal justice, but it also affects our              time in the National Guard, he set up a
                                             out of this vaccine, despite the $8 bil-                schools, where the ZIP Code of a child’s               real estate firm and was very success-
                                             lion contained in the latest pandemic                   residence can mean the difference be-                  ful, eventually becoming the president
                                             relief bill, has been hopelessly behind                 tween a quality education or not;                      of the Utah Association of Realtors. He
                                             schedule. The number of doses distrib-                  where Black and Brown communities                      also served as president of the Utah As-
                                             uted is roughly one-tenth of what it                    suffer twice or three times the death                  sociation of Counties, by the way.
                                             should be even under the scaled-back                    rate of others as a result of this pan-                  Starting in 1990, he served as a com-
                                             schedule that this administration has                   demic; where job discrimination still                  missioner on the Utah County Commis-
                                             adopted. Twenty million vaccinations                    exists and where, in housing, redlining                sion. He served there for 14 years, and
                                             were promised by the end of the year.                   still afflicts these communities; and                  it was at that point that he began his
                                             That number was way below the initial                   where environmental quality—rivers,                    statewide service within Utah. You see,
                                             promise, and only about one-tenth of                    lakes, air can still be disproportion-                 in 2004, when Jon Huntsman ran for the
                                             them—probably 2 million—will actu-                      ately contaminated and polluted in                     Governor’s seat, Gary became his run-
                                             ally be provided.                                       communities inhabited by Black and                     ning mate, running alongside Hunts-
                                               Instead of taking responsibility or                   Brown people.                                          man as his Lieutenant Governor, with
                                             taking control, President Trump is                        We are here in the last day of an un-                the pair going on to win the race in No-
                                             still tweeting; instead of action, more                 precedented and catastrophic year.                     vember.
                                             talk. Only action will save lives, and                  More than 342,000 of our fellow Ameri-                   It was then that I first got to know
                                             either he doesn’t care enough, or he                    cans are dead as a result of this insid-               Gary Herbert personally, when I was
                                             doesn’t really see what is necessary to                 ious virus—over 342,000 gifts un-                      hired to be Governor Huntsman’s gen-
                                             do in order to save these lives, because                wrapped, places at the table left open,                eral counsel. One of my first memories
                                             the distribution of this vaccine is a                   and many of them without a final                       of Gary Herbert—which, to me, seems
                                             matter of life and death.                               goodbye. This past year will go down as                like it was just the day before yester-
                                               Using the Defense Production Act,                     one of the hardest in our history.                     day—occurred when we all began mov-
                                             mobilizing America, making sure                           I think we all hope for a better year,               ing into the Governor’s office suite,
                                             States have the resources they need,                    but it will come only if we take the                   just the day before Herbert and Hunts-
                                             providing money to hospitals, and                       kind of action that apparently my Re-                  man were sworn into office.
                                             making sure there are the vials, sy-                    publican colleagues are failing to pro-                  Gary came in and provided us all
                                             ringes, training for workers, as well as                vide today, which is to meet the need                  with a warm welcome, but he didn’t
                                             the facilities to transport, store, and                 to match the moment of the desperate                   stop at the welcome. He offered really
                                             distribute this vaccine, are essential                  and dire straits of so many Americans.                 sound and heartfelt advice about the
                                             now. They are missing at this moment,                     The failure to approve an additional                 importance of staying grounded as we
                                             and the President is where the buck                     $1,400 and pass the CASH Act is a                      were entering the political fray. He ex-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             stops.                                                  haunting omission. My hope is that the                 plained that long after our service and
                                               Now I look forward to a 2021 when a                   hopes of a hurting nation will be met                  the Huntsman-Herbert administration
                                             new President will expand the stimulus                  in this new year, that the calls for jus-              expired, we want to be able to look
                                             payments to individuals and when                        tice and relief will be heard, and that                back and be pleased about the relation-
                                             many of the other gaps left unfin-                      the ailing and sick—not just physically                ships that we had formed with each
                                             ished—action that still is necessary—                   but emotionally—will be met. This cri-                 other, but especially the relationships



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