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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 29, 2020)

Summary

This is S7958 of the Congressional Record, Senate, December 29, 2020, with interleaved columns. Under the heading Coronavirus, a Senator whose name is not printed in the text read says over 330,000 people have died of COVID-19 and that a payment of $2,000 is the most direct form of economic relief, noting that 44 House Republicans voted for the $2,000 payments. The Senator asks that the Senate proceed to H.R. 9051 after the vote on the veto override, and Mr. McConnell objects to the request for modification. Mr. Sanders objects to the original request, and the Senate then goes into a period of morning business, with the views attributed to the speakers.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 29, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-29-crec-2020-12-29-pt1-pgs7958-2-c15c9aef66/, SHA-256 b75c3296ea9883a6971b3062a7abf446df660a546f1ee7680c4196360ebbfda2.

Full text

                                             S7958                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 29, 2020
                                             this terrible, unprecedented pandemic,                  suffering across our country. We can                   cans lost their benefits, and that is a
                                             over 90 million Americans are unin-                     see how desperate people are. We can                   tragedy.
                                             sured or underinsured. In the midst of                  see how during this holiday season, the                  A $2,000 check is the most direct and
                                             a pandemic, they are not sure whether                   people are looking at the prospect, in                 effective mechanism for delivering eco-
                                             they can afford to go to a doctor.                      the words of Tony Fauci, where the                     nomic relief right now to those who are
                                               We are coming to the close of one of                  worst may be ahead of us for these                     barely holding on throughout this cri-
                                             the most terrible and painful years in                  families. The worst may yet to have                    sis, particularly low-income Ameri-
                                             American history. That is a tragic fact.                been actually inflicted upon families                  cans, immigrant communities, and our
                                             Over 330,000 of our people have died of                 and our country. Yet the Republicans                   gig and service workers—our essential
                                             COVID–19, and, as we speak, we are see-                 are refusing to allow for a vote on giv-               workers. They need help. They have
                                             ing recordbreaking numbers of new                       ing each individual $2,000 in order to                 been helping our families, and we need
                                             cases, and hospitals around the coun-                   make it through the rest of this pan-                  to help their families. Right now, these
                                             try are being overwhelmed with new                      demic.                                                 checks would help 158 million people
                                             admissions.                                                Senator SANDERS today speaks for                    across our country pay for housing, put
                                               During the last year, the education                   the millions of Americans who are suf-                 food on the table, and make sure that
                                             and well-being of tens of millions of                   fering through a devastating health                    grandma and grandpa have their diabe-
                                             our young people, from childcare to                     crisis, an unemployment crisis, an                     tes or heart medication.
                                                                                                     eviction crisis, a hunger crisis, and a                  That is why Senator SANDERS, Sen-
                                             graduate school, has been disrupted.
                                                                                                                                                            ator KAMALA HARRIS, and I introduced
                                             The terrible emotional isolation this                   crisis of faith—faith that their leaders
                                                                                                                                                            legislation to provide every person in
                                             pandemic has caused, where people are                   in this country will stand up and pro-
                                                                                                                                                            our country, regardless of immigration
                                             unable to spend time with their fami-                   vide for Americans in their hour of
                                                                                                                                                            status, with $2,000 monthly recurring
                                             lies and friends, has resulted in a huge                need.
                                                                                                        Meanwhile, we here in Washington                    payments in order to help weather this
                                             increase in mental illness, drug addic-                                                                        storm. We knew then, 7 months ago,
                                             tion, and even suicide.                                 must confront a moral crisis: Why
                                                                                                                                                            that a single $1,200 relief check was not
                                               As I mentioned, the House has done                    can’t we keep working families from
                                                                                                                                                            going to be enough to help families get
                                             the right thing. By an overwhelming                     starving even as we stand ready to ap-
                                                                                                                                                            by, and the $600 payment in the latest
                                             vote, Democrats and Republicans voted                   prove a massive defense bill?
                                                                                                        That is why I am here with my col-                  coronavirus package is a crumb to the
                                             to increase that $600 direct payment to                                                                        working people who have faced eco-
                                             $2,000. A recent poll came out, and 78                  league BERNIE SANDERS to call for a
                                                                                                     simple vote to provide $2,000 in direct                nomic hardship through no fault of
                                             percent of the American people think                                                                           their own. It won’t even cover a month
                                             that was the right decision. They are                   cash payments to Americans across our
                                                                                                                                                            of rent, let alone heating bills, food
                                             hurting. They want help. The leaders of                 country. It is this simple. Just like
                                                                                                                                                            bills, Wi-Fi bills for students who are
                                             our country—President Trump, Presi-                     they did in the House of Representa-
                                                                                                                                                            learning from home, and all of the
                                             dent-Elect Biden, Minority Leader                       tives, the Senate should have a vote—
                                                                                                                                                            other expenses that are piling up for
                                             CHUCK SCHUMER, the Speaker of the                       up or down, yes or no—on providing
                                                                                                                                                            these families.
                                             House, NANCY PELOSI—are all in agree-                   these increased cash payments to des-                    Now, some of my Republican col-
                                             ment: We have to raise that direct pay-                 perate Americans. We can get this done                 leagues have said that providing $2,000
                                             ment to $2,000.                                         quickly and before the holiday if Lead-                would be too expensive. Well, here are
                                               So that is where we are right now in                  er MCCONNELL will simply agree to do                   some other costs they seem to have
                                             this historic moment. Do we turn our                    it. They already had this vote in the                  forgotten. If our proposal to increase
                                             backs on struggling working families,                   House, and 44 Republicans voted for it.                stimulus checks to $2,000 is soaring,
                                             or do we respond to their pain?                         Give the Republicans in the Senate the                 the overall cost of the stimulus bill
                                               So, Madam President, would the Sen-                   same opportunity to vote. We already                   would go from $900 billion to $1.36 tril-
                                             ator modify his request that imme-                      know that many of them have already                    lion. Yes, that is a $464 billion increase
                                             diately following the vote on the veto                  said they will vote for the $2,000 if they             over what we were currently projecting
                                             override, the Senate proceed to the                     get a chance to vote. It is this simple.               for this bill, but it is only a fraction of
                                             consideration of H.R. 9051; that the bill                  We can do this because a simple vote                the $740 billion Defense bill that this
                                             be considered read a third time and the                 will just say that you want to provide                 Chamber stands ready to approve again
                                             Senate vote on passage of the bill with                 a grand total of $2,000 to Americans                   this week.
                                             no intervening action or debate; fur-                   who need it to pay the rent, to keep                     I hate to say this, but my Republican
                                             ther, that, if passed, the motion to re-                the electricity on, to buy diapers, to                 colleagues seem to be more interested
                                             consider be considered made and laid                    pay for lifesaving medication—just to                  in funding defense than in funding the
                                             upon the table?                                         survive this devastating pandemic.                     defenseless, and that is what this de-
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         There are 44 House Republicans who                     bate is all about. What do we do to help
                                             pore. Is there objection to the request                 voted for the $2,000 checks. I believe                 these defenseless families? In this mo-
                                             for modification?                                       that the Republicans in this Chamber                   ment of national crisis, we were able to
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. I object.                              will do so as well, and President Trump                afford spending three-quarters of a tril-
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         has already made it very clear that he                 lion dollars on a bloated defense budg-
                                             pore. Objection is heard.                               will sign the bill. So we can see where                et—spending that was supposed to pro-
                                               Is there objection to the original?                   the opposition is. It is with the leader-              tect our country yet did nothing to in-
                                               Mr. SANDERS. I object.                                ship of the Republicans in the U.S.                    oculate against the most profound pub-
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         Senate.                                                lic health emergency in a century—but
                                             pore. Objection is heard.                                  People across our country are falling               we can’t give hungry and suffering
                                                              f                                      ill and falling behind on their bills, and             Americans $2,000? That is a moral fail-
                                                                                                     for the families of the hundreds of                    ure for our country. Give Americans
                                                     MORNING BUSINESS                                thousands     who    have    died     from             this money.
                                               The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                         coronavirus, the medical and funeral                     Most of my colleagues support this
                                             pore. Under the previous order, the                     expenses are compounding their grief.                  defense budget. They got to vote on it
                                             Senate will be in a period of morning                   They need money in their pockets.                      a few weeks ago, and I know they stand
                                             business, with Senators permitted to                       In Massachusetts, this past Sunday,                 ready to override President Trump’s
                                             speak therein for up to 10 minutes                      we hit 100 deaths in a single day—the                  racist, belligerent veto. We are here
                                             each.                                                   highest death toll our State has seen in               today, asking the same thing for $2,000




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                               The Senator from Massachusetts.                       a 24-hour period since the very begin-                 payments—a simple up-or-down vote.
                                                              f                                      ning of this pandemic. In the week be-                 Let’s bring the House bill up for a vote.
                                                                                                     fore Christmas, 21,000 new people in our               Leader SCHUMER is committed to bring-
                                                         CORONAVIRUS                                 State applied for unemployment bene-                   ing it forward. We can get this done be-
                                               Mr. MARKEY. Madam President, this                     fits just as Donald Trump let these pro-               fore the holiday. We can do this for
                                             is our historic moment. We can see the                  tections lapse before millions of Ameri-               Americans before the year is out.



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                                             December 29, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S7959
                                               We must remember that what makes                      and we should do this before the end of                Was there some other event happening
                                             America the envy of the world is not                    this year.                                             that evening? Why all the cars?
                                             simply the strength of our defense and                    I yield the floor.                                     He told me: The cars started pulling
                                             military but the strength of our peo-                     The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        into that lot hours ago. They got wind
                                             ple—people like Ahmed Jaya, a parent                    pore. The Senator from Connecticut.                    we were handing out food, and they got
                                             of three, who was laid off from his job                                   f                                    here early to make sure they didn’t get
                                             as a doorman at the Omni Parker                                                                                left out. We have enough food for 300
                                                                                                                  CORONAVIRUS
                                             House in Boston this past March.                                                                               people, and there were 300 cars in that
                                             Ahmed receives $400 a week in unem-                       Mr. MURPHY. Madam President,                         lot before I even got here.
                                             ployment benefits, but it is not enough                 America has 600 billionaires. Now, $1                    That is what has happened during
                                             to cover the bills that keep rolling in                 billion doesn’t sound like a lot of                    this pandemic. Millions of families all
                                             as he now faces expiring health cov-                    money these days. President Trump                      across this Nation, through no fault of
                                             erage as well. It is people like Tanya                  just signed a bill, begrudgingly, that                 their own, have lost their jobs or have
                                             DiStefano, from Spencer, MA, who                        has $900 billion in it. But trust me—$1                had their hours dramatically cut back.
                                             gave birth to a beautiful baby boy on                   billion is still a whole lot of money. It              They have no savings because work
                                             Halloween, to return from the hospital                  is actually so much money that it is                   doesn’t pay in this country anymore.
                                             to find an eviction notice taped to the                 really hard to find words to describe                  They spend everything they earn each
                                             front of her door. These are the stories                what it looks like, but let me try.                    month.
                                             that should be driving our fights. These                  If you are, for instance, one of the                   So when the economy collapsed, vir-
                                             are the people who need relief now. And                 half a million Americans who make the                  tually overnight in the spring, they got
                                             these checks will go right back into                    minimum wage in this Nation and are                    desperate—really fast.
                                             our economy because people will spend                   lucky enough to work 40 hours a week,                    I want you to think about what it is
                                             this money. They need it for the neces-                 guess how many years you would have                    really like on an hour-to-hour basis
                                             sities that are confronting their fami-                 to work in order to get $1 billion. Five               when you don’t have enough money for
                                             lies right now.                                         hundred years? A thousand years? Ten                   food for your family. The decisions you
                                               Last week, Donald Trump used these                    thousand years? No, you are not even                   have to make every single day are
                                             people as political pawns. He stalled                   close. If you make minimum wage in                     practically animalistic. Do you make
                                             signing the coronavirus relief package,                 America today, you would need to                       your kids go hungry during the day,
                                             claiming that he wanted to give $2,000                  work for 75,000 years in order to make                 when they need the most energy, or do
                                             checks to every American. By delay-                     $1 billion—75,000 years. Neanderthals                  you skimp on dinner and force your
                                             ing, President Trump may have stiffed                   were roaming the Earth 75,000 years                    kids to go to bed with hunger pangs?
                                             unemployed Americans out of $300 this                   ago. Those guys, if they had made min-                   There are hundreds of thousands of
                                             week in unemployment benefits—bene-                     imum wage, would have had to have                      mothers and fathers who, right now, as
                                             fits that they will not get back. So                    worked up until present day, every sin-                I am speaking, are making that deci-
                                             let’s now hold Donald Trump to his                      gle day—that is, of course, if they                    sion today. That is the reality of this
                                             word. Let’s bring this to a vote, and                   hadn’t spent a dime of the money they                  pandemic.
                                             let’s pass $2,000 relief checks for every               had made in order to accrue $1 billion.                  But here is another reality: Those 600
                                             person in our country and put that bill                   One billion dollars is a bananas                     billionaires in this country? As it turns
                                             on Donald Trump’s desk.                                 amount of money, and there are 600                     out, as a group, they lost nothing—
                                               This pandemic has laid bare the trag-                 people in America today who make at                    nothing—during this pandemic. No, ex-
                                             edy of two Americas—one in which bil-                   least that amount of money or have                     actly the opposite. They got richer.
                                             lionaires have grown their wealth by                    that amount of money to their names.                     The wealthiest 600 Americans collec-
                                             $931 billion over the course of this pan-               That is crazy. With $1 billion, you are                tively added $1 trillion to their bank
                                             demic, an America where the rich con-                   leading a life that, frankly, none of us               accounts. Let me say it again. The
                                             tinue to get richer, and the other                      can really imagine, right? You have                    richest 600 Americans gained $1 trillion
                                             America that has seen unprecedented                     private planes. You have yachts. You                   over the course of 2020.
                                             economic uncertainty, Great Depres-                     have household staffs in the dozens.                     Let’s be clear. That is not money
                                             sion-level unemployment rates, and                      You have enough money to make sure                     that grew in their money tree or-
                                             devastating losses. It is one in which                  that your children and your grand-                     chards. Yes, we are printing some more
                                             Blacks and LatinX workers suffer dis-                   children and your great-grandchildren                  money these days, but wealth isn’t far
                                             proportionately higher rates of unem-                   and your great-great-grandchildren                     away from a zero-sum game still. So
                                             ployment and their families suffer                      never have to work a day in their lives.               when we allow for 600 people in the
                                             higher rates of coronavirus infection                   Generations of your offspring can just                 country to control 50 percent of the
                                             and death; where workers get laid off                   live lives of indolent luxury, without a               Nation’s wealth, that is coming out of
                                             while CEOs get raises and companies                     care, if they so choose.                               your pocket.
                                             engage in stock buyback plans; and                        Do you know where I was 2 days be-                     Six hundred people in a country of
                                             where residents get evicted or their                    fore Thanksgiving this year? I was at                  328 million isn’t a lot of people. But do
                                             electricity shut off but major corpora-                 Hamden Middle School, in my State, to                  you know what is a smaller number
                                             tions barely pay taxes.                                 help hand out free food for the unem-                  than 600? Fifty-two.
                                               For those workers and families and                    ployed, the poor, and the disabled                       There are 52 Republicans in this
                                             struggling households in America—for                    ahead of a long holiday weekend. Those                 Chamber—52 people who are going to
                                             the very vast majority of America—                      long weekends can be really hard, espe-                have a decision to make about what to
                                             $2,000 is a lifeline, and it is time for                cially the ones that fall at the end of                do in a country where millions are lit-
                                             Leader MCCONNELL to bring this legis-                   the month when the SNAP benefits                       erally starving as we speak, while 600
                                             lation to the floor for a vote. The                     have long run out. I got there as dark-                billionaires count the $1 trillion in ad-
                                             American people have a right to know                    ness fell but right at the beginning of                ditional wealth that they have accu-
                                             where every Member of the Senate                        the event. I noticed that down the hill                mulated during this period of national
                                             stands on this issue. They now know                     from the roundabout at the school at                   calamity.
                                             where President Trump says he stands,                   which they were handing out the food,                    The question before these 52 Senate
                                             and they now know where every Mem-                      there was usually an empty parking                     Republicans is simple. It is simple:
                                             ber of the U.S. House of Representa-                    lot. That night, at that moment, at the                Should we give $2,000 to low- and mid-
                                             tives stands. The American people have                  beginning of the event, that parking                   dle-income Americans right now to




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             a right to know, in this desperate time                 lot was lit up by hundreds of sets of                  help them survive this crisis? That is
                                             that we are living through, who was on                  headlights of hundreds of cars that                    the decision Senate Republicans have
                                             their side to give their families the                   were just sitting there, idle, in that                 to make right now. Time is running
                                             help they needed.                                       parking lot.                                           out.
                                               Senator SANDERS is right. We should                     I asked the organizer of the event                     Six hundred billionaires got $1 tril-
                                             have a vote—it should be yes or no—                     what was going on in that parking lot.                 lion richer this year, and the question



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