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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 20, 2020)

Summary

The Congressional Record, Volume 166, No. 217, for Sunday, December 20, 2020, with the Senate meeting at 1 p.m. A Senator objects to starting the 117th Congress on a Sunday, noting that in 238 years the Congress has always set a different convening day by unanimous consent. Under the heading Coronavirus, Mr. McConnell says Democrats agreed to compromise language by Senator Toomey on the Federal Reserve emergency lending facilities created in the CARES Act, which sunset at the end of the year, and that the remaining differences are few. Mr. Schumer says negotiators have spent four to five days in intense bipartisan talks on the final details, and a cloture motion is filed on the nomination of Brian Noland to the Tennessee Valley Authority board.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 20, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-20-crec-2020-12-20-pt1-pgs7855-6-93b8d44b84/, SHA-256 55a25fb292446cd48ffad358648303c9b351c5d5567b9dcbcf23871129a6c01d.

Full text

                                                                                              Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                   116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                               United States
                                                of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                             Vol. 166                                                      WASHINGTON, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2020                                                                 No. 217


                                                                                                                                     Senate
                                               The Senate met at 1 p.m. and was                                           wanted everybody to remember the sig-                    Yesterday evening, our Democratic
                                             called to order by the President pro                                         nificance of Sunday for some people,                   colleagues agreed to important lan-
                                             tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                      particularly Christians. He always                     guage authored by Senator TOOMEY.
                                                                                      f                                   said: ‘‘Remember the Sabbath and keep                  Back in March, in the CARES Act,
                                                                                                                          it holy.’’                                             Congress funded several new emer-
                                                             PRAYER                                                         Now, I want to refer to another par-                 gency lending facilities to be operated
                                               The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      ticular Sunday. Never in the Senate’s                  by the Federal Reserve. Their purpose
                                             fered the following prayer:                                                  history has the Senate convened Con-                   was simple: to backstop the basic foun-
                                               Let us pray.                                                               gress—meaning a new Congress—on a                      dations of our economy and prevent
                                               Our Father in Heaven, You keep us                                          Sunday. The Constitution mandates                      any kind of sweeping financial paral-
                                             from stumbling and falling. We trust                                         that Congress convene at noon on Jan-                  ysis.
                                             Your power. We sing of Your steadfast                                        uary 3, unless the preceding Congress,                   Our actions worked. The other his-
                                             love and proclaim Your faithfulness to                                       by law, designates a different day.                    toric relief that Congress passed, com-
                                             all generations. Make us one Nation,                                           Of course, January 3 has fallen on a                 bined with the existence of these lend-
                                             truly wise with righteousness, exalting                                      Sunday over the last 238 years, and                    ing facilities staved off systemic col-
                                             us in due season.                                                            each time, by unanimous consent, the                   lapse. American workers and families
                                               Today, inspire our lawmakers to                                            Congress set a new convening day                       still need much more help, but a total
                                             walk in the light of Your countenance.                                       other than that Sunday. So now it ap-                  financial meltdown never materialized.
                                             Abide with them so that Your wisdom                                          pears, for the first time in history, that               These new emergency lending facili-
                                             will influence each decision they make.                                      Senate Democrats don’t want to agree                   ties were always intended to sunset at
                                             Keep them from the evil that brings                                          to such unanimous consent and instead                  the end of this year. Senator TOOMEY
                                             grief, enabling them to avoid the pit-                                       are insisting that the Senate start the                and our Democratic colleagues have
                                             falls that lead to ruin. Lord, empower                                       117th Congress on Sunday.                              landed on compromise language that
                                                                                                                            I am not looking to get out of work.                 ensures this will, in fact, happen.
                                             them to glorify You in all they say and
                                                                                                                          I have proven that I have respect for                    It also redirects the dormant money
                                             do.
                                                                                                                          attendance in the Senate. But out of                   in these accounts toward the urgent
                                               We pray in Your Holy Name. Amen.
                                                                                                                          respect, the Senate usually does not                   needs of working Americans and en-
                                                                                      f                                   have business on religious holidays ob-                sures that these expired programs can-
                                                  PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                    served by members of various faiths.                   not be simply restarted or cloned with-
                                                                                                                            So just like Senator Byrd, I also                    out another authorization from Con-
                                               The President pro tempore led the
                                                                                                                          think the Lord’s Day, particularly                     gress, all while preserving both the
                                             Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                                                                                   independence of the Federal Reserve
                                                                                                                          when it is paired with the weight of
                                               I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                                                                            and the proper authority of Congress.
                                                                                                                          starting a new Congress, deserves rev-
                                             United States of America, and to the Repub-
                                                                                                                          erence.                                                It is yet another example of good-faith
                                             lic for which it stands, one nation under God,
                                             indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                                 I yield.                                             bipartisan collaboration that has de-
                                                                                                                                            f                                    fined our discussions all week.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. COR-                                                                                                     At this point, we are down to the last
                                             NYN). The President pro tempore is rec-                                       RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY                           few differences that stand between
                                             ognized.                                                                                      LEADER                                struggling Americans and the major
                                               Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                       rescue package they need and deserve.
                                             unanimous consent to, please, have 1                                         jority leader is recognized.                             These days and nights of negotia-
                                             minute in morning business.                                                                    f                                    tions have been encouraging, but our
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                                                                                    citizens need this waiting game to be
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                                                             CORONAVIRUS                                over. Yesterday alone, another 3,388 of
                                                                                      f                                     Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, our                    my fellow Kentuckians tested positive
                                                                                                                          bipartisan, bicameral discussions on                   for the coronavirus. The virus con-
                                                       117TH CONGRESS                                                     another major pandemic rescue pack-                    tinues to spread throughout our coun-
                                               Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President,                                               age continued all night and this morn-                 try. Thousands of Americans are being
                                             today is Sunday, and I want to remem-                                        ing. We are winnowing down the re-                     robbed of their lives on a daily basis.
                                             ber what Senator Byrd said on a lot of                                       maining differences. I believe I can                     And while the resilience of the Amer-
                                             Sundays when the Senate was in ses-                                          speak for all sides when I say I hope                  ican people have brought along our
                                             sion. He didn’t say this because he                                          and expect to have a final agreement                   economic recovery faster than ex-
                                             didn’t want to work on Sunday, but he                                        nailed down in a matter of hours.                      pected, it will remain both insufficient




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                                                                     ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

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                                             S7856                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                      December 20, 2020
                                             and tenuous until the vaccines that                     gency relief package. There are a few                  to meet the urgent and growing needs
                                             will end this fight have been distrib-                  issues outstanding, but I am quite                     that so many people are facing imme-
                                             uted all across the Nation.                             hopeful that we are closing in on an                   diately going into the winter, this bill
                                               For months—literally months—Sen-                      outcome. It appears that, barring a                    is not sufficient. It is necessary. It is
                                             ate Republicans have been calling for                   major mishap, the Senate and House                     not sufficient.
                                             another targeted package to reopen the                  will be able to vote on final legislation                Democrats would have liked to pro-
                                             job-saving Paycheck Protection Pro-                     as early as tonight—tonight.                           vide more relief, especially to State
                                             gram, extend Federal unemployment                          Many of the provisions in this bill                 and local governments and especially
                                             benefits, fund K–12 schools, fund vac-                  are already public. They are all items                 to American families on the brink of fi-
                                             cine distribution, and get a lot more                   that the country desperately needs and                 nancial collapse. The survival checks
                                             help onto the frontlines as fast as pos-                upon which there is no disagreement.                   in this bill are a good start, but there
                                             sible. I am relieved that we appear to                  We all are ready to deliver a des-                     was bipartisan support for $1,200
                                             be just hours away from legislation                     perately needed extension of enhanced                  checks.
                                             that will finally do that.                              unemployment benefits; direct survival                   So let me be clear about one thing:
                                               When we get this done, Congress will                  checks to millions of American fami-                   This bill will not be the final word on
                                             not deserve any special praise, not with                lies; crucial relief to our schools, our               congressional COVID relief.
                                             this relief having waited until late De-                small businesses, our healthcare sys-                    When this Chamber gavels back in
                                             cember and not with some of our                         tem; and funding to support the pro-                   2021, we must pick up immediately
                                             Democratic colleagues openly saying                     duction and distribution of a vaccine.                 where we left off. We must protect peo-
                                             the reason they finally changed their                      As of yesterday, we have been stead-                ple’s jobs, whether they work for a
                                             tuned was that they finally got a Presi-                ily working through all of the other                   company or a local government; wheth-
                                             dent-elect of their own party. When we                  outstanding issues, but one issue                      er they live in blue States or red
                                             finalize this measure and pass it, Con-                 threatened to derail the bill. The Sen-                States; whether they are office employ-
                                             gress will only have done our job. We                   ator from Pennsylvania made an elev-                   ees or teachers, bus drivers and fire-
                                             will have finally done our duty in get-                 enth-hour demand to curtail the au-                    fighters.
                                             ting more relief to those who need it                   thority of the Fed to respond to eco-                    Still, the significance of this package
                                                                                                     nomic crises, potentially leaving the                  should not be underestimated. We will
                                             most.
                                                                                                     Fed with less authority than it had                    deliver the second largest Federal
                                               Let’s make today the day we join to-
                                                                                                     even prior to the pandemic.                            stimulus in our Nation’s history. Only
                                             gether, put differences aside, and fi-                     The language in his provision was so
                                             nally get it done.                                                                                             the CARES Act will have been bigger.
                                                                                                     broad, the intent seemed to be to sabo-                This package will give the new Presi-
                                                              f                                      tage the incoming administration’s                     dent a head start as he prepares to
                                               RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME                            ability to stabilize the economy and                   right our ailing economy. And it won’t
                                                                                                     save jobs. That was completely unac-                   include any provision to limit the legal
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                          ceptable to Democrats.
                                             the previous order, the leadership time                                                                        rights of workers who are put in harm’s
                                                                                                        But late last night the logjam was                  way. It won’t include any provision to
                                             is reserved.                                            broken. Senator TOOMEY accepted my                     gratuitously limit the authority of the
                                                              f                                      compromise to remove the dangerous                     Fed.
                                                                                                     ‘‘similar to’’ language in his bill that                 On many issues, where Republicans
                                                  CONCLUSION OF MORNING                              was overly broad. We sent the Senator
                                                            BUSINESS                                                                                        once refused to grant an inch, we were
                                                                                                     far more limited language around 8                     also able to make meaningful steps for-
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Morning                        p.m. last night, and it was accepted a                 ward. Republicans, in their initial pro-
                                             business is closed.                                     few hours later with a few technical                   posal, wanted zero direct payments.
                                                              f                                      changes. As a result, the Federal Re-                  They wanted zero unemployment in-
                                                                                                     serve will retain its tools and author-                surance. They wanted zero rent relief.
                                                       EXECUTIVE SESSION                             ity in the event of a true emergency.                  Only a few months ago, the Republican
                                                                                                        Now, this compromise should not
                                                                                                                                                            leader admitted that 20 Members of his
                                                                                                     have taken as long as it did, and,
                                                    EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                                                                                      caucus didn’t want to approve another
                                                                                                     frankly, it was irresponsible to threat-
                                                                                                                                                            dime in spending. Now we are on the
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                          en the entire package with this ideo-
                                                                                                                                                            verge of passing more than $900 billion.
                                             the previous order, the Senate will pro-                logical attempt to limit the Fed and
                                                                                                                                                              Once an agreement is finalized, I will
                                             ceed to executive session to resume                     Treasury’s powers in an emergency.
                                                                                                        But I am very glad that our Repub-                  have a lot more to say about the con-
                                             consideration of the following nomina-                                                                         tents of the bill and the process it took
                                             tion, which the clerk will report.                      lican colleagues relented and accepted
                                                                                                     our offer. The Toomey legislation was                  to achieve it. But for now, I am happy
                                               The bill clerk read the nomination of                                                                        to report we have surmounted the final
                                             Brian Noland, of Tennessee, to be a                     the last significant stumbling block to
                                                                                                     a bipartisan agreement moving for-                     largest hurdle, and an ending is in
                                             Member of the Board of Directors of                                                                            sight. Let’s get the job done together
                                             the Tennessee Valley Authority for a                    ward.
                                                                                                        Solving our disagreement over the                   for the sake of the American people.
                                             term expiring May 18, 2024.                                                                                      I yield the floor.
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. I suggest the ab-                      Fed’s authority was a key to unlocking
                                                                                                                                                                              CLOTURE MOTION
                                             sence of a quorum.                                      the rest of the bill and putting us on a
                                                                                                     path to final legislation. Now that we                   Mr. GARDNER. Mr. President, I ask
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                                                                   unanimous consent that the manda-
                                             clerk will call the roll.                               have solved that disagreement, we can
                                                                                                     close in on a final agreement, finish                  tory call be waived.
                                               The bill clerk proceeded to call the                                                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             roll.                                                   drafting legislation, and move it
                                                                                                     through both Chambers of Congress—                     objection, it is so ordered.
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask                                                                              Pursuant to rule XXII, the Chair lays
                                             unanimous consent that the order for                    hopefully, as soon as tonight. As we
                                                                                                     speak, the legislative text is being fi-               before the Senate the pending cloture
                                             the quorum call be rescinded.                                                                                  motion, which the clerk will state.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        nalized.
                                                                                                        The time has come to move forward                     The legislative clerk read the fol-
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                                                                                   lowing:
                                                                                                     and reach a conclusion. The legislation
                                                 RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER
                                                                                                     that is coming together will put money                               CLOTURE MOTION
                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER.                           The   in the pockets of everyday people and                    We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-




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                                             Democratic leader is recognized.                                                                               ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                                                                                     extend many of the benefits that we in-
                                                               CORONAVIRUS
                                                                                                                                                            Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                                                                                     cluded in the CARES Act, a bill I was                  move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, now,                      proud to negotiate with Secretary                      nation of Brian Noland, of Tennessee, to be a
                                             we have spent the past 4 to 5 days                      Mnuchin.                                               Member of the Board of Directors of the Ten-
                                             locked in intense bipartisan negotia-                      I will be the first to admit that,                  nessee Valley Authority for a term expiring
                                             tions over the final details of an emer-                while this short-term deal is necessary                May 18, 2024.




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