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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 17, 2020)

Summary

Page S7564 of the Congressional Record, Senate, for December 17, 2020, includes a Senator's remarks that a $748 billion relief bill would extend unemployment insurance benefits with a $300-a-week Federal supplement, add $300 billion for business loans and $25 billion for emergency rental assistance, and provide $82 billion for education. The Senator also says over 300,000 Americans have died and criticizes the continuing resolution. Thune speaks under Coronavirus about progress on relief legislation and urges finishing it. A tribute to a longtime staff member named Johanna follows.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 17, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-17-crec-2020-12-17-pt1-pgs7564-2-e51de516fc/, SHA-256 cb8b27c1b2d040a73f05335d06529650a695fe45f6877e1808d63267f156cc5e.

Full text

                                             S7564                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 17, 2020
                                             of the Trump nominees on the floor of                      Then the subcommittee is supposed                      The bill itself is significant in that it
                                             the U.S. Senate. I remember that.                        to meet and vote out an appropriations                 has $748 billion in spending.
                                             There were some that were delayed be-                    bill at the end of that process, report-                 The areas of spending are fairly pre-
                                             cause of very basic things. They had                     ing it to the full committee. And we                   dictable: extending unemployment in-
                                             not filed their financial disclosure                     didn’t do that.                                        surance benefits with a $300-a-week
                                             forms and the ethics reports, which                        Then the Appropriations Committee                    Federal supplement; $300 billion for
                                             were expected of all Cabinet nominees.                   is supposed to take up the subcommit-                  business loans for those that are strug-
                                               I don’t expect President-Elect Biden                   tee’s product, debate it, subject to                   gling to survive; an additional $13 bil-
                                             to cut any corners. I expect his nomi-                   amendment, and pass it out for a con-                  lion for the food stamp program, now
                                             nees to follow the rules and the law,                    sideration by the full body. We never                  known as SNAP, so that people who are
                                             and I am hoping that they will have bi-                  did that as well.                                      relying on that, perhaps in the midst of
                                             partisan support when it comes to the                      The matter is supposed to come to                    unemployment, will have enough to
                                             Senate. I want to give this President a                  the floor of the Senate, be debated, as                eat; $13 billion for our farmers; $25 bil-
                                             chance to get off to a good, solid start,                well, perhaps amended, and pass the                    lion for emergency rental assistance to
                                             and he is going to need it.                              Senate, if it has the right, the nec-                  avoid evictions; $34 billion to hospitals
                                               We are in the midst of this pandemic.                  essary votes. We didn’t do that.                       and clinics for help as well, with a por-
                                             The numbers that roll in every single                      Then it is supposed to go to the                     tion of that set aside for rural hos-
                                             day are frightening. Even in my home                     House of Representatives to see how it                 pitals; $16 billion for testing and trac-
                                             State of Illinois, where Governor                        matches up with their similar work                     ing and the logistics of delivering the
                                             Pritzker and Mayor Lightfoot and so                      product. We didn’t do that either.                     vaccine across America; $12 billion for
                                             many others have worked hard to es-                        Ultimately, it may result in a con-                  a CDFI project for minority businesses.
                                             tablish standards of conduct that will                   ference report, according to the rules,                  There is $5 billion for additional help
                                             keep people safe, we know that the                       between the House and the Senate, and                  with mental health counseling, and we
                                             numbers are just unacceptable in terms                   that never happened.                                   know that this pandemic and the econ-
                                             of infections and hospitalizations and,                    So the entire budget appropriations                  omy have taken their toll on the men-
                                             sadly, deaths as well. Over 300,000                      process was completely avoided, and we                 tal health of America.
                                             Americans have died.                                     find ourselves extending a continuing                    There is $82 billion for education, $20
                                               We want to make sure that President                    resolution for the spending of the U.S.                billion of that for higher education,
                                             Biden and Vice President Harris have                     Government for weeks at a time until                   school districts and schools—univer-
                                             the team and the wherewithal and the                     after the election.                                    sities too. They have to spend a lot of
                                             resources to respond quickly when they                     So now we face the prospect, at the                  money because of COVID–19, and we
                                             take office on January 20.                               eleventh hour, of a decision to finish                 want to help them get back on their
                                               I hope my Republican friends will                      the work we were elected to do or to
                                             join me in that effort. They have every                                                                         feet.
                                                                                                      simply delay the situation again.                        There is $10 billion for childcare, a
                                             right to expect these nominees to an-                      Well, we need to do our job, and we                  critical element for many families. If
                                             swer the very basic questions that are                   need to do it now. We need to pass our                 they can’t find childcare, many people
                                             required, but I hope that they will also                 annual appropriations bills to keep the
                                             do their best to expedite that process                                                                          can’t go back to work. We want to give
                                                                                                      government running. I cannot imagine                   them help.
                                             so that those going into critical posi-                  the unforgivable and embarrassing                        There is $10 billion for broadband.
                                             tions to keep our country safe from                      tragedy it would be if the government                  Expanding broadband became critically
                                             this pandemic are in place, as well as                   is shut down for our failure to reach a
                                             those who are going to serve our Na-                                                                            important when kids relied on it to
                                                                                                      decision.                                              continue their education on remote
                                             tion in critical capacities, whether it is
                                             Secretary of State or Attorney General
                                                                                                                         CORONAVIRUS                         learning.
                                                                                                        Madam President, we need to pass a                     There is $45 billion for transpor-
                                             or Department of Homeland Security.
                                               But I look forward to working with                     COVID relief bill.                                     tation, everything from the airline in-
                                             my friend from Iowa. I take heed of his                    I was happy to join a group of 10 Sen-               dustry to Amtrak, to transit, to buses.
                                             warning that we will hold these nomi-                    ators—5 Democrats and 5 Repub-                         They have all been hit hard, and we
                                             nees to the same standards as we held                    licans—3 weeks ago. We met for dinner                  need them to come back with our econ-
                                             President Trump’s nominees.                              one night—safe social distancing—in                    omy.
                                                             GOVERNMENT FUNDING
                                                                                                      one of the Member’s houses and spent                     There is $10 billion for our Postal
                                               Madam President, we are at the elev-                   several hours talking about our frus-                  Service, and, boy, have they worked
                                             enth hour before a funding deadline                      tration that we hadn’t passed a COVID                  hard during this pandemic to keep up
                                             where the budget of the United States                    relief bill since March, when we passed                with the demands.
                                             is at stake. Tomorrow, the continuing                    the CARES Act. And we know that                          And there are extensions of opportu-
                                             resolution expires, and we are facing                    things have gotten worse in this coun-                 nities to use CARES money into the
                                             the prospect of another continuing res-                  try, not only with the pandemic but                    next fiscal year—the next calendar
                                             olution. I pray that we don’t do that.                   also with the state of the economy. For                year, I should say.
                                               This has been a very disappointing                     some reason, we just couldn’t reach an                   There were more. We reached agree-
                                             year for the Appropriations process.                     agreement—the two parties.                             ment on all of these and came up with
                                             Historically, the process begins with                      Well, this mixed group of Senators of                a bill that we presented to the leader-
                                             the President’s budget, and then comes                   both political parties had a bold idea:                ship of both the House and the Senate,
                                             a budget resolution passed by the                        Let’s try to do it ourselves. So we sat                both parties. The good news is they
                                             House and the Senate for the spending                    down, and in the course of 3 weeks, I                  didn’t ignore it; they embraced it and
                                             priorities in the next fiscal year. We                   cannot tell you how many hours we                      started their own negotiations at the
                                             didn’t do that.                                          spent on the phone—zoom calls, other                   very highest levels of leadership in the
                                               Then there is an allocation, usually,                  conference calls, and calls were even                  Congress.
                                             after the passage of a budget resolution                 taking place on Thanksgiving Day—                        Fingers crossed, we may come up
                                             of how much each subcommittee of the                     talking about what a COVID relief bill                 with a bill today, a COVID relief bill.
                                             Appropriations Committee can work                        might look like. Some of the items we                  So from the time of our press con-
                                             with, the total amounts of dollars. We                   debated long and hard. Most of them                    ference on Tuesday to the delivery of a
                                             didn’t do that.                                          we agreed on.                                          product as soon as today is an amazing
                                               Then the subcommittees have hear-                        This last Tuesday, this week, we re-                 accomplishment when you consider all




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                                             ings, and some of these subcommittees                    ported our bill to the U.S. Senate, to                 the time that we have spent waiting in
                                             of Appropriations have many hearings,                    the floor of the Senate, and to the lead-              hopes that we could find that solution.
                                             to explore whether the dollar amounts                    ers. And we didn’t just give them a                      We have made significant progress.
                                             that are allocated for a certain purpose                 memo with concepts. We gave them an                    Funding the government is basic to our
                                             really are well spent and serve their                    actual bill that could be introduced                   work in Congress, and this COVID re-
                                             purpose. We didn’t do that.                              today.                                                 lief bill is essential as well.



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                                             December 17, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S7565
                                               Now, I am disappointed in our work                      We can’t expect people to wait with                  ing around the country, and we need to
                                             product. There is pride and disappoint-                 any patience. We have waited too long                  get help to struggling Americans as
                                             ment. The disappointment is the fact                    ourselves.                                             soon as possible. The time for debate is
                                             that we didn’t reach an agreement on                                      CYBER SECURITY                       over. Let’s get this done.
                                             State and local government assistance.                    Madam President, let me close on a                     We started this week out with a tre-
                                             I favor that strongly, and I hope we                    topic that is related to this. The press               mendously hopeful moment in our
                                             turn to that issue as soon as we return                 reports of Russian hacking into the se-                COVID fight—the first vaccinations
                                             in January.                                             curity systems of the United States are                against this virus. It is incredible that
                                               Also, there was a question of liability               as troubling as can be. This is nothing                barely a year since we first learned
                                             and lawsuits during the time of                         short of a virtual invasion by the Rus-                about the virus, we have a vaccine,
                                             COVID–19. We offered several alter-                     sians into critical accounts of our Fed-               with more vaccines likely on the way.
                                             natives. The Republicans countered                      eral Government.                                       I have been thinking a lot this week
                                             with theirs. We never had a meeting of                    It is possible that they have com-                   about the people who volunteered for
                                             the minds on that issue. I hope that we                 promised some of the most important                    vaccine trials.
                                             do return to it at some point soon.                     and sensitive information that this                      We have gained a new appreciation
                                               We need to put government spending                    government owns, information that we                   this year for a lot of people whose work
                                             on a course that makes sense for the                    rely on to keep America safe. Of                       we might have taken for granted in the
                                             next year that we are going to be tack-                 course, Vladimir Putin denies it, but                  past—the farmers and grocery store
                                             ling as soon as January. From the mili-                 we know better. It is not the first time,              workers and truckdrivers who kept
                                             tary and the FBI, public housing and                    but I hope it is one of the last times.                food on our grocery store shelves; the
                                             transportation, to medical research                       We need to make it clear to Mr.                      delivery drivers, whom we have relied
                                             and cybersecurity, in any way that we                   Putin, to China, to Iran, to North                     on so heavily this year, who have
                                             approach it, governing by CR is the                     Korea, and to any nation that would                    brought our packages to us so we can
                                             worst possible way to do business.                      compromise and breach our security                     minimize our time at the store; all the
                                               Continuing resolutions impede our                     that there is a price to pay. No, I am                 workers whose jobs can’t be done from
                                             government’s ability to operate effi-                   not calling for an invasion myself or                  home—from electrical workers, to
                                             ciently and, frankly, waste money.                      all-out war. I don’t want to see that                  trashmen, to pharmacists—who get up
                                             Taxpayers deserve better. The con-                      happen, but it is no longer a buddy-                   every day and put on their masks and
                                             tinuing resolution would leave us oper-                 buddy arrangement between the United                   go out and keep our country running;
                                             ating under funding levels before we                    States and Vladimir Putin. We have to                  and, of course, our Nation’s medical
                                             faced this national emergency, which                    take this man very seriously because                   professionals, who have faced down this
                                             affects every part of America today.                    he is a serious threat to the United                   virus with courage and determination
                                               It would restrict agencies from shift-                States when he captures this kind of                   and with great compassion.
                                             ing dollars around to meet the chal-                    information, which we use so that our                    There have been a lot of quiet heroes
                                             lenges, and it would hurt their ability                 troops are safe in the field and we are                this year, and the people who volun-
                                             to plan ahead, hire and train new em-                   safe in our homes.                                     teered for vaccine trials should be high
                                             ployees, start new projects.                              We thought we had a defense mecha-                   on that list. A lot of courageous people
                                               Continuing resolutions cause delays                   nism established. It turns out that it                 stepped forward when we needed them,
                                             in contracts and grants when we need                    failed and compromised the integrity                   and we would not have a COVID vac-
                                             them the most. There are many exam-                     of our security in the cyber world. We                 cine today without their willingness to
                                             ples of these, such as funding for med-                 need to do better and, through the De-                 help.
                                             ical research. I don’t think there is an                partment of Homeland Security and                        Monday was the beginning of what
                                             American alive today who doesn’t                        the Department of Defense, dedicate                    will hopefully be a decisive victory in
                                             value medical research today more                       the resources and say to Mr. Putin and                 our COVID battle. We owe that to the
                                             than they did a year ago.                               others like him around the world: We                   hard work and persistence of medical
                                               The Warp Speed project appears to be                  are not going to stand by and let you                  researchers, but we owe it also to the
                                             a dramatic success. I pray that it will                 take advantage of us. There will be a                  vaccine trial volunteers, who enabled
                                             be. Although I have been a frequent                     price to pay for this.                                 researchers to complete the process of
                                             critic of this administration, I want to                  Frankly, if we do anything less than                 developing a safe and effective vaccine.
                                             give them credit for organizing this ef-                that, it is hard to imagine we are doing                 It is no exaggeration to say that the
                                             fectively and delivering a vaccine in a                 our best to protect this great Nation.                 bravery of vaccine volunteers could end
                                             timely way—an almost amazing timely                     There will be more. I am sure there                    up saving hundreds of thousands or
                                             way—in this pandemic that we face. I                    will be security briefings for Members                 even millions of lives. I doubt we will
                                             thank all who were involved in it, espe-                of Congress going into detail here, but                ever know most of the volunteers’
                                             cially the scientists and researchers                   the news that is coming out in the                     names, but they are heroes of this bat-
                                             who didn’t give up until they found                     media is very troubling.                               tle just the same, and I am very grate-
                                             these vaccines.                                           We need to do all that we can to keep                ful for the opportunity they have given
                                               We know that FEMA would be pro-                       America safe. And when adversaries                     us to defeat this virus.
                                             hibited from awarding Homeland Secu-                    such as Russia torment us, tempt us,                           TRIBUTE TO JOHANNA JABLONSKI
                                             rity grants to State and local govern-                  breach the security of our Nation, we                    Madam President, before I close, I
                                             ments unless we do our business of                      need to respond in kind.                               would like to take a moment to pay
                                             passing a budget. Safety and efficiency                   I yield the floor.                                   tribute to one of my staffers, Johanna
                                             improvements in our transportation                        I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   Jablonski. Johanna is originally from
                                             programs, such as bridge repairs, need                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           the small town of Ethan, SD, and is a
                                             to be timely and implemented. States                    clerk will call the roll.                              graduate of and former basketball star
                                             and cities would not receive their com-                   The senior assistant legislative clerk               at Mount Marty College.
                                             munity development block grants,                        proceeded to call the roll.                              She first joined our team as a sum-
                                             which they desperately need. The list                     Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask                    mer intern, working in Sioux Falls. A
                                             goes on and on.                                         unanimous consent that the order for                   little over 6 years ago, she moved to
                                               Our constituents elected us to do a                   the quorum call be rescinded.                          Washington, DC, and became a perma-
                                             job, and part of that job is to create a                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       nent member of the office. She started
                                             budget for this government. Months of                   objection, it is so ordered.                           out as a staff assistant and eventually




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                                             bipartisan committee work and weeks                                        CORONAVIRUS                         worked her way up to become my
                                             of bipartisan negotiations should not                     Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I am                     scheduler—and our starting pitcher, I
                                             be cast aside. I am hopeful that we will                encouraged that we are making                          might add—here in DC.
                                             finalize a deal today and vote on it as                 progress on coronavirus relief legisla-                  When Johanna first came to my of-
                                             early as today or tomorrow at the lat-                  tion, but we need to finish up and get                 fice, she intended to move back home
                                             est.                                                    this bill out the door. The virus is surg-             after a year or two, but God had plans



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