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Senate on PPP, Deborah Sampson Act and Coronavirus Relief — Congressional Record, December 16, 2020

Summary

Page S7521 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for December 16, 2020, with Senate remarks headed on the Paycheck Protection Program, the Deborah Sampson Act and coronavirus relief, in interleaved columns. One speaker says the Senate has invested $670 billion in the Paycheck Protection Program, that Texas received more than $41 billion through more than 417,000 loans, and that relief should proceed where there is consensus, which is that speaker's view. Another speaker discusses expanding VA care options for women veterans. A cloture motion is read on the nomination of Charles Edward Atchley, Jr. to be a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee.

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“Senate on PPP, Deborah Sampson Act and Coronavirus Relief — Congressional Record, December 16, 2020.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-16-crec-2020-12-16-pt1-pgs7521-2-0050836c4a/, SHA-256 4a65013536be761083216ed04c06c8f41ed4452a31e81b4ee3441c3abdaf1236.

Full text

                                                 December 16, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S7521
                                                 invested $670 billion in the Paycheck                   lief bill, and I guarantee all 535 Mem-                expanding care options women can ac-
                                                 Protection Program. Every time I say                    bers of Congress would like to see more                cess at the VA to reduce the need for
                                                 a number like that—or $3 trillion—I                     for other things in the relief bill. But               referrals to community care, increas-
                                                 still have to pinch myself that we are                  the fact of the matter is, we have been                ing trained medical professionals who
                                                 spending the money. We need to spend                    unable to reach an agreement on a bill                 specialize in women’s health issues,
                                                 this money in order to meet this pan-                   that includes the most controversial                   and enhancing privacy in exam rooms.
                                                 demic, but the Paycheck Protection                      priorities, and it is time to take action              These are reasonable steps that the VA
                                                 Program, in particular, has been a life-                where we can act and where we do have                  can implement to ensure equitable ac-
                                                 line for America’s small business own-                  consensus and come back next year and                  cess to services.
                                                 ers, especially in my State.                            try to do more and try to do better.                     The good news is, we are one step
                                                   Texas received more than $41 billion                    Each of these areas I just men-                      closer to making these upgrades a re-
                                                 through more than 417,000 individual                    tioned—support for vaccines, our work-                 ality, thanks to Senate passage of the
                                                 PPP loans. This has given our busi-                     ers, and small businesses—have that                    Deborah Sampson Act. The Veterans’
                                                 nesses the resources they need to stay                  sort of strong bipartisan support. So I                Affairs ranking committee member,
                                                 afloat and stay connected to their em-                  think all 100 of us—whether Repub-                     JON TESTER, and I introduced this leg-
                                                 ployees until things can return to                      licans, Independents, or Democrats—                    islation, fittingly, named after a Revo-
                                                 whatever the next normal is.                            should be able to line up behind a bill                lutionary War veteran who disguised
                                                   But we know the process is hap-                       that supports these goals. Over the last               herself as a man to help defeat the
                                                 pening much faster for some businesses                  several days, we have seen more bipar-                 British. In her spirit, we must do more
                                                 than others. It is interesting: A number                tisan communication and cooperation                    to address the gender disparities at the
                                                 of businesses, I would say, are flour-                  than we saw in months—in the months                    VA.
                                                 ishing during the pandemic—it is real-                  leading up to this point, certainly since                We used the recommendations we
                                                 ly, really interesting—while others are                 March. And I hope we are able to reach                 heard from veterans in Arkansas, Mon-
                                                 just flat on their backs or nonexistent.                an agreement and pass another relief                   tana, and all across the country to de-
                                                   Many small businesses that have al-                   bill before gaveling out. As a matter of               velop our legislation to eliminate the
                                                 ready received PPP loans are still op-                                                                         barriers to care. The Deborah Sampson
                                                                                                         fact, I heard the majority leader say we
                                                 erating at a significant loss. They are                                                                        Act creates a dedicated Office of Wom-
                                                                                                         are not leaving until we do, and I agree
                                                 unable to bring in enough revenue to                                                                           en’s Health at the VA, expands the re-
                                                                                                         with that.
                                                 keep their businesses and employees                       The American people have repeatedly                  integration and readjustment group,
                                                 above water, and they need more as-                     called on Congress to provide support                  counseling retreats for women veterans
                                                 sistance. Again, that is because of a                   for those hit hardest by this pandemic,                and their families, and improves call
                                                 lack of demand or because of restric-                                                                          center services.
                                                                                                         and we simply cannot and will not let
                                                 tions governments have placed on peo-                                                                            It increases the number of gender-
                                                                                                         them down.
                                                 ple in the interest of public health—                     I yield the floor.                                   specific providers and coordinators in
                                                 some of them seemingly pretty arbi-                       The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                           VA facilities, trains clinicians, and ret-
                                                 trary. I won’t go down that path here.                  BLUNT). The Senator from Arkansas.                     rofits VA facilities to bolster privacy
                                                 But these folks need help.                                           DEBORAH SAMPSON ACT                       and improve the environment. It pro-
                                                   Currently, those businesses aren’t el-
                                                                                                           Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, I rise                   vides access to legal services for
                                                 igible for a second draw of the PPP,
                                                                                                         today to recognize a significant legisla-              women veterans and expands childcare
                                                 and unless we want Main Streets
                                                 across the country to turn into ghost                   tive victory the Senate delivered for                  for veterans receiving healthcare at
                                                 towns, that needs to change. We need                    women veterans that will eliminate                     the VA.
                                                                                                         barriers to care and services that many                  These are just a few of the improve-
                                                 to reopen the PPP with additional
                                                                                                         women face when accessing the Depart-                  ments this bill requires the VA to im-
                                                 funding for the hardest hit businesses
                                                                                                         ment of Veterans Affairs.                              plement so we can better serve the
                                                 to receive a second loan. This is the
                                                                                                           The VA estimates that women make                     needs of women veterans.
                                                 most effective way of keeping Ameri-                                                                             I appreciate the leadership of Senator
                                                                                                         up approximately 10 percent of our Na-
                                                 cans connected with their employers                                                                            TESTER and the support of veterans
                                                                                                         tion’s veteran population. That number
                                                 and more small businesses on track for                                                                         service organizations and encourage
                                                                                                         is expected to increase to more than 16
                                                 a strong postpandemic recovery.                                                                                Members of Congress to support this
                                                   There are a number of other busi-                     percent within the next 25 years. As a
                                                                                                         result, the number of women veterans                   legislation. I applaud the Senate for
                                                 nesses—small businesses—that didn’t
                                                                                                         receiving healthcare from the VA has                   advancing the legislation and urge my
                                                 qualify for the PPP which need our as-
                                                 sistance, too. Things like small, inde-                 more than tripled since 2000.                          colleagues in the House of Representa-
                                                 pendent music venues are the best ex-                     The changing face of our military re-                tives to quickly approve this bill so we
                                                 ample of a critical Main Street indus-                  quires us to reexamine how we can best                 can ensure women who serve in uni-
                                                 try that is dying under the current                     serve these veterans. The VA has been                  form receive the care and services that
                                                 COVID restrictions.                                     slow to modernize its delivery of                      they so earned.
                                                   That is why I worked with our friend                  healthcare and benefits to support                       Also, as always, I want to thank the
                                                 from Minnesota, Senator KLOBUCHAR,                      their needs. Women veterans are more                   staffs of myself and Senator TESTER
                                                 to introduce the Save Our Stages Act,                   likely to face homelessness, unemploy-                 who worked so hard in this regard, and,
                                                 which will keep independent venues                      ment, and go without needed medical                    simply, this would not have become
                                                 across America from closing their                       healthcare. They are reluctant to turn                 law without their tremendous efforts.
                                                 doors for good. This wouldn’t just                      to the VA for help. More than 50 per-                    So, with that, I yield the floor.
                                                 apply to live music venues in Austin,                   cent of women veterans believe they                      The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                                 TX. This would apply to symphonies                      are not entitled to or eligible for VA                 BRAUN). The Senator from Wyoming.
                                                 and, potentially, Broadway. This would                  care. We must do more to fulfill our                                     CORONAVIRUS

                                                 apply across the board.                                 promise.                                                 Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I
                                                   I am proud to say that 56 of our col-                   We need to create a culture at the                   come to the floor today to ask our
                                                 leagues have cosponsored the Save Our                   VA that welcomes women veterans and                    Democratic colleagues to join us Re-
                                                 Stages Act, making it one of the most                   makes them feel like they belong. It is                publicans in providing immediate re-
                                                 widely supported stimulus proposals                     long overdue, and we need to update                    lief—relief   in   the   fight   against




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                                                 before the Senate.                                      the belief that when a women seeks                     coronavirus and economic relief for the
                                                   Again, I know the Presiding Officer                   care at the VA, it is because her hus-                 people of this country.
                                                 has had his shoulder to the grindstone                  band is the veteran. So often, it is not                 Americans don’t ask much of their
                                                 on this topic for a long time now. We                   uncommon for a veteran employee to                     government, but they are asking us for
                                                 still have a lot of work to do, but we                  pass a woman in line and ask, you                      something right now. No. 1, they are
                                                 don’t have much time.                                   know, is her husband around.                           asking to help control the spread of the
                                                   Beyond these three goals, there is a                    Arkansans have shared with me sug-                   coronavirus, and, No. 2, they are asking
                                                 lot more I would like to see in the re-                 gestions for improvement that include:                 to help with an economic recovery.



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                                                 S7522                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 16, 2020
                                                   America and Americans shouldn’t                       $6 billion is additionally needed to help              at different times—once the first pa-
                                                 have to choose between staying open                     in a full distribution of the vaccine.                 tient came, they continued to come,
                                                 and staying healthy. We need both, and                    Well, I am ready to vote for that. I                 and they are still coming today. That
                                                 Congress needs to provide a path be-                    want to make sure we have that money                   is why this vaccine is such a welcome
                                                 yond the pandemic.                                      so the vaccine, which has been amazing                 relief and why, for the healthcare pro-
                                                   A path forward, as the Presiding Offi-                in terms of the speed of development,                  viders who have done such remarkable
                                                 cer knows, is something Republicans                     can also be deployed similarly to what                 work, we can say this is their finest
                                                 have been proposing now for a long                      was done.                                              hour. They have kept us going, kept
                                                 time. We have done it, first, with the                    This vaccine was done in an unprece-                 patients, offered of themselves, and
                                                 CARES Act, and we need to do it right                   dented scale—the number of people                      now the vaccines have arrived.
                                                 now with additional coronavirus and                     who are going to be vaccinated, the                       We need to do more in this body. We
                                                 economic relief legislation.                            success, the timeline. A safe, effective,              have healthcare workers leading by ex-
                                                   Our bill is practical. It supports our                and powerful vaccine is truly aston-                   ample. We have folks in assisted living.
                                                 neighborhoods—men and women work-                       ishing. Never has a vaccine been devel-                Close to half of all the people who lost
                                                 ing on Main Street in our small towns                   oped or distributed faster.                            their lives because of coronavirus were
                                                 and communities all across the coun-                      It truly is this Senate, under the                   residents of assisted living. But of
                                                 try. We also need to provide unemploy-                  CARES Act, and this administration,                    those millions of healthcare workers,
                                                 ment help for those who, for no reason                  under Operation Warp Speed, which                      we need to make sure that the vaccines
                                                 of their own, happen to find themselves                 stood this operation up and made it                    continue to flow to them and to all of
                                                 out of work as a result of the pan-                     successful. So we are seeing the real ef-              society and to all people in this coun-
                                                 demic. We need to get the vaccine to as                 fects as people are getting the shot.                  try.
                                                 many Americans as we can as quickly                       When you think about it in the big
                                                                                                                                                                   It is by doing that, that we will put
                                                 and safely as we can, especially during                 picture—and you know this, Mr. Presi-
                                                                                                                                                                this disease behind us. We will be back
                                                                                                         dent, from your background in business
                                                 this holiday season, when we are really                                                                        to our strong, robust, and growing
                                                                                                         and contributing in your community—
                                                 looking at a medical miracle.                                                                                  economy. Our kids will be back full
                                                   Now, what we have seen from the                       this is what we talk about when we
                                                                                                                                                                time in school. The universities will be
                                                 other side is gridlock—no path forward                  talk about American ingenuity. It is
                                                                                                                                                                returning to the robust future that we
                                                 on the economy, no path forward on                      why people around the world look to
                                                                                                                                                                know is ahead of them.
                                                                                                         America for answers, because when
                                                 coronavirus. We have seen them play                                                                               It is because of the work of this body,
                                                                                                         things that are critical occur, it is
                                                 politics with the pandemic. House and                                                                          months ago, with the CARES Act.
                                                                                                         America that finds the solutions, as we
                                                 Senate Republicans have tried now 40                                                                              But our work is not done. As we ap-
                                                                                                         have done right now with this vaccine.
                                                 times—40 different times—to get some-                     We have come together, public as                     proach the Christmas holidays, there is
                                                 thing accepted that can be sent to pro-                 well as private, over the last 8                       more work to be done. I turn to my col-
                                                 vide that relief for the American pub-                  months—the FDA—to approve a vac-                       leagues on the other side of the aisle
                                                 lic. The Democrats, each and every                      cine. It is interesting: Who should get                and say: Please, join us this holiday
                                                 time, blocked it. The gridlock must                     it first—the doctors, the nurses? I                    season to make sure that the American
                                                 end today.                                              know firefighters are getting it here in               people, who don’t ask for much, are
                                                   Mr. President, I would like to spend                  the District of Columbia. Firefighters                 able to continue to keep their lives on
                                                 just a moment on this historic vaccine                  have been getting it at home in Wyo-                   track, get back on track, and move for-
                                                 discovery. It is, to me as a doctor, com-               ming, and people like the healthcare                   ward into the year 2021 with a vaccine
                                                 parable to insulin, comparable to the                   providers, and then, of course, those                  available to everyone and for a much
                                                 vaccine for polio, and comparable to                    who are most vulnerable, people who                    better new year.
                                                 penicillin as an antibiotic. It is going                are in our nursing homes right now and                    Thank you.
                                                 to be that dramatic in terms of the                     in assisted living facilities, people who                 I yield the floor.
                                                 change in the world.                                    are most vulnerable. That is who ought                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                   As we gather on the floor today,                      to get it first.                                       ator from Vermont.
                                                 planes, trucks, UPS, and Federal Ex-                      I know when the time comes for me,                      Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, let me
                                                 press are all taking vaccines across the                I am going to get it. My wife is going                 say a few words on the coronavirus re-
                                                 country to many, many locations—                        to get it. We will be saying yes because               lief package that is now being nego-
                                                 over 636 this first week. So it is not                  I believe it is safe, I believe it is effec-           tiated. In my view, this bill of roughly
                                                 just a scientific triumph. It is also a                 tive, and I believe it is the solution                 $900 billion has a number of enor-
                                                 logistical triumph.                                     that gets us through this. It gets us                  mously important provisions in it
                                                   Every newspaper in the country yes-                   through the disease, and it gets the                   which will do a great deal of service
                                                 terday, I believe, had a picture of some-               economy back on track.                                 and help for the American people.
                                                 body receiving the vaccine, receiving                     I talked to one of the doctors who                      We are talking about funding for vac-
                                                 the shot in that local community. It is                 runs the intensive care unit at Wyo-                   cine distribution, which is a no-
                                                 a remarkable time for our Nation. As                    ming Medical Center. The healthcare                    brainer. We have got to get that vac-
                                                 Christmas packages are being deliv-                     personnel are exhausted. They have                     cine out to every State in this country
                                                 ered, so is this great hope for people re-              been working double shifts. If one gets                if we are going to finally put an end to
                                                 ceiving the vaccine.                                    sick, others have to pick up the work-                 this horrific pandemic. We are talking
                                                   All told, this week, there were 3 mil-                load, as more and more people show up                  about, in this bill, in this proposal, in-
                                                 lion doses distributed to people around                 in the hospitals and the emergency                     creased      funding     for   education,
                                                 the country, in 636 sites. In my State                  rooms with coronavirus. This is very                   healthcare, childcare, nutrition, hous-
                                                 alone, Wyoming, there are 5 different                   welcome relief.                                        ing, transportation, and many other
                                                 locations where the vaccine has arrived                   I talked to a physician who works in                 very important areas.
                                                 and over 5,000 people being vaccinated                  the emergency room. She is going to be                    I agree with all of that, but the prob-
                                                 this week. By the end of the year, there                vaccinated on Friday. So this is what                  lem is that, while this proposal ad-
                                                 will be 15,000. I am sure in the Pre-                   we need.                                               dresses some of the major crises facing
                                                 siding Officer’s State of Indiana, there                  It is so interesting. The pundits talk               our country and the families of our
                                                 are more locations than that, more                      about the dark winters of the                          country, there is simply not enough




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                                                 people being vaccinated. The frontline                  coronavirus      surge,   but     for    the           money in the proposal to deal with the
                                                 workers are getting it first, and that is               healthcare providers in our home com-                  unprecedented crises that we now face.
                                                 the way we need to do it.                               munities, they have to keep the doors                     It is no secret to anybody that right
                                                   As part of the CARES Act—the Pre-                     open every day and keep the lights on                  now, at this moment in America, we
                                                 siding Officer and I voted for it—$10                   and take care of these patients, one                   face the worst set of crises that this
                                                 billion went to help develop the vac-                   after another after another.                           country has seen for perhaps a hundred
                                                 cine and money spent to distribute the                    Once the first one came—and the                      years. The pandemic is surging
                                                 vaccine. But we need to do more. About                  wave hit different parts of the country                throughout America. More and more



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                                                 December 16, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S7523
                                                 people are being diagnosed with the                     evicted from their apartments or their                   As you know, the CARES Act pro-
                                                 virus. More and more people are ending                  homes because they no longer have the                  vided $1,200 for every working-class
                                                 up in hospital. More and more people                    income to pay their rent or pay their                  adult in this country; that is, for an in-
                                                 are dying.                                              mortgage—that is the crisis that we                    dividual earning less than $75,000 a
                                                   But it is not just a public health cri-               are in right now. And, unfortunately,                  year; for a couple, $150,000; plus $500 for
                                                 sis that we are addressing; we are deal-                this proposal does not address that cri-               their kids. That means, for a family of
                                                 ing with a terrible, terrible economic                  sis to the degree that it should.                      four—husband, wife, and two kids—
                                                 meltdown, where many, many millions                       Now, that is the bad news. My hope—                  that is $3,400.
                                                 of people have lost their jobs; they                    very sincere hope—is that when the                       Now, you don’t get rich with that,
                                                 have lost their healthcare. People are                  Biden administration comes into office                 but when you get a check for $3,400 for
                                                 working, in many cases, for fewer                       in late January, their very first pri-                 a family of four, it means that maybe
                                                 hours. Rather than 40 hours a week,                     ority will be to address the deficiencies              you can pay your bills; maybe you can
                                                 they are working 30 hours a week—less                   and the inadequacies in this bill.                     breathe a little bit easier; maybe, come
                                                 income coming in.                                         The American people today, the                       Christmastime, you might actually be
                                                   So this bill has a lot in it that is                  working class of this country today,                   able to buy your kids a few gifts;
                                                 good, but given the enormity of the cri-                are struggling in a way that we have                   maybe the fear of eviction is lessened
                                                 ses that we face, it simply does not go                 not seen since the Great Depression of                 just a little bit.
                                                 anywhere far enough.                                    the 1930s. People are desperate. I will                  That is what we did in the CARES
                                                   As the Presiding Officer may well re-                 never forget, in my State, in my com-                  Act, and that is what I wanted in this
                                                 member, in May, in response to the cri-                 munity, in my neighborhood, a few                      bill. Now, a week ago, 10 days ago no-
                                                 sis, the Democratic House passed a He-                  months     ago—Burlington,      VT—they                body here was talking about the need
                                                 roes bill calling for $3.4 trillion in new              shut down—the State shut down a                        for direct payments, help for working
                                                 money to address the kind of crises                     highway, and hundreds and hundreds of                  families, despite the fact that that is
                                                 that we are facing. And while that bill                 automobiles lined up, one behind each                  the issue, the program that the Amer-
                                                 did not have everything that I wanted                   other, in order to get emergency food                  ican people most wanted. There are a
                                                 in it, it was a serious, serious step for-              distributed    by    Vermont     National              lot of other important things that we
                                                 ward in addressing the multitude of                     Guard—in my community.                                 are dealing with. That is what the
                                                 crises facing our country. It was a $3.4                  That is going on all over this coun-                 American people wanted: Help us out.
                                                 trillion bill, passed in the House in                   try, where States are in worse shape                   Let us make a decision. Get us some
                                                 May.                                                    than the State of Vermont. People who                  money in this time of need.
                                                   In July, the House came back and                      have never, ever gone to an emergency                    I am happy to say, working with peo-
                                                 said: Well, we are not going to spend                   food shelter are now lining up for emer-               ple like Senator HAWLEY of Missouri;
                                                 $3.4 trillion; we are going to reduce it                gency food packages in the United                      working with the Progressive Caucus
                                                 to $2.2 trillion, and they passed what                  States of America, in the richest coun-                in the House of Representatives; work-
                                                 was called a Heroes 2 bill, which called                try in the history of the world, at a                  ing with Senators GILLIBRAND, WAR-
                                                 for $2.2 trillion in new money. Again, it               time, by the way, when a number of                     REN, MERKLEY, MARKEY, and WYDEN;
                                                 did not go as far as I would want but                   billionaires are doing phenomenally                    working with PRAMILA JAYAPAL and
                                                 was a very serious effort.                              well.                                                  many others in the House, ALEXANDRIA
                                                   Among other things in that bill as                      So this bill, in my view, does not go                OCASIO-CORTEZ, RASHIDA TLAIB, ILHAN
                                                 well as the first Heroes bill, there was                anywhere near far enough in terms of                   OMAR, RO KHANNA, and many others
                                                 a provision to extend unemployment                      addressing our crises, and I hope that                 who have stood up in the House and
                                                 benefits for another 4 months and pro-                  as soon as the Biden administration                    said ‘‘We have to have direct pay-
                                                 vide a $600 supplementary check. And                    comes into office, they will address                   ments,’’ I am happy to say that, as of
                                                 there were provisions in it to provide a                those deficiencies.                                    now—and we are going to fight for
                                                 $1,200 direct payment to adults and $500                  Now, the good news—there is some                     more because this process is not over—
                                                 to their children. That was the Heroes                  good news, and I am happy, as we enter                 the proposal, as I understand it, pro-
                                                 2 bill for $2.2 trillion.                               the holiday season, to say something                   vides for a direct payment of $600 for
                                                   Just a few months ago, the Trump                      that I think the American people are                   every working-class adult and $600 for
                                                 administration, represented by Sec-                     wanting to hear. And that is, when you                 their kids. That means for a family of
                                                 retary of the Treasury Mnuchin, pro-                    ask the American people—and the poll-                  four, that would be $2,400. That is half
                                                 posed a $1.8 trillion bill—$1.8 trillion.               sters do that. They say to the Amer-                   of what I wanted, but it is a step for-
                                                   Today, the bill that is being nego-                   ican people that we are in the midst of                ward. I am going do my best to make
                                                 tiated calls for all of $348 billion in new             this terrible crisis; what do you think                sure that we come as close to that
                                                 money. This is a $900 billion bill, but                 should happen?                                         $1,200 as we possibly can.
                                                 most of the funding is carried over                       Overwhelmingly, some 80 percent of                     Millions of our people today are liv-
                                                 from the CARES Act—$348 billion in                      the American people—overwhelmingly,                    ing in desperation. Half of our workers
                                                 new money. In other words, this is                      Republicans, Democrats, Independents,                  are living paycheck to paycheck, while
                                                 roughly 10 percent of what Democrats                    they say that, in the midst of this                    one out of four American workers
                                                 in the House passed in the first Heroes                 emergency, we need the U.S. Govern-                    today is either unemployed or making
                                                 bill.                                                   ment to respond to our pain because we                 a starvation wage of less than $20,000 a
                                                   Now, I was a mayor for 8 years. I                     don’t want to get evicted; we don’t                    year. During the holiday season, over
                                                 know a little bit about negotiating. I,                 want our kids to go hungry; we don’t                   one-third of Americans expect to lose
                                                 frankly, don’t know how you negotiate                   want to be saddled with incredible                     income—one-third—and are having a
                                                 from $3.4 trillion down to $348 billion.                debt. The government has got to do                     difficult time paying for basic house-
                                                 You got 10 percent of what you origi-                   something.                                             hold expenses. In America today, hun-
                                                 nally started with.                                       Eighty percent of the American peo-                  ger is at its highest level in decades.
                                                   This is not just numbers. What this is                ple—Democrats, Republicans, Inde-                      More than half a million Americans are
                                                 about is whether, in this moment of                     pendents—understand that.                              homeless, and over 30 million of our
                                                 unprecedented crisis, when families are                   Then, when you ask them, ‘‘What is                   people are on the brink of eviction. By
                                                 struggling to feed their children, when                 the most important thing that can be                   January 1, 12 million Americans will




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                                                 a half a million people are sleeping out                done?’’—there is a long list of things—                owe an average of $5,800 in back rent.
                                                 on the street, when in the midst of this                what they say is the most important                      As bad as this crisis is for the whole
                                                 awful pandemic over 90 million Ameri-                   thing that can be done is, in this mo-                 population, from coast to coast, it is
                                                 cans are uninsured or underinsured and                  ment, help my family out. Get me                       worse for the African-American and
                                                 can’t go to the doctor in the midst of a                some money so I can pay my bills, so I                 Latino and Native American commu-
                                                 pandemic, when they are sick, at a                      don’t get evicted, so I can feed my kids,              nities. During this pandemic, nearly 60
                                                 time when many, many millions of                        so I can go to the doctor when I get                   percent of Latino families and 55 per-
                                                 families are worried about getting                      sick. Get me a direct payment.                         cent of African-American families and



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                                                 S7524                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                        December 16, 2020
                                                 many, many, many Native American                        from Wyoming (Mr. ENZI), the Senator                     Tennessee, to be United States District
                                                 families have either experienced a job                  from Nebraska (Mrs. FISCHER), the Sen-                   Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee.
                                                 loss or a pay cut.                                      ator from Georgia (Mrs. LOEFFLER),                          Mitch McConnell, James E. Risch, Mike
                                                                                                                                                                       Crapo, Roy Blunt, Shelley Moore Cap-
                                                    All across this country, working fam-                and the Senator from Georgia (Mr.
                                                                                                                                                                       ito, Tom Cotton, John Cornyn, Chuck
                                                 ilies are standing up and saying: You                   PERDUE).                                                      Grassley, Thom Tillis, Richard Burr,
                                                 know what, we have served in the mili-                    Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                             Pat Roberts, Cory Gardner, Lindsey
                                                 tary. We are doing our best to raise our                Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS) is                       Graham, Todd Young, Marco Rubio,
                                                 kids in this unprecedented moment in                    necessarily absent.                                           John Boozman, John Barrasso.
                                                 history. We need help.                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. COT-                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan-
                                                    I want to thank not only my friends                  TON). Are there any other Senators in                    imous consent, the mandatory quorum
                                                 in the Congressional Progressive Cau-                   the Chamber desiring to vote?                            call has been waived.
                                                 cus in the House of Representatives—                      The result was announced—yeas 56,                        The question is, Is it the sense of the
                                                 JAYAPAL, TLAIB, OMAR, OCASIO-CORTEZ,                    nays 39, as follows:                                     Senate that debate on the nomination
                                                 RO KHANNA, and many, many others—I                                  [Rollcall Vote No. 270 Ex.]                  of Charles Edward Atchley, Jr., of Ten-
                                                 also want to thank the millions of                                          YEAS—56                              nessee, to be United States District
                                                 Americans who have stood up and de-                     Alexander         Grassley               Risch           Judge for the Eastern District of Ten-
                                                 manded that the government respond                      Barrasso          Hawley                 Roberts         nessee, shall be brought to a close?
                                                 to the needs of working families.                       Blackburn         Hoeven                 Romney            The yeas and nays are mandatory
                                                    I want to thank the over 60 groups                   Blunt             Hyde-Smith             Rounds          under the rule.
                                                                                                         Boozman           Inhofe                 Rubio
                                                 representing millions of working fami-                  Braun             Johnson                                  The clerk will call the roll.
                                                                                                                                                  Sasse
                                                 lies, progressives, the elderly and                     Burr              Jones                  Scott (FL)
                                                                                                                                                                    The legislative clerk called the roll.
                                                 young people, including Public Citizen,                 Capito            Kelly                  Scott (SC)
                                                                                                                                                                    Mr. THUNE. The following Senators
                                                                                                         Cassidy           Kennedy                                are necessarily absent: the Senator
                                                 the Center for Popular Democracy, the                   Collins           King
                                                                                                                                                  Shelby
                                                 Sunrise Movement, Social Security                       Cornyn            Lankford
                                                                                                                                                  Sinema          from Wyoming (Mr. ENZI), the Senator
                                                                                                                                                  Sullivan        from Nebraska (Mrs. FISCHER), the Sen-
                                                 Works, Presente, and People’s Action,                   Cotton            Lee
                                                                                                                                                  Tester
                                                 for pushing a progressive agenda for-                   Cramer            Manchin                                ator from Georgia (Mrs. LOEFFLER),
                                                                                                         Crapo             McConnell              Thune
                                                 ward and for demanding that this gov-                                                            Tillis          and the Senator from Georgia (Mr.
                                                                                                         Cruz              Moran
                                                 ernment respond to the needs of our                     Daines            Murkowski              Toomey          PERDUE).
                                                 people.                                                 Ernst             Paul                   Whitehouse        Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the
                                                                                                         Gardner           Portman                Wicker          Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS) is
                                                    So here we are, as this proposal con-                Graham            Reed                   Young
                                                 tinues to be negotiated. As I said ear-                                                                          necessarily absent.
                                                 lier, it is my hope that not only do we                                      NAYS—39                               The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 54,
                                                 make sure that unemployment benefits                    Baldwin           Feinstein              Peters          nays 41, as follows:
                                                 are extended for another 16 weeks at                    Bennet            Gillibrand             Rosen                       [Rollcall Vote No. 271 Ex.]
                                                                                                         Blumenthal        Hassan                 Sanders                             YEAS—54
                                                 $300 per week, it is my hope that we                    Booker            Heinrich               Schatz
                                                 can see some light here and get to the                  Brown             Hirono                 Schumer         Alexander         Graham          Risch
                                                                                                         Cantwell          Kaine                  Shaheen         Barrasso          Grassley        Roberts
                                                 $1,200 direct payment that adults in                                                                             Blackburn         Hawley          Romney
                                                                                                         Cardin            Klobuchar              Smith
                                                 this country desperately need. I am                     Carper            Leahy                  Stabenow        Blunt             Hoeven          Rounds
                                                 going to do my best in the coming days                  Casey             Markey                 Udall           Boozman           Hyde-Smith      Rubio
                                                 to make sure that happens. I hope the                   Coons             Menendez               Van Hollen      Braun             Inhofe          Sasse
                                                                                                         Cortez Masto      Merkley                Warner          Burr              Johnson         Scott (FL)
                                                 American people will join with me and                   Duckworth         Murphy                 Warren          Capito            Jones           Scott (SC)
                                                 get on the phones and call up their                     Durbin            Murray                 Wyden           Cassidy           Kelly           Shelby
                                                 Members of the House and Members of                                                                              Collins           Kennedy         Sinema
                                                                                                                          NOT VOTING—5                            Cornyn            Lankford        Sullivan
                                                 the Senate and say that in this unprec-                                                                          Cotton            Lee             Tester
                                                                                                         Enzi              Harris                 Perdue
                                                 edented moment in American history,                     Fischer           Loeffler                               Cramer            Manchin         Thune
                                                 government has to respond to the                                                                                 Crapo             McConnell       Tillis
                                                 needs of working families.                                The nomination was confirmed.                          Cruz              Moran           Toomey
                                                                                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                        Daines            Murkowski       Whitehouse
                                                    With that, I yield the floor.                                                                                 Ernst             Paul            Wicker
                                                    I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   ator from North Carolina.                                Gardner           Portman         Young
                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                             Mr. TILLIS. Mr. President, I ask
                                                                                                                                                                                      NAYS—41
                                                 clerk will call the roll.                               unanimous consent that the motion to
                                                                                                         reconsider be considered made and laid                   Baldwin           Gillibrand      Reed
                                                    The senior assistant legislative clerk                                                                        Bennet            Hassan          Rosen
                                                 proceeded to call the roll.                             upon the table and the President be im-                  Blumenthal        Heinrich        Sanders
                                                    Mr. ROBERTS. Mr. President, I ask                    mediately notified of the Senate’s ac-                   Booker            Hirono          Schatz
                                                 unanimous consent that the order for                    tion.                                                    Brown             Kaine           Schumer
                                                                                                                                                                  Cantwell          King            Shaheen
                                                 the quorum call be rescinded.                             The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                        Cardin            Klobuchar       Smith
                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       objection?                                               Carper            Leahy           Stabenow
                                                 objection, it is so ordered.                              Without objection, it is so ordered.                   Casey             Markey
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Udall
                                                                                                           Mr. TILLIS. Mr. President, I ask                       Coons             Menendez
                                                    Mr. ROBERTS. Mr. President, I ask                                                                             Cortez Masto      Merkley
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Van Hollen
                                                 unanimous consent that the scheduled                    unanimous consent that the manda-                        Duckworth         Murphy
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Warner
                                                                                                         tory quorum call be waived.                                                                Warren
                                                 vote take place now.                                                                                             Durbin            Murray
                                                                                                                                                                  Feinstein         Peters          Wyden
                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                                 objection, it is so ordered.                            objection, it is so ordered.                                               NOT VOTING—5
                                                    All postcloture time has expired.                                      f                                      Enzi              Harris          Perdue
                                                    The question is, Will the Senate ad-                                                                          Fischer           Loeffler
                                                 vise and consent to the Dawson nomi-                              CLOTURE MOTION                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this
                                                 nation?                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant                        vote, the yeas are 54, the nays are 41.
                                                    Mr. ROBERTS. Mr. President, I ask                    to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the                    The motion is agreed to.
                                                 for the yeas and nays.                                  Senate the pending cloture motion,                                         f
                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                    which the clerk will state.
                                                                                                                                                                         EXECUTIVE CALENDAR




rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE
                                                 sufficient second?                                        The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                                    There appears to be a sufficient sec-                read as follows:                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                 ond.                                                                 CLOTURE MOTION                              clerk will report the nomination.
                                                    The clerk will call the roll.                                                                                   The legislative clerk read the nomi-
                                                                                                           We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                                    The senior assistant legislative clerk               ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the             nation of Charles Edward Atchley, Jr.,
                                                 called the roll.                                        Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby                  of Tennessee, to be United States Dis-
                                                    Mr. THUNE. The following Senators                    move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-             trict Judge for the Eastern District of
                                                 are necessarily absent: the Senator                     nation of Charles Edward Atchley, Jr., of                Tennessee.



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