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Congressional Record, Senate, December 16, 2020, Page S7520

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated December 16, 2020, at page S7520. It begins with the end of an objection to passing a FARA bill without a committee markup, and Mr. Grassley says he is disappointed after the objection is heard, calls Senator Menendez a serious legislator and says he will keep working on it in the next Congress. Under the heading Coronavirus, a Senator hopes the Senate is closing in on the next COVID-19 relief bill, stresses distribution of the vaccine under Warp Speed and support for people whose livelihoods were upended, and recalls the unemployment rate reaching 14.7 percent in April. The page ends with remarks on women veterans seeking care at the VA and a call to pass coronavirus and economic relief.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, December 16, 2020, Page S7520.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-16-crec-2020-12-16-pt1-pgs7520-a78a5735d0/, SHA-256 70d55f6cff0b749676028fef82f1f77c402c1b4be3b92871951cefcf4939968c.

Full text

                                                 S7520                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  December 16, 2020
                                                   So,    respectfully,   these   changes                mined, and they are relentless, so I                   lions—maybe hundreds of millions—of
                                                 should not pass this body without care-                 hope that just this little colloquy                    people.
                                                 ful consideration by the committee of                   today will help alert more of our col-                   States are dipping into their other
                                                 jurisdiction. A committee markup is                     leagues about the importance of our                    sources of funding to ensure they have
                                                 the appropriate vehicle for considering                 working together to address this. I                    the capabilities to carry out this wide-
                                                 such changes to assess the ramifica-                    look forward to being part of that proc-               spread effort, but it takes specialized
                                                 tions of the changes in this bill and to                ess.                                                   equipment from ultralow temperature
                                                 see if other changes are warranted.                       Nothing happens very quickly around                  freezers to store the vaccine, to masks
                                                   I stand ready and willing to work                     this place. Sometimes you have to                      and gloves and other PPE to protect
                                                 with Chairman RISCH, Senator GRASS-                     work on things for years to get them                   those administering it, and it is easy to
                                                 LEY, and other colleagues to make any                   done.                                                  see that the costs add up quickly.
                                                 needed changes to FARA, but because                                        CORONAVIRUS                           So the time for politicking and cam-
                                                 of all of these concerns that I have, I                   Mr. President, speaking of working                   paigning is over. Now is the time for us
                                                 would object today to passing this bill                 hard to solve problems, my hope is that                to solve this problem and ensure that
                                                 out of the Senate without first giving                  we are closing in on our ability to pass               this vaccine distribution program goes
                                                 the committee the opportunity to con-                   the next COVID–19 relief bill. As the                  off without a hitch. This is the silver
                                                 sider it and other potential reforms.                   Presiding Officer knows, we have been                  bullet we have been praying for and
                                                   I urge my colleagues to give us the                   at this for a while.                                   hoping for, and it would be shameful if
                                                 opportunity to work through this to-                      It has been since March that we                      our partisan dysfunction in Congress
                                                 gether and ensure the Foreign Assets                    passed the CARES Act, and we have                      stood in the way of the success of Oper-
                                                 Registration Act is fit for the 21st cen-               tried a number of times to try to pass                 ation Warp Speed.
                                                 tury. And because of that, I do object.                 additional relief for our small busi-                    Second, we must support the men
                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec-                         nesses and individuals, provide more                   and women whose livelihoods have
                                                 tion is heard.                                          resources to our frontline healthcare                  been upended by the pandemic. We all
                                                   The Senator from Iowa.                                workers—make sure that they have the                   know that. We have done a lot, but we
                                                   Mr. GRASSLEY. Of course I am dis-                     PPE, the testing and that the vaccine                  need to do more.
                                                 appointed, but I know that Senator                      that is now here can be deployed in a                    We didn’t know in March how long
                                                 MENENDEZ is a serious legislator, and if                way that as many Americans who can                     this virus would last, how many
                                                 what we have to do to do something in                   get the vaccine as possible will do so.                lockdowns would ensue.
                                                 this area is work into the next Con-                      Again, we know that the intervening                    In April, as businesses closed doors to
                                                 gress on this issue, I look forward to                  election has been a problem because                    stop the spread of the virus, our na-
                                                 continuing to work for it.                              some people saw benefits to not solving                tionwide unemployment rate sky-
                                                   The reason I am kind of disappointed                  the problem, and that would somehow                    rocketed to 14.7 percent. Tens of mil-
                                                 is the fact that we had two Democratic                  gain them advantage at the ballot box.                 lions of Americans simply had no way
                                                 bills and two Republican bills. I intro-                And still, today, there are still dis-                 to earn a paycheck, cover their bills, or
                                                 duced my first bill in 2017, and it took                agreements over a handful of con-                      even put food on their table. Many re-
                                                 a lot of work to put together the bill                  troversial provisions, but as we enter                 lied on the bolstered unemployment in-
                                                 that I asked unanimous consent on, to                   the final days of the 116th Congress, it               surance benefits provided through the
                                                 work out the differences with several                   is now time to break that stalemate.                   CARES Act, which helped cover bills
                                                 different approaches, and I thought                       There is no doubt in my mind that                    and expenses until they were able to
                                                 that we had taken everything into con-                  every Member of this body has a little                 resume their jobs.
                                                 sideration, particularly bringing to-                   different vision about what the next re-                 Fortunately, our economic engine did
                                                 gether people from the Intelligence                     lief package should look like, but as                  not remain stalled for long. That is not
                                                 Committee and the Judiciary Com-                        the old saying goes, we shouldn’t let                  only due to what we have done here but
                                                 mittee that had interest in this legisla-               the perfect be the enemy of the good.                  what the Federal Reserve has done.
                                                 tion as well.                                           The search for compromise—which is                     And over the past several months, the
                                                   Maybe another reason I am dis-                        really part of our job description here—               unemployment rate has gradually
                                                 appointed out of that hard work that                    on some of the most controversial                      ticked down and reached 6.7 percent in
                                                 so many people put into this is the fact                measures has left us emptyhanded, and                  November.
                                                 that on the part of particularly our                    it is time to set aside those pieces that                I have no doubt that we will continue
                                                 Democratic colleagues, we have heard                    we can’t agree on and make progress                    to rebuild our economy and put more
                                                 so much over the years, lecturing                       on the ones we can.                                    people back to work who are eager to
                                                 about foreign influence, and that is                      First and foremost is funding for vac-               get back to work. But the reality is, it
                                                 why I thought it would be easy to move                  cine distribution that I alluded to a                  is going to take a while.
                                                 forward today, and I am sorry it is not,                moment ago. Last week, the FDA ap-                       There are still workers with no way
                                                 but I look forward to January and                       proved the first COVID–19 vaccine, and                 to earn a paycheck, and unless we take
                                                 starting over again and working with                    the process of vaccinating our frontline               action, they are sure to face an even
                                                 Senator MENENDEZ to get this job done.                  healthcare workers is already under-                   more dire economic strain in the days
                                                 Hopefully, it will not take 3 years more                way. And there is a good chance that                   ahead. The day after Christmas—the
                                                 to get something done.                                  by this time next week, millions of                    day after Christmas—two key pro-
                                                   I yield the floor.                                    doses of a second approved vaccine will                grams from the CARES Act expire,
                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       be en route to hospitals across the                    which will leave millions of Americans
                                                 ator from Texas.                                        country.                                               without the jobless benefits that they
                                                   Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I look                       There is no question that the race to                and their families need to survive. It
                                                 forward to working with the Senator                     develop an effective COVID vaccine has                 would be a shame, it would be embar-
                                                 from New Jersey and the Senator from                    been a success. It has really been noth-               rassing and, frankly, just flat negligent
                                                 Iowa. As I said, this is a very serious                 ing short of a miracle. Now it is crit-                on our part if we did not intervene to
                                                 problem for the U.S. Government, and,                   ical we take additional actions to en-                 make sure that we establish a con-
                                                 thus, for the American people.                          sure the race to distribute the vaccine                tinuum of support for these folks who,
                                                   One of our greatest assets is also one                is successful as well.                                 through no fault of their own, find




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                                                 of our greatest vulnerabilities. We are                   We have been waiting and planning                    themselves without work.
                                                 an open society. Our adversaries are                    for a vaccine all year, but the funding                  These are the same people who,
                                                 not, and, thus, they use things like the                Congress provided in the CARES Act to                  again, through no fault of their own,
                                                 internet for information warfare,                       help execute the nationwide distribu-                  had the rug pulled out from under
                                                 whereas we see it as a valuable tool to                 tion project has run dry. While the cost               them earlier this year, and we can’t
                                                 do business, to stay in touch with our                  of the vaccine itself is already covered,              leave them hanging. We have to help.
                                                 families, and to communicate with one                   there are a host of other expenses that                  Third, we need to continue sup-
                                                 another. Our adversaries are deter-                     come with vaccinating tens of mil-                     porting our small businesses. Congress



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                                                 December 16, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S7521
                                                 invested $670 billion in the Paycheck                   lief bill, and I guarantee all 535 Mem-                expanding care options women can ac-
                                                 Protection Program. Every time I say                    bers of Congress would like to see more                cess at the VA to reduce the need for
                                                 a number like that—or $3 trillion—I                     for other things in the relief bill. But               referrals to community care, increas-
                                                 still have to pinch myself that we are                  the fact of the matter is, we have been                ing trained medical professionals who
                                                 spending the money. We need to spend                    unable to reach an agreement on a bill                 specialize in women’s health issues,
                                                 this money in order to meet this pan-                   that includes the most controversial                   and enhancing privacy in exam rooms.
                                                 demic, but the Paycheck Protection                      priorities, and it is time to take action              These are reasonable steps that the VA
                                                 Program, in particular, has been a life-                where we can act and where we do have                  can implement to ensure equitable ac-
                                                 line for America’s small business own-                  consensus and come back next year and                  cess to services.
                                                 ers, especially in my State.                            try to do more and try to do better.                     The good news is, we are one step
                                                   Texas received more than $41 billion                    Each of these areas I just men-                      closer to making these upgrades a re-
                                                 through more than 417,000 individual                    tioned—support for vaccines, our work-                 ality, thanks to Senate passage of the
                                                 PPP loans. This has given our busi-                     ers, and small businesses—have that                    Deborah Sampson Act. The Veterans’
                                                 nesses the resources they need to stay                  sort of strong bipartisan support. So I                Affairs ranking committee member,
                                                 afloat and stay connected to their em-                  think all 100 of us—whether Repub-                     JON TESTER, and I introduced this leg-
                                                 ployees until things can return to                      licans, Independents, or Democrats—                    islation, fittingly, named after a Revo-
                                                 whatever the next normal is.                            should be able to line up behind a bill                lutionary War veteran who disguised
                                                   But we know the process is hap-                       that supports these goals. Over the last               herself as a man to help defeat the
                                                 pening much faster for some businesses                  several days, we have seen more bipar-                 British. In her spirit, we must do more
                                                 than others. It is interesting: A number                tisan communication and cooperation                    to address the gender disparities at the
                                                 of businesses, I would say, are flour-                  than we saw in months—in the months                    VA.
                                                 ishing during the pandemic—it is real-                  leading up to this point, certainly since                We used the recommendations we
                                                 ly, really interesting—while others are                 March. And I hope we are able to reach                 heard from veterans in Arkansas, Mon-
                                                 just flat on their backs or nonexistent.                an agreement and pass another relief                   tana, and all across the country to de-
                                                   Many small businesses that have al-                   bill before gaveling out. As a matter of               velop our legislation to eliminate the
                                                 ready received PPP loans are still op-                                                                         barriers to care. The Deborah Sampson
                                                                                                         fact, I heard the majority leader say we
                                                 erating at a significant loss. They are                                                                        Act creates a dedicated Office of Wom-
                                                                                                         are not leaving until we do, and I agree
                                                 unable to bring in enough revenue to                                                                           en’s Health at the VA, expands the re-
                                                                                                         with that.
                                                 keep their businesses and employees                       The American people have repeatedly                  integration and readjustment group,
                                                 above water, and they need more as-                     called on Congress to provide support                  counseling retreats for women veterans
                                                 sistance. Again, that is because of a                   for those hit hardest by this pandemic,                and their families, and improves call
                                                 lack of demand or because of restric-                                                                          center services.
                                                                                                         and we simply cannot and will not let
                                                 tions governments have placed on peo-                                                                            It increases the number of gender-
                                                                                                         them down.
                                                 ple in the interest of public health—                     I yield the floor.                                   specific providers and coordinators in
                                                 some of them seemingly pretty arbi-                       The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                           VA facilities, trains clinicians, and ret-
                                                 trary. I won’t go down that path here.                  BLUNT). The Senator from Arkansas.                     rofits VA facilities to bolster privacy
                                                 But these folks need help.                                           DEBORAH SAMPSON ACT                       and improve the environment. It pro-
                                                   Currently, those businesses aren’t el-
                                                                                                           Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, I rise                   vides access to legal services for
                                                 igible for a second draw of the PPP,
                                                                                                         today to recognize a significant legisla-              women veterans and expands childcare
                                                 and unless we want Main Streets
                                                 across the country to turn into ghost                   tive victory the Senate delivered for                  for veterans receiving healthcare at
                                                 towns, that needs to change. We need                    women veterans that will eliminate                     the VA.
                                                                                                         barriers to care and services that many                  These are just a few of the improve-
                                                 to reopen the PPP with additional
                                                                                                         women face when accessing the Depart-                  ments this bill requires the VA to im-
                                                 funding for the hardest hit businesses
                                                                                                         ment of Veterans Affairs.                              plement so we can better serve the
                                                 to receive a second loan. This is the
                                                                                                           The VA estimates that women make                     needs of women veterans.
                                                 most effective way of keeping Ameri-                                                                             I appreciate the leadership of Senator
                                                                                                         up approximately 10 percent of our Na-
                                                 cans connected with their employers                                                                            TESTER and the support of veterans
                                                                                                         tion’s veteran population. That number
                                                 and more small businesses on track for                                                                         service organizations and encourage
                                                                                                         is expected to increase to more than 16
                                                 a strong postpandemic recovery.                                                                                Members of Congress to support this
                                                   There are a number of other busi-                     percent within the next 25 years. As a
                                                                                                         result, the number of women veterans                   legislation. I applaud the Senate for
                                                 nesses—small businesses—that didn’t
                                                                                                         receiving healthcare from the VA has                   advancing the legislation and urge my
                                                 qualify for the PPP which need our as-
                                                 sistance, too. Things like small, inde-                 more than tripled since 2000.                          colleagues in the House of Representa-
                                                 pendent music venues are the best ex-                     The changing face of our military re-                tives to quickly approve this bill so we
                                                 ample of a critical Main Street indus-                  quires us to reexamine how we can best                 can ensure women who serve in uni-
                                                 try that is dying under the current                     serve these veterans. The VA has been                  form receive the care and services that
                                                 COVID restrictions.                                     slow to modernize its delivery of                      they so earned.
                                                   That is why I worked with our friend                  healthcare and benefits to support                       Also, as always, I want to thank the
                                                 from Minnesota, Senator KLOBUCHAR,                      their needs. Women veterans are more                   staffs of myself and Senator TESTER
                                                 to introduce the Save Our Stages Act,                   likely to face homelessness, unemploy-                 who worked so hard in this regard, and,
                                                 which will keep independent venues                      ment, and go without needed medical                    simply, this would not have become
                                                 across America from closing their                       healthcare. They are reluctant to turn                 law without their tremendous efforts.
                                                 doors for good. This wouldn’t just                      to the VA for help. More than 50 per-                    So, with that, I yield the floor.
                                                 apply to live music venues in Austin,                   cent of women veterans believe they                      The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                                 TX. This would apply to symphonies                      are not entitled to or eligible for VA                 BRAUN). The Senator from Wyoming.
                                                 and, potentially, Broadway. This would                  care. We must do more to fulfill our                                     CORONAVIRUS

                                                 apply across the board.                                 promise.                                                 Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I
                                                   I am proud to say that 56 of our col-                   We need to create a culture at the                   come to the floor today to ask our
                                                 leagues have cosponsored the Save Our                   VA that welcomes women veterans and                    Democratic colleagues to join us Re-
                                                 Stages Act, making it one of the most                   makes them feel like they belong. It is                publicans in providing immediate re-
                                                 widely supported stimulus proposals                     long overdue, and we need to update                    lief—relief   in   the   fight   against




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                                                 before the Senate.                                      the belief that when a women seeks                     coronavirus and economic relief for the
                                                   Again, I know the Presiding Officer                   care at the VA, it is because her hus-                 people of this country.
                                                 has had his shoulder to the grindstone                  band is the veteran. So often, it is not                 Americans don’t ask much of their
                                                 on this topic for a long time now. We                   uncommon for a veteran employee to                     government, but they are asking us for
                                                 still have a lot of work to do, but we                  pass a woman in line and ask, you                      something right now. No. 1, they are
                                                 don’t have much time.                                   know, is her husband around.                           asking to help control the spread of the
                                                   Beyond these three goals, there is a                    Arkansans have shared with me sug-                   coronavirus, and, No. 2, they are asking
                                                 lot more I would like to see in the re-                 gestions for improvement that include:                 to help with an economic recovery.



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