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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 9, 2020)

Summary

The Congressional Record, Volume 166, No. 208, for Wednesday, December 9, 2020, with Senate proceedings beginning at page S7289. Mr. Grassley recognizes the Iowa Air National Guard's 185th Air Refueling Wing in Sioux City for an Air Force unit award. Under the heading Coronavirus, Mr. McConnell says Congress should make a law on COVID relief, citing small business employees who rely on the Paycheck Protection Program and federal aid programs nearing expiration, and criticizes the Speaker and the Democratic leader for delaying action. Later remarks call for strengthening defenses against the Chinese Communist Party's espionage and influence campaigns through CFIUS reform and pay tribute to a Lexington, Kentucky educator.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., Dec. 9, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-12-09-crec-2020-12-09-pt1-pgs7289-6-40eb132b97/, SHA-256 cebc01afbc2fc7b47645904a8ea398cb646f0bd01c41da0523ffb25e7d037f51.

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                                                                                              Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                   116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                               United States
                                                of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                             Vol. 166                                                   WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2020                                                                  No. 208


                                                                                                                                     Senate
                                               The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was                                            This award was earned for the wing’s                 pect they might be laid off now, with
                                             called to order by the President pro                                         exceptional service to the Air Force in                vaccines just around the corner, be-
                                             tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                      2019, which included the usual thou-                   cause Washington fumbles the ball in
                                                                                      f                                   sands of flying hours and refueling, but               the red zone.
                                                                                                                          it also included things like the human-                  There are medically vulnerable
                                                             PRAYER                                                       itarian efforts of this wing’s effort in               Americans who have watched Oper-
                                               The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      the multiple Puerto Rican natural dis-                 ation Warp Speed appear to succeed at
                                             fered the following prayer:                                                  asters.                                                a historic pace, but Congress can’t even
                                               Let us pray.                                                                 In addition, the 185th Wing has been                 agree to fully fund the distribution ef-
                                               Eternal God, we praise You that You                                        working tirelessly to support cleanup                  forts that will get the vaccines to peo-
                                             continue to rescue us from ourselves.                                        efforts from this great windstorm in                   ple.
                                             We will tell about the wonders You                                           Iowa called the derecho, which wiped                     There are Americans who have been
                                             have worked on our behalf. We are born                                       out 800,000 acres of crops through the                 thrown out of work, through no fault of
                                             in sin and formed by iniquity, but Your                                      middle of Iowa. It also included such                  their own, who are watching Federal
                                             power continues to transform.                                                things that they may not be recognized                 aid programs tick toward expiration in
                                               Lord, You have kept us from stum-                                          for enough—helping with the COVID–19                   a few weeks, even though neither side
                                             bling and disgrace. Continue to provide                                      testings in the State of Iowa.                         in Congress opposes extending them.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Senate Republicans have made one
                                             our Senators with the blessings of Your                                        So I say congratulations to the 185th
                                                                                                                                                                                 offer after another after another to try
                                             mercy and peace. Lead them not into                                          Wing, and, most importantly, thank
                                                                                                                                                                                 and make law on all the significant
                                             temptation, but deliver them from evil.                                      you for your dedication to serving our
                                                                                                                                                                                 areas where nobody even disagrees. We
                                               Use our lawmakers to restore health                                        State and country.
                                                                                                                                                                                 spent July, August, September, Octo-
                                             and unity to a nation desperately de-                                          I yield the floor.
                                                                                                                                                                                 ber, and November trying different
                                             siring Your purposes to prevail. May                                           I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   ways to create common ground, but
                                             Your favor keep us all secure.                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           the Speaker of the House and the Sen-
                                               We pray in Your loving Name. Amen.                                         clerk will call the roll.                              ate Democratic leader have been just
                                                                                      f                                     The senior assistant legislative clerk               as consistent. At every turn, they have
                                                                                                                          proceeded to call the roll.                            delayed, deflected, moved the goal-
                                                  PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                      Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                      posts, and made the huge number of
                                               The President pro tempore led the                                          ask unanimous consent that the order                   places where Congress agrees into a
                                             Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                            for the quorum call be rescinded.                      hostage—into a hostage—of the few
                                               I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       places where we do not agree.
                                             United States of America, and to the Repub-                                  objection, it is so ordered.                             Back in the summertime, I pointed
                                             lic for which it stands, one nation under God,                                                 f
                                             indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
                                                                                                                                                                                 out the obvious. I said leading Demo-
                                                                                                                           RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY                           crats simply just didn’t want any more
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. BAR-                                                                                                   help to reach American families before
                                             RASSO). The Senator from Iowa.                                                                LEADER
                                                                                                                                                                                 the election occurred. The other side
                                               Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                       claimed great offense; how insulting to
                                             unanimous consent to speak for 1                                             jority leader is recognized.                           even suggest that such cynicism might
                                             minute in morning business.                                                                    f                                    be at play.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                                                                                      And now they are admitting it out
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                                                             CORONAVIRUS
                                                                                                                                                                                 loud. Yesterday, on CNN, the Demo-
                                                                                      f                                     Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, the                    cratic whip was asked point-blank why
                                                                                                                          American people are hurting. We are in                 the Speaker and the Democratic leader
                                             RECOGNIZING THE IOWA AIR NA-                                                 the thick of one of the worst national                 were so unwilling to play ball back in
                                               TIONAL GUARD’S 185TH AIR RE-                                               crises in modern memory, and people’s                  the autumn. The No. 2 Democrat re-
                                               FUELING WING                                                               eyes are fixed on Congress. They need                  sponded: ‘‘[Well], there was some exu-
                                               Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, on                                            the House and the Senate to stop chas-                 berance involved because an election
                                             November 27, it was announced that                                           ing our tails and make a law.                          was coming.’’ Well, he gets points for
                                             the Iowa Air National Guard’s 185th                                            There are small business employees                   candor: ‘‘because an election was com-
                                             Air Refueling Wing in Sioux City, IA,                                        who have held onto their jobs all this                 ing.’’
                                             has been awarded the Air Force Out-                                          time because of the Paycheck Protec-                     A few days ago, Speaker PELOSI told
                                             standing Unit Award.                                                         tion Program but are facing the pros-                  reporters why she reversed months of




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                                                                     ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

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                                             S7290                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   December 9, 2020
                                             statements and suddenly began dis-                      spent months ensuring that unem-                       and critical infrastructure. Allied
                                             cussing comparatively more reasonable                   ployed Californians can’t have jobless                 countries are following our lead, and
                                             sums of money. Her answer was simple.                   aid extended and California restaurants                public and private sector cooperation
                                             She thinks the Presidential election                    can’t get another round of PPP unless                  has improved to defend the institu-
                                             went the way she wanted. The Speaker                    the Governor of California gets a Fed-                 tions, alliances, and international
                                             of the House views it as a success that                 eral slush fund out of proportion to any               order the CCP wants to disrupt.
                                             she denied struggling people relief they                proven need.                                             The administration has worked with
                                             badly needed for months because she                       Do working families agree they                       international partners to ensure the se-
                                             thinks she got the political result she                 should not get any more help them-                     curity of 5G, reassert freedom of navi-
                                             was after.                                              selves unless the Governors and State                  gation in the South China Sea, and
                                               I count no fewer than 10 separate                     legislators get a controversial bailout?               blunt harmful elements of China’s
                                             times that top Democrats rejected or                    Are struggling Americans saying:                       exploitive Belt and Road Initiative.
                                             blocked various Republican efforts to                   Thank goodness the Democrats are                         Of course, more needs to be done,
                                             jump-start the process, so here is just a               bravely—bravely—blocking help for me                   particularly on human rights. The
                                             partial sampling.                                       and my family unless my State politi-                  treatment of Hongkongers in the spot-
                                               In July, Republicans sketched a com-                  cians get some more cash? I would say                  light reminds the world of the ways we
                                             prehensive plan for safe schools, jobs,                 not.                                                   know Beijing is treating Uighurs and
                                             and healthcare. We could have made                        Our people need more help. There is a                Tibetans in the shadows.
                                             law in July, but the Democratic leader                  huge list of helpful policies that both                  And if China treats its own citizens
                                             wouldn’t even engage with it. Just be-                  sides agree on. This need not be rocket                with brutal violence, just think how it
                                             fore August, Republicans tried to at                    science. But we can’t do a thing unless                plans to treat its neighbors. So I wel-
                                             least extend unemployment aid before                    the Democrats decide they actually                     come the latest sanctions imposed by
                                             it expired. Democrats blocked that as                   want to make a law.                                    the administration and the latest au-
                                             well.                                                                     f                                    thorities granted by Congress. We are
                                               In September, we tried something                                                                             raising the stakes for China’s repres-
                                             else: a targeted effort to spend hun-                                    CHINA
                                                                                                                                                            sion, but our work isn’t over. Our part-
                                             dreds of billions of dollars for PPP,                     Mr. MCCONNELL. Now, Mr. Presi-                       ners will continue to look to us to lead
                                             vaccine development, and other prior-                   dent, on another matter entirely. Last                 with a tone of zero tolerance for this
                                             ities. Every Democrat who voted                         week, the struggle to preserve freedom                 behavior. The United States must con-
                                             blocked us from even debating it, and                   and autonomy in Hong Kong was dealt                    tinue to work alongside China’s peace-
                                             they did it a second time a month later                 another disturbing blow.                               ful neighbors and our democratic al-
                                             in October.                                               On Thursday, Jimmy Lai, a promi-                     lies, like Japan and Australia. We must
                                               Last week, after speaking with the                    nent media figure and pro-democracy                    give voice to those in Hong Kong,
                                             administration, I made yet another                      activist, was denied bail. The Chinese                 Xinjiang, and Tibet who have been re-
                                             overture. The Democratic leader said:                   Communist Party continues cracking                     pressed and jailed. We must stand
                                             No thanks. And just yesterday, the                      down on dissent and free speech. Not                   against the worst instincts and actions
                                             Speaker and the Democratic leader                       long ago, the international community                  of the Communist Party.
                                             brushed off two different overtures in                  hoped China’s modernization would                                        f
                                             the space of about 2 hours.                             create more respect for basic freedoms.
                                               I suggested that both sides drop what                 Unfortunately, the CCP has just mar-                         REMEMBERING EMMANUEL
                                             seemed to be the most controversial                     shaled new tools for making its oppres-                            ‘‘MANNY’’ CAULK
                                             demand in the eyes of our counter-                      sion even more stifling.                                  Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, now
                                             parts. Democrats continued to oppose                      Internationally, we have seen the                    on one final matter, last week, stu-
                                             commonsense legal protections that                      Chinese Communist Party find more                      dents and families in Kentucky were
                                             university presidents have been beg-                    success exporting its warped vision                    met with tragic news. On Friday,
                                             ging for, and Republicans see no need                   into the global public square than the                 Manny Caulk, the superintendent of
                                             to send huge sums of money to State                     free world has had getting Beijing to                  Fayette County Schools, passed away
                                             and local governments whose tax reve-                   respect the rules of the road.                         unexpectedly.
                                             nues have actually gone up—gone up.                       For the last 4 years, thanks to this                    Manny was the first member of his
                                               Negotiating 101 suggests we set those                 administration’s leadership and this                   family to graduate from college. In
                                             two controversial pieces aside and plow                 Senate, we have begun exchanging the                   2015, he assumed responsibility for the
                                             ahead with a huge pile of things that                   old naivete about China for a smarter                  second largest school district in Ken-
                                             we agree on, but that would require                     and tougher approach. Through new                      tucky. An education had changed his
                                             both sides to truly want to get an out-                 national security and national defense                 life, literally, and he wanted to share
                                             come.                                                   strategies, the United States has com-                 that gift with others. And by all ac-
                                               Just hours after Democrats poured                     mitted to deterring a new wave of                      counts, he did just that.
                                             cold water on that, Secretary Mnuchin                   threats from near-peer competitors                        Manny encouraged his students to
                                             tried another new tack and sent over                    like China and Russia.                                 aim high and helped them exceed ex-
                                             an offer, and in a bizarre and schizo-                    Reforms to our budgets and policies                  pectations, starting with his first stu-
                                             phrenic press release, the Speaker and                  are underway. We have used NDAAs                       dents in a county detention center,
                                             the leader said the administration was                  and appropriations to invest in a mili-                and, in 2018, his colleagues chose him
                                             obstructing negotiations by negoti-                     tary that is prepared to meet and de-                  as Kentucky’s ‘‘Superintendent of the
                                             ating. Two more brush-offs in about 2                   feat these threats. Maintaining our                    Year.’’
                                             hours. More deflection, more delay, and                 edge will mean sustaining these re-                       I was glad to have Manny’s partner-
                                             more suffering for innocent Americans.                  forms, along with strong diplomacy, to                 ship as we worked to protect Kentucky
                                               Can anyone point to a single sign—a                   counter China’s influence.                             families from COVID–19. At every step,
                                             single sign—from April through now,                       In coordination with the executive                   he kept focused on the well-being of
                                             that Democratic leaders have seriously                  branch, our Intelligence Committee                     Lexington students.
                                             wanted another bipartisan deal to be-                   has highlighted the need for everyone                     Over    the    weekend,    condolences
                                             come law? Can anybody name one                          to strengthen their defenses against                   poured in as we reflected on Manny’s
                                             way—just one—the Democratic leaders                     the CCP’s espionage, intellectual prop-                lasting contributions. I would like to
                                             would have behaved differently if their                 erty theft, and political influence cam-               add the Senate’s gratitude for this top-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             singular goal was to kill any com-                      paigns.                                                tier educator. Our prayers are with
                                             promise? That hypothetical world                          Senators CORNYN and FEINSTEIN, in                    Manny’s wife Christol and their chil-
                                             looks suspiciously like the world we                    particular, have led bipartisan efforts                dren at this very difficult time.
                                             have been living in.                                    to reform CFIUS and protect against                       I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                               Think of it. We have a Speaker of the                 predatory foreign investments aimed                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                             House from San Francisco who has                        at threatening or stealing high-tech                   clerk will call the roll.



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