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Congressional Record, Senate, Nov. 30, 2020, pp. S7097–S7098

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                                                                                                  Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                       116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                                   United States
                                                    of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                                 Vol. 166                                                     WASHINGTON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2020                                                                   No. 201


                                                                                                                                         Senate
                                                   The Senate met at 3 p.m. and was                                           Thanksgiving meals. Still, these essen-                and worked from home following his
                                                 called to order by the President pro                                         tial workers provide and continue to                   positive COVID test 2 weeks ago. We
                                                 tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                      provide for and keep our country safe.                 all predicted that if any Member of this
                                                                                          f                                     An essential job that often gets over-               body had the stamina and spirit to
                                                                                                                              looked is that of the 86,000 Iowa farm                 kick the virus to the curb, it would
                                                                 PRAYER                                                       families who produce the food that we                  certainly be him, and, sure enough, our
                                                   The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      consume on Thanksgiving and the 364                    colleague reports that he experienced
                                                 fered the following prayer:                                                  days out of the rest of the year. That is              no symptoms. His doctors have cleared
                                                   Let us pray.                                                               why I am proud to see Ron and Susie                    him to come back to work, and we are
                                                   Almighty God, who in Your wisdom                                           Kardel from Walcott, IA, get well-de-                  sure glad to have him back.
                                                 has so ordered our earthly lives that                                        served recognition this past week. You                   Chairman GRASSLEY had to put his
                                                 we must walk by faith and not by                                             see, Ron and Susie, along with their                   epic streak of consecutive votes tempo-
                                                 sight, increase our trust in Your sov-                                       two turkeys, Corn and Cob, partici-                    rarily on hold for the sake of other peo-
                                                 ereign care. Remind our lawmakers                                            pated in a time-honored White House                    ple. Of course, leadership and example-
                                                 that no problem is too difficult for You                                     tradition. That tradition is the Na-                   setting are nothing new for the senior
                                                 to solve. Lord, give our Senators a                                          tional Thanksgiving Turkey Pardoning                   Senator from Iowa. I am confident our
                                                 faith that triumphs over despair, love                                       Ceremony at the White House. This                      colleague will pick up exactly where he
                                                 that triumphs over hate, and courage                                         ceremony helps connect the dots for                    left off, resuming both his perfect at-
                                                 that triumphs over faintheartedness.                                         many Americans, showing them that                      tendance record and the tireless work
                                                 Empower them to be bold participants,                                        the food they put on the Thanksgiving                  for Iowans that it represents. We all
                                                 rather than timid spectators in meet-                                        table isn’t grown in a grocery store.                  benefit so very much from his leader-
                                                 ing the daunting challenges of these                                           So I want to thank Ron, Susie, and                   ship.
                                                 times.                                                                       President Trump for highlighting Iowa                                    f
                                                   We pray in Your powerful Name.                                             agriculture this Thanksgiving. In a
                                                 Amen.                                                                                                                                 BUSINESS BEFORE THE SENATE
                                                                                                                              year that has been so very difficult for
                                                                                          f                                   most Americans, it is nice to see tradi-                 Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, the
                                                                                                                              tions like this carried on.                            Senate is back in session to finish up
                                                      PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                      I yield the floor.                                   2020. The American people are counting
                                                   The President pro tempore led the                                            I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   on us to finish strong. We need to reach
                                                 Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           agreement on Federal Government
                                                   I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                     clerk will call the roll.                              funding to avoid a lapse in basic pro-
                                                 United States of America, and to the Repub-                                    The legislative clerk proceeded to                   grams and services.
                                                 lic for which it stands, one nation under God,                               call the roll.                                           We need to finish the annual Defense
                                                 indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                                 Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                      authorization to shore up the U.S.
                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                                                 ask unanimous consent that the order                   military’s competitive advantage over
                                                 HAWLEY). The Senator from Iowa.                                              for the quorum call be rescinded.                      our adversaries, and we need to con-
                                                   Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       tinue processing well-qualified nomi-
                                                 unanimous consent to speak for 1                                             objection, it is so ordered.                           nees for vacancies throughout the gov-
                                                 minute in morning business.                                                                    f                                    ernment,      especially—especially—on
                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                                                                                    the Federal bench.
                                                 objection, it is so ordered.                                                  RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY                             These are important assignments,
                                                                                                                                               LEADER                                but they aren’t the only things that
                                                                                          f
                                                                                                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                       Congress should get done before the
                                                       NATIONAL THANKSGIVING                                                  jority leader is recognized.                           end of the year. There is no reason—
                                                   TURKEY PARDONING CEREMONY                                                                                                         none—why we should not deliver an-
                                                                                                                                                f
                                                    Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, like                                                                                                other major pandemic relief package to
                                                 many Iowans, for the first time in my                                             SENATOR CHUCK GRASSLEY                            help the American people through what
                                                 life, I wasn’t able to share a meal with                                       Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President,                        seem poised to be the last chapters of
                                                 my family this Thanksgiving. That                                            first, as the Senate reconvenes this                   this battle.
                                                 doesn’t keep me from being thankful                                          afternoon, I am especially happy to                      This morning, we got yet another
                                                 for the essential workers of our coun-                                       welcome back our President pro tem-                    major sign of hope. More data appeared




rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE
                                                 try who have also missed many                                                pore. Senator GRASSLEY quarantined                     to confirm that the vaccine developed


                                                                         ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              S7097


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                                                 S7098                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  November 30, 2020
                                                 by Moderna is more than 94 percent ef-                  relief. The hostage-taking was never                             EXECUTIVE SESSION
                                                 fective. They are going ahead and ask-                  going to work.
                                                 ing the FDA for emergency use author-                     Now there is only one remaining
                                                 ization. Experts are calling this news                  question for the Speaker and the                              EXECUTIVE CALENDAR
                                                 ‘‘absolutely remarkable.’’ Alongside                    Democratic leader—just one question:                     Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                 other promising vaccine developments                    Will they finally—finally—let Congress                 move to proceed to executive session to
                                                 from Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Johnson &                     pass hundreds of billions of dollars of                consider Calendar No. 761.
                                                 Johnson, and others, there is continued                 relief on all the subjects where we                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                 cause to suspect that victory over this                 agree? Or will they continue to insist                 question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                 pandemic is not far off.                                that either they get their entire ideo-                  The motion was agreed to.
                                                    But a huge amount of work remains                    logical wish list or the American peo-                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                 before us. If Operation Warp Speed re-                  ple get nothing at all?                                clerk will report the nomination.
                                                 mains on this historic trajectory, we                                                                            The legislative clerk read the nomi-
                                                 need to continue investing in the sys-                    Even their fellow Democrats are in-
                                                                                                         creasingly seeing this as not a terribly               nation of Christopher Waller, of Min-
                                                 tem that will distribute these vaccines                                                                        nesota, to be a Member of the Board of
                                                 around our country. If we want the                      difficult question to answer. For exam-
                                                                                                         ple, over the weekend, Professor                       Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys-
                                                 small businesses that have already                                                                             tem for a term of fourteen years from
                                                 hung on for most of the year to survive                 Austan Goolsbee, who chaired the
                                                                                                         Council of Economic Advisers under                     February 1, 2016.
                                                 a few more months, we need a second                                                                                          CLOTURE MOTION
                                                 round of the job-saving Paycheck Pro-                   President Obama, called on Democrats
                                                                                                         to finally play ball. Here is what he                    Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                 tection Program for the workers at the
                                                                                                         said:                                                  send a cloture motion to the desk.
                                                 hardest hit establishments. Some
                                                                                                                                                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-
                                                 major parts of the historic CARES Act                      There are a lot of people really hurting.
                                                                                                                                                                ture motion having been presented
                                                 have already run dry, and many others                   . . . I hope [Congress] can agree on some-
                                                                                                         thing soon. . . . [I]f they have to accept half        under rule XXII, the Chair directs the
                                                 are set to expire at year’s end.
                                                                                                         a loaf, then they have to accept half a loaf.          clerk to read the motion.
                                                    We Republicans have spent months
                                                                                                                                                                  The legislative clerk read as follows:
                                                 trying to renew important help and                        Speaker PELOSI’s No. 2, the House
                                                 provide even more. We have tried to                                                                                           CLOTURE MOTION
                                                                                                         Democratic majority leader, feels the
                                                 send more than $100 billion to help                                                                              We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                                                                                         same way:                                              ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                                 schools and welcome students and
                                                                                                           I just hope that we can get agreement. It            Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                                 teachers safely to the classroom. We                                                                           move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                                                                                         may not be everything that everybody
                                                 have tried to implement commonsense                                                                            nation of Christopher Waller, of Minnesota,
                                                                                                         wants, but at least. . . . some significant re-
                                                 legal protections that universities and                 lief to people.                                        to be a Member of the Board of Governors of
                                                 charities have been clamoring for. We                                                                          the Federal Reserve System for a term of
                                                 have tried to pass all of this over and                   Our distinguished Senate colleague                   fourteen years from February 1, 2016.
                                                 over again, but Speaker PELOSI and the                  from Illinois, the Democratic whip,                        Mitch McConnell, John Thune, Marsha
                                                 Senate Democratic leader have blocked                   said the same thing: ‘‘[G]et something                       Blackburn, Joni Ernst, Pat Roberts,
                                                 it.                                                     done that is significant, do what we                         John Cornyn, Lindsey Graham, Deb
                                                                                                         can achieve now.’’                                           Fischer, Tim Scott, Lamar Alexander,
                                                    They have been very transparent
                                                                                                                                                                      Kevin Cramer, Mike Braun, John
                                                 about all of this with their political                    Here is the headline from Newsweek:                        Hoeven, Mike Crapo, Michael B. Enzi,
                                                 strategy—laid it right out there. The                   ‘‘Democrats Urge Pelosi to Accept                            John Boozman, Thom Tillis.
                                                 Speaker of the House spent the entire                   Smaller Stimulus Package to Ensure                                       f
                                                 summer and the entire autumn lit-                       Relief by End of Year.’’
                                                 erally gambling with the health and                                                                                   LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                                                                                           Even the Speaker’s own House Demo-
                                                 welfare of the American people. She                                                                              Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                                                                         cratic Members are now openly cam-
                                                 gambled that if American families                                                                              move to proceed to legislative session.
                                                                                                         paigning for our Republican approach.
                                                 didn’t get any more relief before the                                                                            The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                         Here is one Democratic Congressman,
                                                 election, her party would expand its                                                                           question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                                                                         who nearly lost his reelection after
                                                 majority in the House, and Democrats                                                                             The motion was agreed to.
                                                                                                         Speaker PELOSI’s stonewalling:
                                                 could continue demanding the right to
                                                 remake all of society along far-left                       We absolutely have to get something done.                             f
                                                 lines in exchange for passing any more                  . . . Mitch McConnell is talking about a bill
                                                                                                                                                                          EXECUTIVE SESSION
                                                 COVID relief whatsoever.                                we can pass. . . . We should negotiate that to
                                                                                                         the finish.
                                                    But their all-or-nothing obstruction
                                                 backfired. Democrats did not pick up                      That is a House Democrat saying                             EXECUTIVE CALENDAR
                                                 seats in the House but instead appear                   that the Senate Republican proposal is                   Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                 to have lost seats. They have not                       the template that can pass.                            move to proceed to executive session to
                                                 gained any leverage, but instead they                     Rank-and-file Democrats in both                      consider Calendar No. 842.
                                                 have lost leverage. And in the mean-                    Chambers are telling Speaker PELOSI                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                 time, with the coronavirus surging                      and the Democratic leader to stop                      question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                 from coast to coast, the American peo-                  stonewalling and move forward with                       The motion was agreed to.
                                                 ple have gone entirely—entirely—with-                   the approach Republicans have been                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                 out any additional aid—even the least                   urging for months. The American peo-                   clerk will report the nomination.
                                                 controversial, most bipartisan pro-                     ple need more help, and they need it                     The legislative clerk read the nomi-
                                                 grams—because the Democrats say no.                     right now—right now. Democratic lead-                  nation of Liam P. Hardy, of Virginia,
                                                    Here is a summary from one news                      ers have already burned through 3                      to be a Judge of the United States
                                                 outlet:                                                 months—3 months—and they didn’t                        Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
                                                   Pelosi seems to have overplayed her hand              even get the political results that their              for the term of fifteen years to expire
                                                 as she held out for $2 trillion-plus right up
                                                 until the election. The results of the elec-
                                                                                                         cynical strategy was supposed to de-                   on the date prescribed by law.
                                                                                                         liver.




rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE
                                                 tion, which saw Democrats lose seats in the                                                                                  CLOTURE MOTION
                                                 House, appear to have significantly undercut              So let’s hope our colleagues at the                    Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                 her position.                                           top of the Democratic Party can fi-                    send a cloture motion to the desk.
                                                   By now it is abundantly clear to ev-                  nally hear their own Members and stop                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-
                                                 eryone that the Speaker will not be                     blocking the commonsense, multihun-                    ture motion having been presented
                                                 getting to fundamentally transform                      dred-billion-dollar measures that Re-                  under rule XXII, the Chair directs the
                                                 American society in a socialist direc-                  publicans have been ready to deliver                   clerk to read the motion.
                                                 tion in exchange for more bipartisan                    for months.                                              The legislative clerk read as follows:



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