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Congressional Record — Senate, S7042 (November 17, 2020)

Summary

Page S7042 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for November 17, 2020, in interleaved columns. A tribute honors Colleen Healy of the Joint Economic Committee, who studied at Penn State, came to Washington in 1977 and is described by its vice chair as the administrator, historian and heart of the committee. Another speaker says the CARES Act provided $27 billion for COVID countermeasures including vaccine development and that a stimulus package is needed because economic growth has slowed as the pandemic worsened, which is that speaker's view. A unanimous consent request on Internet of Things security standards for Federal devices follows.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, S7042 (November 17, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-11-17-crec-2020-11-17-pt1-pgs7042-b1d617f51a/, SHA-256 a59816cf47af6de5eb32653f2f9a77f1b99bc2b99222e2675b34c0c9fee68621.

Full text

                                             S7042                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  November 17, 2020
                                               Colleen next attended Penn State,                     each and every day. Mother Teresa                      commitment and ingenuity of our re-
                                             where she earned her B.A. in Spanish                    once advised: ‘‘Let no one ever come to                searchers, our scientists, and our man-
                                             and Latin American Studies. After                       you without leaving better and                         ufacturers.
                                             graduating and teaching Spanish for                     happier.’’ I can think of no better way                  The bipartisan CARES Act we passed
                                             several years in Florida, she came to                   to describe how Colleen Healy lives her                here in March with unanimous support
                                             Washington in 1977, first working for                   life.                                                  provided $27 billion in funding for coun-
                                             Representative Joseph Ammerman of                          In the words of the JEC vice chair,                 termeasures against COVID, including
                                             Pennsylvania as his executive sec-                      Representative DON BEYER, ‘‘Colleen is                 funding this important vaccine devel-
                                             retary. Colleen then found her calling                  the JEC’s administrator, historian,                    opment research. It was money well
                                             in the Joint Economic Committee,                        sage, and most important, the heart                    spent.
                                             where she has made an indelible mark                    and soul of the committee. She is re-                    Thanks to these funds and the inno-
                                             on generations of Representatives, Sen-                 spected and beloved by decades of JEC                  vative approach by the administration,
                                             ators, and staff ever since.                            Senate and House Members of both par-                  we have been able to invest in building
                                               Colleen has now served on the JEC                     ties, as well as generations of staff. Her             the infrastructure to begin manufac-
                                             staff for more than half the time the                   decades of service have been invalu-                   turing these vaccines now so that if the
                                             committee has even been in existence.                   able.’’                                                vaccine is approved, we can quickly
                                             All great institutions, of course, de-                     We are all better and happier for it.               ramp up distribution. This two-track
                                             pend on institutional memory. The                          I thank Colleen for her service to the              approach also involves ramping up
                                             Joint Economic Committee depends on                     committee, and I hope we are lucky                     large-scale clinical trials, which are
                                             Colleen Healy. That is why for decades                  enough to get another 40 years with her                critical to furthering our scientific un-
                                             the first decision every incoming JEC                                                                          derstanding of this pandemic and
                                                                                                     serving on the Joint Economic Com-
                                             chair has made, whether the chair hap-                                                                         verifying the safety and effectiveness
                                                                                                     mittee.
                                             pens to be from the House or the Sen-                                                                          of these vaccines. By using these
                                                                                                        I yield the floor.
                                             ate, happens to be a Democrat or a Re-                                                                         CARES Act funds to invest in both re-
                                                                                                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             publican, the first decision made over                                                                         search and trials and in manufacturing
                                                                                                     ator from Ohio.
                                             and over again is retaining Colleen’s                                                                          at the same time, we are able to ensure
                                                                                                                       f                                    that the trials are thorough and me-
                                             invaluable services as financial direc-
                                             tor.                                                                CORONAVIRUS                                thodical while also ensuring that if and
                                               Colleen is the reason the JEC is                        Mr. PORTMAN. Madam President, I                      when approved there is vaccine ready
                                             known across Capitol Hill for being one                 am here on the floor of the Senate to-                 to be distributed.
                                             of the most cooperative and congenial                                                                            At the same time, the Food and Drug
                                                                                                     night to talk about the encouraging
                                             committees to work for, to work with,                                                                          Administration, which is the Federal
                                                                                                     progress we have seen in finding a vac-
                                             or to serve on because both sides trust                                                                        agency responsible for approving the
                                                                                                     cine for the COVID–19 virus that has
                                             Colleen. They also know they can trust                                                                         use of any new vaccine, has followed
                                                                                                     disrupted all of our lives and caused
                                             each other. That has a ripple effect                                                                           the science and moved cautiously. As
                                                                                                     such great damage over the past year.
                                             that is undeniably positive.                                                                                   an example, they have actually raised
                                                                                                       From the early days of this
                                               Staffers trust that they can always                                                                          the standards needed for giving an
                                                                                                     coronavirus pandemic, a public-private
                                             go to Colleen with their questions and                                                                         emergency use authorization for a vac-
                                                                                                     partnership has employed scientists
                                             their problems, whether it is about the                                                                        cine. Normally, a vaccine only needs to
                                                                                                     who have worked around-the-clock to
                                             committee process or procedure, and                                                                            be effective about 50 percent of the
                                                                                                     prevent people from getting infected by
                                             receive gracious, knowledgeable, con-                                                                          time to be approved under the EUA,
                                                                                                     developing effective vaccines. We saw                  emergency use authorization, but with
                                             sistent, honest answers.                                the results of this effort in the last
                                               But even more impressive than her                                                                            the coronavirus vaccine, the standard
                                                                                                     week with announcements from Pfizer                    is much higher. By requiring compa-
                                             acumen is her essential kindness and                    and now Moderna that their interim
                                             grace. Colleen is known to get a flag                                                                          nies to collect more rigorous informa-
                                                                                                     success rates were above 90 percent                    tion to show longer lasting results
                                             flown over the Capitol for each new                     during their trials. Other companies
                                             baby born to a coworker. Staffers past                                                                         from their respective vaccine can-
                                                                                                     have vaccines at various stages of de-                 didates, this will help ensure greater
                                             and present joke that you can’t walk 10
                                                                                                     velopment, and there is hope that they                 confidence in the system, and I am
                                             minutes with Colleen from her office in
                                                                                                     will have similar results.                             grateful that they took these addi-
                                             the Dirksen Building and get very far
                                                                                                       Getting safe and effective vaccines                  tional careful steps.
                                             because she has befriended literally ev-
                                                                                                     across the finish line will be a monu-                   This progress on the vaccine is crit-
                                             eryone across the Capitol complex, re-
                                                                                                     mental achievement. Not only are we                    ical for our economic recovery as well.
                                             membering personal details about their
                                                                                                     witnessing unprecedented progress in                   When a vaccine and therapeutics are
                                             lives and their families and stopping to
                                                                                                     creating an effective widespread vac-                  authorized by the FDA and made wide-
                                             talk with each person along the way.
                                               From Members to staffers, to interns                  cine, we are doing so at a speed un-                   ly available and people actually get
                                             and custodians, Colleen never misses                    heard of in modern medical history.                    vaccinated, all of us will feel safer re-
                                             an opportunity to make every single                     This result is going to be our best hope               turning to the workplace, retail estab-
                                             person feel important and valued and                    of getting out of this pandemic. With                  lishments, restaurants, churches and
                                             necessary. That, again, has ripple ef-                  cases rising not only across the coun-                 other places of worship, and schools, as
                                             fects that are always positive in any                   try but around the world, we are run-                  well as feeling more comfortable gath-
                                             organization and certainly are on the                   ning out of other tools needed to stop                 ering with friends and family. We will
                                             JEC.                                                    the pandemic. I support the social                     finally be able to truly reopen and get
                                               As one former coworker put it, when                   distancing, wearing of masks, PPE, the                 millions of Americans back to work. In
                                             you talk to Colleen, you are instantly                  testing, but I believe widespread inocu-               short, a widely available vaccine is our
                                             made to feel like the most special,                     lation is the most effective way to                    best bet for getting America back to
                                             loved, and cared-for person on Earth.                   avoid the negative economic and social                 normal—something we all are des-
                                               When you step into her office, you                    impacts the virus and the subsequent                   perate for.
                                             know she is ready to laugh, listen, or                  mitigation efforts have caused.                          Last month, I received a briefing
                                             cry with you.                                             If these vaccines receive the expected               from CTI Clinical Trial and Consulting
                                               As another has said, despite the                      emergency use authorization from the                   Services, a research company that is
                                             length of time she has worked in Wash-                  Food and Drug Administration over                      based in my hometown of Cincinnati,
                                             ington, DC, Colleen still exudes                        the coming weeks and months, this                      OH. I met with them to receive a brief-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             warmth and joy—a spirit that per-                       will be a testament to the unprece-                    ing to find out what is going on in Ohio
                                             meates the committee and touches ev-                    dented support that Congress has pro-                  and what they are doing around the
                                             eryone she meets. This in a city not                    vided for vaccine development, the                     country. CTI is a global leader in actu-
                                             necessarily known for those traits.                     Trump administration’s innovative ap-                  ally executing these clinical trials that
                                               And though she lives it out quietly,                  proach to cut bureaucratic redtape                     we always talk about for these vac-
                                             she gives witness to her Catholic faith                 with Operation Warp Speed, and the                     cines and therapeutics, and right now



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                                             November 17, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                   S7043
                                             they are helping to conduct clinical                    that these new vaccines being devel-                   at a time when the economy is still
                                             trials on a potential COVID vaccine                     oped are safe and effective. The more                  down 10 million jobs since February.
                                             being developed by a number of compa-                   folks participate in these trials, the                 What we really don’t want is for those
                                             nies, including Janssen, J & J. That is                 sooner they will have the complete                     ten million people, in a slowdown of
                                             Janssen, Johnson & Johnson.                             data to finalize this phase of the trial               the economy, to become long-term un-
                                               I was impressed with the progress                     and move on to the FDA approval proc-                  employed and who may never reenter
                                             they had made in their phase 1 and                      ess.                                                   the workforce. And, of course, certain
                                             phase 2 trials for the J & J vaccine, as                  But just as important as partici-                    sectors—like hospitality, restaurants,
                                             well as the precautions they are taking                 pating in these vaccine trials is what                 hotels, travel, and entertainment—are
                                             with regard to safety and privacy of                    we do here as legislators in Congress to               still struggling badly, with no end in
                                             participants in the trial. In fact, the                 ensure that these vaccines can con-                    sight, as some States are beginning to
                                             previous trial of this vaccine found 99                 tinue to be developed and deployed                     re-implement stricter social distancing
                                             percent of participants developed anti-                 safely and rapidly. As I mentioned ear-                measurers and even to close down these
                                             bodies to COVID–19, and 98 percent still                lier, the CARES Act provided $27 bil-                  facilities in order to counter the spread
                                             had these antibodies in their system                    lion for the development of vaccines                   of the virus.
                                             after 29 days. These are encouraging                    and other countermeasures—an unprec-                     I am pleased that Leader MCCONNELL
                                             figures that suggest that this J & J                    edented show of support from Congress                  has called on Congress to work to-
                                             vaccine could prove to be another use-                  in our fight to defeat the underlying                  gether to pass another coronavirus re-
                                             ful tool in our toolkit to fight COVID–                 healthcare challenges of this pandemic.                sponse package before the end of the
                                             19, but there is still a lot of work to be                Unfortunately, since that bill was                   year. We can’t afford to wait any
                                             done.                                                   passed—the CARES bill—way back in                      longer. It is my hope that my Demo-
                                               CTI explained to me that they were                    March, 8 months ago, we have been un-                  cratic colleagues recognize the urgency
                                             focused on encouraging more people to                   able to focus on following up with more                as well. And I have talked to a number
                                             join their trials. I asked if it would                  funding to help this effort. Twenty-                   of them who do. We have to refrain
                                             help if I signed up, and they said yes.                 seven billion dollars is a lot of money,               from making this political at this
                                             Along with tens of thousands of other                   but it only gets us so far in an effort                point. We have to figure out how to
                                             participants, I am now joining this                     like this.                                             work together to find common ground.
                                             trial for this promising new vaccine.                     What is also missing from the uses                     If we can come together and get a bi-
                                             Like other participants in the pro-                     for this $27 billion is the ability to fund            partisan coronavirus bill passed before
                                             gram, I don’t know if I got the vaccine                 a campaign to explain to Americans                     the end of this year that takes a com-
                                             or if I got a placebo.                                  that there is a safe and effective vac-                monsense approach targeting the
                                               I enrolled in this vaccine trial for                  cine out there that they can use, that                 healthcare challenges of this pandemic,
                                             really three reasons. One is because I                  the science has been followed. As I                    targeting the economic consequences,
                                             think it is so important to get this vac-               mentioned, there is a lot of vaccine                   we will not only help the men and
                                             cine moving, and these trials are really                hesitancy right now. It existed before                 women working tirelessly in labs
                                             important to having that be successful.                 this pandemic. Unfortunately, it has                   around the country to fight this dis-
                                             In my view, again, the vaccine is the                   been made worse by some elected offi-                  ease, but we will send a clear message
                                             most effective way for us to defeat this                cials trying to politicize this science-               to the American people that we are
                                             coronavirus.                                            driven effort.                                         with them in this fight.
                                               Second, I enrolled because I want to                    That is why I am working on bipar-                     And as we continue this critical na-
                                             encourage others to join these trials                   tisan legislation to support a national                tional effort, let’s be sure we are doing
                                             around the country. If you are inter-                   awareness campaign that would em-                      our part here in Congress to pass legis-
                                             ested, go online. Look at the vaccine                   power HHS to cut through the politics                  lation that provides additional funding
                                             trials and join one in your community.                  and promote the scientific advance-                    for treatments and therapies for the
                                               And, third, I hope it will convince my                ments we have made in order to in-                     coronavirus so that we can be sure we
                                             fellow Ohioans and others that getting                  crease public confidence.                              have the resources necessary to treat
                                             vaccinated makes sense.                                   We don’t have a vaccine yet, and we                  the virus as people get it.
                                               There is a concerning Gallup poll                     are still facing another round of shut-                  The time is now for us to put the par-
                                             from last month that found that only                    downs, with little help to support those               tisanship aside and figure out how we
                                             half of Americans are comfortable get-                  who will be impacted by it. That is the                can work together to give the Amer-
                                             ting a COVID–19 vaccine, and 50 per-                    reason we need to do more here in                      ican people a little hope, to address the
                                             cent of us are not comfortable at this                  Washington right now to ensure that                    healthcare crisis that is in all of our
                                             point getting vaccinated. Actually,                     the healthcare response to this pan-                   States, and to ensure that the eco-
                                             that is down from August, when two-                     demic does not falter, because this cri-               nomic consequences are not dev-
                                             thirds of Americans said they would be                  sis is getting worse, not better. In my                astating for the people we represent.
                                             willing to be vaccinated. This concerns                 home State of Ohio and around the                        I urge my colleagues to come to-
                                             me a lot.                                               country, we are seeing this, and we can                gether and to do that before we recess
                                               I suspect in part this is happening be-               make a difference here.                                for the holidays.
                                             cause of the rhetoric we have heard                                                                              I yield back my time.
                                                                                                       In Ohio, the number of daily cases                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             from some public officials casting                      has risen every day for the past month.                ator from Ohio.
                                             doubt on a vaccine solely because it                    We are seeing double what we saw just
                                             may be approved by the Trump admin-                                                                                              f
                                                                                                     a few weeks ago.
                                             istration’s FDA. We need to stop play-                    In the United States, we are now                     INTERNET OF THINGS CYBERSECU-
                                             ing politics with people’s health and let               averaging more than 100,000 new cases                    RITY IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 2020
                                             the science and the data determine                      per day, double the rate from just a                     Mr. PORTMAN. Madam President, I
                                             which vaccines get approved. The FDA                    month ago. As was predicted, it got                    ask unanimous consent that the Sen-
                                             is being very cautious, and they are                    colder, people are inside more, and the                ate proceed to the immediate consider-
                                             being driven by science. Casting doubt                  third wave has arrived.                                ation of H.R. 1668, which was received
                                             on the efficacy of a vaccine to try to                    Unfortunately, we have also seen an                  from the House and is at the desk.
                                             score political points is dangerous and                 increase in Ohio in hospitalizations, in                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                             needs to stop.                                          ICU patients, and, sadly, in fatalities                clerk will report the bill by title.
                                               Public confidence in vaccines is de-                  along with these new cases.                              The legislative clerk read as follows:




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             clining at exactly the time that we                       We need to do more to help the econ-                   A bill (H.R. 1668) to establish minimum se-
                                             need these vaccines the most, and we                    omy, too, and that is another reason                   curity standards for Internet of Things de-
                                             need to do what we can to reverse that                  we need a COVID–19 package—a stim-                     vices owned or controlled by the Federal
                                             trend. My hope is that being involved                   ulus package—because as the pandemic                   Government, and for other purposes.
                                             firsthand I can use my platform as a                    has worsened, the impressive economic                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there
                                             Senator to help give people confidence                  growth we were seeing has slowed down                  objection to proceeding?



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