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Congressional Record — Senate, S7021 (November 17, 2020)

Summary

Page S7021 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for November 17, 2020, in interleaved columns. A speaker opposes the nomination of Ms. Shelton to the Federal Reserve, saying she lacks independence and that the Board must decide on objective economic analysis, which is that speaker's view. Mr. Thune discusses vaccine progress and the production of personal protective equipment, noting 3M received Defense Production Act contracts to expand N95 production at a plant he visited in Aberdeen, South Dakota, and urges colleagues not to play politics on a relief bill. A nomination is confirmed, with 4 Senators not voting.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, S7021 (November 17, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-11-17-crec-2020-11-17-pt1-pgs7021-7-600b6cce16/, SHA-256 0a3b88e6875592f613cf6821e0805d4a1b11a1f14aeaacfeb1bd7f68580c0d26.

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                                             November 17, 2020                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S7021
                                               I have fought both Democrats and                      with a bipartisan process that address-                therapeutics, meaning there may be
                                             Republicans when they have tried to                     es all of the challenges we now face.                  more good news to come.
                                             interfere with the independence of the                    I yield the floor.                                     Meanwhile, we are also strengthening
                                             Fed, but Ms. Shelton doesn’t seem to                      I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   domestic production of personal pro-
                                             care about it at all. So that might be                    The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        tective equipment for medical per-
                                             the most concerning thing about her                     pore. The clerk will call the roll.                    sonnel and other essential workers.
                                             nomination: her stunning lack of inde-                    The bill clerk proceeded to call the                   And 3M, which manufactures N95
                                             pendence.                                               roll.                                                  masks, received two contracts under
                                               The Federal Reserve Board must                          Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask                    the Defense Production Act to expand
                                             make decisions based on objective eco-                  unanimous consent that the order for                   N95 production. I recently visited the
                                             nomic analysis and judgment, not                        the quorum call be rescinded.                          3M plant in Aberdeen, SD, to celebrate
                                             whatever is best for one party or one                     The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        the opening of the plant’s new N95
                                             occupant of the Oval Office. That is                    pore. Without objection, it is so or-                  manufacturing lines. These new lines
                                             why terms on the Federal Reserve                        dered.                                                 will help 3M’s N95 production increase
                                             board last 14 years. We are supposed to                                                                        from 22 million to more than 95 million
                                                                                                                       f                                    respirators per month. That is critical
                                             trust Federal Reserve Governors to be
                                             neutral arbiters, no matter which                         RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME                           progress on the PPE front, not to men-
                                             party is in power in Washington. We                                                                            tion the jobs that are being created.
                                                                                                       The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
                                                                                                                                                                          ECONOMIC GROWTH
                                             are supposed to trust that everyone                     pore. Under the previous order, the
                                             who serves on the Fed is first and fore-                                                                         Madam President, on the economic
                                                                                                     leadership time is reserved.
                                             most well qualified and truly inde-                                                                            front, the good news continues. The Oc-
                                                                                                                       f                                    tober jobs report showed yet another
                                             pendent.
                                               But, unfortunately, Judy Shelton is                        CONCLUSION OF MORNING                             reduction in the unemployment rate
                                             neither. Ms. Shelton has shown herself                               BUSINESS                                  and revealed that the economy created
                                             to be an economic weathervane, point-                                                                          more than 600,000 jobs in October.
                                                                                                       The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                          While we definitely have a ways to go
                                             ing whichever direction she thinks the                  pore. Morning business is closed.                      to get back to where we need to be, the
                                             partisan winds are blowing.
                                               Every single Democrat will oppose                                       f                                    speed and strength of our recovery are
                                             her nomination today. I understand a                                                                           encouraging. It is a testament to the
                                                                                                                EXECUTIVE SESSION                           strength of our economy before the
                                             few of our Republican colleagues will
                                                                                                                                                            virus hit. Thanks to Republican tax re-
                                             oppose her nomination as well. The
                                                                                                                                                            lief and regulatory reform, our econ-
                                             question is, Will enough of our col-                           EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                              omy     was    thriving    before    the
                                             leagues on the other side stand up and
                                                                                                       The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        coronavirus descended, and that eco-
                                             do the right thing today?
                                                                                                     pore. Under the previous order, the                    nomic strength provided the ground-
                                               Members of this Chamber have stood
                                                                                                     Senate will proceed to executive ses-                  work for a strong recovery.
                                             up before to prevent President Trump                                                                             Republican-led coronavirus initia-
                                                                                                     sion to resume consideration of the fol-
                                             from putting unqualified partisan ad-                                                                          tives like the Paycheck Protection
                                                                                                     lowing nomination, which the clerk
                                             vocates on the Federal Reserve. During                                                                         Program have also helped keep the
                                                                                                     will report.
                                             these final few weeks of the Trump                                                                             economy going during the virus. More
                                                                                                       The bill clerk read the nomination of
                                             Presidency, it is time to do it again. I                                                                       than 5 million small businesses, includ-
                                                                                                     Kristi Haskins Johnson, of Mississippi,
                                             plead with my Republican colleagues,                                                                           ing more than 23,000 in South Dakota,
                                                                                                     to be United States District Judge for
                                             for the sake of an economy that is                                                                             have taken advantage of the Paycheck
                                                                                                     the Southern District of Mississippi.
                                             hurting from COVID, for the sake of                                                                            Protection Program’s forgivable loans
                                                                                                                        CORONAVIRUS
                                             our future economy and its growth, to                                                                          to help keep their businesses operating
                                             reject Ms. Shelton’s nomination.                          Mr. THUNE. Madam President, for
                                                                                                     the second Monday now in a row, we                     and their employees on the payroll.
                                                              f                                                                                                               CORONAVIRUS
                                                                                                     have received tremendous news about
                                                         CORONAVIRUS                                 the prospects for a COVID vaccine.                       Madam President, of course, while
                                                                                                       Last week, Pfizer announced that the                 there is much to be hopeful about, the
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, on
                                                                                                     initial results of its COVID vaccine                   virus is still very much with us, and
                                             COVID, by all rights, the Senate should
                                                                                                     showed a greater than 90-percent rate                  cases are surging. My home State of
                                             not be spending its time this week on
                                                                                                     of    effectiveness.   And    yesterday,               South Dakota has been hit hard, as
                                             so many nominees, especially such un-
                                                                                                     Moderna announced its COVID vaccine                    have many other areas of the country.
                                             qualified nominees, while COVID–19 is                                                                            While we wait for final approval of
                                             surging throughout the country.                         is showing a similarly high effective-
                                                                                                                                                            vaccines, it is essential that we keep
                                               The urgent need for another relief                    ness rate, raising the possibility that
                                                                                                                                                            following best practices and do what
                                             bill has been confronting the Senate                    not one but two COVID vaccines may
                                                                                                                                                            we can to slow the virus’s spread, like
                                             since March of this year. The Repub-                    be available in the very near future.
                                                                                                                                                            social distancing, wearing masks,
                                             lican leader put the Senate on ‘‘pause,’’                 This success is a tribute to the inno-
                                                                                                                                                            washing hands frequently, avoiding
                                             as he said, all summer, while the virus                 vative power of the private sector and                 large gatherings, and more.
                                             got worse and worse. And when he fi-                    the efforts of Congress and the Trump                    While the money Congress has al-
                                             nally decided it was time to do another                 administration to expedite develop-                    ready invested in COVID relief has
                                             bill, he crafted a partisan, emaciated                  ment of COVID vaccines. Operation                      gone a long way toward meeting the
                                             proposal that fell drastically short of                 Warp Speed has helped fund develop-                    country’s needs, we should pass addi-
                                             what was needed to address a bur-                       ment of Moderna’s vaccine and will                     tional targeted relief to help Ameri-
                                             geoning health and economic crisis.                     help    fund    distribution   of   both               cans weather the rest of the pandemic.
                                               Now, President-Elect Biden has urged                  Moderna’s and Pfizer’s products.                         Senate Republicans have introduced
                                             the Senate to pass a comprehensive bill                   While vaccine trials and development                 additional COVID relief legislation
                                             that actually meets the needs of the                    continue, so does research into new                    that would provide the hardest hit
                                             American people. He pointed to the                      COVID treatments. Drugmaker Eli                        businesses with a second round of Pay-
                                             HEROES Act, and that is the right                       Lilly just received emergency use au-                  check Protection Program loans, help
                                             focus. We need a comprehensive bill                     thorization for an antibody drug that                  schools and colleges operate safely, and
                                             that meets the needs of the American                    will be used to treat COVID in patients                provide additional healthcare resources




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                                             people, but, of course, we would want                   with mild or moderate illness. Another                 to fight the virus.
                                             to sit down and negotiate with our Re-                  company, Regeneron, has also filed for                   Our legislation would also provide for
                                             publican colleagues.                                    emergency use authorization for a po-                  an additional $300 per week over and
                                               The Republican leader should come                     tential antibody treatment. And there                  above regular unemployment benefits
                                             to the table and negotiate with Demo-                   are a lot of other clinical trials going               for those who have lost their jobs as a
                                             crats on a bipartisan COVID relief bill                 on right now for COVID vaccines and                    result of the pandemic.



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                                             S7022                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                        November 17, 2020
                                               I am very pleased that our legislation                  I suggest the absence of a quorum.                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                             includes an additional $20 billion in                     The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                           the previous order, the motion to re-
                                             funding to allow the Department of Ag-                  pore. The clerk will call the roll.                       consider is considered made and laid
                                             riculture to continue to assist ag pro-                   The bill clerk proceeded to call the                    upon the table, and the President will
                                             ducers and processors.                                  roll.                                                     be immediately notified of the Senate’s
                                               We have also made sure to include li-                   Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask                       action.
                                             ability protections for schools and                     unanimous consent that the order for                                        f
                                             businesses that are doing their best to                 the quorum call be rescinded.
                                             protect others from the virus. Preda-                     The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs.                                       CLOTURE MOTION
                                             tory trial lawyers are already lining up                LOEFFLER). Without objection, it is so                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant
                                             to exploit the COVID crisis for finan-                  ordered.                                                  to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the
                                             cial gain. We need to protect our eco-                              VOTE ON JOHNSON NOMINATION                    Senate the pending cloture motion,
                                             nomic recovery by ensuring that                           Under     the   previous    order,   all                which the clerk will state.
                                             schools, businesses, and medical profes-                postcloture time on the nomination                          The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             sionals aren’t subjected to frivolous                   has expired.                                              read as follows:
                                             lawsuits for coronavirus infections                       The question is, Will the Senate ad-                                  CLOTURE MOTION
                                             that were beyond their control.                         vise and consent to the Johnson nomi-                       We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                               I would love to be able to say that                   nation?                                                   ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                             Republicans will pass our coronavirus                     Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I re-                       Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                             bill in the next couple of weeks, but,                  quest the yeas and nays.                                  move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                             unfortunately, that depends on my                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                       nation of Benjamin Joel Beaton, of Ken-
                                             Democratic colleagues. The Demo-                        sufficient second?                                        tucky, to be United States District Judge for
                                             cratic leadership hasn’t shown much                       There appears to be a sufficient sec-                   the Western District of Kentucky.
                                             inclination to work with Republicans.                                                                                 Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Tom Cot-
                                                                                                     ond.
                                             In fact, it has shown the opposite.                                                                                    ton, David Perdue, Mike Rounds, Pat
                                                                                                       The clerk will call the roll.                                Roberts, Cindy Hyde-Smith, Kevin
                                               Speaker PELOSI spent more than 3                        The legislative clerk called the roll.                       Cramer, Lindsey Graham, Thom Tillis,
                                             months—3 months—supposedly negoti-                        Mr. THUNE. The following Senators                            Tim Scott, James E. Risch, Michael B.
                                             ating a coronavirus relief package that                 are necessarily absent: the Senator                            Enzi, John Cornyn, Roger F. Wicker,
                                             never arrived. Why? Because Demo-                       from Tennessee (Mr. ALEXANDER), the                            John Thune, John Boozman.
                                             crats refused to put a reasonable offer                 Senator from Iowa (Mr. GRASSLEY), and                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan-
                                             on the table.                                           the Senator from Florida (Mr. SCOTT).                     imous consent, the mandatory quorum
                                               Members of the Speaker’s own party                      Further, if present and voting, the                     call has been waived.
                                             pleaded with her to arrive at an agree-                 Senator from Tennessee (Mr. ALEX-                           The question is, Is it the sense of the
                                             ment, but the Speaker wouldn’t listen,                  ANDER) would have voted ‘‘yea,’’ the                      Senate that debate on Benjamin Joel
                                             and she is still not listening.                         Senator from Iowa (Mr. GRASSLEY)                          Beaton, of Kentucky, to be United
                                               Despite the fact that her party lost a                would have voted ‘‘yea,’’ and the Sen-                    States District Judge for the Western
                                             number of seats in the House in the                     ator from Florida (Mr. SCOTT) would                       District of Kentucky, shall be brought
                                             election, the Speaker and the Demo-                     have voted ‘‘yea.’’                                       to a close?
                                             cratic leader in the Senate are still re-                 Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                           The yeas and nays are mandatory
                                             fusing to come to the table to work                     Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS) is                   under the rule.
                                             with Republicans. In fact, the Speaker                  necessarily absent.                                         The clerk will call the roll.
                                             and the leader have doubled down—                         The result was announced—yeas 53,                         The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             doubled down—on their unreasonable                      nays 43, as follows:                                      called the roll.
                                             demands.                                                                                                            Mr. THUNE. The following Senators
                                                                                                                  [Rollcall Vote No. 230 Ex.]
                                               I get that Democratic leaders would
                                                                                                                          YEAS—53                              are necessarily absent: the Senator
                                             like to able to design their own
                                                                                                     Barrasso           Gardner               Perdue           from Tennessee (Mr. ALEXANDER), the
                                             coronavirus bill with no input from
                                                                                                     Blackburn          Graham                Portman          Senator from Iowa (Mr. GRASSLEY), and
                                             anyone else, but that is not what hap-                  Blunt              Hawley                Risch            the Senator from Florida (Mr. SCOTT).
                                             pens in a divided government.                           Boozman            Hoeven                Roberts            Further, if present and voting, the
                                               In a divided government, both sides                   Braun              Hyde-Smith            Romney
                                                                                                     Burr               Inhofe                                 Senator from Tennessee (Mr. ALEX-
                                             have to compromise in order to pass                                                              Rounds
                                                                                                     Capito             Johnson               Rubio            ANDER) would have voted ‘‘yea,’’ the
                                             legislation. Republicans know that,                     Cassidy            Jones                 Sasse            Senator from Iowa (Mr. GRASSLEY)
                                             and we are willing to compromise to                     Collins            Kennedy
                                                                                                                                              Scott (SC)
                                                                                                     Cornyn             Lankford                               would have voted ‘‘yea,’’ and the Sen-
                                             get relief into the hands of the Amer-                                                           Shelby
                                                                                                     Cotton             Lee                                    ator from Florida (Mr. SCOTT) would
                                             ican people, but Democrats are not.                     Cramer             Loeffler
                                                                                                                                              Sinema
                                                                                                                                              Sullivan         have voted ‘‘yea.’’
                                             Even as the coronavirus surges around                   Crapo              Manchin
                                                                                                                                              Thune              Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the
                                             the country, Democrats continue to in-                  Cruz               McConnell
                                                                                                     Daines             McSally               Tillis           Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS) is
                                             sist on their way or the highway.                                                                Toomey
                                               It is hard not to think that the
                                                                                                     Enzi               Moran                                  necessarily absent.
                                                                                                     Ernst              Murkowski             Wicker
                                             Democratic leadership is more inter-                                                             Young
                                                                                                                                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there
                                                                                                     Fischer            Paul
                                             ested in exploiting this crisis for polit-                                                                        any other Senators in the Chamber de-
                                                                                                                           NAYS—43                             siring to vote?
                                             ical gain than in actually getting relief
                                             to Americans.
                                                                                                     Baldwin            Hassan                Sanders            The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 52,
                                                                                                     Bennet             Heinrich              Schatz           nays 44, as follows:
                                               We could have another COVID relief                    Blumenthal         Hirono                Schumer
                                             bill ready for passage tomorrow if                      Booker             Kaine                 Shaheen                      [Rollcall Vote No. 231 Ex.]
                                                                                                     Brown              King                  Smith                                YEAS—52
                                             Democrats would just come to the                        Cantwell           Klobuchar             Stabenow
                                             table. It is inexcusable that they                      Cardin             Leahy                 Tester
                                                                                                                                                               Barrasso          Enzi            McConnell
                                             haven’t. But Republicans aren’t giving                  Carper             Markey                                 Blackburn         Ernst           McSally
                                                                                                                                              Udall            Blunt             Fischer         Moran
                                             up. We will continue to invite our                      Casey              Menendez
                                                                                                                                              Van Hollen       Boozman           Gardner         Murkowski
                                                                                                     Coons              Merkley
                                             Democratic colleagues to work with us                   Cortez Masto       Murphy
                                                                                                                                              Warner           Braun             Graham          Paul
                                             to develop compromise legislation.                      Duckworth                                Warren           Burr              Hawley          Perdue
                                                                                                                        Murray
                                                                                                                                              Whitehouse       Capito            Hoeven          Portman
                                               I hope that at least some of my col-                  Durbin             Peters




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                                                                                                     Feinstein          Reed                  Wyden            Cassidy           Hyde-Smith      Risch
                                             leagues from the other side of the aisle                Gillibrand         Rosen                                  Collins           Inhofe          Roberts
                                             will decide that a pandemic is not the                                                                            Cornyn            Johnson         Romney
                                             time to play politics and will work                                       NOT VOTING—4                            Cotton            Kennedy         Rounds
                                                                                                                                                               Cramer            Lankford        Rubio
                                             with us to deliver a bill to the Amer-                  Alexander          Harris
                                                                                                                                                               Crapo             Lee             Sasse
                                                                                                     Grassley           Scott (FL)
                                             ican people.                                                                                                      Cruz              Loeffler        Scott (SC)
                                               I yield the floor.                                         The nomination was confirmed.                        Daines            Manchin         Shelby




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