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Congressional Record, Senate — October 20, 2020, S6303

Summary

This is the opening of the Congressional Record, Senate, Tuesday, October 20, 2020, Vol. 166, No. 178, Part II, starting at page S6303, with interleaved columns. After the prayer by the Chaplain and the Pledge of Allegiance, Mr. Grassley pays tribute to Dan Gable, whom he says President Trump selected for the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Under Paycheck Protection Program, Mr. McConnell recounts the origin of the program in the CARES Act, quotes small business owners, and says that the program passed without a single dissenting vote in either Chamber, then urges a vote on a second round. Another speaker, whose name is not printed in the text read, says the Republican majority will force a vote on a bill that leaves almost the entire country out. The page also notes the Senate resumed consideration of a nomination for a judgeship in the Southern District of Ohio.

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“Congressional Record, Senate — October 20, 2020, S6303.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-10-19-crec-2020-10-19-pt2-pgs6303-7-8c3cdd66fb/, SHA-256 073a2d9daf522ce94b523494f5be89d27b8a8592aaaf8859a61c9fc97b1f8109.

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                                                                                              Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                     116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                               United States
                                                of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                             Vol. 166                                                       WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2020                                                    No. 178—Part II


                                                                                                                                     Senate
                                                                                                                         (Legislative day of Monday, October 19, 2020)

                                               The Senate met at 12 noon, on the ex-                                                       TRIBUTE TO DAN GABLE                   one small business owner in Highlands
                                             piration of the recess, and was called to                                      Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, fel-                     Ranch, CO.
                                             order by the President pro tempore                                           low Iowan Dan Gable is one of the                         ‘‘It just made sense to us that if
                                             (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                              greatest athletes and coaches in Amer-                  we’re going to be able to get money
                                                                                      f                                   ican history. President Trump has se-                   from the government . . . spend it on
                                                                                                                          lected Dan to receive the Presidential                  our employees.’’ That is from a fourth-
                                                             PRAYER                                                       Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian                   generation owner of a bagel shop in
                                               The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      honor. I sent a letter to the White                     Ferndale, MI.
                                             fered the following prayer:                                                  House after hearing about grassroots                      Those are just four of the millions
                                               Let us pray.                                                               support in Iowa for this award.                         and millions of hard-working Ameri-
                                               Great God and Father, Your anger                                             Dan Gable is a household name for                     cans who have had an economic lifeline
                                             lasts only for a moment, but Your                                            every Iowa sports fan. As a wrestler at                 to help them endure this crisis year.
                                             favor lasts a lifetime. Lord, open our                                       Iowa State University, Dan won two                      That lifeline is the Paycheck Protec-
                                             eyes to see the wonders of Your grace                                        collegiate    championships—a      world                tion Program, the PPP.
                                             and the majesty of Your love for people                                      championship and an Olympic Gold                          About 7 months ago, our Nation’s top
                                             everywhere. Keep our lawmakers from                                          Medal. His overall high school and col-                 medical experts recommended we do
                                             being blind to the work You are doing                                        lege records are 181 victories, 1 defeat.               something without precedent—shutter
                                             in our world. Bring healing to the sick                                      That one defeat came in the finals of                   whole sectors of the economy to pro-
                                             and liberation to the oppressed.                                             the NCAA tournament of his senior                       tect Americans from the pandemic.
                                               Lord, You have watched over this                                                                                                   Congress needed a historic plan to help
                                                                                                                          year. In his coaching career at the Uni-
                                             land we love from generation to gen-                                                                                                 workers, and our colleagues Senator
                                                                                                                          versity of Iowa, he led to 15 national
                                             eration, in prosperity and adversity, in                                                                                             Rubio and Senator Collins stepped for-
                                                                                                                          team championships out of the 21 years
                                             peace and war. Today, keep our Sen-                                                                                                  ward. They realized we could not sim-
                                                                                                                          that he coached.
                                             ators so dedicated that they will do                                                                                                 ply let Main Street go under. We could
                                                                                                                            As a coach at the University of Iowa,
                                             justly, love mercy, and walk humbly                                                                                                  not simply tell millions and millions
                                                                                                                          Dan developed All Americans, national
                                             with You.                                                                                                                            more workers to forget about their jobs
                                                                                                                          champions, Big Ten champions, and
                                               We pray in Your Holy Name. Amen.                                                                                                   and join the unemployment lines. We
                                                                                                                          Olympians. Dan is the paragon of the                    couldn’t just let every storefront ex-
                                                                                      f                                   American dream in his achieving suc-                    cept the biggest corporate retailers
                                                  PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                    cess through community, courage, hard                   turn into permanent pandemic ghost
                                                                                                                          work, and determination.                                towns. We had to give small businesses
                                               The President pro tempore led the                                            I congratulate Dan on this out-
                                             Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                                                                                    and their workers a fighting chance.
                                                                                                                          standing achievement.                                     The senior Senators from Maine and
                                               I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                       I yield the floor.
                                             United States of America, and to the Repub-                                                                                          Florida found the solution. They lit-
                                                                                                                               RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER                 erally invented the PPP. It would fund
                                             lic for which it stands, one nation under God,
                                             indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                        emergency loans to employers, and
                                                                                                                          jority leader is recognized.                            those loans would be forgivable so long
                                                             f
                                                                                                                                   PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM                    as the money would be used to keep
                                              EXECUTIVE CALENDAR—Continued                                                  Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, ‘‘It                    paying their people. As far as emer-
                                               The Senate resumed consideration of                                        would have been really hard for us to                   gency government rescues go, their
                                             the nomination of Michael Jay New-                                           get through without it.’’ That was the                  idea was actually a bold, free-enter-
                                             man, of Ohio, to be United States Dis-                                       coowner of Apollo Pizza, which has a                    prise policy. Don’t just sign everyone
                                             trict Judge for the Southern District of                                     handful of locations throughout Ken-                    up for welfare; fight to save jobs. Keep
                                             Ohio.                                                                        tucky.                                                  workers connected to their jobs and
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                                                   ‘‘It touches my heart just knowing                    their paychecks.
                                             CRUZ). The Senator from Iowa.                                                that I can bring folks back and gain-                     As we wrote the CARES Act, Sen-
                                               Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                                         fully employ people who need to                         ators Rubio and Collins got together
                                             unanimous consent to speak for 1                                             work.’’ That was a restaurateur in Fay-                 with Senator CARDIN and put the fin-
                                             minute as in morning business.                                               etteville, NC.                                          ishing touches on the program. Soon,
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                               ‘‘It’s pennies from heaven as far as                  the PPP had become law without a sin-
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                                                 our business is concerned.’’ That was                   gle dissenting vote in either Chamber.




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                                                                     ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

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                                             S6304                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    October 20, 2020
                                             The program proved so popular that it                   ty’s platform—for example, the Presi-                    But Leader MCCONNELL and the Re-
                                             quickly committed all its funding. So,                  dent won’t simply hand out endless                     publican majority have failed to grasp
                                             in April, we refilled it with more                      sums of cash to chronically mis-                       the gravity of this situation from the
                                             money. That was unanimous in the                        managed State and city governments                     beginning. They put the Senate on
                                             Senate as well. Then, in June, we                       out of proportion to COVID needs—                      pause for more than 5 months, while
                                             tweaked the program on the fly to help                  Speaker PELOSI has seen to it that                     cases went up and the death toll
                                             small businesses even more. Once                        working families have gotten nothing                   mounted. When the time came for
                                             again, it was unanimous—no objection                    rather than something.                                 them to pull together in August, they
                                             from any Republican or any Democrat                       So, look, every Senator in this body                 couldn’t even get Republican Senators
                                             here in the Senate. This program has                    knows this is not how people act if                    to agree on one. Eight months into this
                                             had the most bipartisan pedigree pos-                   they actually want an outcome. Amer-                   long and brutal crisis, the Republican
                                             sible, and those bipartisan beginnings                  ican families, working families, have                  leader is filled with stunts and playing
                                             have led to a major policy success                      waited months and months for Speaker                   the smallest of small ball, when so
                                             story.                                                  PELOSI to end her ‘‘Marie Antoinette’’                 many are hurting.
                                               For millions of Americans from coast                  act and let Congress find common                         Today, the Republican majority will
                                             to coast, the PPP has made all the dif-                 ground. There is no reason this second                 try to force a stunt—not even a real
                                             ference in the world. It has kept pay-                  round of the Paycheck Protection Pro-                  vote on a bill—but it leaves almost the
                                             checks coming into their mailboxes                      gram should wait another single day.                   entire country out of the picture. They
                                             and bank accounts where there other-                    So we are going to vote on this legisla-               are holding the vote over a backdrop of
                                             wise would have been pink slips. Every                  tion today—one clear vote on one clear                 a dire increase in cases. The majority
                                             State, every town, every city knows                     program that all in this Chamber say                   of States are seeing spikes right now.
                                             the difference it has made.                             they want to pass.                                     Half of all States have had their high-
                                               So where are we today?                                  Well, I will let you in on a secret.                 est single day ever in total cases in the
                                               That historic first draw of the PPP                   There is something Senators do when                    last month.
                                             has wound down; the program has                         we want something to pass. Here is                       Experts say we have hard months
                                             closed to new applications; many firms                  what we do when we want something to                   ahead of us. It is possible the worst is
                                             have run through their funds, but,                      pass: We vote for it. It is no counter-                yet to come—a second wave. We must
                                             clearly, our economic recovery remains                  argument to complain that the PPP                      act now to provide relief to the whole
                                             a work in progress. For many workers,                   legislation does not also contain 100                  country, and our Republican leader and
                                             business has not come roaring back to                   other things. The entire point is to                   the Republican Senate are up to a
                                             normal, and it won’t until the health                   agree where we can and make law                        stunt and not even negotiating or put-
                                             situation allows it.                                    while we keep arguing over all the rest.
                                               Fortunately, Senator RUBIO and Sen-                                                                          ting a bill on the floor, and the Amer-
                                                                                                       If my Democratic colleagues oppose
                                             ator COLLINS have stepped up again.                                                                            ican people know it. They know who is
                                                                                                     the job-saving PPP, they should come
                                             Our colleagues have legislation that                                                                           to blame. They blame President Trump
                                                                                                     to the floor and say why they oppose it.
                                             will refund and reopen the PPP. It will                                                                        and the Republican majority. We know
                                                                                                     Otherwise, this afternoon should bring
                                             establish a whole second round for the                                                                         that.
                                                                                                     another unanimous vote.
                                             hardest hit small businesses that need                    I suggest the absence of a quorum.                     We know, when it comes to COVID,
                                             help the most, and thanks to the ef-                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           that the blame correctly falls on the
                                             forts of several colleagues, the legisla-               clerk will call the roll.                              shoulders of Leader MCCONNELL and all
                                             tion will also streamline the program                     The senior assistant legislative clerk               his Republican Senators, who are
                                             and strengthen oversight.                               proceeded to call the roll.                            afraid to do anything, who are divided.
                                               I would submit that, even for a Con-                    Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask                    Anytime Mr. Mnuchin gets on the
                                             gress this divided, even in the year                    unanimous consent that the order for                   phone with them, they say: Don’t do
                                             2020, reopening the PPP really ought to                 the quorum call be rescinded.                          anything. We are too divided.
                                             be a no-brainer. There is bipartisan                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                         Everyone knows that.
                                             agreement that American workers still                   objection, it is so ordered.                             We must provide real relief. That is
                                             need help, and there is already bipar-                        RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER               what Democrats want to do. But in the
                                             tisan infrastructure in place to provide                 The PRESIDING OFFICER.                         The    Republican proposal today, there is no
                                             that help, but there is a problem. The                  Democratic leader is recognized.                       funding—zero funding—for testing or
                                             PPP has been taken hostage. Just like                                      CORONAVIRUS                         tracing, the best way to stop this
                                             the funding for safe schools, more fund-                  Mr.    SCHUMER.       Mr.   President,               COVID menace.
                                             ing for testing, more funding for vac-                  COVID–19 has changed just about every                    And in the Republican bill tomorrow,
                                             cines, more funding for Federal unem-                   aspect of American life—every aspect.                  the funding for testing and the plan for
                                             ployment benefits, and commonsense                      The bottom line is very simple: The                    testing is so completely inadequate
                                             legal protections that charities and                    way Americans work, the way we send                    that it is laughable, especially given
                                             university presidents have been plead-                  our kids to school, and the way we run                 the recent spike in cases.
                                             ing for, the PPP has been taken hos-                    our businesses have all changed.                         In the Republican proposal today,
                                             tage by Speaker PELOSI and Leader                       COVID has derailed the economy.                        there is nothing for American families,
                                             SCHUMER.                                                  Millions of Americans have missed                    schools, daycare, or food assistance.
                                               The Democratic leaders have spent                     the rent, missed the mortgage, applied                 They are left behind—all of them.
                                             months holding out for a long, far-left                 for unemployment, been forced to skip                  Renters, homeowners, folks struggling
                                             wish list of non-COVID-related prior-                   meals. American poverty is beginning                   to keep a roof over their heads—they
                                             ities and obstructing any additional                    to increase more dramatically. More                    are left behind. Americans who have
                                             aid until they get it. All or nothing—                  than 8 million have gotten sick. More                  lost their job through no fault of their
                                             that has been their position. Either                    than 220,000 have died.                                own and need unemployment insur-
                                             Democrats get every unrelated policy                      The response here in Congress to a                   ance—they are left behind in these Re-
                                             they want or American families get                      pandemic that affects our country in a                 publican proposals.
                                             nothing. So, for months, they have                      way we haven’t seen in decades should                    State and local governments that are
                                             blocked bipartisan aid at every single                  be to comprehensively provide relief.                  being forced to slash critical public
                                             turn. The Democratic leader even tried                  Our mission is not to pick out one or                  service in the middle of a recession—
                                             last night to adjourn the Senate so we                  two industries and say ‘‘maybe later’’                 they, too, are all left behind.
                                             could do nothing at all for 3 weeks—                    to the rest. We can’t privilege a small                  Even on the issue of small business,




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                                             nothing at all for 3 weeks. That is how                 issue here or there and ask everyone                   the issue on which this bill is focused,
                                             urgent he thinks it is to help working                  else to wait. Our mission is to deliver                it lacks specific funding for res-
                                             people. He wanted to go home for 3                      big for a country and a people who are                 taurants, for independent theaters and
                                             weeks.                                                  suffering direly. Our mission is to meet               venues, for local newspapers, TV, radio
                                               Because President Trump will not                      the needs of the country and leave no                  stations, critical-need hospitals, mi-
                                             just cave to the entire Democratic Par-                 one—and leave no one—behind.                           nority-owned businesses, and all of our



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