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Congressional Record — Senate, September 30, 2020

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated September 30, 2020, beginning at page S5902, in a long document. The Senate resumes consideration of H.R. 8337, making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2021, with McConnell Amendment No. 2663 and No. 2664 pending. Under the heading Nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, Mr. Thune says the President announced his nominee to fill the Supreme Court seat left by Justice Ginsburg, quotes letters of support signed by Judge Barrett's Notre Dame colleagues and Supreme Court clerks, and criticizes Democratic attacks on her religious faith. Near the end, remarks discuss the disability insurance program and preexisting conditions.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, September 30, 2020.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-29-crec-2020-09-29-pt2-pgs5902-16bd4e6082/, SHA-256 21d1aaaa7909a3ce20487da62eb43d9c394030d5027c9703b78e7ca8c0b75e35.

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                                               S5902                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 30, 2020
                                                        LEGISLATIVE SESSION                            ciary Committee expressing their sup-                  what wary of attacking her religion, as
                                                                                                       port for her confirmation. This in-                    they did during her confirmation hear-
                                                                                                       cluded Justice Ginsburg’s clerks and                   ing to the Seventh Circuit, when mul-
                                               CONTINUING          APPROPRIATIONS                      other clerks from the liberal wing of                  tiple Democrats suggested that Judge
                                                 ACT, 2021 AND OTHER EXTEN-                            the Court.                                             Barrett was unqualified because she
                                                 SIONS ACT—Continued                                     Here is what they had to say:                        happened to be a practicing Catholic. I
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                            We are Democrats, Republicans, and inde-             think Democrats may be realizing that
                                                                                                       pendents, and we have diverse points of view           their bias against religious people
                                               the previous order, the Senate will re-
                                                                                                       on politics, judicial philosophy, and much             doesn’t play well with the millions of
                                               sume consideration of H.R. 8337, which                  else. Yet we all write to support the nomina-
                                               the clerk will report.                                                                                         Americans who take their faith seri-
                                                                                                       tion of Professor Barrett to be a Circuit
                                                 The senior assistant legislative clerk                                                                       ously.
                                                                                                       Judge on the United States Court of Appeals
                                               read as follows:                                                                                                 They may also be remembering that
                                                                                                       for the Seventh Circuit. Professor Barrett is
                                                                                                       a woman of remarkable intellect and char-              the Constitution explicitly forbids—
                                                 A bill (H.R. 8337) making continuing appro-
                                                                                                       acter. She is eminently qualified for the job.         forbids—religious tests for public of-
                                               priations for fiscal year 2021, and for other
                                               purposes.                                                 Judge Barrett’s colleagues from                      fice, although I will note that that
                                                                                                       Notre Dame sent a similar letter. They                 didn’t stop one of the Democratic Pres-
                                                 Pending:                                                                                                     idential candidate’s advisers from say-
                                                 McConnell Amendment No. 2663, to change               said:
                                                                                                                                                              ing just this week that she doesn’t
                                               the enactment date.                                       Amy Coney Barrett will be an exceptional
                                                                                                       federal judge. . . . As a scholarly commu-             think that orthodox Catholics, Mus-
                                                 McConnell Amendment No. 2664, of a per-
                                               fecting nature.                                         nity, we have a wide range of political views,         lims, or Jews should sit on the Su-
                                                                                                       as well as commitments to different ap-                preme Court. That is right—in this
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       proaches to judicial methodology and judi-             Biden adviser’s world, taking your reli-
                                               ator from South Dakota.                                 cial craft. We are united, however, in our             gious faith seriously should disqualify
                                                     NOMINATION OF AMY CONEY BARRETT                   judgment about Amy. She is a brilliant                 you from sitting on the Supreme
                                                 Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, on Satur-                   teacher and scholar, and a warm and gen-               Court.
                                               day the President announced his nomi-                   erous colleague. She possess in abundance all            Apparently Democrats still don’t
                                               nee to fill the Supreme Court seat left                 of the other qualities that shape extraor-             think that people of faith are capable
                                                                                                       dinary jurists: discipline, intellect, wisdom,
                                               vacant by Justice Ginsburg. As the Na-                                                                         of upholding the Constitution or dis-
                                                                                                       impeccable temperament, and above all, fun-
                                               tion mourns the death of this trail-                    damental decency and humanity.                         charging the duties of their office. But,
                                               blazing Justice, it is fitting that the                                                                        again, it seems the Democrats realize
                                                                                                         That letter was signed by every full-
                                               President chose an outstanding woman                                                                           that offending millions of religious
                                                                                                       time member of the Notre Dame Law
                                               to replace her.                                                                                                Americans may not be their best strat-
                                                                                                       School faculty—every full-time mem-
                                                 I had the pleasure of sitting down                                                                           egy, so they have turned to healthcare
                                                                                                       ber.
                                               with Judge Amy Coney Barrett yester-                                                                           scare tactics.
                                                                                                         Four hundred seventy Notre Dame                        Judge Barrett, Democrats say, will
                                               day, and I can say with confidence that                 Law graduates, former students of
                                               she is everything you would want in a                                                                          take away Americans’ healthcare if she
                                                                                                       Judge Barrett, sent a letter as well.                  is confirmed to the Supreme Court. It
                                               Supreme Court Justice.                                  Here is what they said:
                                                 She is supremely qualified. Like Jus-                                                                        is actually a very old Democratic
                                                                                                         Our backgrounds and life experiences are             line—something that they always use
                                               tice Ginsburg, Judge Barrett was first                  varied and diverse. Our legal practices are as
                                               in her class in law school—in this case,                varied as the profession itself. . . . Our reli-
                                                                                                                                                              in their playbook.
                                               at Notre Dame. She was a clerk for DC                   gious, cultural, and political views span a
                                                                                                                                                                It was deployed, if you can believe
                                               Circuit Judge Laurence H. Silberman                     wide spectrum. Despite the many and gen-               this, against Justice Kennedy when he
                                               and then for Supreme Court Justice                      uine differences among us, we are united in            was a Supreme Court nominee back in
                                               Antonin Scalia.                                         our conviction that Professor Barrett would            1986.
                                                 She worked at a prestigious law firm                  make an exceptional federal judge.                       It was deployed against Justice
                                                                                                            They went on:                                     Souter, a Republican nominee, who be-
                                               and served as a visiting professor at
                                                                                                         We are convinced that Professor Barrett              came known for siding with the liberal
                                               the George Washington University Law
                                                                                                       would bring to the federal bench the same in-          wing of the Court. There were lots of
                                               School before accepting a position at
                                                                                                       telligence, fairness, decency, generosity, and         posters at the time that said things
                                               the University of Notre Dame Law
                                                                                                       hard work she has demonstrated at Notre                like ‘‘Stop Souter or women will die.’’
                                               School, where she went on to teach for                  Dame Law School. She will treat each liti-             ‘‘He will jeopardize the health and lives
                                               15 years.                                               gant with respect and care, conscious of the           of Americans,’’ it was said by the left
                                                 During her time at Notre Dame,                        reality that judicial decisions greatly affect         at the time.
                                               Judge Barrett built a distinguished                     the lives of those before the court. And she             It was deployed against Justice Rob-
                                               record. She was published repeatedly in                 will apply the law faithfully and impartially.
                                                                                                                                                              erts—the very same man who cast the
                                               prominent law journals and was chosen                      I could go on for a while here. There               deciding vote upholding the Affordable
                                               by Chief Justice John Roberts to serve                  are a lot of tributes to Amy Coney Bar-                Care Act—when he was Chief Justice
                                               on the Advisory Committee for the                       rett out there, like the one in support                on the Supreme Court. They said at the
                                               Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.                   of her circuit court nomination that                   time that there would literally be mil-
                                               She was elected Distinguished Pro-                      was joined by former Obama Solicitor                   lions of American consumers and fami-
                                               fessor of the Year by the law school’s                  General Neal Katyal, which praised her                 lies at risk of losing their coverage.
                                               graduating class three times.                           ‘‘first-rate’’ qualifications and stated               That statement was made by a Member
                                                 She also served as a visiting asso-                   that she was ‘‘exceptionally well quali-               of the current leadership here in the
                                               ciate professor at another prominent                    fied’’ or the recent tribute from Har-                 U.S. Senate about Chief Justice Rob-
                                               law school, the University of Virginia                  vard law professor Noah Feldman, one                   erts.
                                               School of Law.                                          of the House Democrats’ star impeach-                    Now it is being deployed against
                                                 In 2017, she moved to the U.S. Court                  ment witnesses, who stated: ‘‘Barrett                  Judge Barrett in an attempt to derail
                                               of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit,                     is highly qualified to serve on the Su-                her nomination, while promulgating
                                               winning Senate confirmation in a bi-                    preme Court.’’ But I will stop here be-                one of the liberals’ favorite myths—
                                               partisan vote. During her confirmation                  cause I think it is abundantly obvious                 that Republicans are eagerly waiting
                                               to the Seventh Circuit, support for                     to everyone—my colleagues across the                   to rip away Americans’ healthcare.
                                               Judge Barrett poured forth from her                                                                              Democrats are particularly focused




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                                                                                                       aisle included—that Judge Barrett is
                                               students, colleagues, and peers from                    supremely qualified to be a Supreme                    on suggesting that Republicans would
                                               both side of the aisle.                                 Court Justice, which is why Democrats                  like to take away protections for pre-
                                                 Every one of the Supreme Court                        have resorted to scare tactics to try to               existing conditions, despite the fact, I
                                               clerks who had served with Judge Bar-                   sink her nomination.                                   might add, that every single Senate
                                               rett during her clerkship with Justice                     Democrats realize that it is pretty                 Republican supports protecting people
                                               Scalia wrote a letter to the then-chair-                hard to oppose Judge Barrett on the                    with preexisting conditions—every sin-
                                               man and ranking member of the Judi-                     merits, and they seem at least some-                   gle Senate Republican. In fact, just a



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                                               September 30, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5903
                                               few weeks ago, Republicans included                       This is dangerous territory and leads                It may be rude. It may be crude to even
                                               language affirming protections for                      to an erosion of public faith in the judi-             ignore this man who is eminently
                                               those with preexisting conditions in                    ciary. Where would such a path lead                    qualified to be the nominee of Presi-
                                               our COVID relief bill—a bill that                       us? Thirteen Justices? Maybe 21 Jus-                   dent Barack Obama, but that is the
                                               Democrats filibustered.                                 tices? At what point does it stop?                     way it is going to be, because we are so
                                                 It is both ridiculous and offensive to                  I thought we settled this under FDR,                 committed to the Constitution that we
                                               suggest that Judge Barrett, the mom                     way back in 1937–1938. It is telling that              will not fill the vacancy on the Su-
                                               of seven children—more than one of                      Democrats are not trying to justify                    preme Court until after the election.
                                               whom has faced medical challenges—is                    their discussion of Court packing by                     And then came the epiphany—a va-
                                               out      to     eliminate     Americans’                saying there is some practical reason                  cancy on the Supreme Court with a Re-
                                               healthcare.                                             why it is needed.                                      publican President, Donald Trump, oc-
                                                 The truth is, we have no idea how                       In fact, the Supreme Court is hearing                curring in the last year of his Presi-
                                               Judge Barrett would vote on any par-                    fewer cases than ever. Any Democratic                  dency in his first term—maybe his only
                                               ticular healthcare case, just as we have                Court-packing plan would be nothing                    term—and the decision then by Sen-
                                               no idea how any Supreme Court Jus-                      more than a naked power grab, an ef-                   ator MCCONNELL in the name of the
                                               tice will vote on any particular                        fort by Democrats to subvert the will                  Constitution to completely reverse
                                               healthcare case. How could we? How                      of the people when they couldn’t get                   himself and to say: We will not fill the
                                               could we? Each case is unique, with                     the results they wanted at the ballot                  vacancy in the way we did 4 years ago.
                                               unique legal and constitutional issues.                 box that would have let their party                    We will fill it the way we want to fill
                                               What we can say with certainty about                    pick and confirm judges.                               it now, and the way we want to fill it
                                               Judge Barrett is that she will carefully                  Let’s try to remain focused on the                   now is immediately, on a quicker time-
                                               consider each case. She will consider                   political independence of the judiciary                table than virtually any person who
                                               the facts of the case, the law, and the                 and leave politicking to this branch of                has been appointed to the Supreme
                                               Constitution, and she will rule based                   government—the legislative branch.                     Court for a lifetime appointment, the
                                               on those things regardless of her per-                    I yield the floor.                                   highest Court in the land.
                                               sonal feelings or beliefs.                                The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ROM-                        There was a time, as a member of the
                                                 As Judge Barrett noted in her speech                  NEY). The assistant Democratic leader                  Senate Judiciary Committee, that
                                               accepting the President’s nomination,                   is recognized.                                         after hearing the nominee’s name you
                                               ‘‘A judge must apply the law as writ-                     Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, the Sen-                  waited for the reports. Many of them
                                               ten. Judges are not policymakers, and                   ator from Iowa who just spoke is my                    would come to you, talking about the
                                               they must be resolute in setting aside                  friend. We have worked on things to-                   biography of the nominee, the back-
                                               any policy views that they might                        gether. We, occasionally, don’t see eye-               ground of the nominee, the writings,
                                               hold.’’ That is the kind of Justice that                to-eye on issues. I certainly don’t see                the speeches, the articles, and, if they
                                               Judge Barrett would be, and that is the                 eye-to-eye with him on what he just                    were judges, their judicial opinions. We
                                               kind of Justice that all of us, Democrat                said on the floor of the Senate. It                    would carefully study those and be pre-
                                               or Republican, should want—someone                      would be credible if, 4 years ago, ex-                 pared when it came time for a hearing.
                                               who will protect the principles of jus-                 actly the opposite result had not been                   Not in this situation, no way—Sen-
                                               tice and equality under the law by                      produced by the Republican majority.                   ator MCCONNELL wants this done and
                                               judging according to the law and the                    Remember, 4 years ago, Antonin                         done now. He clearly has doubts in his
                                               Constitution and nothing else; someone                  Scalia’s untimely death on a hunting                   own mind as to whether this President
                                               who will leave her personal beliefs at                  trip, and there was a vacancy on the                   can be reelected, and he is not going to
                                               the courtroom door; someone who will,                   Supreme Court, in February, if I re-                   waste his time. He is going to make
                                               as Judge Barrett said last week,                        member correctly? There was the ques-                  sure the Senate Judiciary Committee
                                               quoting the judicial oath, ‘‘administer                 tion as to whether the incumbent                       acts before the election on November 3.
                                               justice without respect to persons, do                  President, duly elected, of the United                 The hard and fast principle of 4 years
                                               equal right to the poor and rich, and                   States of America, Barack Obama,                       ago has disappeared with President
                                               faithfully and impartially discharge                    would be able to fill the Supreme Court                Trump.
                                               my duties under the United States.’’                    vacancy?                                                 I have watched Republican Senator
                                                 One of the reasons I ran for the Sen-                   But, no, the Republicans insisted                    after Republican Senator, with only
                                               ate was to help put judges like Amy                     that was unacceptable—unacceptable                     two exceptions, march before the cam-
                                               Coney Barrett on the bench. I com-                      for this lame duck President with only                 era and look at their shoes and say: I
                                               mend the President for his outstanding                  a year left in his term to fill the va-                changed my mind. We are going to fill
                                               choice, and I look forward to sup-                      cancy on the Supreme Court. No, they                   this vacancy now. Because of the Con-
                                               porting her nomination as the Senate                    had a more constitutional idea. Their                  stitution? No, because politically it
                                               moves forward.                                          constitutional idea was to delay filling               helps us.
                                                 I yield the floor.                                    the vacancy on the Supreme Court                         Why the hurry? Why before Novem-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       until the American people spoke in an                  ber 3? Why wouldn’t they at least wait
                                               ator from Iowa.                                         election in November of the same year.                 until the end of November?
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                      So when President Obama sent his                       No, the hurry is obvious, because on
                                               unanimous consent to speak for 1                        nominee, Merrick Garland, eminently                    November 10, the U.S. Supreme Court
                                               minute as in morning business.                          qualified, to be considered by the Sen-                will have oral arguments on whether or
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        ate, Senator MCCONNELL instructed his                  not the Affordable Care Act will be
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                            membership: We are not only going to                   eliminated. You see, Republican attor-
                                                        SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS                      refuse him a hearing; I am going to                    neys general, as well as this adminis-
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, last                     refuse him even a meeting in my office.                tration, have decided they want to do
                                               night former Vice President Biden re-                   I will not dignify—will not dignify—the                away with it. They want it to go away.
                                               fused to rule out packing the Court if                  nomination of Merrick Garland to fill                    When they are asked very simple
                                               the President and the Senate proceed                    the Supreme Court vacancy, because—                    questions: How will people be affected?
                                               to fulfilling their constitutional duties               Senator MCCONNELL told us in his gold-                 They shrug their shoulders.
                                               and filling the High Court vacancy.                     en rule—the American people have to                      Well, I will tell you how. Twenty mil-
                                                 I understand there are differences of                 speak in the election about the next                   lion Americans will lose their health




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                                               opinion on the direction of the Court,                  President, who will then fill the va-                  insurance if the Supreme Court abol-
                                               but threatening to expand the Court                     cancy.                                                 ishes the Affordable Care Act, and
                                               and pack it with favorable Justices                       That was the hard and fast rule that                 nearly every American will lose the
                                               just because the other side won fair                    every Republican Senator swore alle-                   protections it gives for people with pre-
                                               and square and simply followed the                      giance to on the floor of the Senate, be-              existing conditions. The President
                                               Constitution does not meet the com-                     fore the microphones and cameras, and                  said—and he said again last night, in
                                               monsense test.                                          said: That is the way it is going to be.               what some characterized as a debate,



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                                               S5904                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 30, 2020
                                               and what I characterize as a free-for-                  when either a Presidential candidate or                    From the rightwing social media
                                               all—the President said: Well, we have a                 an incoming President says it.                          site—which I am not going to name be-
                                               substitute plan.                                          But this President is pretty obvious.                 cause I don’t want to give any pub-
                                                 Really, Mr. President? Where would                    He wants to fill that Supreme Court                     licity to it, but I will put it in the
                                               that be? I haven’t seen it—not on the                   vacancy because he says: There may be                   Record—Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs
                                               floor of the Senate, not in the news-                   an election contest after November 3; I                 said he took Trump’s words as a direc-
                                               papers, not in the press releases.                      want 9 people on the Court.                             tive to ‘‘[F] . . . them up.’’
                                                 There is no substitute plan. That is                    What he didn’t say, which is obvious,                    For years now, in letters, briefings,
                                               why 3 years ago Senator McCain came                     is that he wants that ninth person to                   and hearings, I have repeatedly urged
                                               to the floor and said he would not join                 be his nominee. So that is what we face                 the Department of Justice and the Fed-
                                               the Republicans in killing the Afford-                  with this situation and what we have                    eral Bureau of Investigation and the
                                               able Care Act, because there was no                     ahead of us in the next week and a half.                Department of Homeland Security to
                                               substitute. It would leave too many                                      PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE                    take a strong stand against the ongo-
                                               Americans without the protection of                       Mr. President, I watched what was                     ing threat of violent White supremacy
                                               health insurance.                                       supposedly called a debate last night.                  and other far rightwing extremists. Un-
                                                 Well, that is going to be argued in                   It was painful. It was painful as this                  fortunately, instead of following up
                                               the Supreme Court on November 10,                       President showed so little respect when                 with a comprehensive, coordinated ef-
                                               and by tradition, a Supreme Court Jus-                  it came to the rules of the debate.                     fort—to no surprise—the Trump admin-
                                               tice cannot vote come next spring on                      Chris Wallace, the FOX Television                     istration has repeatedly chosen to
                                               the fate of this lawsuit if they didn’t                 newsman who moderated was beside                        downplay this deadly threat—a law-
                                               sit in on the oral argument. So there is                himself. He didn’t know how to get the                  and-order President who looks the
                                               a mad dash—a mad dash—by the Sen-                       President to stop interrupting, to fol-                 other way, winks, nods, and says
                                               ate Judiciary Committee to bring up                     low the rules of the debate. This Presi-                ‘‘stand by’’ to militia groups and White
                                               the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett                     dent doesn’t follow anybody’s rules but                 supremacists.
                                               from Notre Dame University Law                          his own. That was very obvious last                        Last year, several of us wrote to At-
                                               School. They want it done before No-                    night.                                                  torney General Barr and FBI Director
                                               vember 3 so she can sit in on the deci-                   There was one moment, though, that                    Wray to inquire about the Trump ad-
                                               sion—or at least on the oral argument                   I want to highlight. It was a moment                    ministration’s inexplicable, irrespon-
                                               and then the decision—in this case,                     when Chris Wallace basically said: Will
                                                                                                                                                               sible decision to stop tracking White
                                               California v. Texas.                                    both of you, the Democrat, Biden, and
                                                                                                                                                               supremacist incidents as a separate
                                                 That is what it is all about. It is all               the Republican, President Trump—
                                                                                                                                                               category of domestic terrorism. The
                                               about 600,000 people in the State of Illi-              both of you—condemn violence, White
                                                                                                                                                               Trump administration has yet to re-
                                               nois—600,000—who rely on the Afford-                    nationalism, and White supremacists?
                                                                                                                                                               spond to our many letters asking what
                                               able Care Act to get their health insur-                Well, Biden did. Biden said: There is no
                                                                                                                                                               the Department of Justice and the FBI
                                               ance. It is all about a law that elimi-                 place for violence in the name of polit-
                                                                                                                                                               are doing to combat the ongoing threat
                                               nated the number of uninsured in my                     ical protests—none. Unequivocal.
                                                                                                         Then came the turn of the President,                  of White supremacist violence tar-
                                               State by 50 percent. It is all about a                                                                          geting religious minorities and com-
                                                                                                       who, if you remember, had difficulty
                                               protection that we all take for granted                                                                         munities of color.
                                                                                                       parsing out the good guys and bad guys
                                               that says insurance companies cannot                    in Charlottesville—those who went                          Since then, our concern has obvi-
                                               discriminate against us because of pre-                 down to Charlottesville to march for                    ously grown. Instead of focusing on the
                                               existing conditions. That is what it is                 civil rights and those who went down                    significant threat of domestic ter-
                                               all about.                                              to march, frankly, chanting what was                    rorism motivated by White supremacy
                                                 Over 50 votes on the floor of the                                                                             and far-rightwing extremism, terror-
                                                                                                       used during the time of the German
                                               House of Representatives by the Re-                     rise of Nazism, their anti-Semitic                      ists have killed more than 100 Ameri-
                                               publican majority to end this Afford-                   chant. They grabbed their torches and                   cans since 9/11. President Trump
                                               able Care Act couldn’t get the job done.                marched. When asked later, President                    claims, as he did last night, that vio-
                                               A last minute scramble on the floor of                  Trump struggled with it and said that                   lence is a ‘‘left-wing problem, not a
                                               the U.S. Senate in 2017 couldn’t get the                there were good folks on both sides, the                right-wing problem.’’
                                               job done. Senator MCCONNELL is going                    White nationalist side, as well as those                   Let me tell you, we should condemn
                                               to get it done. He is going to get it                   for civil rights. That was an outrage.                  violence on both wings and everything
                                               done by pushing through a nominee be-                   Last night, Chris Wallace served up an                  in between. I join Vice President Biden
                                               fore November 10 who can vote to                        opportunity for the President to clear                  in condemning all violence, including
                                               eliminate this Affordable Care Act.                     it up.                                                  the alleged murder of a Federal Protec-
                                                 How do I know that this Supreme                         I came to the floor today to speak                    tive Service officer in Oakland, CA, by
                                               Court nominee is going to eliminate                     about the President’s response, to                      a rightwing ‘‘Boogaloo’’ extremist, and
                                               the Affordable Care Act? Because she                    speak also about the most significant                   the alleged murder of two Black Lives
                                               wrote it down. She wrote down her                       domestic terrorism threat facing our                    Matter protesters in Kenosha, WI, by
                                               opinion as to whether or not this was                   Nation today: the threat of violent                     an Illinois teenager who reportedly
                                               constitutional. She has already let us                  White supremacists. Like most Ameri-                    considered himself to be a member of a
                                               know, and she obviously let President                   cans, I was stunned by the President’s                  militia—17 years old.
                                               Trump know, and that is why he named                    refusal last night to condemn White su-                    Unfortunately, as we have learned
                                               her.                                                    premacists during the course of last                    from former Trump administration of-
                                                 And there is one other reason. You                    night’s Presidential debate.                            ficials, the Trump administration has
                                               see, this President, for the first time in                Moderator Chris Wallace gave Presi-                   downplayed the threat of violent White
                                               the history of the United States of                     dent Trump an uninterrupted oppor-                      supremacy and other far rightwing do-
                                               America, will not pledge if he will ac-                 tunity to condemn the Nation’s biggest                  mestic terrorists.
                                               cept the results of this election on No-                domestic terrorist group, White su-                        POLITICO recently reported that a
                                               vember 3. It is the first time it has                   premacists. Instead, Trump said, and I                  draft homeland threat assessment re-
                                               ever, ever happened in our history, and                 quote: They should ‘‘stand back and                     port from DHS was edited and changed
                                               it is a constitutional outrage.                         stand by.’’ ‘‘Stand back and stand by.’’                by the Trump administration to weak-
                                                 I commend the Presiding Officer, the                                                                          en language discussing the particular




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                                                                                                         Trump’s comments were quickly em-
                                               only Republican Senator on the floor                    braced by the Proud Boys, an alt-right                  threat posed by violent White suprema-
                                               who has spoken out against it, that I                   self-described, ‘‘western chauvinist’’                  cists. The Trump boys don’t want to
                                               know of. Others should have joined                      group that clearly heard it as a call to                talk about it.
                                               him. The Governor of Massachusetts, a                   action. The group immediately turned                       Shortly thereafter, a DHS whistle-
                                               Republican, joined him, saying it is the                the President’s words in the debate                     blower alleged that DHS officials, in-
                                               wrong thing to say, the wrong thing to                  into a logo that has been widely cir-                   cluding Ken Cuccinelli, requested the
                                               do, and both parties should condemn it                  culated on social media.                                modification of the homeland threat



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                                               September 30, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S5905
                                               assessment report to make the threat                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       this year, the trustees of Medicare pro-
                                               of White supremacists ‘‘appear less se-                 objection, it is so ordered.                           jected that that program would be
                                               vere’’ and add information on violent                                       HEALTHCARE                         bankrupt in 2026. Then, of course, we
                                               ‘‘leftwing groups.’’                                      Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, it is                   have this unprecedented public health
                                                  The efforts of officials within the                  typical during an election season to                   emergency to deal with, the pandemic,
                                               Trump administration to obscure this                    hear Democrats try to scare people                     as we always call it, which dealt a crip-
                                               threat posed by violent White suprema-                  into believing that Republicans want                   pling blow to our Nation. The sacrifices
                                               cists and other far-rightwing extrem-                   to destroy programs that Americans                     and efforts made to stop the spread of
                                               ists are misguided and dangerous. We                    rely on for their health and security.                 the coronavirus effectively shut down
                                               know the significance of this threat.                   We have recently heard this on Medi-                   the U.S. economy and altered life as we
                                                  An unclassified May 2017 FBI-DHS                     care and Social Security. Now there is                 all know it.
                                               joint intelligence bulletin found that                  a new subject to add: health insurance.                  Congress stepped in to provide Fed-
                                               ‘‘White supremacist extremism poses a                   The programs are different, but the                    eral relief. The COVID response bills
                                               persistent threat of lethal violence’’                  scenarios are the same.                                were passed on an overwhelming bipar-
                                               and that White supremacists were re-                      The Democrats concoct a story, at-                   tisan majority, specifically the CARES
                                               sponsible for more homicides from 2000                  tribute it to the President and to Re-                 Act—better known as the Coronavirus
                                               to 2016 than any other domestic ex-                     publican Members of Congress, and                      Aid Relief and Economic Security
                                               tremist group. FBI Director Wray ad-                    then turn to their allies to amplify this              Act—passed the House by a vote of 419
                                               mitted, when questioned before a Sen-                   false narrative. What really stands out                to 6, and the U.S. Senate, 96 to 0.
                                               ate Judiciary Committee at a hearing                    this election season is how those all-                   CARES gives extra Medicare funding
                                               last year, that the majority of domes-                  too-familiar scare tactics directly con-               to hospitals and other healthcare pro-
                                               tic terrorism threats in America in-                    tradict the message coming from the                    viders to keep them in business in the
                                               volve White supremacists.                               Presidential nominee of the Demo-                      face of an unexpected drop in demand
                                                  Thankfully, there is something in the                                                                       for medical services. Additionally, be-
                                                                                                       cratic Party.
                                               Senate we can do to respond to this                       Vice President Biden says he is for                  cause of Medicare Part A, as financed
                                               threat. I have introduced the Domestic                  hope, not fear. His actions and those of               by payroll taxes that are split between
                                               Terrorism Prevention Act, a bill that                   his party show just the opposite. So                   employers and employees, unemploy-
                                               would enhance the Federal Govern-                                                                              ment caused by the pandemic has re-
                                                                                                       let’s start with the Democrats’ efforts
                                               ment’s efforts to prevent domestic ter-                                                                        sulted in less money coming into the
                                                                                                       to pin Medicare’s financial struggles on
                                               rorism by requiring Federal law en-                                                                            trust fund. So it, then, is not surprising
                                                                                                       Republicans. The facts tell a much dif-
                                               forcement agencies to regularly assess                                                                         that the Congressional Budget Office
                                                                                                       ferent story.
                                               domestic terrorism threats, focus their                   Republicans have fought for decades,                 estimated earlier this month that the
                                               limited resources on the most signifi-                  often in the face of Democratic resist-                Medicare trust fund could run out of
                                               cant domestic terrorism threat, and                     ance, to keep Medicare strong not only                 money in 2024, 2 years earlier than the
                                               provide training and resources to assist
                                                                                                       for current enrollees but for their chil-              Medicare trustees had projected, with-
                                               State, local, and Tribal law enforce-
                                                                                                       dren and grandchildren. For instance,                  out taking into account the impact of
                                               ment.
                                                  Good news: Last week, the House of                   in 1995, President Clinton vetoed Re-                  COVID because they didn’t know about
                                               Representatives passed the House com-                   publican efforts to keep Medicare on                   it and couldn’t take that into consider-
                                               panion to my bill on a unanimous voice                  sound financial footing.                               ation.
                                                                                                         Faced with the prospect that the                       It is important to note that during
                                               vote. The Democrats and Republicans
                                                                                                       Medicare hospital insurance trust fund                 the Trump Presidency and prior to the
                                               all agreed. Senator MCCONNELL has a
                                                                                                       was going broke in just a few years,                   pandemic, the projected insolvency
                                               chance take it up. Are we going to
                                                                                                       back then, Republicans still pressed on.               date of the Medicare health insurance
                                               stand together, as the House did, on a
                                               bipartisan basis, condemning White su-                  It was the work of a Republican House                  trust fund remained pretty steady. No
                                               premacists who resort to violence and                   of Representatives and a Republican                    one could have anticipated this current
                                               terrorism or are we going to say to                     Senate that ultimately convinced                       crisis.
                                                                                                       President Clinton to sign the Balanced                   Instead of taking it as a reminder of
                                               them: Stand back and stand by?
                                                  It is time for us to step up together                Budget Act of 1997. That act of 1997 ex-               the need to shore up Medicare for the
                                               on a bipartisan basis. Condemn violent                  tended the life of the health insurance                long haul, Democrats have opted to
                                               conduct on both political spectrums—                    trust fund, but it was not a silver bul-               create a false narrative that the cur-
                                               on the right, on the left, and every-                   let to solve the Medicare Program’s                    rent administration is the problem.
                                               thing in between. You can use our Con-                  long-term financial challenges.                        Every recent President, Republican
                                               stitution responsibly. You don’t have                     For many years, spanning both                        and Democratic, has offered Medicare
                                               to resort to violence. You don’t have to                Democratic and Republican adminis-                     reform ideas in budget requests sub-
                                               resort to vandalism or looting, the use                 trations, the Medicare trustees have                   mitted to the Congress. Many of those
                                               of guns and threats, or the killing of                  cautioned that the program’s financial                 budgets contained identical policy
                                               innocent people. It is never ever ac-                   shortfalls require further legislative                 ideas, whether from a Republican
                                               ceptable, right or left.                                action. The trustees reported repeat-                  President or a Democratic President.
                                                  The dominant group, when it comes                    edly—advised Congress to enact such                      Putting aside that Congress, and not
                                               to this activity, is White supremacists.                legislation sooner rather than later to                the President, makes laws, the notion
                                               Our opportunity now to keep track of                    minimize the impact on beneficiaries,                  that proposals aimed at making Medi-
                                               them and their activities is before us.                 healthcare providers, and taxpayers.                   care more efficient is equivalent to
                                               All it takes is for Senator MCCONNELL                     Republicans know how important                       sabotaging the program is absurd. Yet,
                                               to agree to take up this unanimously                    Medicare is to the over 60 million                     whenever a Republican occupies the
                                               passed bill from the House of Rep-                      Americans who rely on the program for                  White House, we repeatedly hear from
                                               resentatives and to say to President                    their healthcare, but we also realize                  Democrats that proposals for program
                                               Trump, once and for all, join us in con-                that Medicare is on an unsustainable                   integrity represent cuts or efforts to
                                               demning all violence across the polit-                  course. I have already said that we                    weaken or destroy Medicare, even when
                                               ical spectrum.                                          need to work in a bipartisan way to                    some of those same proposals were put
                                                  I yield the floor.                                   protect Medicare, particularly here in                 forward by Democratic administra-
                                                                                                       the U.S. Senate, where it takes 60 votes               tions.




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                                  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           to get anything done. That work re-                      Because Medicare is on a path to
                                               clerk will call the roll.                               quires an honest assessment and a very                 bankruptcy, the greatest threat, then,
                                                  The legislative clerk proceeded to                   serious discussion.                                    is what often happens around here—in-
                                               call the roll.                                            Sadly, it seems that Democrats are                   action. Over the past decade, Demo-
                                                  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask                   only willing to take their heads out of                crats not only stood firmly in the way
                                               unanimous consent that the order for                    the sand long enough to point fingers.                 of meaningful Medicare reform, but
                                               the quorum call be rescinded.                           So let’s set the record straight. Earlier              they actually made the problem worse.



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                                               S5906                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 30, 2020
                                               Rather than confront the looming cri-                   ate Republicans worked with the House                    The President reaffirmed that very
                                               sis in 2009, President Obama, Vice                      and Obama administration to prevent                    thing in his commitment in an Execu-
                                               President Biden, and Washington                         disability security trust fund exhaus-                 tive order that he signed last week.
                                               Democrats raided more than $700 bil-                    tion and even to improve the program.                  That Executive order states that it has
                                               lion from the Medicare Program. They                      There was no privatization of any-                   been, and will continue to be, the pol-
                                               didn’t do it to save Medicare; they cut                 thing, and the only thing that could be                icy of the United States to assure that
                                               money from a financially strapped                       construed as a benefit cut came di-                    Americans with preexisting conditions
                                               Medicare Program and then spent that                    rectly from President Obama.                           can obtain insurance of their choice at
                                               money on a brandnew entitlement pro-                      You will not hear anything about                     an affordable price.
                                               gram called ObamaCare. It was the                       that from these Senate Democrats. In-                    The Democrats don’t want to stop at
                                               Democrats who pushed ObamaCare                          stead, they just bring out their stale                 ObamaCare. What they really want to
                                               through Congress without a single Re-                   talking points and, of course, scare tac-              do is impose their government-run
                                               publican vote.                                          tics about Republicans trying to de-                   Medicare for All Program and take
                                                 And what do Democrats want to do if                   stroy the program. Now they are apply-                 away people’s private insurance plans
                                               they find their way back into power?                    ing the same wornout, baseless scare                   that they like—because 160 million
                                               They want to enact something called                     tactics to this Supreme Court con-                     people have it.
                                               Medicare for All. Moving the 180 mil-                   firmation process.                                       As I mentioned earlier, this one-size-
                                               lion Americans with private, employer-                    Democrats want to make the Presi-                    fits-all approach would take away peo-
                                               based insurance to the Medicare rolls                   dent’s nomination to fill the vacancy                  ple’s private insurance, result in worse
                                               would cause Federal spending to bal-                    all about ObamaCare and the case the                   care, and bankrupt the country.
                                               loon to unthinkable levels.                             Court will consider this fall.
                                                                                                                                                                Republicans want to strengthen
                                                 An analysis conducted by the                            Going to the minority leader’s own
                                                                                                       words when it comes to Judge Barrett’s                 Medicare, preserve Social Security,
                                               Mercatus Center in 2018 found that                                                                             and ensure affordable private coverage
                                               Medicare for All would increase Fed-                    confirmation hearing, he said: ‘‘We
                                                                                                       must focus like a laser on health care.’’              options now as well as in the future.
                                               eral spending by $32 trillion over the                                                                         Democrats want to mislead now in
                                               next 10-year period. This Democratic                    The left is misrepresenting an article
                                                                                                       by then-Professor Barrett in hopes of                  hopes of future political gains.
                                               plan would also give the Federal Gov-                                                                            Americans deserve better. We can do
                                                                                                       finding something—almost anything—
                                               ernment more control over healthcare,                                                                          better.
                                                                                                       to gum up this confirmation process. It
                                               impose massive tax increases on the                                                                              Vice President Biden and his party
                                                                                                       seems to me they are just frustrated
                                               middle class, and disrupt access to                                                                            should stop their shameful election-
                                                                                                       this nominee had the audacity to sug-
                                               services. That is why Democrats would                                                                          year scare tactics. They should end the
                                                                                                       gest judges interpret law as written.
                                               rather mischaracterize the unavoidable                    There is an old saying in the legal                  malarkey.
                                               impact of COVID and demonize Medi-                      profession: If the law isn’t on your side,               It is time to have the courage to en-
                                               care budget proposals that are often bi-                pound the facts. If the facts aren’t on                gage in an honest, civil conversation
                                               partisan in nature.                                     your side, pound the law. If neither                   about bipartisan ideas to improve these
                                                 Democrats used the very same dirty                    fact or law is on your side, just pound                health and security programs for mil-
                                               tricks related to Social Security, as I                 the table.                                             lions of people who depend on them.
                                               just talked about with Medicare. Some                     That is what we see yet again from                                     f
                                               across the aisle recently concocted a                   our Democratic colleagues. It is ludi-
                                               hypothetical proposal that eliminates                   crous to pick one pending case and pre-                                 RECESS
                                               the funding source for Social Security                  dict how every member of the Court,                      Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask
                                               and asked the program’s Chief Actuary                   including one just starting the con-                   unanimous consent that the Senate
                                               to assess its impact.                                   firmation process, would vote on that                  stand in recess until 2:15 p.m.
                                                 This was an obvious attempt to                        case, especially when entirely different                 The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                               alarm seniors and disabled Americans                    legal issues are at stake. Frankly, it is              TOOMEY). Is there objection?
                                               with the ultimate intent of smearing                    a disservice to the American people.                     There being no objection, the Senate,
                                               Republicans and feeding false talking                     The Democrats know this, but that                    at 1:36 p.m., recessed until 2:15 p.m. and
                                               points to a Democratic candidate for                    will not stop them. It will not stop                   reassembled when called to order by
                                               President. Even when their schemes                      them from trying to mislead hard-                      the Presiding Officer (Mr. PERDUE).
                                               and false talking points earned four                    working Americans into believing that
                                               Pinocchios from even the Washington                                                                                              f
                                                                                                       their healthcare coverage could dis-
                                               Post, Democrats still proceed full                      appear tomorrow.                                       CONTINUING       APPROPRIATIONS
                                               speed ahead with their misinformation                     It is also just the latest example of                  ACT, 20201 AND OTHER EXTEN-
                                               campaign. And even though Ways and                      how many Democrats in Congress view                      SIONS ACT—Continued
                                               Means Committee Ranking Member                          the Supreme Court—just somehow an-
                                               BRADY and I got the Social Security                                                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                                                                       other policy end that they can’t ac-
                                               Actuary to affirm the Democrat’s re-                                                                           ator from Oklahoma.
                                                                                                       complish through this branch of gov-
                                               cent scheme was just a bunch of malar-                                                                                NOMINATION OF AMY CONEY BARRETT
                                                                                                       ernment, where we are now. That is not
                                               key, the Democrats and Candidate                        the role of the Court. I am sure Judge                   Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, we
                                               Biden continue with this misinforma-                    Barrett will reiterate that point before               are once again in a conversation about
                                               tion.                                                   the Judiciary Committee.                               freedom of religion and the free exer-
                                                 Again, Democrats use scare tactics in                   The Supreme Court will hear oral ar-                 cise of religion and what that means.
                                               the runup to an election. While they                    guments in the case mid-November,                      Very simply, I would argue that it
                                               accuse Republicans of wanting to de-                    and there are countless scenarios on a                 means the ability to have any faith, to
                                               stroy Social Security, Senate Demo-                     potential outcome. So is it is useless,                have no faith at all, to change your
                                               crats do little or nothing to work in a                 then, to speculate. But that will not                  faith, and to be able to live it out.
                                               bipartisan way to help this program.                    stop the Democrats from speculating                      The ability to have a faith is a part
                                               Remember, in 2015, when the disability                  during this process of Judge Barrett’s                 of who we are. It is our most precious
                                               insurance trust fund was going to run                   nomination.                                            possession within us. If it is not that, if
                                               dry, Senate Democrats demanded that                       The bottom line is, no matter the de-                it is something less than that, if the
                                               the only thing that you could possibly                                                                         free exercise of religion has limitations




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                                                                                                       cision, no one will lose healthcare cov-
                                               do was to take from the retirement                      erage on the day the Supreme Court                     on it, then it is simply the freedom to
                                               trust fund and then just simply kick                    issues its ruling.                                     worship or to have a named faith
                                               the can down the road.                                    In the meantime, Republicans will                    around you but not to actually live
                                                 Senate Democrats had no interest in                   continue to protect individuals with                   your faith.
                                               working with us to at least try to                      preexisting conditions and fight to give                 That is not what we have in this
                                               make the disability insurance program                   Americans more affordable healthcare                   country, thankfully. We have a con-
                                               better for beneficiaries. Instead, Sen-                 options.                                               stitutionally protected right to the



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