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Congressional Record — Senate, S5850 (September 24, 2020)

Summary

Page S5850 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 24, 2020, in interleaved columns, recording Rollcall Vote No. 194 Ex. with 93 yeas and 2 nays. A Senator urges an extension of the Paycheck Protection Program, which she crafted with Senators Rubio, Shaheen and Cardin, and reports that 28,000 small businesses in her State, nearly three out of four, have used it, which is her view. Another speaker says the city of Auburn cut positions including two firefighters and a police officer after expected revenue losses. Mr. Blumenthal asks that a committee be discharged from further consideration of H.R. 4779, and a tribute honors Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, S5850 (September 24, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-24-crec-2020-09-24-pt1-pgs5850-2-cbeff963d2/, SHA-256 008390844dbd04167746d77bcd9166402475aeca3e3bb2663d38d7c1f6dc5fa4.

Full text

                                             S5850                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 24, 2020
                                               The result was announced—yeas 93,                      there should be an extension of the                    positions because of expected revenue
                                             nays 2, as follows:                                      Paycheck Protection Program, known                     losses. That is two firefighters, a police
                                                          [Rollcall Vote No. 194 Ex.]                 as PPP. This is a program that I craft-                officer, and three public works employ-
                                                                  YEAS—93                             ed with Senators MARCO RUBIO, JEANNE                   ees. These cuts come as the city of Au-
                                             Alexander          Gardner            Peters             SHAHEEN, and BEN CARDIN to provide                     burn has spent $200,000 in new expenses
                                             Baldwin            Gillibrand         Portman            forgivable loans to our small busi-                    responding to the virus.
                                             Barrasso           Graham             Reed               nesses so that they could pay their em-                  I have yet to talk to a city or a town
                                             Bennet             Grassley           Risch
                                             Blackburn          Hassan             Roberts            ployees.                                               manager who is not experiencing the
                                             Blunt              Hawley             Romney               I am pleased to report that, in my                   need due to similar cuts and who expe-
                                             Booker             Heinrich           Rosen              State, 28,000 small businesses—that is                 rienced delayed or canceled public
                                             Boozman            Hirono             Rounds             nearly three out of four of our small                  works projects, like paving local roads.
                                             Braun              Hoeven             Rubio
                                             Brown              Hyde-Smith         Sasse              businesses—have taken advantage of                     That has a trickle-down effect. It af-
                                             Burr               Inhofe             Schatz             $2.3 billion in forgivable loans, sus-                 fects the contractor and his or her em-
                                             Cantwell           Jones              Scott (FL)         taining 250,000 jobs. It has truly made a              ployees, who will no longer have that
                                             Cardin             Kaine              Scott (SC)
                                             Carper             Kennedy            Shaheen
                                                                                                      difference. Now we need to do a second                 work. It affects their suppliers from
                                             Casey              King               Shelby             round of PPP for the hardest hit busi-                 whom the concrete or the tar is no
                                             Cassidy            Klobuchar          Sinema             nesses, those for whom the first PPP                   longer going to be purchased.
                                             Collins            Lankford           Smith              loan was the lifeline but they need ad-                  This is why I feel strongly that the
                                             Coons              Leahy              Stabenow
                                             Cornyn             Lee                Sullivan           ditional help.                                         bipartisan SMART Act, which I worked
                                             Cortez Masto       Loeffler           Tester               So we have set a revenue test such                   on with colleagues on both sides of the
                                             Cotton             Manchin            Thune              that, if your revenue is 35 percent                    aisle, led by Senator CASSIDY and Sen-
                                             Cramer             Markey             Tillis
                                             Crapo              McConnell          Toomey
                                                                                                      below what it was in an equivalent                     ator MENENDEZ, needs to be passed. We
                                             Cruz               McSally            Udall              quarter last year, you would qualify for               can negotiate exactly how much money
                                             Daines             Menendez           Van Hollen         another PPP loan. In addition, those                   and exactly to whom it should go, but
                                             Duckworth          Merkley            Warner             who have never received a first PPP                    it is essential that aid go to the com-
                                             Durbin             Murkowski          Warren
                                             Enzi               Murphy             Whitehouse         loan could apply under the initial                     munity level.
                                             Ernst              Murray             Wicker             rules. This would make a difference in                   Fourth, we need to help our airlines.
                                             Feinstein          Paul               Wyden              keeping our small businesses afloat,                   Otherwise, come October 1—just right
                                             Fischer            Perdue             Young                                                                     around the corner—we are going to see
                                                                                                      particularly those in the tourism in-
                                                                   NAYS—2                             dustry that have been so hard hit, and                 massive layoffs. We are talking about
                                             Blumenthal         Schumer                               ensuring that their employees will still               between 80,000 and 100,000 layoffs of air-
                                                              NOT VOTING—5                            have jobs.                                             line employees and also related jobs in
                                                                                                        Second, we need to provide aid to our                airports, such as concessionaires. It
                                             Capito             Johnson            Sanders
                                             Harris             Moran                                 schools. I have talked to superintend-                 will also lead to canceled service, if
                                                                                                      ents all over the State of Maine, and I                there are no longer crews for airplanes
                                               The nomination was confirmed.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                         have visited schools in Hollis and                     and ground crews. We are going to lose
                                             jority leader.                                           Houlton. I have seen firsthand the                     airline service to communities all over
                                                                                                      enormous investments they have had                     this country.
                                                               f                                                                                               We need not to forget the motor
                                                                                                      to make in order to reopen the schools
                                                    LEGISLATIVE SESSION                               safely or adapt to a hybrid model, de-                 coach industry, which few people are
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                        pending on where the location is and                   talking about. They have been hurt by
                                             I move to proceed to legislative ses-                    the incidence of COVID–19.                             the cancelation of everything from
                                             sion.                                                      In one school that I visited, they                   school sports to tours. We need to help
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                             have replaced all of the round tables                  them survive this period of economic
                                             question is on agreeing to the motion.                   around which the elementary school-                    struggle. Senator JACK REED and I have
                                               The motion was agreed to.                              children would usually be working with                 introduced a bill with more than 40 co-
                                                               f                                      desks lined up. It reminds me of when                  sponsors on both sides of the aisle that
                                                                                                      I went to elementary school because                    would provide that assistance.
                                             CONTINUING           APPROPRIATIONS                      that was the style of teaching back                      No. 6, we need to continue investing
                                               ACT, 2021 AND OTHER EXTEN-                             then.                                                  in testing. That is key to reopening our
                                               SIONS ACT—MOTION TO PRO-                                 They are sanitizing and deep-clean-                  economy and safely housing people in
                                               CEED                                                   ing the schools. They are trying to fig-               nursing homes and other long-term
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                        ure out what to do with the little toys                care facilities.
                                             I move to proceed to Calendar No. 552,                   that are used to teach children how to                   I am excited by the new Abbott Labs
                                             H.R. 8337.                                               count: How do they sanitize them? Or                   test, which will cost only $5 and give a
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                             do they get each child his or her own                  result in 15 minutes. I take particular
                                             clerk will report the motion.                            set of toys to place in individual bins?               pride because Abbott Labs has a large
                                               The legislative clerk read as follows:                   They are cutting new doors into the                  facility in my State, and they are ex-
                                               Motion to proceed to Calendar No. 552,                 nurse’s office so that no longer will ill              panding      from     Scarborough       to
                                             H.R. 8337, a bill making continuing appro-               children or staffers have to go through                Westbrook in order to produce these
                                             priations for fiscal year 2021, and for other            the front office. They are putting up                  tests more rapidly.
                                             purposes.                                                plexiglass shields. They are adding ad-                  No. 7, we need to provide limited but
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                        ditional bus routes in order to safely                 important liability protections to our
                                             ator from Maine.                                         separate the children.                                 frontline hospital workers, to our
                                                                CORONAVIRUS                             These changes cost a lot of money,                   small businesses, and to our schools
                                               Ms. COLLINS. Madam President,                          and it is one reason why, in addition to               and colleges.
                                             with the COVID–19 pandemic con-                          providing direct aid to our schools, we                  One restaurant owner put it this way
                                             tinuing to devastate our public health                   need to provide assistance to our                      to me. He said: Susan, what if I get
                                             and our economy, it is far past time                     States, our counties, and our commu-                   sued despite taking every precaution,
                                             that we reach agreement on another                       nities.                                                following the CDC guidelines, but a
                                             relief package that is so desperately                      I have talked to city and town man-                  customer comes in, later develops the
                                             needed. It will require good-faith nego-                 agers all over the State of Maine. They                coronavirus, and sues me, saying, I




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             tiations on both sides of the aisle, not                 did not receive much from the initial                  think I got it in that restaurant. Well,
                                             just saying no and turning the tragedy                   allocation of funding that went to                     I am pretty sure that he didn’t, but I
                                             of 200,000 COVID deaths into a partisan                  State governments, and they need help                  still have to pay to defend that law-
                                             political issue.                                         now.                                                   suit?
                                               For my part, I believe there should                      Let me give you an example. The city                   Clearly we should not protect anyone
                                             be nine elements in the bill. First,                     of Auburn has had to freeze six vacant                 who is guilty of gross negligence, but



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                                             September 24, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               S5851
                                             that is not what we are talking about                   see a jurist with her kind of courage                    The first case that will be argued in
                                             here.                                                   again in our lifetimes.                                November will decide if 129 million
                                               No. 8, we need to provide a reason-                     The daughter of an immigrant furrier                 Americans with preexisting conditions
                                             able Federal unemployment insurance                     and Garment District bookkeeper, born                  will continue to have access to afford-
                                             supplement to help struggling families                  and raised in Brooklyn, she pushed                     able healthcare. Think about that. My
                                             during this difficult time when so                      back against every expectation and                     Republican colleagues are rushing
                                             many people have lost jobs through no                   limitation that society had for her and                through the confirmation of a judge in
                                             fault of their own, but we need to make                 rose to the bench of the highest Court                 order to nearly guarantee that 129 mil-
                                             sure that we are not creating a dis-                    in the land. She was a brilliant legal                 lion Americans with preexisting condi-
                                             incentive to return to work when jobs                   mind, an unparalleled jurist, an opera                 tions will see their premiums go up or
                                             reopen. That is why I like the approach                 fan, fearless dissenter, and the ‘‘Noto-               have their healthcare ripped away en-
                                             of either having an 80-percent replace-                 rious RBG.’’                                           tirely. That would be inhumane at any
                                             ment of the pre-job-loss wage or fig-                     Justice Ginsburg spent her whole life                time, but in the middle of a pandemic,
                                             uring out a formula that would ap-                      fighting against injustices, those she                 it is truly unthinkable.
                                             proach 80 percent. That is far higher                   faced personally and those she could                     They are rushing to vote on a Justice
                                             than the normal wage replacement                        not abide in society.                                  who will decide the fate of more than
                                             under our State systems, but these are                    When Ruth Bader Ginsburg went to                     640,000 DACA recipients who have
                                             extraordinary times.                                    law school, she was one of just 9 women                known no other home, no other coun-
                                               No. 9, we need an emergency appro-                    in her class of 500. She graduated at the              try, but this one.
                                             priation for the U.S. Postal Service.                   top of her class but was rejected by law                 They seek to confirm a judge who
                                             Otherwise, I am worried that the Post-                  firm after law firm because she was a                  will revoke the rights of 50 percent of
                                             al Service will not be able to meet its                 woman and because she was a mother.                    the population to make decisions about
                                             payroll starting the second quarter of                  Undaunted, she found a different path                  their own bodies and their reproductive
                                             next year. Think of the costs the Post-                 to success.                                            healthcare.
                                             al Service has incurred. It has had to                    She educated generations of law stu-                   This new judge could very well over-
                                             retrofit every post office, every proc-                 dents at Rutgers and Columbia and                      turn recently decided cases that have
                                             essing center in this country, as well as               spent her time outside the classroom                   finally granted same-sex couples the
                                             provide protective gear to its postal                   at the ACLU, becoming an architect of                  fundamental right to marry the per-
                                             employees who are both essential and                    the plan to eradicate gender discrimi-                 sons whom they love.
                                             frontline workers.                                      nation. One strategically chosen case                    This new judge will likely decide on
                                               Those are the elements that I believe                 at a time, she proved to a male-domi-                  the Nation’s ability to conduct a fair
                                             should be in the next coronavirus pack-                 nated legal system that discrimination                 and accurate census and the right of
                                             age. While there are disagreements on                   on the basis of sex is real. She was a                 every person in this country to have
                                             perhaps three of the nine elements that                 trailblazer. She took herself to places                equal representation under the law.
                                             I have suggested, by and large, there is                that few women had ever been, and she                    It is clear to me why our colleagues
                                             agreement on seven of the elements.                     took the law to places it had never                    are rushing this. They fear that the
                                             There may be disputes about exactly                     been.                                                  American people simply don’t agree
                                             how much money should be appro-                           She stood for all of us. She stood                   with their views. They fear that this is
                                             priated, but we can work those dis-                     against discrimination in all its forms.               their last chance to impose an ultra-
                                             putes out, just as we do in the appro-                  She was someone who fundamentally                      conservative view on our country, in
                                             priations process.                                      understood the gifts that people have                  which women’s rights, LGBTQ rights,
                                               We simply cannot wait and do noth-                    to give to this country regardless of                  and immigrants’ rights take a back
                                             ing and just hope for the best. Hope is                 one’s sex, one’s gender orientation,                   seat to corporate interests and dis-
                                             not an effective strategy when it comes                 one’s race, or one’s background.                       crimination. That is not what the
                                             to dealing with this persistent pan-                      She knew that the words etched in                    American people want. They should get
                                             demic. The American people have dem-                    stone above the entrance of the Su-                    the chance to have their say. Their
                                             onstrated resilience, courage, and com-                 preme Court—‘‘Equal Justice Under                      ability to access healthcare, to marry,
                                             passion during this crisis, but they                    Law’’—were still a goal, not a given,                  to live in this country, and to be rep-
                                             need our additional help.                               and she fought to make them a reality                  resented fairly and fully by this gov-
                                               I hope that next week we will put                     every day of her life.                                 ernment is on the line. Their rights
                                             aside the partisan bickering, the ‘‘just                  As has been noted, in the Jewish tra-                hang in the balance.
                                             say no’’ approach that we have seen,                    dition, only those of great righteous-                   The actions of my colleagues deny
                                             unfortunately, from the Democratic                      ness die on Rosh Hashanah—because                      the people a voice. What does that say
                                             leader, and that we will come together                  God determined that they were needed                   about this Chamber? What does it say
                                             for the good of the American people;                    until the end. Justice Ginsburg was                    about our democracy?
                                             that we will come together not as                       truly someone of great righteousness,                    I yield the floor.
                                             Democrats and Republicans and Inde-                     and at the very end, she left us with                    I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                             pendents but as Americans to do what                    one final message: ‘‘My most fervent                     The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                             our country needs done right now.                       wish is that I not be replaced until a                 YOUNG). The clerk will call the roll.
                                               I yield the floor.                                    new president is installed.’’                            The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               I suggest the absence of a quorum.                      She asked us to respect the right of                 proceeded to call the roll.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                            the American people to be heard, but                     Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, I
                                             SCOTT of Florida). The clerk will call                  within just hours of her passing, that                 ask unanimous consent that the order
                                             the roll.                                               wish was denied by Members of this                     for the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               The assistant senior legislative clerk                body.                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             proceeded to call the roll.                               The hypocrisy of my colleagues is                    objection, it is so ordered.
                                               Mrs. GILLIBRAND. Mr. President, I                     breathtaking. The same Members rush-                                     f
                                             ask unanimous consent that the order                    ing this process are the very same ones
                                             for the quorum call be rescinded.                       who denied Merrick Garland hearings                    EXTENDING THE UNDERTAKING
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        because his nomination was supposedly                    SPAM, SPYWARE, AND FRAUD
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                            too close to an election. He was nomi-                   ENFORCEMENT WITH ENFORC-
                                             REMEMBERING JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG                 nated in March. It is nearly October.                    ERS BEYOND BORDERS ACT OF




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                               Mrs. GILLIBRAND. Mr. President, I                     This election is not just close. It is al-               2006
                                             rise today to remember a daughter of                    ready happening. People across the                       Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, I
                                             New York and an American giant. Jus-                    country are already casting their bal-                 ask unanimous consent that the Com-
                                             tice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an icon,                   lots. Yet this is about more than rank                 mittee on Commerce, Science, and
                                             a legend, and a role model for so many                  hypocrisy. Let’s look at what is really                Transportation be discharged from fur-
                                             people, myself included. We may never                   at stake.                                              ther consideration of H.R. 4779 and that



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