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Congressional Record — Senate, September 16, 2020

Summary

Page S5642 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 16, 2020, in interleaved columns. A Senator asks unanimous consent to pass a resolution on law enforcement, and a colleague objects because the resolution does not go far enough in denouncing violence and its causes. Mr. Barrasso, under Coronavirus, says Democrats are creating unprecedented obstruction for American families, which is his view. Ms. Stabenow states she missed the cloture vote on Brett H. Ludwig, and statements celebrate the golden anniversary of VU in Jasper and recognize a Jesuit university and the Loyola Ramblers.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, September 16, 2020.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-16-crec-2020-09-16-pt1-pgs5642-d64a370d34/, SHA-256 fd68167fc7a9b46067ee7084238742b431fbbd4d2ea9b0865f5d3a1e5f579c3e.

Full text

                                               S5642                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 16, 2020
                                               speak with a united voice and set a                     brating acts of violence against law en-                 We are lucky to have VU in Jasper,
                                               good example for our Nation at a time                   forcement. I stand firmly behind my                    and I am happy to be here on the floor
                                               like this.                                              resolution and behind our Nation’s law                 of the U.S. Senate to celebrate with
                                                 As if in legislative session, I ask                   enforcement.                                           them on their golden anniversary.
                                               unanimous consent that the Senate                         If my colleague would be willing to                    I yield the floor.
                                               proceed to the immediate consider-                      work with me, we may be able to find                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                               ation of my resolution at the desk; fur-                common ground to ensure any resolu-                    ator from Wyoming.
                                               ther, that the resolution be agreed to;                 tion includes language that firmly de-                                   CORONAVIRUS
                                               that the preamble be agreed to; and                     nounces the violence and the causes of                    Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I
                                               that the motions to reconsider be made                  that violence in our communities, but                  come to the floor today to discuss this
                                               and laid upon the table with no inter-                  my colleague’s resolution does not go                  unprecedented obstruction that Amer-
                                               vening action or debate.                                far enough, so I therefore respectfully                ican families are facing from the
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                       object.                                                Democrats. In a time when Congress
                                               objection?                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec-                        really should be working toward bipar-
                                                 The Senator from Florida.                             tion is heard.                                         tisan solutions on coronavirus, Demo-
                                                 Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President,                    Is there objection to the original re-               crats keep obstructing—over and over
                                               reserving the right to object, I appre-                 quest?                                                 and over again.
                                               ciate my colleague’s interest in ex-                      Mr. UDALL. Yes, there is. I object.                     It does seem to be their singular
                                               pressing support for the brave men and                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec-                        focus. It seems to me that they are
                                               women of law enforcement. That is ex-                   tion is heard.                                         going to continue to obstruct all the
                                               actly what my resolution does. Why,                       Mr. UDALL. I suggest the absence of                  way until November 3, election day,
                                               then, would my colleague object to my                   a quorum.                                              putting politics first and American
                                               resolution and propose his own to ac-                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                                                                              families last.
                                               complish the same thing?                                clerk will call the roll.
                                                                                                                                                                 The obstruction has reached levels
                                                                                                         The bill clerk proceeded to call the
                                                 At first, his resolution appears to re-                                                                      that has even made Members of their
                                                                                                       roll.
                                               semble my own. I note, however, that                                                                           own        caucus        ‘‘uncomfortable,’’
                                                                                                         Mr. BRAUN. Mr. President, I ask
                                               my resolution condemns not only the                                                                            ‘‘alarmed,’’ and ‘‘frustrated.’’ Now,
                                                                                                       unanimous consent that the order for
                                               cowardly attacks of this past week on                                                                          those are not my words; they are the
                                                                                                       the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               the Los Angeles County sheriff’s depu-                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       words of Democrats sitting in Con-
                                               ties but also condemns the rhetoric and                 objection, it is so ordered.                           gress, in the United States, in this very
                                               policies that have incited this recent                    The Senator from Indiana.                            building. Democrats are telling their
                                               spike in targeted violence against law                       50-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE VINCENNES              leaders that the leaders are failing
                                               enforcement. My colleague’s resolution                             UNIVERSITY JASPER CAMPUS                    them by failing to compromise and
                                               makes no such condemnation.                               Mr. BRAUN. Mr. President, I rise this                work together toward solutions that
                                                 My resolution calls out the radical                   evening to recognize the 50-year anni-                 would benefit the American people.
                                               politicians, reckless media figures, and                versary of Vincennes University Jasper                    So the bad news for American fami-
                                               organized protest movements that have                   Campus.                                                lies is that, last week, Democrats in
                                               sought to vilify law enforcement offi-                    Vincennes University was founded in                  this body, in the U.S. Senate, blocked,
                                               cers as a whole and incite, encourage,                  1801 as part of the Northwest Territory                obstructed a targeted coronavirus aid
                                               or celebrate widespread criminal activ-                 back then that would later become the                  package with policies, amazingly, that
                                               ity and violence against law enforce-                   State of Indiana. For over 200 years,                  the Democrats had at one time sup-
                                               ment officers. My colleague’s resolu-                   Vincennes University has been a pre-                   ported. But they came here to the floor
                                               tion is silent about this.                              mier institution of higher learning for                of the Senate and voted, in lockstep,
                                                 My resolution calls out the radical                   those seeking knowledge in manufac-                    no—no to children, no to jobs, no to
                                               politicians for pursuing a dangerous                    turing, logistics, aviation, and other                 paychecks, no to fighting the disease.
                                               campaign to defund the police and                       important fields of study.                                They actually blocked relief that
                                               starving law enforcement agencies of                      In 1970, when I was a mere junior in                 would, one, have gotten kids back to
                                               much needed resources to combat the                     high school, this university expanded                  school so kids wouldn’t fall further be-
                                               crime wave sweeping through our com-                    and established a new campus in my                     hind from the school they have already
                                               munities. My colleague’s resolution                     hometown.                                              missed, and it would have let parents
                                               makes no such condemnation.                               With open enrollment and concen-                     get back to work. They voted no. They
                                                 We have to be honest about what is                    trating on jobs with fields where there                blocked people getting back to work
                                               happening here and across our great                     were employee shortages, Vincennes                     safely. They blocked paycheck protec-
                                               country. We have rioters chanting ‘‘Let                 University Jasper Campus is providing                  tion money so that paychecks could
                                               them die’’ outside a hospital caring for                opportunities for all Hoosiers to add                  continue to go and businesses—small
                                               two police officers who were violently                  new skills to their resume that will ul-               businesses—could remain open.
                                               attacked. ‘‘Let them die’’?                             timately lead to good-paying jobs,                        They blocked money for vaccines and
                                                 Americans have the right to peace-                    mostly right there in Indiana.                         treatment, for testing, so we could put
                                               fully protest, and I support that right.                  Notably, with their partnership with                 the disease in the rearview mirror.
                                               But that is not what we are talking                     Purdue University, this campus pro-                       Now, the good news is that the ma-
                                               about here. We are talking about acts                   vides low-income students or those in                  jority of the Senate did support the
                                               of violence against law enforcement,                    need of remedial coursework with a                     legislation to help children and their
                                               families, and businesses. My col-                       stepping stone to one of the Nation’s                  parents and workers and the small
                                               league’s proposal takes out all ref-                    top engineering schools.                               businesses and the medical personnel
                                               erences to this bad behavior.                             I have to admit, VU Jasper Campus                    fighting against the disease. But all
                                                 Expressing support for law enforce-                   holds a special place in my heart. At                  those votes came from the Republican
                                               ment without condemning the people                      the company I founded in the early                     side of the aisle. Republicans are
                                               and groups who are perpetrating, insti-                 eighties, we use this as an excellent                  united. The Republican bill received 52
                                               gating, and celebrating the violent acts                source of recruiting people into our                   ‘‘yes’’ votes. All 52 were Republican.
                                               committed against law enforcement of-                   own company who generally come                         Not one single Democrat voted yes,
                                               ficers is not enough. We can’t be afraid                                                                       even though the majority of that body




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                                                                                                       there fully skilled, ready to go, and
                                               to condemn violence against law en-                     generally end up sticking with the job,                had backed the relief efforts.
                                               forcement and the defund police move-                   which is great.                                           When you talked to them, they said,
                                               ment. I have no such fear.                                As a Jasper native, I have seen first-               oh, yes, they are for this and this and
                                                 Those radical politicians, reckless                   hand what an asset this campus has                     this, but they voted on the U.S. Senate
                                               media figures, and organized protest                    been to our community and the eco-                     floor to block it. It is interesting. They
                                               movements deserve to be condemned                       nomic benefit it has added to Dubois                   even blocked allowing the Senate to
                                               for inciting, committing, and cele-                     and surrounding counties.                              discuss these issues. All we did was



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                                               September 16, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S5643
                                               come to the floor and say: We have                      ing, keeping people on the payroll,                    over in the House, working with the
                                               some proposals. Let’s discuss them. If                  looking forward to the days that they                  White House, to pass five coronavirus
                                               you don’t like them, offer amendments.                  could return to business as usual.                     bills—five. Legislation addressed both
                                               We can discuss those, debate those.                       What was the NPR, National Public                    the healthcare crisis and the economic
                                                 They even blocked a motion to move                    Radio, point on this on April 9? It was                free-fall that were caused by the virus
                                               to get that bill to the floor of the Sen-               this: ‘‘Senate Democrats Block GOP                     and also by the government-imposed
                                               ate—step 1 of legislating. They said no.                Efforts to Boost Small Business Aid’’—                 shutdowns. The biggest of these bills
                                               So they may say they want to help the                   Senate Democrats blocking aid for                      was the one you hear most about; that
                                               American people, but that is not what                   small businesses all across the country.               is, the roughly $2 trillion in the CARES
                                               happened on the floor of the U.S. Sen-                    Then, in August, as unemployment                     Act that was passed by a vote in this
                                               ate.                                                    insurance was set to expire, Repub-                    Chamber of 96 to 0—totally bipartisan.
                                                 The New York Times had a headline                     licans asked for consent on this floor                   Unfortunately, since May, when the
                                               that said: ‘‘Hopes Dim for More Stim-                   to extend the program. Democrats                       last of these bipartisan bills was en-
                                               ulus as Democrats Block Narrow GOP                      came to this very floor and, once again,               acted, partisanship has prevailed over
                                               Plan.’’ Well, they are right; it is a nar-              objected.                                              policy, and Washington has been para-
                                               row plan because it is targeted. It is                    So, today, with an opportunity to fin-               lyzed, unable to repeat the coming to-
                                               targeted to kids and schools, to work-                  ish the fight against coronavirus, the                 gether for the public good.
                                               ers, jobs, and the disease.                             Democrats have a full roadblock in                       Democrats in this Chamber have con-
                                                 It doesn’t include all of the extra-                  place against any further relief. The                  sistently insisted that the only way
                                               neous things that NANCY PELOSI and                      cold, hard truth that we face is that                  forward is a bill called the Heroes Act.
                                               the House put in: money for environ-                    they have delayed aid, and they have                   This is a $3.5 trillion piece of legisla-
                                               mental justice; money for the National                  divided this country all year long.                    tion that passed the House of Rep-
                                               Endowment; money for this, that, and                      I would go so far as to say this has                 resentatives 4 months ago along par-
                                               the next thing; money for—you name                      hurt the country; it has hurt families;                tisan lines.
                                               it—direct paychecks to illegal immi-                    it has hurt our students; it has hurt                    By the way, $3.5 trillion would be the
                                               grants. That is just the tip of the ice-                our schools; it has hurt our healthcare                most expensive legislation ever to be
                                               berg when you take a look at their en-                  providers; and it has certainly hurt                   enacted.
                                               tire list. To me, it was NANCY PELOSI                   people trying to recover from the dis-                   When this bill passed the House 4
                                               living on ‘‘Fantasy Island.’’                           ease.                                                  months ago, POLITICO and others in
                                                 POLITICO said of the vote: ‘‘Senate                     Remember that the year started with                  the media accurately called it a mes-
                                               Democrats block Republican COVID re-                    the Democrats’ completely partisan                     saging bill that had no chance of be-
                                               lief    proposal’’—Senate     Democrats                 impeachment farce. We sat here, day                    coming law.
                                               block—once again, blocking the things                   after day, listening as the Democrats                    It is disappointing that Democrats
                                               that the American families all across                   brought forth charge after charge                      have continued to push this ‘‘my way
                                               this country are asking when they look                  against the President. That is how we                  or the highway’’ approach because this
                                               to Congress for help and relief.                        started the year, and now we are end-                  bill is a nonstarter for a lot of reasons,
                                                 USA TODAY had the headline: ‘‘Sen-                    ing with their blocking of coronavirus                 including the price tag and the fact
                                               ate Democrats block $300 billion                        relief.                                                that it includes non-COVID-related
                                               coronavirus stimulus package, leaving                     Let me assure the country, Repub-                    provisions. To name one example, it re-
                                               little hope for relief before Novem-                    licans will not let you down. Repub-                   peals the State and local tax deduction
                                               ber’’—$300 billion. That is a huge                      licans will continue working to put the                cap. That is a $135 billion Tax Code
                                               amount of money that could do so                        virus in the rearview mirror and de-                   change, and most of the benefit is
                                               much to help our schools, to help our                   liver what we are seeing right now, and                going to go to the top 1 percent of wage
                                               students, to help small businesses, to                  it is the great American comeback. It                  earners. What does it have to do with
                                               help our workers, and to help fight the                 is people getting back to work—over 10                 COVID–19?
                                               disease.                                                million Americans back to work over                      Now is not the time to give tax
                                                 Unfortunately, this has been the                      the last 4 months. It is an unemploy-                  breaks to the wealthy, to make
                                               record that we have seen coming from                    ment rate down below 9 percent. It was                 changes to our immigration policy, or
                                               the Democrats ever since the pandemic                   over 9 percent for 4 months.                           impose unprecedented mandates on
                                               began. While the virus was raging in                      It is businesses reopening, kids going               State election procedures that are nor-
                                               March, Democrats delayed help for                       back to school, a vaccine on the way—                  mally in the province of the States, not
                                               Americans by blocking the CARES                         great, optimistic ideas and thoughts                   us—all of which are part of the Heroes
                                               Act.                                                    regarding the vaccine. I met with the                  Act. Instead, this should be a time
                                                 The New York Times headline at                        Secretary of Health and Human Serv-                    where we focus on what the American
                                               that time, on March 22, said: ‘‘Emer-                   ices earlier today. I am very encour-                  people need right now and help them to
                                               gency Economic Rescue Plan in Limbo                     aged and optimistic about a vaccine                    handle this healthcare and economic
                                               as Democrats Block Action.’’ So they                    being available to many at the end of                  challenge they are facing, but that
                                               were blocking it back in March, and                     the year.                                              hasn’t happened.
                                               they were blocking it last Thursday.                      So there is a lot to be optimistic                     Last week I spoke on this floor about
                                                 In April, as small businesses were                    about as the country comes back from                   all the things in the targeted bill that
                                               forcibly shut down by the government,                   the coronavirus because this is the                    was voted on last Thursday in this
                                               they were fighting to, one day, reopen                  great American comeback.                               Chamber, where there is bipartisan-
                                               their doors—that is all they wanted to                    I yield the floor.                                   ship, where Democrats and Republican
                                               do, get back to business; they wanted                     (Mr. BARRASSO assumed the Chair.)                    actually agree.
                                               to keep employees on the payroll—                         The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                             I talked about the need to extend the
                                               Democrats, once again, blocked fund-                    CRAMER). The Senator from Ohio.                        PPP program—Paycheck Protection
                                               ing for the Paycheck Protection Pro-                      Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, I am                     Program—which is helping small busi-
                                               gram.                                                   here on the floor this evening to talk                 nesses keep their doors open, but it ex-
                                                 This is a wonderful program, Mr.                      about what Congress needs to do right                  pired on August 8. A lot of small busi-
                                               President. Thirteen thousand of these                   now to help the American people with                   nesses are saying to me back home in
                                               loans were taken in the State of Wyo-                   regard to this coronavirus pandemic.




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                                                                                                                                                              Ohio: I am barely holding on. When is
                                               ming by small businesses. I am sure, in                 We are not out of the woods yet. People                this coming? I need an extension to
                                               your home State of South Dakota,                        are still struggling, with the economy                 this program.
                                               similar small businesses took advan-                    being weak, and we still have a real                     Yet we can’t seem to get our act to-
                                               tage of this opportunity. Our average                   healthcare crisis to deal with.                        gether here even though it is totally
                                               loan was about $78,000. These are small                   Since this crisis began, Congress has                nonpartisan, as far as I can tell.
                                               businesses that just needed help mak-                   come together as Republicans and                         The bill we voted on last Thursday
                                               ing the payroll, keeping people work-                   Democrats both here in the Senate and                  also has more funding for something



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                                               S5644                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 16, 2020
                                               desperately needed in my home State                     struggle to make ends meet because                     plement, which expired at the end of
                                               of Ohio and other States around the                     some people can’t go back to work still                July, and see whether there was a new
                                               country, which is more money for test-                  because their movie theater or their                   supplement that we could continue to
                                               ing. It also has more money, by the                     bowling alley or their motor coach                     help those in need while better reflect-
                                               way, for developing a vaccine more                      company can’t hire them. Either they                   ing this improved economy and the
                                               quickly and effectively and for getting                 are shut down or they simply can’t hire                need for workers rather than a situa-
                                               these anti-viral therapies up and going.                them back. There are people who are                    tion where the government was actu-
                                               All of this is stuff we should be able to               unemployed who still need our help.                    ally imposing shutdowns of much of
                                               agree on, right? No, we haven’t been                      Early on in this pandemic, both Re-                  our economy.
                                               able to.                                                publicans and Democrats recognized                       That is where things broke down. At
                                                  Another thing that was in that bill                  this. We recognized the need to bolster                the end of July, the $600 supplement
                                               last Thursday was providing funding                     the State-run unemployment insurance                   ended. Everybody knew it was going to
                                               for the schools so they can reopen—K–                   programs to help offset the massive job                end then. But Republicans and Demo-
                                               12 but also for our colleges and univer-                losses we saw in March and April. That                 crats couldn’t agree on how to best
                                               sities. These schools are starting to re-               is why the CARES Act we talked about                   structure an additional UI supplement.
                                               open, and they need the help badly. Ac-                 earlier—this bipartisan bill—contained                   By the way, having differences isn’t
                                               tually, it had enough funding in there                  an unprecedented $600-per-week addi-                   unusual around here. We have debates
                                               that it was slightly more than the                      tional Federal supplement on top of                    all the time. That debate was a big
                                               funding that was in the Heroes Act, the                 the State supplement for 4 months.                     part of the negotiations in July and
                                               Democrats’ proposal, for the same pur-                    By the way, the State benefit in Ohio                August. What is disappointing to me
                                               pose—$105 billion. Why couldn’t we get                  on average is $360. The $600 was on top                and to many of my colleagues on both
                                               together?                                               of $360, coming up to $960 per week. We                sides of the aisle and to so many people
                                                  What else did it have? It had some-                  did that for a period of 4 months. That                we represent is that instead of taking
                                               thing very important for a lot of people                provided an important income source                    us up on our offer that we offered—to
                                               who lost their jobs through no fault of                 for a lot of people. It made a huge dif-               extend the $600 per week to be able the
                                               their own. It had an extension of the                   ference in the lives of a lot of people                negotiate something, for 2 weeks,
                                               current Federal supplement for unem-                    who early on couldn’t work because the                 which would have put a lot of pressure
                                               ployment insurance in the States. It                    government was actually closing down                   on the negotiations—think about it—
                                               had a $300-per-week, Federal-taxpayer-                  businesses, saying: You can’t open.                    the Democrats said no. I don’t know
                                               paid additional supplement on top of                      Some say that was too much. We will                  why they said no, but Democrats would
                                               the roughly $350 that States already                    talk about why they say that. But it                   not even allow us to extend the $600 to
                                               provide on average for unemployment.                    was a big help, and it was appropriate                 put pressure on negotiations. Delib-
                                               Yet that was rejected.                                  in a sense at the time to do something                 erately, they allowed these benefits to
                                                  We couldn’t even have a good vote to                 that big because the government itself                 expire. It went from a $600 benefit on
                                               proceed on the bill, to have a debate on                was saying: You are going to lose your                 top of the State benefit to zero Federal
                                               the bill so we could have an honest de-                 job through no fault of your own. We                   benefit.
                                               bate and say, oh, $300 is too much, or it               the government are saying you have to                    Let me repeat that. Rather than
                                               is not enough, or maybe the PPP pro-                    shut down, so we are going to provide                  work to agree on a weeklong extension
                                                                                                       you an unemployment benefit.                           of a lifeline for so many people to buy
                                               gram needs to be slightly changed this
                                                                                                         It was also used for other things—to                 time to work something out, Demo-
                                               way or that way, or maybe there is less
                                                                                                       pay rent, to pay that car payment, to                  crats instead chose to let these benefits
                                               money for schools needed or more
                                                                                                       just get by.                                           expire and allowed millions of Ameri-
                                               money for schools.
                                                  We couldn’t even get on the bill be-                   As the year has gone on, we have                     cans to go without benefits.
                                                                                                       made progress now on slowing the                         When we hit this impasse on the UI
                                               cause you need 60 votes to do that, and
                                                                                                       spread of the coronavirus, adding test-                issue that Congress just couldn’t
                                               we only had 52, which is a majority of
                                                                                                       ing, adding more personal protective                   break, the Trump administration
                                               this Chamber, but it is not the 60-vote                                                                        stepped in, and President Trump quick-
                                               supermajority. Fifty-two Republicans                    gear, and so on. Many parts of our
                                                                                                                                                              ly signed an Executive order on August
                                               supported it. Unfortunately, no Demo-                   economy have been able to reopen in a
                                                                                                                                                              8—so a week after the benefit expired—
                                               crats were able to support it. I don’t                  safe and sustainable manner. And that
                                                                                                                                                              which authorized FEMA, the Federal
                                               get that because all we were saying                     is good. Without the help we provided
                                                                                                                                                              Emergency Management Agency, to
                                               was, let’s get on this bill and have a de-              in the legislation—the five bills we
                                                                                                                                                              begin distributing an emergency lost
                                               bate, and if later on in the process you                passed—we wouldn’t be so far along.
                                                                                                                                                              wage assistance unemployment check.
                                               don’t like where we ended up, there is                  They helped. They helped keep the                        So the government stepped in at the
                                               another 60-vote margin, and you can                     doors open at a lot of small businesses.               executive branch and said: You guys in
                                               filibuster it again.                                    They helped provide the money for our                  Congress can’t figure this out. The $600
                                                  We couldn’t even get on the bill to                  healthcare system, for testing.                        has gone to zero, so you just have the
                                               have a debate. To me, that is really sad                  With that reopening around the                       State benefit now, and you have a lot
                                               because the American people weren’t                     country, hiring picked back up, and                    of people still unemployed through no
                                               given the opportunity to get some help,                 now we have far fewer people on unem-                  fault of their own. It is tough to get by
                                               but also they weren’t given the oppor-                  ployment than we did at the beginning                  on 360 bucks a week.
                                               tunity to see what the differences are                  of this pandemic. So there are fewer                     So President Trump and his adminis-
                                               and have this out in the open.                          people who need unemployment insur-                    tration stepped in and said: We will
                                                  That is legislation that 52 Repub-                   ance. Unemployment is at about 8.4                     provide it temporarily—temporarily,
                                               licans supported. We are ready to go.                   percent. That is what it was last                      because that is all the money they had
                                               Let’s have the discussion. Let’s have                   month. That is down from over 15 per-                  through what is called the Wage As-
                                               the debate.                                             cent in the spring. Now, 8.4 percent is                sistance Program. Under this program,
                                                  The Federal funds to help the unem-                  still too high, particularly compared to               $44 billion from the Disaster Relief
                                               ployed get by was a particular concern                  the record lows we saw just before this                Fund was made available to States to
                                               of mine, and I want to focus on that to-                pandemic. It is more than twice what                   use as a supplement to their unemploy-
                                               night. That unemployment benefit is a                   it was then. But it is undoubtedly a                   ment insurance programs—still leaving
                                               classic example of where Senate Demo-                   step in the right direction. Unemploy-




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                                                                                                                                                              $25 billion, by the way, in that fund for
                                               crats have blocked what I think is a                    ment claims are either holding steady                  natural disasters.
                                               reasonable compromise—I will explain                    or dropping now in most States. That                     I spoke to Labor Secretary Scalia on
                                               why I think that—and instead have de-                   is good.                                               Friday. I asked him: Is there any
                                               cided to provide nothing. Nothing.                        With this positive progress we were                  money left in that fund?
                                                  What we should do instead is we                      seeing, I think it was fair for Congress                 Remember, this was done on August
                                               should embrace a compromise together                    to want to take another look at the                    8, and they had a limited amount of
                                               for these families who continue to                      original unemployment insurance sup-                   money.



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                                               September 16, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5645
                                                 He said: No, ROB. Actually, it was a                  cause people weren’t coming back to                      The $300-a-week amount offered last
                                               temporary program, meant to be a                        work because of the benefit that they                  Thursday is generous compared to reg-
                                               bridge so Congress would get its act to-                had been getting of $600. So it was felt               ular unemployment insurance. In Ohio,
                                               gether between August 8 and now.                        in small businesses, yes, but also                     with the supplement, you go from $360
                                                 So basically, in a month and a week,                  midsize and larger businesses and also                 a week State benefit to $660 per week.
                                               surely Congress would do something                      a lot of nonprofits.                                   It is a big change. It makes a big dif-
                                               here, but we haven’t. Now, that money                     I heard it from hospitals. I heard it                ference in people’s lives. It would cover
                                               has run out. Now, people who were get-                  from people who provide addiction                      90 percent of the lost wages for the me-
                                               ting the $600 benefit, down to zero, and                services, recovery services, treatment                 dian worker nationwide. The $300 per
                                               then back up to $300, which most are                    programs. Nonprofits are having a hard                 week covers 90 percent of the lost
                                               getting in a lump sum because it takes                  time getting people to come back be-                   wages, helping particularly low- and
                                               a while to process this money—that                      cause, again, the $600 on top of the                   middle-income wage earners get by
                                               $300 is now ending. No more $300-per-                   State benefit average of the, say, $350—               without creating, again, this $600 dis-
                                               week Federal supplement.                                $950 a week was more than they were                    incentive to work.
                                                 By the way, almost every State and                    able to pay them. People were making                     Even if $300 wasn’t the perfect solu-
                                               territory except for two has applied for                more on unemployment insurance than                    tion, it was certainly a starting point.
                                               and received some of this funding from                  they were at work. This was as the                     It was a policy point that could have
                                               the Feds. Ohio was able to receive                      economy was starting to pick up. We                    been debated and amended on the floor
                                               enough funding to cover 6 weeks of lost                 needed jobs.                                           had we gone to the legislation. Again,
                                               benefits, so basically from August 1                      We said: How about $300? Why did we                  we were blocked even to go to the bill
                                               until now. Ohio got $1.4 billion from                   pick $300? Well, again, $600 is so gen-                to talk about it. Democrats blocked us
                                               the fund. It is sending out its unem-                   erous that it is paying people more. By                from debating it, and so people got
                                               ployment insurance benefits this week.                  the way, the Congressional Budget Of-                  nothing. They don’t get the $300,
                                               Next week it ends because they have                     fice, a nonpartisan group here in Con-                 which, again, 90 percent of lost wages
                                               run out of money. They have used the                    gress, analyzes these things. They ana-                for the median-wage worker would
                                               Federal money.                                          lyzed it and said, if you continue the                 have been replaced by that. But they
                                                 The $300 supplement has now ended.                    $600 until next year, which is what the                get zero. All people are left with is the
                                               It is surely time for us to act. It would               Democratic proposal is in their legisla-               State benefit now.
                                               be timely this week and next week to                    tion, the Heroes Act—if you continue                     Again, unfortunately, in this place,
                                               now do something to provide for a sup-                  the $600 until next year, that would re-               politics was put ahead of the interest
                                               plement for people who lost their job                   sult in 8 out of 10 people on unemploy-                of struggling families who need extra
                                               through no fault of their own.                          ment insurance getting paid more on                    help. It is stunning to me that this is
                                                 We could have solved this last Thurs-                 unemployment insurance than they                       the point we have reached in
                                               day with the targeted relief bill that                  would at work, 80 percent. That is from                Congress’s work to address this
                                               came to the floor for a vote that I                     the CBO.                                               coronavirus pandemic.
                                               talked about. The timing was perfect.                     What is the right number instead of                    Early on, there were so many bipar-
                                               We could have done that because part                    having 80 percent paid more by not                     tisan victories we achieved because Re-
                                               of the negotiations that we had among                   working? Well, I think $300 is about the               publicans and Democrats alike said:
                                               ourselves, Republicans, over this and                   right number. Some could say that is                   This is a crisis. We have to address this
                                               with some Democrats, I suppose, was,                    too high, too, but the $300 on top of the              not as our party might want to do but
                                               what is the right level? What we came                   State benefit was what was rejected                    as Americans—recognizing the severity
                                               up with was $300. That was part of the                  last Thursday by my colleagues on the                  of the challenge we were facing. It was
                                               bill that got 52 votes last Thursday but                other side of the aisle.                               encouraging to see us come together to
                                               needed the 60 votes, and Democrats                        By the way, when 80 percent of peo-                  craft the CARES Act, which passed 96
                                               blocked it. Even though it got the ma-                  ple are making more money by not                       to 0 and made a big difference.
                                               jority of the Senate, it didn’t get the                 working, it hurts everybody. It hurts                    I had hoped we would be able to rec-
                                               supermajority of 60 that it needed.                     these businesses. Small businesses and                 ognize from that victory the impor-
                                               Again, we couldn’t even get on the leg-                 these nonprofits are not able to get                   tance of hashing out our disagreements
                                               islation to talk about it. That $600 sup-               people to come to work. Look at the                    and coming up with a solution, finding
                                               plement in this bill was changed to                     ‘‘Help Wanted’’ signs you may see in                   common ground to be able to help
                                               $300, which was consistent with where                   your own community. It hurts the                       those we represent. Unfortunately, the
                                               the administration has been over the                    economy when you don’t have this                       opposite has happened. Politics seem to
                                               last 5 or 6 weeks. That helps the vast                  workforce and you don’t have these                     have taken over. On the other side of
                                               majority of unemployed individuals                      jobs coming back.                                      the aisle, the Speaker of the House and
                                               make ends meet without driving our                        It also hurts the workers. I think all               others may think this is good politics
                                               deficit even higher.                                    of us should want to reconnect people                  for them not to move forward with
                                                 The $600-a-week supplement was not                    to work. That is where people get their                something. Maybe they are right.
                                               sustainable over time, in part, because                 healthcare. If they have it, they are                  Maybe it is good politics somehow, but
                                               people were actually making more                        likely to get it at work. That is where                it is not what is best for the American
                                               money on unemployment insurance                         about 80 percent of us get it. It is where             people.
                                               than they were with their jobs. You                     people get their retirement, if they                     By opposing a reasonable com-
                                               were being paid more not to work than                   have it. We want more people to have                   promise on unemployment insurance,
                                               to work at $600 on top of the State ben-                that, but a 401(K) is going to be                      as an example, what this Congress is
                                               efit. In fact, under that supplement of                 through work. This is where people get                 doing is leaving the American people
                                               $600, the median wage earner in Amer-                   the training they need to keep up with                 high and dry at the exact time that
                                               ica received 134 percent more of his or                 what is happening with their job. It is                funding for these benefits has run out.
                                               her previous wages, making it harder,                   where people connect with other peo-                     Again, the short-term bridge that the
                                               therefore, to jump back into the work-                  ple. It is where people get self-respect               administration provided, $300 a week,
                                               place and get our economy moving                        and self-esteem by working. We should                  is running out. It doesn’t need to hap-
                                               again.                                                  be encouraging work.                                   pen. Let’s come to the negotiating
                                                 By the way, I heard this all over                       Again, I think somewhere there is a                  table this week and next week. We are




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               Ohio, and I know every single one of                    number there where you are helping                     going to be here next week. We are sup-
                                               my colleagues has. They heard it from                   people who need the funds to be able to                posed to vote on a continuing resolu-
                                               businesses, particularly small busi-                    get by because they are unemployed                     tion, the funding program. We will be
                                               nesses but also larger businesses. The                  through no fault of their own, yet you                 here. We know what the differences
                                               Ford Motor Company told me they had                     are not offering such a high benefit                   are. We know what the similarities are.
                                               a 25-percent absenteeism rate when I                    that it is more advantageous not to                    We know how to put together a pack-
                                               visited them over the August break be-                  work.                                                  age. We know what it has to be and



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                                               S5646                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 16, 2020
                                               what the compromise is. For Repub-                       tration and records from a Democratic                    Loyola      University   Chicago     was
                                               licans and Democrats alike, it is now                    lobby shop, Blue Star Strategies. If                   founded under the name of St. Ignatius
                                               on us to come up with that bipartisan                    those       records     are      Russian               College by Arnold Damen, S.J., to
                                               solution on unemployment insurance                       disinformation, then that says more                    serve Chicago’s Catholic immigrants.
                                               and the other pressing issues we face as                 about the Obama administration than                    In 1909, the school was granted a new
                                               the American people.                                     the purpose of this investigation.                     charter by the State of Illinois and re-
                                                 I yield the floor.                                       I have also addressed the claim that                 named ‘‘Loyola University Chicago’’.
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                        this investigation is somehow con-                     That same year, the newly-named Loy-
                                               ator from Ohio.                                          nected to Andriy Derkach. I have said                  ola Chicago granted its first profes-
                                                               ORDER OF PROCEDURE                       publicly on many occasions that I have                 sional graduate degrees and organized
                                                 Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, I ask                      never received information or material                 its first football, basketball, and indoor
                                               unanimous consent that notwith-                          fom him. I have never solicited infor-                 baseball teams. Today, Loyola Chicago
                                               standing the provisions of rule XXII, at                 mation from him. The same is true for                  is the only Jesuit Catholic university
                                               11:30 a.m. tomorrow, the Senate vote                     my staff. In fact, the only two times                  in Illinois.
                                               on the motion to invoke cloture on the                   that I am aware of that my staff have                    Throughout its history, Loyola Chi-
                                               Valderrama nomination; that if cloture                   come in contact with his information                   cago has upheld its Jesuit values—
                                               is invoked on the Valderrama nomina-                     are, No. 1, when the Democrats intro-                  being an institution of rigorous liberal
                                               tion, the postcloture time be expired                    duced his records into a transcribed                   arts education and academic excel-
                                               and the Senate vote on confirmation of                   interview, and No. 2, when Minority                    lence, while also being a place of inclu-
                                               the nomination; I further ask that fol-                  Leader SCHUMER, Speaker PELOSI, Sen-                   sion and acceptance for marginalized
                                               lowing    the    disposition    of   the                 ator WARNER, and Representative                        communities, including immigrants.
                                               Valderrama nomination, the Senate re-                    SCHIFF used it in their July 13, 2020,                 Loyola Chicago’s Stritch School of
                                               sume consideration of the Johnston                       letter.                                                Medicine led the country as the first
                                               nomination; finally, I ask that the                        They also attempted to link Andriy                   medical school to accept DACA recipi-
                                               postcloture time on the Johnston nom-                    Telizhenko to Andriy Derkach, appar-                   ents, many of whom have committed to
                                               ination expire at 1:30 p.m. tomorrow                     ently to cast him as a nefarious foreign               working in a medically-underserved
                                               and the Senate vote on confirmation of                   agent, but they neglected to mention                   community in Illinois after graduation.
                                               the nomination; that if any of the                       his many connections to the Obama-                       In addition, under its previous presi-
                                               nominations are confirmed, the mo-                       Biden administration, including White                  dent, Father Michael Garanzini, Loy-
                                               tions to reconsider be considered made                   House meetings and outings with                        ola Chicago created Arrupe College.
                                               and laid upon the table and the Presi-                   White House staff. They also omitted                   Arrupe is a 2-year degree program that
                                               dent be immediately notified of the                      his work for Blue Star Strategies,                     brings Loyola Chicago’s academic qual-
                                               Senate’s action.                                         which was working on behalf of the                     ity together with a focus on afford-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                        corrupt Ukrainian firm that hired Hun-                 ability and care for the whole person.
                                               objection?                                               ter Biden while his father was the face                Arrupe’s low-cost and wrap-around
                                                 Without objection, it is so ordered.                   of U.S. policy toward Ukraine. Demo-                   services—including meals, chilcare,
                                                                                                        cratic connections to Mr. Telizhenko                   and transportation—bring a high-qual-
                                                                 f                                      are many and well documented. If they                  ity Loyola Chicago education to low-
                                                        LEGISLATIVE SESSION                             are so concerned that he is a conduit                  income and students of color in the
                                                                                                        for disinformation, why did they work                  Chicagoland area who otherwise may
                                                                                                        with him for so long?                                  not have a chance to succeed in col-
                                                        MORNING BUSINESS                                  Maybe the Democrats should take a                    lege.
                                                                                                        pause and realize that they are the                      Loyola Chicago’s focus on service is
                                                 Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, I ask                      only       ones     pushing      Russian               part of the fabric of the institution and
                                               unanimous consent that the Senate                        disinformation. Let’s not forget about                 its community. Loyola Chicago sup-
                                               proceed to legislative session for a pe-                 the Steele Dossier. Thanks to now-de-                  ports more than 300 community part-
                                               riod of morning business, with Sen-                      classified information, we know the                    ner organizations in Chicago and the
                                               ators permitted to speak therein for up                  dossier    was   filled  with    Russian               Chicagoland suburbs through student,
                                               to 10 minutes each.                                      disinformation. The Democrats bought-                  staff, and faculty service and volunteer
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                         and-paid-for crown jewel ironically was                work. Loyola Chicago’s impact can be
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                             an example of the very disinformation                  found      almost    anywhere     in   the
                                                                 f                                      and collusion that it falsely accused                  Chicagoland area.
                                                                                                        the Trump campaign of. The Demo-                         Illinois has been served well and en-
                                                               RUSSIA
                                                                                                        crats pushed it for years. Now that it is              riched by the many contributions of
                                                  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, ear-                     a failed document, they have tried to                  Loyola University Chicago. I look for-
                                               lier today, my colleagues, Senator                       run the same baseless smear tactic on                  ward to the school’s many contribu-
                                               SCHUMER and Senator WYDEN violated                       this investigation. The facts simply                   tions in the years ahead and several
                                               the Senate rules by attempting to offer                  aren’t on their side. If my colleagues                 more successful runs at the NCAA bas-
                                               a resolution disparaging oversight                       on the other side are as concerned                     ketball tournament being led by their
                                               work being done by me and Senator                        about foreign disinformation as they                   team chaplain, the now world famous
                                               JOHNSON. My colleague, Ranking Mem-                      claim to be, they would stop relying on                Jean Dolores Schmidt, known to all as
                                               ber WYDEN, said that the investigation                   it to falsely attack us. Let’s stop play-              simply Sister Jean.
                                               Senator JOHNSON and I are engaged in                     ing these games and get back to busi-                    I thank Loyola for its many con-
                                               is advancing a Russian disinformation                    ness for the American people.                          tributions to our State and country. It
                                               campaign. To be clear, that investiga-                                     f                                    is my distinct honor to congratulate
                                               tion is focused on potential conflicts of                                                                       President      Jo    Anne    Rooney—the
                                               interest and other wrongdoing regard-                    CONGRATULATING LOYOLA UNI-                             school’s first female president—and the
                                               ing the time Vice President Biden was                      VERSITY CHICAGO ON 150 YEARS                         entire Loyola community of staff, fac-
                                               lead on the Obama administration’s                         Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, this                      ulty, students, and alumni on your
                                               Ukraine policy. At that same time, his                   year, Loyola University Chicago cele-                  150th anniversary.
                                               son, Hunter Biden, was on the board of                   brates the 150th anniversary of its




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                                                                                                 f
                                               a corrupt Ukrainian gas firm called                      founding, which occurred on September
                                               Burisma. This investigation is a good-                   5, 1870. Loyola Chicago is a world-class                        VOTE EXPLANATION
                                               government investigation to better un-                   institution with a storied history as a                  Ms. STABENOW. Mr. President, I
                                               derstand the effect these potential con-                 Roman Catholic Jesuit university, a                    was unable to attend the rollcall vote
                                               flicts had on policy execution. This in-                 strong track record of academic excel-                 on the motion to invoke cloture on the
                                               vestigation is based on Federal Govern-                  lence, and the proud home of the Loy-                  nomination of Brett H. Ludwig, of Wis-
                                               ment records from the Obama adminis-                     ola Ramblers.                                          consin, to be U.S. district judge for the



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