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Congressional Record, September 15, 2020, from Page S5584 — United States Senate

Summary

This is the Congressional Record, Senate, September 15, 2020, covering pages S5584 and S5585, with interleaved columns. Most of the page is a floor exchange on changing Senate rules and the filibuster, in which Mr. Durbin says the status quo is not acceptable and Ms. Murkowski and Mr. Thune warn against eliminating the filibuster, with Mr. Thune citing the Green New Deal. Under the heading Coronavirus, a speaker not named in the text says nearly 200,000 Americans have died of the virus and the United States is approaching 7 million cases. That speaker says Senate Republicans have dragged their feet and offered only a few weak measures, and recalls how the debate over the March 26 relief bill ended. The views are those of the speakers.

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Cite this document

“Congressional Record, September 15, 2020, from Page S5584 — United States Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-15-crec-2020-09-15-pt1-pgs5584-09de41ecb2/, SHA-256 cec4a9edbd8fdcef5cdd80f8b840b03a16002a4df04807600a6ec247f639e599.

Full text

                                               S5584                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 15, 2020
                                               that bill. And I am glad we do, but that                self when he gets his chance on the                    Presidential election that is as volatile
                                               is it. End of story. The rest of the time,              floor.                                                 as we have seen, if there is some level
                                               what do we spend our days doing?                          Ms. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President,                        of comfort and security that they
                                               Watching the clock go by for 30 hours                   will the Senator yield for one last ques-              might have, they might think that just
                                               so we can have a vote on the next nom-                  tion?                                                  maybe the Congress, maybe the Sen-
                                               ination. Is that the Senate you ran for?                  Mr. DURBIN. Happy to yield.                          ate, can get its act together and be
                                               Is that why you went through the sac-                     Ms. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President, to                     working together.
                                               rifice and asked your family to join                    follow the Senator from South Dako-                      So I hear you. The status quo is not
                                               you in that sacrifice to be in public                   ta’s comments about using the tool                     acceptable. I am not one who is going
                                               life? No. Not for me, it isn’t. I am here               that would effectively blow up the Sen-                to say we can’t change any of the rules,
                                               to do something. I think we can do                      ate, if you will—these are not words                   but we have to do better. Whether it is
                                               something. We have proven it in the                     that we use freely, but I think it is fair             behavioral attitudes that need to
                                               past.                                                   to suggest that utilizing this tool that               change or whether we need to work to-
                                                  The Affordable Care Act. Books will                  would eliminate the filibuster, that                   gether to change the rules, that is
                                               be written—they have already been                       would eliminate, really, the strongest                 where we should be, not unilaterally
                                               written about what it took to finally                   tool for a minority party, is akin to                  bomb-throwing, not unilaterally mak-
                                               pass it, but eventually it was enacted                  the nuclear option. We use that term                   ing the decision that is going to benefit
                                               into law and signed by the President                    around here in legislative prose.                      our party today, and then when we lose
                                               and changed the lives of millions of                      I would agree with much of what you                  the majority, we will deal with it later.
                                               Americans. I am glad I voted for it. It                 have said. You and I have served on the                We owe it to the Senate and we owe it
                                               was not a bipartisan effort at any                      Appropriations Committee now for                       to the country to do better.
                                               stage. I wish it were.                                  years. We have had an opportunity to                     I appreciate this back-and-forth
                                                  The point I am getting to is this: I                 be engaged in good, substantive de-                    today. I would welcome other col-
                                               don’t know what the answer is in terms                  bates that have yielded good, sub-                     leagues to join us. I would hope that we
                                               of changing the rules, but I am not                     stantive, enduring laws.                               look very, very closely at where we are
                                               going to stand in defense of the status                   As I think about our role around                     right now because we are using our own
                                               quo. I do not believe the notion that we                here, it is not just to engage in the par-             rules to do damage to the institution of
                                               cannot touch the Senate and its tradi-                  tisan message of the day; it is actually               the Senate.
                                               tions really is defensible in light of                  to enact laws. But when we enact laws                    So let’s not take the last tool that
                                               what we have seen on the Senate floor                   that are good for just one party, that                 holds us in check—this filibuster—and
                                               for the last several years—years.                       are wholly partisan, you can kind of                   throw it away as well because we will
                                                  I just have to tell you, I am surprised              predict the direction that will be taken               regret it. In the meantime, let’s figure
                                               now that the Republican position ar-                    when that minority party that voted                    out what we can be doing as Democrats
                                               ticulated by your leader and by the                     against that particular policy then re-                and Republicans to do better for the in-
                                               whip is status quo: Leave it as is. It is               gains power and takes the majority                     stitution of the Senate and do better
                                               fine. It is just great. Don’t you change                and then attempts to overturn what-                    for the American people.
                                               the Senate.                                             ever that policy may be.                                 I apologize. That wasn’t by way of a
                                                  Well, I think the Senate needs to                      When we think about ways that we                     question; it was occupying the time of
                                               change.                                                 can help an economy that is struggling                 the Senator from Illinois. But I think
                                                  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I have                     right now, one of the things that I am                 we have a lot of work to do here, and I
                                               one last question for the Senator from                  hearing from businesses is this: The                   hope we are able to do it together.
                                               Illinois.                                               one thing we would really like out of                    I yield the floor.
                                                  I don’t disagree that, again, we can                 Washington, DC, the one thing we                         Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, with her
                                               do a better job—both sides—of making                    would really like is some level of cer-                permission, I will add a question mark
                                               the Senate a more open place where we                   tainty with policies, that it is not kind              to the end of that statement to the
                                               have an opportunity to debate, which I                  of this whiplash, back and forth from                  Senator from Alaska, to thank her and
                                               think is the history and tradition of                   one administration to the next.                        warn her that we are coming dan-
                                               the Senate, but I don’t think blowing                     Well, the way you do that is through                 gerously close to debating on the floor
                                               up the Senate rules accomplishes that.                  a level of consensus. As we know, on                   of the Senate. It almost never happens,
                                                  I just want to read for you from this                this floor right now, where it is still                and we are coming close to it.
                                               morning—I was on the floor here, but                    pretty quiet, consensus has been harder                  We are actually asking one another:
                                               in an interview on NPR, the junior                      and harder to achieve on a bipartisan                  Do we have to change the rules to fi-
                                               Senator from Massachusetts was asked                    basis. Maybe this is a place in time                   nally make the Senate work, or is
                                               if there are parts of the Green New                     where we are, and it is just dark. As                  there another way? I am open to other
                                               Deal that might attract bipartisan sup-                 our friend John McCain would say: It is                ways. I am open to demonstrations of
                                               port. How did he reply? He replied that                 always darkest before it goes pitch-                   that. But I will tell you, it is a frustra-
                                               we need to enact the whole thing, and                   black. Well, maybe we are getting close                tion. It is the determination to make
                                               if Republicans disagree, Democrats                      to the pitch-black. One can only hope.                 certain that, for the people of Illinois
                                               should eliminate the filibuster.                          But I do hear your words that the                    who returned me to the Senate, we ac-
                                                  Now, wanting to preserve the fili-                   status quo is not acceptable. I agree                  tually do something, achieve some-
                                               buster doesn’t mean we can’t reform                     with you, my friend. It is not accept-                 thing; that we go home, win or lose,
                                               the Senate, but it does mean that we                    able. It is not acceptable that we are in              with the feeling that we have been en-
                                               shouldn’t allow a majority to steamroll                 that place where we can’t get votes on                 gaged in a process that respected our
                                               a minority. That is what the filibuster                 amendments that are legitimate and                     rights as individual Senators and ended
                                               and the rules of the Senate were de-                    pertinent to the legislation that we                   in a vote up or down and a measure
                                               signed to protect.                                      have.                                                  passed or failed. That, to me, is why I
                                                  What your Members are talking                          I am trying to advance an energy bill                ran for this job, and I think probably
                                               openly about doing—including your                       right now, to get to final passage, and                for yourself as well. We are not there,
                                               leader—is nuking the filibuster, blow-                  we are going through the procedural                    and we are not close to being there.
                                               ing up the Senate, and changing and                     hurdles. I will work through those. But                                  CORONAVIRUS
                                               transforming it in a way that will                      we are at a point where, as an institu-                  Mr. President, to date, we have lost




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                                               transform not only the Senate and the                   tion, I believe we are failing. We are                 nearly 200,000 Americans to the
                                               way the government, I think, was de-                    failing the American public. We are                    coronavirus, and we are quickly ap-
                                               signed to work by our Founders but                      failing our constituents. We are failing               proaching 7 million cases in the United
                                               also transform the country.                             in our role in governing.                              States.
                                                  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I would                     I do think that when people look to                    This virus has changed life as we
                                               love the junior Senator from Massa-                     the anxiety that is at play right now                  know it, and Americans are in need of
                                               chusetts to address that question him-                  with our national elections, with a                    help from Congress. However, despite



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                                               September 15, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               S5585
                                               the urgent needs of families, busi-                     to pass a relief measure that meets the                floor and said ‘‘Here is our package;
                                               nesses,    workers,   and    unemployed                 severity of this crisis. History will                  take it or leave it,’’ that is not how
                                               Americans across the country, Senate                    judge us on how we responded to the                    this can possibly end. That is not the
                                               Republicans have dragged their feet                     worst pandemic in a century and the                    way the debate ended on March 26. It
                                               and offered up only a few weak meas-                    deepest recession in 75 years. In re-                  ended when Senator MCCONNELL and
                                               ures that barely address the needs of                   sponse to this crisis, did we help pre-                his House Republican counterpart,
                                               the Nation.                                             vent millions from slipping into pov-                  Congressman MCCARTHY, met with
                                                  The majority leader knows what                       erty through another round of eco-                     Speaker PELOSI, Leader SCHUMER, and
                                               needs to be done. The playbook is right                 nomic impact payments and extending                    Treasury Secretary Mnuchin in a room
                                               in front of us. We did it back in March                 enhanced unemployment benefits? Did                    and worked it out. That is what it
                                               with the CARES Act, which passed 96–                    we give schools and teachers the appro-                takes.
                                               0.                                                      priate resources so they can help our                    We need to return to that now and
                                                  To negotiate a real package with real                children learn in a safe environment?                  get it done before we leave for any rea-
                                               solutions for the American people, he                     What steps did we take to preserve                   son—election or whatever it may be.
                                               needs to show up at the negotiating                     one of our country’s greatest assets:                  There is no excuse. There are too many
                                               table and give up these rogue attempts                  the health and safety of our workforce?                unemployed people desperate to get by.
                                               to pass empty, half-hearted measures.                   Did we throw caution to the wind by                    There are too many businesses des-
                                                  In the meantime, more data is com-                   prematurely reopening simply because                   perate to survive. There are too many
                                               ing in every day, giving us a clearer                   it’s an election year?                                 tests that we cannot take in America
                                               picture of just how devastating this                      Our country needs help, and the pro-                 because we haven’t invested in the re-
                                               pandemic has been to so many Ameri-                     posal that we voted on last week of-                   sources. There are too many school dis-
                                               cans. A new report from the Robert                      fered little help to struggling Ameri-                 tricts telling me: Senator, reopening
                                               John Wood Foundation found some                         cans.                                                  safely for these kids and teachers is
                                               troubling outcomes that COVID has                         Our Nation is suffering right now,                   going to take some money. Can you
                                               had on Chicago residents. Half of Chi-                  and there is a long road to recovery                   help?
                                               cago households reported facing serious                 ahead of us. Unfortunately, Leader                       There is an election coming up No-
                                               financial problems during the pan-                      MCCONNELL wasted precious time by                      vember 3, where election authorities—
                                               demic and troubles caring for children,                 pitching a half-baked proposal that                    because people want to vote in the
                                               with 35 percent reporting that they                     prioritized the needs of corporations                  safety of their homes—will receive a
                                               used up all or most of their savings.                   over the needs of American families.                   dramatic increase in paper ballots cast,
                                                  As we know, the pandemic has dis-                      Let’s pass a bill that matches the                   and they need a helping hand in proc-
                                               proportionately affected our minority                   gravity of this crisis, and let’s pass it              essing them in an orderly, honest way.
                                               communities, with nearly 70 percent of                  now.                                                     The demands are out there. State and
                                               Black and 63 percent of Latinx house-                     I will close with a brief comment on                 local governments are in trouble.
                                               holds in Chicago reported having seri-                  substance. On March 26 we shocked                      Small towns in Southern Illinois—I
                                               ous financial problems. And I am sad to                 America in the Senate. I know it. I                    speak to their mayors, and I hear the
                                               say that this study found half of Chi-                  went home, and they told me so. Do                     same things that I hear from the
                                               cago households report having lost                      you know how we shocked them? By a                     mayor of Chicago: We have had a down-
                                               their jobs, been furloughed, or seen re-                vote of 96 to 0, we passed the CARES                   turn in revenues; we are going to have
                                               ductions in wages or work hours since                   Act—96 to 0—with not a single dis-                     to lay off policemen and firefighters
                                               the start of the pandemic.                              senting vote in the Senate—$3 trillion                 and healthcare workers if you don’t
                                                  We all know how important an inter-                  to address our economic problems and                   give us a helping hand.
                                               net connection is during this pandemic.                 the coronavirus epidemic we were fac-                    We cannot walk away from this. Sen-
                                               According to the report, 40 percent of                  ing. We did it on March 26—yes, in this                ator MCCONNELL can’t take the posi-
                                               Chicago households are either strug-                    calendar year—and we did it knowing                    tion of ‘‘my way or the highway.’’ We
                                               gling with their internet connection or                 that the measures we were taking had                   have to work on a bipartisan basis to
                                               lack access to high-speed internet in                   a life expectancy of just a few months                 negotiate an answer to this, and I hope
                                               their home needed to complete school-                   because we thought that would be the                   we do soon.
                                               work or their jobs.                                     end of our challenge. It is not.                         I yield the floor.
                                                  While these statistics reflect the re-                 The challenges that we faced in pass-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                               ality of many in Chicago, there is little               ing the CARES Act in March still are                   ator from Massachusetts.
                                               doubt that this is also the story in so                 challenges America faces. When it                        Mr. MARKEY. Mr. President, I ask
                                               many cities and States across the Na-                   comes to COVID–19, the numbers are                     unanimous consent to be able to ad-
                                               tion. This is why we need a substantial                 sobering. The infection rate of COVID–                 dress the Senate for 10 minutes.
                                               federal response. We need to do what is                 19 in the United States is double the in-                The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                               necessary to help struggling families,                  fection rate of the same virus in Can-                 objection, it is so ordered.
                                               businesses, cities, and States get back                 ada—Canada. How can the United                           Mr. MARKEY. Mr. President, we are
                                               on their feet.                                          States be in a position where twice as                 fast approaching nearly 200,000 deaths
                                                  Last week, Senate Republicans pro-                   many Americans are getting sick as                     from the coronavirus. But the moral
                                               posed another inadequate, partisan                      those living just on the other side of                 and physical injury done to our coun-
                                               coronavirus response bill that failed to                the border?                                            try during the pandemic will never be
                                               prioritize the needs of struggling                        When you look at the overall num-                    contained in just one number. As that
                                               Americans. The bill failed to provide                   bers, you have to shake your head. We                  number continues to climb, so too do
                                               another round of economic impact pay-                   have 41⁄2 percent of the world’s popu-                 the frustration and the pain and the
                                               ments for families or hazard pay for es-                lation living in the United States—41⁄2                outrage of the American people.
                                               sential workers.                                        percent—and over 20 percent of the                       We know that Donald Trump recog-
                                                  It failed to provide relief to States                COVID–19 deaths in the world—41⁄2 per-                 nized the threat of the coronavirus and
                                               and local governments so they can con-                  cent and 20 percent. What is going on                  deliberately downplayed it for his own
                                               tinue to pay teachers, EMTs, and fire-                  here?                                                  political gain. He is in large part re-
                                               fighters. And it failed to provide any                    In this Nation, this great Nation,                   sponsible for these deaths.
                                               housing assistance or nutrition assist-                 with all of its wealth and all of its re-                We now have 31 million workers who




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                                               ance so struggling families can keep a                  sources and all of its talent and all of               have either received or applied for un-
                                               roof over their heads and food on the                   its great hospitals and doctors and                    employment benefits. Since March 15,
                                               table.                                                  pharmaceutical companies, we have a                    Massachusetts alone has seen more
                                                  It has been 4 months since the House                 rate of COVID–19 deaths that is just in-               than 2 million claims to our unemploy-
                                               passed the HEROES Act, and week                         defensible.                                            ment programs. In Massachusetts, we
                                               after week Senate Republicans refuse                      So I would say to my colleagues:                     have the highest unemployment rate in
                                               to make a good faith, bipartisan effort                 When Senator MCCONNELL came to the                     the United States.



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                                               S5586                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 15, 2020
                                                 Families across the country are fac-                  efit, through January of 2021. This is                 have to say it: They want their chil-
                                               ing devastating choices. Cities and                     not just a line in the budget; it is a                 dren to dream about the future instead
                                               towns are struggling to keep programs                   lifeline for workers who cannot go to                  of fearing about the future.
                                               running and employees at work. We                       work through no fault of their own.                      They need political leadership from
                                               know the Republicans recognize these                    This crisis will be solved only by in-                 us right now—not political games, not
                                               threats, and they are choosing to ig-                   vesting in workers. We cannot simply                   the political calculation of just 20
                                               nore them. They are, in part, respon-                   cut them off when we know harder                       Members of the Senate Republican cau-
                                               sible for the suffering.                                days lie ahead for those workers in our                cus.
                                                 After 4 months of callous calcula-                    country.                                                 To my colleagues I say that the grav-
                                               tions, when they chose to respond, the                     Fourth, we must continue a national                 ity of this crisis requires us to respond
                                               Republicans put out on the floor a                      evictions moratorium and provide $100                  right now. We know we have a Presi-
                                               coronavirus package that was insulting                  billion in emergency rental assistance.                dent in the White House who is irre-
                                               to Americans who have been awaiting                     No one should have to suffer the indig-                sponsible. The President knew. It turns
                                               relief. The extent of the misery facing                 nity of being escorted out of their                    out he knew the virus was deadly. He
                                               our families is unimaginable. Yet Re-                   home by the police. A country that al-                 knew it as well as we knew it, but he
                                               publicans and Leader MCCONNELL re-                      lows evictions during a pandemic—be-                   lied to us. He told us it would magi-
                                               sponded by designing a bill so inten-                   cause of a pandemic—has failed its peo-                cally disappear. He said it was no worse
                                               tionally weak and insufficient that it                  ple.                                                   than the flu while on tape we hear him
                                               was destined to fail.                                      The same goes for electricity and en-               say that it is lethal. On February 10, he
                                                 It is all just a game to the Repub-                   ergy shutoffs. We need a national mor-                 said: You know, a lot of people think it
                                               lican Party, but for Americans, this                    atorium that keeps the lights on, en-                  goes away in April with the heat, when
                                               economic and public health crisis is a                  sures drinking water, ensures that                     the heat comes in. That is what the
                                               matter of life and death. We need a ro-                 wastewater services aren’t discon-                     President said in February about the
                                               bust, comprehensive response right                      nected or interrupted during the emer-                 coronavirus.
                                               now that matches the scale of this cri-                 gency period due to nonpayment. We                       He also tells us that climate change
                                               sis, and we have an opportunity to de-                  cannot cast families into the dark as                  is a myth. He tells us that our planet is
                                               liver some real justice to working                      they are struggling to stay afloat.                    not in grave danger. He makes fun of
                                               Americans and their families.                              It is wrong to allow a pandemic that                the science of climate change the way
                                                 First, we need to give Americans a                    has not been created by these families                 he makes fun of wearing a mask.
                                               monthly cash payment of $2,000 so that                  to result in catastrophic conditions                     Now the ‘‘Denier in Chief’’ says when
                                               they have the funding to able to pay                    that will look like the Great Depres-                  it gets cooler it will go away, that the
                                               their bills. A single check is not suffi-               sion in terms of their impact on fami-                 fires in the west coast will just go
                                               cient for households. Families need                     lies in the same way that it impacted                  away. His answer to coronavirus is that
                                               more than just one payment.                             my family during the Great Depres-                     when it gets warmer, it will go away.
                                                 Providing recurring monthly pay-
                                                                                                       sion. We owe these people more. They                   When he deals with the science of cli-
                                               ments is the most direct and efficient
                                                                                                       have worked hard. They have worked                     mate change, he says: When it gets
                                               mechanism for delivering economic re-
                                                                                                       constantly throughout their lives.                     cooler, the fires will go away.
                                               lief to those most vulnerable, for lower
                                                                                                       Now, through no fault of their own, the                  The west coast of the United States
                                               income families, immigrant families,
                                                                                                       pandemic has hit them, and they are                    is on fire, and 10 percent of Oregon is
                                               and our gig and service workers.
                                                 I see these families suffering today.                 unemployed.                                            under evacuation order. A warning—
                                               They are the same kinds of working                         Finally, we need $1 trillion in funding             that is half a million people. We have
                                               families I grew up with in Malden. I                    for State and local governments so                     dozens of wildfires burning right now
                                               know that $2,000 each month would                       that our teachers, nurses, postal work-                in California, including the largest in
                                               mean the world to them—so that they                     ers, and other dedicated public serv-                  the history of that State. It has blotted
                                               can sleep at night; they can pay the                    ants are not laid off—the essential                    out the sun for hundreds and hundreds
                                               rent; they can pay the electricity bill;                workers who drive the buses, pick up                   of miles. The Southwest is shrouded in
                                               they can buy the medications they                       the garbage, fight the deadliest of fires,             a horrifying, constant twilight.
                                               need.                                                   educate our young people. Despite pro-                   We can keep looking at these things
                                                 A monthly payment is the kind of big                  viding the services we rely upon every                 in isolation, as if somehow or other
                                               policy that provides relief on the scale                day—including every single one of us in                they are not connected. Each fiery con-
                                               that is needed. Our government needs                    this Chamber—our municipalities are                    flagration, each hurricane, each dev-
                                               to tell our families: We are here for                   aren’t getting any money because Re-                   astating flood, each ungodly windstorm
                                               you. We will not let you down during                    publicans refuse to provide it. State                  that wipes out a whole year of crops—
                                               this crisis.                                            and local governments have been                        we can say they have nothing to do
                                                 Second, we need at least $4 billion for               pushed to the brink to support their                   with each other or we can look at the
                                               my E-rate Program to connect every                      residents and are in desperate need of                 truth and listen to the science and say
                                               student to the internet at home. The                    relief.                                                enough is enough.
                                               pandemic has shown a bright light on                       To my Republican colleagues I say                     We can lie to ourselves and say, as
                                               the homework gap being experienced                      that this funding isn’t blue or red; it is             Trump does, that one day these things
                                               by the 16 million students in this coun-                green. And all of our mayors and Gov-                  will just ‘‘magically disappear,’’ de-
                                               try who do not have internet access at                  ernors and city councilors—whether                     pending upon whether the heat or cool-
                                               home and are unable to complete their                   Republican or Democrat—need that                       ing will solve the problem. But we all
                                               homework. This is unconscionable and                    money right now.                                       know better. We know that unless we
                                               a threat to our country’s future.                          I have been traveling around my                     act now, the fires will happen annually
                                                 We cannot allow this homework gap                     home State of Massachusetts talking                    and burn hotter and larger each sum-
                                               to become a larger learning gap, which                  to families. They tell me the same                     mer, each fall in our country. We know
                                               ultimately is going to become an op-                    thing: They want a livable future for                  that the hurricanes will get worse and
                                               portunity gap for these young people.                   their children. That means they need                   more frequent. Two made landfall at
                                               Research shows that the homework gap                    the government to do its job effec-                    once this year. We know that they will
                                               affects students in both rural and                      tively in managing this COVID–19 pan-                  disrupt and destroy the economies of
                                                                                                       demic. Instead of making excuses, they                 the gulf and the eastern seaboard.




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                                               urban areas and disproportionately af-
                                               fects lower income students and stu-                    need a government that works on solu-                    How many times can we ask our peo-
                                               dents of color. Trump and the Repub-                    tions, even if the problems are unprece-               ple to rebuild? We know that mid-
                                               licans are blocking this investment in                  dented, and they want that govern-                     western floods will grow each year,
                                               education, but we can’t let them. We                    ment to recognize the rights and dig-                  drowning out a whole way of life and
                                               will not leave these students behind.                   nity of everyone.                                      making refugees of our farmers. We
                                                 Third, we need to extend unemploy-                       Our families want something so basic                know that the windstorms like those
                                               ment insurance, the weekly $600 ben-                    and so simple, they almost shouldn’t                   this year will continue to destroy



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                                               September 15, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5587
                                               crops. Iowa lost 43 percent of its corn                 from the Centers for Disease Control                   to the election. They pulled out the
                                               and soybeans this year.                                 has evolved over time. I went back and                 same playbook they used all summer.
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       checked. My friend in Massachusetts                    Once again, they refused to engage in
                                               ator has used his 10 minutes.                           says the President did this; he did that;              any meaningful negotiations. They re-
                                                 Mr. MARKEY. No, it will not magi-                     he said this; he didn’t do this. I remem-              sorted to name-calling and blocked the
                                               cally disappear. We need a Green New                    ber going back and looking at the Cen-                 bill from even being debated. You can’t
                                               Deal. We need a solution that matches                   ters for Disease Control guidance be-                  pass a bill unless you are willing to
                                               the magnitude of the problem.                           fore April. They said masks were inef-                 start considering it, but they weren’t
                                                 I yield back to the Presiding Officer.                fective; they didn’t do anything. They                 willing to even do that.
                                               I appreciate his indulgence.                            came back after some additional inves-                   Here we are battling a pandemic,
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       tigation and research and said: Well,                  which has claimed more than 190,000
                                               ator from Texas.                                        they can help. That is why we are all                  Americans, and Democrats blocked
                                                 Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask
                                                                                                       wearing masks, especially when we                      every attempt to pass a piece of legis-
                                               unanimous consent that I be allowed to
                                                                                                       can’t socially distance.                               lation since March. Rather than trying
                                               complete my remarks before the lunch
                                                                                                          Looking at this pandemic now in                     to negotiate or amend these bills or
                                               recess.
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        September as opposed to the way it                     reach a bipartisan compromise, they
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                            looked in March, we have learned a lot,                seem to be content with airing their
                                                 Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, let me                     thank goodness. Our medical profes-                    grievances at press conferences.
                                               say that I join my friend from Massa-                   sionals have saved a lot of lives. We                    I agree with one thing the Senator
                                               chusetts in a desire to see us take up                  learned how to mitigate the risks. We                  from Massachusetts said: There are
                                               and pass another COVID–19 relief bill. I                learned how to live with the virus at                  people who are hurting and need help.
                                               would say that so far, the House of                     the same time we are investing heavily                 We should not take some perverse de-
                                               Representatives has taken a com-                        in therapies and a vaccine, which can’t                light in exacerbating that pain or not-
                                               pletely unrealistic approach, including                 come soon enough.                                      ing that pain and being unwilling to do
                                               many non-COVID–19 relief provisions                        Senate Republicans have made at-                    anything to relieve it.
                                               in the bill, including tax cuts for mil-                tempt after attempt to deliver another                   This may be a political game for
                                               lionaires and billionaires. They lit-                   round of coronavirus relief to the                     some of our colleagues. It may be a
                                               erally include, in the COVID–19 bill                    American people. In July, we proposed                  way to try to score points against the
                                               they call the Heroes Act, a tax cut by                  the HEALS Act, which was a starting                    President or try to gain advantage in
                                               removing the cap on deductibility on                    point for negotiations. We realized this               the runup to the election on November
                                               State and local taxes on your Federal                   wasn’t the end-all and be-all any more                 3, but I assure you, it is not an honest
                                               income tax.                                             than the Democrats’ Heroes Act, this                   attempt to try to solve a problem; it is
                                                 When we did that in the Tax Cuts and                  $3 trillion hodgepodge of an ideological               not a genuine attempt to try to provide
                                               Jobs Act, we felt it was improper to                    wish list that we knew wasn’t going to                 relief to the American people who are
                                               force States like the Presiding Officer’s               pass, but we knew we needed to start                   hurting; and it is not moving us any
                                               and mine to subsidize the irresponsible                 somewhere.                                             closer to defeating this virus once and
                                               spending practices in major cities like                    Speaker PELOSI didn’t help when she                 for all.
                                               New York and San Francisco.                             quickly disparaged our starting pro-                     In the bills we passed so far—again,
                                                 If our Democratic friends are indeed                  posal as ‘‘pathetic.’’ And, of course,                 on a bipartisan basis, largely unani-
                                               serious about wanting to get a deal, we                 Senator SCHUMER, the minority leader                   mously—we provided unprecedented
                                               are open, certainly, to negotiating a                   in the Senate, called it ‘‘unworkable.’’               support for American families, includ-
                                               deal, just as we did the first four bills               I guess they thought they finished                     ing direct payments, bolstered unem-
                                               that we passed, especially by unani-                    their job, and they dismissed it out-                  ployment benefits, and provided the
                                               mous vote.                                              right and did nothing to negotiate in                  ability to defer student loan payments.
                                                 It seems the closer we get to the elec-               good faith toward a resolution. They                   We sent help to farmers, ranchers, and
                                               tion, which is now 49 days out, that the                simply have no interest in amending                    producers. We helped our schools pre-
                                               old partisan dysfunction begins to                      the bill or trying to find a common                    pare for the new school year and gave
                                               creep back in and you hear speeches                     ground. They just stiff-armed it.                      small businesses and their employees
                                               like the Senator from Massachusetts                        This August, when we attempted to                   the resources to stay afloat. We have
                                               just gave, advocating things like the                   narrow the scope of the negotiation to                 provided stability for families and
                                               Green New Deal as a solution to all the                 the most urgent matters—things like                    communities across Texas and across
                                               world’s problems. It is just completely                 continuing Federal unemployment ben-                   the Nation.
                                               pie in the sky and a pipedream that is                  efits, which expired at the end of                       More help is needed, especially to
                                               obviously not going anywhere.                           July—this time our Democratic col-                     bolster our response to the virus itself.
                                                 That doesn’t stop our friends across                  leagues rejected what they called a                    We know we are in a global race to de-
                                               the aisle blaming this side of the aisle                ‘‘piecemeal’’ approach. Never mind the                 velop a vaccine and treatment. Our
                                               or the President for everything that                    fact that the House returned to Wash-                  brightest scientific minds are working
                                               happens in the world, including hurri-                  ington to pass a bill only to help the                 24/7 to deliver those lifesaving drugs to
                                               canes and forest fires, which are large-                Postal Service, which was actually bi-                 the world as quickly as we can, safely
                                               ly as a result of failing to undertake                  partisan. Apparently, that kind of                     and effectively, but they need more
                                               proper forest management that we                        piecemeal is acceptable as long as it is               money to succeed.
                                               know can prevent fires. They blame it                   a Democratic-sponsored and authored                      At the same time, our communities
                                               on climate change. It is an easy argu-                  bill.                                                  are trying to test as many people as
                                               ment claiming science is on their side.                    That brings us to September. Last                   they can, whether it is people attend-
                                                 We need to be good stewards about                     week, we gave it another shot. The ma-                 ing college football games or surveil-
                                               our environment, no doubt about it. I                   jority leader brought the bill to the                  lance testing in communities or at col-
                                               have no doubt the climate is changing                   floor to address some of the most press-               leges or grade schools. Our constitu-
                                               and humans contribute to that, but                      ing challenges facing the American                     ents don’t care about our partisan dis-
                                               there are smarter and better ways for                   people: funding schools, vaccine re-                   agreements. They just want us to do
                                               us to approach it other than elimi-                     search, more testing, unemployment                     everything we can to help them and to
                                                                                                       benefits, helping small businesses,                    help us defeat this virus.




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               nating jobs and burdening people on
                                               fixed incomes with higher electricity                   again, through the extension of the                      During the month of August, I was
                                               and energy costs and just embracing an                  Paycheck Protection Program—all of                     able to travel around the State and to
                                               ideological solution, which is no solu-                 which should be and I believe, in truth,               listen to feedback from my constitu-
                                               tion at all and will create more prob-                  are bipartisan goals.                                  ents on how the funding we provided so
                                               lems than it solves.                                       Unfortunately, our Democratic col-                  far has aided in the fight against
                                                 I would just say, finally, on this                    leagues couldn’t resist that old tempta-               COVID–19. Congress has provided more
                                               point, that we know that the guidance                   tion of partisan dysfunction this close                than $234 billion to support our



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                                               S5588                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 15, 2020
                                               healthcare response. That includes $10                  sured. Without legislation passed by                   distanced conversations about the
                                               billion for research and development of                 Congress, who knows what these pa-                     challenges that had been brought on by
                                               a vaccine through Operation Warp                        tients would have been able to afford or               the start of the new school year. I held
                                               Speed, $16 billion for personal protec-                 even get access to a COVID–19 test.                    a video call with restaurant owners
                                               tive equipment, $26 billion for testing,                This funding has also provided more                    about the ongoing impact of the pan-
                                               and, of course, the $173 billion Provider               than 187,000 pieces of PPE to the Fam-                 demic on their businesses. On tele-
                                               Relief Fund to help our hospitals.                      ily Health Center’s doctors, nurses,                   phone townhalls, I heard from con-
                                                 More than 23,000 hospitals and                        dentists, social workers, and staff who                stituents about their struggles to make
                                               healthcare providers in my State alone                  are trying to stay safe and healthy                    ends meet after they lost their jobs and
                                               have received more than $5.1 billion in                 while they continue to care for their                  then lost the extra $600 a week in Fed-
                                               Federal funding, allowing them to pro-                  patients.                                              eral unemployment benefits, which
                                               cure critical resources like masks and                    On top of that, the funds have pro-                  lapsed because our colleagues wouldn’t
                                               gloves and to cover mounting costs due                  vided the information technology in-                   allow us to take up and consider, at
                                               to the deferral of elective procedures.                 frastructure to get telehealth services                some level, a continuation of those en-
                                                 In August, I had a chance to person-                  started in record time and nearly 11,000               hanced benefits.
                                               ally thank some of the healthcare                       hours of paid leave for healthcare                       As our Democratic colleagues have
                                               workers in Abilene, Waco, Wichita                       workers and other staff members who                    continued to play games, these are the
                                               Falls, Amarillo, Lubbock, and Corpus                    become ill or need to quarantine be-                   folks who have been hurt, and I am
                                               Christi. I also had lunch and visited                   cause of the virus.                                    sure there are similar situations in
                                               with the children of healthcare work-                     The legislation we passed has also                   each of their States. For these Texans
                                               ers in the Rio Grande Valley who, even                  helped community health centers, hos-                  whom I have described, COVID–19 isn’t
                                               at such a young age, are amazed by the                  pitals, clinics, nursing homes, and                    about political points or sound bites—
                                               heroic work of their parents.                           healthcare facilities throughout the                   it is about their health, their families’
                                                 As our war against this virus carries                 State continue to serve their commu-                   safety, and their livelihoods.
                                               on, we need to ensure that our front-                   nities.                                                  While it seems like some have yield-
                                               line workers and healthcare providers                     As we keep working to deliver the as-                ed to the temptation of using this pan-
                                               have the resources they need to sustain                 sistance for the American people, we                   demic for political gain, I am com-
                                               this fight.                                             need to continue to support our                        mitted to continuing to work with all
                                                 I also visited with the Family Health                 healthcare response. This means ensur-                 of our colleagues who are willing to en-
                                               Center in Waco, which is 1 of 73 feder-                 ing that the providers continue to have                sure that we don’t lose any of the
                                               ally qualified health centers in Texas                  the resources needed to operate                        ground we have gained in the war
                                               operating more than 500 sites. This is                  throughout this crisis. It means more                  against COVID–19. We are literally up
                                               really a critical part of our healthcare                resources for testing and contact trac-                against the clock, and enough time has
                                               safety net in my State and across the                   ing to stop the spread. It means an                    been wasted on name-calling, finger-
                                               Nation.                                                 even greater investment in the race to                 pointing, and political posturing. It is
                                                 I have always been a strong sup-                      discover a vaccine and treatment so we                 time for the games to end so that we
                                               porter of our community health cen-                     can finally bring this crisis to an end.               can finally provide our constituents,
                                               ters and cofounded the Senate Commu-                    It means continuing to provide                         including our frontline heroes, with the
                                               nity Health Centers Caucus several                      healthcare coverage for those who are                  resources they need in order to sustain
                                               years ago. As I said, these facilities                  laid off or furloughed or lost employer                and win this fight.
                                               make quality healthcare a reality for                   coverage.                                                I yield the floor.
                                               so many Texans, whether they have                         I recently introduced a bill with my                                   f
                                               Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance,                  friend Senator MCSALLY from Arizona
                                                                                                       to provide some degree of certainty for                                 RECESS
                                               or no insurance. Texans can go to these
                                               health centers and receive the care                     folks who found themselves without a                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                               they need when they need it.                            job or health coverage through no fault                the previous order, the Senate stands
                                                 The particular Family Health Center                   of their own. It is called the Contin-                 in recess until 2:15 p.m.
                                               I visited in Waco was founded more                      uous Health Coverage for Workers Act,                    Thereupon, the Senate, at 1:01 p.m.,
                                               than 50 years ago to address a shortage                 which would provide premium assist-                    recessed until 2:15 p.m. and reassem-
                                               of doctors and primary care access for                  ance for COBRA coverage during the                     bled when called to order by the Pre-
                                               low-income patients and has since                       rest of the year. As the coronavirus has               siding Officer (Mr. KENNEDY).
                                               grown to 15 clinics across McLennan                     wreaked havoc on our job market, it                                      f
                                               County, which provide not only pri-                     has filled countless Texans’ lives with                 EXECUTIVE CALENDAR—Continued
                                               mary and preventive care but dental                     uncertainty. By passing this legisla-
                                                                                                                                                                     VOTE ON BLUMENFELD NOMINATION
                                               and behavioral healthcare too.                          tion as part of the next relief bill, we
                                                 As Family Health Center CEO, Dr.                                                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                                                                                       can ensure that those who previously
                                               Jackson Griggs, said community-ori-                                                                            the previous order, all postcloture time
                                                                                                       maintained their health coverage
                                               ented primary care is difficult in any                                                                         has expired on the Blumenfeld nomina-
                                                                                                       through their employer can continue
                                               era, and it has been uniquely chal-                                                                            tion.
                                                                                                       to do so through the end of the year.                    The question is, Shall the Senate ad-
                                               lenging during COVID–19. Unexpected                       Let me just say in conclusion that
                                                                                                                                                              vise and consent to the Blumenfeld
                                               operating costs and lost revenue cre-                   COVID–19 is not a partisan issue. It
                                                                                                                                                              nomination?
                                               ated serious financial hardship, but be-                hasn’t been up until this point. Unfor-                  Mr. CRAPO. Mr. President, I ask for
                                               cause of the $3 million in the CARES                    tunately, the wheels came off, at least                the yeas and nays.
                                               Act and other Federal funding they                      for the time being. We need to put                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a
                                               got, they have continued to provide                     those wheels back on the car. We are                   sufficient second?
                                               quality healthcare during this time of                  all on the same team fighting a com-                     There appears to be a sufficient sec-
                                               critical need. Because of Federal fund-                 mon enemy. I hope we can rediscover                    ond.
                                               ing, they have been able to test every                  the sense of bipartisanship and com-                     The clerk will call the roll.
                                               person who comes in with symptoms.                      mon purpose that helped us pass four                     The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               They received the equipment, the kits,                  bills up through and including March.                  called the roll.
                                               the mobile computer systems, tents,                       During August, I was able to spend




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                                                                                Mr. THUNE. The following Senator is
                                               and the air-conditioning units that al-                 time speaking with countless of my                     necessarily absent: the Senator from
                                               lows staff to test patients outdoors,                   constituents about the bills we had                    West Virginia (Mrs. CAPITO).
                                               even during a hot Texas summer.                         passed and discussing what more was                      Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the
                                                 During our visit, Dr. Griggs told me                  needed. In addition to hearing from the                Senator from Delaware (Mr. COONS),
                                               they conducted more than 7,400 tests,                   healthcare workers and providers who                   the Senator from California (Ms. HAR-
                                               with over 1,500 patients testing posi-                  had been on the frontlines, I also joined              RIS), and the Senator from Vermont
                                               tive. Of those, 53 percent were unin-                   students and teachers for socially                     (Mr. SANDERS) are necessarily absent.



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