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Home Source documents Congressional Record, September 10, 2020, from Page S5534 — United States Senate

Congressional Record, September 10, 2020, from Page S5534 — United States Senate

Summary

Page S5534 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 10, 2020, in interleaved columns. One speaker welcomes the confirmation of Judge Jarbou as the first Chaldean-American on the Federal bench in Michigan. Another speaker says a veteran should never stand at the back of the line for a job, healthcare or education, and recalls that the CARES Act passed the Senate 97 to nothing, urging agreement again, which is that speaker's view. A cloture motion is read on the nomination of John W. Holcomb, and the Senate moves to executive session on a nomination.

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“Congressional Record, September 10, 2020, from Page S5534 — United States Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-10-crec-2020-09-10-pt1-pgs5534-2-75ad43140e/, SHA-256 1d5403112ebbd94a76db597d803c43fa6c1321bca83d10a7b52908a0f9eceb14.

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                                             S5534                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 10, 2020
                                             her law degree from Wayne State Uni-                    would say: pride, duty, honor, the feel-               actually passed five or six bills with
                                             versity.                                                ing that comes from putting something                  strong bipartisan majorities. The one
                                               She is the first Chaldean judge to                    or someone above yourself. It is becom-                people know about most is the biggest
                                             serve at the circuit court level in Oak-                ing increasingly clear that these aren’t               one, the CARES Act. I think it got 97
                                             land County, MI, and she is now the                     feelings that the current occupant of                  votes here on the floor of the Senate—
                                             first Chaldean-American to serve on                     the Oval Office understands.                           97 to nothing.
                                             the Federal bench. So I am very, very                     My dad once told me something I                        We have in the past been able to fig-
                                             pleased that she was confirmed today.                   have never forgotten. In fact, it has in-              ure out a way to come together as Re-
                                               Judge Jarbou greatly values the op-                   fluenced my whole life as an elected of-               publicans and Democrats and as Ameri-
                                             portunity she has been given, I know,                   ficial. He said that a veteran should                  cans to be able to address this crisis.
                                             and has worked to extend those oppor-                   never stand at the back of any line for                We need to do it again because we still
                                             tunities to others during her career.                   a job, for healthcare, for education, or               do have a crisis. We still do have unac-
                                               She is active in the Michigan legal                   for the military recognitions they                     ceptably high levels of people getting
                                             community and in the Chaldean Amer-                     earned. My dad came home after World                   infected, hospitalized, being in the ICU,
                                             ican Chamber of Commerce and other                      War II and went to school on the GI                    fatalities, and, of course, our economy
                                             cultural organizations.                                 bill, and I don’t know what would have                 is not where any of us would like to see
                                               She served as a mentor and has                        happened to our family if he had not                   it although it has improved signifi-
                                             worked to increase the diversity of                     had that opportunity. So my dad said                   cantly, in part because of the legisla-
                                             clerks in her own courtroom. Again, I                   over and over again that a veteran                     tion we passed here.
                                             am just very pleased that she was over-                 should not stand at the back of any                      I am convinced that we would be at
                                             whelmingly confirmed by the U.S. Sen-                   line. They certainly shouldn’t be put at               over 10 percent unemployment still if
                                             ate today.                                              the end of the line by their own Presi-                not for the legislation we passed here.
                                                              f                                      dent. It is appalling that this even                   Instead, we are beginning to come
                                                                                                     needs to be said, actually.                            down—8.4 percent last month. That is
                                               HONORING MILITARY VETERANS                                                                                   faster than anybody thought it could.
                                                                                                       When I heard these comments and
                                               Ms. STABENOW. Mr. President, I                        heard them verified over and over                      Still, of course, it is unacceptably high.
                                             rise now on behalf of the more than 19                  again in every media outlet from right                   So more help is needed, and we can’t
                                             million people in our Nation and half a                 to left, verifying that, in fact, these                let the upcoming election and the poli-
                                             million people in Michigan who show                     were his comments, it was stunning. It                 tics around that keep us from getting
                                             us every day what service and sacrifice                 was appalling. It made me very angry.                  together and continuing to do the work
                                             and love of country is really all about.                  Our veterans deserve a place of honor                that we have to do. We haven’t been
                                               These patriots landed on beaches in                   at the front of the line—at the front of               able, in the last 5 or 6 weeks, to do
                                             Normandy and the Pacific theater,                       the line. They deserve a Commander in                  that. Instead, we have been working
                                             crept through jungles in Korea, shed                    Chief who respects them, who honors                    kind of on opposite sides of the aisle on
                                             blood in Vietnam, survived attacks in                   their service, and, frankly, who gets it.              our own projects.
                                             Iraq, and fought terrorists in Afghani-                 Thank goodness we have people who                        Today we voted on a bill that had a
                                             stan. These people are heroes. They                     believe in things beyond themselves.                   majority of the U.S. Senators sup-
                                             love our Nation so much. They are                       Thank goodness we have people who                      porting it. That is not how you pass
                                             willing to put their lives on the line for              are willing to stand up for all of us, to              something around here; there has to be
                                             our democracy, our people, and our                      keep us safe and stand up for our val-                 a supermajority—60 votes. But a ma-
                                             way of life.                                            ues and our country.                                   jority of the Senators in this Chamber
                                               That is why it is so incredibly shock-                  So on behalf of the people of Michi-                 just voted for legislation that has
                                             ing and infuriating to hear the Presi-                  gan, I want to say thank you to every-                 strong bipartisan appeal I would think
                                             dent of the United States, the Com-                     one who has served and everyone who                    because, as we will talk about in a sec-
                                             mander in Chief of our Armed Forces,                    is currently serving our country in our                ond, almost every element is supported
                                             disparage our veterans. President                       armed services. We are truly grateful                  by the Democrats, Republicans, and,
                                             Trump called them losers and suck-                      for your sacrifice and service and your                most importantly, by the American
                                             ers—losers and suckers. He said he                      willingness to stand up and support and                people.
                                             couldn’t understand why anyone would                    defend our country.                                      What we have done is we have kind of
                                             join the military because ‘‘What is in it                 I yield the floor.                                   fallen into camps. So the Democrats
                                             for them?’’                                               I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   passed a bill in the House called the
                                               He said veterans who had lost limbs                     The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                           Heroes Act. It is a $3.5 trillion bill. Re-
                                             shouldn’t be in parades. Why? Because                   ALEXANDER). The clerk will call the                    member, we have already spent about
                                             he couldn’t handle seeing them. He                      roll.                                                  $3.5 trillion, making this the largest
                                             didn’t think people would want to see                     The senior assistant legislative clerk               deficit in the history of our country
                                             them. People in Michigan want to see                    proceeded to call the roll.                            and making our debt now, for the first
                                             them and thank them and do so every                       Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, I ask                    time since World War II, the size of our
                                             day.                                                    unanimous consent that the order for                   entire economy. That concerns all of
                                               We all remember what he said about                    the quorum call be rescinded.                          us, and it should. I hope it concerns all
                                             our former colleague and friend, the                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       of us because our fiscal situation going
                                             late Senator John McCain. President                     objection, it is so ordered.                           forward for our kids and grandkids is
                                             Trump said that he prefers veterans                                       f                                    something we should be concerned
                                             who didn’t get captured.                                                                                       about too.
                                               My own dad served in the Navy dur-                               CORONAVIRUS                                   Anyway, the $3.5 trillion bill is a
                                             ing World War II. He signed up because                    Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, thank                    grab bag, to be honest. Some of it is re-
                                             he believed in a cause bigger than him-                 you. I am on the floor today to talk                   lated to COVID–19, but some of it is
                                             self. Perhaps President Trump doesn’t                   about the coronavirus pandemic and                     not. As an example, there is a provision
                                             understand, but my dad was a sailor,                    what we can and should do here in the                  in there that I hope would be a non-
                                             not a sucker.                                           U.S. Senate and in Congress as a whole                 starter that changes our tax laws and
                                               About one in four people who have                     to actually address the ongoing prob-                  repeals the State and local tax deduc-
                                             served in our armed services now live                   lem.                                                   tion cap that was put in place just re-
                                             with a service-connected disability.                      We are not out of the woods yet. We                  cently. This gives a huge break to




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                                             President Trump, these veterans are                     still have a healthcare crisis and, of                 wealthy Americans. In fact, 40 percent
                                             leaders; they aren’t losers.                            course, an economic crisis that is a                   of this benefit, according to the Joint
                                               President Trump wonders what is in                    consequence of that.                                   Committee on Taxation, goes to the
                                             it for them. Well, maybe he should ask                    We have done some good bipartisan                    top 1 percent of wage earners. What
                                             them because we all know what they                      work over the past 6 months. In fact,                  does that have to do with the
                                             would say. We all know what they                        not many people realize that we have                   coronavirus? It will help millionaires



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                                             September 10, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S5535
                                             on both coasts a lot, but it really does                had turned the corner on the economy                   visions in there that I think there is
                                             not affect the crisis that we are in.                   and also begun to turn the corner on                   very little disagreement on. Let me
                                               They also want to use this $3.5 tril-                 the virus. We can’t say that yet. We                   highlight a few of them.
                                             lion package as a way to make changes                   have made progress. No question about                    One is on the healthcare response,
                                             in our immigration policy. Now, that is                 it. I think we are on the right track,                 particularly on our testing capacity.
                                             pretty controversial stuff as it stands,                but we are in a K-shaped recovery, I be-               Republicans and Democrats alike know
                                             and that is going to make, of course,                   lieve.                                                 that testing is critical. We need it. In
                                             that bill hard to pass because of the                     By the way, it is the same thing with                Ohio, we are looking for more funding
                                             immigration      policy.    People    have              individuals. Think about it. If you own                for testing because we know that is
                                             strong views on it. It has no place in a                your own home, the value of your home                  how you stop the spread of the dis-
                                             COVID–19 bill.                                          has probably gone up. You are probably                 ease—testing, contact tracing, getting
                                               One that also concerns those of us                    in pretty good shape, particularly if                  to the hotspots and trying to contain
                                             who are concerned about the election                    you are trying to sell your home right                 it. That way people will feel more com-
                                             coming up is it puts Federal mandates                   now. It is a good time to sell, I guess.               fortable returning to work, returning
                                             in place on the States that are unprec-                 If you invest it in the stock market,                  to shop, and returning to school. This
                                             edented with regard to their election                   which a lot of the people who own their                is something that is in this legislation,
                                             system. Now, that is something we                       homes are, it has been darn good. The                  $16 billion alone for testing. The legis-
                                             have always left to the province of the                 market increase has been substantial. I                lation that was voted on this afternoon
                                             States, but, instead, it puts mandates                  was on a program this morning where                    in this Chamber was voted positively
                                             in place on the electoral system. That                  they were talking about how the                        by a majority of the Senators.
                                             is not, again, something that is going                  Nasdaq was back up again, and the                        Just last week, in Ohio, I visited The
                                             to help us in terms of the coronavirus.                 tech stocks, if you are in the tech                    Health Collaborative, which is a multi-
                                               So my hope is that those House                        world, are doing great.                                agency coalition approach to dealing
                                             Democrats who passed that bill can                        But let’s say you don’t own your own                 with COVID–19. It includes hospitals,
                                             now see what we passed over here. This                  home. Let’s say you are a renter. Your                 county commissioners, health commis-
                                             is a targeted bill that focuses on the                  rent is likely to start going up if it                 sioners, and even nursing homes. They
                                             coronavirus. It is less than $500 billion,              hasn’t already, and then, you are not                  are utilizing the $19 million they have
                                             which used to be a lot of money around                  invested in the markets, so you are not                received through the CARES Act to
                                             here, but as compared to the $3.5 tril-                 taking advantage of that, and yet your                 fund and design and execute a testing
                                             lion. So it is obviously a lot less                     job is at risk and may be gone. So,                    strategy for people in the Southwest
                                             money, but it is also more targeted and                 again, K-shaped isn’t it. Some people                  Ohio area. I am really pleased to see
                                             more focused.                                           are doing quite well, and others are                   them take the funding and using it in
                                               Again, I think so much of it is policy                still having a rough time and need help                this way because now more and more
                                             that can be supported by both sides of                  to be able to deal with the issue of the               people are getting the opportunity to
                                             the aisle. It will really help to continue              coronavirus and the economic fallout                   be tested, and, by the way, they are
                                             the efforts we started here to help ad-                 from that.                                             doing it on a no-needs basis. There is
                                             dress the healthcare crisis but also                      By the way, this K-shaped recovery, I                no need to pay for this testing with
                                             help with regard to the weak economic                   believe, has increased inequality in                   your insurance. If you don’t have it,
                                             performance as a result of people being                 terms of our income in this country,                   everybody is welcome to get a test.
                                             isolated from the economy.                              and income inequality was something                      These kinds of initiatives are a big
                                               I heard someone this week say we                      we were making progress on. In Feb-                    help, and I am glad that in this legisla-
                                             have a K-shaped recovery. What does                     ruary, we had the 19th straight month                  tion we voted on this afternoon, we
                                             that mean? Well, think of the letter                    of wages increasing over 3 percent in                  added another $45 billion in total to
                                             ‘‘K.’’ A lot of people say you want to                  this country just in February, not long                HHS to go toward testing and vaccine
                                             have a V-shaped recovery, where you                     ago. And, by the way, most of that in-                 development to get this vaccine as
                                             go down steeply through a recession                     crease was among lower and middle-in-                  quickly as possible, and distribution of
                                             and you come back up just as steeply.                   come workers. Now, that was positive.                  the vaccine, helping on the antiviral
                                             That is where I think a lot of America                  That was where we wanted to head as a                  medications. This ‘‘Shark Tank’’ con-
                                             is. In other words, a lot of families and               country. That is why so many of us                     cept that the Presiding Officer and oth-
                                             a lot of businesses have seen a pretty                  pushed for tax reform and regulatory                   ers are involved in is brilliant because
                                             rapid recovery here in the past few                     relief thinking that would get this                    it sort of tells the private sector: Look,
                                             months, but there are others who have                   economy moving and help those work-                    we are going to provide you the basic
                                             not.                                                    ers who are in the lower and middle-in-                funding to go out there and compete to
                                               So the top part of the K is true for a                come bracket the most, and, guess                      come up with a safe way to develop a
                                             lot of people and a lot of businesses—                  what, it did.                                          vaccine or antiviral therapy, and that
                                             think of the businesses that provide                      That has changed now so we have to,                  has encouraged competition in it, and
                                             food, the grocery stores; the businesses                here in Congress, in my view, continue                 in unprecedented speed, we are devel-
                                             that are involved in construction, busi-                to help, continue to do things that will               oping these alternatives—thank good-
                                             nesses like Home Depot or Lowe’s that                   help with the healthcare crisis and                    ness—and we need them. Hopefully, by
                                             provide building products. They are                     with regard to the underlying eco-                     the end of this year, we will have them.
                                             doing well. They are at the top of the                  nomic situation that is affected by it.                  Second, I think we agree that Con-
                                             K. They are in the V.                                     One thing that I think was very posi-                gress should double down on any
                                               But there are others that are in the                  tive about today is that we were able                  COVID–19 policies in previous legisla-
                                             bottom. That would include travel and                   to pass legislation that has many,                     tions that have worked well, and, one,
                                             hospitality. It would certainly include                 many bipartisan elements to it. I think                of course, is what is called the Pay-
                                             the airlines and bus companies. They                    the vote we just had—again, where a                    check Protection Program. That is in
                                             are having a tough time. Many of our                    majority of Senators in this Chamber                   this legislation we voted on today too.
                                             smaller retail businesses—certainly                     voted for a targeted COVID–19 ap-                      Back on August 8, it ended. So if you
                                             our bars, movie theaters, and bowling                   proach—I think this gives us a chance                  are a small business out there and you
                                             alleys—they are having a tough time.                    to reset, a chance to get back to the                  have not already taken advantage of
                                             So there is a bottom end to that.                       bargaining table, and a chance to say:                 the PPP program that many of your
                                               This is an uneven recovery, and we                    OK. Now the Republicans have put for-                  peers have and you have seen them be




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             have to acknowledge that. Therefore,                    ward a proposal that has a lot of very                 able to keep their doors open because
                                             to my colleagues on my side of the                      reasonable provisions in it.                           of it, you are out of luck right now be-
                                             aisle who might say, you know, we                         The Presiding Officer here today was                 cause the program is not accepting new
                                             have done enough; the recovery is on;                   part of that. He put provisions into the               applicants. So we need to extend that
                                             everything is good, unfortunately, that                 bill that has to do with our schools. It               program. I think everybody agrees
                                             is not true. I wish it were. I wish we                  is widely popular. There are other pro-                with that. I don’t know a Senator in



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                                             S5536                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 10, 2020
                                             this Chamber who doesn’t have an ex-                    portant too. Again, that is all in this                two-thirds of us, we don’t even have an
                                             perience back home of a small business                  legislation.                                           election to worry about, and yet it
                                             saying: I couldn’t have stayed open                       Interestingly, I mentioned the Heroes                seems like this place has become way
                                             without this. I visited three or four                   Act earlier, the $3.5 trillion bill that               too political too quickly. Let’s focus on
                                             businesses just in the past few weeks in                the House Democrats passed not too                     taking this bill that was voted on
                                             Ohio, and all of them had the same                      long ago as kind of their alternative,                 today where the majority of Senators
                                             story.                                                  that had funding for schools also.                     supported it and figure out ways to
                                               Different timing, different busi-                     Guess what. This bill that was passed—                 work with Democrats to come up with
                                             nesses, some in construction, some in                   well, not passed but voted on by a ma-                 a new approach that enables us to con-
                                             the restaurant business, some in manu-                  jority of Senators today in the U.S.                   tinue the effort to help with regard to
                                             facturing, but what they all tell me is                 Senate—actually has slightly more                      this K-shaped recovery and to help
                                             they needed that influx badly. It pro-                  money than the Heroes Act has for                      with regard to the ongoing healthcare
                                             vided them a low interest loan—1 per-                   education. What is the big issue here?                 crisis we are facing.
                                             cent. They converted it into a grant,                   Why can’t we get together and figure                     I want to mention, if I could, three or
                                             effectively, because the loan was for-                  this out?                                              four other things I would love to see in
                                             given if they used it for their salaries                  There are so many opportunities                      the final bill that did not make it into
                                             or for their utilities or for their mort-               here. Finally, I would just say that one               the so-called targeted bill. I understand
                                             gage or rent. They would have had to                    thing that this bill does and one reason               why they didn’t, and, in part, because
                                             close their doors and let a lot of people               it is called a targeted bill is it repur-              we weren’t looking to put a lot of tax
                                             go. They were able to hang on.                          poses funding that we have already ap-                 provisions in there because it is not a
                                               For some of these businesses, like the                propriated here in the first four or five              tax vehicle, but I do think there are
                                             manufacturer I visited, thank good-                     bills but that has not been used and is                other things that have broad bipartisan
                                             ness, because they would have let go 30                 not likely to be needed. So isn’t that                 support that we ought to include.
                                             percent of their workforce. They didn’t                 smart? I mean, as taxpayers, don’t you                   First, I think we would all agree it is
                                             have to do that. They kept everybody                    want to be sure that we are not just                   important that the taxpayer-funded re-
                                             on. Now they are going great guns.                      throwing money at this problem if is                   search that is supported by this legisla-
                                             They are looking for people. By the                     not needed?                                            tion, research into antiviral medica-
                                             way, they are having a tough time hir-                    The Treasury Department, in par-                     tions and research into vaccines, is
                                             ing people. They are looking for people.                ticular, has been helpful in working                   protected from other countries, in par-
                                             That is a good sign that you have busi-                 with us, saying they have a bunch of                   ticular, China coming into our country
                                             nesses out there trying to pull people                  money that they could use for a loan                   and taking that research. This is tax-
                                             into the workforce. That is in this leg-                program that they haven’t had much                     payer-funded research, and we know,
                                             islation.                                               takeup on because, frankly, the com-                   from what the FBI has told us and
                                               My hope is that we are going to see                   mercial lending is going pretty well                   what the Department of Justice has
                                             Republicans and Democrats agree on                      right now. People are able get the                     told us, that this is currently at risk.
                                             this. I think they do agree. Reinstating                money from their bank. They don’t                      It is currently at risk.
                                             the PPP for the foreseeable future so                   need to come to Treasury or the Fed as                   With that in mind, we need to in-
                                             that more small businesses can take                     much as we thought they might, so                      clude legislation that safeguards our
                                             advantage of this smart loan program                    there is money left over. We are talk-                 American innovation. This was actu-
                                             is a smart thing to do. It is more tar-                 ing hundreds of billions of dollars. So                ally in the legislation that was intro-
                                             geted, and it does require you to show                  that should certainly be used to offset                duced by Senator MCCONNELL a few
                                             a loss of revenue. That is OK. That is                  the cost of any new program. I think                   weeks ago called the Heals legislation,
                                             good. We want this to be targeted and                   that is just a commonsense idea. I                     and the legislation that I am talking
                                             focused. We don’t want to waste                         can’t imagine anybody in this Cham-                    about is called the Safeguarding Amer-
                                             money.                                                  ber, if they think through this, would                 ican Innovation Act. It stops this kind
                                               Third, the bill reflects that Members                 be against us repurposing the funds we                 of theft of research and innovation at
                                             on both sides of the aisle recognize                    have already appropriated toward new                   our research institutions, our colleges
                                             that Congress should give additional                    uses that are more targeted. That is in                and our universities. That is one where
                                             support to our schools. I mentioned                     this legislation too.                                  Republicans and Democrats have come
                                             this earlier, but $105 billion in this bill               I think those things all have bipar-                 together. It is a bipartisan bill. It is
                                             goes to education—about $70 billion to                  tisan appeal, and it seems to me, again,               the result of a committee process. It is
                                             K–12, our primary and secondary                         this is a reset. Let’s face it, the Demo-              the result of an investigation that took
                                             schools and high schools, and that is                   crats have been saying over the past                   over a year. It is the result of a lot of
                                             needed right now. We are trying to re-                  several weeks: Well, fine, we have got                 hearings and a lot of work. It is solid
                                             open around the country, and many of                    our bill we passed, the Heroes Act.                    legislation to encourage us to be able
                                             these schools are telling me: ROB, I                    What have you guys put out showing                     to protect the research we are doing,
                                             have got additional costs. I have got                   that at least a majority of the Senate                 including on the coronavirus.
                                             these Plexiglass shields I have to put                  and pretty much every Republican can                     Second, for a while now, there has
                                             up. I have to reconfigure the class-                    support? Now we have done that.                        been a bipartisan consensus that a
                                             room. I have to hire more teachers be-                    So we have our stake in the ground,                  smart coronavirus response should in-
                                             cause I want smaller classrooms so                      and they have their stake in the                       clude tax incentives to help our econ-
                                             that if someone gets sick, it will be in-               ground. There is a lot of overlap. I just              omy to not just open and reopen but to
                                             fecting a smaller group. There is fund-                 talked about four areas where there is                 do so safely and effectively. Small
                                             ing that is needed for remote learning.                 considerable overlap, but there are                    business owners I have spoken to dur-
                                             So this is good for us to provide fund-                 many others as well. We should be able                 ing this pandemic, especially in recent
                                             ing for these schools because that will                 to figure this out on behalf of the                    weeks, have told me they are eager to
                                             enable them to reopen and reopen safe-                  American people.                                       reopen, but they want to do it in a safe
                                             ly and stay open. That is in this legis-                  We have a campaign ongoing for                       manner. And we want them to do in a
                                             lation.                                                 President, for Senators, and for Mem-                  safe manner. Let’s provide some incen-
                                               There is also funding in here for col-                bers of Congress. We have to look out                  tives for that.
                                             leges and universities. I think there is                for the interests of the American peo-                   One example of how that process can
                                             about $30 billion for that. Again, it is                ple here. We can do both. We can cam-                  be helped along is an expanded tax




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             the same thing I am hearing back                        paign and also be working on our legis-                credit for new hiring called the work
                                             home from our colleges and univer-                      lation that is absolutely needed right                 opportunity tax credit. It is already
                                             sities, some of which are having a                      now for the healthcare and economic                    out there. It is legislation that passed
                                             tough time staying open. They do need                   future of our country.                                 years ago. It helps, let’s say, veterans,
                                             more help, more testing, more PPE,                        By the way, only about one-third of                  returning citizens, who are looking for
                                             personal protective gear, so this is im-                the Senate is up for reelection, so for                a second chance. It gives them the



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                                             September 10, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5537
                                             chance to get a job because the em-                     within the last 5 years, he had a felony               true with regard to teleworking and
                                             ployer gets a tax credit for a while, and               conviction.                                            with regard to telelearning. But with
                                             then almost always that person ends up                    That is not what we should be doing                  regard to telehealth, based on a poll I
                                             getting a job.                                          here. We shouldn’t be penalizing people                recently saw—a survey by Morning
                                               Let’s include the COVID–19 unem-                      who have turned their lives around and                 Consult—one in every four adults—25
                                             ployed in that—people who have lost                     have done all the right things and are                 percent—has used telehealth recently
                                             their jobs because of COVID–19. That                    hiring other second-chance individuals.                during the pandemic. It has been a life-
                                             makes all the sense in the world to get                 We should be helping them to stay on                   line for so many people, particularly
                                             people back to work.                                    their feet and to continue to do what                  for some people who are fighting addic-
                                               There is also something that is in                    they are doing for themselves, the com-                tion and can’t get in-person care to
                                             law now based on the CARES legisla-                     munity, and the workforce. So we                       help their recovery or people who have
                                             tion called the employee retention tax                  worked with the Treasury Department,                   mental health challenges and are able
                                             credit. I think this is very important.                 and to their credit, we got them to put                to access telehealth to help them.
                                             Companies that couldn’t access the                      forward a temporary solution, which                      I have worked with the Trump ad-
                                             PPP because they didn’t qualify or                      was a change in the rule so that Troy                  ministration to expand telehealth and
                                             didn’t want to will have access to this                 could get his PPP loan and others like                 delivery options, which in some in-
                                             program kind of as an alternative. It                   him around the country. We now need                    stances has, for instance, allowed ad-
                                             gives companies a tax credit against                    to make that permanent. That is an ex-                 diction specialists to reach new pa-
                                             their payroll taxes—the employer side                   ample of something we should do—to-                    tients they hadn’t been able to reach
                                             of the payroll taxes—if they keep peo-                  tally bipartisan.                                      before.
                                             ple on or bring people on. Again, this                    I worked with colleagues on the                        There have been some positives here,
                                             makes all the sense in the world right                  other side of the aisle on this issue, and             but these reforms are only temporary.
                                             now to encourage more hiring to en-                     I will continue to because this is one                 We need to make these permanent as
                                             sure we can get this economy moving                     where, again, Republicans and Demo-                    well. We don’t want to lose ground on
                                             again and do so safely.                                 crats alike, as Americans, would want                  this issue, so Senator WHITEHOUSE, on
                                               Speaking of safety, I have also intro-                this to be part of the legislation.                    the other side of the aisle, and I have
                                             duced a new tax credit that was part of                   Fourth, while I am glad this bill re-                introduced     legislation   called  the
                                             the HEALS legislation that was intro-                   flects the bipartisan support for edu-                 TREATS Act. We want that to be part
                                             duced a few weeks ago. It is called the                 cational funding, I had hoped it would                 of the final legislation as well.
                                             healthy workplaces tax credit, which                    also reflect that Republicans and                        We have an opportunity to help with
                                             helps businesses pay for this protective                Democrats alike have come out for ad-                  telehealth by expanding broadband ac-
                                             equipment, like the plexiglass shields                  ditional support and flexibility for                   cess as well so that more Americans
                                             and like the PPE that they now need,                    State and local governments.                           can access these services from home.
                                             which is expensive. Just the gowns and                    Ohio has been particularly hard hit                  This also relates, of course, to edu-
                                             the masks and the gloves—those ex-                      here because our cities in Ohio, unlike                cation when schools are telling us they
                                             penses add up, particularly for busi-                   your city—wherever you are in Amer-                    are going to go to partly in-person
                                             nesses that are having a tough time be-                 ica, probably—can use income taxes as                  classrooms, partly remote, and some
                                             cause of the weakening economy out                      a revenue source. I think 90 percent of                altogether remote. If you live in a
                                             there.                                                  cities can’t do that, but in Ohio, we                  rural area of America, you may not
                                               These credits will help them not just                 can, and we do. Obviously, income                      have access to broadband, and you are
                                             reopen again but reopen safely. I think                 taxes went down with this coronavirus,                 at a disadvantage. Also, in a lot of our
                                             getting these kinds of tax credits into                 and the economy fell short, so they                    urban school districts, there may be
                                             the coronavirus legislation would be                    suddenly find themselves with less rev-                the infrastructure for broadband, but it
                                             very smart. Again, these should be bi-                  enue coming in and then additional ex-                 is not in the home.
                                             partisan efforts.                                       penses: fire, police, EMS, coronavirus                   We need to help more in terms of
                                               Third, while I am pleased we are revi-                expenses for public health.                            broadband. I am the Senate sponsor of
                                             talizing the successful PPP program, I                    It has been tough for a lot of our cit-              a bipartisan, bicameral bill called the
                                             think there are steps to improve it                     ies in Ohio, so I have been pushing for                Rural Broadband Acceleration Act,
                                             that we ought to take up in whatever                    not just more funding on a targeted                    which basically speeds up the FCC’s
                                             our final package is.                                   basis, showing need, but also more                     distribution they were going to make
                                               For example, one oversight in the                     flexibility to be able to use the funding              anyway of $20 billion in rural digital
                                             original PPP legislation is that people                 for closing that revenue gap, which is                 funds to go toward the building of
                                             who have been convicted of a felony                     caused by the weak economy, which is                   broadband networks. This will help
                                             going back 5 years are not able to ac-                  caused by the coronavirus. So it is re-                spread high-speed internet over more
                                             cept a PPP loan.                                        lated. Certainly, we ought to be able to               than 400,000 miles of internet fiber ca-
                                               One day, I get a call from a guy back                 do that on a bipartisan basis. That is                 bles, bringing about 3 million new
                                             home. Troy Parker is his name. Troy                     what a lot of Democrats have said they                 households online immediately if we
                                             said: I can’t get a PPP loan. I am a guy                would like to do. I am not the only Re-                can get this done. By the way, it em-
                                             who had a financial issue, a financial                  publican who wants to work with                        ploys thousands of workers as well. I
                                             fraud issue. I had a felony conviction. I               Democrats on that. We could get that                   think it is a great investment in infra-
                                             got out of incarceration, and I started                 into a final bill, and that would help all             structure that is needed right now. So
                                             my own business. I took my second                       of our cities. Let’s move forward on                   people talking about infrastructure—
                                             chance.                                                 this.                                                  this is one we could do right now that
                                               He said: I did everything that you are                  Finally, I think all of us agree that                helps with regard to telehealth, tele-
                                             always talking about, PORTMAN, which                    we need to have better access to tele-                 medicine,     telelearning,   and   tele-
                                             is that you want to encourage people                    health. Telehealth medicine has been                   working.
                                             to take that second chance. You want                    one of the few silver linings in this                    The Nation will be looking to Con-
                                             to give them that opportunity to get                    dark cloud. A lot more of my constitu-                 gress in the coming weeks to work to-
                                             the training to be able to do that.                     ents are using telehealth. One way                     gether to make sure that we can im-
                                               Then he went out and hired a bunch                    they are using it is for behavioral                    prove our response to the coronavirus
                                             of other second-chance folks, and he                    health, mental health services, and an-                and to help get this economy through a
                                             started a cleaning business. It is quite                other is for addiction services, but also,             tough time. Now more than ever, we




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             successful.    But     obviously,    with               just generally, telehealth has been                    cannot revert to the norm, which is
                                             coronavirus, a lot of the offices he                    something that has been very helpful.                  partisanship these days. We cannot do
                                             cleaned and others said: We can’t have                    A lot of people say that in the last                 that with regard to this issue.
                                             you come in. He lost his businesses. He                 few months, we have gone 5 years                         Using this new targeted bill as a
                                             was about to shut his doors. He                         ahead of where we would have been in                   base—the one that, again, got a major-
                                             couldn’t get a PPP loan. Why? Because                   terms of telehealth. I think the same is               ity of Senators in this Chamber to vote



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                                             S5538                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                     September 10, 2020
                                             on today—and voting on some of the                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                  Cindy Hyde-Smith, John Thune, Kevin
                                             areas of agreement I have outlined                      question is on agreeing to the motion.                        Cramer, Thom Tillis, Michael B. Enzi,
                                             today, we need to come up with an ap-                     The motion was agreed to.                                   James Lankford, John Barrasso, Joni
                                                                                                                                                                   Ernst, Lamar Alexander, Rob Portman,
                                             propriate and effective bill that re-                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                                                                                   Tim Scott, Steve Daines.
                                             sponds to the challenge.                                clerk will report the nomination.
                                               I am going to continue to work with                     The senior assistant legislative clerk                               f
                                             Republicans and Democrats alike to in-                  read the nomination of Stanley                                LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                             sist we put the partisanship aside and                  Blumenfeld, of California, to be United                  Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                             work on behalf of our constituents to                   States District Judge for the Central                  move to proceed to legislative session.
                                             take the necessary steps to get us                      District of California.                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                             through this unprecedented healthcare                                    CLOTURE MOTION                        question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                             crisis and to get us on the other side of                 Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                        The motion was agreed to.
                                             the economic crisis. I urge my col-                     send a cloture motion to the desk.                                       f
                                             leagues on both sides of the aisle to                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-
                                             work together to do the same.                           ture motion having been presented                                EXECUTIVE SESSION
                                               Thank you.                                            under rule XXII, the Chair directs the
                                               I yield back.                                         clerk to read the motion.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                          The senior assistant legislative clerk                      EXECUTIVE CALENDAR
                                             jority leader.                                          read as follows:                                         Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                              f                                                    CLOTURE MOTION                           move to proceed to executive session to
                                                                                                       We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-             consider Calendar No. 774.
                                                       EXECUTIVE SESSION                                                                                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                     ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                                                                                     Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby                question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                                                                     move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-             The motion was agreed to.
                                                    EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                               nation of Stanley Blumenfeld, of California,             The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                       to be United States District Judge for the             clerk will report the nomination.
                                             move to proceed to executive session to                 Central District of California.
                                                                                                                                                              The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             consider Calendar No. 589.                                  Mitch McConnell, Martha McSally, Tom
                                                                                                          Cotton, John Cornyn, Kevin Cramer,                read the nomination of Todd Wallace
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                                                                   Robinson, of California, to be United
                                                                                                          John Barrasso, Roy Blunt, John Booz-
                                             question is on agreeing to the motion.                       man, Marco Rubio, Richard Burr, Mike              States District Judge for the Southern
                                               The motion was agreed to.                                  Crapo, Roger F. Wicker, Rob Portman,              District of California.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                 Lamar Alexander, John Thune, Steve                                  CLOTURE MOTION
                                             clerk will report the nomination.                            Daines, James Lankford.
                                                                                                                                                              Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                               The senior assistant legislative clerk                               f                                       send a cloture motion to the desk.
                                             read the nomination of Mark C. Scarsi,                                                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-
                                                                                                            LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                             of California, to be United States Dis-                                                                        ture motion having been presented
                                             trict Judge for the Central District of                   Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                                                                     move to proceed to legislative session.                under rule XXII, the Chair directs the
                                             California.                                                                                                    clerk to read the motion.
                                                             CLOTURE MOTION                            The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                     question is on agreeing to the motion.                   The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                                                                              read as follows:
                                             send a cloture motion to the desk.                        The motion was agreed to.
                                                                                                                                                                           CLOTURE MOTION
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-                                         f
                                                                                                                                                              We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                             ture motion having been presented                                  EXECUTIVE SESSION                           ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                             under rule XXII, the Chair directs the                                                                         Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                             clerk to read the motion.                                                                                      move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                               The senior assistant legislative clerk                       EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                              nation of Todd Wallace Robinson, of Cali-
                                             read as follows:                                          Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                      fornia, to be United States District Judge for
                                                                                                                                                            the Southern District of California.
                                                            CLOTURE MOTION                           move to proceed to executive session to
                                                                                                                                                                Mitch McConnell, Roy Blunt, Mike
                                               We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-              consider Calendar No. 773.                                   Rounds, Todd Young, Pat Roberts,
                                             ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                 Cindy Hyde-Smith, John Thune, Kevin
                                             Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby                 question is on agreeing to the motion.                       Cramer, Thom Tillis, Michael B. Enzi,
                                             move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-              The motion was agreed to.                                  James Lankford, John Barrasso, Joni
                                             nation of Mark C. Scarsi, of California, to be            The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                 Ernst, Lamar Alexander, Rob Portman,
                                             United States District Judge for the Central                                                                         Tim Scott, Steve Daines.
                                                                                                     clerk will report the nomination.
                                             District of California.
                                                 Mitch McConnell, Martha McSally, Tom                  The senior assistant legislative clerk                               f
                                                   Cotton, Rob Portman, Kevin Cramer,                read the nomination of John W. Hol-
                                                                                                                                                                   LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                                   John Barrasso, Roy Blunt, John Booz-              comb, of California, to be United
                                                   man, Marco Rubio, Richard Burr, Mike              States District Judge for the Central                    Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                   Crapo, Roger F. Wicker, John Cornyn,              District of California.                                move to proceed to legislative session.
                                                   Lamar Alexander, John Thune, Steve                                 CLOTURE MOTION                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                   Daines, James Lankford.                                                                                  question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                                                                       Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                              f                                      send a cloture motion to the desk.                       The motion was agreed to.
                                                    LEGISLATIVE SESSION                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clo-                                        f
                                                                                                     ture motion having been presented                                EXECUTIVE SESSION
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                                                                                     under rule XXII, the Chair directs the
                                             move to proceed to legislative session.
                                                                                                     clerk to read the motion.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                       The senior assistant legislative clerk                      EXECUTIVE CALENDAR
                                             question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                                                                     read as follows:                                         Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                               The motion was agreed to.
                                                                                                                    CLOTURE MOTION                          move to proceed to executive session to
                                                              f
                                                                                                       We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-             consider Calendar No. 812.
                                                       EXECUTIVE SESSION                             ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the             The PRESIDING OFFICER. The




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                     Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby                question is on agreeing to the motion.
                                                                                                     move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                                                                                                                                              The motion was agreed to.
                                                   EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                                nation of John W. Holcomb, of California, to
                                                                                                     be United States District Judge for the Cen-             The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I                       tral District of California.                           clerk will report the nomination.
                                             move to proceed to executive session to                     Mitch McConnell, Roy Blunt, Mike                     The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             consider Calendar No. 590.                                    Rounds, Todd Young, Pat Roberts,                 read the nomination of David W.



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