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Congressional Record, Senate, September 10, 2020, Page S5529

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A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated September 10, 2020, at page S5529, in a long document. A Senator says Republicans should start negotiating on relief, then, under the heading Trump Administration, criticizes the President's comments in taped interviews that he knew the danger posed by COVID-19 in February and downplayed it. The remarks cite a Homeland Security whistleblower's allegations about politicized intelligence, and under the heading Transit address the need for federal help for public transportation systems. The page ends with the clerk reporting the nomination of Thomas Cullen to be a United States District Judge for the Western District of Virginia and a cloture motion on S. 178.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, September 10, 2020, Page S5529.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-09-10-crec-2020-09-10-pt1-pgs5529-4-2e70a681fa/, SHA-256 0cb38b06901b552f9efdec6f5aa341014e1a1bf227fa9a919c04948bd9766c29.

Full text

                                             September 10, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5529
                                             happened on COVID 3. It happened on                     President Trump doesn’t mind pan-                      former senior official in the Office of
                                             COVID 3.5. I pray and plead, for the                    icking people when it serves his inter-                Intelligence and Analysis at the De-
                                             sake of our country and the people who                  est. What is worse is that he will not                 partment of Homeland Security, polit-
                                             are suffering, that it will happen again                tell the truth when it hurts his inter-                ical leaders at DHS told him to refrain
                                             and that Republicans, once they see                     est, even if lives are at stake.                       from sharing reports about Putin’s ef-
                                             they can’t pass this emaciated, terribly                  The President’s comments in this                     forts to interfere with our elections be-
                                             insufficient, and poison-pill-pocked                    interview were despicable. It should                   cause ‘‘they make the President look
                                             proposal, will start negotiating in re-                 serve as a warning to all Americans                    bad.’’ And this DHS whistleblower goes
                                             ality with us—something they have not                   about who this man is and his total,                   on to allege a broader pattern by
                                             done as of yet.                                         complete abject failure to lead.                       Trump and his lieutenants of politi-
                                                         TRUMP ADMINISTRATION                          (Mr. SCOTT of Florida assumed the                    cizing and misrepresenting intel-
                                                Madam President, now on President                    Chair.)                                                ligence, altering the information to fit
                                             Trump, yesterday it was reported that,                                        TRANSIT                          the President’s way of thinking, what
                                             in taped interviews with Bob Wood-                        Mr. President, finally, on transit,                  the President thinks makes him look
                                             ward, President Trump acknowledged                      COVID–19 has changed nearly every as-                  good.
                                             that he knew the danger posed by                        pect of American life, but Senate Re-                     We know this President doesn’t like
                                             COVID–19 way back in February but he                    publicans and the White House only                     to hear the truth. He literally can’t
                                             deliberately—deliberately—downplayed                    want to address the barest sliver of the               handle it. But what is even more
                                             the threat to the American people. We                   problems in our country, so this week                  alarming is that former DNI Director
                                             now know that the President wasn’t                      I have been pointing out many of the                   Dan Coats, according to Bob Wood-
                                             ill-informed. He wasn’t being overly                    things that the Republican proposal                    ward’s new book, could not shake his
                                             optimistic. He was lying to the Amer-                   leaves out.                                            ‘‘deep suspicions’’ that Vladimir Putin
                                             ican people. He was deliberately                          Yesterday, I spoke about the plight                  ‘‘had something’’ on the President.
                                             downplaying the virus to the American                   of live venues and the need to save that                  Many Americans believe what Coats
                                                                                                     essential part of our culture and our                  said; that the reason Donald Trump
                                             people at a time when early and force-
                                                                                                     economy. Today I want to address an-                   bows down in obeisance to Putin is
                                             ful action could have saved so many
                                                                                                     other topic that has received far too                  that Putin knows something that the
                                             lives.
                                                Look, when the house is on fire—a                    little attention from the Senate Repub-                President doesn’t want made public.
                                                                                                     licans: transit.                                          That is how egregious the pattern of
                                             five-alarm fire—you have an obligation
                                                                                                       Public transportation systems are                    President Trump’s behavior has been.
                                             to let people know. If you don’t, they
                                                                                                     the lifeblood of great American cities.                It cries out for an explanation, and
                                             are going to burn, and they are going
                                                                                                     Regional networks connect workers to                   there is no logical one. There is no hon-
                                             to die.
                                                When we look at the rest of the world                jobs and consumers and businesses. As                  orable one. President Trump’s pattern
                                                                                                     anyone can imagine, during the pan-                    of downplaying the threat from Putin,
                                             and see why they are doing better than
                                                                                                     demic, while transit authorities like                  placating the dictator, and pursuing
                                             we are in fighting this disease, the rea-
                                                                                                     the MTA have continued round-the-                      policies that have long been the goal of
                                             son is simple: They had some leader-
                                                                                                     clock operations to serve the people,                  Moscow asks an enormous question:
                                             ship. We have had none from the White
                                                                                                     ridership on public transportation has                 What does President Putin know that
                                             House—none. We have had lying. We
                                                                                                     plummeted, leaving them in a state of                  President Trump is so afraid of?
                                             have had ignoring the problem. We                                                                                 Here is what needs to happen. Before
                                             have had misleading the American peo-                   crisis. God forbid if public transpor-
                                                                                                                                                            we leave for the election, there has to
                                             ple but no leadership at a time when                    tation were forced to shutter or dras-
                                                                                                                                                            be an all-Senators briefing on the
                                             we desperately need it.                                 tically reduce operations, like on Long
                                                                                                                                                            threat from Putin to our election.
                                                Other leaders around the world were                  Island, where they rely on the Long Is-
                                                                                                                                                            Every Senator—Democratic, Repub-
                                             clear about science. They faced up to                   land Rail Road. The damage to re-
                                                                                                                                                            lican, liberal, conservative, North,
                                             the problem and worked hard to solve                    gional economies and to the national                   South, East, and West—has an obliga-
                                             it. They instituted policies to test,                   economy would be severe. But there is                  tion to our constituents and the coun-
                                             trace, and isolate. We had a President                  not a penny—not one single penny—in                    try we all love to find out what exactly
                                             who simply lied about the dangers of                    the Republican bill to help public tran-               Putin is up to.
                                             the disease and suggested that Ameri-                   sit systems or even help State and                        I yield the floor.
                                             cans inject bleach. Other leaders took                  local governments, which fund a lot of                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             responsibility and ownership. We had a                  the transit systems—not a penny.                       ator from Illinois.
                                             President who said: ‘‘It is what it is.’’                 My Republican friends seem to look                                     CORONAVIRUS
                                             In the annals of history, this will be                  at this crisis through a narrow lens.                    Mr. DURBIN. I want to thank my
                                             one of the five greatest examples of                    Some of my colleagues have criticized                  colleague from New York for his com-
                                             lack of leadership in American history.                 Democrats for the outrageous idea of                   ments this morning. He is right. We
                                                President Trump, the history books                   wanting to help our State governments                  have seen this play before. We know
                                             are not going to regard you kindly.                     and the essential public services they                 how it ends. Senator MCCONNELL, the
                                             They are not going to regard you kind-                  provide.                                               Republican leader, comes to the floor
                                             ly.                                                       I have news for our colleagues. These                and proclaims that his latest creation
                                                The President is coming up with                      regional transit systems are mission                   is bipartisan; the Democrats have a
                                             great excuses now for his perfidious                    critical to the national economy. It is                choice to vote yes or no; take it or
                                             lies. This time, he said he didn’t want                 not just a New York problem or a New                   leave it; we are done.
                                             to tell the truth about COVID because                   Jersey problem or an Illinois problem,                   We have been through this over and
                                             it might cause panic. Really? Is this                   it is a national crisis.                               over again. That is not how Congress or
                                             the same President who is busy pan-                       The Metropolitan Transit Authority                   human activity works. We have a split
                                             icking America right now, telling                       alone carries about 40 percent of the                  government between Democrats and
                                             women in the suburbs that their safety                  Nation’s transit riders and drives as                  Republicans. When we sit down to-
                                             is at risk when the suburbs are not at                  much as 10 percent of the national                     gether and compromise, good things
                                             risk at all? Is this the same President                 GDP—10 percent. The facts argue for                    can happen. We proved it March 26. The
                                             who invented a caravan of migrants in                   heavy investment in public transpor-                   vote was 96 to 0 for the CARES Act, a
                                             an attempt to panic Americans before                    tation systems to stanch the bleeding                  $3 trillion bill early on to address the
                                             the last election? This President al-                   and jump-start the economy when the                    coronavirus pandemic and to deal with




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                                             ways uses panic as a tool when he                       pandemic wanes. The lack of invest-                    the serious challenges to our economy.
                                             thinks it serves his interest, so the                   ment in transit systems in the Repub-                    Thank goodness we did it. It gave
                                             idea that he did it because he didn’t                   lican legislation is unacceptable.                     $600 a week in additional Federal sup-
                                             want to panic Americans does not ring                                    ELECTION SECURITY                     plements and unemployment to fami-
                                             true. It seems like an ex post facto ex-                 Mr. President, finally, according to a                lies who were facing layoffs and clo-
                                             cuse for the President’s perfidious lies.               whistleblower complaint filed by a                     sures of their businesses. We helped



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                                             S5530                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 10, 2020
                                             small businesses injecting billions of                    There is one provision I just want to                  Senator MCCONNELL’s approach ab-
                                             dollars back into protecting their pay-                 spend a minute on here that really is                  solves them from responsibility. It is
                                             roll and keeping the lights on for the                  troubling. Senator MCCONNELL has an-                   liability immunity and an invitation
                                             day when they can return.                               nounced for months that nothing will                   for bad actors to do little or nothing in
                                               It worked, and it worked on a bipar-                  move, nothing will help Americans un-                  protecting innocent people, including
                                             tisan basis, but where we are today re-                 employed or small businesses until he                  their own employees.
                                             flects a failure and a repetition on the                gets what he called his redline proposal                 I am going to yield the floor at this
                                             Republican side.                                        on liability immunity.                                 point and say that we can do better
                                               Explain to me this: Why did the Re-                     Basically, what they have done is to                 than what Senator MCCONNELL is offer-
                                             publican Senate leader refuse to phys-                  write a provision in this bill which ab-               ing the Senate today. We can gather on
                                             ically present himself at any stage of                  solves businesses from their responsi-                 a bipartisan basis and reach a com-
                                             the negotiation since March 26 for re-                  bility to the public and to their em-                  promise if he will attend the negotia-
                                             lief from this coronavirus pandemic?                    ployees when it comes to safety in the                 tions.
                                             That is right. Senator MCCONNELL re-                    workplace and the marketplace. They                      I yield the floor.
                                             fuses to enter the room where rep-                      have argued they have to do it because                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             resentatives of the White House and                     of the tsunami of frivolous lawsuits                   ator from Alaska.
                                             Democratic congressional leaders were                   they anticipate because of COVID–19.                     Ms. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President, I
                                             meeting to discuss a bipartisan com-                      It turns out that that so-called tsu-                have listened to the minority whip
                                             promise. We can’t reach a compromise                    nami has never materialized. The law-                  here. I would say that I agree with him.
                                             unless we clearly have all the parties                  suits that are being filed are primarily               This bill that we will have an oppor-
                                             at the table. When the Republican con-                  by businesses against insurance compa-                 tunity to vote on later this afternoon
                                             gressional          leaders—MCCONNELL,                  nies to decide coverage under insurance                does not have everything in it. I think
                                             MCCARTHY of California on the House                     policies and by inmates in prisons who                 almost—I think every one of us would
                                             side—boycott these meetings for nego-                   are protesting what they consider to be                agree, it doesn’t have everything that
                                             tiations, nothing happens.                              inhumane conditions in the midst of a                  we would like. It certainly doesn’t have
                                               I can’t tell you how many times back                  pandemic. It is only a handful of law-                 everything that I would like. In fact, it
                                             in Illinois during the August recess I                  suits that have been filed against busi-               has a few things in there that I would
                                             was asked, so are you going back to                     nesses or malpractice suits related to                 have just as soon be jettisoned.
                                             Washington?                                             COVID–19 infections.                                     What we will have an opportunity to
                                               I said: Yes, we are planning on going                                                                        vote on today is a targeted relief meas-
                                                                                                       Here is the bottom line: Conscien-
                                             back the first week in September.                                                                              ure. It is targeted toward our small
                                               What are you going to go?                             tious businesspeople in Illinois and
                                                                                                     across America are prepared to make                    business men and women who have
                                               I said: I don’t know.
                                               At this point, there has been no nego-                their business place safe for the people               been feeling the kick to the gut on a
                                             tiation and compromise. Today we                        who work there in the marketplace.                     daily basis in my State and certainly
                                             have a vote. We have been through this                    What they need is a rational, clear                  in a State like Florida that relies on
                                             before. It is a McConnell proposal that                 statement of public health experts as                  tourism. It is targeted relief that is de-
                                             was not put to any kind of bipartisan                   to what they must do. I heard this over                signed to help our kids get back into
                                             negotiation. It is a one-sided offering.                and over again. They said to me: Sen-                  school and teachers to be able to be in
                                             It fails in so many respects.                           ator, give me the standards on social                  a safe environment. It is targeted relief
                                               Think if you are unemployed, trying                   distancing and labeling and sanitizers                 that is designed to help provide addi-
                                             to make your mortgage payments, car                     and masks, and we will live up to them.                tional childcare resources. It is tar-
                                             payments, medical bill payments, cred-                    We can never guarantee that some-                    geted relief to help us advance to a vac-
                                             it card payments, put food on the                       one will not file a frivolous lawsuit,                 cine that is readable and traceable and
                                             table, make sure the kids are ready to                  but we should be able to say to people,                affordable to all Americans. It is tar-
                                             go back to school, and Senator MCCON-                   if you will follow the public health ex-               geted relief that will help us with addi-
                                             NELL announces, well, we are going to                   perts with a real standard of care, then               tional testing.
                                             cut that check you have been receiving                  your motion to dismiss is going to pre-                  I think we recognize that more test-
                                             for unemployment benefits in half. It                   vail in that lawsuit, and that will be                 ing is going to be better than less test-
                                             will not be $600 a week; it will be $300                the end of it.                                         ing. There is assistance for the U.S.
                                             a week.                                                   But Senator MCCONNELL thinks there                   Postal Service. It is not enough, in my
                                               Why? For that family, their needs                     is a better way to really absolve them                 view. I would like to see it increased
                                             and their bills are still the same. The                 from meeting any standard when it                      significantly, but that is not in there.
                                             economy is still hurting, with 30 mil-                  comes to public health. In fact, what                  But there is some targeted relief for
                                             lion-plus Americans out of work,                        he proposes today basically says: If you               our Postal Service as well.
                                             800,000 in Illinois receiving unemploy-                 try to comply with any local ordi-                       The minority whip mentions the li-
                                             ment benefits, I am sure thousands in                   nance, good enough; enough said; it                    ability protection that is included
                                             the Commonwealth of Kentucky. And                       doesn’t have to be any standard of pub-                within this measure. It has been no se-
                                             yet the reality is, what is going to be                 lic health that is credible.                           cret that that has been a priority not
                                             proposed by Senator MCCONNELL today                       This doesn’t keep America safe. What                 only of the majority leader but of a
                                             will create a hardship on these families                it is going to do is encourage the bad                 majority of so many of us who have
                                             they never envisioned.                                  actors to do little or nothing. If we are              looked at and heard from those in our
                                               Is there any money in there to pro-                   going to deal with this pandemic, ev-                  communities, our school districts that
                                             tect these families from being evicted?                 eryone has to be serious about it—from                 are concerned about their liability, our
                                             No. Wait a minute. How about food                       wearing     these    masks   to    social              small businesses that are concerned
                                             stamps and SNAP? Many of these fami-                    distancing, to putting up with what has                about reopening with no liability. This
                                             lies are struggling to put food on the                  become a tedious responsibility of                     is not a ‘‘get out of jail free’’ card. This
                                             table. Any help in this bill for them?                  staying away from friends and family                   is designed that if you have followed
                                             No. How about money for testing so                      when you want to be with them to get                   the protocols, if you have followed the
                                             that we can find out if people have                     this behind us.                                        requirements that have been set out
                                             positive results and should quarantine                    When it comes to the business and                    there, that you are not going to lose
                                             themselves and stay away from others?                   marketplace, the same thing applies.                   that business. Your school district is
                                             No, not the kind of investment that is                  They are going to have to pitch in, if                 not going to be, really in terms of their




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             needed at this moment in history.                       they want to reopen—and I wish they                    funding, eroded because of litigation.
                                               Time and again, what this Senator                     could today or tomorrow—but if I, they                 Again, it does not absolve if you have
                                             from Kentucky has given us is just an                   went to reopen, they have to pitch in                  been negligent in any way here.
                                             effort to say we tried. But he didn’t. He               with a good-faith effort to meet a good                  What I want to reinforce is, we will
                                             didn’t present himself at one of the ne-                public standard. I will stand by them,                 have an opportunity here to vote on a
                                             gotiations to make a bipartisan bill.                   and everyone else will too.                            measure today that is not everything



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                                             September 10, 2020                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               S5531
                                             to everybody. We couldn’t get there.                    spite what I point to as the flaws in it.              pandemic is that supply chains really
                                             Negotiations—I think it is fair to say                  I am not going to spend my time here                   matter, whether it is supply chains in
                                             we all wish that there had been greater                 today to talk about why I disagree                     the pharmaceutical end or supply
                                             success with broader bipartisan nego-                   with some of the school choice provi-                  chains when it comes to these min-
                                             tiation. We haven’t gotten to this                      sions that are in here. I think my posi-               erals. They are so essential to every-
                                             place.                                                  tion on that is relatively well known.                 thing that we do.
                                               We are at a place where we do have                    But I am going to vote for this regard-                  There have been some interesting at-
                                             an opportunity to put a measure out                     less of the fact that those provisions                 tacks on this bipartisan provision. One
                                             there that is more directed in its tar-                 are in there because there are provi-                  of my Democratic colleagues declared
                                             geted relief; that does leave out certain               sions that are going to help our fisher-               that it could ‘‘fast-track coal mines.’’
                                             areas; that, in my view, does include                   men, that are going to help our small                  One said it is ‘‘targeted to corporate
                                             some things that should not be in here,                 businesses, that are going to help our                 donors.’’ Another said on Twitter that
                                             but it is where we are today.                           schools, and that are going to help us                 this amounts to ‘‘corporate welfare to
                                               We either have an opportunity to do                   help those who need this additional un-                the coal industry during a climate
                                             some incremental steps to build on                      employment insurance.                                  emergency.’’ It is so wrong on so many
                                             what we put in place with the CARES                       There is a measure in this bill,                     levels that you don’t know where to
                                             Act several months ago or to do noth-                   though, that has evoked an interesting                 begin to rebut that.
                                             ing for an indeterminate period of                      bit of controversy. It is in an area that                Let me just cite a couple. For a
                                             time.                                                   I offered. This comes from the text of                 starting point, the Department of En-
                                               I can tell you that in my State, I                    my American Mineral Security Act.                      ergy has a research mission. DOE does
                                             have small businesses for whom the                      This is a bill that we reported from the               not permit coal mines. So there is no
                                             PPP was a lifesaver. But I come from a                  Energy Committee last year. The por-                   fast-tracking under the provision be-
                                             State where we are pretty seasonally                    tion of the bill that is in controversy                cause there is no authority within the
                                             focused with our economy, and the re-                   right now, according to my friends on                  DOE to do so. It doesn’t exist. We are
                                             lief they were able to get for those few                the other side of the aisle, is actually               not putting labs in charge of the review
                                             months in the summertime, that al-                      text from a bipartisan bill that my                    process. You are not going to see one of
                                             lowed them to stay open.                                friend and the ranking member on the                   your National Labs now become a per-
                                               When you don’t have your tourists                     Energy Committee inserted himself. I                   mitting office.
                                             come to town and when you really                        cosponsored it. It would effectively au-                 I have also been surprised to hear
                                             don’t have your economy kick into                       thorize the Department of Energy to                    that research grants from the Depart-
                                             gear during the summer—believe it or                    conduct research to develop advanced                   ment of Energy are somehow or an-
                                             not, folks—it doesn’t happen in the                     processes to help recover rare earth                   other corporate welfare now. I have a
                                             wintertime in Alaska. We don’t have                     elements from coal and coal byprod-                    great deal of respect for the work that
                                             those people coming to visit us. We                     ucts. It authorizes. It doesn’t appro-                 goes on within DOE. I think that they
                                             don’t have the cruise ships. We don’t                   priate. It authorizes $23 million a year               are the ultimate engine for innovation,
                                             have the airplanes that are filled with                 for 7 fiscal years.                                    leading to good jobs, economic growth,
                                             people willing to come and spend their                    We saw that this was a particularly                  cleaner air, cleaner water. These
                                             money. So we have to wait until at                      worthy provision to advance. We know                   grants are not just directed to indus-
                                             least next May. Alaskans, right now,                    that we import almost all of our rare                  try. Many of our universities will be
                                             are hoping and praying that they can                    earths from abroad, primarily from                     among the likely recipients.
                                             hold on until May.                                      China. We know the supply is precar-                     It is important, I think, to recognize
                                               There are some things in this tar-                    ious. China has already demonstrated                   that what we are establishing within
                                             geted relief package that directly helps                its willingness to cut off another coun-               this measure is something that would
                                             them. There is an opportunity for a                     try when it feels like it. And we know                 benefit our economy, benefit jobs, and
                                             second round, an opportunity that is                    we need this, whether it is for iPhones,               benefit the environment. I mentioned
                                             focused on our smaller businesses, an                   flat screens, jet engines, satellites. It is           that this provision is an authorization
                                             opportunity for an extension of time                    all about supply chain.                                of appropriations. It doesn’t allocate
                                             within which to pay down those                            I was a little bit bemused, I guess,                 any taxpayer dollars. It simply creates
                                             CARES Act monies. The thing I have                      when I saw that this particular provi-                 a new option for those of us who serve
                                             heard more often than anything else is                  sion was the object of partisan scorn. It              as appropriators to choose as part of
                                             this: Give us more time to spend this                   was actually the Obama administra-                     our normal budgeting process. We have
                                             because we don’t want to spend it on                    tion that helped fund the research to                  seen a lot of accusations—misleading
                                             things that we don’t need right now be-                 examine the potential of these tech-                   attacks over different things that are
                                             cause we know that the winter is going                  nologies. NETL, the National Energy                    in this bill or perhaps some things that
                                             to be long and dark and tough. Give us                  Technology Lab, has been working on                    are not in the measure.
                                             that ability. We didn’t get the flexi-                  this, as have a number of universities.                  I think, again, what we have in front
                                             bility that we had asked for. That                      When you think about what we are                       of us is an opportunity to provide tar-
                                             would have been important.                              doing here, we are seeking to recover                  geted relief to Americans at a time
                                               The time extension will be impor-                     rare earths from coal waste. It is a lit-              when they are in need. What we do
                                             tant. The loan forgiveness piece for the                tle bit like turning your trash into                   today, how we do it today, I think, is
                                             smaller loans will be important. The                    treasure. It is the ultimate in recy-                  important. I think it is unfortunate
                                             extension of the additional UI will be                  cling. You have already disturbed the                  that we will likely see this as a wholly
                                             important. No, it is not a full $600, but               earth. That has already happened.                      partisan exercise. I would like to think
                                             it does allow for additional support for                What we are doing now is we are going                  that we would have a different out-
                                             those who are suffering most.                           through that and trying to determine                   come. I would like to think that each
                                               Again, what we are trying to do is to                 if we can’t utilize some of that waste                 of us can look at these provisions and
                                             target the relief and not put it all out                for something of great value—rare                      say: Well, it might not be as much as I
                                             there in areas where some didn’t need                   earths. It could ironically add to our                 would like for my constituents in Flor-
                                             it, some did, and hope we get it right.                 domestic supplies without necessi-                     ida or Alaska, but it does allow us to
                                             Again, this is a measure that many                      tating new mines. You would think                      advance one step further.
                                             will say is a half measure, but I am                    that those on the other side of the aisle                My hope is that we will continue ag-
                                             talking to folks back home who are                      who don’t like mining would agree that                 gressive negotiations because I con-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             saying: Give us something. We need to                   recycling that waste is a strong and a                 tinue to hear from people in my State
                                             have something now because otherwise                    positive thing to do.                                  who are still reeling from the impacts
                                             we don’t know how long we can hold                        Some have said: Why is this Amer-                    of this pandemic. They do not see the
                                             on.                                                     ican Mineral Security Act or any of the                upcoming months giving them notable
                                               This is something that I am going to                  provisions in this bill at all? I think                relief from an economic perspective.
                                             be supporting later this afternoon, de-                 one of the things we learned from this                 They want to know that their Federal



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                                             S5532                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                       September 10, 2020
                                             Government will be a partner with                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there
                                             them in aiding them in the recovery.                     question is, Will the Senate advise and                  any other Senators in the Chamber de-
                                               We will have an opportunity to vote                    consent to the Cullen nomination?                        siring to vote?
                                             on this later. I would certainly hope all                  Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask                        The result was announced—yeas 99,
                                             Members look at where we are today                       for the yeas and nays.                                   nays 0, as follows:
                                             with the offering that is in front of us.                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                                [Rollcall Vote No. 167 Ex.]
                                               I yield the floor.                                     sufficient second?                                                         YEAS—99
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                          There appears to be a sufficient sec-
                                                                                                                                                               Alexander         Gardner        Peters
                                             ator from Colorado.                                      ond.                                                     Baldwin           Gillibrand     Portman
                                               Mr. GARDNER. Mr. President, I ask                        The clerk will call the roll.                          Barrasso          Graham         Reed
                                             unanimous consent that the vote                            The senior assistant legislative clerk                 Bennet            Grassley       Risch
                                             scheduled for 11:30 begin now.                                                                                    Blackburn         Hassan         Roberts
                                                                                                      called the roll.                                         Blumenthal        Hawley         Romney
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                           Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                        Blunt             Heinrich       Rosen
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                             Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS)                     Booker            Hirono         Rounds
                                               The question is, Will the Senate ad-                   and the Senator from Massachusetts                       Boozman           Hoeven         Rubio
                                                                                                                                                               Braun             Hyde-Smith     Sanders
                                             vise and consent to the Jarbou nomina-                   (Ms. WARREN) are necessarily absent.                     Brown             Inhofe         Sasse
                                             tion?                                                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there                       Burr              Johnson        Schatz
                                               Mr. GARDNER. Mr. President, I ask                      any other Senators in the Chamber de-                    Cantwell          Jones          Schumer
                                             for the yeas and nays.                                   siring to vote?                                          Capito            Kaine          Scott (FL)
                                                                                                                                                               Cardin            Kennedy        Scott (SC)
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                        The result was announced—yeas 79,                      Carper            King           Shaheen
                                             sufficient second?                                       nays 19, as follows:                                     Casey             Klobuchar      Shelby
                                               There appears to be a sufficient sec-                               [Rollcall Vote No. 166 Ex.]                 Cassidy           Lankford       Sinema
                                             ond.                                                                                                              Collins           Leahy          Smith
                                                                                                                           YEAS—79                             Coons             Lee            Stabenow
                                               The clerk will call the roll.                                                                                   Cornyn            Loeffler       Sullivan
                                                                                                      Alexander          Feinstein             Peters
                                               The senior assistant bill clerk called                 Baldwin            Fischer               Portman         Cortez Masto      Manchin        Tester
                                             the roll.                                                Barrasso           Gardner               Reed            Cotton            Markey         Thune
                                               Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                        Blackburn          Graham                Risch           Cramer            McConnell      Tillis
                                                                                                      Blunt              Grassley                              Crapo             McSally        Toomey
                                             Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS)                                                              Roberts
                                                                                                                                                               Cruz              Menendez       Udall
                                                                                                      Boozman            Hassan                Romney
                                             and the Senator from Massachusetts                       Braun              Hawley                                Daines            Merkley        Van Hollen
                                                                                                                                               Rosen
                                             (Ms. WARREN) are necessarily absent.                     Brown              Hoeven                Rounds
                                                                                                                                                               Duckworth         Moran          Warner
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs.                            Burr               Hyde-Smith                            Durbin            Murkowski      Warren
                                                                                                                                               Rubio           Enzi
                                                                                                      Capito             Inhofe                                                  Murphy         Whitehouse
                                             FISCHER). Are there any other Senators                   Cardin             Johnson
                                                                                                                                               Sasse           Ernst             Murray         Wicker
                                             in the Chamber desiring to vote?                         Carper             Jones                 Scott (FL)      Feinstein         Paul           Wyden
                                               The result was announced—yeas 83,                      Casey              Kaine                 Scott (SC)      Fischer           Perdue         Young
                                                                                                      Cassidy            Kennedy               Shaheen
                                             nays 15, as follows:                                                                              Shelby                            NOT VOTING—1
                                                                                                      Collins            King
                                                          [Rollcall Vote No. 165 Ex.]                 Coons              Lankford              Sinema                            Harris
                                                                  YEAS—83                             Cornyn             Leahy                 Sullivan
                                                                                                      Cortez Masto       Lee                   Tester            The nomination was confirmed.
                                             Alexander          Fischer            Peters
                                             Baldwin            Gardner            Portman
                                                                                                      Cotton             Loeffler              Thune             The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                                                                                      Cramer             Manchin               Tillis          the previous order, the motions to re-
                                             Barrasso           Graham             Reed               Crapo              McConnell             Toomey
                                             Bennet             Grassley           Risch              Cruz               McSally               Van Hollen
                                                                                                                                                               consider are considered made and laid
                                             Blackburn          Hassan             Roberts                                                                     upon the table, and the President will
                                                                                                      Daines             Moran                 Warner
                                             Blunt              Hawley             Romney
                                             Boozman            Heinrich
                                                                                                      Duckworth          Murkowski             Whitehouse      be immediately notified of the Senate’s
                                                                                   Rosen              Durbin             Murphy
                                             Braun              Hirono             Rounds             Enzi               Paul
                                                                                                                                               Wicker          actions.
                                             Burr               Hoeven                                                                         Young
                                             Capito             Hyde-Smith
                                                                                   Rubio              Ernst              Perdue                                                  f
                                                                                   Sasse
                                             Cardin             Inhofe                                                      NAYS—19
                                             Carper             Johnson
                                                                                   Scott (FL)                                                                            CLOTURE MOTION
                                                                                   Scott (SC)         Bennet             Klobuchar             Schumer
                                             Casey              Jones                                                                                            The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant
                                                                                   Shaheen            Blumenthal         Markey                Smith
                                             Cassidy            Kaine
                                             Collins            Kennedy
                                                                                   Shelby             Booker             Menendez              Stabenow        to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the
                                             Coons              King               Sinema             Cantwell           Merkley               Udall           Senate the pending cloture motion,
                                                                                   Smith              Gillibrand         Murray                Wyden
                                             Cornyn             Lankford
                                                                                                      Heinrich           Sanders
                                                                                                                                                               which the clerk will state.
                                             Cortez Masto       Leahy              Stabenow
                                                                                   Sullivan           Hirono             Schatz                                  The bill clerk read as follows:
                                             Cotton             Lee
                                             Cramer             Loeffler           Tester
                                                                                                                        NOT VOTING—2                                          CLOTURE MOTION
                                             Crapo              Manchin            Thune
                                                                                                      Harris             Warren
                                                                                                                                                                 We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                             Cruz               McConnell          Tillis
                                                                                   Toomey
                                                                                                                                                               ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                             Daines             McSally                                    The nomination was confirmed.
                                             Duckworth          Moran              Udall                                                                       Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                             Durbin             Murkowski          Warner                                f                                     move to bring to a close debate on the mo-
                                             Enzi               Murphy             Whitehouse                                                                  tion to concur in the House amendment to S.
                                             Ernst              Paul               Wicker                     EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                               178, a bill to condemn gross human rights
                                             Feinstein          Perdue             Young                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                             violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in
                                                                  NAYS—15                             clerk will report the next nomination.                   Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary
                                                                                                        The bill clerk read the nomination of                  detention, torture, and harassment of these
                                             Blumenthal         Klobuchar          Sanders
                                                                                                                                                               communities inside and outside China, with
                                             Booker             Markey             Schatz             Diane Gujarati, of New York, to be                       a further amendment No. 2652.
                                             Brown              Menendez           Schumer            United States District Judge for the
                                             Cantwell           Merkley            Van Hollen                                                                      Mitch McConnell, John Barrasso, Shelley
                                             Gillibrand         Murray             Wyden              Eastern District of New York.                                  Moore Capito, Marco Rubio, Lamar
                                                                                                        The question is, Will the Senate ad-                         Alexander, Mike Crapo, Roy Blunt,
                                                              NOT VOTING—2                            vise and consent to the Gujarati nomi-                         James M. Inhofe, Kevin Cramer, Rich-
                                             Harris             Warren                                nation?                                                        ard C. Shelby, Martha McSally, Pat
                                               The nomination was confirmed.                            Mr. BURR. Madam President, I ask                             Roberts, Tim Scott, James Lankford,
                                                                                                      for the yeas and nays.                                         Dan Sullivan, Todd Young, John Cor-
                                                               f
                                                                                                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                            nyn.
                                                    EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                                sufficient second?                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan-
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                               There appears to be a sufficient sec-                  imous consent, the mandatory quorum




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             clerk will report the next nomination.                   ond.                                                     call has been waived.
                                               The senior assistant legislative clerk                   The clerk will call the roll.                            The question is, Is it the sense of the
                                             read the nomination of Thomas T.                           The bill clerk called the roll.                        Senate that debate on the motion to
                                             Cullen, of Virginia, to be United States                   Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                        concur in the House amendment with
                                             District Judge for the Western District                  Senator from California (Ms. HARRIS) is                  amendment No. 2652 to S. 178, a bill to
                                             of Virginia.                                             necessarily absent.                                      condemn gross human rights violations



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