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Congressional Record, August 10, 2020 — Senate

Summary

Page S5362 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for August 10, 2020, in interleaved columns. A speaker criticizes the President's executive orders on pandemic relief, saying they do not address testing, tracing and treatment, and quotes the President saying it is what it is, which is that speaker's view. The speaker says Senators were told to go home and that the coronavirus is not on standby. A later notice of a proposed arms sale says a classified annex is available to all Senators in room SD-423 of the Foreign Relations Committee.

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“Congressional Record, August 10, 2020 — Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-08-10-crec-2020-08-10-pt1-pgs5362-49b1847deb/, SHA-256 81380863c629b491a12e046cbeb89d1cf7ccc3f9b5e8814a6951a776a1971de2.

Full text

                                             S5362                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    August 10, 2020
                                             printed on. You don’t have to take my                   ounce of sorrow, not a shred of remorse                  He told Senators: Go home until fur-
                                             word for it. Go ask Republican Sen-                     for the many mistakes his administra-                  ther notice. Go home. We are going to
                                             ators from South Carolina and Ne-                       tion has made. The President says: ‘‘It                put the Senate on standby. No need to
                                             braska who aren’t too thrilled with it                  is what it is.’’                                       be here doing the people’s business.
                                             either.                                                   What a shocking admission of Presi-                    Well, the coronavirus is not on stand-
                                               Of course, the biggest problem with                   dential failure. We live in the wealthi-               by. The coronavirus is very much alive
                                             these Executive orders is not what                      est and most powerful Nation on Earth.                 and well and spreading throughout the
                                             they do but what they don’t and can’t                   Yet countries around the world manage                  country—more severely in some parts
                                             do. The orders don’t address testing,                   to test their citizens, isolate cases,                 than others but spreading throughout
                                             tracing, and treatment of COVID–19—                     stop the spread of the disease—coun-                   the country—and with it has come the
                                             desperately needed to curb the health                   tries with bigger populations than ours                spread of economic pain and economic
                                             crisis which, in turn, is hurting the                   and countries with a mere fraction of                  harm. So COVID–19 is not on standby,
                                             economy so badly.                                       our resources and know-how. President                  and neither is the economic pain and
                                               The orders leave out money to safely                  Trump’s response to this crisis is a na-               fallout that it has caused.
                                             reopen our schools and provide the                      tional and an international embarrass-                   But here in the U.S. Senate, the Re-
                                             PPE and other help to keep the kids,                    ment. The President says: ‘‘It is what                 publican leader, the majority leader,
                                             teachers, and staff safe. The orders will               it is.’’                                               has said: Go home and be on standby.
                                             not give food assistance to hungry kids                   President Trump is not the only one                  That is not leadership at any time. It
                                             and families.                                           who dismisses the gravity of COVID–19.                 is certainly not the kind of leadership
                                               The orders will not aid State and                     The lack of empathy and under-                         that the American people need and
                                             local governments, firefighters, sanita-                standing starts at the top, but it goes                should expect during a global pandemic
                                             tion workers, bus drivers, healthcare                   all the way down. The President’s Chief                and recession-era unemployment lev-
                                             workers. All the people who keep our                    of Staff said COVID–19 isn’t such a big                els.
                                             communities running could lose their                    deal for schoolchildren compared to                      So why did the majority leader tell
                                             jobs.                                                   the flu. Leader MCCONNELL put the                      people to just go home and be on stand-
                                               The orders leave out funds to ensure                  Senate on ice for 4 months in the mid-                 by? It is because he wanted the Trump
                                             elections can be carried out safely                     dle of a global pandemic because his                   administration to negotiate an agree-
                                             amid COVID–19, and the orders do                        party ‘‘didn’t feel the urgency of act-                ment. Last I checked, the U.S. Senate
                                             nothing to keep our post offices open                   ing’’—his words. Now, by the leader’s                  was a separate branch of government
                                             and make sure our elections are con-                    own admission, more than a third of                    with its own responsibilities. Yet we
                                             ducted in a safe and sound manner dur-                  the Senate Republican caucus doesn’t                   have the Republican leader, who runs
                                             ing this COVID crisis.                                  want to vote for anything—anything—                    the U.S. Senate from the floor, telling
                                               The fact is, we are facing an unprece-                to help the American people.                           people to go home and be on standby
                                             dented crisis. The government is going                    The economy is failing. Small busi-                  because he wants the President of the
                                             to have to commit resources to fight                    nesses are closing. State and local gov-               United States, the Trump administra-
                                             this disease and the economic devasta-                  ernments are cutting essential serv-                   tion, to negotiate an agreement and
                                             tion it has wrought. Executive orders                   ices. Americans can’t pay the rent and                 then come back to us. In other words,
                                             cannot do that and, therefore, will al-                 will be thrown out of their homes.                     the Republican leader wants to con-
                                             ways be insufficient, especially those                  Families can’t afford to feed their chil-              tract out his responsibilities and the
                                             crafted in such a poor way as these.                    dren. Essential workers don’t have                     responsibilities of the U.S. Senate to
                                               The only way to crush the virus and                   PPE. We are sending our kids back to                   the executive branch.
                                                                                                     school without a plan. The number of                     If you look at the U.S. Constitution,
                                             truly protect American working fami-
                                                                                                     Americans we are testing is going                      there are three separate branches of
                                             lies is to pass a comprehensive bill in
                                                                                                     down. The disease is ravaging our nurs-                government. Yet the Republican leader
                                             Congress that is equal to the chal-
                                                                                                     ing homes. Americans are dying—so                      has decided to give his proxy to the
                                             lenges facing our country. Democrats
                                                                                                     many in so short a time that funeral                   President of the United States, to the
                                             remain ready to return to the table. We
                                                                                                     homes and morgues are storing the                      executive branch, rather than stay
                                             need our Republicans to join us there
                                                                                                     dead in refrigerated 18-wheelers.                      here in the U.S. Senate and do our
                                             and meet us halfway and work together                                                                          work.
                                                                                                       Yet the President says: ‘‘It is what it
                                             to deliver immediate relief to the                                                                               Now, why is that? Why is it that the
                                                                                                     is.’’ The President, his aides, his party,
                                             American people. We are ready as soon                   and Congress are not even awake to                     majority leader has decided to contract
                                             as our Republican colleagues have                       what is happening in this country.                     out his responsibilities and those of the
                                             come off this view that it is their way                 That is the reason Senate Republicans                  Senate to the executive branch of gov-
                                             or no way and meet us in the middle.                    delayed for 4 long months, and that is                 ernment? Well, we don’t have to guess
                                               Now, before I yield the floor, I want                 the reason we have been unable to find                 because Mr. MCCONNELL has told us. He
                                             to take a step back and talk about the                  agreement with the White House.                        told PBS NewsHour: ‘‘About 20 of my
                                             core problem in our negotiations over                     I yield the floor.                                   Members think that we have already
                                             the past few weeks. President Trump                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      done enough.’’ Let me read that again.
                                             and the Republican Party—certainly in                   ator from Maryland.                                    This is from the Republican leader:
                                             the Senate—are not alive to the suf-                                      f                                    ‘‘About 20 of my Members think that
                                             fering of the American people. The re-                                                                         we have already done enough.’’
                                             sponse from the White House to the                                  CORONAVIRUS                                  He is obviously referring to Repub-
                                             greatest domestic challenge of the 21st                   Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, I                     lican Members of the Senate caucus.
                                             century can be summed up in five                        thank you. I want to thank the minor-                  These are Members of the Senate Re-
                                             words issued by President Trump in an                   ity leader—the Democratic leader, Mr.                  publican caucus. They think all is well;
                                             interview last week: ‘‘It is what it is.’’              SCHUMER—for his remarks.                               we have done enough; we don’t need to
                                               President Trump was challenged to                       There are not many of us around here                 do any more to expand access to test-
                                             defend his claim that COVID–19 is                       in the Senate today. It is pretty quiet.               ing, don’t need to expand access to per-
                                             under control. ‘‘How?’’ he was asked.                   If you walk through the halls, there is                sonal protective equipment, don’t need
                                             ‘‘A thousand Americans are dying a                      virtually nobody around. That is what                  to do anything to help our schools. We
                                             day.’’ President Trump’s response: ‘‘It                 it was like last Thursday afternoon.                   have done enough. We don’t need to do
                                             is what it is.’’                                        That is what it was like here in the                   anything more on unemployment in-
                                               ‘‘It is what it is.’’ That is how the                 Senate on Friday and again on Satur-                   surance, where the additional $600 a




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                                             President of the United States of                       day and again on Sunday. Here we are                   week has expired.
                                             America responds to the harrowing                       again on Monday, and this Senate is                      Senator MCCONNELL said that 20 of
                                             fact that more than 1,000 Americans                     virtually a ghost town—a few people                    his Members thought they have al-
                                             are dying every single day from a virus                 here, but for the most part, everybody                 ready done enough. The eviction mora-
                                             his administration has failed to con-                   was sent home by the majority leader,                  torium is coming to an end, both na-
                                             tain—not a morsel of empathy, not an                    by Senator MCCONNELL.                                  tionally and in many States, but 20



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                                             August 10, 2020                                   CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S5363
                                             Members of the Senate Republican cau-                     First, with respect to extending the                 States to help during the early stages
                                             cus, their leader says they have done                   $600 a week of unemployment insur-                     of this pandemic, both to help purchase
                                             enough.                                                 ance benefits—and let’s remember the                   things like PPE and also to address the
                                               Here is what Senator LINDSEY GRA-                     starting point for this is that neither                economic fallout.
                                             HAM said on FOX: ‘‘I think, if MITCH                    the President of the United States,                      I should remind my colleagues that
                                             can get one-half of the conference, that                Donald Trump, nor the Republican                       Senator MCCONNELL was dead against
                                             would be quite an accomplishment’’—                     Senate want to extend the $600-a-week                  that, even in the earlier version. If you
                                             referring to the Republican conference.                 unemployment compensation. They                        go back and look at the debate in the
                                             So Senator GRAHAM of South Carolina                     say it is too much for Americans who                   RECORD, you will find that he was dead
                                             is saying that if MITCH MCCONNELL—if                    are out of work, through no fault of                   set against providing any funds to
                                             Mr. MCCONNELL, the Republican leader,                   their own, because of this pandemic                    State and local governments. That was
                                             can get half the Members of the Repub-                  and even though there are poor people                  the result of a compromise that he suc-
                                             lican Senate caucus to do anything,                     looking for work right now in America                  ceeded in pushing in those negotia-
                                             that would be quite an accomplish-                      for every job that is available. I hear                tions. But in these most recent nego-
                                             ment.                                                   from constituents every day—I read                     tiations—these most recent negotia-
                                               I want all of us to think about what                  some of their stories last Thursday on                 tions—both the White House and,
                                             that means. What it means is that                       the floor of the Senate—people who                     again, Senator MCCONNELL and Senate
                                             many of our colleagues are happy to                     badly want to get back to work, but                    Republicans took the position of no
                                             have packed up and gone home and                        their former job is gone, and there is                 funds for State and local governments.
                                             that we are not doing anything because                  no new job to replace it, and they need                  I remember a few months back when
                                             they don’t think we need to be doing                    that additional $600 a week to make                    asked, the Republican leader, Senator
                                             anything. That is really why we are                     ends meet.                                             MCCONNELL, said: Let them go bank-
                                             not here.                                                 In fact, I want to read to the Senate                rupt. Let them go bankrupt. Well,
                                               That is also why you saw the Trump                    some additional letters I received from                there is a productive solution. He may
                                             administration emissaries, Secretary                    constituents on this point: Please act                 have walked those comments back a
                                             Mnuchin and Chief of Staff Mark Mead-                   to extend the $600-a-week unemploy-                    little bit, but he did not walk back his
                                             ows, walk away from the negotiating                     ment enhancement. I am requesting it                   opposition to any funds for State and
                                             table. They understood that, if they                    both in my name and on behalf of my                    local governments.
                                             reached what was truly a compromise,                    wife. We both lost our jobs. And the ad-                 What did the President say in New
                                             a principal compromise, Senator GRA-                    ditional $600 is significantly helping                 Jersey the other day? OK, States, take
                                             HAM said that half the Republican cau-                  keep us afloat and purchase the needs                  the earlier emergency funds that Con-
                                             cus would oppose it because they would                  of life. My job was supposed to restart                gress provided and use those as a 25-
                                             oppose anything.                                        in late June, but the owner has pushed                 percent match to the 300 Federal dol-
                                               So that is why you had the Trump                      it back to November, December, to be                   lars so we can provide $400 per week in
                                             administration walk away from the ne-                   determined. My wife was put on fur-                    additional employment insurance.
                                             gotiating table and refuse to come to a                 lough and told the company hoped to                      Here is the problem with that. We
                                             sensible agreement. What did we get                     bring everybody back but has heard                     provided that $150 billion emergency
                                             instead? Because they walked away                       nothing yet. Without the additional                    assistance to the States because of the
                                             from an agreement, we had the Presi-                    $600, a time will come in the next few                 emergencies they were facing then and
                                             dent of the United States throw to-                     months when we will be unable to pay                   continue to face because they are fac-
                                             gether a press conference at his golf                   our bills.                                             ing both increased costs with respect
                                             club in New Jersey. He put the Amer-                      Here is a note I received from an-                   to helping frontline healthcare pro-
                                             ican flags up at his golf club, put out a               other constituent: Respectfully, Sen-                  viders and hospitals and providing
                                             podium with the Presidential seal, in-                  ator CHRIS VAN HOLLEN, I would like to                 them with personal protective equip-
                                             vited club members to witness the                       write to you about the $600 unemploy-                  ment.
                                             signing of an Executive order and some                  ment. I understand that the other                        The Federal Government has been
                                             memos.                                                  party is fighting you all the way. This                pretty much AWOL when it comes to
                                               Here is the really sad truth about the                is painful because I am a diabetic, and,               testing. The President said to the
                                             matter: It was mostly show rather than                  at this point, because that benefit was                States, you-all set up testing regimes.
                                             real substance. It was something that                   taken away, I have to choose between                   And so they are using some of those
                                             we would come to expect from some-                      paying my bills or my insulin. I applied               funds we provided for that. They are
                                             body who is really good at reality TV                   sometime in June, since I was thinking                 using those funds to try to open
                                             but somebody who did not understand                     I would be back to work. Gone are my                   schools safely or help provide distance
                                             the painful realities being experienced                 savings to pay rent, car loan, insur-                  learning when schools can’t be open
                                             by Americans throughout this country                    ance, and other bills. From this week                  safely.
                                             during this health pandemic and the                     on, because of losing the $600, I will                   Many of the States—especially those
                                             economic pandemic. I say that because,                  have to stop paying bills so I can pay                 hardest hit—have already allocated the
                                             if you begin to look at what the Presi-                 for my insulin. I never thought that I                 great majority, if not all, of those
                                             dent actually signed, it is both inad-                  would be in a situation like this in                   funds. And now the President is saying:
                                             equate and also unworkable in almost                    America, where if you work hard, pay                   Oh, well, use those funds that we pro-
                                             all its parts.                                          your taxes—to be able to have a roof                   vided to you earlier for this other pur-
                                               Let’s put aside for now the question                  over your head, health insurance, and                  pose.
                                             of whether or not the President had the                 human dignity.                                           No. 1, those States and other areas
                                             legal authority to do what he did be-                     I, like I am sure many of my col-                    have already allocated most of those
                                             cause, clearly, in some parts of his Ex-                leagues, have received hundreds—hun-                   funds. I noticed that if you look at the
                                             ecutive order and his memos, he does                    dreds of notes like that from our con-                 Treasury tables, the data they re-
                                             not have the constitutional authority                   stituents, people who will not be able                 leased, it was for the end of June, and
                                             to do that. We have heard that from                     to make ends meet without the addi-                    that money was already spent—not
                                             some of the Senate Republican Mem-                      tional $600 a week, but the President                  today. The money was already allo-
                                             bers already. But let’s set that aside                  doesn’t want to continue that, nor do                  cated.
                                             and just see whether it will actually                   Senate Republicans.                                      So, first of all, for many States, that
                                             deliver meaningful relief to Americans                    And so what did the President say up                 money is already spoken for, but let’s




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                                             or whether it is more like the degree                   in New Jersey? He came up with this                    say in some cases there is some money
                                             that was given to folks who attended                    plan that, unfortunately, will not de-                 left over. What is the President of the
                                             so-called Trump University, which                       liver. Essentially, what he said was:                  United States saying? He is saying he
                                             turned out to be a fraud and is now                     Take the funds that were provided in                   wants to take from one American to
                                             shuttered. Let’s take a look at what                    the CARES Act to the States—the U.S.                   give to another one. The President
                                             the President did.                                      Congress provided about $150 billion to                wants to pit these needs against one



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                                             S5364                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    August 10, 2020
                                             another. He wants to rob constituent                    ducting payroll taxes from paychecks                   passing the rental assistance provision
                                             Peter to pay constituent Paul. Those                    doesn’t help the 30 million who don’t                  that is in the Heroes Act that passed
                                             moneys went to the States. Those mon-                   have a job. They are not getting a pay-                the House.
                                             eys went to States to pay for real                      check. They have nothing to deduct                       Whether you look at the unemploy-
                                             needs.                                                  something from. People who are work-                   ment insurance provision or the pay-
                                               OK, Governor; OK, State legislature,                  ing and thought this was going to be                   roll tax provision or the so-called evic-
                                             you are going to have to fire that                      extra money that they can pocket for-                  tion moratorium provision, this really
                                             emergency responder who will now                        ever, that is not the case.                            is show and not substance. I am only
                                             both be out of a job and unable to pro-                    What the President was saying is                    talking about what the President put
                                             vide emergency assistance so that you                   that we will withhold those payroll                    into the plan, not everything that got
                                             can give a $100 match to help somebody                  taxes from your paychecks through the                  left out—everything that got left out
                                             who has lost their job a little bit more.               end of the year, but it is going to come               that is in the Heroes Act: helping peo-
                                             That is what the President is saying to                 due and owing.                                         ple go back to schools safely; helping
                                             those States that do have something                        These are people who are working.                   to expand realtime testing so that we
                                             leftover. We don’t even know how                        These are people who have their jobs.                  can open our economy and schools safe-
                                             much that is.                                           Maybe they want to defer that for a lit-               ly; food assistance for those who are
                                               If you think about it, that is not how                tle while or not, but at the end of the                struggling; rental assistance; money
                                             a country should be responding in the                   day, they are going to have to pay it                  for State and local government, whose
                                             middle of a pandemic. Governors, you                    back to Uncle Sam.                                     needs have only risen dramatically
                                             have to hurt that person to help that                      Here is the other problem. Employers                since the last down payment that Con-
                                             one. That is what the plan of the Presi-                are the ones who are legally respon-                   gress passed in the CARES Act.
                                             dent of the United States says, and                     sible for the delivery of those payroll                  Now the President is saying that we
                                             that is when it is working the way he                   taxes, not just for the employer but for               want you to go poach that fund and
                                             wants it. That is if it works as adver-                 the employee as well. They are going                   hurt people by taking things away
                                             tised.                                                  to have to take the risk that if one of                from them in order to help other Amer-
                                               From the President’s perspective,                     their employees doesn’t want their So-                 icans. Those are some of the things
                                             best case scenario, when this plan is                   cial Security taxes paid—in other                      that were totally left out of here.
                                             working, he is asking Governors to                      words, they want them withheld—ulti-                     I have often heard, when talking
                                             take from one set of constituents of                    mately, they will be paid back. But                    about State and local governments,
                                             Americans who are hurting badly,                        what we are hearing from lots of em-                   that the President tweets all the time
                                             could lose a job—they need the PPE;                     ployers is they can’t guarantee that.                  that this is just a question of blue
                                             they need testing; they need to open                    First of all, what if that employee                    States wanting to be bailed out for bad
                                             the schools, but take it from over                      leaves? How am I going to repay that                   economic decisions or bad budget prob-
                                             there, and put it over here. That is                    portion of the payroll taxes?                          lems they had and that red States are
                                             what the President is saying.                              Here is another example of some-                    just doing great. Anybody who looks at
                                               That is assuming it works at all,                     thing that may have sounded good to                    the State financial affairs knows that
                                             whether that money is available and                     some people when they heard it, but it                 is not true. Take a look at my State of
                                             whether there is a way you can actu-                    really is a shell game in the first in-                Maryland. Most people would consider
                                             ally do all of this through what is a                   stance and, in many ways, a sham.                      us a blue State. We have the AAA bond
                                             pretty    cumbersome      administrative                   By the way, whether it is a deferral                rating. The last I checked, the State of
                                             process.                                                or if it is ultimately forgiven—that                   Kentucky was a single A bond rating.
                                               I don’t know if any of my colleagues                  would require an act of Congress—then,                 This isn’t a question of whether we
                                             saw the Sunday shows in realtime or                     the Social Security system takes a hit.                want to help States that somehow had
                                             reruns or read about them, but here is                  Then the Social Security system takes                  difficult financial situations before the
                                             what Larry Kudlow was asked on the                      a hit unless you refund it, but that is                coronavirus hit. The reality is that
                                             CNN ‘‘Morning Show’’ by Dana Bash,                      not in the President’s plan. The Presi-                right now this is not a red State or
                                             simple question: Have you checked                       dent’s memo doesn’t talk about refund-                 blue State issue. This is an American
                                             with the States? How many of the 50                     ing it if, in fact, it were ever forgiven,             issue. We all know that the virus has
                                             States and DC and other territories say                 which he can’t do either.                              spread throughout the country. Nobody
                                             that they are going to be able to pony                     Let’s look at the eviction morato-                  can totally escape it. It doesn’t matter
                                             up $100 a week per unemployed citizen?                  rium. That is a real mirage. I urge my                 whether you are a red State or a blue
                                               Larry Kudlow: Good question. Good                     colleagues just to read the Executive                  State. This is a red, white, and blue
                                             question. We will probably find that                    order. The Executive order tells Health                moment, and we need to treat it as a
                                             out today or tomorrow as we make our                    and Human Services and the Centers                     national effort, not a State by State ef-
                                             canvas.                                                 for Disease Control to ‘‘consider’’                    fort but one also where the Federal
                                               If there wasn’t another sign that                     whether an extended eviction morato-                   Government plays a very important
                                             what happened in New Jersey was a                       rium is reasonably necessary to protect                role and is not AWOL in the middle of
                                             total show, this tells it all. They laid                the public health. He is asking two                    a pandemic, and not playing politics in
                                             out a plan asking States that have run                  Federal agencies to consider a question                the middle of a pandemic. Listen to the
                                             out of money, but if they have some                     he posed to them.                                      healthcare experts about whether or
                                             money, to rob Peter to pay Paul, but                       I imagine a lot of people who may                   not to wear a mask instead of making
                                             they didn’t even ask the States if it                   have watched the President with the                    that a political statement that puts
                                             was doable. They didn’t even ask the                    American flags up in his country club                  people at greater risk who follow the
                                             States if it was doable. That is a reflec-              thought: Wow, the President just said                  President’s political advice rather than
                                             tion of this entire plan.                               that no one can get evicted.                           the healthcare advice of the healthcare
                                               Let’s look at what the President said                    That is not what he said at all. It was             experts.
                                             about the second piece—payroll tax de-                  a sham. He said HHS and CDC should                       I hope we will get back to the negoti-
                                             ferral. A lot of Americans might have                   ‘‘consider’’ whether an extended evic-                 ating table. But to do that, the Presi-
                                             heard that and thought: I am an em-                     tion moratorium is reasonably nec-                     dent has to be serious about reaching a
                                             ployee. I am working, and now the por-                  essary to protect the public health.                   conclusion, and he is going to need help
                                             tion of my check that is withheld for                   Then he asked HUD and Treasury to                      from the Republican leader, Senator
                                             payroll taxes—like Social Security—I                    look around in their bank accounts to                  MCCONNELL, and from that more than




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                                             am not going to have to pay that any-                   see if they have money to help people                  half of the Senate Republican con-
                                             more, and that will be money in my                      who might be evicted.                                  ference that both Senator MCCONNELL
                                             pocket.                                                    Do you know the way to help people                  and Senator GRAHAM say do not want
                                               That is not what it did. What it did                  who may be evicted? First of all, don’t                to do anything at all. Let me clarify
                                             was say to these people who are work-                   let them be evicted in the first place,                that. The Republican leader said 20
                                             ing—by the way, as we all know, de-                     and help them and the landlords by                     Members don’t want to do anything at



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                                             August 10, 2020                                   CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S5365
                                             all, and it was Senator GRAHAM who                        There being no objection, the mate-                   associated    spares;   Outside    Continental
                                             said about half. If that is the case, our               rial was ordered to be printed in the                   United States (OCONUS) De-processing Serv-
                                             country is in even bigger trouble than                  RECORD, as follows:                                     ice; OCONUS Contractor-provided training;
                                                                                                                                                             Field Service Representatives (FSR); tech-
                                             we might have thought because there                                        DEFENSE SECURITY                     nical manuals; spare parts; U.S. Government
                                             is a failure to recognize the immediacy                                     COOPERATION AGENCY,                 and contractor engineering, technical, and
                                             of the need and the depth of the prob-                                                 Arlington, VA.           logistics support services; and other related
                                             lem that we face. Let’s get back to the                 Hon. JAMES E. RISCH,                                    elements of logistical and program support.
                                             negotiating table.                                      Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations,               The total estimated program cost is $100 mil-
                                                                                                     U.S. Senate, Washington, DC.                            lion.
                                               I remember some of the President’s                      DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: Pursuant to the re-                  This proposed sale will support the foreign
                                             top priorities when he first presented                  porting requirements of Section 36(b)(1) of             policy goals and national security objectives
                                             his plan. He wanted that tax break for                  the Arms Export Control Act, as amended,                of the United States by improving the secu-
                                             three-martini lunches for business ex-                  we are forwarding herewith Transmittal No.              rity of a Major Non-NATO Ally that is a
                                             ecutives—no food assistance for needy                   20–31 concerning the Army’s proposed Let-               strategic partner in South America.
                                             families but yes to tax breaks for                      ter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Govern-             The proposed sale will improve Argentina’s
                                             three-martini lunches. That is what                     ment of Argentina for defense article and               capability to meet current and future
                                             the President said. I think we were all                 services estimated to cost $100 million. After          threats by increasing operational capabili-
                                                                                                     this letter is delivered to your office, we plan        ties and force availability. Argentina will
                                             surprised to see he wanted $1.6 billion                 to issue a news release to notify the public of         use the Stryker vehicles to conduct stability
                                             or $1.7 billion to build a new FBI head-                this proposed sale.                                     operations in support of disaster relief and
                                             quarters at its current site, rather than                      Sincerely,                                       international peace keeping obligations. Ar-
                                             follow through with the original plan,                                       CHARLES W. HOOPER,                 gentina will have no difficulty absorbing
                                             which was to move that headquarters                                Lieutenant General, USA, Director.           these vehicles into its armed forces.
                                             to a suburban campus for security                         Enclosures.                                             The proposed sale of this equipment will
                                                                                                                   TRANSMITTAL NO. 20–31                     not alter the basic military balance in the
                                             needs and to consolidate. But I guess if
                                                                                                                                                             region.
                                             you rebuild it at its current site, there               Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of                  The prime contractor will be General Dy-
                                             really is no risk that someone will buy                      Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the          namics Land Systems, Anniston, AL. There
                                             that land and end up building a hotel                        Arms Export Control Act, as amended                are no known offset agreements in connec-
                                             that competes with the nearby Trump                       (i) Prospective Purchaser: Government of              tion with this potential sale.
                                             hotel. That was part of the President’s                 Argentina.                                                Implementation of this proposed sale will
                                                                                                       (ii) Total Estimated Value:                           require the temporary assignment of two (2)
                                             set of priorities in the middle of an                     Major Defense Equipment * $69 million.                U.S. contractor representatives to Argentina
                                             emergency. American people need to                        Other $31 million.                                    to support the program.
                                             understand that.                                          Total $100 million.                                     There will be no adverse impact on U.S. de-
                                               Let’s get back to the negotiating                       (iii) Description and Quantity or Quan-               fense readiness as a result of this proposed
                                             table. What the President did was show                  tities of Articles or Services under Consider-          sale.
                                             and not substance. We need to work to-                  ation for Purchase:                                                  TRANSMITTAL NO. 20–31
                                             gether in order to do something mean-                     Major Defense Equipment (MDE):                        Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of
                                                                                                       Twenty-seven (27) M1126 Stryker Infantry
                                             ingful. Don’t walk away. Come on back                                                                               Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                     Carrier Vehicles.
                                             and let’s work.                                                                                                     Arms Export Control Act
                                                                                                       Twenty-seven (27) M2 Flex .50 Cal Machine
                                               And, finally, when I say come on                      Guns.                                                                 Annex Item No. vii
                                             back—again, I will end where I started.                   Non-MDE: Also included are AN/VAS–5                     (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:
                                                                                                     Driver’s Vision Enhancers; AN/VIC–3 Vehicle               1. The M1126 Stryker is an infantry carrier
                                             It is awfully quiet around here. We are
                                                                                                     Intercom Systems; AN/VRC–91E Single                     vehicle transporting nine soldiers, their mis-
                                             in the middle of a pandemic. The virus                                                                          sion equipment, and a crew of two, con-
                                             hasn’t taken a vacation. The virus                      Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System
                                                                                                     (SINCGARS); Basic Issue Items (BIi); Com-               sisting of a driver and vehicle commander. It
                                             hasn’t taken any time off. The eco-                     ponents of End Items (COEI); Additional Au-             is equipped with armor protection, M2 ma-
                                             nomic harm isn’t taking a vacation or                   thorized List (AAL); Special Tools and Test             chine guns, and M6 smoke grenade launchers
                                             any time off. Yet here we are in the                    Equipment (STTE); M6 Smoke Grenade                      for self-protection. The Stryker is an eight-
                                             Senate, all quiet. Talks break down                     launchers and associated spares; Outside                wheeled vehicle powered by a 350hp diesel en-
                                             with the administration. We are a sepa-                 Continental United States (OCONUS) De-                  gine. It incorporates a central tire inflation
                                                                                                     processing Service; OCONUS Contractor-pro-              system, run-flat tires, and a vehicle height
                                             rate branch of government under the
                                                                                                     vided training; Field Service Representatives           management system. The Stryker is capable
                                             Constitution of the United States.                                                                              of supporting a communications suite, a
                                             Let’s get back here and do our job for                  (FSR); technical manuals; spare parts; U.S.
                                                                                                     Government and contractor engineering,                  Global Positioning System (GPS), and a high
                                             the American people.                                    technical, and logistics support services; and          frequency and near-term digital radio sys-
                                               I yield the floor.                                    other related elements of logistical and pro-           tems. The Stryker is deployable by C–130 air-
                                                                                                     gram support.                                           craft and combat capable upon arrival. The
                                                              f                                                                                              Stryker is capable of self-deployment by
                                                                                                       (iv) Military Department: Army (AR–B–
                                                                                                     UYU).                                                   highway and self-recovery. It has a low noise
                                                  ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION                                                                                    level that reduces crew fatigue and enhances
                                                                                                       (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None.
                                               Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section                       (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Of-           survivability. It moves about the battlefield
                                             36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act                    fered, or Agreed to be Paid: None.                      quickly and is optimized for close, complex,
                                             requires that Congress receive prior no-                  (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained             or urban terrain. The Stryker program
                                                                                                     in the Defense Article or Defense Services              leverages non-developmental items with
                                             tification of certain proposed arms
                                                                                                     Proposed to be Sold: None.                              common subsystems and components to
                                             sales as defined by that statute. Upon                                                                          quickly acquire and filed these systems.
                                                                                                       (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress:
                                             such notification, the Congress has 30                  July 6, 2020.                                             2. The AN/VAS–5 Driver’s Vision Enhancer
                                             calendar days during which the sale                       * As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms             is a compact thermal camera providing ar-
                                             may be reviewed. The provision stipu-                   Export Control Act.                                     mored vehicle drivers with day or night time
                                             lates that, in the Senate, the notifica-                                 POLICY JUSTIFICATION
                                                                                                                                                             visual awareness in clear or reduced vision
                                             tion of proposed sales shall be sent to                                                                         (fog, smoke, dust) situations. The system
                                                                                                         Argentina—Stryker Infantry Carrier                  provides the driver a 180 degree viewing
                                             the chairman of the Senate Foreign                                        Vehicles                              angle using a high resolution infrared sensor
                                             Relations Committee.                                      The Government of Argentina has re-                   and image stabilization to reduce the effect
                                               In keeping with the committee’s in-                   quested to buy twenty-seven (27) M1126                  of shock and vibration. The viewer and mon-
                                             tention to see that relevant informa-                   Stryker Infantry Carrier Vehicles and twen-             itor are ruggedized for operation in tactical
                                             tion is available to the full Senate, I                 ty-seven (27) M2 Flex .50 Cal Machine Guns.             environments.
                                             ask unanimous consent to have printed                   Also included are AN/VAS–5 Driver’s Vision                3. The highest level of classification of de-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             in the RECORD the notifications which                   Enhancers; AN/VIC–3 Vehicle Intercom Sys-               fense articles, components, and services in-
                                                                                                     tems; AN/VRC–91E Single Channel Ground                  cluded in this potential sale is SECRET.
                                             have been received. If the cover letter
                                                                                                     and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS);                     4. If a technologically advanced adversary
                                             references a classified annex, then such                Basic Issue Items (BIi); Components of End              were to obtain knowledge of the specific
                                             annex is available to all Senators in                   Items (COEI); Additional Authorized List                hardware and software elements, the infor-
                                             the office of the Foreign Relations                     (AAL); Special Tools and Test Equipment                 mation could be used to develop counter-
                                             Committee, room SD–423.                                 (STTE); M6 Smoke Grenade launchers and                  measures that might reduce weapon system




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