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Congressional Record, Senate, July 30, 2020, Page S4601

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A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated July 30, 2020, at page S4601. A Senator asks unanimous consent for a moment of silence to recognize the more than 150,000 American deaths from the coronavirus, naming losses including a professor, a civil rights pioneer and a Brooklyn doctor. The Senator then says Republicans are divided and delaying as the country approaches a cliff on unemployment, objects to efforts to cut the enhanced benefit from $600 a week to $200 a week, and says Speaker Pelosi and others are trying to negotiate while Senate Republicans are not. The page ends with remarks on emergency authorities used in Portland.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, July 30, 2020, Page S4601.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-07-30-crec-2020-07-30-pt1-pgs4601-43e386daa7/, SHA-256 00d1984e3742ee1ea91ad48551a8fa9ca0862b6ab29f1bcbf1722d3726d869e2.

Full text

                                             July 30, 2020                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S4601
                                             virus continues to rage throughout our                   ideology that the Federal Government                   tiations with our Senate colleagues,
                                             country. Yet now we spend a moment                       shouldn’t help people even in a time of                but the reason negotiations are going
                                             to acknowledge how much our country                      national emergency.                                    nowhere right now is that the Repub-
                                             has suffered already.                                      As the country is about to careen                    licans are divided. Who is leading the
                                               We have lost friends and neighbors,                    over several cliffs as a result of Repub-              effort on the Republican side—Chief of
                                             brothers and sisters, fathers and                        lican delay, dithering, and disunity,                  Staff Meadows and Secretary Mnuchin?
                                             daughters, mothers and sons, a beloved                   our friends on the other side are now                  Is Senator JOHNSON and Senator
                                             professor at Howard University, a civil                  scrambling. It is dawning on them                      BRAUN’s effort to pass reduced unem-
                                             rights pioneer, and a renowned psy-                      now—not a week ago, not 3 weeks ago,                   ployment benefits a real offer from the
                                             chiatrist. We have lost a Brooklyn doc-                  not 2 months ago—that we are facing a                  Republicans or just a stunt?
                                             tor, at 62, on the verge of retirement,                  cliff with unemployment—although we                      Leader MCCONNELL has said that the
                                             who in the early weeks of the crisis in                  face cliffs on other issues, as well, right            Democrats will not engage. I would re-
                                             New York, worked day shifts at the                       now.                                                   mind him that he refuses to go into the
                                             ICU and night shifts at the Hospital                       I understand that, today, a few of my                room when Speaker PELOSI, Secretary
                                             Center across the street before finally                  colleagues on the other side will ask                  Mnuchin, Chief of Staff Meadows, and I
                                             succumbing to the disease himself. We                    the Senate to pass a reduction of the                  sit in there. Once again, Senator
                                             have lost so many in so short a time.                    enhanced employment benefit from                       MCCONNELL engages in ‘‘Alice in Won-
                                             Unable to grieve them in the manner                      $600 a week to $200 a week or, even                    derland’’ tactics and speeches and
                                             they deserve, we respect this moment                     worse, a smaller percentage of a work-                 words. What he says is exactly the op-
                                             of silence, this moment of sorrow.                       er’s wages than the Republicans pro-                   posite of what is true. We are trying to
                                               I ask unanimous consent that there                     posed in their bill earlier this week. An              negotiate, and the Senate Republicans
                                             be a moment of silence to recognize the                  already stingy Republican proposal has                 are not.
                                             more than 150,000 American deaths                        gotten even stingier as the week has                     Next, it is clear that the Senate Re-
                                             from the novel coronavirus.                              gone on.                                               publicans don’t have a unified position
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                           I have made it very clear why the                    on anything. The main thing we hear
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                             proposal by the Senator of Wisconsin is                from Leader MCCONNELL is that he
                                               There will now be a moment of si-                      terrible policy for four main reasons.                 would torpedo all of the relief that the
                                             lence to recognize the American deaths                     First and most obviously, it would
                                                                                                                                                             Americans are counting on unless
                                             from the novel coronavirus.                              hurt the unemployed as 1.4 million
                                                                                                                                                             there is a giant corporate immunity
                                               (Moment of silence.)                                   Americans filed new claims for unem-
                                                                                                                                                             provision attached, and he says he will
                                                                                                      ployment last week, and the number is
                                                                CORONAVIRUS                                                                                  not even negotiate on it. Who is hold-
                                               Madam President, as COVID–19 con-                      going up again. Our economy is still
                                                                                                                                                             ing things up? Who is standing in the
                                             tinues to spread through dozens of                       shedding jobs, and Americans are los-
                                                                                                      ing their paychecks through no fault of                way? Leader MCCONNELL and his Re-
                                             States, our country is dealing with                                                                             publican caucus are, certainly, at the
                                             multiple crises at this time.                            their own. Yet the Republicans want to
                                                                                                      take $1,600 out of their pockets every                 top of the list.
                                               We learned today that the most re-                                                                              And President Trump is all over the
                                             cent quarter was the worst on record                     single month. They want to give people
                                                                                                                                                             lot. He himself called the Republican
                                             for our economy. The problem is not                      who lost their jobs through no fault of
                                                                                                      their own a 34-percent pay cut. It is                  Senate proposal ‘‘semi-irrelevant.’’
                                             new or surprising. Millions of newly                                                                              When your own President says your
                                             unemployed Americans cannot go back                      shocking, inhumane, wrong.
                                                                                                        Second, it would exacerbate poverty.                 proposal is semi-irrelevant, as Trump
                                             to work, cannot afford the rent, cannot                                                                         has said to the Senate Republicans,
                                                                                                      Our enhanced unemployment benefits
                                             put food on the table. Small businesses                                                                         you know that they are tied in a knot
                                                                                                      have prevented nearly 12 million Amer-
                                             are waiting to see if the Federal loan                                                                          and can’t get anything done.
                                                                                                      icans from slipping into poverty. The
                                             program that kept them alive will be                     Republicans want to slash and burn                       The President seems to endorse a dif-
                                             renewed. Parents are worried sick                        that poverty-preventing policy. Let’s                  ferent policy every time he finds a
                                             about their kids returning to school in                  have more people go into poverty. That                 microphone. The one thing we are sure
                                             the fall. The State and local govern-                    is what this amendment would do.                       he supports is spending taxpayer dol-
                                             ments that fought this disease on the                      Third, it would devastate our econ-                  lars on a new FBI building to boost the
                                             frontline when the Trump administra-                     omy. One of the few bright spots over                  value of his hotel.
                                             tion refused to give them help are deep                  the past few months has been consumer                    Yesterday, we learned the President
                                             in the red and are slashing public serv-                 spending, in no small part because                     asked for nearly $400 million in renova-
                                             ices, teachers, firefighters, and more.                  these unemployment benefits go to                      tions to the White House in the Repub-
                                               Throughout America, people wait                        those Americans who need to spend                      lican COVID proposal. Seriously? The
                                             days and days—even weeks—for the re-                     them as soon as they get them. No                      President proposes no help for Ameri-
                                             sults of their tests, which renders the                  wonder respected economic forecasters                  cans to stay in their houses but wants
                                             tests almost useless because we don’t                    project that the Republican policy on                  the taxpayers to fork over nearly $400
                                             have an adequate testing program at                      unemployment insurance would cost us                   million to help him renovate the White
                                             the national level. This is the greatest                 over a million jobs this year and 3 mil-               House?
                                             public health challenge and crisis and                   lion more next year.                                     Simply put, negotiations with the
                                             the greatest economic challenge in at                      Finally, we know that this policy is                 White House and Senate Republicans
                                             least 75 years. We need to confront all                  impossible to implement. When our of-                  right now are like trying to nail Jell-O
                                             of these crises.                                         fice called State unemployment offices                 to the wall. We are trying to work with
                                               Senate Republicans hardly want to                      to ask them about the Republican pro-                  our counterparts, but it is immensely
                                             address any of them. They dithered for                   posal, they said its implementation                    frustrating to deal with a negotiating
                                             months and then produced a half-                         would be a catastrophe. One office sim-                partner who can’t say what they sup-
                                             baked, halfhearted proposal of half                      ply said: ‘‘This would cause chaos.’’                  port on nearly any issue.
                                             measures—a proposal that their own                         This is not a serious proposal. We all                 Now, we are hearing the President
                                             caucus and their own President didn’t                    know it will never pass the House and                  and his representatives have floated
                                             fully support. Just last night, the Re-                  that it doesn’t have enough votes to                   the idea of a skinny bill to address one
                                             publican leader confirmed that 20 Re-                    come close to passing in the Senate.                   program, to extend unemployment in-
                                             publican Senators want to do nothing                     Large numbers of Republicans will vote                 surance at much lower rates, which
                                             in the face of the historic problems we                  against it. This effort appears to be an               hurts the unemployed. But while the




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                                             face, and because the Senate Repub-                      effort to provide the Republicans some                 Nation waits, desperate for comprehen-
                                             licans haven’t gotten their act to-                      political cover because they can’t get                 sive relief, they leave everything else
                                             gether, 2 weeks have now gone down                       their act together and force the coun-                 out.
                                             the drain and 3 months went down the                     try over these cliffs.                                   What about improving testing, where
                                             drain before that because the Repub-                       We are trying to negotiate with the                  people have to wait in line—wait for
                                             licans have been wedded to a twisted                     White House and would welcome nego-                    hours, days, and weeks to get their



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                                             S4602                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                        July 30, 2020
                                             tests back? What about helping State                       The senior assistant legislative clerk                 I have cosponsored legislation that
                                             and local governments, who have to lay                   proceeded to call the roll.                            would place important limits and over-
                                             off firefighters and busdrivers? What                      Mr. CARDIN. Madam President, I ask                   sight on the use of Federal officers for
                                             about dealing with people who might                      unanimous consent that the order for                   enforcement operations and arrests re-
                                             be evicted? What about dealing with                      the quorum call be rescinded.                          lating to protests, including making
                                             people who can’t feed their kids? The                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       sure that law enforcement officers are
                                             list of issues goes on and on and on,                    objection, it is so ordered.                           clearly identified.
                                             and they are all immediate and urgent.                              REMEMBERING JOHN LEWIS                        I recently voted in the Senate to
                                                So to have this bill, which is inad-                    Mr. CARDIN. Madam President,                         place further limits on the transfer of
                                             equate on employment benefits alone—                     today our colleague John Lewis will be                 excess military equipment to State and
                                             cuts them to the bone—and not include                    laid to rest. What an incredible legacy                local law enforcement agencies, and I
                                             any of the other issues, in a hope to es-                he leaves behind.                                      will continue to demand that America
                                             cape and then do nothing more? Forget                      I was blessed to serve with him in the               reform its Federal, State, and local law
                                             it. It will not pass the Senate. It will                 House of Representatives. The two of                   enforcement agencies.
                                             not pass the House. It is a stunt.                       us were elected in the same class to                     After the shocking death of George
                                                Even if the White House would agree                   start serving in the House of Rep-                     Floyd in police custody in Minneapolis,
                                             to another extension of enhanced un-                     resentatives in 1987. We became friends,               Congress must address systemic racism
                                             employment at its current level, which                   and he was certainly an inspiration to                 and police brutality through passage of
                                             many, if not most, Senate Republicans                    all of us.                                             the Justice in Policing Act. While this
                                             will refuse to support, there are just                     I particularly mention his name                      legislation has passed the House, Sen-
                                             too many things left out—opening up                      today because of the challenges we are                 ator MCCONNELL has still refused to
                                             our schools safely, healthcare testing                   finding to our First Amendment right                   bring it up in the Senate, condemning
                                             and reducing the wait to get test re-                    to peacefully protest. John Lewis fre-                 it to his legislative graveyard.
                                             sults, State and local governments, so                   quently talked about ‘‘good trouble’’                    Now more than ever, we urgently
                                             much more.                                               and that all of us have a responsibility               need to rebuild trust with our commu-
                                                And even if the White House finally                   to speak out when we see something                     nities and change the Trump adminis-
                                             comes around to the position that we                     that is wrong and to do it in a peaceful               tration’s mentality from a warrior to a
                                             should extend the moratorium on evic-                    way.                                                   guardian approach for law enforce-
                                             tions, that wouldn’t be enough. It                         It is interesting that his last public               ment.
                                             makes no sense to extend the morato-                     appearance was with the protesters of                    News reports indicate that Federal
                                             rium on evictions without helping                        Black Lives Matter here in DC, as he                   law enforcement officers have been
                                             Americans actually afford the rent. We                   wanted to be there and was proud to                    using unmarked vehicles to drive
                                             can prevent landlords or banks from                      see the diversity of the group who was                 around downtown Portland and detain
                                             kicking Americans out of their homes                     there to protest the brutalities that we               protesters since at least mid-July. In
                                             for another few months, but then what?                   have seen in America and the systemic                  some cases, citizens could not tell the
                                             The same Americans would be 6                            racism we see in our country.                          difference between law enforcement
                                             months behind on the rent and have no                      We not only have the right but the                   and far-right extremists in the region
                                             hope of making up the difference.                        responsibility to speak out when we see                who wore similar military gear.
                                                So let’s look. Here is where we are.                  these injustices. The First Amendment                    This reminds us of the most radical
                                             Americans are worried as this awful                      to our Nation’s Constitution is key to                 images that we have seen in authori-
                                             pandemic rages on. The lifelines we                      the foundation of our country’s democ-                 tative, repressive regimes on how they
                                             passed here in Congress to protect fam-                  racy, including the right of people to                 violate the rights of their citizens.
                                             ilies, small businesses, renters, school                 peacefully assemble and petition for re-                 Federal officials have been reported
                                             kids, and so many more are expired,                      dress of grievances.                                   as grabbing Americans in the dark, not
                                             and our Republican colleagues dither.                      The President of the United States                   providing any form of identification,
                                             We have a comprehensive, bold pro-                       ordering unidentified agents of the De-                and arresting, searching, and detaining
                                             posal. They have virtually nothing.                      partment of Homeland Security to ar-                   individuals in cells before properly
                                                Let’s remember recent history. That                   rest and detain protesters is a flagrant               reading their Miranda rights. There are
                                             may give us some hope that we can get                    breach of trust and potentially a viola-               widespread reports of Federal agents
                                             something done. Back in March and                        tion of the law. Congress must speak                   not having any probable cause before
                                             April, Republicans were late to the                      up in a unified, bipartisan voice and                  making these arrests.
                                             game, just as they are now, and pro-                     tell the President that such an esca-                    Not only are these actions irrespon-
                                             posed stingy, insufficient legislation in                lation and militarization of our city                  sible and dangerous, it is a violation of
                                             response to COVID–19, just like they                     streets without provocation or invita-                 our constitutional rights. America’s
                                             are doing now. Each time, Democrats                      tion from local officials must stop and                strength is in the ideals that we believe
                                             were not bullied by Republicans into                     must stop now.                                         in. We are the global leader in demo-
                                             passing something that wouldn’t work                       I am gravely concerned that when                     cratic values and the rule of law. These
                                             and be insufficient, but we demanded                     Federal law enforcement agents are de-                 actions weaken our Nation, and these
                                             that our colleagues sit down with us                     ployed in this manner, their presence                  actions weaken America’s credibility
                                             and negotiate a bill that meets the                      has increased tensions and caused more                 and global leadership on behalf of
                                             needs of the American people—and that                    confrontation between demonstrators                    democratic values.
                                             is what we did.                                          and police. Indeed, local, State, and                    I am pleased that last week the in-
                                                In the second, third, and fourth                      even Federal officials—including the                   spectors general of the Department of
                                             phases of COVID relief, our negotia-                     U.S. Attorney—have criticized the Fed-                 Homeland Security and Justice agreed
                                             tions produced much better legisla-                      eral agents’ intervention and tactics in               to investigate how their agents used
                                             tion—legislation that passed both                        Portland.                                              force, detained people, and conducted
                                             Houses with near unanimity. It is                          I share the concerns of many of my                   themselves in confrontations with pro-
                                             never easy, and it is never painless, but                colleagues regarding the misuse of re-                 testers both in Portland, OR, and
                                             it can be done. We just need our Repub-                  sources and personnel, particularly                    Washington, DC.
                                             lican colleagues to get their act to-                    when Federal law enforcement officers                    Recall in Washington, DC, that At-
                                             gether, roll up their sleeves, under-                    are used for political purposes by the                 torney General Barr used force to clear
                                             stand the gravity and breadth and                        President to violate the civil rights of               a peaceful protest at Lafayette Park




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                                             depth of this problem and negotiate                      our constituents. We all should be con-                just outside the White House. Attorney
                                             with us in a serious way.                                cerned that both the Justice and                       General Barr took this action so that
                                                I yield the floor.                                    Homeland Security Departments are                      the President could hold up a Bible for
                                                I suggest the absence of a quorum.                    misusing their emergency authorities                   a photo-op outside of a church. This
                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                            and are actually aggravating the situa-                was an unacceptable breach of faith in
                                             clerk will call the roll.                                tion in Portland and elsewhere.                        the Constitution. It breaks the trust



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