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Home Source documents Bills S. 4139 and S. 4143 on Pandemic Response, July 1, 2020 — Congressional Record, Senate

Bills S. 4139 and S. 4143 on Pandemic Response, July 1, 2020 — Congressional Record, Senate

Summary

Page S4139 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for July 1, 2020, headed Bills on Pandemic Response, in interleaved columns. A sponsor says a 9/11 Commission-style panel is necessary to fix mistakes and apply lessons from the pandemic to future crises, and asks colleagues to support the bill. Another speaker defends an unemployment benefits bill as common sense, saying benefits will be there when Americans need them and reduced when the economy improves, which is that speaker's view. Bill text includes a progress report and a termination date, and a tribute counts medals awarded to veterans.

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“Bills S. 4139 and S. 4143 on Pandemic Response, July 1, 2020 — Congressional Record, Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-07-01-crec-2020-07-01-pt1-pgs4139-2-01d1dd6390/, SHA-256 68e8a69c35c216b249e01ec5a80ee378fe1ee834d79fdd37f4041fae6c125001.

Full text

                                             July 1, 2020                                      CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S4139
                                               We know this will not be the last                      shall include in the annual report required            the first programs of its kind, but at
                                             outbreak, so a 9/11 Commission-style                     by section 1701 of the International Finan-            its core, this policy is basic common
                                             panel is necessary to fix these mistakes                 cial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) a de-           sense. When Americans truly need the
                                                                                                      scription of progress made toward advancing
                                             going forward and apply the lessons                                                                             benefits, the benefits will be there.
                                                                                                      the policies described in subsection (a).
                                             from this pandemic to future crises.                       (c) TERMINATION.—Subsections (a) and (b)             When the economy gets better, those
                                               I hope my colleagues will join me in                   shall have no force or effect after the earlier        enhanced benefits will be reduced. The
                                             support of this bill.                                    of—                                                    impetus for this legislation is common
                                               Thank you.                                               (1) the date that is one year after the date         sense. We should not allow the eco-
                                                                                                      of the enactment of this Act; or                       nomic security of the American people
                                                   By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr.                      (2) the date that is 30 days after the date          to depend on the political whims of the
                                                      SANDERS,     Mr.   REED,   Mr.                  on which the Secretary of the Treasury sub-            legislatures—Federal or State.
                                                      CARDIN, and Mr. MERKLEY):                       mits to the Committee on Foreign Relations
                                                                                                      of the Senate and the Committee on Finan-                When we passed the CARES Act over
                                               S. 4139. A bill to encourage support                                                                          2 months ago, Democrats knew the
                                                                                                      cial Services of the House of Representatives
                                             by international financial institutions                  a report stating that the SARS–CoV–2 virus             extra $600 in weekly unemployment as-
                                             for a robust global response to the                      is no longer a serious threat to public health         sistance was only a temporary salve for
                                             COVID–19 pandemic; to the Committee                      in any part of the world.                              struggling Americans. We had hoped
                                             on Foreign Relations.                                                                                           the economy would be able to bounce
                                               Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask                             By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself                      back and unemployment would quickly
                                             unanimous consent that the text of the                           and Mr. WYDEN):                                go down. Clearly, that is not the case
                                             bill be printed in the RECORD.                             S. 4143. A bill to extend the unem-                  today.
                                               There being no objection, the text of                  ployment insurance provisions of the                     Experts are warning us that the eco-
                                             the bill was ordered to be printed in                    Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic                  nomic drag from this crisis will take
                                             the RECORD, as follows:                                  Security (CARES) Act for the duration                  years, if not a full decade, to fully
                                                                  S. 4139                             of the economic recovery, and for other                abate. Further action is very much
                                               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-          purposes; to the Committee on Fi-                      needed and very, very necessary. But
                                             resentatives of the United States of America in          nance.                                                 for months, Republicans have doubled
                                             Congress assembled,                                        Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, now
                                                                                                                                                             and tripled down on their strategy of
                                             SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.                                  on the main topic this morning, I am
                                                                                                                                                             delaying action on COVID–19 relief leg-
                                               This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Support for             proud to support Senator WYDEN and
                                             Global Financial Institution Pandemic Re-
                                                                                                                                                             islation. They have kept the American
                                                                                                      Senator BENNET. As the number of
                                             sponse Act of 2020’’.                                                                                           people needlessly wondering if the help
                                                                                                      COVID–19 cases accelerates across
                                             SEC. 2. SUPPORT FOR A ROBUST GLOBAL RE-                                                                         they rely on will remain in place much
                                                                                                      much of the country, the economic toll
                                                        SPONSE TO THE COVID–19 PAN-                                                                          longer.
                                                        DEMIC.
                                                                                                      of this pandemic continues to fall hard
                                                                                                      on American families and American                        We need to take the next step and tie
                                               (a) UNITED STATES POLICIES AT THE INTER-                                                                      unemployment benefits to economic
                                             NATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.—                        workers. Over 33 million Americans—at
                                                                                                      least one-fifth of the entire work-                    triggers that will ensure that so long
                                               (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the
                                             Treasury shall instruct the United States                force—have now applied for unemploy-                   as Americans are hurting, a safety net
                                             Executive Director of each international fi-             ment assistance since the pandemic                     will remain in place—whether it is
                                             nancial institution (as defined in section               began.                                                 COVID–19 or any other economic dis-
                                             1701(c)(2) of the International Financial In-              Democrats secured a crucial en-                      aster in the future that causes unem-
                                             stitutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2)) to use the
                                                                                                      hancement of that unemployment as-                     ployment to rise. That is how you give
                                             voice and vote of the United States at that                                                                     the American people the kind of peace
                                             institution—                                             sistance in the CARES Act—an extra
                                                                                                      $600 a week, which, according to a                     of mind they need that they will not
                                               (A) to seek to ensure adequate fiscal space                                                                   needlessly fall into poverty this year or
                                             for world economies in response to the global            study by Columbia University, pre-
                                             coronavirus disease 2019 (commonly referred              vented as many as 12 million Ameri-                    next year or the year after.
                                             to as ‘‘COVID–19’’) pandemic through—                    cans from slipping into poverty. By the                  No doubt, this is a new idea. It would
                                               (i) the suspension of all debt service pay-            end of this month, those emergency un-                 be one of the first programs of its kind.
                                             ments to the institution; and                            employment benefits will expire, but                   But we need to take this bold step for-
                                               (ii) the relaxation of fiscal targets for any                                                                 ward to guarantee that the Federal
                                                                                                      unfortunately the high levels of unem-
                                             government operating a program supported                                                                        Government effectively serves the
                                             by the institution, or seeking financing from            ployment will not. Without an exten-
                                                                                                      sion of enhanced benefits, Americans                   American people in times of crisis.
                                             the institution, in response to the pandemic;
                                               (B) to oppose the approval or endorsement              struggling without work will have                        There is a long road ahead before the
                                             of any loan, grant, document, or strategy                their legs cut out from under them at                  U.S. economy gets back on its feet. In
                                             that would lead to a decrease in health care             the worst possible time, in the middle                 many parts of the country, States are
                                             spending or in any other spending that would             of a raging pandemic.                                  reimposing restrictions on businesses,
                                             impede the ability of any country to prevent               I am joining with my colleague,                      restaurants, and other places of em-
                                             or contain the spread of, or treat persons               Ranking Member WYDEN of the Senate                     ployment to halt a renewed spread of
                                             who are or may be infected with, the SARS–                                                                      the disease. Americans will continue to
                                             CoV–2 virus; and
                                                                                                      Finance Committee, to introduce a bill
                                                                                                      that will serve as both a short-term so-               wonder, when can I get back to work?
                                               (C) to require approval of all Special Draw-
                                             ing Rights allocation transfers from wealthi-            lution and a bold long-term strategy to                  I am proud to join my colleagues and
                                             er member countries to countries that are                keep American workers and the Amer-                    champion this legislation to provide
                                             emerging markets or developing countries,                ican economy afloat. I thank Senator                   unemployment benefits for as long as
                                             based on confirmation of implementable                   WYDEN for his help and Senator BENNET                  Americans need them—provide unem-
                                             transparency mechanisms or protocols to en-              for his help. Together, we put together                ployment benefits for as long as Ameri-
                                             sure the allocations are used for the public             a very strong piece of legislation.                    cans need them.
                                             good and in response the global pandemic.
                                                                                                        Our bill, the Schumer-Wyden Amer-                      Before I yield, I want to thank my
                                               (2) IMF ISSUANCE OF SPECIAL DRAWING
                                             RIGHTS.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall              ican Workforce Rescue Act, would do                    colleague Senator WYDEN for cham-
                                             instruct the United States Executive Direc-              something very simple: It would tie the                pioning this legislation as well. He has
                                             tor of the International Monetary Fund to                extension of enhanced unemployment                     been a leading and fierce advocate for
                                             use the voice and vote of the United States              benefits to economic data, not arbi-                   this policy in our caucus, and I am
                                             to support the issuance of a special alloca-             trary political deadlines. As long as un-              both grateful and proud to stand with
                                             tion of not less than 2,000,000,000,000 Special          employment remains very high—over                      him this morning. I also thank Senator




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                                             Drawing Rights so that governments are                   11 percent—the enhanced benefits will                  BENNET, who is always thoughtful and
                                             able to access additional resources to finance
                                                                                                      stay in place. When unemployment                       thinking on to the future—one of the
                                             their responses to the global COVID–19 pan-
                                             demic.                                                   goes down, the benefits will phase out                 first Members to alert this Chamber
                                               (b) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Chairman of                   appropriately.                                         and the country of the disparities in in-
                                             the National Advisory Council on Inter-                    This automatic stabilization for un-                 come and wealth distribution—and has
                                             national Monetary and Financial Policies                 employment benefits would be one of                    had vital input as well. We thank him.



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                                             S4140                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                           July 1, 2020
                                               This policy is smart, it is timely, and                the negotiations on unemployment                       issue. I will tell you, the American peo-
                                             it is forward-thinking. So it is no sur-                 benefits in the CARES Act.                             ple overwhelmingly support extending
                                             prise that my colleagues, Senator                          Secretary Scalia told those of us ne-                supercharged unemployment benefits.
                                             WYDEN—one of the authors—and Sen-                        gotiating this issue that State UI sys-                You see it in polls—polls done by cen-
                                             ator BENNET have had great input.                        tems—unemployment         systems—were                 trist organizations. But more impor-
                                               Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-                    too outdated to make it work anytime                   tantly, you hear about it when you are
                                             sent that Senator WYDEN and then Sen-                    soon. These are Federal benefits, but                  home.
                                             ator BENNET be allowed to speak imme-                    under employment law, the States ad-                     Americans don’t buy Secretary
                                             diately after me for as much time as                     minister the program and get the bene-                 Scalia’s line about lazy workers or de-
                                             they may consume.                                        fits out.                                              pendence on the government. I can tell
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                           We knew that there would be some                     you, based on the conversations I had
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                             challenges, and we proposed a simple                   with Oregonians, they don’t want any
                                               Mr. WYDEN. Mr. President, it is a                      solution: $600 extra per week across the               handouts. They understand the country
                                             pleasure to be with Senator SCHUMER                      board, adding up to full wage replace-                 is facing a severe historic crisis of job-
                                             to advance the Schumer-Wyden legisla-                    ment for the typical worker. It was                    lessness, and they want the Congress to
                                             tive proposal today, and I am very                       clear that was the only possibility of                 act. You cannot have a healthy econ-
                                             pleased that we are joined by Senator                    getting the supercharged benefits out                  omy in a country suffering from mass
                                             BENNET, a particularly valuable mem-                     to millions of workers quickly.                        debt, particularly in the middle of a
                                             ber of the Senate Finance Committee,                       It hadn’t been easy. In a number of                  pandemic.
                                             who has worked on these issues for                       States, the unemployment systems run                     It would be an act of sabotage and, I
                                             many, many years.                                        on Bronze Age technology. In some                      think, unthinkable cruelty to slash
                                               As Senator SCHUMER outlined, we are                    other cases—and Leader SCHUMER and I                   these benefits and send all these jobless
                                             talking about a fresh approach as we                     are inquiring into these right now—it                  families into destitution. That is why
                                             look to extending supercharged unem-                     is a case of Republican sabotage. That                 Senator SCHUMER and I have outlined
                                             ployment benefits for as long as our                     is why, for the long term, it is cer-                  this proposal to extend these super-
                                             economy suffers under the COVID–19                       tainly worth looking at a Federal ap-                  charged unemployment benefits in a
                                             pandemic. As the ranking Democrat on                     proach for administering unemploy-                     manner that is tethered to economic
                                             the Finance Committee that produced                      ment benefits as a better strategy.                    conditions on the ground.
                                             the $600 extra benefit each week until                     But in today’s economic conditions,                    We always hear our colleagues talk
                                             July 31 and the breakthrough to cover                    dealing with the suffering we are see-                 about policies and the need for policies
                                             for the first time gig workers and the                   ing right now—the suffering that Tony                  that really mirror what is going on in
                                             self-employed and part-timers and oth-                   Fauci talked about yesterday that                      the real-world economy, in the private
                                                                                                      could hammer this country from sea to                  sector. That is what this proposal does.
                                             ers, I am going to take a few minutes
                                                                                                      shining sea—if you are dealing with to-
                                             to explain why this next step to create                                                                         This proposal says we are going to tie
                                                                                                      day’s conditions and you want to get
                                             a dependable safety net in America is a                                                                         the economic benefits; we are going to
                                                                                                      full-wage benefits out on time, there is
                                             no-brainer.                                                                                                     tether them to economic conditions on
                                               We know that tens of millions of                       no alternative to $600 per week across
                                                                                                                                                             the ground.
                                                                                                      the board. Furthermore, there is no                      I saw our colleague from South Da-
                                             Americans are out of work due to
                                                                                                      good argument for cutting or elimi-                    kota, a Member of the Republican lead-
                                             COVID–19. The pandemic is, in fact,
                                                                                                      nating benefits as long as the pandemic                ership, Senator THUNE, say that maybe
                                             getting worse. Dr. Tony Fauci yester-
                                                                                                      is raging and getting worse.
                                             day talked about the prospect of hav-                                                                           the benefits ought to taper down when
                                                                                                        On the one hand, we heard Secretary
                                             ing 100,000 new confirmed cases per day                                                                         unemployment goes down. I looked at
                                                                                                      Scalia and other Republicans repeat
                                             nationwide. We don’t even want to                        the old line. They have been talking                   that, and I said that Democrats share
                                             imagine what the unemployment situa-                     against unemployment for ages, and                     that view. That is what our trigger pro-
                                             tion is going to look like with 100,000                  they always say the problem is lazy                    posal is all about. You have to have
                                             new coronavirus cases every day. You                     workers dependent on government are                    them in a way that is going to make
                                             cannot have a healthy economy in a                       going to drag the economy down by                      sure people can pay rent and groceries,
                                             country suffering from mass death.                       collecting unemployment instead of                     which is what the $600 benefit made
                                               I know the President got up in the                     going back to their jobs.                              possible and will in the future.
                                             Rose Garden and celebrated the last                        On the other hand, Republicans have                    But when unemployment tapers
                                             jobs report like it was the greatest                     repeatedly said the economy is roaring                 down, then, under our proposal, we
                                             news since the end of World War II, but                  back to full employment so there is no                 make an accommodation for that.
                                             you have to be living in a country club                  need for extending benefits any longer.                What we are going to do is common
                                             fantasy land to believe this economic                    You can’t have it both ways. You can’t                 sense. It provides certainty and pre-
                                             crisis is anywhere close to ending.                      have it both ways, that these workers                  dictability for American workers, but
                                               Tens of millions of Americans today                    are dragging the economy down and                      it will also send a message across the
                                             are out of work in States with COVID                     then talk about how everything is                      country that there is a policy that will
                                             hotspots. There are reports that people                  booming.                                               make a more dependable safety net.
                                             who went back to work in the spring                        Regardless of how these arguments                    Yet it will also do what the head of the
                                             are getting laid off for a second time.                  conflict, neither one holds any water to               Federal Reserve just said, which is to
                                             The numbers show that it dispropor-                      begin with. I believe it is an insult to               make sure that family budgets, which
                                             tionately harms Black and Hispanic                       American workers to say they would                     are the ones that drive the American
                                             people suffering in this crisis, and the                 rather sit at home than work hard and                  economy, are ones where people can
                                             layoffs are hitting those Americans es-                  earn their pay. Our workers have a                     pay the rent and buy groceries.
                                             pecially hard in industries that pay                     strong working ethic, and how could                      The bottom line is we have a moral
                                             modest wages. This is a recipe for in-                   anybody believe in the greatness of                    obligation to not turn our back on
                                             justice and for long-term economic                       America, as the President is always                    those who are suffering. I am telling
                                             hardship. Our proposal is desperately                    talking about, and think so little of its              you, the Senate is going to go home
                                             needed because the country is not on a                   workers?                                               here in a day or so for several weeks,
                                             straight line to recovery.                                 Second, it is time to quit pretending                and Senators are going to hear loud
                                               Democrats demanded the super-                          to know whether the crisis is anywhere                 and clear that workers are concerned
                                             charged unemployment benefits be-                        near over. The number of people filing                 about whether, after July 31, they are




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                                             cause workers are not to blame for the                   new unemployment claims every week,                    going to be able to pay the rent and be
                                             crisis. Doctors don’t yet have a cure for                even now, is two and three times high-                 able to buy groceries. I think they are
                                             COVID–19, but the Congress does have a                   er than the worst single week of the                   worried, and I hear it from all parts of
                                             way to address the financial strain of                   Great Recession.                                       my community—about a tsunami of
                                             joblessness. That is why Democrats de-                     Senators have a right to stake out                   evictions and people simply not being
                                             manded full wage replacement during                      whatever ground they want on this                      able to feed their families. I think



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                                             July 1, 2020                                      CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S4141
                                             those who disagree with the Schumer-                     rising. Without these payments, wages                  If we go over that cliff and completely cut
                                             Wyden proposal ought to come out here                    across the entire economy would have                   off benefits, not only will it cut incomes by
                                             and say what they going to offer those                   declined by 10 percent from February                   50 percent or 60 percent or 70 percent for lit-
                                                                                                                                                             erally millions of Americans who can’t go
                                             people who are hurting.                                  to May. We completely offset that de-
                                                                                                                                                             back to work, but it will cause extreme dam-
                                               Influential objective thinkers about                   cline.                                                 age to the economy.
                                             the economy, like Jerome Powell, are                       You know what that means is that
                                                                                                                                                               Nothing has kept our economy afloat
                                             saying that these kinds of benefits are                  working people actually were able to
                                                                                                                                                             more than this investment in unem-
                                             absolutely key to making sure that the                   continue to buy things in this econ-
                                                                                                                                                             ployment. Allowing these benefits to
                                             family budget, which drives the Amer-                    omy. The leader might be interested to
                                                                                                                                                             expire would remove $50 billion a
                                             ican economy, is going to be positioned                  know that I was talking to an econo-
                                                                                                                                                             month from the economy, reducing the
                                             to pay the rent and buy groceries.                       mist recently, Raj Chetty, from Har-
                                                                                                                                                             GDP by 2.5 percent in the second half
                                               I gather from Leader SCHUMER’s re-                     vard, who has done a study, including
                                                                                                                                                             of this year. That would lead to 2 mil-
                                             marks that I can yield to our Senator                    other places, of New York. That study
                                                                                                                                                             lion jobs lost and a significant increase
                                             from Colorado, a particularly valuable                   shows that the biggest loss in terms of
                                                                                                                                                             in the unemployment rate. So we
                                             member of the Finance Committee,                         consumer spending has come from the
                                                                                                                                                             would be right back here again. We
                                             who has been working on safety net                       wealthiest areas in New York. That re-
                                                                                                                                                             shouldn’t be doing that, at this point,
                                             issues for many, many years.                             sulted in the biggest unemployment.
                                                                                                                                                             with this very fragile economy and
                                               Mr. BENNET. I would like to thank                        In other words, if you have a small
                                                                                                                                                             when COVID–19 is spreading in far too
                                             Leader SCHUMER and the ranking mem-                      business in a wealthy area in New
                                                                                                                                                             many places.
                                             ber of the Finance Committee, Senator                    York, your small business is cratering
                                             WYDEN, for bringing this commonsense                     because wealthy people aren’t spending                   Some of the industries are facing ex-
                                             proposal to the floor.                                   money on services because they are                     treme crises in my State as well as
                                               I have long advocated for the idea                     scared of getting COVID.                               across the country. Hotels are pro-
                                             that we should tie benefits to the con-                    In other parts of New York, there has                jected to suffer revenue losses of al-
                                             ditions of the economy rather than                       been much less destabilization, and                    most 60 percent in 2020. Between March
                                             simply politically convenient dates or                   that is because of these unemployment                  and May 2020, total restaurant sales
                                             inconvenient dates that don’t matter,                    benefits—directly because of these un-                 were down more than $94 billion from
                                             don’t make any sense to working peo-                     employment benefits—because where                      expected levels, and 90 percent of inde-
                                             ple in our country, and create idiotic                   the unemployment rate has gone up,                     pendent concert venues are at risk of
                                             fights here that don’t help the people                   people’s incomes have been able to be                  permanently closing down in a few
                                             we all have been sent here, in theory at                 stable.                                                months without receiving additional
                                             least, to serve.                                           I am the first to say that not every-                relief. We can’t tell people who are
                                               Right now, we are facing an unprece-                   thing we have done with the CARES                      working in all of these industries—
                                             dented set of conditions in our country.                 Act has been perfect. As we know, the                  when there is no way these businesses
                                             We are being racked by an economic                       CARES Act left out too many families,                  will even be close to being 100 percent
                                             downturn. It is different from any that                  and too many States have been too                      in the near future—that they are just
                                             we have ever seen before and at the                      slow to get these benefits out. That is                on their own.
                                             same time, we are facing this incred-                    the result of delivering benefits                        That is why we need to pass an ex-
                                             ible health crisis. One in six workers in                through 50 different systems that have                 panded unemployment benefit that
                                             this country is unemployed. One in six                   been underfunded and undermined for                    continues after July. We should tie
                                             workers is unemployed today.                             50 years. But once they have gotten                    that expanded benefit to the unemploy-
                                               But for once, thankfully, we were                      out, these benefits have made a trans-                 ment rate, as Senator SCHUMER and
                                             able to come together in a bipartisan                    formational difference. Everyone in the                Senator WYDEN have designed, so that
                                             way in March and pass the CARES Act,                     Senate should be proud of that.                        it steps the benefit down as the econ-
                                             which is benefitting these workers in                      I come out here all the time and com-                omy heals. That makes sense. Nobody
                                             two ways.                                                plain how terrible this place is. I was                here wants to be in a place at which
                                               First, we expanded unemployment                        amazed to hear the majority leader                     the         unemployment          benefit
                                             benefits to cover almost 10 million self-                this morning talk about the ‘‘incom-                   disincentivizes people from working,
                                             employed workers, gig workers, and                       petence’’ of local officials. There is no              which is why they step it down, but it
                                             others who are usually left behind in                    body in the world more incompetent                     needs to stay in place until this econ-
                                             circumstances like this. That is some-                   than this Senate. But here is a moment                 omy heals.
                                             thing we should have changed a long                      when we can actually be proud of some-                   It is the wrong approach for the
                                             time ago, but we finally got it done,                    thing that we did here. Even President                 country and for the working people in
                                             and we did it in a bipartisan way.                       Trump has been running campaign ads                    this country to send them over the cliff
                                               Second, as Leader SCHUMER and Sen-                     touting these benefits. Even as he is                  right now, and it will be the wrong ap-
                                             ator WYDEN said, we added $600 per                       running these ads—which, as Senator                    proach to send them over the cliff in 6
                                             week to normal unemployment bene-                        WYDEN said, he is running because this                 months or even in 2 years if the unem-
                                             fits for all 30 million workers claiming                 unemployment benefit is popular—he                     ployment rate is still elevated. We
                                             benefits. That $600 weekly benefit has                   is threatening the take away the ben-                  need to extend expanded unemploy-
                                             prevented a level of severe hardship                     efit by allowing the $600 to sunset at                 ment benefits, and we need to do it
                                             that is almost impossible to describe.                   the end of July. That would be a pro-                  until the economy recovers. It is the
                                             It has paid rent and prevented evic-                     found mistake.                                         right thing for the workers and fami-
                                             tions. It has kept food on the table so                    Right now, even with these enhanced                  lies who are wondering how they are
                                             families don’t go hungry. It has kept                    benefits in place, 17 percent of Amer-                 going to get through one of the most
                                             the lights on and paid for the internet                  ican families can’t cover 3 months of                  difficult challenges of their lives. It is
                                             so our kids can learn. The bottom line                   basic expenses. Without the extra bene-                the right thing to do for the broader
                                             is that the $600 weekly payment has                      fits, that number wouldn’t be 17 per-                  economy in order for it to come back
                                             been an essential lifeline to families in                cent. It would be 43 percent, almost                   as strongly as it can as we work toward
                                             the middle of the worst economic crisis                  half of the families in our country.                   a vaccine.
                                             since the Great Depression.                              Today, nearly 10 percent of Americans                    I thank my colleagues again for their
                                               In Colorado alone, over 450,000 work-                  can’t make the rent. Without the extra                 tremendous leadership. I hope that we
                                             ers are receiving the expanded benefit,                  benefits, that number would double or                  will be able to work on this in a bipar-




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                                             and it has put a total of nearly $2.5 bil-               triple.                                                tisan way, as we did before, and that
                                             lion into our economy. Nationwide, the                     If we let these benefits expire, we are              we will be able to pass these extensions
                                             numbers are staggering. One analysis                     going to throw tens of millions of                     for the American people.
                                             showed that these additional payments                    Americans who rely on them into a                        Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask
                                             help keep 12 million Americans out of                    profound financial crisis. We will be                  unanimous consent that the text of the
                                             poverty and keep poverty rates from                      cutting their monthly income by $2,400.                bill be printed in the RECORD.



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                                             S4142                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                July 1, 2020
                                               There being no objection, the text of                  ployment period described in subparagraph                ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘9.0 per-
                                             the bill was ordered to be printed in                    (B)(ii), $200.                                         cent but less than 10.0 percent’ for ‘6.5’ in
                                             the RECORD, as follows:                                    ‘‘(iii) THIRD TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of            paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and
                                                                                                      weeks beginning in a third tier high unem-               ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement
                                                                  S. 4143                                                                                    under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.
                                                                                                      ployment period described in subparagraph
                                               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-                                                                   ‘‘(v) FIFTH TIER.—For purposes of subpara-
                                                                                                      (B)(iii), $300.
                                             resentatives of the United States of America in                                                                 graph (A)(v), a fifth tier high unemployment
                                                                                                        ‘‘(iv) FOURTH TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of
                                             Congress assembled,                                                                                             period described in this clause is, with re-
                                                                                                      weeks beginning in a fourth tier high unem-
                                             SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.                                                                      spect to a State, any period during which an
                                                                                                      ployment period described in subparagraph
                                               (a) SHORT TILE.—This Act may be cited as                                                                      extended benefit period would be in effect for
                                                                                                      (B)(iv), $400.
                                             the ‘‘American Workforce Rescue Act of                                                                          the State under the Federal-State Extended
                                                                                                        ‘‘(v) FIFTH TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of
                                             2020’’.                                                                                                         Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 (26
                                               (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of con-               weeks beginning in a third tier high unem-
                                                                                                                                                             U.S.C. 3304 note) if—
                                             tents of this Act is as follows:                         ployment period described in subparagraph
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied
                                                                                                      (B)(v), $500.
                                             Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.                                                                         to such State (regardless of whether the
                                             Sec. 2. Extension of Federal Pandemic Un-                  ‘‘(vi) SIXTH TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of
                                                                                                                                                             State by law had provided for such applica-
                                                           employment Compensation.                   weeks beginning in a fourth tier high unem-            tion); and
                                             Sec. 3. Extension and expansion of the pan-              ployment period described in subparagraph                ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—
                                                           demic emergency unemploy-                  (B)(vi), $600.                                           ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘10.0 per-
                                                           ment compensation program.                   ‘‘(B) HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT PERIODS.—                    cent but less than 11.0 percent’ for ‘6.5’ in
                                             Sec. 4. Extension of pandemic unemploy-                    ‘‘(i) FIRST TIER.—For purposes of subpara-           paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and
                                                           ment assistance.                           graph (A)(i), a first tier high unemployment             ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement
                                             Sec. 5. Extension of additional unemploy-                period described in this clause is, with re-           under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.
                                                           ment compensation provisions.              spect to a State, any period during which an             ‘‘(vi) SIXTH TIER.—For purposes of subpara-
                                             SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL PANDEMIC UN-                extended benefit period would be in effect for         graph (A)(vi), a sixth tier high unemploy-
                                                         EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.                     the State under the Federal-State Extended             ment period described in this clause is, with
                                               (a) EXTENSION.—Section 2104(e) of the Re-              Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 (26              respect to a State, any period during which
                                             lief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act             U.S.C. 3304 note) if—                                  an extended benefit period would be in effect
                                             (contained in subtitle A of title II of division           ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied        for the State under the Federal-State Ex-
                                             A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136)) is              to such State (regardless of whether the               tended Unemployment Compensation Act of
                                             amended to read as follows:                              State by law had provided for such applica-            1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note) if—
                                                ‘‘(e) APPLICABILITY.—                                 tion); and                                               ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied
                                                ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An agreement entered                  ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—                          to such State (regardless of whether the
                                             into under this section shall apply to weeks               ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘6.0 per-        State by law had provided for such applica-
                                             of unemployment—                                         cent but less than 7.0 percent’ for ‘6.5’ in           tion); and
                                                ‘‘(A) beginning after the date on which               paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and                         ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—
                                             such agreement is entered into; and                        ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement                 ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘11.0 per-
                                                ‘‘(B) ending on or before the applicable end          under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.                    cent’ for ‘6.5’ in paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof;
                                             date described in paragraph (2).                           ‘‘(ii) SECOND TIER.—For purposes of sub-             and
                                                ‘‘(2) APPLICABLE END DATE.—                           paragraph (A)(ii), a second tier high unem-              ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement
                                                ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The applicable end date             ployment period described in this clause is,           under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.
                                             described in this paragraph with respect to a            with respect to a State, any period during               ‘‘(C) SPECIAL RULES.—
                                             State is the date that is 13 weeks after the             which an extended benefit period would be in             ‘‘(i) MINIMUM PERIOD ON A TIER BEFORE MOV-
                                             first date (after the date the State entered             effect for the State under the Federal-State           ING TO A LOWER TIER.—Once a State is in a
                                             into an agreement under this section) that               Extended Unemployment Compensation Act                 high unemployment period tier described in
                                             the State is not in an extended benefit period           of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note) if—                      clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) of subpara-
                                             described in subparagraph (B).                             ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied        graph (B), the State may not move to a
                                                ‘‘(B) EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD.—For pur-               to such State (regardless of whether the               lower high unemployment period tier (re-
                                             poses of subparagraph (A), a State shall be              State by law had provided for such applica-            sulting in a lower dollar amount under sub-
                                             considered to be in an extended benefit pe-                                                                     paragraph (A)) before the State has been in
                                                                                                      tion); and
                                             riod, as of any given day, if such a period                                                                     the existing high unemployment period tier
                                                                                                        ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—
                                             would then be in effect for such State under                                                                    for a period of at least 13 consecutive weeks.
                                                                                                        ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘7.0 per-
                                             the Federal-State Extended Unemployment                                                                           ‘‘(ii) DEEMED FIRST TIER.—For purposes of
                                                                                                      cent but less than 8.0 percent’ for ‘6.5’ in
                                             Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304                                                                        determining the amount of Federal Pan-
                                                                                                      paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and
                                             note) if—                                                                                                       demic Unemployment Compensation during
                                                                                                        ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement
                                                ‘‘(i) section 203(f) of such Act were applied                                                                the 13-week period described in subsection
                                                                                                      under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.
                                             to such State (regardless of whether the                                                                        (e)(2)(A) with respect to a State, the State
                                                                                                        ‘‘(iii) THIRD TIER.—For purposes of sub-
                                             State by law had provided for such applica-                                                                     shall be deemed to be in a first tier high un-
                                                                                                      paragraph (A)(iii), a third tier high unem-
                                             tion); and                                                                                                      employment period described in subpara-
                                                                                                      ployment period described in this clause is,
                                                ‘‘(ii) such section 203(f)—                                                                                  graph (B)(i) during such period.’’.
                                                ‘‘(I) were applied by substituting ‘6.0’ for          with respect to a State, any period during
                                                                                                      which an extended benefit period would be in           SEC. 3. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF THE PAN-
                                             ‘6.5’ in paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and                                                                                   DEMIC   EMERGENCY    UNEMPLOY-
                                                ‘‘(II) did not include the requirement under          effect for the State under the Federal-State
                                                                                                                                                                         MENT COMPENSATION PROGRAM.
                                             paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.’’.                         Extended Unemployment Compensation Act
                                                                                                                                                               (a) EXTENSION.—Section 2107(g) of the Re-
                                                (b) REVISION OF AMOUNT.—Section 2104(b)               of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note) if—
                                                                                                                                                             lief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act
                                             of the Relief for Workers Affected by                      ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied        (contained in subtitle A of title II of division
                                             Coronavirus Act (contained in subtitle A of              to such State (regardless of whether the               A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136)) is
                                             title II of division A of the CARES Act (Pub-            State by law had provided for such applica-            amended to read as follows:
                                             lic Law 116–136)) is amended—                            tion); and                                               ‘‘(g) APPLICABILITY.—
                                                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ‘‘(or,            ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—                            ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraphs (2)
                                             for weeks of unemployment beginning after                  ‘‘(aa) were applied by substituting ‘8.0 per-        and (3), an agreement entered into under this
                                             July 31, 2020, and ending on or before the ap-           cent but less than 9.0 percent’ for ‘6.5’ in           section shall apply, with respect to a State,
                                             plicable end date described in subsection                paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and                       to weeks of unemployment—
                                             (e)(2) the amount described in paragraph                   ‘‘(bb) did not include the requirement                 ‘‘(A) beginning after the date on which
                                             (3))’’ after ‘‘$600’’; and                               under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.                    such agreement is entered into; and
                                                (2) by adding at the end the following new              ‘‘(iv) FOURTH TIER.—For purposes of sub-               ‘‘(B) ending on or before the applicable end
                                             paragraph:                                               paragraph (A)(iv), a fourth tier high unem-            date described in paragraph (2).
                                                ‘‘(3) AMOUNT OF FEDERAL PANDEMIC UNEM-                ployment period described in this clause is,             ‘‘(2) APPLICABLE END DATE.—
                                             PLOYMENT COMPENSATION.—                                  with respect to a State, any period during               ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The applicable end date
                                                ‘‘(A) TIERS.—The amount described in this             which an extended benefit period would be in           described in this paragraph with respect to a
                                             paragraph is, with respect to a State, the fol-          effect for the State under the Federal-State           State is the later of—




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                                             lowing amount:                                           Extended Unemployment Compensation Act                   ‘‘(i) March 27, 2021; or
                                                ‘‘(i) FIRST TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of               of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note) if—                        ‘‘(ii) if, as of the date under clause (i), the
                                             weeks beginning in a first tier high unem-                 ‘‘(I) section 203(f) of such Act were applied        State is in an extended benefit period de-
                                             ployment period described in subparagraph                to such State (regardless of whether the               scribed in subparagraph (B), the first date
                                             (B)(i), $100.                                            State by law had provided for such applica-            after the date under clause (i) that the State
                                                ‘‘(ii) SECOND TIER AMOUNT.—In the case of             tion); and                                             is not in an extended benefit period described
                                             weeks beginning in a second tier high unem-                ‘‘(II) such section 203(f)—                          in subparagraph (B).




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                                             July 1, 2020                                      CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S4143
                                                ‘‘(B) EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD.—For pur-                  ‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—The account of an indi-             ‘‘(iv) that individual would qualify for a
                                             poses of subparagraph (A), a State shall be              vidual may be augmented not more than                  new benefit year in which the weekly benefit
                                             considered to be in an extended benefit pe-              once under this subsection.                            amount of regular compensation is at least
                                             riod, as of any given day, if such a period                 ‘‘(5) THIRD-TIER PANDEMIC EMERGENCY UN-             either $100 or 25 percent less than the indi-
                                             would then be in effect for such State under             EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.—                              vidual’s weekly benefit amount in the ben-
                                             the Federal-State Extended Unemployment                     ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If, at the time that the          efit year referred to in clause (i),
                                             Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304                 amount added to an individual’s account                then the State shall determine eligibility for
                                             note) if—                                                under paragraph (4) is exhausted, or at any            compensation as provided in subparagraph
                                                ‘‘(i) section 203(f) of such Act were applied         time thereafter, such individual’s State is in         (B).
                                             to such State (regardless of whether the                 an extended benefit period (as determined                ‘‘(B) DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY.—For
                                             State by law had provided for such applica-              under subparagraph (B)), such account shall            individuals described in subparagraph (A),
                                             tion); and                                               be augmented by an amount (in this section             the State shall determine whether the indi-
                                                ‘‘(ii) such section 203(f)—                           referred to as ‘third-tier pandemic emer-              vidual is to be paid pandemic emergency un-
                                                ‘‘(I) were applied by substituting ‘5.5’ for          gency unemployment compensation’) equal                employment compensation or regular com-
                                             ‘6.5’ in paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and                to 13 times the individual’s average weekly            pensation for a week of unemployment using
                                                ‘‘(II) did not include the requirement under          benefit amount, which includes the amount              one of the following methods:
                                             paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.                            of Federal Pandemic Unemployment Com-                    ‘‘(i) The State shall, if permitted by State
                                                ‘‘(3) TRANSITION FOR AMOUNT REMAINING IN              pensation under section 2104, for the benefit          law, establish a new benefit year, but defer
                                             ACCOUNT.—                                                year.                                                  the payment of regular compensation with
                                                ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph                ‘‘(B) EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD.—For pur-             respect to that new benefit year until ex-
                                             (B), in the case of an individual who has                poses of subparagraph (A), a State shall be            haustion of all pandemic emergency unem-
                                             amounts remaining in an account estab-                   considered to be in an extended benefit pe-            ployment compensation payable with respect
                                             lished under subsection (b) as of the last day           riod, as of any given time, if such a period           to the benefit year referred to in subpara-
                                             of the last week (as determined in accord-               would then be in effect for such State under           graph (A)(i).
                                             ance with the applicable State law) ending               the Federal-State Extended Unemployment                  ‘‘(ii) The State shall, if permitted by State
                                             on or before the date described in paragraph             Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304               law, defer the establishment of a new benefit
                                             (1)(B), pandemic emergency unemployment                  note) if—                                              year (which uses all the wages and employ-
                                             compensation shall continue to be payable to                ‘‘(i) section 203(f) of such Act were applied       ment which would have been used to estab-
                                             such individual from such amounts for any                to such State (regardless of whether the               lish a benefit year but for the application of
                                             week beginning after such date for which the             State by law had provided for such applica-            this subparagraph), until exhaustion of all
                                             individual meets the eligibility requirements            tion); and                                             pandemic emergency unemployment com-
                                             of this section.                                            ‘‘(ii) such section 203(f)—                         pensation payable with respect to the benefit
                                                ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—No compensation shall                  ‘‘(I) were applied by substituting ‘7.5’ for        year referred to in subparagraph (A)(i).
                                             be payable by reason of paragraph (1) for any            ‘6.5’ in paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘(iii) The State shall pay, if permitted by
                                             week beginning after the date that is 4                     ‘‘(II) did not include the requirement under
                                                                                                                                                             State law—
                                             months after the date described in paragraph             paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘(I) regular compensation equal to the
                                                                                                         ‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—The account of an indi-
                                             (1)(B).’’.                                                                                                      weekly benefit amount established under the
                                                                                                      vidual may be augmented not more than
                                                (b) EXPANSION.—Section 2107(b) of the Re-                                                                    new benefit year; and
                                                                                                      once under this subsection.
                                             lief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act                                                                      ‘‘(II) pandemic emergency unemployment
                                                                                                         ‘‘(6) FOURTH-TIER PANDEMIC EMERGENCY UN-
                                             (contained in subtitle A of title II of division                                                                compensation equal to the difference be-
                                                                                                      EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.—
                                             A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136)) is                                                                     tween that weekly benefit amount and the
                                                                                                         ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If, at the time that the
                                             amended—                                                                                                        weekly benefit amount for the expired ben-
                                                                                                      amount added to an individual’s account
                                                (1) by striking paragraph (2) and redesig-            under paragraph (5) is exhausted, or at any            efit year.
                                             nating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and               time thereafter, such individual’s State is in           ‘‘(iv) The State shall determine rights to
                                                (2) by adding at the end the following new            an extended benefit period (as determined              pandemic emergency unemployment com-
                                             paragraphs:                                              under subparagraph (B)), such account shall            pensation without regard to any rights to
                                                ‘‘(3) FIRST-TIER PANDEMIC EMERGENCY UN-               be augmented by an amount (in this section             regular compensation if the individual elects
                                             EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.—The amount                      referred to as ‘fourth-tier pandemic emer-             to not file a claim for regular compensation
                                             established in an account under paragraph                gency unemployment compensation’) equal                under the new benefit year.’’.
                                             (1) shall be equal to 13 times the individual’s          to 13 times the individual’s average weekly            SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF PANDEMIC UNEMPLOY-
                                             average weekly benefit amount, which in-                 benefit amount, which includes the amount                         MENT ASSISTANCE.
                                             cludes the amount of Federal Pandemic Un-                of Federal Pandemic Unemployment Com-
                                             employment Compensation under section                    pensation under section 2104, for the benefit            Section 2102 of the Relief for Workers Af-
                                             2104, for the benefit year.                              year.                                                  fected by Coronavirus Act (contained in sub-
                                                ‘‘(4) SECOND-TIER PANDEMIC EMERGENCY UN-                 ‘‘(B) EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD.—For pur-             title A of title II of division A of the CARES
                                             EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.—                                poses of subparagraph (A), a State shall be            Act (Public Law 116–136)) is amended—
                                                ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If, at the time that the            considered to be in an extended benefit pe-              (1) in subsection (c)—
                                             amount added to an individual’s account                  riod, as of any given time, if such a period             (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), by striking ‘‘De-
                                             under paragraph (3) (in this section referred            would then be in effect for such State under           cember 31, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the applica-
                                             to as ‘first-tier pandemic emergency unem-               the Federal-State Extended Unemployment                ble end date described in section 2107(g)(2)’’;
                                             ployment compensation’) is exhausted, or at              Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304               and
                                             any time thereafter, such individual’s State             note) if—                                                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                                             is in an extended benefit period (as deter-                 ‘‘(i) section 203(f) of such Act were applied       follows:
                                             mined under subparagraph (B)), such account              to such State (regardless of whether the                 ‘‘(2) LIMITATION ON DURATION OF ASSIST-
                                             shall be augmented by an amount (in this                 State by law had provided for such applica-            ANCE.—
                                             section referred to as ‘second-tier pandemic             tion); and                                               ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The total number of
                                             emergency unemployment compensation’)                       ‘‘(ii) such section 203(f)—                         weeks for which a covered individual may re-
                                             equal to 13 times the individual’s average                  ‘‘(I) were applied by substituting ‘8.5’ for        ceive assistance under this section shall not
                                             weekly benefit amount, which includes the                ‘6.5’ in paragraph (1)(A)(i) thereof; and              exceed 39 weeks and such total shall include
                                             amount of Federal Pandemic Unemployment                     ‘‘(II) did not include the requirement under        any week for which the covered individual
                                             Compensation under section 2104, for the                 paragraph (1)(A)(ii) thereof.                          received regular compensation or extended
                                             benefit year.                                               ‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—The account of an indi-           benefits under any Federal or State law, or
                                                ‘‘(B) EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD.—For pur-               vidual may be augmented not more than                  pandemic emergency unemployment com-
                                             poses of subparagraph (A), a State shall be              once under this subsection.                            pensation under section 2107, except that if
                                             considered to be in an extended benefit pe-                 ‘‘(7) COORDINATION OF PANDEMIC EMERGENCY            after March 27, 2020, the duration of extended
                                             riod, as of any given time, if such a period             UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION WITH REGULAR                 benefits, or pandemic emergency unemploy-
                                             would then be in effect for such State under             COMPENSATION.—                                         ment compensation under section 2107 is ex-
                                             the Federal-State Extended Unemployment                    ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If—                                tended, the 39-week period described in this
                                             Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304                   ‘‘(i) an individual has been determined to           paragraph shall be extended by—
                                             note) if—                                                be entitled to pandemic emergency unem-                  ‘‘(i) the number of weeks that is equal to




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                                ‘‘(i) section 203(f) of such Act were applied         ployment compensation with respect to a                the number of weeks by which the extended
                                             to such State (regardless of whether the                 benefit year;                                          benefits were extended; and
                                             State by law had provided for such applica-                ‘‘(ii) that benefit year has expired;                  ‘‘(ii) in the case of an extension of pan-
                                             tion); and                                                 ‘‘(iii) that individual has remaining enti-          demic emergency unemployment compensa-
                                                ‘‘(ii) such section 203(f) did not include the        tlement to pandemic emergency unemploy-                tion under section 2107, by the number of
                                             requirement under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) there-            ment compensation with respect to that ben-            weeks that is equal to the additional number
                                             of.                                                      efit year; and                                         of weeks (through augmentation) available




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                                             S4144                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                             July 1, 2020
                                             with respect to the State in which the indi-             the Relief for Workers Affected by                     United States Air Force annual purchase of
                                             vidual resides under paragraphs (4), (5), and            Coronavirus Act (contained in subtitle A of            precision-guided munitions, would enhance
                                             (6) of section 2107(b).                                  title II of division A of the CARES Act (Pub-          the security of both the United States and
                                                ‘‘(B) EXTENSION OF ASSISTANCE.—For the                lic Law 116–136)) is amended by striking ‘‘De-         Israel by—
                                             purpose of an extension of the 39-week period            cember 31, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the applica-           (A) promoting a more efficient use of de-
                                             under subparagraph (A), the following rules              ble end date described in section 2107(g)(2)’’.        fense resources by taking advantage of
                                             shall apply:                                               (f) TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR STATES                  economies of scale;
                                                ‘‘(i) TRANSITION PERIOD.— Section 2107(g)(3)          WITH ADVANCES.—Section 1202(b)(10)(A) of                 (B) enabling the United States and Israel
                                             shall apply to any extension of assistance               the    Social     Security    Act (42   U.S.C.         to address crisis requirements for precision-
                                             under subparagraph (A).                                  1322(b)(10)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘De-           guided munitions in a timely and flexible
                                                ‘‘(ii) ACCOUNTS AND GRANDFATHERING.—In                cember 31, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the applica-         manner; and
                                             determining the number of weeks available                ble end date described in section 2107(g)(2) of          (C) encouraging the defense industrial base
                                             for a covered individual under an extension              the Relief for Workers Affected by                     to maintain routine production lines of pre-
                                             described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the Sec-              Coronavirus Act (contained in subtitle A of            cision-guided munitions.
                                             retary shall apply rules that are similar to             title II of division A of the CARES Act)’’.                           f
                                             the rules described in paragraphs (4), (5), and            (g) FULL FEDERAL FUNDING OF EXTENDED
                                             (6) of section 2107(b), including with respect           UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION FOR A LIMITED                SENATE RESOLUTION 641—DESIG-
                                             to accounts and grandfathering.’’;                       PERIOD.—Subsections (a) and (b) of section              NATING APRIL 13, 2020, AS ‘‘NA-
                                                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ‘‘section          4105 of the Emergency Unemployment Insur-               TIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY’’
                                             625’’ each place it appears and inserting                ance Stabilization and Access Act of 2020
                                             ‘‘part 625’’; and                                        (contained in division D of the Families                Mr. SCOTT of Florida (for himself,
                                                (3) by adding at the end the following:               First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law             Mr. RUBIO, and Mr. MENENDEZ) sub-
                                                ‘‘(i) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE CALCULATION FOR               116–127)) are each amended by striking ‘‘De-           mitted the following resolution; which
                                             CERTAIN TERRITORIES.—In the case of Guam,                cember 31, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the applica-         was considered and agreed to:
                                             American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the                  ble end date described in section 2107(g)(2) of                          S. RES 641
                                             Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated                  the Relief for Workers Affected by                       Whereas, in 1898, Puerto Rico became a ter-
                                             States of Micronesia, the Republic of the                Coronavirus Act (contained in subtitle A of            ritory of the United States and, the fol-
                                             Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau,             title II of division A of the CARES Act)’’.            lowing year, Congress authorized raising a
                                             the following rules shall apply:                                                                                military unit of volunteer soldiers on the is-
                                                ‘‘(1) For the purposes of subsection                        By Mr. JOHNSON (for himself,                     land, which was organized as the ‘‘Puerto
                                             (c)(1)(A)(ii) of this section, the Secretary                     Mr. PETERS, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr.                   Rico Regiment of Volunteer Infantry’’;
                                             shall determine the total unemployment                           LANKFORD, Mr. INHOFE, and Mr.                    Whereas, in 1908, Congress incorporated the
                                             rate of the territory in a manner similar to
                                                                                                              CARPER):                                       regiment as part of the regular United
                                             the manner under section 2107(g)(2).                                                                            States Army as the ‘‘Puerto Rico Regiment
                                                ‘‘(2) For the purpose of subsection (c)(2)(B)           S. 4148. A bill to extend the Chemical
                                                                                                      Facility    Anti-Terrorism     Standards               of Infantry’’;
                                             of this section, the Secretary shall deter-                                                                       Whereas, in 1917, after the United States’
                                             mine the total unemployment rate of the                  Program of the Department of Home-
                                                                                                                                                             entry into World War I, the Puerto Rico
                                             territory in a manner similar to the manner              land Security, and for other purposes;                 Regiment of Infantry was sent to Panama to
                                             under paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of section            considered and passed.                                 defend the Panama Canal Zone;
                                             2107(b).                                                                      S. 4148                             Whereas, in 1920, Congress redesignated the
                                                ‘‘(3) For the purpose of subsection (d)(2) of                                                                unit as the 65th Infantry Regiment of the
                                                                                                        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-
                                             this section, the Secretary shall determine                                                                     United States Army;
                                                                                                      resentatives of the United States of America in
                                             the total unemployment rate of the territory                                                                      Whereas during World War II, the 65th In-
                                                                                                      Congress assembled,
                                             in a manner similar to the manner under                                                                         fantry Regiment served in North Africa and
                                                                                                      SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF CHEMICAL FACILITY
                                             section 2104(b)(3)(B).’’.                                                                                       Europe, including combat operations in
                                                                                                                 ANTI-TERRORISM STANDARDS PRO-
                                             SEC. 5. EXTENSION OF ADDITIONAL UNEMPLOY-                           GRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF                   France and Germany for which members of
                                                         MENT COMPENSATION PROVISIONS.                           HOMELAND SECURITY.                          the unit received commendations for valiant
                                               (a) EMERGENCY UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF FOR                    (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 5 of the Pro-                service, including 1 Distinguished Service
                                             GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES AND NONPROFIT OR-                  tecting and Securing Chemical Facilities               Cross, 2 Silver Stars, 2 Bronze Stars, and 90
                                             GANIZATIONS.—Section 903(i)(1)(D) of the So-
                                                                                                      from Terrorist Attacks Act of 2014 (Public             Purple Hearts;
                                             cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1103(i)(1)(D)) is
                                                                                                      Law 113–254; 6 U.S.C. 621 note) is amended by            Whereas, in 1950, the 65th Infantry Regi-
                                             amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2020’’ and
                                                                                                      striking ‘‘July 23, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘July        ment deployed to South Korea, and during
                                             inserting ‘‘the applicable end date described
                                                                                                      27, 2023’’.                                            the voyage the soldiers nicknamed the unit
                                             in section 2107(g)(2) of the Relief for Workers
                                                                                                        (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment                    the ‘‘Borinqueneers’’, a reference to the na-
                                             Affected by Coronavirus Act (contained in
                                                                                                      made by subsection (a) shall take effect on            tive Taı́no Tribe’s name for the island of
                                             subtitle A of title II of division A of the
                                                                                                      the date that is 1 day after the date of enact-        Puerto Rico;
                                             CARES Act)’’.
                                               (b) TEMPORARY FULL FEDERAL FUNDING OF                  ment of this Act.                                        Whereas during the Korean War, the 65th
                                             THE FIRST WEEK OF COMPENSABLE REGULAR                                                                           Infantry     Regiment     (hereinafter,   the
                                             UNEMPLOYMENT FOR STATES WITH NO WAIT-                    SENATE RESOLUTION 640—TO EX-                           ‘‘Borinqueneers’’) engaged in substantial
                                             ING WEEK.—Section 2105(e)(2) of the Relief for             PRESS THE SENSE OF THE SEN-                          combat operations on the Korean Peninsula,
                                             Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act (con-                                                                       and the unit played a central role in several
                                                                                                        ATE ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
                                             tained in subtitle A of title II of division A                                                                  important offensives and counter-offensives
                                                                                                        COOPERATION       ON   PRECISION-                    that earned it well-deserved admiration and
                                             of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136)) is                  GUIDED MUNITIONS
                                             amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2020’’ and                                                                   commendation;
                                             inserting ‘‘the applicable end date described              Mr. ROUNDS submitted the fol-                          Whereas the Borinqueneers’ extraordinary
                                             in section 2107(g)(2)’’.                                 lowing resolution; which was referred                  service during the Korean War resulted in
                                               (c) TEMPORARY FINANCING OF SHORT-TIME                  to the Committee on Foreign Rela-                      the Regiment receiving 2 Presidential Unit
                                             COMPENSATION PAYMENTS IN STATES WITH                                                                            Citations (Army and Navy), 2 Republic of
                                                                                                      tions:                                                 Korea Presidential Unit Citations, a Meri-
                                             PROGRAMS IN LAW.—Section 2108(b)(2) of the
                                             Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus                                  S. RES. 640                         torious Unit Commendation (Army), a Navy
                                             Act (contained in subtitle A of title II of di-            Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate         Unit Commendation, the Chryssoun Aristion
                                             vision A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–               that—                                                  Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece), and
                                             136)) is amended by striking ‘‘December 31,                (1) the Department of Defense has cooper-            campaign participation credits for United
                                             2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the applicable end date           ated extensively with Israel to assist in the          Nations Offensive, Chinese Communist
                                             described in section 2107(g)(2)’’.                       procurement of precision-guided munitions,             Forces (CCF) Intervention, First United Na-
                                               (d) TEMPORARY FINANCING OF SHORT-TIME                  and such cooperation represents an impor-              tions Counteroffensive, CCF Spring Offen-
                                             COMPENSATION             AGREEMENTS.—Section             tant example of robust United States sup-              sive, United Nations Summer-Fall Offensive,
                                             2109(d)(2) of the Relief for Workers Affected            port for Israel;                                       Second Korean Winter, Korea Summer-Fall
                                             by Coronavirus Act (contained in subtitle A                (2) to the extent practicable, the Secretary         1952, Third Korean Winter, and Korea Sum-
                                             of title II of division A of the CARES Act               of Defense should take further measures to             mer 1953;




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             (Public Law 116–136)) is amended by striking             expedite deliveries of precision-guided muni-            Whereas the Borinqueneers’ extraordinary
                                             ‘‘December 31, 2020’’ and inserting ‘‘the appli-         tions to Israel; and                                   service during the Korean War also resulted
                                             cable end date described in section                        (3) regularized annual purchases of preci-           in numerous individual commendations and
                                             2107(g)(2)’’.                                            sion-guided munitions by Israel, in accord-            awards for its soldiers, including 1 Medal of
                                               (e) WAIVER OF THE 7-DAY WAITING PERIOD                 ance with existing requirements and prac-              Honor, 9 Distinguished Service Crosses, more
                                             FOR BENEFITS UNDER THE RAILROAD UNEM-                    tices regarding the export of defense articles         than 250 Silver Stars, more than 600 Bronze
                                             PLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT.—Section 2112(a) of               and defense services, coordinated with the             Stars, and more than 2,700 Purple Hearts;




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