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Congressional Record, Senate, May 20, 2020 (S2513) — United States Senate

Summary

Page S2513 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for May 20, 2020, in interleaved columns. A passage on Dr. Monahan says he has kept an uncommonly low profile and never issued a public statement on whether Congress should reconvene, though he shared warnings with House leaders. Under the reservation of leader time, a speaker says Republicans are not negotiating on the next phase of emergency relief and are holding sham hearings instead of drafting help for the unemployed, which is that speaker's view. A tribute recounts a man who commuted to Fairfield University while working at a supermarket.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, May 20, 2020 (S2513) — United States Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-05-20-crec-2020-05-20-pt1-pgs2513-4-08f81b337a/, SHA-256 f98b7ffebe78c30484a0815c9998a1e56b294f106f4cc64b0c43e29868dece32.

Full text

                                             May 20, 2020                                      CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S2513
                                             in White House news conferences and as wit-             water or electricity in Lissycasey. The first          does for this institution and for his
                                             nesses at marquee hearings—Dr. Monahan                  in his family to attend college, he worked             country.
                                             has maintained an uncommonly low profile.               full-time at a supermarket while commuting
                                               He never issued a public statement offering           in a yellow Volkswagen Beetle to Fairfield                               f
                                             his opinion on whether Congress should re-              University, a Jesuit college—an education,               RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME
                                             convene, although he shared his warnings                he would tell graduates in 2011, that meant,
                                             with House leaders and privately told senior            ‘‘you are called to be ‘men and women for                The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                             Republican officials that his office did not            others.’ ’’                                            the previous order, the leadership time
                                             have the capacity to screen all 100 senators               He studied biology and chemistry, and               is reserved.
                                             for the coronavirus when they returned to               after graduating, joined the Navy through                                f
                                             work. When Alex M. Azar II, the health sec-             its Health Professions Scholarship Program,
                                             retary, said he would send 1,000 tests to Cap-          enticed in part by the offer of free tuition                CONCLUSION OF MORNING
                                             itol Hill to accommodate them, Ms. Pelosi               and a living allowance in exchange for a                              BUSINESS
                                             and Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of              commitment to three years of service.                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Morning
                                             Kentucky and the majority leader, turned                   ‘‘Brian was always the smartest kid in the
                                                                                                     class,’’ said Dr. William Dahut, a medical             business is closed.
                                             down the offer, wary of the optics of receiv-
                                             ing special treatment at a time when testing            oncologist who spent time with him in both                               f
                                             was scarce—and prompting President Trump                medical school and the Navy. ‘‘If there was a
                                                                                                     publication or data, Brian knew that data
                                                                                                                                                                      EXECUTIVE SESSION
                                             to suggest on Twitter that ‘‘maybe you need
                                             a new Doctor over there.’’                              and knew that well.’’
                                               Dr. Monahan, who declined to be inter-                   In 1989, as a resident in the cardiology
                                                                                                     ward in what was then the National Naval                      EXECUTIVE CALENDAR
                                             viewed, has been a calm and professional
                                             voice of reason during the pandemic, accord-            Medical Center in Bethesda, Md., he treated              The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                             ing to interviews with more than two dozen              a 39-year-old woman for potentially fatal              the previous order, the Senate will pro-
                                             lawmakers, Capitol officials and medical                cardiac arrhythmias. The patient had taken             ceed to executive session to resume
                                             professionals who know him. They say he                 the popular antihistamine Seldane, and his
                                                                                                     contribution to research on that medicine—
                                                                                                                                                            consideration of the following nomina-
                                             has taken a personal interest in his influen-                                                                  tion, which the clerk will report.
                                             tial clientele, which also includes the nine            and its connection to the arrhythmias—later
                                                                                                     helped lead to its removal from the market.              The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             Supreme Court justices, even as he fields po-
                                                                                                        Dr. Monahan rose through the ranks of the           read the nomination of Anna M.
                                             litically charged questions about reopening,
                                                                                                     Navy, becoming a professor of medicine and             Manasco, of Alabama, to be United
                                             testing and precautionary measures.
                                                                                                     pathology at the Uniformed Services Univer-            States District Judge for the Northern
                                               Operating out of a nondescript clinic
                                                                                                     sity of the Health Sciences in Maryland, as            District of Alabama.
                                             tucked away in the heart of the Capitol, Dr.
                                                                                                     well as participating in a number of national
                                             Monahan and a small staff have been exceed-                                                                      Mr. MCCONNELL. I suggest the ab-
                                                                                                     organizations related to cancer, oncology
                                             ingly busy since the pandemic took hold,
                                                                                                     and hematology.                                        sence of a quorum.
                                             consulting with lawmakers who have con-                    While serving as the Chairman of the De-              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                             tracted Covid–19 or exposed to someone in-              partment of Medicine at the university, he             clerk will call the roll.
                                             fected with it, doling out health rec-                  received a call for a meeting in which offi-             The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             ommendations in detailed memos ahead of                 cials with congressional leadership asked              proceeded to call the roll.
                                             votes, and producing a series of videos re-             him to become the attending physician on                 Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I ask
                                             leased on an internal website to educate law-           Capitol Hill when his predecessor retired.
                                             makers and their staff on how to protect                                                                       unanimous consent that the order for
                                                                                                        He has since become a fixture on Capitol
                                             themselves.                                             Hill, participating in congressional trips and
                                                                                                                                                            the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               Dr. Monahan has filmed and produced the               functions and releasing health assessments               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             videos by himself in his office, often seated           for presidential and vice-presidential con-            objection, it is so ordered.
                                             next to an elaborate bouquet of white flow-             tenders, including Senators Bernie Sanders,                              CORONAVIRUS
                                             ers and a tiny plastic model of a pangolin,             the Vermont independent, and Tim Kaine,                  Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, we
                                             the scaly mammal that may have been an                  Democrat of Virginia. (Mr. Kaine also asked            are going to complete 3 weeks of Sen-
                                             intermediary carrier of the virus.                      him for ‘‘a tuneup’’ before hiking the Vir-
                                               In the videos, he typically walks through                                                                    ate activity, called together by Sen-
                                                                                                     ginia section of the Appalachian Trail.)
                                             the most recent recommendations offered by                 In 2016, it was Dr. Monahan’s assessment of         ator MCCONNELL at a time when the
                                             the Centers for Disease Control and Preven-             Justice Antonin Scalia’s health at the time            House of Representatives, under the
                                             tion and demonstrates medical equipment,                of his death—including sleep apnea, coronary           guidance of Dr. Monahan, who was just
                                             such as a thermometer and a variety of                  artery disease, obesity and diabetes—that in-          praised—and I join in that praise—was
                                             masks (including one made by his wife, using            fluenced the decision to decline an autopsy            not in session when the Senate came to
                                             a black shopping bag and a sewing machine).             of the justice, The Associated Press reported          session.
                                               ‘‘He has a big job—two houses of Congress,            at the time.
                                             two parties to deal with—but he’s not polit-                                                                     I said at the time that it was our re-
                                                                                                        ‘‘He was the one who advised me to go to
                                             ical in any way,’’ Ms. Pelosi said. ‘‘He treats         the hospital,’’ said Representative Ben                sponsibility to be here. That is why we
                                             us all with respect, and we respect his judg-           McAdams, Democrat of Utah and one of the               ran for office. Important things need to
                                             ment in return.’’                                       first lawmakers to contract the virus, said of         be decided, and we need to be part of it
                                               Dr. Monahan in 2009 became the seventh                Dr. Monahan. ‘‘He was clear: ‘I strongly rec-          for the good of the Nation.
                                             man to serve as attending physician, taking             ommend you go to the hospital—this is seri-              We are about to complete 3 straight
                                             up a position that has always been held by a            ous.’ ’’                                               weeks without one measure on the
                                             Navy doctor. The House first approved a                    The congressman has spoken with the doc-
                                                                                                                                                            floor of the Senate relating to the na-
                                             Navy officer to work out of the Democratic              tor at least a dozen times since, he said in an
                                             cloakroom in 1928 after one lawmaker died               interview on Thursday—but had yet to meet              tional public health emergency—not
                                             and two collapsed, with several hours pass-             Dr. Monahan in person.                                 one. There have been hearings in some
                                             ing before a doctor could arrive in each case.             An avid photographer, Dr. Monahan’s                 committees, yes, but activity on the
                                             Two years later, the Senate extended that               photos are present in offices around the Cap-          floor of the Senate, no. No bill was
                                             doctor’s jurisdiction to include its own mem-           itol—and he has been known to offer advice             brought to the floor.
                                             bers, leading to the establishment of the Of-           on how to best capture a scenic landmark or              In fact, there was an attempt yester-
                                             fice of the Attending Physician.                        vista on trips overseas.                               day to bring a resolution that said the
                                               The office provides care to lawmakers for a              He checks in with his powerful patients
                                                                                                     frequently, including long after they have re-         United States should be involved in the
                                             fee, as well as offering some services and
                                             emergency care to staff and tourists. The               covered.                                               global international effort to find a
                                             first physician, Dr. George W. Calver, who                 ‘‘I’ve been around for a long period of time,       vaccine. It was objected to on the Re-
                                             began his work just before the start of the             and he just takes more of a personal interest          publican side. The reason the Senator
                                             Great Depression, displayed placards in                 than anyone else I’ve ever known in that po-           objected to it—the chairman of the
                                             cloakrooms and elevators across the Capitol             sition,’’ said Senator James M. Inhofe, Re-            Senate Foreign Relations Committee—
                                             with his nine ‘‘Commandments of Health,’’               publican of Oklahoma and chairman of the
                                                                                                                                                            is that he wants to take up the meas-




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                                             including ‘‘Accept Inevitables (don’t worry)’’          Senate Armed Services Committee, who has
                                                                                                     been on Capitol Hill for more than three dec-          ure in his committee at some later
                                             and ‘‘Relax Completely.’’
                                               Dr. Monahan was born in Connecticut, the              ades. ‘‘He just seems to be genuinely inter-           date. I encourage that Senator to do it
                                             son of Irish immigrants who came to the                 ested in me—and he’s that way with every-              quickly.
                                             United States in the 1950s. His mother grew             body.’’                                                  I think there is a sense of urgency
                                             up in Kilkee, while his father grew up in a              Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                       across America in terms of this na-
                                             house with a thatched roof without running              we thank the good doctor for all he                    tional health emergency that we face.



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                                             S2514                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                       May 20, 2020
                                             Yet there is not a sense of urgency on                  did not consider or even discuss, to my                 Who among us believes that small
                                             the Republican side of the aisle, de-                   knowledge, in the Senate this week,                   businesses will be in a position to re-
                                             spite the fact that for 3 weeks we have                 the HEROES Act, called for more than                  cover and get back to business as usual
                                             not considered one measure on the                       $100 billion more in relief to hospitals.             by June? I pray that is the case, but I
                                             floor related to this COVID–19 virus,                   How important is that?                                know better in my home State and I
                                             which is unexplainable and indefen-                       I know how important it is in Illi-                 will bet you in the State of Kentucky
                                             sible.                                                  nois; I can tell you flat-out. As a                   as well.
                                               Senator MCCONNELL, of Kentucky,                       downstater, when you take a look at                     How about unemployment? We came
                                             has told us that he doesn’t sense the                   the rural and smalltown hospitals in                  through in the CARES Act and did
                                             urgency for us to take up the measure                   my State, they are struggling.                        something dramatic and unprece-
                                             passed last week by the House of Rep-                     One hospital administrator told me                  dented. We said that we were going to
                                             resentatives. This was a bipartisan                     that she had scheduled four elective                  give an extra payment, a Federal pay-
                                             measure that was brought to the floor                   surgeries last Monday, a week ago, and                ment, to those who were unemployed
                                             of the House of Representatives, which                  only one patient showed up. The other                 so that they could weather this storm
                                             attempted to move us forward from the                   three called in and said they were too                as their families try to adjust to no
                                             original CARES Act, the $3 trillion of                  frightened to go to the hospital and                  breadwinner in the house—$600 a week
                                             cumulative spending that we have fo-                    run the risk of being exposed to the                  on top of whatever the State benefit of
                                             cused on the economy and the public                     COVID virus. I cannot imagine there is                unemployment might be. For some
                                             health challenge facing our Nation.                     not the same situation going on in                    families, it was just enough to get by.
                                               Is there any urgency to it? Well, I                   Kentucky.                                               Understand, though, that benefit—
                                             sense that urgency every time I pick                      Isn’t there a sense of urgency in Ken-              that unemployment benefit of $600
                                             up the phone or read the newspaper in                   tucky, as in Illinois, for us to move and             from the Federal Government each
                                             my State of Illinois. I am on con-                      move quickly to help these hospitals                  week—is going to end at the end of
                                             ference call after conference call with                 before they furlough more people and                  July. That is not that far way. We are
                                             groups across our State that are con-                   ultimately face closure—a disaster in                 talking about 10 weeks at the most. Do
                                             cerned about economic issues, as well                   any community that we want to ur-                     we honestly believe the unemployment
                                             as public health issues. There is truly a               gently avoid?                                         crisis, with 36 million unemployed
                                                                                                       State and local governments are
                                             sense of urgency where I live. I cannot                                                                       Americans, will be behind us by the
                                                                                                     struggling now to pay teachers, first
                                             believe   that    Senator    MCCONNELL                                                                        end of July? I wish that were the case,
                                                                                                     responders, and healthcare workers as
                                             doesn’t sense it in his own State of                                                                          but we know better. In my State of Illi-
                                                                                                     they face record revenue losses and in-
                                             Kentucky.                                                                                                     nois, I know better.
                                                                                                     creased costs of fighting the virus. The
                                               Kentucky hospitals and healthcare                                                                             We are hoping to start reopening the
                                                                                                     measure that passed the House of Rep-
                                             providers have received $900 million in                                                                       economy in a safe, responsible, careful
                                                                                                     resentatives last week had almost $1
                                             CARES Act funding. I don’t question                                                                           way and to give these small businesses
                                                                                                     trillion to help these State and local
                                             whether they were deserving or needed                                                                         a fighting chance to open their doors
                                                                                                     governments—not just in Illinois but
                                             it; we received funds, as well, in the                                                                        again and survive, but it is going to be
                                                                                                     in every State, including the Common-
                                             State of Illinois. But the Kentucky                                                                           a struggle, and many of them won’t
                                                                                                     wealth of Kentucky.
                                             Hospital Association tells us that the                    In States around the country, red and               make it.
                                             hospitals in Kentucky are expected to                                                                           Earlier this month, 69,000 people filed
                                                                                                     blue—the Center for Budget and Policy
                                             lose $1.3 billion in March and April                    Priorities estimates that States will                 new unemployment claims in Ken-
                                             alone.                                                  lose $650 billion in revenues by next                 tucky—a 4,000-percent increase from
                                               You know, we are next door to Ken-                    summer. By the end of the year, Ken-                  last year. Do those families who are
                                             tucky, and my hospitals in downstate                    tucky is expected to lose between 10                  now unemployed feel that this re-
                                             southern Illinois, right next to Ken-                   and 17 percent of its annual revenues.                sponse, this Federal assistance in un-
                                             tucky, have told me the same thing.                     Without help from the Federal Govern-                 employment benefits, is urgent? Well,
                                             They are losing money right and left.                   ment, Kentucky’s Governor announced                   you bet it is. How many of those in Illi-
                                             Do they think this is an urgent prob-                   that Kentucky’s ‘‘recession will be                   nois or Kentucky believe they won’t
                                             lem in Illinois? You bet they do, and I                 longer or unemployment will be great-                 need this help after the end of July this
                                             will bet the hospitals in Kentucky do                   er.’’                                                 year? July—the same month the $600-
                                             as well.                                                  Congress appropriated $150 billion in               per-week unemployment benefits ex-
                                               This is what the vice president of the                funding for State and local govern-                   pire—the unemployment rate in Ken-
                                             Kentucky Hospital Association, Carl                     ments in the original CARES Act, but                  tucky has been projected to be 16.3 per-
                                             Herde, said: ‘‘Since there is no clear                  that funding is not enough to make up                 cent—the 10th highest in the Nation.
                                             path to recoup these losses, the hos-                   for the enormous losses that are being                Yet the Republican leader says there is
                                             pitals are left with no choice but to                   faced by State and local governments                  no sense of urgency in moving on this
                                             look at their own operations to cut as                  across the United States. These Gov-                  measure that was considered by the
                                             much cost as they possibly can.’’                       ernors, these mayors, these leaders                   House of Representatives and passed
                                               The University of Kentucky is pro-                    have a sense of urgency in making up                  last week.
                                             jecting a $160 million loss for its                     this revenue. They face the reality of                  The IRS has sent out almost 2 mil-
                                             healthcare system. It has furloughed                    cutbacks in police, firefighters, first               lion economic impact payments to that
                                             1,500 employees. Jenny Stuart Health                    responders, paramedics, nurses, doc-                  State of Kentucky, worth more than $3
                                             in Hopkinsville, KY, has furloughed 248                 tors, and teachers.                                   billion, helping families put food on
                                             staff members. Appalachian Regional                       The HEROES Act which passed the                     the table and pay their rent and their
                                             Health in Lexington will furlough 500                   House of Representatives last week and                mortgage.
                                             employees. St. Claire Health in More-                   which has not been considered this                      When you take a look at that eco-
                                             head is furloughing 300. Pikeville Med-                 week in the Senate included $875 bil-                 nomic impact payment, understand
                                             ical Center has furloughed 200.                         lion in fiscal relief for State and local-            that the measure that passed the
                                               Is there a sense of urgency in these                  ities to help cover the shortfall to                  House, which we did not bring to the
                                             communities, when many of these hos-                    make sure communities can continue                    floor this week in the U.S. Senate,
                                             pitals are the largest employers in                     to pay frontline essential workers.                   calls for $1,200 more for each adult and
                                             town and hundreds of people are being                     Understand the deadlines that were                  $1,200 for each child. Do families need
                                             furloughed because of the COVID virus,                  built into the CARES Act. The first                   it in Illinois? You bet they do.




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                                             because of the fact that they cannot re-                deadline is June 8. That is the date by                 Even though it was originally pro-
                                             sume ordinary hospital operations with                  which small businesses that borrowed                  posed by President Trump, politics had
                                             this shadow of infection hanging over                   money under the payroll protection                    nothing to do with the support that it
                                             them?                                                   part of that act need to have spent the               received from both political parties—
                                               The bill that passed the House of                     money in order to have the loan for-                  the support that this measure that just
                                             Representatives last week, which we                     given—June 8.                                         passed the House should receive from



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                                             May 20, 2020                                      CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                   S2515
                                             both parties here in the Senate as well.                ROES Act that passed the House of                     that tracks all the lawsuits filed in
                                             There is a sense of urgency when it                     Representatives.                                      America based on COVID–19. Senator
                                             comes to these cash payments to peo-                      Three weeks have ended here on the                  MCCONNELL has cited this tracking.
                                             ple who are struggling to make ends                     floor of the Senate, and, but for a few               That tracker updated its numbers as of
                                             meet. The bill that passed the House                    speeches on this floor, if you read the               yesterday. It reported that out of 1.5
                                             includes a second round of these crit-                  record of legislative activity, you                   million confirmed COVID–19 cases and
                                             ical payments and makes sure that we                    would wonder if the leaders in the Sen-               90,000 deaths, there have been 2—2—
                                             extend the unemployment benefits be-                    ate even realize we are facing a pan-                 COVID–19 medical malpractice cases
                                             yond the end of July.                                   demic. We have spent our time on nom-                 filed in the United States in over 1,000
                                               According to the Kentucky Center                      ination after nomination. We have                     complaints that have been filed and 26
                                             for Economic Policy, tens of thousands                  spent our time in hearings on friends                 cases alleging workplace exposure to
                                             of Kentuckians have lost their health                   and those who pass political muster                   COVID–19. The Senator from Kentucky
                                             insurance as a result of this pandemic.                 who want lifetime appointments to the                 has called this a tidal wave of lawsuits,
                                             What a moment in life to lose your                      Federal court. But somehow we have                    a windfall for trial lawyers—2 cases of
                                             health insurance—in the midst of a                      managed to miss the biggest story in                  medical malpractice and 26 cases for
                                             pandemic, with people facing hos-                       America—the pandemic.                                 workplace exposure?
                                             pitalizations, treatment in and out of                    I would say to Senator MCCONNELL                       The other cases that mention
                                             the hospital and in some cases ICUs, to                 and the Republican leadership: We have                COVID–19 relate to prisoners in prisons
                                             think that you would be without                         wasted an opportunity—a 3-week op-                    and jails, who are questioning whether
                                             health insurance?                                       portunity—to move forward, and we                     their rights are being violated because
                                               The measure that passed the House                     have particularly wasted this week                    of the health circumstances in the pris-
                                             of Representatives last week, which                     when we could have taken up the meas-                 ons. There are lawsuits against insur-
                                             was not brought to the floor by the Re-                 ure that passed the House of Rep-                     ance companies as to whether the pol-
                                             publicans this week in the Senate, in-                  resentatives last week.                               icy covers a business that has suffered
                                             cludes a provision to ensure that peo-                    Are we prepared to negotiate a com-                 losses because of the COVID virus.
                                             ple who have lost their health insur-                   promise? Of course we are. We have                    There have been lawsuits as well be-
                                             ance as a result of becoming unem-                      done that every time we have brought                  tween businesses as to responsibility
                                             ployed can remain on their employer                     up a measure related to the pandemic.                 for it. But this notion of a tidal wave of
                                             healthcare plan without paying any                      It should be bipartisan in the end. But               lawsuits being filed—2 medical mal-
                                             premiums. In other words, we want to                    to say it is ‘‘dead on arrival’’ and there            practice cases across the United States
                                             make sure that people have health in-                   is no sense of urgency among the Re-                  of America and 26 workplace exposure
                                             surance rather than lose it. Was that                   publicans in the Senate to take up this               cases.
                                             brought up this week for debate and                     measure is to ignore the obvious.                        Keep in mind that if you do get sick
                                             consideration in the Senate? No. No, it                 Whether it is $1,200 payments to Amer-                and you want to file a lawsuit, a good
                                             wasn’t. Is it a matter of urgency if you                ican citizens who are struggling to get               lawyer will advise you: Be careful.
                                             are facing the loss of health insurance                 by, whether it is an increased period of              Proving where you were infected is not
                                             in the middle of this coronavirus epi-                  time for qualification to receive unem-               an easy thing. And they also look at
                                             demic? Of course it is.                                 ployment insurance, whether it is                     the standard of conduct of the business
                                               The Paycheck Protection Program                       loans to small businesses so they can                 or individual who could be the defend-
                                             still has funding left in it to provide                 survive, these are the urgent needs of                ant. Did they act reasonably?
                                             some loans, but businesses have to                                                                               We had a hearing in the Senate Judi-
                                                                                                     America.
                                             spend the money within 8 weeks of re-                     When we have hospitals furloughing                  ciary Committee last week on liability
                                             ceiving the loan or it won’t be forgiven.               employees in Illinois, in Kentucky, and               during the COVID–19 pandemic. I have
                                             Many small business owners across the                   around the Nation, we run the risk of                 quoted this before, but it is worth re-
                                             United States are facing a June 8 dead-                 losing these great hospitals that are                 peating. One of the witnesses called by
                                             line, struggling to spend the money due                 needed for the future.                                the Republicans was a very good man,
                                             to the fact that they still haven’t been                  Is it urgent that we take up this mat-              very thoughtful. His name is Kevin
                                             able to open their doors.                               ter? Of course it is. Yet this week we                Smartt, and he is the chief executive
                                               The HEROES Act, which passed the                      have done nothing, zero, when it comes                officer and president of Kwik Chek
                                             House of Representatives and was not                    to this measure.                                      Foods in Bonham, TX. He went through
                                             brought up for consideration in the                       We are going to leave now for the Me-               a litany of things that he had done in
                                             Senate this week, which it could have                   morial Day week, which means it will                  his workplace to make it safer, not just
                                             been, would extend the deadline an ad-                  be about 2 weeks before we return. I                  for his employees but also for the cus-
                                             ditional 16 weeks, providing small busi-                can just about guarantee that the                     tomers who came in. It was impressive.
                                             nesses 24 weeks to spend the money                      sense of urgency across America will be               If the statements he made to us were
                                             they were loaned by the SBA, and it                     palpable at that time. The question is                accurate—and I believe they were—he
                                             would authorize the Paycheck Protec-                    whether there will be a sense of ur-                  is doing his part to try to make his
                                             tion Program through the end of the                     gency felt by the Republican leader                   workplace safer.
                                             year to ensure that we can continue to                  from the State of Kentucky.                              Here is what he said:
                                             help small businesses through this dif-                   The other day, my friend and col-                     This was a challenge because the guidance
                                                                                                                                                           provided by the CDC, the Occupational Safe-
                                             ficult time.                                            league from Texas, Senator CORNYN,
                                                                                                                                                           ty and Health Administration, as well as
                                               Is there a sense of urgency in small                  came to the floor, as he has before, to               state and local governments, often conflicted
                                             businesses in my State to extend this                   discuss the issue of liability and immu-              with one another in addition to being vague
                                             period that you can spend the money                     nity as part of the conversation on the               and difficult to follow. Yet, despite many un-
                                             as a small business and have your loan                  next measure of relief and rescue for                 certainties, including the constantly fluc-
                                             forgiven? Of course there is a sense of                 our economy.                                          tuating public health guidelines, we began to
                                             urgency in Illinois, in North Carolina,                   For weeks, Senator MCCONNELL and                    adjust to the pandemic.
                                             in Georgia, and in Kentucky—across                      Senator CORNYN have said that unless                    The point I am making—and I see our
                                             the United States. Why the Senate Re-                   Congress gives broad legal immunity to                Democratic leader on the floor; I am
                                             publican leader does not feel a sense of                corporations, they would block emer-                  going to wrap it up quickly—the point
                                             urgency on this measure, which ulti-                    gency aid to help States and local gov-               I am making is this: We should estab-
                                             mately ends on June 30, is beyond me.                   ernments avoid massive layoffs of po-                 lish reasonable standards through the




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                               I have heard from farmers across my                   licemen, firefighters, and teachers. The              Centers for Disease Control and OSHA
                                             State who are struggling to survive,                    logic behind this position is hard to                 so that conscientious businesses can in
                                             asking for help. I have heard from the                  fathom.                                               good faith know what needs to be done
                                             Census Bureau about the need to push                      There has been no flood of COVID–19                 to protect their employees and their
                                             back its response deadline to October                   lawsuits. There is a website maintained               customers. When they follow those
                                             31—measures also included in the HE-                    by the law firm Hunton Andrews Kurth                  guidelines, I believe they have absolved



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                                             S2516                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                          May 20, 2020
                                             themselves of liability. They certainly                 the other side have said that more re-                the family of the President’s political
                                             have a valid defense to any claims of                   lief just isn’t necessary.                            rival. Senate Republicans aren’t debat-
                                             wrongdoing. But this notion that                           The Republican leader rejected legis-              ing measures to increase testing. They
                                             comes before us on the floor from the                   lation from the House of Representa-                  are turning Senate committee rooms
                                             Republican side goes to an extreme—                     tives before the bill was even drafted—               into the studio of ‘‘FOX & Friends.’’
                                             asking for government immunity from                     a knee-jerk partisan response at a time               Senate Republicans are not just ignor-
                                             the conduct of businesses in the midst                  when we should be working together to                 ing the coronavirus. They are prac-
                                             of this pandemic without holding them                   help our suffering constituents. For the              tically sprinting toward a partisan
                                             to any standards. We are still waiting                  life of me, I don’t know why it has been              election, making this Chamber part of
                                             for an explanation. Why would we                        so difficult to get our friends on the                a reelection campaign—not what it was
                                             allow the workplace to be more dan-                     other side to focus on the ongoing na-                ever intended to be by the Founding
                                             gerous for employees? Why would we                      tional crisis, and it appears that the                Fathers or anyone else, until this fever
                                             allow the business place to be more                     lack of focus, the lack of urgency, and               to bow down to President Trump’s wild
                                             dangerous for customers?                                the lack of compassion from the Re-                   conspiracy theories that has overtaken
                                               If the owner is willing to live up to                 publican majority are about to get                    just about every Senate Republican.
                                             reasonable standards established based                  even worse.                                             Here is what Chairman GRAHAM said
                                             on science and health, in my mind,                         Today, in the Homeland Security                    about his ‘‘investigation’’ yesterday.
                                             that is a good defense, and that is the                 Committee, the Republican chairman                    Here is what he said:
                                             way it should be. To do otherwise is to                 has convened a hearing that slanders                    I want to get all the information out there.
                                             give a green light to businesses that                   the family of the President’s political               I want to do it before the election.
                                             don’t follow standards, endangering                     opponent. Believe it or not, this power-                Well, there is a Republican intention
                                             their workers, their employees. It                      ful Senate committee, with broad ju-                  right there—‘‘do it before the elec-
                                             means more people are going to get in-                  risdiction over so many aspects of the                tion.’’
                                             fected and sick in America—the last                     government’s response to the ongoing                    Leader MCCONNELL says that Repub-
                                             thing we need.                                          pandemic, is prioritizing yet another                 licans have not felt the urgency yet to
                                               I yield the floor.                                    attempt to smear Vice President                       act on the coronavirus, but it sure
                                                 RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER                  Biden. The committee could be holding                 sounds like there is some urgency to
                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER.                           The   a hearing today with the FEMA Ad-                     get these phony investigations going
                                             Democratic leader is recognized.                        ministrator to discuss disaster assist-               before November. A fever is raging in
                                                               CORONAVIRUS                           ance. But, no, the highest priority of                the conspiracy caucus. They are wor-
                                                Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President,                        Senate Republicans lies in promoting                  ried about the outcome of the election.
                                             first I want to thank my friend and col-                conspiracy theories that have already                 They are worried that President
                                             league, the senior Senator from the                     been discredited on numerous occa-                    Trump—they know—has done a very
                                             State of Illinois. He is always on the                  sions—conspiracy theories, which, by                  poor job in dealing with this crisis. So
                                             money, pushing this country to do                       the way, are known to be part of Rus-                 they turn to wild conspiracy theories
                                             what its better angels recommend, and                   sian disinformation campaigns. Our                    and turn the Senate, which should be
                                             I hope America listens to his floor                     Republican majority is using Russian                  debating and discussing coronavirus re-
                                             speech today and every day because                      propaganda to try to damage a polit-                  lief, into sort of a partisan sham Cham-
                                             what he is doing would make America                     ical opponent. Is that a disgrace? Is                 ber. It is disgraceful.
                                             a better, stronger, more unified, more                  that a disgrace?                                        Now, Leader MCCONNELL gave a
                                             humane, and more compassionate                             The Republican chairman is pressing                lengthy speech on the floor of the Sen-
                                             place.                                                  forward, without Members even receiv-                 ate yesterday giving cover to many of
                                                As the COVID–19 pandemic continues                   ing a briefing from the intelligence                  the President’s crackpot theories about
                                             to inflict our country, businesses are                  community. Even more shameful, the                    what transpired in 2016. I will just say
                                             suffering, families are struggling to                   company my colleague from Wisconsin                   this: Leader MCCONNELL reportedly wa-
                                             pay the rent, millions of Americans are                 wants to subpoena is cooperating with                 tered down a bipartisan warning about
                                             filing for unemployment every single                    the committee in providing documents.                 Russian interference in the fall of 2016.
                                             week, and tens of thousands of Ameri-                   It appears this subpoena is just for                  He stalled for years on election secu-
                                             cans are dying.                                         show—a way to create the false impres-                rity funding, and still, to this day, is
                                                Every aspect of American society has                 sion of wrongdoing. It is like in a Third             blocking election security funding. If
                                             been changed by this crisis—except,                     World dictatorship, a show trial with                 Leader MCCONNELL wants to look back
                                             perhaps, the Republican Senate. Here                    no basis in fact, with no due process,                at the history of Russian interference
                                             it is business as usual.                                and with no reality.                                  in the 2016 election, he should look in
                                                Leader MCCONNELL has spent 3 weeks                      Not to be outdone, the Republican                  the mirror. He might not like the way
                                             of the Senate’s time largely on nomi-                   chairman of the Judiciary Committee                   his own role is viewed.
                                             nations, only one of whom is directly                   has asked members of his committee to                   The American people should be just
                                             related to COVID–19. There is not one                   consider subpoenas related to yet an-                 furious with Washington Republicans,
                                             bill on the floor of the Senate having                  other conspiracy theory pushed by                     and so many are—more and more every
                                             to do with COVID in the entire month                    President Trump—a theory that at-                     day. Americans are waiting in modern-
                                             of May. The leader has put none on the                  tempts to rewrite the history of Rus-                 day breadlines, jammed into municipal
                                             floor.                                                  sian interference in the 2016 election to             buildings, and cars snaked around
                                                Democrats have had to relentlessly                   match the fiction in President Trump’s                parking lots and city blocks. It is so
                                             pressure our colleagues to hold even                    head. It seems Republicans want to                    sad to look at these pictures. Doctors
                                             the most routine and needed oversight                   dive into the deepest muck of right-                  and nurses and other caregivers have
                                             hearings      on     the   coronavirus.                 wing conspiracy to invent scapegoats                  been working nonstop to save Amer-
                                             Coronavirus is raging, and people are                   for the President to use in his reelec-               ican lives, often without the proper
                                             upset about how the administration is                   tion campaign.                                        equipment. Millions of American work-
                                             implementing it. We don’t have hear-                       The conspiracy caucus is back. It                  ers are sitting at home, having lost
                                             ings until we push, push, push for                      reared its ugly head in December and                  their jobs, through no fault of their
                                             them, and then they happen few, far                     has been on a simmer ever since. Now                  own, dreading the day the next rent
                                             between, and too late.                                  it is boiling over once again, shame-                 payment comes due. Here in Wash-
                                                It would be one thing if the Repub-                  fully, in the middle of a public health               ington, Senate Republicans feel no ur-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             lican majority were doing this other                    crisis and an economic disaster that re-              gency to help these Americans. They
                                             business while negotiating with Demo-                   quire all of us to focus on the problems              are too busy touting conspiracy theo-
                                             crats on the next phase of emergency                    at hand.                                              ries and electioneering for the Presi-
                                             relief, but Republicans are not negoti-                    Senate Republicans aren’t drafting                 dent.
                                             ating about the next phase of emer-                     legislation to help the unemployed.                     Speaking of the President, he was
                                             gency relief. Many of my colleagues on                  They are holding sham hearings about                  here yesterday on the Capitol to have



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