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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., May 14, 2020)

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A page of the Congressional Record for Thursday, May 14, 2020, Vol. 166, No. 91, opening with the Senate proceedings. The Senate meets at 10:30 a.m. with Mr. Grassley presiding, and the Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, offers a prayer. Under Coronavirus, Mr. McConnell says the Chairman of the Federal Reserve reports nearly 4 in 10 American households earning less than $40,000 had someone laid off in March, and describes the CARES Act. Mr. Grassley speaks on Regulatory Enforcement, urging Americans to share ideas on due process. Mr. Thune ends the page by criticizing a House coronavirus bill as a wish list, with a USA FREEDOM Reauthorization heading earlier on the page.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., May 14, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-05-14-crec-2020-05-14-pt1-pgs2431-6-523827aa78/, SHA-256 44aade6a5a48a0bc2268c86a41a030c23de5d67e723c598ecdebec90b059b4ea.

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                                                                                                Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                     116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                                 United States
                                                  of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                               Vol. 166                                                           WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 2020                                                                No. 91


                                                                                                                                       Senate
                                                 The Senate met at 10:30 a.m. and was                                       their States. But it is not every day                     Just a few months ago, millions of
                                               called to order by the President pro                                         that we hear about the executive                       hard-working men and women were
                                               tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                      branch of government and its bureauc-                  thriving and optimistic. They were
                                                                                        f                                   racy making an effort to listen to the                 making big plans across kitchen tables.
                                                                                                                            American people. Fortunately, that is                  Now all of that is in chaos.
                                                               PRAYER                                                       changing under this administration.                       The Chairman of the Federal Reserve
                                                 The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                        I have advised the people of Iowa, and               reports that nearly 4 in 10 American
                                               fered the following prayer:                                                  I am advising them again—and, hope-                    households that earn less than $40,000 a
                                                 Let us pray.                                                               fully, my colleagues will have their                   year had somebody get laid off in the
                                                 Almighty God, guide our lawmakers                                          constituents take advantage of it—that                 month of March alone. This emergency
                                               today to think of themselves as Your                                         this    administration     in   January,               is very serious, so the Senate’s re-
                                               faithful servants eager to do Your bid-                                      through the White House, put out a                     sponse has been serious.
                                               ding. May they strive less for success                                       call to Americans who deal with Fed-                      In March, Senate Republicans de-
                                               and more for faithfulness, realizing                                         eral regulations to share their ideas on               signed and the full Senate passed the
                                               that You expect dependability from                                           how to ensure that those who face reg-                 CARES Act. It pushed trillions of dol-
                                               them.                                                                        ulatory enforcement have due process                   lars to working families, job creators,
                                                 Lord, give them the wisdom to be-                                          and get a fair shake. Those ideas will                 and medical professionals. We sent di-
                                               lieve that though they may plant and                                         now be used to make regulatory en-                     rect cash to almost 130 million Ameri-
                                               water the seeds of our Nation’s destiny,                                     forcement fairer. Take advantage of                    cans. We delivered hundreds of billions
                                               only You can bring the harvest. As                                           this opportunity.                                      of dollars in paycheck protection loans
                                               they look to You, the Lord of the har-                                         Americans who face a burden of com-                  to small businesses, saving tens of mil-
                                               vest, soothe their doubts and calm                                           plying with regulations should have a                  lions of American jobs. We helped
                                               their fears. And Lord, we thank You for                                      voice in making the process better, and                State and local governments defray
                                               the many courageous staffers who en-                                         I applaud this administration for lis-                 coronavirus      costs.    We      funded
                                               able the Senate to function.                                                 tening to the American people.                         healthcare providers and testing. Even
                                                 We pray in Your gracious Name.                                               I yield the floor.                                   now, its programs are still taking ef-
                                               Amen.                                                                          I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   fect, still coming online, still helping.
                                                                                        f                                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           The Senate took a blank sheet of paper
                                                                                                                            clerk will call the roll.                              and turned it into the largest rescue
                                                    PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                      The senior assistant legislative clerk               package in history.
                                                 The President pro tempore led the                                          proceeded to call the roll.                               We have taken this crisis seriously,
                                               Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                              Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                      but the House Democrats have taken a
                                                 I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                     I ask unanimous consent that the order                 totally different approach. While we fi-
                                               United States of America, and to the Repub-                                  for the quorum call be rescinded.                      nalized the CARES Act, the House
                                               lic for which it stands, one nation under God,                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       parachuted in with miscellaneous lib-
                                               indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                               objection, it is so ordered.                           eral demands that were completely un-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. (Mrs.                                                                 f                                    related to COVID–19—solar energy tax
                                               HYDE-SMITH). The Senator from Iowa.                                                                                                 credits, airline emissions. One senior
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, I                                            RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY                           House Democrat called the virus a
                                               ask permission to address the Senate                                                          LEADER                                ‘‘tremendous opportunity to restruc-
                                               in morning business for 1 minute.                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                       ture things to fit our vision.’’ One Sen-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                             jority leader is recognized.                           ate Democratic colleague asked: ‘‘How
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                                                                   f                                    many times are we going to get a shot
                                                                                        f                                                                                          at a $1 trillion-plus program?’’ They
                                                                                                                                       CORONAVIRUS                                 told us exactly what they were up to,
                                                  REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT                                                      Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                      so we ignored the leftwing wish list and
                                                             REFORM                                                         this pandemic is weighing heavily on                   stayed serious, and the CARES Act is
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President,                                             the American people. Roughly, 1.4 mil-                 still helping Americans bridge these
                                               an important part of my job—and I                                            lion Americans have been infected,                     temporary shutdowns.
                                               hope for every Senator—is hearing the                                        more than 80,000 have died, and unem-                     So let’s fast-forward to today. The
                                               views, in my case, of Iowans but in the                                      ployment has not been this high since                  Democratic House is still not back in




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                                               case of my colleagues, the citizens of                                       World War II.                                          Washington. Its constitutional duty


                                                                       ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

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                                               S2432                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                          May 14, 2020
                                               stations are still unmanned, but the                      Forget about making law; this thing                 leagues and I have made clear, strong
                                               Democrats cannot stop salivating over                   even fails as a messaging bill. That is               legal protections will be a hard redline
                                               the possibilities for partisan gain.                    what is so remarkable. The House                      in any future legislation.
                                                  Former Vice President Biden says he                  Democrats had a blank slate to write                    That is what is happening here in the
                                               sees this tragedy as an ‘‘incredible op-                anything they wanted to define the                    Senate—serious leadership on a serious
                                               portunity . . . to fundamentally trans-                 modern Democratic Party—any vision                    crisis like we have been doing for
                                               form the country.’’ Biden said it is an                 for the society that they wanted—and                  months. This half of the Capitol is
                                               ‘‘incredible opportunity . . . to fun-                  here is what they chose: tax hikes on                 doing our job.
                                               damentally transform the country.’’                     small businesses, giveaways to blue                                      f
                                                  Speaker PELOSI said: ‘‘I see every-                  State millionaires, government checks
                                               thing as an opportunity.’’                              for illegal immigrants, and sending di-                 RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME
                                                  A cochair of the Congressional Pro-                  versity detectives to inspect the pot in-               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                               gressive Caucus said: ‘‘For me, the le-                 dustry. The House gave itself no as-                  the previous order, the leadership time
                                               verage is that there is enormous suf-                   signments for 2 months except to de-                  is reserved.
                                               fering.’’ ‘‘The leverage is that there is               velop this proposal. Yet it still reads
                                               enormous suffering.’’ There are 80,000                                                                                           f
                                                                                                       like the Speaker of the House pasted
                                               Americans who have died and more                        together some random ideas from her                        CONCLUSION OF MORNING
                                               than 20 million who have lost their                     most liberal Members and slapped the                                 BUSINESS
                                               jobs. I call that a crisis; they call it le-            word ‘‘coronavirus’’ on top of it—an
                                               verage.                                                                                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Morning
                                                                                                       unserious product from an unserious                   business is closed.
                                                  This week, the Speaker published an
                                                                                                       House majority that has spent months
                                               1,800-page seasonal catalog of leftwing                                                                                          f
                                               oddities and called it a coronavirus re-                dealing itself out of the crisis.
                                                                                                         The House Democrats have been                                LEGISLATIVE SESSION
                                               lief bill. So here we go again. It in-
                                                                                                       missing in action for months. While
                                               cludes a massive Tax Code giveaway to
                                                                                                       the Senate was passing the CARES
                                               high earners in blue States. Working
                                                                                                       Act, the Democratic House was on the                  USA FREEDOM REAUTHORIZATION
                                               families are struggling to put food on
                                                                                                       sidelines substantively and literally.                        ACT OF 2020—Continued
                                               the table, but the House Democrats are
                                                                                                       They had already gone home. Nearly 2                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                               prioritizing millionaires on the coasts.
                                                                                                       months later, the Senators are back at                the previous order, the Senate will re-
                                               It would print another round of
                                               checks—listen to this—specifically for                  our duty stations with new pre-                       sume consideration of H.R. 6172, which
                                               illegal immigrants. Can you believe it?                 cautions. We have been back for 2                     the clerk will report.
                                               We forgot to have the Treasury Depart-                  weeks. We are holding major hearings                    The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               ment send money to people who are                       on the pandemic. We are legislating                   read as follows:
                                               here illegally. My goodness. What an                    and confirming nominees. Yet the
                                                                                                                                                               A bill (H.R. 6172) to amend the Foreign In-
                                               oversight. Thank goodness the Demo-                     House is still at home. And when it                   telligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to pro-
                                               crats are on the case.                                  does contribute, it is not serious.                   hibit the production of certain business
                                                  The Speaker’s bill also tries to use                   The House Democrats have checked                    records, and for other purposes.
                                               the virus as cover to implement sweep-                  out of this crisis and left governing up
                                                                                                                                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-
                                               ing changes to election laws that the                   to the Senate. They even intend to
                                                                                                                                                             jority whip.
                                               Democrats have literally wanted for                     shatter congressional history and jam
                                                                                                                                                                                CORONAVIRUS
                                               years, like forcing every single State                  through remote voting so they can con-
                                                                                                       tinue to be counterproductive from the                  Mr. THUNE. Madam President, as
                                               to embrace California’s sketchy ballot                                                                        the majority leader just pointed out,
                                               harvesting whether they want to or                      comfort of their homes. Let me say
                                                                                                       that again. They even intend to shatter               the Senate has been and will be focused
                                               not.                                                                                                          on responding to the coronavirus crisis
                                                  Then there is the cherry on top. It is               congressional history and jam through
                                                                                                       remote voting so they can continue to                 in this country in a way that hopefully
                                               the bold new policy from the Wash-
                                                                                                       be counterproductive from the comfort                 will enable the American people to re-
                                               ington Democrats that will kick the
                                               coronavirus to the curb and save Amer-                  of their own homes.                                   cover and that will restore our econ-
                                               ican families from this crisis. Here it                   Look, here in the real world, the Sen-              omy—that will get things back to nor-
                                               is—new annual studies on diversity and                  ate Republicans are working seriously                 mal. As he pointed out, that requires
                                               inclusion within the cannabis industry.                 to help the country reopen. The crush-                dealing with the health emergency as
                                               There is not one study but two of them.                 ing unemployment figures, even with                   well as with the economic emergency
                                               Let me say that again. The Democrats’                   the CARES Act, show that no amount                    crisis that has been created by this.
                                               supposed coronavirus bill includes tax-                 of Federal spending could substitute                    With respect to the health emer-
                                               payer-funded studies to measure diver-                  for the entirety of the U.S. economy.                 gency, the leader pointed out that
                                               sity and inclusion among the people                     We need to be smart, and we need to be                there are literally tens of billions of
                                               who profit off of marijuana.                            safe, but we have to find a more sus-                 dollars being spent now on vaccine re-
                                                  The word ‘‘cannabis’’ appears in this                tainable middle ground.                               search, on anti-viral therapeutics, and
                                               bill 68 times—more times than the                         This week, Chairman ALEXANDER and                   on testing. We believe that, in order for
                                               word ‘‘job’’ and 4 times as much as the                 the Committee on Health, Education,                   us to get our economy fully back, we
                                               word ‘‘hire.’’ Maybe that is just as well               Labor, and Pensions heard from Dr.                    have to deal with the health emergency
                                               because when their proposal does try to                 Fauci, Dr. Redfield, and other top ex-                in front of us, so dollars have been
                                               treat the economic crisis, it proposes                  perts on exactly this subject. There are              made available—hundreds of billions of
                                               stifling, anti-work policies that would                 at least two big things our Nation will               dollars—to healthcare providers, hos-
                                               only make it harder for Americans to                    need to start recovering: stepped-up                  pitals, doctors, nursing homes, and pro-
                                               get their jobs back. For example, they                  testing nationwide and legal liability                viders who are on the frontlines of this
                                               literally propose to raise taxes on                     protections so that K–12 schools, uni-                crisis and trying to deal with the chal-
                                               small business and drain more cash                      versities, charities, and employers are               lenges it presents every single day.
                                               from Main Street during a Main Street                   not invaded by trial lawyers the in-                  That is what we have focused on. In ad-
                                               meltdown. So maybe it is best if the                    stant they unlock their doors.                        dition, we have focused on the eco-
                                                                                                         On testing, fortunately, the Senate                 nomic crisis and the impact it has had




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                                               House Democrats focus on cannabis
                                               studies and leave economics to the rest                 has already done a great deal. The ex-                on our small businesses and on our
                                               of us.                                                  ecutive branch and especially the                     workers.
                                                  This is a totally unserious effort.                  States are in the driver’s seat, but we                 Everything that has been included in
                                               Even the mainstream media says:                         have already sent billions of dollars to              the bills that have already been passed
                                               ‘‘Neither this bill nor anything resem-                 help scale up testing nationwide. On                  here in the U.S. Senate—now we have
                                               bling it will ever become law. It’s a                   legal liability reform, the work lies                 No. 4—and have been signed into law
                                               Democratic wish list.’’                                 ahead of us. As my Republican col-                    by the President have been singularly



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