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Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., May 12, 2020)

Summary

Congressional Record, Vol. 166, No. 89, Tuesday, May 12, 2020, Senate pages S2357 and S2358. The Senate met at 10:30 a.m. and was called to order by the President pro tempore, Mr. Grassley. Mr. Grassley's remarks under Coronavirus describe Iowa businesses producing hand sanitizers and other supplies. Mr. McConnell states that Senate Republicans are preparing a major package of liability reforms, with a legal safe harbor, which Senator Cornyn and Mr. McConnell are spearheading. Mr. Schumer states that Leader McConnell has yet to schedule any legislative business this month having to do with COVID.

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“Coronavirus (Cong. Rec., May 12, 2020).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-05-12-crec-2020-05-12-pt1-pgs2357-7-9460e6cd79/, SHA-256 7ec483623f83ec808b8d85a6a1b5a2ff5286c48c0ee27c9f8653443fc926d2c1.

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                                                                                                Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                     116 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                                 United States
                                                  of America                                     PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                               Vol. 166                                                           WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, MAY 12, 2020                                                                  No. 89


                                                                                                                                       Senate
                                                 The Senate met at 10:30 a.m. and was                                       ica’s corners of commerce and manu-                    ical capacities of many areas. The pa-
                                               called to order by the President pro                                         facturing, in addition to threatening                  triotic sacrifices of the American peo-
                                               tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY).                                                      lives and the loss of lives. The unprece-              ple have worked. We have bought our
                                                                                        f                                   dented effort to stop the spread has                   healthcare system that breathing room
                                                                                                                            shut down life as we know it, closing                  we needed.
                                                               PRAYER                                                                                                                As we cautiously move forward,
                                                                                                                            schools, movie theaters, gyms, salons,
                                                 The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      and restaurants in a hysterical ap-                    major precautions will remain in place.
                                               fered the following prayer:                                                  proach to it.                                          Some routines will not go back to nor-
                                                 Let us pray.                                                                 I always say we have had pandemics                   mal for a long time. But as a nation,
                                                 Eternal God, the fountain of wisdom,                                       before, but never have we shut down                    we will need to regroup and find a more
                                               we cherish Your presence and honor                                           the government, shut down Congress                     sustainable middle ground between
                                               Your Name.                                                                   the way we have. Our moves have dis-                   total lockdown and total normalcy.
                                                 Give our lawmakers the wisdom to                                           rupted our food supply chain and pulled                Let me say that again. We need to find
                                               live with honor, as they remember                                            the rug out from underneath our econ-                  a    middle    ground    between     total
                                               their accountability to history and                                          omy. Yet, across my home State, Iowa                   lockdown and total normalcy.
                                               You. Lord, remind them that You are                                                                                                   While we keep battling the virus
                                                                                                                            businesses and industries stepped up to
                                               glorified when they walk on the path of                                                                                             through testing, tracing, isolation,
                                                                                                                            the plate. Ethanol plants, local distill-
                                               integrity, striving to please You in all                                                                                            treatment, and hopefully soon, a vac-
                                                                                                                            eries, and others teamed up to produce
                                               they say and do. May their lives bring                                                                                              cine, we need to smartly and safely
                                                                                                                            hand sanitizers for hospitals, nursing
                                               light to darkness, unity to division,                                                                                               begin to reopen our country. If Ameri-
                                                                                                                            homes, and local law enforcement. Oth-
                                               and order to chaos. Lord, grant that                                                                                                cans want to go back to work and back
                                                                                                                            ers retooled their factories and redi-
                                               they will become living letters read by                                                                                             to school in the fall, we will need to re-
                                                                                                                            rected their workforce to sew masks
                                               those who desire to believe that You                                                                                                open the country. No doubt, there will
                                                                                                                            and produce face shields and other sup-
                                               continue to rule in our world.                                                                                                      be many discussions here in Congress
                                                                                                                            plies to replenish personal protective                 about more ways we can help make
                                                 We pray in Your sovereign Name.                                            equipment for our frontline workers.
                                               Amen.                                                                                                                               that happen.
                                                                                                                            Across Iowa, businesses have shown                       Already, we are hearing that House
                                                                                        f                                   there is nothing halfway about the                     Democrats are cobbling together an-
                                                    PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE                                                    Iowa Way.                                              other big laundry list of pet priorities.
                                                                                                                              I yield the floor.                                   Even the media is describing it as a
                                                 The President pro tempore led the
                                               Pledge of Allegiance, as follows:                                                              f                                    partisan wish list with no chance of be-
                                                 I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                      RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY                           coming law. That is exactly the wrong
                                               United States of America, and to the Repub-                                                   LEADER                                approach. It is the wrong approach
                                               lic for which it stands, one nation under God,                                                                                      when a senior Democrat calls this pan-
                                               indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                       demic ‘‘a tremendous opportunity to
                                                                                                                            jority leader is recognized.                           restructure things to fit our vision.’’ It
                                                               f
                                                                                                                                              f                                    is the wrong approach when former
                                                RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME                                                                                                         Vice President Biden calls this tragedy
                                                                                                                                        CORONAVIRUS
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs.                                                                                                       an ‘‘incredible opportunity . . . to fun-
                                               HYDE-SMITH). Under the previous order,                                         Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                      damentally transform the country.’’
                                               the leadership time is reserved.                                             our healthcare sector continues to bat-                  The American people don’t need a
                                                 The Senator from Iowa.                                                     tle the coronavirus at every level. Doc-               far-left transformation. They just need
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, I                                           tors, nurses, hospital workers, re-                    a path back to the historically pros-
                                               ask unanimous consent to address the                                         searchers, and public health leaders are               perous and optimistic moment that
                                               Senate for 1 minute in morning busi-                                         working constantly to protect Ameri-                   they had built for themselves until
                                               ness.                                                                        cans and fight this invader.                           about 12 weeks ago. The American peo-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                                               Unfortunately, the last 2 months’                    ple don’t need a far-left trans-
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                                                 stoppage of much of our national life                  formation. They just need a path back
                                                                                        f                                   was never going to permanently extin-                  to the historically prosperous and opti-
                                                                                                                            guish the virus. That task will be ongo-               mistic moment they had built for
                                                          CORONAVIRUS                                                       ing. The stated purpose of this effort                 themselves until about 12 weeks ago.
                                                Mr. GRASSLEY. COVID–19, as we all                                           was to prevent a rapid spike that could                  American workers don’t need Wash-




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                                               know, has thrown a wrench into Amer-                                         have completely overwhelmed the med-                   ington to inflict some far-left, extreme

                                                                       ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                             S2357


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                                               S2358                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                       May 12, 2020
                                               makeover on our country. They need                      lowing public health guidelines to the                  The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               us to get rid of obstacles that might                   best of their ability. To be clear now,               proceeded to call the roll.
                                               stand in their way. One such obstacle                   we are not talking about immunity                       Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I
                                               is becoming obvious.                                    from lawsuits. There will be account-                 ask unanimous consent that the order
                                                 A second epidemic of frivolous law-                   ability for actual gross negligence and               for the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               suits could follow the actual pandemic                  intentional misconduct. That will con-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                               and crush our recovery before it begins.                tinue. We aren’t going to provide im-                 objection, it is so ordered.
                                               Already, more than two-thirds of inde-                  munity, but we are going to provide                                      f
                                               pendent business owners say they are                    some certainty. If we want American                    RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY
                                               specifically worried about a legal li-                  workers to clock back in, we need em-                               LEADER
                                               ability minefield getting in the way of                 ployers to know that if they follow the
                                               reopening.                                                                                                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                       guidelines, they will not be left to
                                                 Already, lawyers have begun filing                                                                          Democratic leader is recognized.
                                                                                                       drown in opportunistic litigation. We
                                               hundreds of COVID-related complaints                    are going to make sure it is the trial                                   f
                                               in courts all across our country. This is               lawyers and not struggling job creators                            CORONAVIRUS
                                               exactly the kind of hostile environ-                    who will need to clear a very high legal                 Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, no
                                               ment that could take our reopening                      burden.                                               challenge in our lifetime resembles the
                                               and recovery from challenging to                          In addition, I hope our bill will find              depth of our current challenge. We
                                               downright impossible. So the Senate is                  ways to expand existing protections for               have faced diseases, recessions, and
                                               going to act. Senate Republicans are                    the manufacturers of therapeutics,                    natural disasters, but at no time in my
                                               preparing a major package of COVID-                     diagnostics, and potential vaccines—                  lifetime has a public health crisis on
                                               related liability reforms to foster our                 things we are urging the private sector               this scale been paired with such an ex-
                                               economic recovery. This package,                        to produce as fast as possible. And I                 tensive economic disaster.
                                               which Senator CORNYN and I are spear-                   hope we will be able to create new pro-                  Finally—finally—we are beginning to
                                               heading, will extend significant new                    tections for other medical equipment                  see signs that the spread of this evil
                                               protections to the people who have                      manufacturers, as well, like the poli-                disease has abated in parts of the coun-
                                               been on the frontlines of this response                 cies we put in the CARES Act to in-                   try—not over but at least the curve is
                                               and those who will be on the frontlines                 crease the supply of masks.                           going down. My home State of New
                                               of our reopening.                                         So it is all well and good to give rhe-             York is just beginning to turn the cor-
                                                 First and foremost, we are going to                   torical tributes here on the floor to                 ner, but, unfortunately, there are
                                               protect the healthcare workers who                      healthcare     professionals,   essential             many parts of the country that have
                                               have been locked in combat with this                    workers, key industries, small busi-                  not yet reached their peak.
                                               mysterious new disease. We are not                      nesses, charities, and nonprofits. Rhet-                 The unemployment rolls are as long
                                               going to let healthcare heroes emerge                   oric is well and good. Words matter,                  as they have been since the Great De-
                                               from this crisis facing a tidal wave of                 but actions matter more. Americans on                 pression. Working Americans are
                                               medical malpractice lawsuits so that                    the frontlines do not just need Sen-                  struggling to pay rent and put food on
                                               trial lawyers can line their pockets.                   ators to talk about how important                     the table, and many have no idea when
                                                 We aren’t going to federalize the en-                 they are. They need action. They need                 the next paycheck may arrive.
                                               tirety of medical malpractice law, but                  us to provide the same kinds of com-                     It breaks your heart to see people
                                               we are going to raise the liability                     monsense legal protections that Con-                  waiting for hours in their cars to line
                                               threshold for COVID-related mal-                        gress has enacted a number of times                   up at food banks. When they are inter-
                                               practice lawsuits. This will give our                   previously in difficult or unusual peri-              viewed by the press, they are people
                                               doctors, nurses, and other healthcare                   ods.                                                  who never went to a food bank before.
                                               providers a lot more security as they                     American taxpayers deserve these                    That is how deep and troubling this
                                               clock in every day and risk themselves                  protections as well. The men and                      crisis is.
                                               to take care of strangers.                              women of this country just saw Con-                      So we in Congress have an obligation
                                                 Second, we are including new legal                    gress commit historic amounts of their                to do the Nation’s business during this
                                               protections for the businesses, non-                    own money to sweeping recovery legis-                 time of crisis, to be focusing on this
                                               profits, and government agencies that                   lation so that we could help healthcare               crisis, to help the millions of American
                                               have kept serving throughout the crisis                 facilities and small businesses survive               workers and businesses pleading—
                                               and for those that will need to lead the                the crisis. We are not going to stand                 pleading—for assistance.
                                               reopening.                                              idly by while a small group of wealthy                   The Constitution instructs us to pro-
                                                 We are facing the worst layoffs since                 lawyers vacuum up this relief money                   vide for the common welfare, but at
                                               the Great Depression and a storm of                     and redirect it into their own pockets.               this critical juncture in our Nation’s
                                               uncertainty for Main Street businesses.                   Strong legal protections are the right              history, the Republican leadership, led
                                               Americans want to get back to work,                     move for doctors, nurses, hospitals,                  by Leader MCCONNELL, is ducking their
                                               and we need to do everything in our                     schools, and universities; for workers                responsibility, plain and simple. Lead-
                                               power to help that happen.                              who want their jobs back, for small                   er MCCONNELL has yet to schedule any
                                                 Also, K–12 schools, colleges, and uni-                business owners who are struggling to                 legislative business for the floor of the
                                               versities right now are completely un-                  stay open, and for nonprofits that have               Senate this month having to do with
                                               certain about the fall. If we want                      helped the vulnerable; and for tax-                   COVID.
                                               schools to reopen this fall, we will have               payers, who want their money to fi-                      It has taken sustained pressure from
                                               to create the conditions to make that                   nance a real national rescue and not                  Senate Democrats to force our Repub-
                                               possible. If we want schools to reopen                  the biggest trial lawyer bonanza in                   lican colleagues to conduct even the
                                               this fall, we have to create the condi-                 American history.                                     routine business of holding hearings on
                                               tions to make that possible.                              Senate Republicans are going to con-                the coronavirus. We have had a few
                                                 If we want even an outside shot at                    tinue to develop this legislation. It is              hearings now, but not many. Where is
                                               the kind of brisk rehiring that Amer-                   going to be a redline for us in any fu-               the SBA Administrator to talk about
                                               ican workers deserve, we have to make                   ture coronavirus legislation. The ad-                 the problems in PPP? Where is Sec-
                                               sure opportunistic trial lawyers are not                ministration has already stated its                   retary Scalia to talk about the prob-
                                               lurking on the sidewalk outside every




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                                                                                                       support for action on this issue as well.             lems in unemployment insurance?
                                               small business in America, waiting to                     American heroes across our country                  Where are the OSHA executives to talk
                                               slap them with a lawsuit the instant                    deserve these basic protections. This                 about how we protect workers from
                                               they turn the lights back on.                           Senate majority will make sure they                   this pandemic, particularly when they
                                                 Our legislation is going to create a                  get them.                                             are required to go to work? They are
                                               legal safe harbor—safe harbor—for                         I suggest the absence of a quorum.                  not around.
                                               businesses, nonprofits, governments,                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                             Even the hearings we are having are
                                               and workers and schools that are fol-                   clerk will call the roll.                             slow. They are sort of eked out like



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