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Extensions of Remarks on the CARES Act — Congressional Record, March 31, 2020

Summary

Page E339 of the Extensions of Remarks section of the Congressional Record for March 31, 2020. One Member says every Member's duty was to read the bill, evaluate it and vote, and concludes that if given the chance he would vote against it, which is his view. He says Speaker Pelosi should have convened the House on Monday to allow a full debate, and argues provisions put Congress's thumb on the scale in favor of labor. A list of names appears, and Mr. Kustoff of Tennessee, in a statement dated Friday, March 27, 2020, rises in support of The CARES Act and its relief for health workers.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Extensions of Remarks on the CARES Act — Congressional Record, March 31, 2020.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2020-03-31-crec-2020-03-31-pt1-pge339-6b77773805/, SHA-256 f83a6da8b60924f2874536f0a884d8786c4833d273405eaf65e39ec2bc0b5fbb.

Full text

                                                March 31, 2020                         CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks                                                                     E339
                                                House and fulfill our Constitutional responsi-          ‘‘stand-down’’ order by Congress when it               House leadership had members sitting at
                                                bility. Every Member’s duty was to read the             comes to this issue. Businesses that will be           home. Speaker PELOSI should have convened
                                                bill, evaluate its merits, and then vote his or         affected by this are currently in crisis and Con-      the House on Monday. This would have made
                                                her conscience. I concluded that, if I were             gress’ response is to put its thumb on the             it possible for the House to engage in a full
                                                given the chance, I would vote against this bill.       scale in favor of labor, a Democrat constitu-          debate, to deliberate, and even propose better
                                                History and experience tell us that the provi-          ency that funnels millions into Democrat cam-          ideas. That did not happen. Instead, this bill,
                                                sions in this bill will do long-lasting damage to       paign coffers.                                         which is the single largest supplemental
                                                the economic well-being of millions of Amer-               These provisions also lose sight of the fact        spending bill in U.S. history, will pass without
                                                ican families and small businesses, delaying a          that many businesses that utilize these pro-           a vote of the full House—with every member
                                                future economic recovery and harming the                grams will do so not because of their own mis-         voting.
                                                people most in need of help.                            management or malfeasance but because                                    f
                                                   This bill repeats the mistakes of the past. It       government told these businesses to shut their
                                                contains the same kind of flawed provisions             doors. Or, in some cases, because patriotic            MIDDLE CLASS HEALTH BENEFITS
                                                that the Democrat-controlled Congress en-               business owners took out a loan to retool or               TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2019
                                                acted in 2008 to deal with the mortgage crisis.         ramp up production to manufacture critical                                 SPEECH OF
                                                America cannot afford another slow growth               medical supplies like ventilators, hospital
                                                decade like we had under President Obama.               masks and testing kits even when that is not                     HON. PRAMILA JAYAPAL
                                                Yet that is exactly the kind of future this bill is     their normal business.                                                   OF WASHINGTON
                                                poised to give us. I want to put a stop to the             It makes no sense to punish these compa-               IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                damage that COVID–19 is doing, including to             nies with these kinds of restrictions but espe-                     Friday, March 27, 2020
                                                our economy, but this bill will only prolong the        cially after the loan has been repaid. If we tie          Ms. JAYAPAL. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup-
                                                economic recovery.                                      the hands of business for years to come, we            port of H.R. 748, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
                                                   Many provisions of this bill recognize that          should not expect a full and robust economic           and Economic Security (CARES) Act. On
                                                economic stability depends on employment                recovery. These restrictions are unreasonable.         Thursday, the United States gained the unfor-
                                                stability. This bill, however, contains provisions      They may discourage companies from taking              tunate distinction of being the country with the
                                                unrelated to fighting the disease, and worse,           out loans. This, in turn, will put people out of       largest number of known COVID–19 cases in
                                                incentives that will lead to more, not fewer,           work, harming American families and small              the world. As people across the country strug-
                                                layoffs. The people most likely to be affected          businesses.                                            gle to stem the COVID–19 pandemic, this bill
                                                will be primarily middle-class families and                Dating back to Greek times, physicians              is an urgently needed $2 trillion disaster-relief
                                                lower wage earners.                                     swore the Hippocratic Corpus. It was an oath,          package that delivers immediate support to in-
                                                   The bill incentivizes layoffs by providing for       a code of medical ethics, in which a physician         dividuals, families, and small businesses
                                                ‘‘unemployment insurance (UI) on steroids,’’ or         pledged to ‘‘help the sick and abstain from all        across the country, while also providing work-
                                                regular unemployment benefits together with             intentional wrong-doing and harm. . . .’’ That         er-centered relief for some industries.
                                                $600 per week above the traditional benefit             obligation is sometimes summarized as, ‘‘First,           My home state of Washington has been
                                                level. One of the perverse incentives of this           do no harm.’’ As Congress considers this leg-          reeling from the spread of COVID–19, with
                                                bill is that it would leave many employees fi-          islation, we would do well to follow the Hippo-        over 3,200 cases and 147 deaths as of last
                                                nancially better off if they were laid-off than if      cratic Oath ourselves. We should not pass a            night. I am so proud that we have one of the
                                                they continued working. On the one hand,                law that includes extraneous spending or that          finest public health systems in the country, but
                                                Congress is incentivizing small businesses to           would further impose economic harm on strug-           it is under siege—as are our healthcare insti-
                                                borrow billions of dollars from the Small Busi-         gling American families and small businesses.          tutions, our economy, and my constituents. I
                                                ness Administration to keep people employed                Finally, I want to make this point. It is often     have been focusing my efforts wholly and
                                                while simultaneously creating counterincen-             said that ‘‘crisis reveals character.’’ The re-        completely on ensuring that we in Congress
                                                tives that will encourage unemployment. That            sponse of the American people to this crisis           do everything in our power to deliver a re-
                                                makes no sense.                                         says a lot about their character. Over and over        sponse from the Federal government that
                                                   I support policies that will encourage job           again, Americans have demonstrated that they           matches the enormous scale of this crisis.
                                                stability. Our economic recovery will be has-           are strong, independent, entrepreneurial, resil-          This bill is an important step in that direc-
                                                tened if people have a job ready and waiting            ient, patriotic, and compassionate and that            tion, though we will certainly need to do even
                                                for them once we get past the current health            they are willing to sacrifice to get our nation        more. The CARES Act puts $100 billion into
                                                crisis; it will help people maintain their health       through. I am encouraged by their spirit.              ensuring hospitals and healthcare providers
                                                insurance; it will give people hope; and a                 What the present crisis reveals about Con-          can cover COVID–19-related costs and $200
                                                ready workforce will help avoid supply chain            gress, however, is tragic. The simple truth is         million to prevent the spread of COVID–19 in
                                                disruptions and shortages of critical supplies          that Congress has failed to plan and budget            nursing homes. Importantly, after years of dis-
                                                needed to fight this virus.                             for an emergency such as an economic reces-            investment in the Strategic National Stockpile,
                                                   This bill also contains provisions that will un-     sion, a natural disaster, a national security          the CARES Act adds $16 billion to the Stock-
                                                necessarily extend the recovery of America’s            threat, or a public health crisis. Every member        pile to provide essential personal protective
                                                capital markets. Currently, the markets are             of Congress knows that, once every few                 equipment for our frontline workers and emer-
                                                down about 30-percent from their all-time               years, we will be called on to respond to a dis-       gency responders.
                                                highs from just a few weeks ago. In this next           aster. Yet, Congress fails to plan properly. Our          This bill also includes a critical priority for
                                                economic recovery, we must focus on bringing            budget does not include any reserves to deal           me: the largest expansion of unemployment
                                                stability to capital markets as we rebuild the          with these emergencies.                                insurance in decades to ensure that most
                                                job market. This bill, however, contains provi-            Accordingly, when faced with a crisis, Con-         workers get nearly 100 percent of their pre-
                                                sions that will deny this needed stability. Sec-        gress rushes to pass an emergency spending             layoff wage without traditional restrictions. It
                                                tion 4003 prohibits businesses that utilize the         bill—like this one—that adds billions and bil-         also creates a special Pandemic Unemploy-
                                                lending and loan guarantee programs from en-            lions or trillions more to the deficit. Today’s bill   ment Assistance program to provide relief to
                                                gaging in stock buybacks and issuing divi-              spends nearly $6 trillion when we factor in the        those who may be ineligible for regular unem-
                                                dends—not only during the term of the loan              anticipated response of the Federal Reserve.           ployment benefits, like gig workers and people
                                                but even after the loan has been repaid. Al-            This spending is on top of the already pro-            who are self-employed.
                                                lowing stock redemptions and dividends could            jected annual deficit of $1.083 trillion and a            Because people are suffering right now, I
                                                help calm volatility in the capital markets. Con-       national debt of $23.6 trillion. Congress cannot       believe we must include direct cash support to
                                                gress should not discourage these kinds of ac-          keep doing this. Congress needs to cut spend-          individuals. I had advocated for double the




SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with REMARKS
                                                tions. We need to help bring stability back to          ing, balance the budget, and establish an              amount that is in the bill, for monthly instead
                                                the stock market.                                       emergency fund so that we can deal with                of a one-time payment, and for everyone to be
                                                   Other provisions give a green light to union         these crises responsibly.                              included. We were not able to get that. How-
                                                organizers while preventing a business from                I also want to note an additional way in            ever, the CARES Act delivers $1,200 per adult
                                                speaking out against union activities. Busi-            which Congress has failed in its Constitutional        and $500 per child in cash relief to the vast
                                                nesses that access government loans in the              responsibilities. The House of Representatives         majority of everyday people to immediately
                                                short term, including so that they can pay their        is a co-equal to the Senate. While the Senate          help put cash in people’s pockets to pay those
                                                employees, are being given a long-term                  was working this past week, the Democratic             mounting bills.



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                                                E340                                   CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks                                                     March 31, 2020
                                                   To keep people in their homes, the bill pro-         this program. I am disappointed that millions          nate based on country of origin or immigration
                                                vides $3 billion in rental assistance. It enacts        of borrowers holding over $300 billion in pri-         status and our relief packages cannot discrimi-
                                                a 120-day moratorium on evictions for prop-             vate student loans, federal Perkins loans, and         nate either.
                                                erties receiving federal assistance as well as          commercially held federal student loans are                Our next package must include strong pro-
                                                a 60-day foreclosure moratorium on federally            left out of the relief this bill provides. There is    tections against price-gouging, including a
                                                backed mortgages and up to 180 days of for-             no doubt that Congress must take significant           specific mandate that the Federal Trade Com-
                                                bearance. The bill also includes crucial fund-          additional steps to expand student debt relief         mission prioritize and proactively prosecute
                                                ing to the Emergency Services Grant to en-              during this pandemic to avoid another crisis           cases of COVID-related price gouging, and
                                                sure we are providing care to people experi-            that followed the last financial meltdown.             safeguards to prevent large corporate mergers
                                                encing homelessness. However, we still need             Adopting pieces of my College for All Act and,         from taking place while oversight bodies are
                                                a real response to the surge of homelessness            at a minimum, cancelling student loan debt for         distracted by this pandemic. And all federal
                                                in this time of crisis. My Housing is a Human           the duration of this crisis would not only pro-        agencies must temporarily halt all rulemaking
                                                Right Act, introduced last week, puts important         vide enormous relief and avoid fiscal cliffs for       that is unrelated to COVID–19 as our states
                                                measures on the table to ensure that we ad-             student loan borrowers, it would also con-             and municipalities struggle to respond to ur-
                                                dress homelessness in the short and longer-             tribute to stimulating the economy as we move          gent community needs.
                                                term.                                                                                                              In addition, we must ensure that robust paid
                                                                                                        into recovery. I will be pushing for this in the
                                                   One of the most important things I heard                                                                    leave provisions apply to all workers in this
                                                                                                        next package.
                                                from my district was the pain and suffering of             It is critically important that we immediately      time of crisis, including at companies that em-
                                                small business owners and non-profits of all            address the unique funding delays that Native          ploy 500 or more workers. These large com-
                                                sizes. The CARES Act creates a Payment                  American tribes have faced in the COVID–19             panies are best situated to implement leave
                                                Protection Program that helps businesses                                                                       policies that will be most impactful in pre-
                                                                                                        response and supports chronically under-
                                                keep workers on payroll, through $350 billion                                                                  venting the spread of COVID. It is vitally im-
                                                                                                        funded programs in the Indian Health Service.
                                                in forgivable loans that can also be used for                                                                  portant that they play their part during this
                                                                                                        I’m proud that this bill begins to do that. It en-
                                                payroll, rent, utilities, and other necessary                                                                  pandemic and meet, at minimum, the paid
                                                                                                        sures Native American Tribes, Tribally owned
                                                costs that will help small businesses weather                                                                  leave standards we laid out in our second re-
                                                                                                        businesses and Native American owned busi-
                                                the crisis. Small businesses will also have                                                                    lief package for small businesses. We also
                                                                                                        ness have equal access to federal COVID–19
                                                some opportunity to receive direct grants of                                                                   must protect seniors and people with disabil-
                                                                                                        economic recovery resources by establishing
                                                                                                                                                               ities who rely on homecare and direct care
                                                $10,000 as an emergency bridge loan. The bill           an $8 billion Tribal Coronavirus Relief fund
                                                                                                                                                               workers to live independently by continuing to
                                                creates safeguards to protect against employ-           and ensuring parity in access to other crucial
                                                                                                                                                               add Medicaid FMAP increases that specifically
                                                ers gaming the program. It also recognizes              programs to help Native American commu-
                                                                                                                                                               allow for higher wages, paid leave, and safety
                                                that some employers will be forced to do tem-           nities across the country.
                                                                                                           There is no question that this bill is not per-     equipment for this crucial workforce. In this
                                                porary furloughs, but then bring their employ-
                                                                                                        fect. There are many things in our Democratic          time when so many working parents are strug-
                                                ees back on. This is a pro-worker provision
                                                                                                        House bill that reflect the urgency and scale of       gling to both care for children and work, we
                                                that will incentivize employers to avoid layoffs.
                                                                                                        the crisis that did not make it into this bill.        must also ensure that the childcare providers
                                                It is crucial that we in Congress ensure that
                                                                                                                                                               funded through Childcare Development Block
                                                these loans are carefully managed and scruti-           There are also things in the bill that Repub-
                                                                                                                                                               Grants are paid living wages and have access
                                                nized to prevent predatory lenders from taking          licans insisted on—such as a $500 billion
                                                                                                                                                               to paid leave. Further, large on-demand com-
                                                advantage of desperate times to force unfair            ‘‘slush fund’’ for the Treasury Secretary—that
                                                                                                                                                               panies that benefit from the labor of low-wage
                                                or exploitative loan terms on small businesses,         allow for giant corporations to get enormous
                                                                                                                                                               workers, but classify those workers as inde-
                                                and to prevent bundling or repackaging in               amounts of taxpayer dollars with little over-
                                                                                                                                                               pendent contractors, must pay their fair share
                                                ways that would create expanded economic                sight or accountability. We must immediately
                                                                                                                                                               and put money into the unemployment insur-
                                                inequality or lead to the unstable market con-          work to strengthen those accountability provi-
                                                                                                                                                               ance state system.
                                                ditions that caused the last major recession.           sions and ensure that there is real authority              Our next package must immediately enact
                                                   On education, the bill invests over $30 bil-         for the Oversight Panel that was established           strong OSHA emergency standards to protect
                                                lion for states, school districts, and institutions     as a last-minute concession to Republicans.            our frontline health care workers. This was
                                                of higher education to help alleviate the chal-         We should use the kinds of worker-centered             stripped out by Republicans and that is uncon-
                                                lenges educators, students, and families are            conditions that we were able to include in the         scionable. Failure to include these protections
                                                struggling with in light of school and childcare        provisions on airline industry assistance as a         will devastate our frontline workers in health
                                                center closures. This is especially acute for           model: ensuring that funds go to support the           care and other critical functions that we need
                                                students with disabilities, English language            payroll and benefits of employees, prohibiting         to keep our communities functioning even dur-
                                                learners, and students experiencing homeless-           stock buybacks and dividends, as well as real          ing Stay Home orders. As our nation depends
                                                ness. However, as state budgets decline due             limitations on executive compensation for cor-         on health care workers and other essential
                                                to the pandemic response, it will be critical for       porations that receive taxpayer assistance.            employees to help and protect all of us from
                                                Congress to step in and ensure equity for our           That will ensure that corporations and CEOs            the spread of COVID–19, the very least we
                                                nation’s students. Specifically, Congress must          are not getting blank checks while millions of         can do is require employers to take the nec-
                                                take further steps to address the ‘‘homework            people remain unemployed, without paid leave           essary steps to mitigate hazards that jeop-
                                                gap’’ and ensure the tens of millions of stu-           or health care during this crisis and the subse-       ardize worker safety and health.
                                                dents at home have the technology they need             quent recovery period.                                     Finally, we must also protect the health and
                                                to ensure they do not fall behind.                         Nor is this package sufficient. Unfortunately,      safety of people in the criminal justice and im-
                                                   The CARES Act also helps borrowers facing            the scale of this crisis is enormous and we are        migration detention systems. These people
                                                insurmountable student loan payments during             only beginning to see the devastation it will          are dependent on the government for every-
                                                the pandemic. It suspends payments for all              wreak on our families, communities, and econ-          thing; and it is incumbent on us to ensure their
                                                federally-held student loans through Sep-               omy. I will immediately begin drafting priorities      safety. People should not have to go on hun-
                                                tember 30, 2020, during which time interest             for the next package. These will include: more         ger strike to get soap simply so they can fol-
                                                will not accrue, and borrowers will continue to         money for states and localities, our health            low public health guidance and wash their
                                                receive credit toward Public Service Loan For-          care system, and a strong and robust safety            hands—one of the most basic protections to
                                                giveness, Income-Driven Repayment forgive-              net that includes everyone. We must ensure             guard against the spread of COVID–19. These
                                                ness, and loan rehabilitation. It also prohibits        health care—from testing to treatment to re-           jails, prisons, and detention centers are so
                                                forced collections such as garnishment of               covery—for everyone without costs. We have             crowded, it is nearly impossible to practice so-
                                                wages, tax refunds, and Social Security bene-           to immediately fix the fact that too many immi-        cial distancing in congregate settings. We




SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with REMARKS
                                                fits, and negative credit reporting during this         grants—including those who are working right           must immediately take basic steps to reduce
                                                time period. While the bill does require the            now to guarantee food is put into food banks           the risk of what would be a catastrophic out-
                                                Education Secretary to keep borrowers ap-               and on tables across the country—are ex-               break in institutional settings. First, we must
                                                prised of when normal payments will resume              cluded from any relief we have passed, simply          release as many people as we can, starting
                                                after the pandemic ends, Congress will need             because they are undocumented, DACA and                with those who are most vulnerable to con-
                                                to exert strong oversight over servicers and            TPS recipients, or legal permanent residents           tracting COVID–19, such as people who are
                                                Department of Education to ensure that stu-             who have been here for less than five years.           age 50 and over and people with medical con-
                                                dents aren’t penalized for taking advantage of          This is immoral. COVID–19 does not discrimi-           ditions. The criminal justice and immigration



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                                                March 31, 2020                         CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks                                                                     E341
                                                detention systems have a broad menu of alter-           plenishes vital medical supplies like masks,              The COVID–19 Pandemic has greatly af-
                                                natives to detention to facilitate release—we           respirators and other equipment. Moreover, it          fected the health and livelihoods of people
                                                have a duty to use them. Second, for those              provides reinforcement supplies and resources          around the globe.
                                                who remain in custody, these facilities must do         for state and local response efforts.                     Mr. Speaker, this bill is not perfect but it is
                                                the essential work to prevent the spread of                Finally, I worked very hard to ensure tribal        a solid step forward to providing the stimulus
                                                COVID–19 in close consultation with public              nations are equipped to face and fight the un-         needed to revive our economy.
                                                health officials.                                       known challenges ahead with this coronavirus              There is no that doubt that as a nation we
                                                   I am proud of House Democrats who fought             like other state and local authorities. Okla-          have endured tough times in our history, but
                                                very hard to include many of these protections          homa is home to 39 sovereign tribes, and               we have always come back stronger and more
                                                and issues in our House bill. It is unfortunate         each one plays an invaluable role in the lives         resilient.
                                                that Republicans fought us on so much. How-             and health of their members and surrounding               I am proud to be here today, representing
                                                ever, at the end of the day, this is still a bold,      communities. I am proud that this relief pack-         West Tennessee during this trying time.
                                                bipartisan, and urgently necessary bill to de-          age dedicates generous resources specifically             There may be more challenges coming in
                                                liver critically timed relief to individuals, fami-     for tribal nations to respond.                         the days ahead, but we know that the Amer-
                                                lies, businesses, and communities across the               Therefore, had I been present, I would vote         ican people will meet them head on and we
                                                country who are suffering and I am proud to             ‘‘yea’’ if there was a recorded vote.                  will prevail—just like we always do.
                                                cast my vote for its passage. This is a crisis                                                                    As a body, we need to demonstrate our
                                                                                                                          f
                                                of epic proportions and we must continue to                                                                    support for all of the brave men and women
                                                do everything we can to respond with the                 MIDDLE CLASS HEALTH BENEFITS                          working to protect us, for our fellow citizens
                                                scale sufficient to address the suffering of                 TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2019                            and for the President—and pass the CARES
                                                people across our country. I am also proud to                                                                  Act.
                                                represent a district and a state that has re-                                SPEECH OF                                           f
                                                sponded with so much compassion, caring,                            HON. DAVID P. JOYCE                        CONGRATULATING  THE   RECIPI-
                                                and commitment, and I will continue to fight                                  OF OHIO                           ENTS OF THE 2020 H.E.B. ISD
                                                for all my constituents as we weather this to-               IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                    AWARDS OF EXCELLENCE
                                                gether.
                                                                 f
                                                                                                                    Friday, March 27, 2020
                                                                                                           Mr. JOYCE of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, as we
                                                                                                                                                                         HON. KENNY MARCHANT
                                                MIDDLE CLASS HEALTH BENEFITS                            prepared to appropriate supplemental funding                               OF TEXAS
                                                    TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2019                              for Indian Country through the Bureau of In-              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                                                    SPEECH OF                           dian Affairs budget, my colleagues and I be-                      Tuesday, March 31, 2020
                                                                                                        came keenly aware of the need to mitigate the             Mr. MARCHANT. Madam Speaker, I rise
                                                                HON. TOM COLE                           hardships that this pandemic has caused for            today to congratulate thirty-three outstanding
                                                                  OF OKLAHOMA                           Tribal governments who have to rely on busi-           students from the Hurst Euless Bedford Inde-
                                                   IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                      ness revenues—rather than taxes—to fund es-            pendent School District who have been se-
                                                             Friday, March 27, 2020                     sential services for their Tribal members. In          lected to receive the District’s Awards of Ex-
                                                   Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, it is not lost on me          addition, Tribal governments are often the             cellence for the 2019–2020 school year.
                                                how consequential the Coronavirus Aid, Relief           largest employers on reservations, where un-              These accomplished students possess
                                                and Economic Security (CARES) Act is for our            employment rates are already significantly             unique talents that have enabled them to suc-
                                                nation.                                                 higher than the rest of the country.                   ceed in their respective disciplines. This year’s
                                                   Along with many of my colleagues, I wish I              For these reasons, this bill directs that not       recipients have been recognized for their
                                                could be there in person to voice my support            less than $400 million—nearly 90 percent of            achievements in a diverse field of subjects
                                                for this historically massive and wide-reaching         the Bureau of Indian Affairs supplemental ap-          which include visual and performing arts, busi-
                                                legislation. The absence of Members from our            propriation—shall be made available to meet            ness and industry, science, mathematics, and
                                                chamber doesn’t make the House of Rep-                  the direct needs of Tribes. For these same             communications to name but a few. Through
                                                resentatives any less united in our support of          reasons, this bill directs that not less than          their hard work and dedication, the following
                                                this significant relief package for the American        $450 million of the Indian Health Service sup-         young men and women have built a strong
                                                people, who are greatly suffering by no fault of        plemental appropriation be distributed to di-          foundation upon which they will continue to
                                                their own due to the COVID–19 pandemic.                 rectly operated programs and to Tribes and             enhance their education.
                                                   The natural disaster caused by COVID–19              Tribal organizations by utilizing existing con-           Asim Adhikari, Kierra Ashford, Lexie
                                                is unlike any other our nation has encountered          tracts, compacts, and other agreements to              Barthelemess, Khaezer Xann Bellen, Indya
                                                in modern history. Its impact is severely felt          speed up the process.                                  Bobb, Erin Brewer, Melanie Butcher, Tanvi
                                                across the whole of society—causing an un-                 In addition, I was pleased to see and sup-          Dalal, Kameron Dancy, Antoni Davila, Marcos
                                                precedented strain on our public health de-             port an additional $8 billion for payments to          De La Liana, Zachary Deande, Giandré
                                                fenders and medical providers as well as                Tribal governments through the Coronavirus             Dejesús, Maliabo Diamba, Sofia Dominguez,
                                                sharp economic losses and unexpected dis-               Relief Fund in this bill. Because of the Federal       Lyra Ehninger, Anna Maria Glowacki, Myra
                                                ruptions for Americans of all stripes.                  Government’s unique government-to-govern-              Gordon, Mason Hunter-Gray, Kya Jordan,
                                                   Hardworking Americans, families, commu-              ment relationship with Indian Tribes, providing        Charlotte Lewis, Alec Liu, Savannah Lo,
                                                nities, small businesses and numerous indus-            these funds to Tribes directly—rather than             James Mahon VI, Hayley Otteson, Elizabeth
                                                tries have been hit hard and fast in a matter           through the States—is the right approach. It is        Perry, Alana Rada Pico, Nicolas Sears,
                                                of days and weeks. Given the enormous                   critical that the Secretaries of the Treasury          Devashree Shah, Grant Trusty, Mahanga
                                                scope of this disaster, its consequences and            and the Interior consult with Tribal leaders im-       Uhilamoelangi, Yulisa Villeda, Allyrica Wil-
                                                the damage already done, it is critically impor-        mediately to determine the most expeditious,           liams.
                                                tant to get help to those Americans facing dif-         transparent, and fair method of allocating                In addition to recognizing the above, I would
                                                ficult times. I am encouraged that the CARES            these funds.                                           like to take this oppmtunity to thank the in-
                                                Act extends a much needed helping hand.                                   f                                    structors who have worked tirelessly to ensure
                                                   To help individuals and families weather this                                                               the needs of their students are met. It is with
                                                storm, the CARES Act provides financial as-              MIDDLE CLASS HEALTH BENEFITS                          great praise that I recognize the following
                                                sistance in the form of direct cash payments                 TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2019                            teachers from Hurst Hills Elementary, Central
                                                and unemployment support. The legislation                                                                      Junior High, L.D. Bell, Buinger CTE Academy,




SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with REMARKS
                                                                                                                             SPEECH OF
                                                provides unprecedented help to sustain small                                                                   KEYS, and Trinity High School for their invalu-
                                                businesses and their workers, after many busi-                      HON. DAVID KUSTOFF                         able role as educators:
                                                nesses on Main Street have been forced to                                  OF TENNESSEE                           Lauren Allen, Jo Ann Antinone, Shawn
                                                close their doors to comply with the guidance                IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                   Bemis, Andy Bloodworth, Pamela Bracken,
                                                and orders from federal, state, local and tribal                                                               Tammy Brown, Mario Casanova, Monica Cha-
                                                officials.                                                          Friday, March 27, 2020                     vez, Jennifer Choate, Amanda Collins, Ken
                                                   For our health workers fighting on the front            Mr. KUSTOFF of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker,              Davis, Michael Dean, Bianca Diaz, John Fet-
                                                lines across the nation, this relief package re-        I rise today in support of The CARES Act.              ters, Kenda Fries, Mark Gustafson, Candace



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