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Crec Crec 2020 03 25 Crec 2020 03 25 Pt1 Pgs2059

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                                             March 25, 2020                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                   S2059
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-                        unprecedented in living memory. Let’s                  staffs. The past few days have been
                                             jority leader is recognized.                            stay connected and continue to col-                    filled with drama. The past few hours
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                       laborate on the best ways to keep help-                were no exception. I know a few of my
                                             I ask unanimous consent that the clo-                   ing our States and our country through                 Republican friends still harbor reserva-
                                             ture motion with respect to the motion                  this pandemic. Let’s continue to pray                  tions about voting for this legislation,
                                             to proceed to H.R. 748 be withdrawn.                    for one another, for all of our families,              but when there is a crisis of this mag-
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                       and for our country.                                   nitude, the private sector cannot solve
                                             objection?                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The mi-                       it. Individuals, even with bravery and
                                               Without objection, it is so ordered.                  nority leader is recognized.                           valor, are not powerful enough to beat
                                               The cloture motion was withdrawn.                       Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I                      it back. Government is the only force
                                                              f                                      will speak for a little bit, briefly.                  large enough to staunch the bleeding
                                             MIDDLE CLASS HEALTH BENEFITS                              The legislation now before us is his-                and begin the healing.
                                                   TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2019                            toric because it is meant to match a                      This is a time when the American
                                                                                                     historic crisis. Our healthcare system                 people need their government. This is
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                                                                              what we were elected for. The oath we
                                                                                                     is not prepared to care for the sick. Our
                                             I ask unanimous consent that the Sen-                                                                          swear to the Constitution means we
                                                                                                     workers are without work. Our busi-
                                             ate proceed to the immediate consider-                                                                         must protect the general welfare of the
                                                                                                     nesses cannot do business. Our fac-
                                             ation of H.R. 748; further, that the only                                                                      people. So let us marshal this govern-
                                                                                                     tories lie idle. The gears of the Amer-
                                             amendments in order be amendments                                                                              ment into action.
                                                                                                     ican economy have ground to a halt.
                                             to be offered by Senator MCCONNELL,                                                                               There are millions of Americans
                                                                                                     Our country has faced immense chal-
                                             No. 1578, and Senator SASSE, No. 1577,                                                                         watching us right now at home on their
                                                                                                     lenges before but rarely so many at the
                                             or their designees; further, that the                                                                          televisions, separated from friends and
                                                                                                     same time.
                                             Senate vote on the Sasse amendment                        Over the past few days, the Senate                   family, fearful for their children and
                                             with a 60-affirmative-vote threshold for                has stepped into the breach. We packed                 their livelihoods, unsure of when the
                                             adoption; further, that following dis-                  weeks or perhaps months of legislative                 time will come when all of our lives
                                             position of the Sasse amendment, the                    process into 5 days. Representatives                   may return to normal. Let us tell them
                                             McConnell amendment, as amended, if                     from both sides of the aisle and both                  tonight that help is on the way; that
                                             amended, be agreed to, the bill, as                     ends of Pennsylvania Avenue have                       they are not truly alone; that this
                                             amended, be read a third time, and the                  forged the bipartisan agreement in                     country, that this Senate, that this
                                             Senate vote on passage of the bill, as                  highly partisan times with very little                 government is here for them in a time
                                             amended, with a 60-affirmative-vote                     time to spare. It has been a long, hard                of dire need. This is a strange and evil
                                             threshold for passage; finally, if passed,              road with a remarkable number of                       disease. There is much we still don’t
                                             that the motion to reconsider be con-                   twists and turns, but for the sake of                  know about it, and it is keeping us
                                             sidered made and laid upon the table                    millions of Americans, it will be worth                apart. When we pass this bill, instead
                                             and that all rollcall votes in this series              it.                                                    of hugging each other, we will wave
                                             be 30 minutes in length.                                  It will be worth it to save millions of              from a distance.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                                                                                 None of us can know when this
                                                                                                     small businesses and tens of millions of
                                             objection?                                                                                                     plague will pass. The only thing we
                                               Without objection, it is so ordered.                  jobs.
                                                                                                                                                            know for sure is that we must summon
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                              It will be worth it to see that Ameri-
                                                                                                                                                            the same spirit that saw previous gen-
                                             clerk will report the bill.                             cans who have lost their jobs through
                                                                                                                                                            erations through America’s darkest
                                               The senior assistant legislative clerk                no fault of their own will be able to pay
                                                                                                                                                            hours. Fellowship, sacrifice, fortitude,
                                             read as follows:                                        their rent and mortgages and put food
                                                                                                                                                            resilience—that is what it means to be
                                               A bill (H.R. 748) to amend the Internal Rev-          on the table because we passed the
                                                                                                                                                            an American. With that spirit, this Na-
                                             enue Code of 1986 to repeal the excise tax on           greatest expansion of insurance to the
                                                                                                                                                            tion faced down war and depression and
                                             high cost employer-sponsored health cov-                unemployed in decades.
                                                                                                                                                            fear itself. I have no doubt that once
                                             erage.                                                    It will be worth it to send gloves and
                                                                                                                                                            again America will ultimately prevail.
                                               There being no objection, the Senate                  masks to our nurses and to our doctors.                   I yield the floor.
                                             proceeded to consider the bill.                           It will be worth it to send ventilators                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma-
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                       and beds to our hospitals and begin re-                jority leader is recognized.
                                             I ask unanimous consent that I proceed                  building the public health infrastruc-                              AMENDMENT NO. 1578
                                             under my leader time.                                   ture in America—a Marshall Plan in                       (Purpose: Providing emergency assistance
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        this new century for our medical sys-                  and health care response for individuals,
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                            tem.                                                   families and businesses affected by the 2020
                                               Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,                         It will be worth it to save industries               coronavirus pandemic.)
                                             so here we are, colleagues. For the in-                 from the brink of collapse in order to                   Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President,
                                             formation of all of our Senators, we                    save the jobs of hundreds of thousands                 I call up the substitute amendment No.
                                             will first vote on the adoption of the                  of Americans in those industries.                      1578 and ask that it be reported by
                                             Sasse amendment at a 60-vote thresh-                      It will be worth it to put workers                   number.
                                             old, and then our second and final vote                 first.                                                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             will be on passage of the CARES Act,                      It was a long, hard road. Neither side               objection, the clerk will report the
                                             also at a 60-vote threshold. We are                     can be completely happy with the final                 amendment by number.
                                             going to pass this bipartisan relief                    product, but it will be worth it.                        The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                             package and send it over to the House                     I am damn proud of the work we did                   read as follows:
                                             so they can put it on the President’s                   over the past few days because we put                    The Senator from Kentucky [Mr. MCCON-
                                             desk.                                                   in the work. Because we tested the lim-                NELL] proposes an amendment numbered
                                               When the Senate adjourns this                         its of exhaustion, because we didn’t im-               1578.
                                             evening, our next scheduled vote will                   mediately accept the bill drafted by                     (The amendment is printed in today’s
                                             be the afternoon of Monday, April 20.                   only one party, the legislation before                 RECORD under ‘‘Text of Amendments.’’)
                                             Of course, during this unprecedented                    us tonight is better—better for our                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             time for our country, the Senate is                     healthcare system and 65,000 Ameri-                    ator from Nebraska is recognized.
                                             going to stay nimble. As always, we                     cans now afflicted with COVID–19, bet-                               AMENDMENT NO. 1577
                                             will convene regular pro forma ses-                     ter for our workers, better for our                      Mr. SASSE. Madam President, I call




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                                             sions, and if circumstances require the                 small businesses, better for our Indian                up amendment No. 1577 and ask unani-
                                             Senate to return for a vote sooner than                 Tribes, better for our economy, and                    mous consent that it be reported by
                                             April 20, we will provide at least 24                   better for the American people.                        number.
                                             hours’ notice.                                            So I must thank my colleagues on                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                               Our Nation obviously is going                         both sides of the aisle—especially the                 objection, the amendment will be re-
                                             through a kind of crisis that is totally                chairs and ranking members and their                   ported by number.



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                                                S2060              CORRECTION                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                             March 25, 2020
                                                  The senior assistant legislative clerk                McSally             Roberts           Shelby           Schatz            Smith          Van Hollen
                                                                                                        Moran               Rounds            Sullivan         Schumer           Stabenow       Warner
                                                read as follows:                                        Murkowski           Rubio             Tillis           Scott (FL)        Sullivan       Warren
                                                  The Senator from Nebraska [Mr. SASSE]                 Perdue              Sasse             Toomey           Scott (SC)        Tester         Whitehouse
                                                proposes an amendment numbered 1577 to                  Portman             Scott (FL)        Wicker           Shaheen           Tillis         Wicker
                                                amendment No. 1578.                                     Risch               Scott (SC)        Young            Shelby            Toomey         Wyden
                                                                                                                                                               Sinema            Udall          Young
                                                  The amendment is as follows                                                 NAYS—48
                                                                                                        Baldwin             Gillibrand        Reed
                                                                                                                                                                            NOT VOTING—4
                                                (Purpose: To ensure that additional unem-
                                                  ployment benefits do not result in an indi-           Bennet              Harris            Rosen            Lee               Romney
                                                                                                        Blumenthal          Hassan            Sanders          Paul              Thune
                                                  vidual receiving unemployment compensa-
                                                                                                        Booker              Heinrich          Schatz
                                                  tion that is more than the amount of                  Brown               Hirono            Schumer            The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.
                                                  wages the individual was earning prior to             Cantwell            Jones             Shaheen          BOOZMAN). On this vote the yeas are 96,
                                                  becoming unemployed.)                                 Cardin              Kaine             Sinema           the nays are 0. The 60 vote threshold
                                                  At the end of subtitle A of title II of divi-         Carper              King              Smith
                                                                                                        Casey               Klobuchar         Stabenow
                                                                                                                                                               having been achieved, the bill is
                                                sion A, insert the following:                                                                                  passed.
                                                                                                        Collins             Leahy             Tester
                                                SEC. 2117. UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS MAY NOT                Coons               Markey            Udall              The bill (H.R. 748), as amended, was
                                                            EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF WAGES                  Cortez Masto        Menendez          Van Hollen
                                                            THE INDIVIDUAL WAS EARNING
                                                                                                                                                               passed.
                                                                                                        Duckworth           Merkley           Warner
                                                            PRIOR TO BECOMING UNEMPLOYED.               Durbin              Murphy            Warren
                                                                                                                                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                  (a) PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT ASSIST-                     Feinstein           Murray            Whitehouse       ator from Alaska.
                                                ANCE.—Notwithstanding section 2101, in no               Gardner             Peters            Wyden                          f
                                                case may the total amount of the weekly as-                                NOT VOTING—4
                                                sistance applicable to an individual under                                                                              MORNING BUSINESS
                                                                                                        Lee                 Romney
                                                paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2102 (including                                                                  Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I ask
                                                                                                        Paul                Thune
                                                the increase under section 2104) exceed the                                                                    unanimous consent that the Senate be
                                                amount of the individual’s average weekly                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                         in a period of morning business.
                                                wages for an appropriate period prior to the            the previous order, the 60-vote thresh-
                                                receipt of assistance under such section, as
                                                                                                                                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                                                                                        old having not been achieved, the                      objection, it is so ordered.
                                                determined by the Secretary of Labor.                   amendment is not agreed to.
                                                  (b) FEDERAL PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT                                                                                          f
                                                                                                          The amendment (No. 1577) was re-
                                                COMPENSATION.—Notwithstanding           section
                                                                                                        jected.                                                             CORONAVIRUS
                                                2104, in no case may the sum of the weekly
                                                amount described in subparagraphs (A) (reg-               The amendment (No. 1578) was agreed                    Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, we
                                                ular compensation) and (B) (Federal pan-                to.                                                    just finished here, on the Senate floor,
                                                demic unemployment compensation) of sec-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           some very, very important work for
                                                tion 2104(b)(1) for an individual exceed the            clerk will read the title of the bill for              the people we represent and have the
                                                amount of the individual’s average weekly               the third time.                                        privilege to serve. It is what we are
                                                wages for which the amount described in                   The amendment was ordered to be
                                                such subparagraph (A) is based.                                                                                calling phase 3 of our very important
                                                  (c) PANDEMIC EMERGENCY UNEMPLOYMENT
                                                                                                        engrossed and the bill to be read a                    response to this unprecedented pan-
                                                COMPENSATION.—Notwithstanding           section         third time.                                            demic that is hitting our country, the
                                                2107, in no case may an individual’s average              The bill was read the third time.                    health of our country, and the eco-
                                                weekly benefit amount described in 2107(b)(3)             The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill                      nomic health of our Nation.
                                                (including the increase under section 2104)             having been read the third time, the                     So we acted. A number of us worked,
                                                exceed the amount of the average weekly                 question is, Shall the bill pass?                      over the past week, around the clock to
                                                wages for which the individuals’s average                 Mr. DAINES. Mr. President, I ask for                 put this legislation together, and I
                                                weekly benefit amount (determined without               the yeas and nays.
                                                regard to such increase) is based.
                                                                                                                                                               think it was a strong showing of bipar-
                                                                                                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                    tisan support.
                                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                            sufficient second?                                       I was on the floor a couple of days
                                                question is on agreeing to the Sasse                      There appears to be a sufficient sec-                ago saying that what we needed to do
                                                amendment.                                              ond.                                                   were four key things: Put cash directly
                                                  Mr. SASSE. I ask for the yeas and                       The clerk will call the roll.                        in the hands of hurting families in
                                                nays.                                                     Mr. BARRASSO. The following Sen-                     Alaska and throughout the country;
                                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                     ators are necessarily absent: the Sen-                 deliver rapid relief to small businesses
                                                sufficient second?                                      ator from Utah (Mr. LEE), the Senator                  that are being crushed by this pan-
                                                  There appears to be a sufficient sec-                 from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL), the Senator                  demic and having to lay off workers;
                                                ond.                                                    from Utah (Mr. ROMNEY), and the Sen-                   stabilize key sectors of the economy to
                                                  The yeas and nays were ordered.                       ator from South Dakota (Mr. THUNE).                    avoid more layoffs that are now quick-
                                                  The senior assistant legislative clerk                  The result was announced—yeas 96,                    ly coming over the horizon and have
                                                called the roll.                                        nays 0, as follows:                                    started happening; and send a surge of
                                                  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Sen-                                   [Rollcall Vote No. 80 Leg.]               new resources to medical professionals
                                                ators are necessarily absent: the Sen-                                                                         who are on the frontlines. We did that.
                                                                                                                             YEAS—96
                                                ator from Utah (Mr. LEE), the Senator                                                                          We did that relatively quickly. It could
                                                                                                        Alexander           Cruz              Klobuchar
                                                from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL), the Senator                                                                          have been faster, but those were our
                                                                                                        Baldwin             Daines            Lankford
                                                from Utah (Mr. ROMNEY), and the Sen-                    Barrasso            Duckworth         Leahy            goals, and that is what we achieved
                                                ator from South Dakota (Mr. THUNE).                     Bennet              Durbin            Loeffler
                                                                                                                                                               here.
                                                  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                            Blackburn           Enzi              Manchin
                                                                                                        Blumenthal          Ernst             Markey             But here is a fact. This was legisla-
                                                PERDUE). Are there any other Senators                   Blunt               Feinstein         McConnell        tion that was very important. It wasn’t
                                                in the Chamber desiring to vote or                      Booker              Fischer           McSally          perfect, and there is probably a lot of
                                                change their vote?                                      Boozman             Gardner           Menendez
                                                                                                                                                               mistakes here. We are going to need to
                                                  The result was announced—yeas 48,                     Braun               Gillibrand        Merkley
                                                                                                        Brown               Graham            Moran            correct them quickly. There are prob-
                                                nays 48, as follows:                                    Burr                Grassley          Murkowski        ably Americans who weren’t covered in
                                                            [Rollcall Vote No. 79 Leg.]                 Cantwell            Harris            Murphy
                                                                                                        Capito              Hassan            Murray
                                                                                                                                                               some way, shape, or form by this legis-
                                                                    YEAS—48                             Cardin              Hawley            Perdue           lation, who need help, and we are going
                                                Alexander         Cotton             Hawley             Carper              Heinrich          Peters           to need to cover them quickly. There




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                                                Barrasso          Cramer             Hoeven             Casey               Hirono            Portman          are likely new challenges in this pan-
                                                Blackburn         Crapo              Hyde-Smith         Cassidy             Hoeven            Reed
                                                Blunt             Cruz               Inhofe             Collins             Hyde-Smith        Risch            demic that seems to be changing every
                                                Boozman           Daines             Johnson            Coons               Inhofe            Roberts          day—new challenges with regard to
                                                Braun             Enzi               Kennedy            Cornyn              Johnson           Rosen            this crisis that we are going to need to
                                                Burr              Ernst              Lankford           Cortez Masto        Jones             Rounds
                                                Capito            Fischer            Loeffler           Cotton              Kaine             Rubio
                                                                                                                                                               address.
                                                Cassidy           Graham             Manchin            Cramer              Kennedy           Sanders            The final thing is, when we look at
                                                Cornyn            Grassley           McConnell          Crapo               King              Sasse            what we just did here, this was focused



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