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Home Source documents Court filing — United States v. Bock et al. (Feeding Our Future) (Dkt. 996, D. Minn.)

Court filing — United States v. Bock et al. (Feeding Our Future) (Dkt. 996, D. Minn.)

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     CASE 0:22-cr-00223-NEB-DTS       Doc. 996   Filed 08/12/26   Page 1 of 7




                      UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                         DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
                       Criminal No. 22-223(13) (NEB)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                 )
                                          )
                    Plaintiff,            )
                                          ) GOVERNMENT’S POSITION
       v.                                 ) REGARDING SENTENCING
                                          )
AHMED ABDULLAHI GHEDI,                    )
                                          )
                    Defendant.            )


      The United States of America, by and through its attorneys, Daniel N. Rosen,

United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota, and Rebecca E. Kline and

Matthew C. Murphy, Assistant United States Attorneys, submits the following

sentencing memorandum and respectfully requests that the Court impose a sentence

of 57 months in prison.

      Defendant Ahmed Abdullahi Ghedi, along with his co-conspirators, operated a

Federal Child Nutrition Program meal site, sponsored by Feeding Our Future,

through a shell company he created called ASA Limited LLC. In September 2020, the

defendant’s co-conspirator registered ASA Limited LLC with the Minnesota

Secretary of State. Four days later, the co-conspirator applied for ASA Limited to

operate a purported food site in the Federal Children Nutrition Program under the

sponsorship of Feeding Our Future at the Gurey Deli, a small market located in a

strip mall in St. Paul. The defendant submitted his application together with Aimee

Bock, Feeding Our Future’s executive director. Within just three weeks of creating
     CASE 0:22-cr-00223-NEB-DTS        Doc. 996    Filed 08/12/26   Page 2 of 7




the ASA Limited site, the defendant and his co-conspirators claimed to be serving

meals to 2,000 or 3,000 children each day, seven days a week.

      During the one-year period from September 2020 to September 2021, the

defendant and his co-conspirators claimed to have served more than 1.6 million meals

at the ASA Limited site. In support of these claims, the defendant and his co-

conspirators prepared and submitted numerous fraudulent meal counts and invoices.

      The defendant also paid approximately $5,000 in kickbacks from ASA Limited

LLC to Abdikerm Eidleh, the Feeding Our Future employee who served as the site

support manager for the ASA Limited site. ASA Limited, of which the defendant was

a co-owner, paid Eidleh an additional $49,000. These payments were made to entities

controlled by Eidleh, in order to disguise the nature of the kickback payments and to

make them appear legitimate. Feeding Our Future received more than $400,000 in

administrative fees for sponsoring the ASA Limited site’s fraudulent participation in

the program.

      Rather than use fraudulently obtained money to serve meals or feed children,

the defendant and his conspirators fraudulently misappropriated much of it. In

December 2020, the defendant created AG Limited LLC. The defendant used AG

Limited as a shell company to hide and disguise the source and ownership of his

portion of the fraud proceeds. Between December 2020 and November 2021, the

defendant deposited more than $2 million in Federal Child Nutrition Program funds

into AG Limited LLC bank accounts. The defendant used this money to purchase

more than $245,000 in motor vehicles and to fund more than $200,000 in credit card



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spending. The defendant also transferred approximately $560,000 in Federal Child

Nutrition Program funds to Cosmopolitan Business Properties LLC—a shell he co-

owned with other co-conspirators—toward the purchase of a mansion and adjoining

property located at 2722 and 2742 Park Avenue South in Minneapolis.

      Ultimately, based on fraudulent claims throughout the conspiracy, the

defendant and his co-conspirators caused a loss of approximately $7.2 million to the

Federal Child Nutrition Program reimbursements for meals purportedly served to

children.

      Ghedi was charged by indictment on September 13, 2022, with conspiracy to

commit wire fraud (Count 1), wire fraud (Counts 2, 5, and 12), conspiracy to commit

federal programs bribery (Count 15), federal programs bribery (Count 23), conspiracy

to commit money laundering (Count 41), and money laundering (Counts 43, 46, 53,

and 56). Ghedi pleaded guilty to wire fraud (Count 12) and money laundering (Count

43) on March 24, 2025.

                     SENTENCING RECOMMENDATION

      In Gall v. United States, the Supreme Court set forth the appropriate

sentencing methodology. 552 U.S. 38, 49–50 (2007). The district court should first

calculate the advisory Sentencing Guidelines range. Id. at 49. After calculating a

defendant’s advisory Sentencing Guidelines range and hearing from the parties, the

district court must then consider the sentencing factors set forth in 18 U.S.C.

§ 3553(a) and make an individualized assessment based on the facts in arriving at an

appropriate sentence. Id. at 49–50; see also United States v. Ruvalcava-Perez, 561



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F.3d 883, 886 (8th Cir. 2009) (“In sentencing a defendant, the district court should

first determine the appropriate Guidelines range, then evaluate whether a

traditional departure is warranted, and finally decide whether or not to impose a

guideline sentence after considering all the § 3553(a) sentencing factors.”).

A.    Sentencing Guidelines Range

      The government agrees with the Guidelines calculations contemplated in the

PSR. The base offense level for Count 12 is 7. PSR ¶ 104. The offense level is

increased by 18 levels because the loss was between $3.5 million and $9.5 million.

PSR ¶ 105. The offense level is also increased by 2 levels because the offense involved

fraud in connection with major disaster or emergency benefits. PSR ¶ 107.

      The PSR did not apply a downward adjustment for a mitigating role, finding

that Ghedi was an average participant in the fraud. PSR ¶¶ 96, 109. The government

agrees with the PSR’s findings on this issue. As noted in the Addendum, Ghedi had

an equal share in the ASA Limited fraud proceeds, paid kickbacks to Abdikerm

Eidleh, and himself created shell companies to hide and launder the proceeds of the

fraud. PSR p. A.2-3. None of these factors merit a role reduction.

       The base offense level for Count 43 is 27. PSR ¶ 112. The offense level for

Count 43 is increased by 1 level because the defendant was convicted under 18 U.S.C.

§ 1957. PSR ¶ 113. Counts 12 and 43 group for guideline calculation purposes,

resulting in the total adjusted offense level being 28. PSR ¶ 118. The total adjusted

offense level is decreased by 3 levels pursuant to Guidelines § 3E1.1(a) and (b)

because the defendant accepted responsibility in a timely manner. PSR ¶¶ 120-121.



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Although the plea agreement contemplated that the defendant would be entitled to a

2-level reduction for being a zero point offender, the PSR determined that Ghedi falls

into Criminal History Category II due to his prior convictions. PSR ¶¶ 119, 126-131.

      With a total adjusted offense level of 25, and Criminal History Category II, the

defendant’s advisory Guidelines range is 63-78 months in prison. PSR ¶ 167. With a

total adjusted offense level of 25, and Criminal History Category II, the defendant’s

Guidelines fine range is $20,000 to $200,000. PSR ¶ 181.

B.    Section 3553(a) Sentencing Factors

      Section 3553(a) requires the Court to analyze several factors, including “the

nature and circumstances of the offense,” “the history and characteristics of the

defendant,” “the need for the sentence to reflect the seriousness of the offense,” “the

need for deterrence,” “the need to protect the public from further crimes of the

defendant,” and “the need to avoid unwarranted disparities.” 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

      1.     Nature and Circumstances of the Offense

      Ghedi participated in one of the largest fraud schemes in the history of the

District of Minnesota, and the single largest Covid-19 fraud scheme in the country.

He took money intended to feed children who no longer could get regular, nutritious

meals at school, and used it to enhance his lifestyle. He knew she was not entitled to

the money and that it was obtained by lying to the government about the number of

children he allegedly served meals to. Simply put, he took advantage of a once-in-a-

century global pandemic and the generosity of American taxpayers to enrich himself.




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      2.     History and Characteristics of the Defendant

      Ghedi was born in the United States in 1990. His parents emigrated to the

United States from Somalia prior to the civil war. Ghedi and his family moved to

Minnesota when he was 10 years old. He had several short-term jobs after high school

and began working at Safari Restaurant in 2017. He is not married and has no

children.

      Ghedi reported that he suffers from Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and

anxiety. He has not been employed since the instant offense. He resides in an

apartment in Plymouth, Minnesota.

      3.     Deterrence, Respect for the Law, Just Punishment, and

Protecting the Public

      The Court must also consider the need for the sentence to afford adequate

deterrence, promote respect for the law, provide just punishment, and protect the

public from further crimes of the defendant. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

      Ghedi’s crime must be viewed in context of the rampant fraud that has plagued

Minnesota in recent years. Unprecedented levels of fraud perpetrated on public

benefits programs in Minnesota have eroded trust in the government and raised

questions about the sustainability of those programs. Too many people, Ghedi

included, participate in this kind of fraud because, as they see it, everyone else is

doing it. This cynical view must be stopped. It has undermined and endangered

important government programs as well as legitimate nonprofit organizations that

rely on donations to carry out actual charitable work.



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      On the other hand, Ghedi’s conduct appears to be a significantly more serious

crime than his prior offenses. He ultimately accepted responsibility for his conduct.

His behavior, as well as his age, is indicative of someone who is unlikely to recidivate.

      4.     The Need to Avoid Unwanted Disparities

      Finally, the Court must consider the need to avoid unwarranted disparities. 18

U.S.C. § 3553(a). As noted in the PSR, 95 percent of defendants sentenced within the

past four years under the same Guidelines provision, with the same offense level and

criminal history as Ghedi, received a sentence of imprisonment. Those who were

imprisoned received an average sentence of 53 months. The amount of money Ghedi

received through fraud falls in the in the middle of the applicable loss bracket

contained in § 2B1.1. However, given the egregious nature of the offense conduct,

including, specifically, Ghedi’s efforts to exploit a national crisis to enrich himself, an

above average sentence is warranted.

                                    CONCLUSION

      For the reasons stated above, the government respectfully requests that the

Court impose a sentence of 57 months in prison.

                                                Respectfully Submitted,

Dated: August 12, 2026                          DANIEL N. ROSEN
                                                United States Attorney

                                                 /s/ Rebecca E. Kline
                                          BY:   REBECCA E. KLINE
                                                MATTHEW C. MURPHY
                                                Assistant U.S. Attorneys




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