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Home Source documents Court filing — No. 4:22-cr-00016 (Dkt. 241)

Court filing — No. 4:22-cr-00016 (Dkt. 241)

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      Case 4:22-cr-00016-RSB-CLR   Document 241   Filed 09/19/23   Page 1 of 5




                   UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                   SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
                        SAVANNAH DIVISION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                   )
                                           )
vs.                                        )      No. CR422-016
                                           )
SHAQUANDRA WOODS,                          )
                                           )
                    Defendant.             )

                            MOTION IN LIMINE

        Defendant Shaquandra Woods files this motion in limine to

exclude testimony about an alleged threat to Courtney Gilchrist and

alleged threats directed to Ashlee Parker. For the reasons below, the

Court should exclude this evidence.

                               BACKGROUND

        The second superseding indictment charges Woods with one count

of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1349; four

counts of making false, fictitious, or fraudulent claims in violation of 18

U.S.C. §287; and two counts of false documents in violation of 18 U.S.C.

§1001(a)(3). (Doc 222) According to the indictment, the counts arise

from fraudulent attempts to obtain SBA loans directed toward COVID-

19 relief during the period of May 2020 to May 2021. (Doc 222-Pgs 1-3)


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   Case 4:22-cr-00016-RSB-CLR   Document 241   Filed 09/19/23   Page 2 of 5




     Ashlee Parker, who is Woods’ cousin and whom Woods expects to

be a government witness at trial, was interviewed pursuant to a proffer

letter on November 29, 2022. According to Parker’s interview, Woods’

sister Shantae (also referred to as Janet or Janice) called Parker on

September 9, 2021, and the call went to voice mail. A few minutes later,

Woods arrived at Parker’s residence in Dacula with Janice in the car.

Woods and Parker eventually went to a Chick-Fil-A. Parker’s proffer

states that

     Woods “put the blame on Gilchrist” and Woods thought Gilchrist
     was snitching. Woods advised that Janet’s husband can “touch”
     Gilchrist and “get rid of her.” Parker took that to mean, that
     Woods could have Gilchrist killed. . . .

Parker’s proffer describes other actions that she describes as Woods’

attempts to get Parker to “stick to the story.” According to Parker, these

include Woods’ walking into a men’s bathroom to speak with Parker’s

husband and statements at a family reunion. Parker stated that she

received threatening texts messages from “google telephone numbers”

and “from random people” after news of her indictment became public.

          ARGUMENT AND CITATION OF AUTHORITY

     Woods seeks exclusion of evidence about alleged threats –

specifically, that Janet’s husband can “touch” Gilchrist and “get rid of

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   Case 4:22-cr-00016-RSB-CLR   Document 241    Filed 09/19/23   Page 3 of 5




her” and that Parker received threatening text messages after her

indictment became public (if, and to the extent, the government

attempts to tie them to Woods). Assuming for the sake of argument that

this is intrinsic or intextricably intertwined evidence that “forms an

integral and natural part of an account of the crime,” it is still subject to

Rule 403’s balancing test. United States v. Proctor, 861 Fed. Appx. 760,

767-68 (11th Cir. 2021). That balancing test requires the exclusion of

evidence of threats here.

     Rule 403 makes these provisions:

     The court may exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is
     substantially outweighed by a danger of one or more of the
     following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the
     jury, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.

Fed. R. Evid. 403. No doubt that Rule 403 is “an extraordinary remedy

that must be used sparingly” and applies to evidence “dragged in by the

heels solely for prejudicial impact.” United States v. Wilson, 788 F.3d

1298, 1314 (11th Cir. 2015).

     Here, the government can elicit testimony from witnesses about

other alleged efforts to get Parker to “stick to the story.” The

government does not need to use evidence of a purported statement that

Parker interpreted as a threat to kill Gilchrist or alleged threats to

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Parker, particularly ones that Parker did not tie to Woods in her

proffer. Salacious evidence that risks “a sideshow mini-trial” about

exactly what was said and what, if anything, happened is properly

excluded. E.g., United States v. Burnette, 65 F.4th 591, 607-08 (11th Cir.

2023)(affirming district court’s exclusion under Rule 403 of evidence

about a witness’ purchase for another of a private dance and oral sex at

a Las Vegas strip club, although district court allowed defense to ask

witness simply whether he bought a person a dance). Thus, Woods asks

the Court to exclude this evidence.

     Respectfully submitted this 19th day of September, 2023.



                                  /s/ Amy Lee Copeland
                                  Amy Lee Copeland
                                  Georgia Bar No. 186730
                                  Attorney for Shaquandra Woods


602 Montgomery Street
Savannah, Georgia 31401
912-807-5000
ALC@roco.pro




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                     CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


      I served a copy of this motion by filing it on the Court’s CM/ECF

portal, which generates a link to a file stamped .pdf copy of this motion

to all counsel of record in this case.

      This 19th day of September, 2023.

                                    /s/ Amy Lee Copeland
                                    Amy Lee Copeland
                                    Georgia Bar No. 186730
                                    Attorney for Shaquandra Woods




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