Opinion — United States v. Jarvys Jones, No. 24-6050 (6th Cir.)

Summary

An unpublished opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in United States v. Jarvys Jones, No. 24-6050, filed July 9, 2025 as Document 25-2, on appeal from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. Circuit Judge Kethledge writes for a panel of Siler, Kethledge and Bush. The opinion states that Jones, a pastor at Temple of Refuge, submitted fraudulent loan applications under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act between June 2020 and January 2021, seeking about $570,000 and receiving about $175,000. Jones pled guilty to two counts of wire fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1343 and received 12 months in prison, below a guidelines range of 21 to 27 months. The court holds the sentence procedurally and substantively reasonable and affirms.

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            Case: 24-6050       Document: 25-2         Filed: 07/09/2025   Page: 1




                         NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
                                File Name: 25a0332n.06

                                           No. 24-6050

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                              FILED
                               FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT                                 Jul 09, 2025
                                                                            KELLY L. STEPHENS, Clerk
                                                   )
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
                                                   )
        Plaintiff-Appellee,                               ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED
                                                   )
                                                          STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
                                                   )
 v.                                                       THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF
                                                   )
                                                          TENNESSEE
                                                   )
 JARVYS JONES,                                     )
        Defendant-Appellant.                                                         OPINION
                                                   )


Before: SILER, KETHLEDGE, and BUSH, Circuit Judges.

       KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judge. Jarvys Jones challenges the procedural and substantive

reasonableness of his 12-month sentence for two counts of wire fraud. We affirm.

       Jones was a pastor at Temple of Refuge, an Arkansas church that he founded in 2007.

Between June 2020 and January 2021, Jones submitted several fraudulent applications for loans

under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. In those applications, Jones made

false statements about, among other things, Temple of Refuge’s number of employees, monthly

payroll obligations, and gross revenue. Jones sought about $570,000 in loans and received about

$175,000—at least some of which he used for his own personal benefit.

       Federal regulators discovered Jones’s fraud while investigating a broader scheme involving

Rodrick Flowers—who had claimed to be a Certified Public Accountant and had helped Jones and

others file false loan applications. A grand jury indicted Flowers, Jones, and eight other co-

conspirators for wire fraud and related charges.
            Case: 24-6050       Document: 25-2        Filed: 07/09/2025       Page: 2

No. 24-6050, United States v. Jones


       In April 2024, Jones pled guilty to two counts of wire fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1343. At

sentencing, the government asked for a sentence within the guidelines range of 21 to 27 months in

prison, while Jones asked for a noncustodial sentence. The district court varied downward from

the guidelines range and sentenced Jones to 12 months in prison, followed by two years of

supervised release. The court also ordered Jones to pay about $175,000 in restitution. We review

Jones’s sentence for an abuse of discretion. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007).

       A sentence is procedurally unreasonable if the court “wholly fails to address legitimate

mitigating arguments raised by the defendant.” United States v. Johns, 65 F.4th 891, 893 (6th Cir.

2023) (citation omitted). But when an argument is “conceptually straightforward,” “we may

assume, even absent express analysis by the judge, that the sentence reflects consideration of the

argument.” United States v. Simmons, 587 F.3d 348, 361 (6th Cir. 2009) (citation omitted).

       Here, Jones says the district court failed to consider that “the reason that he committed

these acts”—the acts being fraud on the upon the government—was “to help continue the ministry

efforts of his Church.” Jones’s argument is straightforward; the court heard him state during

allocution that he had been motivated by a desire to help his church; and the court substantially

varied downward from the guidelines range in imposing Jones’s sentence. See United States v.

Houston, 529 F.3d 743, 753-54 (6th Cir. 2008). On this record, we are satisfied that the court

considered Jones’s alleged motive in committing the crime at issue here. Jones’s sentence

therefore is procedurally reasonable.

       Jones also argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because, he says, the court

placed too much weight on deterrence, at the expense of the other § 3553 factors. But a sentence

that is below the guidelines range is presumptively reasonable, and Jones has done nothing to

displace that presumption here. See id. at 756-57. The court was within its discretion to emphasize


                                                -2-
            Case: 24-6050       Document: 25-2        Filed: 07/09/2025     Page: 3

No. 24-6050, United States v. Jones


deterrence over the other factors. See United States v. Rayyan, 885 F.3d 436, 442 (6th Cir. 2018).

Jones’s sentence is substantively reasonable.

       The district court’s judgment is affirmed.




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