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Videotaped Deposition of Michael Wong — Blue Flame Medical LLC v. Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. (Dkt. 130-8)

Summary

Exhibit 8, Case 1:20-cv-00658, Document 130-8, filed 05/06/21 (E.D. Va.): excerpts from the remote videotaped deposition via Zoom of Michael Wong, taken Tuesday, January 19, 2021, marked CONFIDENTIAL, in Blue Flame Medical LLC v. Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. Matthew M. Madden questions the witness, and Ms. Porter objects at points. The questioning goes through text messages with Mr. Thomas dated March 22, 2020 and after. Wong testifies that the state was looking specifically for N95 masks at the request of the governor's office of emergency services, and that Thomas texted "you have 48 hours to inspect and reject and we'll refund you back 100 percent". Wong recognizes only Exhibit 61 as screenshots from the witness's own phone.

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“Videotaped Deposition of Michael Wong — Blue Flame Medical LLC v. Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. (Dkt. 130-8).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/court-filing-no-1-20-cv-00658-dkt-130-8-e-d-va-398a296d19/, SHA-256 a4c10d545d8d42b31876ef51751ec0e66a49d2f0ed8317e12ff443fe02998dda.

Full text

Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD   Document 130-8   Filed 05/06/21   Page 1 of 24 PageID#
                                     1491




                             EXHIBIT 8
Michael Wong                      CONFIDENTIAL                               1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD   Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21   Page 2 of 24 PageID#
                                                                             Page 1 (1)
                                     1492

  1               IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

  2               FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA

  3                          (Alexandria Division)

  4     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -                X

  5     BLUE FLAME MEDICAL LLC,                      :

  6          Plaintiff,                              :

  7                  v.                              :    Civil Action No.

  8     CHAIN BRIDGE BANK, N.A., JOHN                :    1:20-cv-00658

  9     J. BROUGH and DAVID M.                       :

 10     EVINGER,                                     :     CONFIDENTIAL

 11          Defendants.                             :

 12     _____________________________                :

 13     CHAIN BRIDGE BANK, N.A.,                     :

 14          Third-Party Plaintiff,                  :

 15                  v.                              :

 16     JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,                   :

 17          Third-Party Defendant.                  :

 18     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -                X

 19                                     Remote Deposition

 20                                     Tuesday, January 19, 2021

 21                  Videotaped Deposition via Zoom of MICHAEL

 22   WONG, a witness herein, called for examination by

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Michael Wong                                             CONFIDENTIAL                                         1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                          Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21            Page 3 of 24 PageID#
                                                                                                           Page 2 (2 - 5)
                                                            1493
                                                            Page 2                                                   Page 4
 1 counsel for Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff in the                 1 APPEARANCES (Continued):

 2 above-entitled matter, pursuant to notice, the                     2

 3 witness being duly sworn by MARY GRACE CASTLEBERRY, a              3   On behalf of the Plaintiff Blue Flame Medical
 4 Notary Public in and for the District of Columbia,                 4   LLC:
 5 taken at 1:01 p m. EST, Tuesday, January 19, 2021,                 5      ETHAN BEARMAN, ESQ.
 6 and the proceedings being taken down by Stenotype by               6      The Bearman Firm
 7 MARY GRACE CASTLEBERRY, RPR, and transcribed under                 7      10250 Constellation Boulevard, Suite 100
 8 her direction.                                                     8      Los Angeles, California 90067
 9                                                                    9      (747) 344-1004
10                                                                   10

11                                                                   11   On behalf of the Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff
12                                                                   12   Chain Bridge Bank, N.A.:
13                                                                   13      MATTHEW M. MADDEN, ESQ.
14                                                                   14      ZACHARY N. FERGUSON, ESQ.
15                                                                   15      Robbins Russell Englert Orseck
16                                                                   16       Untereiner & Sauber
17                                                                   17      2000 K Street, N.W., 4th Floor
18                                                                   18      Washington, D.C. 20006
19                                                                   19      (202) 775-4500
20                                                                   20      mmadden@robbinsrussell.com
21                                                                   21      znferguson@robbinsrussell.com
22                                                                   22
                                                            Page 3                                                   Page 5
 1                                                                    1 APPEARANCES (Continued):
     APPEARANCES:
 2                                                                    2

 3                                                                    3   On behalf of the Third-Party Defendant JPMorgan
       On behalf of the Plaintiff Blue Flame Medical
 4                                                                    4   Chase Bank:
       LLC:
 5                                                                    5      ALAN SCHOENFELD, ESQ.
          PETER H. WHITE, ESQ.
 6                                                                    6      ALBINAS PRIZGINTAS, ESQ.
          GREG KETCHAM-COLWILL, ESQ.
 7                                                                    7      MARGARITA BOTERO, ESQ.
          BILL GUSSMAN, ESQ.
 8                                                                    8      Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr LLP
          JASON MITCHELL, ESQ.
 9                                                                    9      1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
          KENI UKABIALA, ESQ.
10                                                                   10      Washington, D.C. 20006
          Schulte Roth & Zabel
11                                                                   11      (212) 663-6981
          901 15th Street, N.W., Suite 800
12                                                                   12      alan.schoenfeld@silmerhale.com
          Washington, D.C. 20005
13                                                                   13      albinas.prizgintas@wilmerhale.com
          (202) 729-7476
14                                                                   14      margarita.botero@wilmerhale.com
          pete.white@srz.com
15                                                                   15
          gregory.ketcham-colwill@srz.com
16                                                                   16
          bill.gussman@srz.com
17                                                                   17
          jason.mitchell@srz.com
18                                                                   18
          ekenedilichukwu@ukabiala@srz.com
19                                                                   19

20                                                                   20

21                                                                   21

22                                                                   22


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Michael Wong                                      CONFIDENTIAL                                                      1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                   Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                         Page 4 of 24Page
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 1 next day, that I received their information.                      1 these documents, or at least 62, is designated

 2    Q.    Mr. Wong, we're going to mark two                        2 confidential and 61 is also designated confidential.

 3 exhibits.   The way this works is my colleague,                   3 I just wanted to remind you that we have not executed

 4 Mr. Ferguson, is going to put PDFs into the Zoom chat             4 the protective order that your office sent over to

 5 function and they will show up as an exhibit and then             5 our office.

 6 you can download and open them on your screen.          We'll     6         MR. MADDEN: Understood. Thank you.
 7 go slowly the first time and then hopefully we'll all             7 Under the protective order in this case, witnesses

 8 get the hang of it.                                               8 can see documents that they authored, sent, received

 9         MR. MADDEN: But Zach, I need you to                       9 or were copied on.      And so I don't believe that will
10 remind me what the next exhibit number is.                       10 be an issue, at least as far as my examination is

11         MR. FERGUSON: Sorry. The next exhibit is                 11 concerned today.

12 61.                                                              12         MS. PORTER: Very good. Thank you.
13         MR. MADDEN: Okay. So we're going to                      13 BY MR. MADDEN:

14 take, Zach, what's tab 27 and mark that as Exhibit               14    Q.    Mr. Wong, first start by looking at
15 61.   And then at the same time, we're going to mark a           15 Exhibit 62, which is a series of screenshotted text

16 document that's Bates labeled BFM 200135 as Exhibit              16 messages.     Do you see those?
17 62.                                                              17    A. Yes, sir.
18             (Defendant's Exhibit Nos. 61 and 62                  18    Q. And we'll go through them, but just for
19             were marked for identification.)                     19 starters, if you could page through them on your

20         MS. PORTER: Excuse me, Counsel, I note                   20 screen. Do you recognize this text chain?

21 that I am in the process of downloading Exhibit 61,              21    A. Yes. This was the conversation I had with
22 but Exhibit 62 is showing a network disconnect.        I'm       22 Mr. Thomas.
                                                          Page 23                                                            Page 25
 1 going to retry it at this time, but it says the file              1    Q.    And you'll see at the bottom of the first
 2 does not exist.                                                   2 page and the subsequent pages, there are two what we

 3         MR. MADDEN: Well, we'll certainly make                    3 call Bates numbers.     One starts CBB, which reflects
 4 sure everyone has it. I'm actually having the                     4 that Chain Bridge produced it in this litigation.

 5 opposite problem on my end. I'm unable to get                     5 Above that is a number that says CAL-DGS and

 6 Exhibit 61, but I was able to get Exhibit 62.                     6 continues.    That reflects that the state of
 7         MS. PORTER: I think that Mr. Ferguson                     7 California, specifically the Department of General

 8 reloaded 62. I'm trying it now and it is downloading              8 Services, produced this document subject to a public

 9 now.                                                              9 records request.

10         MR. MADDEN: Great.                                       10         Does that make sense?
11 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                   11    A.    Yes, sir.
12      Q. Mr. Wong, just let me know when you've                   12    Q.    My question is just whether you recognize
13 been able to download and open both documents and                13 these screenshots as having come from your own phone.

14 I'll wait to make sure everyone else has had the same            14    A.    I only recognize Exhibit 61 as my
15 luck.                                                            15 screenshots.    I've never seen Exhibit 62, but the
16      A. I have both Exhibit 61 and Exhibit 62                    16 text messages look familiar.

17 open.                                                            17    Q.    I apologize. I've been flipping the
18      Q. Thank you.                                               18 numbers in my head.      So Exhibit 61 are the
19         MS. PORTER: Mr. Madden, if I may                         19 screenshots, not Exhibit 62, correct?

20 interject, please.                                               20    A.    Yes, sir.
21         MR. MADDEN: Of course.                                   21    Q.    Sorry. And that's the one that was
22         MS. PORTER: Just to note, I note that                    22 produced by California's Department of General


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Michael Wong                                       CONFIDENTIAL                                                      1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                    Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                         Page 5 of 24Page
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 1 Services that you recognize as having come from your              1 page, there is a message from Mr. Thomas at 8:32 p.m.

 2 phone, correct?                                                   2          Do you see that one?
 3    A.      Yes, sir.                                              3    A.      Yes, sir.
 4    Q.      Okay. Then Exhibit 61 -- hold on.                      4    Q.      Sorry, the first message at 8:32 p.m.?
 5          Exhibit 62 then is a compilation of those                5    A.      Yes, sir.
 6 same text messages produced to us by Blue Flame in                6    Q.      Okay. And Mr. Thomas writes, "Yes, I
 7 this litigation. Do you see that?                                 7 have" -- you ask him before that if he has N95 masks

 8    A. Yes, sir.                                                   8 and he replies, "Yes, I have loads of N95 masks."

 9    Q. You're welcome to flip back and forth                       9          Do you see that?
10 between Exhibit 61 and 62. I will represent to you               10    A.      Yes, sir.
11 that to the best of my knowledge, they reflect the               11    Q.      And was it important to you that
12 same text. I'm going to focus on Exhibit 61 for                  12 Mr. Thomas and Blue Flame Medical had access to loads

13 convenience today, but if at any time you want to                13 of N95 masks?

14 look at the screenshots that are in Exhibit 60- -- I             14    A.      Yes. We were looking specifically for N95
15 got it wrong again. Strike that.                                 15 masks.

16          I'm going to focus my attention on Exhibit              16    Q.      And why specifically N95 masks?
17 62 today, which is the text version. If at any time              17    A.      That was a request that was given to us by
18 you want to go back and look at Exhibit 61, which are            18 the governor's office of emergency services.

19 the screenshots, just let me know and that's fine.               19    Q.      You had asked at 8:27 p.m. if the
20          Does that sound fair?                                   20 manufacturer's requiring 100 percent prepayment.

21    A. Sure.                                                      21          Do you see that?
22    Q. Okay. All right. So starting with the                      22    A.      Yes, sir.
                                                          Page 27                                                              Page 29
 1 top message which is dated March 22, 2020 at 7:44                 1    Q.      What does that mean?
 2 p.m., do you see that?                                            2    A.      What that means is what we encountered is
 3    A.    Yes, sir.                                                3 that most suppliers were requesting that the state

 4    Q.    Mr. Thomas writes to you, "Hi, Michael, I                4 pay for the full amount of the purchase price upfront

 5 just left you a voicemail."   Do you see that?                    5 before receiving the goods, and we typically do not

 6    A.    Yes, sir.                                                6 prepay for goods in a normal procurement.

 7    Q.    Do you recall the substance of Mr. Thomas'               7    Q.      And when you say you typically don't
 8 voicemail?                                                        8 prepay for goods in a normal procurement, do you mean

 9    A.    I do not remember what exactly that                      9 that the state of California, under normal

10 voicemail said.                                                  10 circumstances, only pays for goods upon delivery and

11    Q.    Had you, prior to his voicemail, reached                11 receipt?

12 out to him by phone or email or otherwise?                       12    A.      Yes, that is correct.
13    A.    I don't remember exactly if it was an                   13    Q.      And -- strike that. Mr. Thomas replies at
14 email or a phone call first, but I did reach out to              14 8:32 and 30 seconds p.m., "Yes, everyone requires

15 him.                                                             15 prepayment, but" -- all capitals -- "you have 48

16    Q.    Okay. He writes, "It's John Thomas with                 16 hours to inspect and reject and we'll refund you back

17 Blue Flame Medical.      We have direct from our                 17 100 percent."

18 manufacturers whatever COVID supplies you need and               18          Do you see that?
19 can get them to you quickly.     I'm available 24/7.             19    A.      Yes, sir.
20 When is a good time to talk?     Thanks." And then --            20    Q.      What did you understand that to mean?
21 and then there's some replies.                                   21    A.      My understanding is that, yes, we would
22         If you look down to the middle of the                    22 have to prepay for the goods, but we had a 48-hour


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Michael Wong                                      CONFIDENTIAL                                             1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                   Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                Page 6 of 24Page
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 1 period to inspect and reject the delivery and that            1
                                                                A. I don't remember for sure if I called him
 2 would mean that we would receive 100 percent of the    2 or not. I don't remember.

 3 funds back to the state.                               3     Q. About how many times in March 2020 did you
 4     Q. And in a circumstance where the state of        4 speak to Mr. Thomas?
 5 California is being asked to prepay for goods, was     5     A. Phone conversations? I want to say only a
 6 that rejection right an important term?                6 few times to the best of my knowledge. Most of our

 7     A. Yes, I believe it is, especially with the       7 correspondence was either done via text or via email.

 8 refund.                                                8     Q. Okay. Continuing down the text chain, at
 9     Q. What do you mean by that?                       9 the bottom of the same page, now it's March 23rd,
10     A. I believe it was important for the state       10 2020 at 4:37 p.m., you write to Mr. Thomas that
11 to be able to recoup the full amount of the purchase  11 you're still working on the payment issues. What

12 if we deemed the delivery unacceptable or we rejected 12 were the payment issues?

13 acceptance.                                           13     A. The payment issue was whether or not the
14     Q. And did you understand there to be any         14 state would be willing to do 100 percent prepayment
15 conditions or limitations on the state of             15 or if that was ability to negotiate on how much was

16 California's ability to inspect or reject goods       16 prepaid.

17 within 48 hours of delivery from Blue Flame Medical? 17      Q. And did you have an understanding at this
18     A. No. The only limitation would be the time      18 time as to whether the amount that had to be prepaid
19 frame of 48 hours.                                    19 was negotiable with Blue Flame Medical?

20     Q. Mr. Thomas continues in the same text          20     A. Yes, I was under the assumption that we
21 message, "I do have a supplier who can get you a      21 could negotiate the amount.

22 shipment in three days." Do you see that?             22     Q. And did you have an understanding that the
                                                       Page 31                                                   Page 33
 1    A.    Yes, sir.                                            1 prepayment terms were largely dictated by Blue Flame

 2    Q.    Was Mr. Thomas' representation that Blue             2 Medical suppliers?

 3 Flame Medical could deliver N95 masks within three            3     A. That was my assumption.
 4 days significant to you?                                      4     Q. Did Mr. Thomas ever tell you in words or
 5    A.    What do you mean by significant?                      5 substance that the prepayment terms he was passing on

 6    Q.    Sure. I'll rephrase.                                  6 to Blue Flame Medical were what his suppliers were

 7         Was Mr. Thomas' representation to you that             7 requiring of him?

 8 he could get you a shipment of N95 masks within three          8    A. I believe he said that it was the
 9 days important to you in your negotiations with                9 suppliers that were -- or the manufacturers that were

10 Mr. Thomas?                                                   10 requesting the prepayment.

11    A.    Yes, that was important.                             11    Q. In the same text message at 4:37 p.m., you
12    Q.    Was it a reason you continued to negotiate           12 continue, "Can you email me product lists with

13 with him?                                                     13 quantities and specification sheets?"

14    A.    Yeah, that is the reason why I continued             14        Do you see that?
15 negotiation.                                                  15    A. Yes, sir.
16    Q.    Your text chain continues. And then on               16    Q. And what prompted you to ask for those
17 the next page -- on the top of the next page, ending          17 things?

18 in Bates Number 136, you discuss having a telephone           18    A. All N95 masks that the state was to
19 call the following morning.     Do you see that?              19 purchase had to be vetted by the Department of Public

20    A.    Yes.                                                 20 Health and their experts to ensure that they met the

21    Q.    Do you recall whether you spoke to                   21 adequate filtration standards. So that's what the

22 Mr. Thomas the next day?                                      22 specification sheets would show, and those would get


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Michael Wong                                      CONFIDENTIAL                                                     1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                   Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                         Page 7 of 24 PageID#
                                                                                                             Page 12 (42 - 45)
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 1 kinds of products they are offering to sell the state              1 And then on the page that ends in 974, Mr. Thomas

 2 of California, is that something that's important to               2 replies to you at 9:43 p.m. on March 23rd.

 3 you as a procurement officer?                                      3
                                                                  Do you see that email?
 4    A.   Yes.                                                       4
                                                              A. Yes, sir.
 5     Q. And did Mr. Thomas ever tell you in your       5    Q. Mr. Thomas promises to send you spec
 6 conversations and text messages how long Blue Flame   6 sheets and then he continues, "We can do a 75 percent

 7 Medical had been selling N95 masks?                   7 prepayment and the balance upon receipt."

 8     A. To the best of my knowledge, he never          8        Do you see that?
 9 mentioned how long they had been doing business as    9    A. Yes, sir.
10 medical suppliers.                                   10    Q. What did you understand that to mean?
11     Q. Did Mr. Thomas, in the course of your text    11    A. I understood that to mean we would have to
12 messages or phone conversations, ever tell you       12 pay for 75 percent of the purchase amount before the

13 whether Blue Flame Medical had ever sold an N95 mask 13 goods were shipped.

14 before?                                              14    Q. And he continues, "I have to give them
15     A. To the best of my knowledge, he had           15 prepayment." Who did you understand "them" to be?
16 mentioned previously that he was working with other  16    A. I assumed them meaning the manufacturers.
17 state governments and local governments selling      17    Q. And so did you understand from this that
18 similar types of PPE.                                18 Mr. Thomas was required to prepay his manufacturers

19     Q. And based on those communications with        19 75 percent of the purchase price?

20 Mr. Thomas, did you have an understanding that Blue  20    A. Yes, sir, that's my assumption.
21 Flame Medical had completed sales and deliveries to  21    Q. And is that what you understood at the
22 some of those customers?                             22 time?
                                                           Page 43                                                         Page 45
 1     A. I don't recall exactly if he said that all                  1    A.    Yes, sir.
 2 of the orders were complete. He never -- I don't                   2    Q.    And then Mr. Thomas continues, "You have
 3 remember if he said that they were complete or if                  3 the 48-hour inspection period or you can reject the

 4 they were in the process of it.                                    4 goods and you get a refund."

 5     Q. Let's look at a document that's been                        5         Do you see that?
 6 previously marked as Exhibit 18.                                   6    A.    Yes, sir.
 7         MR. MADDEN: This is tab 50, Zach.                          7    Q.    And that's consistent with the 48-hour
 8 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                     8 inspection period we discussed earlier, correct?

 9     Q. Just let me know when you have that up,                     9    A.    Yes, sir.
10 Mr. Wong.                                                         10    Q.    He then tells you in this email that he
11     A. I have Exhibit 18 up.                                      11 "just got word from my lead manufacturer that we need

12     Q. Okay. Just to orient you, if you look at                   12 to place an order for 100 million N95 masks or they

13 the page with the Bates number that ends in 975 on to             13 will sell them to the UK."

14 the following page, 976, you'll see the email we were             14         Do you see that?
15 just speaking about in Exhibit 12.                                15    A.    Yes, sir.
16         Do you see that?                                          16    Q.    Did you understand there was sort of a
17     A. Yes, I have 975 up now.                                    17 clock on these offers from Blue Flame Medical?

18     Q. Okay. And you see the email we were just                   18    A.    I understood the urgency, yes.
19 speaking about that's Exhibit 12?                                 19    Q.    And that put pressure on you and your
20     A. Yes, sir.                                                  20 office to act quickly with respect to Blue Flame

21     Q. And then if you go up the email chain, so                  21 Medical's offer; is that correct?

22 later in time, you reply to Mr. Thomas at 6:52 p.m.               22    A.    Yes, sir.

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Michael Wong                                    CONFIDENTIAL                                                1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                 Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                    Page 8 of 24 PageID#
                                                                                                      Page 13 (46 - 49)
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 1     Q. In the next paragraph of the email,                      1 putting pressure on you to make a decision quickly on

 2 Mr. Thomas writes, "I'm happy to show you the text              2 the 100 million N95 masks he was offering, correct?

 3 messages back and forth to this manufacturer."                  3     A. Yes, sir.
 4         Do you see that?                                        4     Q. Did the pressure to act quickly under
 5     A. Yes, sir.                                                5 these circumstances prevent you from doing any

 6     Q. Did Mr. Thomas in fact ever show you the                 6 diligence or other activities you would normally do

 7 text messages back and forth to this manufacturer on            7 in your role as a procurement officer?

 8 or about March 23rd?                                            8     A. Are we comparing this procurement to a
 9     A. No, he never showed me those text                        9 traditional, normal procurement?

10 messages.                                                      10     Q. Yes, sir.
11     Q. And then Mr. Thomas continues, "We                      11     A. Yes. The situations were different.
12 literally have nine hours to make this call on the             12     Q. Okay. And how so?
13 masks. I strongly encourage you to move on this                13     A. I've -- well, to name a couple of them.
14 one."                                                          14 One, we don't have the time to conduct customer

15         Do you see that?                                       15 references, for example. So in a traditional

16     A. Yes, sir.                                               16 procurement, we would ask a supplier to give us

17     Q. And again, you understood from this that                17 references for three other entities that they've done

18 there was time pressure on the state of California to          18 business with and we have means of contacting those

19 agree or reject Blue Flame Medical's offer to                  19 references to see what types of purchases that

20 produce -- excuse me, to supply N95 masks, correct?            20 they've executed with the contractor or the supplier.

21     A. Yes, sir.                                               21 And in an emergency procurement, we don't have the

22     Q. Okay. If you'll return now, Mr. Wong,                   22 time to conduct those.
                                                        Page 47                                                     Page 49
 1 to -- see if I get this right this time -- Exhibit              1    Q. Anything else?
 2 62, which is the text version of the text messages.             2    A. I mean, that's probably one of the more
 3 And just let me know when you're there.                         3 significant ones.

 4    A. I have it up.                                             4    Q. And does the inability to conduct customer
 5    Q. So we're sort of just continuing in time.                 5 references put an added emphasis on the supplier's

 6 The last email we looked at was from 9:43 p.m.                  6 own representations about their business?

 7 Pacific. If you look at the text chain on the page              7    A. Yes.
 8 that ends in page 137, there is a message from                  8    Q. Okay. If you continue down the text
 9 Mr. Thomas to you at 9:50 p.m.                                  9 chain, there's -- excuse me, there's a text message

10        Do you see that one?                                    10 from you to Mr. Thomas at 9:57 p.m.

11    A. Yes, sir.                                                11        Do you see that one?
12    Q. He mentions he just sent you a reply. You                12    A. Yes, sir.
13 understood that to refer to the email you had                  13    Q. You write, "How much partial deposit? I
14 received that we just looked at?                               14 need to have each manufacturer vetted before we can

15    A. Yes, sir.                                                15 execute." Do you see that?

16    Q. And then Mr. Thomas writes, "Urgent                      16    A. Yes, sir.
17 though, my lead supplier said he's about to presell            17    Q. What did you mean when you wrote, "I need
18 100 mil of his N95s to the UK. I want us to lock it            18 to have each manufacturer vetted before we can

19 down."                                                         19 execute"?

20        Do you see that?                                        20    A. That refers to the specification sheets
21    A. Yes, sir.                                                21 that we would send over to the Department of Public

22    Q. Again, you understood Mr. Thomas to be                   22 Health for vetting.


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Michael Wong                                    CONFIDENTIAL                                              1/19/2021
Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                 Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                  Page 9 of 24 PageID#
                                                                                                    Page 14 (50 - 53)
                                                   1499
                                                       Page 50                                                   Page 52
 1    Q. And then Mr. Thomas replies at 10:47 p.m.,              1 again.

 2 "That's fine. Ten to 15 percent for a large order             2          MR. MADDEN: Thanks.
 3 depending on the manufacturer. These are well                 3          MS. PORTER: No, I'm still having problems
 4 established manufacturers."                                    4 downloading it.

 5         Do you see that?                                       5         MR. MITCHELL: Ms. Porter, this is Jason
 6    A. Yes, sir.                                                6 Mitchell. I'll observe that in prior depositions, we

 7    Q. And what did you understand Mr. Thomas to                7 have run into the same issue, but if you click

 8 mean when he said 10 to 15 percent for a large order           8 download again, it will often go through. So I would

 9 depending on the manufacturer?                                 9 suggest giving that a try.

10    A. My understanding was that in that case,                 10         MS. PORTER: All right. Thank you,
11 the deposit or the prepayment would be 10 to 15               11 everybody. I do have it up now.

12 percent.                                                      12         THE WITNESS: I have Exhibit 63 up as
13    Q. And that's 10 to 15 percent of the                      13 well.

14 purchase price?                                               14 BY MR. MADDEN:

15    A. Yes, of the total purchase amount.                      15     Q. Okay. Exhibit 63 is an email from
16    Q. Okay. At 10:49 p.m., you ask -- you                     16 Mr. Thomas to you on March 24th at 1:34 p.m. Pacific

17 write, "I would like to see specification and                 17 in the afternoon. Do you see that? Is that what

18 certification sheets for the product and proposed             18 you're looking at?

19 payment terms."                                               19     A. Yes, sir.
20         Do you see that?                                      20     Q. I believe there is an attachment to the
21    A. Yes, sir.                                               21 email as well. Mr. Thomas writes to you, "To be

22    Q. We've talked about the specification and                22 transparent, here's our inventory list for one of my
                                                       Page 51                                                   Page 53
 1 certification sheets. What proposed payment terms             1 many manufacturers."

 2 were you looking for from Mr. Thomas?                         2 Do you see that?
 3    A.   We needed to know, one, what the total                3
                                                               A. Yes, sir.
 4 order amount would be, and then how much is required  4     Q. What did you understand Mr. Thomas to mean
 5 in terms of a prepayment.                             5 when he said "to be transparent"?

 6     Q. Okay. Just a second. Sorry. And did            6     A. I understood that as he was showing us
 7 Mr. Thomas -- do you recall whether Mr. Thomas sent   7 what his stock of inventory that he could supply

 8 you specification and certification sheets?           8 would be.

 9     A. To the best of my memory, we did not           9     Q. You understood that he was conveying that
10 receive them.                                        10 he was trying to be open and transparent and honest

11        MR. MADDEN: Zach, let's mark what's at        11 with you?

12 tab 33, please.                                      12     A. Yes, sir.
13            (Defendant's Exhibit No. 63 was           13         MS. PORTER: Objection. Misstates
14            marked for identification.)               14 testimony.
15 BY MR. MADDEN:                                       15 BY MR. MADDEN:

16     Q. For the record, we've marked Exhibit 63 a     16     Q. Did Mr. Thomas -- he writes, "One of my
17 document beginning with Bates number BFM 116128. And 17 many manufacturers." Did Mr. Thomas tell you which

18 Mr. Wong, just let me know when you have it up.      18 manufacturer this was?

19        MS. PORTER: Excuse me, Mr. Madden. I          19     A. To the best of my memory, he never
20 think we're having a network disconnect issue again. 20 identified specifically which manufacturers they

21 I'm seeing an informational note that says this file 21 were.

22 is -- Mr. Ferguson just sent it again. Let me try    22     Q. Did Mr. Thomas tell you whether this
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Michael Wong                                  CONFIDENTIAL                                                  1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD              Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                       Page 10 of 24
                                                                                                      Page 18 (66 - 69)
                                             PageID# 1500
                                                  Page 66                                                         Page 68
 1 mean when he said 2 million out the door and to you       1 that he had 100 million masks, you wouldn't have shot

 2 within 8 days?                                            2 for 100 million masks; is that fair to say?

 3    A. I understood that to mean that we would             3         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
 4 receive 2 million N95 masks within 8 days                 4 speculation.

 5 delivered --                                              5         MR. MADDEN: I'll strike it. It's a
 6    Q. And that's -- sorry. Go ahead.                      6 terrible question.

 7        THE WITNESS: -- to the state of                    7         Okay. I'm going to move back to the
 8 California.                                               8 emails, but we've been going about an hour and 15

 9 BY MR. MADDEN:                                            9 minutes, so I'm happy to take a short break if anyone

10    Q. Okay. That was going to be my question.            10 needs it. Otherwise, I'm also happy to plow ahead.

11 I'm sorry I cut you off.                                 11         MS. PORTER: Let's take a break, please.
12        THE REPORTER: I'm sorry, could you repeat         12         MR. MADDEN: For five or 10 minutes? And
13 the answer? I didn't hear the very beginning of it.      13 I'll see y'all soon. Thanks.

14        THE WITNESS: I understood that text               14         THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Off the record at 2:14.
15 message to mean that the state of California would       15         (Recess.)
16 receive 2 million N95 masks delivered to the state       16         THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are now back on the
17 within eight days.                                       17 record. The time is 2:26 p m.

18 BY MR. MADDEN:                                           18 BY MR. MADDEN:

19    Q. And then Mr. Thomas writes, "He can                19    Q.    Thank you, Mr. Wong. And again, just a
20 deliver you 25 million a month." You understood the      20 reminder that if and when you need a lunch break in a

21 "he" to be Henry?                                        21 little bit, just maybe the next break will be lunch,

22    A. Yes, that's what I assumed.                        22 just let us know. We'll follow your lead.
                                                 Page 67                                                               Page 69
 1     Q. So you understood Mr. Thomas to be              1     A. Sure.
 2 representing to you that a single manufacturer         2     Q. So now I want to turn back to what's been
 3 working with Blue Flame Medical could deliver to the   3 marked as Exhibit 18, which are the email chain we've

 4 state of California 25 million N95 masks within a      4 been looking at.

 5 month; is that correct?                                5     A. Yes, sir. I have it up.
 6     A. Yes.                                            6     Q. And again, we're sort of continuing along
 7         MS. PORTER: Objection. Misstates the           7 chronologically. If you could look at the email on
 8 testimony.                                             8 page 970 that Mr. Thomas sends at 4:02 p.m. and just

 9 BY MR. MADDEN:                                         9 let me know when you're there.

10     Q. Mr. Thomas asked you a question and then       10     A. Okay. I have it up.
11 you write back, "Initially let's shoot for 100M."     11     Q. Great. Mr. Thomas writes, "Michael,
12         Do you see that?                              12 here's what we can do," and then there's a list. Is
13     A. Yes, sir.                                      13 that where you are?
14     Q. And that stands for 100 million masks,         14     A. Yes, sir.
15 correct?                                              15     Q. Okay. The first item on the list reads,
16     A. Yes.                                           16 "2 million units - ready in three days - arrive to
17     Q. And were you basing that number on the         17 California on day 7 - Henry."
18 representations from Mr. Thomas that he had access to 18        Do you see that?
19 100 million masks?                                    19     A. Yes, sir.
20     A. Yes. From the initial inventory sheet          20     Q. And you understood that to be the same
21 that we received, he said he had 100 million.         21 Henry we've been discussing who was a manufacturer

22     Q. If Mr. Thomas hadn't represented to you        22 working with Blue Flame Medical?


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Michael Wong                                         CONFIDENTIAL                                                    1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                     Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                         Page 11 of 24
                                                                                                               Page 19 (70 - 73)
                                                    PageID# 1501
                                                            Page 70                                                            Page 72
 1    A. Yes, that's what I inferred.                   1 Blue Flame Medical could deliver to California 63

 2    Q. And then on the next page, the next item       2 million masks within 30 days, right?

 3 on the list reads, "6 million units - ready          3    A. Yes, sir.
 4 immediately - have to ship - SU."                    4    Q. And the 63 million, it appears to add
 5         Do you see that?                             5 up -- the 2 million, the 6 million, the 30 million
 6    A. Yes, sir.                                      6 and the 25 million in the list above.
 7    Q. And did you know who or what SU was?           7         Does that look right to you?
 8    A. I do not.                                      8    A. Yes, that looks about right.
 9    Q. Do you recall whether Mr. Thomas ever          9    Q. And if you'll just follow the math along
10 identified SU to you?                               10 with me, as far as Henry is concerned, you're getting

11    A. To the best of my knowledge, no, he never 11 in this proposal the 2 million units, plus 25 to 30
12 identified that.                                    12 million units, correct?

13    Q. And this item where it reads 6 million        13    A. Yes, sir.
14 units ready immediately, did you understand that to 14    Q. So total from Henry is somewhere between
15 mean the 6 million units were already manufactured 15 27 and 32 million N95 masks within 30 days, correct?

16 and ready to go out the door?                       16    A. Yes, sir.
17    A. Yes.                                          17    Q. And then the rest of the 63 million were
18    Q. And then the next line down, it reads,        18 coming from SU, as you understood it; is that right?
19 "25-30 million units - delivered within 30 days -   19    A. Yes, sir.
20 Henry." Do you see that?                            20    Q. And that was, as Mr. Thomas put it, for
21    A. Yes, sir.                                     21 sure, right?
22    Q. And again, you understood that to be the      22    A. Yes.
                                                            Page 71                                                            Page 73
 1 same Henry?                                                         1    Q.    The next line down in Mr. Thomas' email,
 2    A.      Yes, sir.                                                2 he writes, "I assume you cannot accept KN95s."

 3    Q.      And you understood this to be telling you                3         Do you see that?
 4 that Henry could deliver somewhere between 25 and 30                4    A.    Yes, sir.
 5 million N95 masks within 30 days to the state of                    5    Q.    And what's a KN95 mask?
 6 California, correct?                                                6    A.    A KN95 is different than an N95, but the
 7    A.      Yes, sir.                                                7 particulars of it, that's outside of my expertise.

 8    Q.      And then lastly, the fourth item on the                  8    Q.    And was it in fact the case that
 9 list, "25 additional units within 30 days - SU."     I              9 California could not accept KN95 masks from Blue

10 assume you understood the two SUs to refer to the                  10 Flame Medical at this time?

11 same entity, correct?                                              11    A.    Yes, that's correct.
12    A.      Yes, that's what I assumed.                             12    Q.    And then further down in the email,
13    Q.      And same thing. You understood Mr. Thomas               13 Mr. Thomas writes, "I can source the other 37

14 to be telling you that SU could deliver 25 million                 14 million, but I need to hear back from my other

15 N95 masks to the state of California within 30 days,               15 manufacturers before I can quote exact capacities."

16 correct?                                                           16         Do you see that?
17    A.      Yes, sir.                                               17    A.    Yes, sir.
18    Q.      Okay. He then writes, "We can deliver 63                18    Q.    Other than what's written here, did
19 million masks within 30 days for sure."                            19 Mr. Thomas ever tell you how he was going to go about

20         Do you see that?                                           20 sourcing the other 37 million masks?

21    A.      Yes, sir.                                               21    A.    To the best of my recollection, no, that's
22    Q.      You understood this to be a guarantee that              22 the only definitives.


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Michael Wong                                  CONFIDENTIAL                                               1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD              Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                    Page 12 of 24
                                                                                                   Page 20 (74 - 77)
                                             PageID# 1502
                                                 Page 74                                                     Page 76
 1    Q. And again, other than what's written here,          1 Blue Flame Medical masks that were not the four

 2 did Mr. Thomas tell you who his other manufacturers       2 specific models that you had identified, it could

 3 were from which he was going to source the other 37       3 have rejected those masks, correct?

 4 million masks?                                            4        MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
 5        MS. PORTER: Objection. Asked and                   5 speculation.   You may answer.
 6 answered.                                                 6        THE WITNESS: If they weren't the
 7 BY MR. MADDEN:                                            7 products, yeah, we would reject them.

 8    Q. You can answer, Mr. Wong.                           8 BY MR. MADDEN:

 9    A. No, he did not identify manufacturers.              9    Q. All right. And then if you turn back to
10    Q. In the next email up in the chain at 4:11          10 page 969, as the conversation continues, Mr. Thomas

11 p.m., which starts on page 969 but continues on to       11 writes to you on March 24th at 4:40 p.m. -- skipping

12 970, you confirm that, "We can only accept the           12 past the first paragraph, he writes, "Regarding cost,

13 approved N95 masks," and then in parentheses,            13 pricing is volatile, but the range is from

14 "Specifically the model numbers I texted you."           14 $3.80-$4.80 plus shipping, handling and tax for the

15        What did you mean by that?                        15 N95s."

16    A. I'm sorry, which page was that on?                 16        Do you see that?
17    Q. Sure. The email begins -- your 4:11 p.m.           17    A. Yes, sir.
18 begins on page 969, but then it quickly carries over     18    Q. And you understood the range from $3.80 to
19 to page 970.                                             19 $4.80 to be a range for the per mask price that he

20    A. Okay. I have it up.                                20 was offering; is that right?

21    Q. And my question was, you write, "Yes, we           21    A. Yes.
22 can only accept the approved N95 masks," and then in     22    Q. And did Mr. Thomas ever provide you any
                                                  Page 75                                                          Page 77
 1 parentheses, "Specifically the model numbers I texted     1 basis for that price range?

 2 you."   And what did you mean by that?                    2     A. What do you mean by basis for the pricing?
 3     A. Those were the four model numbers that I           3     Q. Yeah. Did he explain that pricing to you
 4 put in the text message.                                  4 in any way, shape or form?

 5     Q. And your point was they had to be those            5     A. No, other than that was a unit price.
 6 four model numbers, not some other N95 masks,             6     Q. Did he discuss that price range with you?
 7 correct?                                                  7     A. No.
 8     A. Yes.                                               8     Q. Did he negotiate it with you?
 9     Q. Did you know whether those four models             9     A. To the best of my knowledge, it was never
10 were NIOSH, N-I-O-S-H, certified?                        10 negotiated.

11     A. I don't recall off the top of my head.            11     Q. Did you have an understanding at the time
12 That was a Department of Public Health expertise.        12 as to how Mr. Thomas was determining the per mask

13     Q. Do you know whether it was a requirement          13 price that Blue Flame Medical would charge the state

14 of the Department of Public Health that N95 masks        14 of California?

15 procured by the state be NIOSH certified?                15     A. The question is if I understood how Blue
16         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for                 16 Flame is pricing the units?

17 speculation.                                             17     Q. Correct.
18 BY MR. MADDEN:                                           18     A. I didn't know how it was pricing it, no.
19     Q. I'm just asking if you know. If you               19     Q. Did Mr. Thomas ever tell you whether Blue
20 don't, that's fine.                                      20 Flame Medical had a pricing policy?

21     A. I don't remember.                                 21     A. No, not that I recall.
22     Q. Okay. If California had received from             22     Q. Did Mr. Thomas or anyone else associated
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Michael Wong                                         CONFIDENTIAL                                            1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                     Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                 Page 13 of 24
                                                                                                       Page 21 (78 - 81)
                                                    PageID# 1503
                                                  Page 78                                                           Page 80
 1 with Blue Flame ever explain to you what pricing                1
                                                               Q. And you understood at this time that it
 2 policy, if any, Blue Flame Medical had?               2 was necessary to do the transaction that the state of

 3         MS. PORTER: Objection. Vague as to            3 California prepay 75 percent of the total amount of

 4 pricing policy.                                       4 any order from Blue Flame Medical, correct?

 5 BY MR. MADDEN:                                        5     A. Yes.
 6    Q. You can answer.                                 6     Q. And Mr. Thomas nor anyone else at Blue
 7    A. I didn't know the pricing policy, no.           7 Flame Medical ever told you otherwise; is that right?
 8    Q. All right. You reply on the next page,          8     A. That's correct.
 9 968, at 4:45 p.m. to say, "Got it. Can we execute on  9     Q. Did you understand whether the 75 percent
10 this today?" And Mr. Thomas replies at 4:51, "Yes,   10 prepayment applied to taxes?

11 absolutely," and then asks, "Want me to put together 11     A. I believe sales tax is incorporated when
12 a PO?"                                               12 we issue the purchase order.

13         Do you see that?                             13     Q. Did Mr. Thomas or anyone else associated
14    A. Yes, sir.                                      14 with Blue Flame Medical ever explain to you why the
15    Q. What did you understand him to mean by PO?     15 state of California had to prepay 75 percent of the
16    A. A PO would be a purchase order.                16 sales tax?
17    Q. Is that the same as an invoice?                17     A. No, he never explained specifically 75
18    A. Yes.                                           18 percent prepayment of sales tax.
19    Q. And then he writes, "If you give me an         19     Q. Do you recall discussing with Mr. Thomas
20 hour or so I can find the 100 mil order."            20 the idea that California may handle some of the

21         Do you see that?                             21 shipping on this order itself?

22    A. Yes, sir.                                      22     A. Yes, I remember.
                                                        Page 79                                                     Page 81
 1    Q.    And at this point, you were seeking from               1     Q. And what do you recall about that?
 2 Blue Flame Medical an invoice for a purchase of 100             2     A. When we received the invoice, the quote
 3 million N95 masks; is that right?                               3 for the shipping was so high that we were considering

 4    A.    Yes, sir.                                              4 finding other means to ship the product back to

 5    Q.    And again, that was based on Mr. Thomas'               5 California.

 6 prior representations that he had access to 100                 6     Q. And what were some of the means you were
 7 million N95 masks he could ship immediately, correct?           7 considering just generally?

 8    A.    Yes.                                                   8         MS. PORTER: Objection. Deliberative
 9    Q.    Now, on the very first page of the                     9 process.

10 exhibit, page 967, you reply at 7:03 p.m., "Yes, we            10 BY MR. MADDEN:

11 would like a PO for 100M."    That's 100 million?              11     Q. Okay. The idea is you were -- California
12    A.    Yes, sir.                                             12 was considering handling some of the shipping on its

13    Q.    And that you meant 100 million N95 masks              13 own instead of through Blue Flame, correct?

14 in the model numbers you had specified, correct?               14     A. Correct.
15    A.    Yes, sir.                                             15     Q. And if California handled some of the
16    Q.    And then you write, "I'll work on the 75              16 shipping on its own, do you understand that the

17 percent payment piece first thing in the morning."             17 shipping costs would be decreased?

18         Do you see that?                                       18     A. Yes.
19    A.    Yes, sir.                                             19     Q. And did Mr. Thomas ever explain to you --
20    Q.    And what did you mean by that?                        20 strike that.

21    A.    I would have to discuss with my boss how              21         Did Mr. Thomas or anyone else associated
22 we would do the 75 percent prepayment.                         22 with Blue Flame ever explain to you why the state of


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Michael Wong                                   CONFIDENTIAL                                          1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD               Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21               Page 14 of 24
                                                                                               Page 22 (82 - 85)
                                              PageID# 1504
                                                   Page 82                                                Page 84
 1 California had to prepay 75 percent of the shipping       1 Counsel, am I speaking over you? I'm sorry.
 2 costs?                                                2        MS. PORTER: No. I'm sorry. No,
 3    A. No, that was never explained.                   3 Mr. Madden, you were not.
 4    Q. Okay. We're going to flip back again to         4 BY MR. MADDEN:
 5 Exhibit 62, which are the text messages, if you       5    Q. Okay. The message at 10:35 a.m., do you
 6 would.                                                6 see that one?

 7    A. Sure.                                           7    A. Yes, sir.
 8    Q. Just give me a minute to find my own            8    Q. He writes, "Michael, sorry to be annoying,
 9 place. Okay. We're at page Bates number ending 139    9 but I've got everything ready on my side and the

10 and specifically I was going to start with the text  10 inventory set aside."

11 message from Mr. Thomas at 7:59 a.m.                 11        What did you understand Mr. Thomas to mean
12    A. Okay.                                          12 by he had the inventory set aside?
13    Q. Are you there?                                 13    A. I believe that meant all of the masks that
14    A. Yes, sir.                                      14 we had previously discussed.
15    Q. You're faster than I am. Okay.                 15    Q. The masks you had previously discussed
16        Mr. Thomas writes to you, "Morning,           16 meaning -- meaning what?
17 Michael, looking forward to closing this first       17    A. The total 100 million quantity that we
18 transaction this morning."                           18 were looking at.

19        Do you see that?                              19    Q. And then Mr. Thomas had those 100 million
20    A. Yes, sir.                                      20 masks set aside for the state of California as of
21    Q. He asks you about next steps and thanks        21 10:35 a.m. on March 25th.
22 you for your help. Did you -- do you recall speaking 22        Was that your understanding?
                                                   Page 83                                                Page 85
 1 to Mr. Thomas around this time, the morning of March      1 A. Yes.
 2 25th?                                                  2    Q. Did you understand, based on this and your
 3     A. I don't remember.                               3 other discussions with Mr. Thomas, that Blue Flame

 4     Q. I've asked you about a number of specific       4 Medical had purchase orders in place from suppliers

 5 phone calls, but I think you've said you recalled      5 for those 100 million masks?

 6 generally speaking with Mr. Thomas by phone more than 6         MS. PORTER: Objection. Ambiguous.
 7 once, correct?                                         7 Purchase orders as to who?

 8     A. I believe so.                                   8        MR. MADDEN: Yeah, I'll try it again.
 9     Q. What, if anything, do you remember about        9 BY MR. MADDEN:
10 those telephone conversations?                        10    Q. When Mr. Thomas told you that Blue Flame
11     A. To the best of my knowledge, it was just       11 Medical had inventory set aside for California's
12 reiterating what was conveyed either in the text      12 purchase, did you understand that to mean that Blue

13 messages or in the emails.                            13 Flame Medical had purchased 100 million masks from

14     Q. Am I right that you don't recall               14 manufacturers for California?

15 Mr. Thomas conveying to you any additional            15    A. I assume that meant that he had 100
16 information other than what's also conveyed in        16 million available to deliver to California.

17 writing?                                              17    Q. You -- just a second. Okay. And he
18     A. That's correct.                                18 writes at the end of that message, "Anything I can do
19     Q. Oh, there it is. The next message down at      19 to help speed things up on your side?"
20 10:30 --                                              20        Do you see that?
21         MS. PORTER: Excuse me.                        21    A. Yes, sir.
22         MR. MADDEN: I'm sorry. I'm sorry,             22    Q. And that you understood to convey a
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Michael Wong                                  CONFIDENTIAL                                             1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD              Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                 PagePage
                                                                                               15 of
                                                                                                   2724
                                                                                                      (102 - 105)
                                             PageID# 1505
                                                Page 102                                                    Page 104
 1    A. Yes, sir.                                          1    Q. Did Mr. Thomas or Mr. Bearman or anyone
 2    Q. And the amount reflected there is $95.2            2 else associated with Blue Flame Medical tell you that

 3 million; is that correct?                                3 Blue Flame Medical's main supplier was requiring a

 4    A. Yes, sir.                                          4 prepayment from Blue Flame Medical of only $66

 5    Q. And is this the shipping costs that you            5 million on a first tranche of masks?

 6 had discussed with Mr. Bearman?                          6    A. No, I was never told that.
 7    A. Yes, sir.                                          7    Q. If you had known that fact, would you have
 8    Q. And that's the one that you had conveyed           8 authorized a payment of -- a prepayment of $456

 9 to Mr. Bearman was too high. Do I have that right?       9 million to Blue Flame Medical?

10         MS. PORTER: Objection.                          10         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
11         THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.                          11 speculation.

12 BY MR. MADDEN:                                          12 BY MR. MADDEN:

13    Q. And did Mr. Bearman or anyone else at Blue        13    Q. You can answer.
14 Flame Medical offer to reduce the shipping costs in     14    A. I don't know what direction I would have
15 this invoice for this transaction?                      15 been given from my executives.

16    A. No, they never said they would reduce it.         16    Q. Did Mr. Thomas ever offer to you to do
17    Q. And then the balance due line reads               17 this transaction as an open book deal in which you

18 $609,161,000. Do you see that?                          18 would be able to see Blue Flame Medical's costs and

19    A. Yes, sir.                                         19 markup?

20    Q. And Blue Flame Medical had conveyed to            20    A. I've never heard of the term "open book."
21 you, am I right, that the state of California was       21    Q. Just more generally, did Mr. Thomas or
22 required to pay 75 percent of that amount to secure     22 anyone else from Blue Flame Medical offer to share
                                                Page 103                                                  Page 105
 1 the transaction; is that correct?                        1 with you Blue Flame Medical's costs and markup

 2     A. Yes, sir.                                       2 information?

 3     Q. And again, you understood that to be a          3    A. No, they did not.
 4 requirement imposed on Blue Flame Medical by its       4    Q. In any event, no one from Blue Flame
 5 manufacturers to secure inventory; is that right?      5 Medical ever sent you that information, correct?

 6     A. Yes, sir.                                       6    A. That is correct.
 7     Q. Do you recall, after receiving this             7         MR. MADDEN: Zach, let's do Exhibit 43,
 8 invoice, discussing or negotiating any of these terms  8 please.

 9 with anyone from Blue Flame Medical?                   9 BY MR. MADDEN:

10     A. The only negotiation would have been if we     10    Q. And just for the record, I'm showing the
11 covered the shipping or if the state of California    11 witness what has been previously marked as Exhibit

12 was able to ship the products ourselves, then that    12 43, which is a document Bates numbered BFM 95501.

13 amount would be removed.                              13         MS. PORTER: Matt, if I can ask you to
14     Q. But as far as this invoice goes, Blue          14 pause, please. I'm waiting for the potential to
15 Flame Medical was requiring a 75 percent prepayment 15 download.

16 of the $95.2 million shipping cost, correct?          16         MR. MADDEN: Of course.
17     A. Yes, the 75 percent was the total order        17         MS. PORTER: It says network disconnect
18 amount.                                               18 again.

19     Q. Right. Including the shipping costs?           19         MR. MADDEN: Just let me know when you're
20     A. Yes, sir.                                      20 ready.
21     Q. And also including the taxes, correct?         21         MS. PORTER: I would ask Mr. Ferguson to
22     A. Yes, sir.                                      22 send Exhibit 43 again. I don't seem to be able to
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Michael Wong                                  CONFIDENTIAL                                             1/19/2021
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                                             PageID# 1506
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 1 get it open.                                            1 Flame Medical's shipping costs, right?

 2         THE WITNESS: I have Exhibit 43 open.            2     A. Yes, sir.
 3         MS. PORTER: Thank you, Mr. Ferguson for         3     Q. Do you see there's a line for shipping
 4 resending. Thank you to Mr. Madden for pausing. I        4 instructions in the middle of the document?

 5 now have 43 open.                                        5    A. Which section are you looking at, sir?
 6         MR. MADDEN: Zoom depositions are fun,            6    Q. Yeah. It's roughly in the middle of
 7 aren't they?                                             7 Exhibit 43, there's a line labeled shipping

 8 BY MR. MADDEN:                                           8 instructions, just above the terms and conditions.

 9    Q. Okay. Mr. Wong, you see there's an                 9    A. Yes, sir.
10 authorizing signature on Exhibit 43 towards the         10    Q. You see that now?
11 bottom of the page?                                     11    A. Yes, sir.
12    A. Yes, sir.                                         12    Q. It has a required delivery date of April
13    Q. Is that your signature?                           13 3rd, 2020. Do you see that?

14    A. Yes, it is.                                       14    A. Yes, sir.
15    Q. And what is Exhibit 43?                           15    Q. Did that convey that some or all of the
16    A. Exhibit 43 is a state of California               16 masks being ordered were required to be delivered by

17 purchase order.                                         17 April 3rd?

18    Q. And specifically, this purchase order is          18    A. Yes, sir.
19 for the 100 million masks from Blue Flame Medical,      19    Q. And what was your understanding of that
20 correct?                                                20 requirement as related to this purchase order?

21    A. Yes, sir.                                         21    A. At least the initial shipment of the masks
22    Q. And you see at the top it's dated March           22 should have been received by April 3rd. I believe
                                                Page 107                                                      Page 109
 1 25th, 2020?                                             1 that's the eight days from the issuance of the

 2     A. Yes, sir.                                      2 purchase order.

 3     Q. Was that the date the purchase order was       3     Q. And was it your understanding that if an
 4 completed?                                            4 initial shipment of masks was not delivered by April

 5     A. Yes, sir.                                      5 3rd, that would have been a breach of your agreement

 6     Q. Under taxable subtotal, you'll see the         6 with Blue Flame Medical?

 7 same $476 million and then it lists sales tax -- I'm  7     A. Yes, sir.
 8 sorry, the same $476 million we saw in the invoice    8         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for a legal
 9 and also the same -- the same sales tax. Do you see   9 conclusion.

10 those?                                               10 BY MR. MADDEN:

11     A. Yes, sir.                                     11     Q. And then next to the required delivery
12     Q. Unlike the invoice, there's not a shipping    12 date, there's a checkmark for FOB destination.
13 cost listed on the purchase order. Why is that?      13         Do you see that?
14     A. To the best of my recollection, we were       14     A. Yes, sir.
15 still hoping that we would be able to find other     15     Q. And what does that signify?
16 means to ship the products.                          16     A. Freight on board destination.
17     Q. And by that, you mean that California         17     Q. And what does that -- what does that mean?
18 would handle some of the shipping on its own as we 18       A. The legal meaning of it I don't know
19 discussed earlier?                                   19 myself.

20     A. Yes, sir.                                     20     Q. And then a little further down the page,
21     Q. And again, if it did its own shipping,        21 do you see there's a section for procurement methods?
22 your understanding was it wouldn't have to pay Blue 22      A. Yes, sir.
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 1     Q. And the box that's checked is for exempts.            1      A. Yes, sir.
 2 Do I have that right?                                         2     Q. And then on the first page of Exhibit 65,
 3     A. Yes, sir.                                              3 you reply at 3:13 p.m. on March 25th, "Hi John, CA

 4     Q. And what did that mean with respect to                 4 state controller's office will be paying you via wire

 5 this purchase order?                                          5 transfer first thing in the morning."

 6     A. The procurement method was exempt because              6         Do you see that?
 7 it was an emergency purchase.                                 7     A. Yes, sir.
 8     Q. And what did it mean to say that this was              8     Q. And how did you obtain that understanding,
 9 exempt?                                                       9 that the California state controller's office would

10     A. Essentially meant that we did not have to             10 be paying Blue Flame Medical by wire transfer the

11 competitively bid this procurement because of the            11 next morning?

12 emergency declaration.                                       12     A. That was told to me by my boss.
13     Q. And that means that some of the processes             13     Q. And that's Ms. Shell?
14 and procedures that would apply to competitively bid         14     A. Yes, sir.
15 procurements aren't applied to this one; is that             15     Q. And then Mr. Thomas replies at 3:24 p.m.
16 right?                                                       16 Pacific, he writes, "Thank you, Michael. If you have

17        MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for a legal              17 the order or any additional documentation that'll

18 conclusion.                                                  18 make my life easier."

19 BY MR. MADDEN:                                               19         Do you see that?
20     Q. You can answer.                                       20     A. Yes, sir.
21     A. Yes, that's correct.                                  21     Q. Did you discuss with Mr. Thomas why having
22     Q. After filling out and completing and                  22 the order or additional documentation for the
                                                     Page 111                                                   Page 113
 1 signing the purchase order that's Exhibit 43, what do        1 transaction would make his life easier?

 2 you do with it?   What did you do with it?                   2
                                                               A. I don't know what that's referring to.
 3    A.   We sent it to the supplier.                          3
                                                               Q. He didn't tell you why he needed
 4    Q. The supplier being Blue Flame Medical?          4 additional documentation for the transaction?

 5    A. Correct.                                        5     A. No, he did not.
 6    Q. All right. Sorry. Just give me one              6     Q. After receiving the invoice and telling
 7 second.                                               7 Mr. Thomas that the controller's office would pay by

 8        MR. MADDEN: Can we mark, Zach, what's at       8 wire transfer, do you recall speaking with Mr. Thomas

 9 tab 70, please. We are marking as Exhibit 65 an       9 about the wire transfer?

10 email that begins with Bates number BFM 111148.      10     A. I don't recall speaking to him over the
11            (Defendant's Exhibit No. 65 was           11 phone, no.
12            marked for identification.)               12         MR. MADDEN: Let's also, Zach, mark tab
13 BY MR. MADDEN:                                       13 74. We'll mark as Exhibit 66 a one-page document

14    Q. And then just let me know when you're          14 bearing Bates number BFM 116341.

15 ready.                                               15            (Defendant's Exhibit No. 66 was
16    A. I have Exhibit 65 up.                          16            marked for identification.)
17    Q. Great. No one's claiming otherwise.            17         MS. PORTER: Mr. Madden, if I can just
18        So Mr. Wong, if you'll start with the         18 ask, how much time do you think you will need for
19 bottom email in the chain that's on page 149, you'll 19 this line of questioning? I'm just going to try to

20 just see that's the same email we were looking at    20 anticipate when a good time to break for lunch may

21 where Mr. Thomas conveys to you Blue Flame Medical's 21 be.

22 invoice. Do you see that?                            22         MR. MADDEN: Good question. Just one
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Michael Wong                                            CONFIDENTIAL                                                   1/19/2021
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 1 second.    Right after this exhibit would be -- would             1              AFTERNOON SESSION
 2 be good.    The next -- the next line is, you know,               2                    (4:11 p m.)
 3 probably another 20 minutes or so.                                3          THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are now on the
 4         MS. PORTER: Okay. Mr. Wong, would a                       4 record. The time is 4:11 p.m.

 5 break after this line of questioning with regard this             5           EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR
 6 exhibit work for you for lunch?                                   6     DEFENDANT/THIRD-PARTY PLAINTIFF (RESUMED)
 7         THE WITNESS: Yeah, that works.                            7 BY MR. MADDEN:

 8 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                    8    Q.     Hi, Mr. Wong. I hope you had a nice
 9    Q.     Great. Let me know when you have Exhibit                9 lunch.

10 66.                                                              10          We're going to start back at Exhibit 62,
11    A.     I have Exhibit 66 up.                                  11 the text messages again, if you could open -- open

12    Q.     Exhibit 66 is an email from Mr. Thomas to              12 that document back up.

13 you on March 25th at 3:24 p.m. Pacific copying --                13    A.     Okay.
14 excuse me, blind carbon copying others.                          14    Q.     And just to situate you because of the
15         Mr. Thomas starts by writing to you,                     15 lunch break, we're focusing on later in the day on

16 "Great chatting with you today."     Do you see that?            16 March 25th after you had received an invoice from

17    A.     Yes, sir.                                              17 Blue Flame Medical. And now I want to direct your

18    Q.     And other than what you've already                     18 attention to the page ending with the Bates number

19 testified, does that refresh any recollection about              19 143 of Exhibit 62 and the second message on the page,

20 any conversations you had by phone with Mr. Thomas on 20 March 25th at 8:31 p.m.

21 March 25th?                                                      21    A.     Okay.
22    A.     I don't recall a phone conversation with               22    Q.     Great. Mr. Thomas writes, "Just spoke
                                                         Page 115                                                           Page 117
 1 him.                                                              1 with Dan Kim."        Do you see that?
 2    Q.     And then he writes in the next sentence,                2    A. Yes, sir.
 3 "Just a reminder to send me those documents as soon               3    Q. Do you know whether you were on that call
 4 as possible so I can move things along on my side."               4 between Mr. Thomas and Mr. Kim?

 5         Do you see that?                                          5    A. I was not.
 6    A.     Yes, sir.                                               6    Q. And did Mr. Kim relate to you the
 7    Q.     Does that spark any recollection of                     7 substance of his call with Mr. Thomas?

 8 discussing with Mr. Thomas that he needed documents               8    A. No, he did not.
 9 from you in order to move things along on his side?               9    Q. Mr. Thomas continues, "I'm cranking out a
10    A.     I don't recall what he's referring to.                 10 rough timing and amount deadline for you and Dan

11         MR. MADDEN: Okay. I think now's a good                   11 tonight." Do you see that?

12 time for a lunch break.    How long would you -- how             12    A. Yes, sir.
13 long would you like?                                             13    Q. Was that something you requested?
14         THE WITNESS: Thirty, 45.                                 14    A. No, that was not requested by me.
15         MS. PORTER: Forty-five minutes.                          15    Q. Do you have an understanding as to whether
16         MR. MADDEN: Great. So shortly after 4:00                 16 Mr. Kim requested that of Mr. Thomas?

17 Eastern, 1:00 Pacific, if my math is right.                      17    A. That I don't know.
18         THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Off the record at 3:26.                18    Q. All right. So further down the same page,
19         (Whereupon, at 3:26 EST p.m., the                        19 there's a message at 11:49 p.m. Mr. Thomas writes,

20 deposition in the above-entitled matter was recessed,            20 "Know you're snoozing, but just wanted to make sure

21 to reconvene at 4:11 p.m., this same day.)                       21 you knew to wire to Heritage Bank. Heard there was

22                                                                  22 some confusion on DGS side, so wanted to be clear the


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 1 email Ethan Bearman sent is Blue Flame's bank here in          1 would delete it, I would appreciate that.      Just from
 2 Virginia."                                                     2 your -- just from your computer.

 3         Do you see all that?                                   3    A.    Sure.
 4    A.    Yes, sir.                                             4    Q.    You're aware that at some point in time,
 5    Q.    Do you recall any confusion as to where               5 California initiated a $456.8 million wire transfer

 6 California was going to wire payment to Blue Flame             6 to Blue Flame Medical, correct?

 7 Medical?                                                       7    A.    Yes, sir.
 8    A.    I'm not aware of any confusion.                       8    Q.    And that occurred sometime the morning of
 9    Q.    Do you remember being told at some point              9 March 26th.      Is that your understanding?
10 in time that the funds could be wired to an account           10    A.    Yes, I believe that's the date.
11 held at Heritage Bank?                                        11    Q.    And did you know at the time that the wire
12    A.    No, I don't recall.                                  12 transfer had been initiated by California?

13    Q.    Okay. Now we're going to put in the chat,            13    A.    Yes.
14 assuming my colleague, Mr. Ferguson, has joined us,           14    Q.    As of the time of that wire transfer, did
15 which I probably should have checked, we're going to          15 you know that Blue Flame Medical had existed for only

16 put in the chat what's been previously marked as              16 two days?

17 Exhibit 25.                                                   17    A.    I did not know that.
18    A.    Okay. I have Exhibit 25 up.                          18    Q.    At the time of that wire transfer, did you
19    Q.    Exhibit 25 is an email and three                     19 know that Blue Flame Medical had opened its bank

20 attachments.   The attachments are screenshots of a           20 account only the prior day?

21 text chain, although I think the screenshots may be           21    A.    I did not know that.
22 out of order, so we'll work through them in what              22    Q.    As of the time of that wire transfer, did
                                                      Page 119                                                   Page 121
 1 appears to be their natural order.                             1 you know that Blue Flame Medical owned no inventory

 2         But my first question is whether you                   2 of N95 masks?

 3 recognize the text chain that is the attachments to            3    A.    I did not know that.
 4 Exhibit 25.                                                    4    Q.    As of the time of the wire transfer, did
 5         MS. PORTER: Excuse me, Mr. Madden, I just              5 you know that Blue Flame Medical had never delivered

 6 want to remind you since we've had the lunch break             6 N95 masks to any customer?

 7 now, I do note that Exhibit 20 that I'm looking at             7    A.    I did not know that.
 8 does have confidential in the lower left-hand corner           8    Q.    At the time of the wire transfer, did you
 9 and just as a reminder, we have not executed the               9 know that Mr. Thomas with whom you'd been

10 confidentiality agreements as part of the protective          10 communicating had no experience in medical supply

11 order that's operative here.                                  11 logistics?

12         MR. MADDEN: Thank you.                                12         MR. MITCHELL: Objection. Misstates the
13         THE WITNESS: I don't recognize these text             13 evidence.

14 messages.                                                     14 BY MR. MADDEN:

15 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                15    Q.    You can answer.
16    Q. Do you believe you're not the Michael on                16    A.    I did not know that.
17 the top of these pages?                                       17    Q.    Did you know at the time of the wire
18    A. To the best of my knowledge, I don't                    18 transfer that Mr. Thomas' business partner, Michael

19 recall having a group text message with Director Kim          19 Gula, had no experience in medical supply logistics?

20 and John Thomas.                                              20    A.    I did not know that.
21    Q. Okay. Then you can put Exhibit 25 to the                21    Q.    At the time of the wire transfer, did you
22 side. Consistent with the protective order, if you            22 know that Mr. Thomas and his business partner,


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Michael Wong                                   CONFIDENTIAL                                               1/19/2021
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 1 Michael Gula, were predominantly political               1 return?

 2 consultants?                                             2    A.     No, I didn't know any of the details of
 3     A. I did not know that.                              3 the return.

 4     Q. At the time of the wire transfer, did you       4    Q. At any time in March or April of 2020, did
 5 know that Blue Flame Medical was not registered to     5 you ever speak with anyone at Chain Bridge Bank?

 6 conduct business in the state of California?           6    A. No, I did not.
 7     A. I recall looking in the secretary of            7    Q. And during the same time period, did you
 8 state's database for their business registration and   8 speak with anyone at the state of California's bank,

 9 I did not find it.                                     9 JPMorgan Chase, concerning this transaction?

10     Q. At the time of the wire transfer, did you      10    A. No, I did not.
11 know that Blue Flame Medical had no office in the     11    Q. Okay. Or concerning the wire transfer?
12 state of California?                                  12 Same answer?

13         MR. MITCHELL: Objection. Misstates the        13    A. I did not.
14 evidence.                                             14    Q. Okay. Moving ahead now to March 27the, so
15 BY MR. MADDEN:                                        15 we're skipping ahead to the next day and thereafter,

16     Q. You can answer.                                16 did anyone tell you in words or substance that after

17     A. I did not know that.                           17 the wire had been returned, Blue Flame Medical

18     Q. If Mr. Thomas or anyone affiliated with        18 offered to sell masks to the state of California

19 Blue Flame Medical had explained those things to you, 19 without any prepayment and instead only on payment

20 do you think you would have signed a purchase order   20 upon receipt?

21 for 100 million N95 masks from Blue Flame Medical? 21       A. Not that I recall.
22         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for              22    Q. Would that have been surprising to you as
                                                 Page 123                                                         Page 125
 1 speculation.  You may respond.                           1 of March 27th, 2020?

 2 BY MR. MADDEN:                                           2         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
 3    Q. You can answer.                                    3 speculation.

 4    A. Would it impact my decision? Maybe.                4 BY MR. MADDEN:

 5    Q. It certainly could have impacted your              5     Q. You can answer.
 6 decision as you sit here today, correct?                 6     A. It would have been surprising, yes.
 7    A. It could have, yes.                                 7    Q. And why is that?
 8    Q. Did there come a time when you learned              8    A. To go from one day having a 75 percent
 9 that the $456.8 million wire transfer had been            9 prepayment to the next day having no prepayment,

10 returned to the state of California?                     10 that's a significant change in the payment terms.

11    A. Yes.                                               11    Q. Right. Mr. Thomas had been pretty firm
12    Q. And did you discuss that return with               12 with you, had he not, that 75 percent prepayment was

13 anyone?                                                  13 required, correct?

14    A. I was notified by my boss or my deputy             14    A. Yes, that's correct.
15 director, Angela Shell, that there was an issue with     15         MR. MITCHELL: Objection. Misstates the
16 the transfer.                                            16 evidence.

17    Q. Did Ms. Shell say anything else?                   17 BY MR. MADDEN:

18    A. At that time, she did not.                         18    Q. If you had come to learn that Blue Flame
19    Q. Okay. How about at other times?                    19 Medical, on or about March 27th, was now offering to

20    A. Later on we -- we found out that the               20 deliver masks with no prepayment, would that have

21 transfer was returned to the state of California.        21 caused you to question Mr. Thomas' credibility?

22    Q. And did you learn anything else about that         22         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
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Michael Wong                                         CONFIDENTIAL                                              1/19/2021
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 1 speculation.                                                   1 the payment terms.

 2 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                 2    Q.   And at the moment of those conversations,
 3    Q.     You can answer.                                      3 as far as you knew, the state of California was still

 4    A.     Yeah, it would -- it would be concerning.            4 interested in purchasing 100 million N95 masks from

 5           MR. MADDEN: Zach, can we mark tab 297,               5 Blue Flame Medical?

 6 please.                                                        6
                                                               A. At the time, yes.
 7        MR. FERGUSON: Just as an FYI, it's a                    7
                                                               Q. And this is after the wire transfer to
 8 pretty big file, so it's taking a while to upload.     8 Chain Bridge Bank had been returned to California;

 9        MR. MADDEN: Ah. Sorry about that.               9 that's right?

10            (Defendant's Exhibit No. 67 was            10    A. Yes.
11            marked for identification.)                11    Q. And why were you asking Mr. Littman about
12 BY MR. MADDEN:                                        12 pricing?

13    Q. While everyone is waiting, for the record,      13    A. I just wanted to verify that the price
14 Exhibit 67 is an email bearing Bates number CBB 2291, 14 didn't change.

15 among other Bates numbers, through CBB 2312. And I    15    Q. And what did Mr. Littman tell you about
16 assume it's still downloading, but let me know when   16 that?

17 you have it ready, please.                            17    A. I don't recall exactly without having to
18    A. Okay. I have Exhibit 67 up.                     18 go through this email.
19    Q. Okay.                                           19    Q. Okay. Well, let's -- let's take a look
20        MR. MADDEN: Anybody else I should wait         20 then. Mr. Littman writes, "It was good to speak with
21 for?                                                  21 you today."

22        MR. MITCHELL: Counsel, it's still              22         And that's consistent with your
                                                 Page 127                                                        Page 129
 1 downloading for me if you wouldn't mind waiting just           1 recollection that you had a telephone conversation

 2 30 more seconds.                                               2 with Mr. Littman, correct?

 3           MR. MADDEN: Yep.                                     3     A. Yes, sir.
 4           MR. MITCHELL: Okay. I have it up. Thank              4     Q. Yeah. He lists four mask model numbers.
 5 you.                                                            5 Those are the same that had appeared in the March

 6           MR. MADDEN: Okay.                                     6 25th invoice from Blue Flame Medical, correct?

 7 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                  7    A. Yes, sir.
 8    Q.     Mr. Wong, Exhibit 67 is an email to you               8    Q. They were still offering to provide the
 9 from Mathew Littman on Friday, April 3rd, 2020.        Who      9 same masks, right?

10 is Mr. Littman?                                                10    A. Yes, sir.
11    A.     I believe Mr. Littman was a representative           11    Q. In the second bullet point below the model
12 of Blue Flame that was still trying to complete the            12 numbers, Mr. Littman writes, "New pricing has

13 order for the 100 million N95s that we initially were          13 increased over 30 percent, but we will honor our

14 discussing with Mr. Thomas.                                    14 prior price for this first order."

15    Q.     And did you ever speak with Mr. Littman by           15        Do you see that?
16 telephone?                                                     16    A. Yes, sir.
17    A.     I believe I had maybe only one or two                17    Q. And he goes on, "So that puts it at the
18 phone conversations with Mr. Littman.                          18 old cost per mask of $4.76 plus tax and shipping."

19    Q.     What do you recall of those?                         19        You understood Mr. Littman to be offering
20    A.     I believe we asked if there was still a              20 California the same price terms for the same masks

21 possibility of purchasing the same 100 million N95             21 here on April 3rd, correct?

22 masks and if there were any changes to the pricing or          22        MS. PORTER: Objection. The term "same
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Michael Wong                                         CONFIDENTIAL                                             1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                     Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                 PagePage
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 1 No, he never said that.                                         1     Q. You write, "Just to recap from our call
 2 BY MR. MADDEN:                                                   2 yesterday," which would be April 9th. Do you recall

 3    Q.     He just told you that the price had gone               3 speaking to Mr. Thomas on April 9th?

 4 up to 4.99?                                                      4    A. I don't recall the details of the call,
 5    A.     Yes.                                                   5 but I assume I called him.

 6    Q.     In the next paragraph, Mr. Thomas writes,              6    Q. Do you recall that you spoke to Mr. Thomas
 7 "Due to market constraints, it will take us 60 to 90             7 more than once during this period following the

 8 days to deliver all 100 million masks."                          8 return of the wire transfer?

 9          Do you see that?                                        9    A. I don't remember exactly how many calls I
10    A.     Yes, sir.                                             10 had with Mr. Thomas or anyone from Blue Flame or

11    Q.     During your conversations with Mr. Thomas             11 representing Blue Flame.

12 in March, did he ever tell you then that it would               12    Q. All right. And you continue, "We
13 take 60 to 90 days to deliver 100 million masks?                13 originally had a quote for 3M N95 masks for $4.76."

14    A.     No, not that I recall. Everything was                 14         Do you see that?
15 laid out in the previous email of the estimated                 15    A. Yes, sir.
16 times.                                                          16    Q. And that's your best understanding of what
17    Q.     And during March, had anyone associated               17 Mr. Thomas had provided to you during your

18 with Blue Flame Medical told you that it would take             18 negotiations with him during March, correct?

19 60 to 90 days to deliver all 100 million masks?                 19    A. Yes, sir.
20    A.     No, they did not.                                     20    Q. And then you go on to say, "But I think
21    Q.     Back in March when you were communicating             21 you mentioned yesterday that the masks are not 3M."

22 with Mr. Thomas and others, was it your understanding           22         Do you see that?
                                                        Page 139                                                   Page 141
 1 that the 100 million masks would be delivered                   1
                                                               A. Yes, sir.
 2 significantly sooner than 60 to 90 days?               2    Q. Do you remember Mr. Thomas telling you
 3         MR. MITCHELL: Objection. Vague.                3 that the masks Blue Flame Medical was prepared to

 4 BY MR. MADDEN:                                         4 provide California were not manufactured by 3M?

 5    Q. You can answer.                                  5    A. I recall that that was a conversation we
 6    A. Yes, we assumed it would be faster than 60       6 had because the initial inventory sheet that we

 7 to 90 days.                                            7 received specifically labeled 3M branded 1860 N95

 8         MR. MADDEN: Okay. Zach, let's mark 309,        8 masks. And then over the phone, he said that they

 9 please.                                                9 were not 3M.

10           (Defendant's Exhibit No. 68 was             10    Q. And when he told you over the phone that
11           marked for identification.)                 11 the masks were not 3M, did that surprise you?

12 BY MR. MADDEN:                                        12    A. Yes.
13    Q. Exhibit 68 will be an email from                13    Q. And that's because you had been led to
14 Mr. Thomas to you, Mr. Wong, Bates numbered beginning 14 believe that you were talking about 3M masks,

15 BFM 113888.                                           15 correct?

16    A. I have Exhibit 68 up.                           16    A. That's correct.
17    Q. Okay. And we're going to start at the           17         MR. MITCHELL: Objection. Misstates the
18 back with an email from you to Mr. Thomas at 8:03     18 evidence.

19 a.m. on Friday, April 10th. Do you see that?          19 BY MR. MADDEN:

20    A. Friday, April 10th at 8:03 a.m.                 20    Q. Mr. Thomas replies in the next email at
21    Q. Yes. Are you there?                             21 8:43 in the morning on April 10th and in the first
22    A. Yes, sir.                                       22 paragraph of his email at the top of the page ending
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Michael Wong                                       CONFIDENTIAL                                            1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                   Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                PagePage
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                                                  PageID# 1513
                                                     Page 142                                                Page 144
 1 891, he writes, "To clarify, at no point did we              1 we execute an order," correct?

 2 suggest that we could supply 100 million 3M                  2
                                                               A. Yes, sir.
 3 manufacturer brand masks."                                   3
                                                               Q. You needed to make sure that California
 4        Do you see that?                                4 was getting what it thought it was paying for, right?

 5    A. Yes, sir.                                        5    A. Yes, sir.
 6    Q. Is that a true statement?                        6    Q. And if it didn't get what -- if California
 7        MS. PORTER: Objection. Are you asking           7 didn't get what it thought it was paying for, it
 8 Mr. Wong to verify that Mr. Thomas made the statement  8 could return and reject the goods, correct?

 9 or are you asking whether -- I'm sorry. Ambiguous.     9         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for
10        MR. MADDEN: No, sorry, I'll make it            10 speculation. You may respond.
11 clearer.                                              11         THE WITNESS: If it wasn't the products
12 BY MR. MADDEN:                                        12 that were agreed upon, we would have rejected the

13    Q. Mr. Thomas writes, "At no point did we          13 delivery.

14 suggest that we could supply 100 million 3M           14 BY MR. MADDEN:

15 manufacturer brand masks."                            15    Q. Mr. Thomas replies to you -- now flipping
16        As far as Mr. Thomas' communications with      16 back, you see he replies at 12:28 p.m. on April 10th
17 you go, Mr. Wong, was that a true statement?          17 and then again on Monday, April 13th and then again

18    A. No. Because from the initial inventory          18 on Wednesday, April 15th.

19 sheet that I received, it specifically had 3M branded 19         Do you see that series of emails?
20 N95 respirators on the inventory sheet.               20    A. Yes, sir.
21    Q. And then in the next email in the chain,        21    Q. Did you have any other conversations with
22 now on page 889, at 10:13 a.m., that's what you tell  22 Mr. Thomas at or after this time?
                                                     Page 143                                                Page 145
 1 Mr. Thomas; is that right?                                   1
                                                               A. Not that I recall.
 2    A. Yes, sir.                                       2     Q. Did you have any conversations with anyone
 3    Q. And after that, you say, "Moreover, in an       3 at Blue Flame Medical at or after this time, meaning
 4 email to my colleagues on March 20, 2020, you         4 after your email on April 10th?

 5 indicated that you have specifically 3M brand N95     5     A. Not that I recall.
 6 masks."                                               6     Q. Why not?
 7        Do you see that?                               7     A. After the last correspondence that we had,
 8    A. Yes, sir.                                       8 I believed that it wasn't a viable option to pursue.
 9    Q. To what email were you referring, if you        9     Q. That a mask order from Blue Flame Medical
10 know?                                                10 was not a viable option?

11    A. I don't recall specifically, but I believe     11     A. Yes.
12 that was the email to Bill Simonson.                 12     Q. And why did you not believe Blue Flame
13    Q. Okay. And then you continue, "All of our       13 Medical to be a viable option to provide N95 masks to
14 conversations and correspondence were predicated on 14 the state of California?

15 the products being 3M brand."                        15     A. I believe the discrepancy between the --
16        Do you see that?                              16 initially seeing that they were 3M branded masks and
17    A. Yes, sir.                                      17 then on or about April 10th and then they're saying
18    Q. And that was your best belief as of April      18 that they're not 3M branded masks, we weren't
19 10th, 2020, wasn't it?                               19 comfortable pursuing an order with them.

20    A. Yes, sir.                                      20     Q. Anything else?
21    Q. And finally you write, "We must be             21     A. No, that's it.
22 absolutely certain on the goods we are purchasing if 22     Q. Did your lack of comfort with pursuing an
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Michael Wong                                     CONFIDENTIAL                                                1/19/2021
    Case 1:20-cv-00658-LMB-IDD                 Document 130-8 Filed 05/06/21                    PagePage
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                                                PageID# 1514
                                               Page 146                                                              Page 148
 1 order with Blue Flame Medical have anything to do          1 discussed today, do you remember any other

 2 with anything that Chain Bridge Bank had said to the       2 discussions you had with John Thomas, Ethan Bearman,

 3 state of California, to your knowledge?                    3 Mike Gula or anyone else associated with Blue Flame

 4     A. No, I had no correspondence with Chain              4 Medical?

 5 Bridge Bank.                                               5         MS. PORTER: Objection. Compound and
 6     Q. Okay. You can -- I was going to say you             6 vague. You can respond.

 7 can put that aside, but, again, it's electronic, so        7 BY MR. MADDEN:

 8 you can close it out.                                      8    Q.    You can answer.
 9         Okay. Mr. Wong, are you aware that on or           9    A.    I never had any correspondence with Mike
10 about April 7th, 2020, California executed a purchase     10 Gula. The only individuals that I had correspondence

11 order to obtain 300 million N95 masks from a              11 with was Mr. Thomas, Mr. Bearman and Mr. Littman, and

12 subsidiary of BYD?                                        12 those were all covered in what we discussed today.

13     A. I don't remember specifically, but that            13         MR. MADDEN: If now is a convenient time
14 was not a purchase order that I executed.                 14 for a two-minute break. I can check through my

15     Q. Did you participate in the execution of            15 notes. I may be -- I may be finished or very close

16 other purchase orders for N95 masks on behalf of the      16 to it and then we can pass the witness to counsel for

17 state of California in and around the spring of 2020?     17 the other parties. Does that work?

18     A. Yes, I executed other purchase orders.             18         MS. PORTER: Very good.
19     Q. And did all of the suppliers for those             19         THE WITNESS: Ten minutes, fine.
20 purchase orders deliver masks in full and on time?        20         THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Off the record at 4:55.
21     A. I can't speak to every single order that           21         (Recess.)
22 we had and every delivery that was made.                  22         THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are now back on the
                                                  Page 147                                                           Page 149
 1     Q. As the procurement officer on the                   1 record.   The time is 5:11 p.m.
 2 transaction, what do you believe to be the current         2 BY MR. MADDEN:

 3 status of California's 100 million mask order from         3     Q. Mr. Wong, we're going to put back in the
 4 Blue Flame Medical?                                        4 chat what's been previously marked as Exhibit 25.

 5     A. I believe that order was terminated.                5 Just let me know when you have that. I think you

 6     Q. Was there any fallout within state                  6 deleted it. So let me know when you have it back in

 7 government, to your knowledge, over the transaction        7 front of you.

 8 with Blue Flame Medical?                                   8     A. I apologize for my dog. Yes, I have
 9         MS. PORTER: Objection. Vague as to                 9 Exhibit 25.

10 fallout.                                                  10     Q. No worries. If you look at the
11 BY MR. MADDEN:                                            11 attachments to the email that are in Exhibit 25, if

12     Q. Answer if you can.                                 12 you could take a look at the second page, then the

13     A. I don't know what you mean by fallout.             13 third page and then flip back to the first page, I

14     Q. Sure. Was anyone, to your knowledge,               14 believe that's the order the text messages are

15 reprimanded within the California state government in     15 actually, you know, in real life.

16 connection with the Blue Flame Medical transaction?       16         Read through with as much time as you need
17         MS. PORTER: Objection. Calls for                  17 and just tell me if you recognize the text chain

18 speculation.                                              18 that's in these pages.

19 BY MR. MADDEN:                                            19         MS. PORTER: I'm sorry, what was the order
20     Q. Just to your knowledge.                            20 again? The second, first, third?

21     A. Not that I know of.                                21         MR. MADDEN: Second, third, first.
22     Q. Other than the conversations we've already         22         MS. PORTER: Second, third, first.
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