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Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, Interim final rule (Federal Register Vol. 88, No. 222, November 20, 2023)

Summary

The Department of the Treasury's interim final rule in the Federal Register of Monday, November 20, 2023 (Vol. 88, No. 222) amends the definition of 'obligation' in its regulations for the Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund and Coronavirus Local Fiscal Recovery Fund, 31 CFR Part 35. It follows changes made by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (2023 CAA) and is meant to provide additional flexibility to recipients. The rule is effective November 20, 2023, and comments must be received on or before December 20, 2023. It is signed by Jessica A. Milano, Chief Recovery Officer, Office of Recovery Programs. The same pages also print unrelated items, including an FAA airworthiness directive, an IRS correction and a Coast Guard safety zone.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Full text

                                                 80584            Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 (a) Effective Date                                      (j) Additional Information                            who control a supported organization
                                                    This airworthiness directive (AD) is                    For more information about this AD,                and on certain other requirements for
                                                 effective December 26, 2023.                            contact Sungmo Cho, Aviation Safety                   Type III supporting organizations. The
                                                                                                         Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des           regulations reflect changes to the law
                                                 (b) Affected ADs                                        Moines, WA 98198; phone: (781) 238–7241;              made by the Pension Protection Act of
                                                   This AD replaces AD 2020–15–07,                       email: Sungmo.D.Cho@faa.gov.                          2006.
                                                 Amendment 39–21170 (85 FR 43682, July 20,
                                                                                                         (k) Material Incorporated by Reference                DATES: This correction is effective on
                                                 2020).
                                                                                                            (1) The Director of the Federal Register           November 20, 2023.
                                                 (c) Applicability                                       approved the incorporation by reference of            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   This AD applies to Rolls-Royce                        the service information listed in this                Michael Gruccio at (202) 317–4541 (not
                                                 Deutschland Ltd & Co. KG (RRD) Model                    paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             a toll-free number), or Don Spellman at
                                                 RB211–524G2–19, RB211–524G2–T–19,                       part 51.                                              (202) 317–4086 (not a toll-free number).
                                                 RB211–524G3–19, RB211–524G3–T–19,                          (2) You must use this service information
                                                                                                         as applicable to do the actions required by           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 RB211–524H2–19, RB211–524H2–T–19,
                                                 RB211–524H–36, and RB211–524H–T–36                      this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.           Background
                                                 engines.                                                   (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency
                                                                                                         (EASA) AD 2022–0237, dated December 2,                  The final regulations (TD 9981) that
                                                 (d) Subject                                             2022.                                                 are the subject of this correction are
                                                   Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)                   (ii) [Reserved]                                    under section 509(a) of the Code.
                                                 Code 7250, Turbine Section.                                (3) For EASA AD 2022–0237, contact
                                                                                                         EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668                   Corrections to Publication
                                                 (e) Unsafe Condition                                    Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000;               Accordingly, the final regulations (TD
                                                    This AD was prompted by an updated                   email: ADs@easa.europa.eu;                            9981) that are the subject of FR Doc.
                                                 analysis by the engine manufacturer, which              website:easa.europa.eu. You may find this             2023–22286, published on October 16,
                                                 indicates certain part-numbered and serial-             EASA AD on the EASA website at
                                                                                                         ad.easa.europa.eu.
                                                                                                                                                               2023, are corrected on page 71298, in
                                                 numbered low-pressure turbine (LPT) stage 1
                                                                                                            (4) You may view this service information          the first column, the sixth through
                                                 disks that have undergone rework could fail
                                                 before the current published life limits. The           at FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,               eighth lines under the heading
                                                 FAA is issuing this AD to prevent failure of            Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District              ‘‘Statement of Availability of IRS
                                                 the LPT stage 1 disk. The unsafe condition,             Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For                     Documents’’ are corrected to read
                                                 if not addressed, could result in uncontained           information on the availability of this               ‘‘visiting the IRS website at: https://
                                                 release of high-energy debris from the engine,          material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.             www.irs.gov/irb/2014-02_IRB#NOT-
                                                 in-flight shutdown of the engine, damage to                (5) You may view this material at the              2014-4’’.
                                                 the engine, and damage to the airplane.                 National Archives and Records
                                                                                                         Administration (NARA). For information on             Oluwafunmilayo A. Taylor,
                                                 (f) Compliance                                          the availability of this material at NARA,            Section Chief, Publications & Regulations
                                                   Comply with this AD within the                        visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/          Branch, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
                                                 compliance times specified, unless already              ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov.        and Administration).
                                                 done.                                                     Issued on October 25, 2023.                         [FR Doc. 2023–25510 Filed 11–17–23; 8:45 am]
                                                 (g) Required Actions                                    Caitlin Locke,                                        BILLING CODE 4830–01–P

                                                   Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this          Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
                                                 AD: Perform all required actions within the             Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2023–25517 Filed 11–17–23; 8:45 am]          DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                 compliance times specified in, and in
                                                 accordance with, European Union Aviation                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                               31 CFR Part 35
                                                 Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2022–0237, dated
                                                 December 2, 2022 (EASA AD 2022–0237).                                                                         RIN 1505–AC83
                                                 (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2022–0237                     DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                                                                               Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal
                                                    (1) Where EASA AD 2022–0237 refers to its                                                                  Recovery Funds
                                                 effective date, this AD requires using the
                                                                                                         Internal Revenue Service
                                                 effective date of this AD.                                                                                    AGENCY: Department of the Treasury.
                                                    (2) This AD does not adopt the ‘‘Remarks’’           26 CFR Parts 1 and 53                                 ACTION: Interim final rule.
                                                 section of EASA AD 2022–0237.                           [TD 9981]
                                                                                                                                                               SUMMARY: The Secretary of the Treasury
                                                 (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                         is issuing an interim final rule to amend
                                                                                                         RIN 1545–BJ23
                                                 (AMOCs)
                                                                                                                                                               the definition of ‘‘obligation’’ set forth
                                                   (1) The Manager, AIR–520, Continued                   Requirements for Type I and Type III                  in the Department’s regulations with
                                                 Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the                 Supporting Organizations; Correction                  respect to the Coronavirus State Fiscal
                                                 authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                                                                                                                               Recovery Fund and the Coronavirus
                                                 requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             Treasury.                                             Local Fiscal Recovery Fund established
                                                 send your request to your principal inspector                                                                 under the American Rescue Plan Act of
                                                                                                         ACTION: Final regulations; correction.                2021.
                                                 or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                 appropriate. If sending information directly            SUMMARY: This document contains a                     DATES:
                                                 to the manager of the certification office,             correction to Treasury Decision 9981,                    Effective date: The provisions in this




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                                                 send it to the attention of the person                  which was published in the Federal                    interim final rule are effective
                                                 identified in paragraph (j) of this AD and                                                                    November 20, 2023.
                                                 email to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.
                                                                                                         Register for Monday, October 16, 2023.
                                                                                                         Treasury Decision 9981 issued final                      Comment date: Comments must be
                                                   (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                         received on or before December 20,
                                                 notify your appropriate principal inspector,            regulations providing guidance on the
                                                                                                         prohibition on certain gifts or                       2023.
                                                 or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                 of the local flight standards district office/          contributions to Type I and Type III                  ADDRESSES: Please submit comments
                                                 certificate holding district office.                    supporting organizations from persons                 electronically through the Federal


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations                                                      80585

                                                 eRulemaking Portal at http://                           SLFRF program to authorize recipients                   Treasury implemented the statutory
                                                 www.regulations.gov. Comments may be                    to use funds to satisfy any non-federal                 requirement by providing that a cost is
                                                 mailed to the Office of Recovery                        match requirement of an authorized                      considered incurred by December 31,
                                                 Programs, Department of the Treasury,                   Bureau of Reclamation project.5 On                      2024, if a recipient has incurred an
                                                 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW,                            December 29, 2022, the Consolidated                     obligation with respect to the cost by
                                                 Washington, DC 20220. Because postal                    Appropriations Act, 2023 (2023 CAA),                    December 31, 2024.12 Treasury defined
                                                 mail may be subject to processing                       further amended the SLFRF program to                    ‘‘obligation’’ as ‘‘an order placed for
                                                 delays, it is recommended that                          authorize recipients to use funds to                    property and services and entering into
                                                 comments be submitted electronically.                   provide emergency relief from natural                   contracts, subawards, and similar
                                                 All comments should be captioned with                   disasters or their negative economic                    transactions that require payment,’’ 13
                                                 ‘‘Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal                    impacts; to use funds for projects                      which is based on the definition of
                                                 Recovery Funds Obligation Interim                       eligible under certain Department of                    ‘‘financial obligations’’ in the Uniform
                                                 Final Rule Comments.’’ Please include                   Transportation programs (Surface                        Administrative Requirements, Cost
                                                 your name, organization affiliation,                    Transportation projects); and to use                    Principles, and Audit Requirements for
                                                 address, email address, and telephone                   funds for projects that are eligible under              Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance).14
                                                 number in your comment. Where                           Title I of the Housing and Community                    Treasury then set the period of
                                                 appropriate, a comment should include                   Development Act of 1974 (Title I                        performance as ending on December 31,
                                                 a short executive summary. In general,                  projects).6 The 2023 CAA also codified                  2026, which serves as the deadline for
                                                 comments received will be posted at                     the $10 million ‘‘standard allowance’’                  expenditures. Treasury’s approach was
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov without                      under the revenue loss eligible use                     confirmed by Congress in the
                                                 change, including any business or                       category.7                                              amendments made to the SLFRF
                                                 personal information provided.                             In May 2021, Treasury published an                   program in the CAA 2023. In providing
                                                 Comments received, including                            interim final rule (2021 IFR) that                      authority for recipients to use SLFRF
                                                 attachments and other supporting                        implemented the SLFRF program as                        funds for the new eligible use
                                                 materials, will be part of the public                   established by the ARPA.8 In January                    categories, Congress expressly provided
                                                 record and subject to public disclosure.                2022, Treasury published a final rule                   for the same framework of separate
                                                 Do not enclose any information in your                  (2022 final rule), which responded to                   obligation and expenditure deadlines as
                                                 comment or supporting materials that                    comments received on the 2021 IFR,                      is provided for in Treasury’s SLFRF
                                                 you consider confidential or                            made several clarifications to the 2021                 award terms and conditions and rule.
                                                 inappropriate for public disclosure.                    IFR, and took effect on April 1, 2022.9                 Specifically, the CAA 2023 amendments
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        In September 2023, Treasury published                   provided that funds may be obligated
                                                 Jessica Milano, Chief Recovery Officer,                 an additional interim final rule (2023                  for Surface Transportation projects and
                                                 Office of Recovery Programs,                            IFR) to implement the changes made to                   Title I projects until December 31, 2024,
                                                 Department of the Treasury, (844) 529–                  the SLFRF program by the 2023 CAA.10                    and must be expended by September 30,
                                                 9527.                                                   The 2023 IFR generally did not change                   2026.
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              the eligible uses discussed in the 2022
                                                                                                         final rule.                                             II. Revision to the Definition of
                                                 I. Background                                              Sections 602 and 603 of the Social                   Obligation in 31 CFR 35.3 and Related
                                                    On March 11, 2021, the American                      Security Act provide that SLFRF funds                   Guidance Updates
                                                 Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) was                      may only be used to cover costs                            Treasury is amending the definition of
                                                 signed into law.1 The ARPA amended                      incurred by December 31, 2024.11 The                    ‘‘obligation’’ to provide additional
                                                 Title VI of the Social Security Act to add              term ‘‘cost incurred’’ does not have a                  flexibility to recipients, providing
                                                 sections 602 and 603, which established                 precise meaning in this context. One                    clarification regarding the application of
                                                 the State and Local Fiscal Recovery                     approach to implementing this                           the obligation deadline to subrecipients,
                                                 Funds (SLFRF).2 The SLFRF program                       requirement might have been to have set                 and providing guidance regarding the
                                                 provides support to State, local,                       December 31, 2024, as the end of the                    amendment and replacement of
                                                 territorial, and Tribal governments                     period of performance for SLFRF                         contracts and subawards. Additional
                                                 (together, recipients) to mitigate the                  awards. However, Congress expressly                     guidance from Treasury regarding
                                                 fiscal effects of the COVID–19 public                   provided for water, sewer, and
                                                 health emergency.3 As enacted in 2021,                  broadband projects as eligible uses of                     12 31 CFR 35.5(b). Typically, financial obligations

                                                                                                         the SLFRF. If Treasury had set the end                  incurred under a federal award must be liquidated
                                                 recipients are authorized to use SLFRF                                                                          no later than 120 calendar days after the end date
                                                 award funds to respond to the COVID–                    of period of performance as December                    of the period of performance specified in the terms
                                                 19 public health emergency or its                       31, 2024, such that recipients would                    and conditions of the award. This expenditure
                                                 negative economic impacts; to provide                   have had to not only obligate funds but                 period exists to allow recipients time to receive
                                                                                                         complete expenditures by that date, it                  goods ordered and make final payments. See 2 CFR
                                                 premium pay to essential workers; to                                                                            200.344.
                                                 provide government services to the                      would have been very difficult for                         13 31 CFR 35.3.
                                                 extent of a reduction in a recipient’s                  recipients to engage in significant water,                 14 2 CFR 200.1 (defining ‘‘financial obligation,’’

                                                 revenue due to the COVID–19 public                      sewer, and broadband projects. Instead,                 when referencing a recipient’s or subrecipient’s use
                                                 health emergency; or to make necessary                                                                          of funds under a Federal award, as orders placed
                                                                                                           5 Section 40909, Public Law 117–58, 135 Stat. 429     for property and services, contracts and subawards
                                                 investments in water, sewer, or                                                                                 made, and similar transactions that require
                                                                                                         (Nov. 15, 2021).
                                                 broadband infrastructure.4 On                                                                                   payment). This definition aligns with a plain




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                                                                                                           6 See section 102 of Division LL of Public Law
                                                 November 15, 2021, the Infrastructure                   117–328, 136 Stat. 4459 (Dec. 29, 2022).                language understanding of ‘‘incur’’ as meaning to
                                                 Investment and Jobs Act amended the                       7 See id.                                             become liable or subject to something. See, e.g.,
                                                                                                           8 86 FR 26786 (May 17, 2021).
                                                                                                                                                                 Webster’s Third Int’l Dictionary (1961) (‘‘to become
                                                   1 Public Law 117–2 (Mar. 11, 2021).
                                                                                                                                                                 liable or subject to: bring down upon oneself’’);
                                                                                                           9 87 FR 4338 (Jan. 27, 2022).
                                                                                                                                                                 Black’s Law Dictionary, 11th ed. 2019 (‘‘to suffer or
                                                   2 See section 9901 of the ARPA, codified at 42          10 88 FR 64986 (Sept. 20, 2023).
                                                                                                                                                                 bring on oneself (a liability or expense)’’); American
                                                 U.S.C. 802 and 803.                                       11 42 U.S.C. 802(c)(1), 803(c)(1). A recipient must   Heritage Dictionary (5th ed. 2022) (‘‘to become
                                                   3 See id. Sec. 802(a)(1), 803(a).
                                                                                                         return any funds not obligated by December 31,          liable or subject to as a result of one’s actions; bring
                                                   4 See id. Sec. 802(c)(1), 803(c)(1).                  2024. 31 CFR 35.5(c).                                   upon oneself’’).



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                                                 80586            Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 closeout and specific deadlines by                      Such expenditures include the                         Guidance. Other than such closeout
                                                 which recipients must return funds not                  following:                                            expenditures, recipients must expend
                                                 obligated or expended will be                              • Reporting and compliance                         all SLFRF funds by the end of the
                                                 forthcoming.                                            requirements: Funds expended to                       period of performance regardless of
                                                                                                         comply with SLFRF reporting and                       whether they continue to have expenses
                                                 Amendment to the Definition of                          compliance requirements, including in
                                                 ‘‘Obligation’’                                                                                                of the type outlined above after that
                                                                                                         connection with the preparation and                   date. A recipient’s estimate of the
                                                    Recipients have identified for                       submission of recipients’ required                    amount that it expects to expend must
                                                 Treasury that they anticipate difficulty                reports, review of subaward reports or                be reasonable, based on the
                                                 using SLFRF funds to satisfy                            subrecipient monitoring generally,                    considerations listed at 2 CFR 200.404.
                                                 administrative and other legal                          maintenance of data and reporting tools,
                                                 requirements applicable to the SLFRF                                                                          If a recipient’s estimate exceeds what is
                                                                                                         and review and processing of invoices.
                                                 program after the obligation deadline                      • Single Audit costs: Funds expended               ultimately expended, the recipient must
                                                 has passed. The expenses associated                     for the conduct of audits required by the             return the excess funds to Treasury.
                                                 with these requirements include payroll                 Single Audit Act, including on audit                  Treasury will update the SLFRF
                                                 and benefits of personnel responsible                   costs, on preparation for such audits,                Compliance and Reporting Guidance to
                                                 for compliance and reporting and                        and on audit resolution, including funds              reflect the additional reporting
                                                 expenses of maintaining records.                        spent by pass-through entities to carry               requirements.
                                                 Recipients will not have incurred an                    out their responsibilities related to audit              In response to suggestions from
                                                 obligation to make many of these types                  resolution of subawards.                              recipients, Treasury considered whether
                                                 of expenditures prior to the obligation                    • Record retention and internal                    ‘‘costs incurred’’ could be defined by
                                                 deadline. For example, Treasury                         control requirements: Expenditures to                 reference to a standard other than
                                                 understands that recipient personnel                    comply with records retention                         ‘‘obligation.’’ However, for the reasons
                                                 costs are typically obligated with                      requirements and other expenditures                   discussed above, the revised definition
                                                 respect to one pay period at a time                     necessary to ensure program integrity                 of ‘‘obligation’’ provides the best and
                                                 because recipient personnel generally                   through the closeout of the award.                    most reasonable interpretation of the
                                                 are not subject to long-term employment                    • Property standards: Expenditures
                                                                                                                                                               statutory requirement for recipients to
                                                 contracts. As such, expenses of                         on insurance, inventory and other
                                                                                                                                                               incur costs by December 31, 2024. For
                                                 personnel needed to comply with                         recordkeeping requirements, and
                                                                                                         maintenance of equipment and other                    example, some recipients recommended
                                                 administrative and other legal
                                                 requirements between the obligation                     expenditures made to comply with the                  that Treasury revise the rule to define
                                                 deadline and the end of the period of                   property standards of the Uniform                     ‘‘costs incurred’’ by reference to
                                                 performance could not be paid for using                 Guidance (2 CFR 200.310–200.316).                     recipient appropriation, budget, or
                                                 SLFRF funds (or at least, not after the                    • Environmental compliance                         allocation processes. This approach
                                                 end of the last pay period that begins                  requirements: Expenditures to comply                  would not provide a standard that could
                                                 prior to the obligation deadline). To the               with environmental requirements,                      be applied consistently across
                                                 extent that recipients have been                        including to obtain environmental                     recipients. Further, as noted above,
                                                 covering such expenses and other                        permit renewals.                                      Congress, in the amendments made by
                                                 related administrative expenses under                      • Civil rights and nondiscrimination               the 2023 CAA with respect to the SLFRF
                                                 their current negotiated indirect costs                 requirements: Expenditures related to                 program, has confirmed the definition of
                                                 rate agreement established with their                   comply with civil rights and                          ‘‘costs incurred’’ by reference to the
                                                 federal cognizant agency or using the de                nondiscrimination requirements,                       obligation of funds. The 2023 CAA was
                                                 minimis rate of 10 percent of modified                  including the investigation of                        more specific than the ARPA, providing
                                                 total direct costs pursuant to 2 CFR                    complaints arising from SLFRF-funded                  that SLFRF funds ‘‘shall remain
                                                 200.414(f), they may continue to do so,                 projects.                                             available for obligation’’ for Surface
                                                 and this interim final rule will also                      In each case, these would include                  Transportation projects and Title I
                                                 provide recipients with an additional                   costs, calculated in compliance with the              projects until December 31, 2024, and
                                                 way to cover such costs when they are                   rules for compensation charged to                     that funds obligated for such uses must
                                                 charged directly.                                       federal awards set out at 2 CFR 200.430,              be expended by September 30, 2026.
                                                    In this interim final rule, Treasury is              of recipient personnel whose time is
                                                 amending the definition of ‘‘obligation’’                                                                        Treasury is also amending the
                                                                                                         required to comply with these
                                                 previously adopted at 31 CFR 35.3 in                    requirements.                                         provision of the rule requiring
                                                 response to recipients’ concerns. Under                    To take advantage of this additional               repayment of amounts not obligated and
                                                 the revised definition, an ‘‘obligation’’               flexibility, recipients must (1) determine            expended by the applicable deadlines to
                                                 continues to include an order placed for                the amount of SLFRF funds the                         align with the amendment to the
                                                 property and services and entry into                    recipient estimates it will use to cover              definition of ‘‘obligation.’’ Pursuant to
                                                 contracts, subawards, and similar                       such expenditures, (2) document a                     the amended definition, recipients must
                                                 transactions that require payment.                      reasonable justification for this estimate,           still return to Treasury any SLFRF funds
                                                 However, under the revised definition,                  (3) report that amount to Treasury by                 not obligated by December 31, 2024,
                                                 a recipient is also considered to have                  April 30, 2024, with an explanation of                pursuant to entry into a contract or
                                                 incurred an obligation by December 31,                  how the amount was determined, and                    subaward, but need not at that time pay
                                                 2024, with respect to a requirement                     (4) report at award closeout the final                back the amounts they previously




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                                                 under federal law or regulation or a                    amount expended for these costs.                      reported to Treasury as estimates of the
                                                 provision of the SLFRF award terms and                  Recipients may not include within this                amounts that they will use during the
                                                 conditions to which the recipient                       estimate any expenditure that will be                 remainder of the period of performance
                                                 becomes subject as a result of receiving                made after December 31, 2026, other                   to comply with legal requirements;
                                                 or expending SLFRF funds. A recipient                   than administrative expenditures                      recipients will be required to repay after
                                                 may use the SLFRF funds to cover the                    necessary to close out the SLFRF award                December 31, 2026, any part of the
                                                 cost of meeting such a requirement.                     in accordance with the Uniform                        estimated amount that is not expended.


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations                                        80587

                                                 Application of Obligation Deadline to                   subaward entered into prior to                        rule, and in particular, responses to the
                                                 Subrecipients                                           December 31, 2024, if:                                following question: What are the
                                                                                                            (1) the recipient terminates the                   advantages and disadvantages of the
                                                    Recipients have asked whether the                    contract or subaward because of the                   change made by this interim final rule
                                                 December 31, 2024, obligation deadline                  contractor or subawardee’s default,                   to the definition of ‘‘obligation’’?
                                                 applies to subrecipients. Treasury is                   because the contractor or subawardee                     This interim final rule is being issued
                                                 clarifying that subrecipients are not                   goes out of business, or because the                  without advance notice and public
                                                 subject to this deadline. As stated in the              recipient otherwise determines that the               comment to allow for immediate
                                                 SLFRF rule and as referenced above,                     contractor or subawardee will not be                  implementation of the amendment to
                                                 Treasury defined obligation to include                  able to perform under the contract or                 the definition of ‘‘obligation’’ at 31 CFR
                                                 entry into a subaward. A cost is                        carry out the subaward; or                            35.3. Immediate implementation of this
                                                 considered to have been incurred once                      (2) the recipient and contractor or                amendment will enable recipients to
                                                 a recipient enters into a subaward that                 subrecipient mutually agree to terminate              complete their internal budgeting
                                                 obligates the recipient to cover that cost.             the contract or subaward for                          processes in time to meet the statutory
                                                 Once a recipient has obligated funds,                   convenience; 16 or                                    deadline to incur costs by December 31,
                                                 the requirement in the statute and                         (3) the recipient terminates the                   2024. As discussed below, the
                                                 Treasury’s rule to obligate funds by                    contract or subaward for convenience if               requirements of advance notice and
                                                 December 31, 2024, has been satisfied,                  the contract or subaward was not                      public comment do not apply ‘‘to the
                                                 such that subrecipients need not                        properly awarded (such as if the                      extent that there is involved . . . a
                                                 themselves also obligate funds received                 contractor was not eligible to receive the            matter relating to agency . . . grants.’’
                                                 under a subaward by December 31,                        contract), there is clear evidence that the           This interim final rule revises the
                                                 2024. (Contractors also do not need to                  contract or subaward was improper, the                standard pursuant to which recipients
                                                 obligate funds received under a contract                recipient documents its determination                 satisfy the statutory requirement to
                                                 by December 31, 2024.) It remains the                   that the contract or subaward was not                 incur costs for eligible uses of SLFRF
                                                 case that all SLFRF award funds must                    properly awarded, and the original                    funds by December 31, 2024. In addition
                                                 be expended by the recipient and any                    contract or subaward was entered into                 and as discussed below, the
                                                 subrecipients by 2026, given the                        by the recipient in good faith.                       Administrative Procedure Act provides
                                                 termination of the period of                               A contract will be considered made in
                                                                                                                                                               an exception to ordinary notice-and-
                                                 performance on December 31, 2026. In                    good faith for purposes of clause (3)
                                                                                                                                                               comment procedures ‘‘when the agency
                                                 the case of funds used for Title I projects             above if the parties followed standard
                                                                                                                                                               for good cause finds (and incorporates
                                                 and Surface Transportation projects, all                procurement or subaward practices, as
                                                                                                                                                               the finding and a brief statement of
                                                 funds must be expended by September                     applicable, and the contract or
                                                                                                         subaward was not entered into for the                 reasons therefor in the rules issued) that
                                                 30, 2026. Further, as the provisions of                                                                       notice and public procedure thereon are
                                                 the Uniform Guidance are generally                      purpose of evading the obligation
                                                                                                         deadline. A recipient that re-obligates               impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                 applicable to the SLFRF program,                                                                              to the public interest.’’ This good cause
                                                 recipients must comply with the                         funds to a new contractor or
                                                                                                         subrecipient after the obligation                     justification also supports waiver of the
                                                 Uniform Guidance provisions regarding                                                                         60-day delayed effective date for major
                                                 the timing of payment to subrecipients                  deadline will be considered to have
                                                                                                         used its funds to cover an obligation                 rules under the Congressional Review
                                                 as provided in 2 CFR 200.305.                                                                                 Act at 5 U.S.C. 808(2). Although this
                                                                                                         incurred prior to the obligation deadline
                                                 Amendment and Replacement of                            if any of the three situations above is               interim final rule is effective
                                                 Contracts and Subawards                                 present and if the original contract or               immediately, comments are solicited
                                                                                                         subaward being replaced was entered                   from interested members of the public
                                                   Recipients have asked to what extent                                                                        and from recipient governments on all
                                                                                                         into by December 31, 2024.
                                                 they may, after December 31, 2024,                         If a recipient enters into a                       aspects of this interim final rule. These
                                                 amend or replace contracts and                          replacement contract or subaward, the                 comments must be received on or before
                                                 subawards entered into prior to that                    recipient still must expend all funds by              December 20, 2023.
                                                 date. In general, recipients may not re-                the expenditure deadline. Treasury will
                                                 obligate funds or obligate additional                                                                         IV. Regulatory Analyses
                                                                                                         update the SLFRF Compliance and
                                                 funds after the obligation deadline                     Reporting Guidance to provide a means                 Executive Order 12866
                                                 because to do so would violate the                      for recipients to report any contract or                 This interim final rule is not a
                                                 statutory deadline by which costs must                  subaward replacements after the                       ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
                                                 be incurred. For example, if a contractor               December 31, 2024, obligation deadline.               section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, as
                                                 requests an unexpected change order                     Recipients should maintain                            amended.
                                                 due to a cost increase that requires a                  documentation to justify their
                                                 contract amendment after December 31,                   determinations, which should include                  Executive Order 13132
                                                 2024, the recipient would not be                        an analysis of the factors discussed                     Executive Order 13132 (entitled
                                                 permitted to obligate additional SLFRF                  above. Treasury may ask recipients to                 Federalism) prohibits an agency from
                                                 funds to the project because the                        provide this information in their                     publishing any rule that has federalism
                                                 December 31, 2024, obligation deadline                  periodic reports.                                     implications if the rule either imposes
                                                 would have passed and the recipient                                                                           substantial, direct compliance costs on
                                                 would be required to return to Treasury                 III. Public Comments and Effective Date
                                                                                                                                                               state, local, and Tribal governments, and




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                                                 any funds that had not been obligated                      Treasury is seeking comment from                   is not required by statute, or preempts
                                                 by that date.15                                         recipients regarding this interim final               state law, unless the agency meets the
                                                   Treasury is clarifying that after                                                                           consultation and funding requirements
                                                 December 31, 2024, recipients are                          16 Note that the Uniform Guidance provides that
                                                                                                                                                               of section 6 of the Executive Order. This
                                                 permitted to replace a contract or                      ‘‘all contracts in excess of $10,000 must address
                                                                                                         termination for cause and for convenience by the
                                                                                                                                                               interim final rule does not have
                                                                                                         non-Federal entity.’’ See Appendix II.(B) to 2 CFR    federalism implications within the
                                                   15 See 31 CFR 35.5(c).                                part 200.                                             meaning of the Executive Order and


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                                                 80588                   Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 does not impose substantial, direct                                                     the grant program,’’ Center for Auto                          understands that many recipients
                                                 compliance costs on state, local,                                                       Safety v. Tiemann, 414 F. Supp. 215,                          require immediate rules on which they
                                                 territorial, and Tribal governments or                                                  222 (D.D.C. 1976). As a result, the                           can rely, especially in light of the
                                                 preempt state law within the meaning of                                                 requirements of 5 U.S.C. 553 do not                           approaching obligation deadline. This
                                                 the Executive Order. The compliance                                                     apply.                                                        statutory urgency and practical
                                                 costs are imposed on state, local,                                                         The APA also provides an exception                         necessity are good cause to forego the
                                                 territorial, and Tribal governments by                                                  to ordinary notice-and-comment                                ordinary requirements of notice-and-
                                                 sections 602 and 603 of the Social                                                      procedures ‘‘when the agency for good                         comment rulemaking.
                                                 Security Act. Pursuant to the                                                           cause finds (and incorporates the
                                                 requirements set forth in section 8(a) of                                               finding and a brief statement of reasons                      Congressional Review Act
                                                 Executive Order 13132, Treasury                                                         therefor in the rules issued) that notice
                                                                                                                                                                                                         This rule is not a major rule for
                                                 certifies that it has complied with the                                                 and public procedure thereon are
                                                                                                                                                                                                       purposes of the Congressional Review
                                                 requirements of Executive Order 13132.                                                  impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.).
                                                                                                                                         to the public interest.’’ 5 U.S.C.
                                                 Administrative Procedure Act                                                            553(b)(3)(B); see also 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3)                     Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                   The Administrative Procedure Act                                                      (creating an exception to the
                                                 (APA), 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq., generally                                                  requirement of a 30-day delay before the                        The information collections
                                                 requires public notice and an                                                           effective date of a rule ‘‘for good cause                     associated with the SLFRF program
                                                 opportunity for comment before a rule                                                   found and published with the rule’’).                         have been reviewed and approved by
                                                 becomes effective. However, the APA                                                     Assuming 5 U.S.C. 553 applied,                                OMB pursuant to the Paperwork
                                                 provides that the requirements of 5                                                     Treasury would still have good cause                          Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
                                                 U.S.C. 553 do not apply ‘‘to the extent                                                 under sections 553(b)(3)(B) and                               (PRA) and assigned control number
                                                 that there is involved . . . a matter                                                   553(d)(3) for not undertaking section                         1505–0271. Under the PRA, an agency
                                                 relating to agency . . . grants.’’ This                                                 553’s requirements. As discussed above,                       may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                                 interim final rule implements statutory                                                 Congress authorizes recipients to use                         respondent is not required to respond
                                                 conditions on recipients’ eligible uses of                                              SLFRF funds for costs incurred for                            to, an information collection unless it
                                                 their SLFRF award funds. The rule is                                                    eligible purposes by December 31, 2024.                       displays a valid OMB control number.
                                                 thus ‘‘both clearly and directly related                                                Given the rapidly approaching deadline,                       This interim final rule is not altering the
                                                 to a federal grant program.’’ National                                                  there is an urgent need for recipients to                     previously approved information
                                                 Wildlife Federation v. Snow, 561 F.2d                                                   undertake the planning necessary for                          collections for the SLFRF program. The
                                                 227, 232 (D.C. Cir. 1976). The rule sets                                                sound fiscal policymaking, which                              table below includes the estimates of
                                                 forth the ‘‘process necessary to maintain                                               requires clarity on how SLFRF funds                           hourly burden under this program that
                                                 state . . . eligibility for federal funds,’’                                            will augment and interact with existing                       have been approved in previously
                                                 id., as well as other ‘‘integral part[s] of                                             budgetary resources. Treasury                                 approved information collections.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cost to
                                                                                                                                                               Number
                                                                                                                                             Number                                      Total                                           Total burden    respondents
                                                                                   Reporting                                                               responses per                             Hours per response
                                                                                                                                           respondents                                responses                                            in hours       ($48.80 per
                                                                                                                                                             respondent                                                                                     hour *)

                                                 Recipient Payment Form ................................................                          5,050                          1          5,050   .25 (15 minutes) ......                    1,262.5        $61,610
                                                 Acceptance of Award Terms ...........................................                            5,050                          1          5,050   .25 (15 minutes) ......                    1,262.5         61,610
                                                 Title VI Assurances .........................................................                    5,050                          1          5,050   .50 (30 minutes) ......                      2,525        123,220
                                                 Tribal Employment Information Form .............................                                   584                          1            584   .75 (45 minutes) ......                        438         21,374
                                                 Request for Extension Form ...........................................                              96                          1             96   1 ..............................                96          4,685
                                                 Annual Recovery Plan Performance Report ...................                                        430                          1            430   100 ..........................             43,000       2,098,400
                                                 NEU Distribution Template .............................................                             55                          2            110   10 ............................              1,100         53,680
                                                 Non-UGLG Distribution Template ...................................                                  55                          2            110   5 ..............................               550         26,840
                                                 Transfer Forms ................................................................                  1,500                          1          1,500   1 ..............................             1,500         73,200
                                                 NEU Agreements and Supporting Documentation .........                                           26,000                          1         26,000   .5 .............................            13,000        634,400
                                                 Project and Expenditure Report (quarterly) ....................                                  2,000                          4          8,000   6 ..............................            48,000      2,342,400
                                                 Project and Expenditure Report (annual) .......................                                 29,000                          1         29,000   6 ..............................          174,000       8,491,200

                                                       Total .........................................................................           64,770    ........................        78,880   ..................................        284,209      13,869,339
                                                   * Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Accountants and Auditors, on the internet at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/busi-
                                                 ness-and-financial/accountants-and-auditors.htm (visited March 28, 2020). Base wage of $33.89/hour increased by 44 percent to account for fully loaded employer
                                                 cost of employee compensation (benefits, etc.) for a fully loaded wage rate of $48.80.


                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                                                         to conduct a regulatory flexibility                           Public health emergency, State and
                                                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                                                 analysis, when among other things the                         Local Governments, Transportation,
                                                 generally requires that when an agency                                                  agency for good cause finds that notice                       Tribal Governments.
                                                 issues a proposed rule, or a final rule                                                 and public procedure are impracticable,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         For the reasons stated in the
                                                 pursuant to section 553(b) of the APA or                                                unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                                                                                                                                                                                                       preamble, the United States Department
                                                 another law, the agency must prepare a                                                  interest. Because this rule is exempt
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of the Treasury amends 31 CFR part 35
                                                 regulatory flexibility analysis that meets                                              from the notice and comment




ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
                                                                                                                                         requirements of the APA, Treasury is                          as set forth below:
                                                 the requirements of the RFA and
                                                 publish such analysis in the Federal                                                    not required to conduct a regulatory
                                                 Register. 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.                                                            flexibility analysis.
                                                    Rules that are exempt from notice and                                                List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 35
                                                 comment under the APA or any other
                                                 law are also exempt from the RFA                                                          Community development, Disaster
                                                 requirements, including the requirement                                                 assistance, Executive compensation,


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2023 / Rules and Regulations                                         80589

                                                 PART 35—PANDEMIC RELIEF                                 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                 PROGRAMS                                                SECURITY                                              to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                               553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that
                                                 Subpart A—Coronavirus State and                         Coast Guard                                           good cause exists for not publishing a
                                                 Local Fiscal Recovery Funds                                                                                   notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
                                                                                                         33 CFR Part 165                                       with respect to this rule because the
                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 35,                [Docket Number USCG–2023–0865]                        event sponsor did not submit notice of
                                                 subpart A continues to read as follows:                                                                       the fireworks display to the Coast Guard
                                                                                                         RIN 1625–AA00                                         with sufficient time remaining before
                                                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 802(f); 42 U.S.C.                                                                      the event to publish an NPRM. Delaying
                                                 803(f); section 102(c) of Division LL of the            Safety Zone; Oswego River, Oswego,                    the effective date of this rule to wait for
                                                 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Pub.             NY                                                    a comment period to run would be
                                                 L. 117–328).
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                             impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                 ■ 2. Amend § 35.3 by adding a new                       ACTION: Temporary final rule.                         interest by inhibiting the Coast Guard’s
                                                 sentence at the end of the definition of                                                                      ability to protect spectators and vessels
                                                                                                         SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is                           from the hazards associated with this
                                                 ‘‘Obligation’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                         establishing a temporary safety zone for              fireworks display.
                                                 § 35.3   Definitions.                                   navigable waters within a 210-foot                       Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast
                                                 *     *     *    *     *                                radius of a pedestrian bridge and the                 Guard finds that good cause exists for
                                                                                                         surrounding Oswego River in Oswego,                   making this rule effective less than 30
                                                   Obligation * * * An obligation also                   NY. The safety zone is needed to protect              days after publication in the Federal
                                                 means a requirement under federal law                   personnel, vessels, and the marine                    Register. For the same reasons
                                                 or regulation or provision of the award                 environment from potential hazards                    discussed in the preceding paragraph,
                                                 terms and conditions to which a                         created by a fireworks display. Entry of              waiting for a 30-day notice period to run
                                                 recipient becomes subject as a result of                vessels or persons into this zone is                  would be impracticable and contrary to
                                                 receiving or expending funds.                           prohibited unless specifically                        the public interest.
                                                 *     *     *    *     *                                authorized by the Captain of the Port,
                                                                                                                                                               III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                                                                                         Sector Buffalo.
                                                 ■ 3. Revise § 35.5(c) to read as follows:                                                                        The Coast Guard is issuing this rule
                                                                                                         DATES: This rule is effective from 5:15
                                                                                                         p.m. through 6:45 p.m. November 25,                   under authority in 46 U.S.C. 70034
                                                 § 35.5   Use of funds.
                                                                                                         2023.                                                 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231). The
                                                 *      *    *     *     *                                                                                     Captain of the Port (COTP) Buffalo has
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                    (c) Return of funds. A recipient must                                                                      determined that fireworks over the
                                                                                                         mentioned in this preamble as being                   water presents significant risks to public
                                                 return any funds that have not been                     available in the docket, go to https://
                                                 obligated by December 31, 2024,                                                                               safety and property. This rule is needed
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2023–                  to protect personnel, vessels, and the
                                                 pursuant to orders placed for property                  0865 in the search box and click
                                                 and services or entry into contracts,                                                                         marine environment in the navigable
                                                                                                         ‘‘Search.’’ Next, in the Document Type                waters within the safety zone while the
                                                 subawards, and similar transactions that                column, select ‘‘Supporting & Related
                                                 require payment other than funds in the                                                                       fireworks display is taking place.
                                                                                                         Material.’’
                                                 amount reported to Treasury by April                                                                          IV. Discussion of the Rule
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                 30, 2024, as the estimate of funds that                 you have questions on this rule, call or                 This rule establishes a safety zone
                                                 the recipient will expend to comply                     email LT William Kelley, Waterways                    from 5:15 p.m. through 6:45 p.m. on
                                                 with a requirement under federal law or                 Management at Sector Buffalo, U.S.                    November 25, 2023. The safety zone
                                                 regulation or provision of the award                    Coast Guard; telephone 716–843–9343,                  will cover all navigable waters within a
                                                 terms and conditions to which a                         email D09-SMB-SECBuffalo-WWM@                         210-foot radius of land launched
                                                 recipient becomes subject as a result of                uscg.mil.                                             fireworks over the Oswego River in
                                                 receiving or expending funds. A                                                                               Oswego, NY. The duration of the zone
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 recipient must return funds obligated                                                                         is intended to protect spectators,
                                                 for a use identified in § 35.6(b) through               I. Table of Abbreviations                             vessels, and the marine environment in
                                                 (g) by December 31, 2024, but not                       CFR Code of Federal Regulations                       these navigable waters during the
                                                 expended by December 31, 2026. A                        DHS Department of Homeland Security                   fireworks display. No vessel or person
                                                 recipient must return funds obligated                   FR Federal Register                                   will be permitted to enter the safety
                                                 for a use identified in § 35.6(h) by                    NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                    zone without obtaining permission from
                                                 December 31, 2024, but not expended                     § Section                                             the COTP Buffalo or a designated
                                                                                                         U.S.C. United States Code                             representative.
                                                 by September 30, 2026. A recipient
                                                 must return funds in the amount                         II. Background Information and                        V. Regulatory Analyses
                                                 reported to Treasury by April 30, 2024,                 Regulatory History
                                                                                                                                                                 We developed this rule after
                                                 as referenced above, but not expended                      The Coast Guard is issuing this                    considering numerous statutes and
                                                 by December 31, 2026, other than                        temporary rule without prior notice and               Executive orders related to rulemaking.
                                                 administrative expenses necessary to                    opportunity to comment pursuant to




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                                                                                                                                                               Below we summarize our analyses
                                                 close out the award.                                    authority under section 4(a) of the                   based on a number of these statutes and
                                                 Jessica A. Milano,
                                                                                                         Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5                 Executive orders, and we discuss First
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision                        Amendment rights of protestors.
                                                 Chief Recovery Officer, Office of Recovery
                                                                                                         authorizes an agency to issue a rule
                                                 Programs.                                                                                                     A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                                                                         without prior notice and opportunity to
                                                 [FR Doc. 2023–25067 Filed 11–17–23; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         comment when the agency for good                        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                 BILLING CODE 4810–AK–P                                  cause finds that those procedures are                 direct agencies to assess the costs and


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