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Protesting a small business representation or rerepresentation

Summary

Federal Acquisition Regulation 19.302, "Protesting a small business representation or rerepresentation." Paragraph (a)(1) says the SBA regulations on small business size and size protests are found at 13 CFR part 121. Paragraph (a)(2) says an offeror, the contracting officer, SBA, or another interested party may protest the small business representation of an offeror in a specific offer for a contract, but that for competitive 8(a) contracts the filing of a protest is limited to an offeror, the contracting officer, or SBA. Paragraph (b) lets the contracting officer question an offeror's small business representation any time after offers are received, by filing a contracting officer's protest, and paragraph (d)(1) says all protests must be in writing.

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Cite this document

“Protesting a small business representation or rerepresentation.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/cfr-2025-title48-vol1-sec19-302-2026-09-19-42fc2a20ed/, SHA-256 c562f056daba7ced0b4ad3c00139c2cd9e6afce39aa037477d100610f3a43023.

Full text

                                                                     Federal Acquisition Regulation                                                                       19.302

                                                                     NAICS code assigned, the contractor is                     taining 52.219–9, Small Business Sub-
                                                                     required to rerepresent its size status                    contracting Plan, if a prime contrac-
                                                                     for each NAICS code assigned to the                        tor’s size status changes from small to
                                                                     contract.                                                  other than small as a result of a size
                                                                       (d) Procedures(1) Contract rerepresenta-                 rerepresentation (see 19.705–2(b)(3)).
                                                                     tion. After a contractor rerepresents                      [72 FR 36855, July 5, 2007, as amended at 74
                                                                     for a contract that it no longer quali-                    FR 11825, Mar. 19, 2009; 81 FR 45843, July 14,
                                                                     fies as a small business concern identi-                   2016; 85 FR 11759, Feb. 27, 2020; 90 FR 522, Jan.
                                                                     fied in 19.000(a)(3) in accordance with                    3, 2025]
                                                                     52.219–28, the agency may no longer in-
                                                                     clude the value of options exercised,                      19.301–3 Rerepresentation by a con-
                                                                     modifications issued, orders issued, or                         tractor that represented itself as
                                                                     purchases made under BPAs on that                               other than a small business con-
                                                                                                                                     cern.
                                                                     contract in its small business prime
                                                                     contracting goal achievements. When a                        A contractor that represented itself
                                                                     contractor’s rerepresentation for a con-                   as other than small before contract
                                                                     tract qualifies it as a different small                    award may, but is not required to, re-
                                                                     business      concern     identified     in                represent its size status when—
                                                                     19.000(a)(3) than what it represented for                    (a) The conditions in 19.301–2(b)
                                                                     award, the agency may include the                          apply; and
                                                                     value of options exercised, modifica-                        (b) The contractor qualifies as a
                                                                     tions issued, orders issued, or pur-                       small business concern under the appli-
                                                                     chases made under BPAs on that con-                        cable size standard in effect at the time
                                                                     tract in its small business prime con-                     of its rerepresentation.
                                                                     tracting goal achievements, consistent                     [72 FR 36855, July 5, 2007, as amended at 74
                                                                     with the rerepresentation. Agencies                        FR 11825, Mar. 19, 2009]
                                                                     should issue a modification to the con-
                                                                     tract capturing the rerepresentation                       19.302 Protesting a small business rep-
                                                                     and report it to FPDS within 30 days                           resentation or rerepresentation.
                                                                     after notification of the rerepresenta-                      (a)(1) The SBA regulations on small
                                                                     tion.                                                      business size and size protests are
                                                                       (2) Rerepresentation for a task or deliv-                found at 13 CFR part 121.
                                                                     ery order. (i) When an order is issued                       (2) An offeror, the contracting offi-
                                                                     under an unrestricted multiple-award                       cer, SBA, or another interested party
                                                                     contract and the contractor’s rerep-                       may protest the small business rep-
                                                                     resentations no longer qualifies it as a                   resentation of an offeror in a specific
                                                                     small business concern identified at                       offer for a contract. However, for com-
                                                                     19.000(a)(3), the agency can no longer                     petitive 8(a) contracts, the filing of a
                                                                     include the value of the order in its                      protest is limited to an offeror, the
                                                                     small business prime contracting goal                      contracting officer, or SBA. See 13 CFR
                                                                     achievements. When a contractor’s re-                      121.1001(a).
                                                                     representation for an order qualifies it                     (b) Any time after offers are received
                                                                     as a different small business concern                      by the contracting officer, or in the
                                                                     identified at 19.000(a)(3) than what it                    case of bids, opened, the contracting of-
                                                                     represented for contract award, the                        ficer may question the small business
                                                                     agency can include the value of the                        representation of any offeror in a spe-
                                                                     order in its small business prime con-                     cific offer by filing a contracting offi-
                                                                     tracting goal achievement, consistent                      cer’s protest (see paragraph (c) of this
                                                                     with the rerepresentation.                                 section).
                                                                       (ii) A rerepresentation for an order                       (c)(1) Any contracting officer who re-
                                                                     issued under an unrestricted multiple-                     ceives a protest, whether timely or not,
                                                                     award contract does not change the                         or who, as the contracting officer,
                                                                     size or socioeconomic status represen-                     wishes to protest the small business
                                                                     tation for the contract.                                   representation of an offeror, or rerep-
                                                                       (e) Size status change. A change in size                 resentation of a contractor, shall




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                                                                     status does not change the terms and                       promptly forward the protest to the
                                                                     conditions of the contract. However,                       SBA Government Contracting Area Di-
                                                                     the contracting officer may require a                      rector at the Government Contracting
                                                                     subcontracting plan for a contract con-                    Area Office serving the area in which

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                                                                     19.302                                                                 48 CFR Ch. 1 (10–1–25 Edition)

                                                                     the headquarters of the offeror is lo-                     agreements placed under a Federal
                                                                     cated.                                                     Supply Schedule contract (see 8.405 and
                                                                       (2) The protest, or confirmation if the                  paragraph (d)(5) of this section)); and
                                                                     protest was initiated orally, shall be in                     (C) Orders placed under multiple-
                                                                     writing and shall contain the basis for                    award contracts where the contracting
                                                                     the protest with specific, detailed evi-                   officer requested rerepresentation for
                                                                     dence to support the allegation that                       the order; or
                                                                     the offeror is not small. The SBA will                        (iii) Receipt of notification using
                                                                     dismiss any protest that does not con-                     other communication means when
                                                                     tain specific grounds for the protest.                     written notification is not required.
                                                                       (3) The protest shall include a refer-                      (2) A protest may be made orally if it
                                                                     ral letter written by the contracting                      is confirmed in writing and received by
                                                                     officer with information pertaining to                     the contracting officer within the 5-day
                                                                     the solicitation. The referral letter                      period or by letter postmarked no later
                                                                     must include the following information                     than 1 business day after the oral pro-
                                                                     to allow SBA to determine timeliness                       test.
                                                                     and standing:                                                 (3) A protest may be made in writing
                                                                       (i) The protest and any accom-                           if it is delivered to the contracting offi-
                                                                     panying materials.                                         cer by hand, mail, facsimile, email, ex-
                                                                       (ii) A copy of the size self-certifi-                    press or overnight delivery service.
                                                                     cation.                                                       (4) Except as provided in paragraph
                                                                       (iii) Identification of the applicable                   (d)(6) of this section, a protest filed by
                                                                     size standard.                                             the contracting officer or SBA is al-
                                                                       (iv) A copy or an electronic link to                     ways considered timely whether filed
                                                                     the solicitation and any amendments.                       before or after award.
                                                                       (v) The name, address, telephone                            (5) A protest under a Multiple Award
                                                                     number, email address, and fax number                      Schedule will be timely if received by
                                                                     of the contracting officer.                                SBA at any time prior to the expira-
                                                                       (vi) Identification of the bid opening                   tion of the contract period, including
                                                                     date or the date of notification pro-                      renewals.
                                                                     vided to unsuccessful offerors.                               (6) A protest filed before bid opening,
                                                                       (vii) The date the contracting officer                   or notification to offerors of the selec-
                                                                     received the protest.                                      tion of the apparent successful offeror,
                                                                       (viii) A complete address and point of                   will be dismissed as premature by SBA.
                                                                     contact for the protested concern.                            (e) Upon receipt of a protest from or
                                                                       (d) In order to affect a specific solici-                forwarded by the Contracting Office,
                                                                     tation, a protest must be timely. SBA’s                    the SBA will—
                                                                     regulations on timeliness are contained                       (1) Notify the contracting officer and
                                                                     in 13 CFR 121.1004. SBA’s regulations                      the protester of the date it was re-
                                                                     on timeliness related to protests of dis-                  ceived, and that the size of the concern
                                                                     advantaged status are contained in 13                      being challenged is under consideration
                                                                     CFR part 124, subpart B.                                   by the SBA; and
                                                                       (1) To be timely, a protest by any                          (2) Furnish to the concern whose rep-
                                                                     concern or other interested party must                     resentation is being protested a copy of
                                                                     be received by the contracting officer                     the protest and a blank SBA Form 355,
                                                                     by the close of business of the fifth                      Application for Small Business Deter-
                                                                     business day after—                                        mination, by certified mail, return re-
                                                                       (i) Bid opening for sealed bid acquisi-                  ceipt requested.
                                                                     tions; or                                                     (f)(1) Within 15 business days after re-
                                                                       (ii) Receipt of the special notification                 ceipt of a protest or request for a for-
                                                                     from the contracting officer (see                          mal size determination or within any
                                                                     15.503(a)(2)) that identifies the appar-                   extension of time granted by the con-
                                                                     ently successful offeror for negotiated                    tracting officer the SBA Area Office
                                                                     acquisitions, including—                                   will determine the size status of the
                                                                       (A) Partial set-asides and reserves of                   challenged concern. The SBA Area Of-




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                                                                     multiple-award contracts;                                  fice will notify the contracting officer,
                                                                       (B) Orders that are set-aside under an                   the protester, and the challenged con-
                                                                     unrestricted multiple-award contract                       cern of its decision by a verifiable
                                                                     (except for orders and blanket purchase                    means, which may include facsimile,

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                                                                     Federal Acquisition Regulation                                                                       19.302

                                                                     electronic mail, or overnight delivery                     SBA Government Contracting Area Di-
                                                                     service.                                                   rector, any concern or other interested
                                                                       (2) Award may be made to a protested                     party that has been adversely affected
                                                                     concern after the SBA Area Office has                      by an SBA Government Contracting
                                                                     determined that either the protested                       Area Director’s decision, or the SBA
                                                                     concern is an eligible small business or                   Associate Administrator for the SBA
                                                                     has dismissed all protests against it.                     program involved. The appeal must be
                                                                       (3) If SBA’s Office of Hearings and                      filed with the Office of Hearings and
                                                                     Appeals (OHA) subsequently overturns                       Appeals, Small Business Administra-
                                                                     the Area Office’s determination of eli-                    tion, Suite 5900, 409 3rd Street, SW.,
                                                                     gibility or dismissal, and contract                        Washington, DC 20416, within the time
                                                                     award has not been made, the con-                          limits and in strict accordance with
                                                                     tracting officer may apply the OHA de-                     the procedures contained in Subpart C
                                                                     cision to the procurement in question.                     of 13 CFR part 134. It is within the dis-
                                                                       (g)(1) After receiving a protest in-                     cretion of the SBA Judge whether to
                                                                     volving an offeror being considered for                    accept an appeal from a size deter-
                                                                     award, the contracting officer shall not                   mination. If a post-award appeal is sub-
                                                                     award the contract until the SBA has                       mitted to OHA within the time limits
                                                                     made a size determination or 15 busi-                      specified in Subpart C of 13 CFR part
                                                                     ness days have expired since SBA’s re-                     134, the contracting officer shall con-
                                                                     ceipt of a protest, whichever occurs                       sider suspending contract performance
                                                                     first; however, award shall not be with-                   until an SBA Judge decides the appeal.
                                                                     held when the contracting officer de-                      SBA will inform the contracting officer
                                                                     termines in writing that an award                          of its ruling on the appeal. SBA’s deci-
                                                                     must be made to protect the public in-                     sion, if received before award, will
                                                                     terest.                                                    apply to the pending acquisition. If the
                                                                       (2) If SBA has not made a determina-                     contracting officer has made a written
                                                                     tion within 15 business days, or within                    determination in accordance with (g)(1)
                                                                     any extension of time granted by the                       or (2) of this section, the contract has
                                                                     contracting officer, the contracting of-                   been awarded, the SBA rulings is re-
                                                                     ficer may award the contract after de-                     ceived after award, and OHA finds the
                                                                     termining in writing that there is an                      protested concern to be ineligible for
                                                                     immediate need to award the contract                       award, the contracting officer shall
                                                                     and that waiting until SBA makes its                       terminate the contract unless termi-
                                                                     determination will be disadvantageous                      nation is not in the best interests of
                                                                     to the Government.                                         the Government, in keeping with the
                                                                       (3) SBA may, at its sole discretion,                     circumstances described in the written
                                                                     reopen a formal size determination to                      determination. However, the con-
                                                                     correct an error or mistake, if it is                      tracting officer shall not exercise any
                                                                     within the appeal period and no appeal                     options or award further task or deliv-
                                                                     has been filed with OHA or, a final de-                    ery orders.
                                                                     cision has not been rendered by the                           (i) SBA will dismiss untimely pro-
                                                                     SBA Area Office or OHA.                                    tests. A protest that is not timely,
                                                                       (4) If a protest is received that chal-                  even though received before award,
                                                                     lenges the small business status of an                     shall be forwarded to the SBA Govern-
                                                                     offeror not being considered for award,                    ment Contracting Area Office (see
                                                                     the contracting officer is not required                    paragraph (c)(1) of this section), with a
                                                                     to suspend contract action. The con-                       notation on it that the protest is not
                                                                     tracting officer shall forward the pro-                    timely. A protest received by a con-
                                                                     test to the SBA (see paragraph (c)(1) of                   tracting officer after award of a con-
                                                                     this section) with a notation that the                     tract shall be forwarded to the SBA
                                                                     concern is not being considered for                        Government Contracting Area Office
                                                                     award, and shall notify the protester of                   with a notation that award has been
                                                                     this action.                                               made.
                                                                       (h) An appeal from an SBA size deter-                       (j) When a concern is found to be




RMAJETTE on LAPJN3WLY3PROD with CFR
                                                                     mination may be filed by any concern                       other than small under a protest con-
                                                                     or other interested party whose protest                    cerning a size status rerepresentation
                                                                     of the small business representation of                    made in accordance with the clause at
                                                                     another concern has been denied by an                      52.219–28, Postaward Small Business

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                                                                     19.303                                                                 48 CFR Ch. 1 (10–1–25 Edition)

                                                                     Program Rerepresentation, a con-                           credible information calling into ques-
                                                                     tracting officer may permit contract                       tion the SDB status of the firm.
                                                                     performance to continue, issue orders,                       (b) Requests for an SBA review of
                                                                     or exercise option(s), because the con-                    SDB status may be forwarded to the
                                                                     tract remains a valid contract.                            Small Business Administration, Asso-
                                                                     [48 FR 42240, Sept. 19, 1983, as amended at 50             ciate Administrator for Business De-
                                                                     FR 1743, Jan. 11, 1985; 50 FR 52429, Dec. 23,              velopment (AA/BD), 409 Third Street
                                                                     1985; 51 FR 2664, Jan. 17, 1986; 60 FR 42656,              SW., Washington, DC 20416.
                                                                     Aug. 16, 1995; 61 FR 69289, Dec. 31, 1996; 62 FR             (c) An SBA review of a subcontrac-
                                                                     44820, Aug. 22, 1997; 62 FR 51270, Sept. 30, 1997;         tor’s SDB status differs from a formal
                                                                     63 FR 9053, 9055, Feb. 23, 1998; 63 FR 35722,
                                                                                                                                protest. Protests of a concern’s size as
                                                                     June 30, 1998; 64 FR 32743, June 17, 1999; 67 FR
                                                                     13054, Mar. 20, 2002; 72 FR 36855, July 5, 2007;           a prime contractor are processed under
                                                                     79 FR 43582, July 25, 2014; 81 FR 83099, Nov. 18,          19.302. Protests of a concern’s size as a
                                                                     2016; 85 FR 11760, Feb. 27, 2020; 89 FR 61336,             subcontractor are processed under
                                                                     July 30, 2024; 90 FR 522, Jan. 3, 2025]                    19.703(b).

                                                                     19.303      [Reserved]                                     [79 FR 61750, Oct. 14, 2014, as amended at 81
                                                                                                                                FR 45843, July 14, 2016; 88 FR 53752, Aug. 8,
                                                                     19.304 Small disadvantaged business                        2023; 89 FR 30254, Apr. 22, 2024]
                                                                         status.
                                                                                                                                19.306 Protesting a firm’s status as a
                                                                       (a) The contracting officer may ac-                          HUBZone small business concern.
                                                                     cept an offeror’s representation that it
                                                                     is a small disadvantaged business con-                       (a) Definition. As used in this sec-
                                                                     cern (SDB) concern.                                        tion—
                                                                       (b) The provision at 52.219–1, Small                       Interested party has the meaning
                                                                     Business Program Representations, or                       given in 13 CFR 126.103.
                                                                     52.212–3(c)(5), Offeror Representations                      (b)(1) For sole-source procurements,
                                                                     and Certifications—Commercial Prod-                        SBA or the contracting officer may
                                                                     ucts and Commercial Services, is used                      protest the prospective contractor’s
                                                                     to collect SDB data.                                       certified HUBZone status; for all other
                                                                       (c) A representation of SDB status on                    procurements, SBA, the contracting of-
                                                                     a Federal prime contract will be                           ficer, or any other interested party
                                                                     deemed a misrepresentation of SDB                          may protest the apparent successful
                                                                     status if the firm does not meet the re-                   offeror’s certified HUBZone status (see
                                                                     quirements of 13 CFR 124.1001.                             13 CFR 126.800).
                                                                       (d) Any person or entity that mis-                         (2) The Director of SBA’s Office of
                                                                     represents a firm’s status as an SDB                       the HUBZone Program will determine
                                                                     concern in order to obtain a con-                          whether the concern has certified
                                                                     tracting opportunity in accordance                         HUBZone status. If SBA upholds the
                                                                     with section 8(d) of the Small Business                    protest, SBA will remove the concern’s
                                                                     Act, (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) will be subject to                 HUBZone status in the Dynamic Small
                                                                     the penalties imposed by section 16(d)                     Business Search (DSBS). SBA’s protest
                                                                     of the Small Business Act, (15 U.S.C.                      regulations are found in subpart H
                                                                     645(d)), as well as any other penalty au-                  ‘‘Protests’’ at 13 CFR 126.800 through
                                                                     thorized by law.                                           126.805.
                                                                     [79 FR 61750, Oct. 14, 2014, as amended at 86                (c) Protests relating to small busi-
                                                                     FR 61027, Nov. 4, 2021; 88 FR 53752, Aug. 8,               ness size status are subject to the pro-
                                                                     2023; 89 FR 13956, Feb. 23, 2024]                          cedures of 19.302. An interested party
                                                                                                                                seeking to protest both the small busi-
                                                                     19.305      Reviews of SDB status.                         ness size and HUBZone status of an ap-
                                                                       This section applies to reviews of a                     parent successful offeror shall file two
                                                                     small business concern’s SDB status as                     separate protests. Protests relating to
                                                                     a prime contractor or subcontractor.                       small business size status for the ac-
                                                                       (a) SBA may initiate the review of                       quisition and the HUBZone eligibility




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                                                                     SDB status on any firm that has rep-                       requirements will be processed concur-
                                                                     resented itself to be an SDB on a prime                    rently by SBA.
                                                                     contract or subcontract to a Federal                         (d)(1) All protests must be in writing
                                                                     prime contract whenever it receives                        and must state all specific grounds for

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