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S. 4181: To Amend Title VI of the Social Security Act to Allow Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (117th Congress)

Summary

Senate bill 4181, the LIFELINE Act, is a bill to amend title VI of the Social Security Act to allow coronavirus State and local fiscal recovery funds to be used for low-income housing credit projects. Leahy introduced it with cosponsors listed beginning with Collins, Wyden and Bennet, and it was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. A State, territory, or Tribal government, in consultation with a housing finance agency, could use the funds to finance construction of new qualified low-income buildings or rehabilitation expenditures. Funds for such buildings must be obligated by December 31, 2024, and expended by December 31, 2026, and financing must be provided by loans having maturities of 30 or more years.

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Congressional materials

Cite this document

“S. 4181: To Amend Title VI of the Social Security Act to Allow Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (117th Congress).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117s4181is-bills-117s4181is/, SHA-256 9def4db1ef5174bf23f56f3c16ce7f185d40de8730c3d5f463123de86e7ed954.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                         II




                                                                      117TH CONGRESS
                                                                         2D SESSION
                                                                                                             S. 4181
                                                                      To amend title VI of the Social Security Act to allow coronavirus State
                                                                          and local fiscal recovery funds to be used for low-income housing credit
                                                                          projects.




                                                                                  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                        MAY 11 (legislative day, MAY 10), 2022
                                                                      Mr. LEAHY (for himself, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. BENNET, Ms. COR-
                                                                          TEZ MASTO, Mr. KING, Ms. HASSAN, Mr. PADILLA, Mr. REED, Mr.
                                                                          SANDERS, and Mr. WHITEHOUSE) introduced the following bill; which
                                                                          was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance




                                                                                                                A BILL
                                                                      To amend title VI of the Social Security Act to allow
                                                                         coronavirus State and local fiscal recovery funds to be
                                                                         used for low-income housing credit projects.

                                                                        1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                        2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                        3    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                        4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘LIHTC Financing En-
                                                                        5 abling Long-term Investment in Neighborhood Excellence
                                                                        6 Act’’ or the ‘‘LIFELINE Act’’.




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                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                        1    SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO USE CORONAVIRUS STATE AND

                                                                        2                             LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS FOR LOW-

                                                                        3                             INCOME HOUSING CREDIT PROJECTS.

                                                                        4              (a) IN GENERAL.—Title VI of the Social Security Act
                                                                        5 (42 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) is amended—
                                                                        6                       (1) in section 602—
                                                                        7                                 (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ‘‘(ex-
                                                                        8                       cept as provided in subsection (c)(5))’’ after
                                                                        9                       ‘‘December 31, 2024’’; and
                                                                      10                                  (B) in subsection (c)—
                                                                      11                                         (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                                                                      12                                  preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                      13                                  ‘‘paragraph (3)’’ and inserting ‘‘para-
                                                                      14                                  graphs (3), (4), and (5)’’; and
                                                                      15                                         (ii) by adding at the end the following
                                                                      16                                  new paragraph:
                                                                      17                        ‘‘(5) USE OF FUNDS FOR LOW-INCOME HOUS-
                                                                      18               ING CREDIT PROJECTS.—

                                                                      19                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A State, territory, or
                                                                      20                        Tribal government, in consultation with a hous-
                                                                      21                        ing finance agency, may use funds provided
                                                                      22                        under this section to finance the cost of con-
                                                                      23                        struction of 1 or more new qualified low-income
                                                                      24                        buildings (as defined in section 42(c)(2) of the




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                                                                      25                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986), or the cost of
                                                                      26                        rehabilitation expenditures (as defined in sec-
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                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                        1                       tion 42(e)(2) of such Code), which are expected
                                                                        2                       to be eligible for the low-income housing credit
                                                                        3                       under section 42 of such Code in an amount
                                                                        4                       greater than $0, including credits described in
                                                                        5                       subsection (h)(4) thereof. The financing per-
                                                                        6                       mitted by the preceding sentence must be pro-
                                                                        7                       vided by loans having maturities of 30 or more
                                                                        8                       years, with such buildings having a placed in
                                                                        9                       service date that is no earlier than the date of
                                                                      10                        enactment of this paragraph. Funds provided
                                                                      11                        under this section to finance such buildings
                                                                      12                        must be obligated by December 31, 2024, and
                                                                      13                        expended by December 31, 2026. Any amount
                                                                      14                        loaned in accordance with this subparagraph
                                                                      15                        shall be considered expended in accordance with
                                                                      16                        the requirements of this subsection.
                                                                      17                                  ‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—The project spon-
                                                                      18                        sor of a building financed in whole or in part
                                                                      19                        by loans for which financing is permitted under
                                                                      20                        this paragraph shall agree, as a condition for
                                                                      21                        accepting such a loan—
                                                                      22                                         ‘‘(i) to waive any right to request a
                                                                      23                                  qualified contract (as defined in section
                                                                      24                                  42(h)(6)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code



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                                                                      25                                  of 1986); and


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                                                                        1                                        ‘‘(ii) to repay any loaned funds to the
                                                                        2                                 entity that originated the loan at the time
                                                                        3                                 the project of which the building is a part
                                                                        4                                 becomes non-compliant, including if such
                                                                        5                                 project ceases to satisfy the requirements
                                                                        6                                 to be considered a qualified low-income
                                                                        7                                 housing project (as defined in section
                                                                        8                                 42(g) of the Internal Revenue Code) or a
                                                                        9                                 qualified residential rental project (as de-
                                                                      10                                  fined in section 142(d) of such Code), or if
                                                                      11                                  such project fails to comply with an ex-
                                                                      12                                  tended low-income housing commitment
                                                                      13                                  (as defined in section 42(h)(6) of such
                                                                      14                                  Code).
                                                                      15                                  ‘‘(C) RETURNED OR REPAID FUNDS.—Any
                                                                      16                        funds used by a State, territory, or Tribal gov-
                                                                      17                        ernment in accordance with subparagraph (A)
                                                                      18                        that are returned to the State, territory, or
                                                                      19                        Tribal government, including from loan repay-
                                                                      20                        ment, shall be used to finance affordable hous-
                                                                      21                        ing, including buildings that are eligible for low-
                                                                      22                        income housing credits under section 42(a) of
                                                                      23                        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by virtue of
                                                                      24                        being part of 1 or more qualified low-income



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                                                                      25                        housing projects (as defined in section 42(g) of


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                                                                        1                       such Code), or being part of 1 or more qualified
                                                                        2                       residential rental projects (as defined in section
                                                                        3                       142(d) of such Code).
                                                                        4                                 ‘‘(D) REPORTS.—
                                                                        5                                        ‘‘(i) ANNUAL                   REPORTS              ON    LIHTC

                                                                        6                                 PROJECT OBLIGATIONS.—During                                     the pe-
                                                                        7                                 riod beginning on the date of enactment of
                                                                        8                                 this paragraph and ending on December
                                                                        9                                 31, 2026, the Secretary shall provide an-
                                                                      10                                  nual reports to the Committee on Ways
                                                                      11                                  and Means of the House of Representa-
                                                                      12                                  tives, the Committee on Oversight and Re-
                                                                      13                                  form of the House of Representatives, the
                                                                      14                                  Committee on Appropriations of the House
                                                                      15                                  of Representatives, the Committee on Fi-
                                                                      16                                  nance of the Senate, and the Committee on
                                                                      17                                  Appropriations of the Senate on the obliga-
                                                                      18                                  tion and expenditure of funds for projects
                                                                      19                                  under this paragraph.
                                                                      20                                         ‘‘(ii) ANNUAL                   REPORTS             ON    LIHTC

                                                                      21                                  PROJECT LOANS.—For                           each year during
                                                                      22                                  the term of an initial loan financed by
                                                                      23                                  funds made available under this paragraph
                                                                      24                                  is outstanding, the Secretary shall provide



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                                                                      25                                  an annual report to each of the committees


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                                                                        1                                 identified in clause (i) on any repayment of
                                                                        2                                 such funds.’’; and
                                                                        3                       (2) in section 603—
                                                                        4                                 (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘(except
                                                                        5                       as provided in subsection (c)(6))’’ after ‘‘De-
                                                                        6                       cember 31, 2024’’; and
                                                                        7                                 (B) in subsection (c)—
                                                                        8                                        (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                                                                        9                                 preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                      10                                  ‘‘paragraphs (3) and (4)’’ and inserting
                                                                      11                                  ‘‘paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6)’’; and
                                                                      12                                         (ii) by adding at the end the following
                                                                      13                                  new paragraph:
                                                                      14                        ‘‘(6) USE OF FUNDS FOR LOW-INCOME HOUS-
                                                                      15               ING CREDIT PROJECTS.—

                                                                      16                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A metropolitan city,
                                                                      17                        nonentitlement unit of local government, or
                                                                      18                        county, in consultation with a housing finance
                                                                      19                        agency, may use funds provided under this sec-
                                                                      20                        tion to finance the cost of construction of 1 or
                                                                      21                        more new qualified low-income buildings (as de-
                                                                      22                        fined in section 42(c)(2) of the Internal Rev-
                                                                      23                        enue Code of 1986), or the cost of rehabilita-
                                                                      24                        tion expenditures (as defined in section 42(e)(2)



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                                                                      25                        of such Code), which are expected to be eligible


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                                                                                                                                 7
                                                                        1                       for the low-income housing credit under section
                                                                        2                       42 of such Code in an amount greater than $0,
                                                                        3                       including credits described in subsection (h)(4)
                                                                        4                       thereof. The financing permitted by the pre-
                                                                        5                       ceding sentence must be provided by loans hav-
                                                                        6                       ing maturities of 30 or more years, with such
                                                                        7                       buildings having a placed in service date that is
                                                                        8                       no earlier than the date of enactment of this
                                                                        9                       paragraph. Funds provided under this section
                                                                      10                        to finance such buildings must be obligated by
                                                                      11                        December 31, 2024, and expended by December
                                                                      12                        31, 2026. Any amount loaned in accordance
                                                                      13                        with this subparagraph shall be considered ex-
                                                                      14                        pended in accordance with the requirements of
                                                                      15                        this subsection.
                                                                      16                                  ‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—The project spon-
                                                                      17                        sor of a building financed in whole or in part
                                                                      18                        by loans for which financing is permitted under
                                                                      19                        this paragraph shall agree, as a condition for
                                                                      20                        accepting such a loan—
                                                                      21                                         ‘‘(i) to waive any right to request a
                                                                      22                                  qualified contract (as defined in section
                                                                      23                                  42(h)(6)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code
                                                                      24                                  of 1986); and



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                                                                        1                                        ‘‘(ii) to repay any loaned funds to the
                                                                        2                                 entity that originated the loan at the time
                                                                        3                                 the project of which the building is a part
                                                                        4                                 becomes non-compliant, including if such
                                                                        5                                 project ceases to satisfy the requirements
                                                                        6                                 to be considered a qualified low-income
                                                                        7                                 housing project (as defined in section
                                                                        8                                 42(g) of the Internal Revenue Code) or a
                                                                        9                                 qualified residential rental project (as de-
                                                                      10                                  fined in section 142(d) of such Code), or if
                                                                      11                                  such project fails to comply with an ex-
                                                                      12                                  tended low-income housing commitment
                                                                      13                                  (as defined in section 42(h)(6) of such
                                                                      14                                  Code).
                                                                      15                                  ‘‘(C) RETURNED OR REPAID FUNDS.—Any
                                                                      16                        funds used by a metropolitan city, nonentitle-
                                                                      17                        ment unit of local government, or county in ac-
                                                                      18                        cordance with subparagraph (A) that are re-
                                                                      19                        turned to the metropolitan city, nonentitlement
                                                                      20                        unit of local government, or county, including
                                                                      21                        from loan repayment, shall be used to finance
                                                                      22                        affordable housing, including buildings that are
                                                                      23                        eligible for low-income housing credits under
                                                                      24                        section 42(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of



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                                                                      25                        1986 by virtue of being part of 1 or more quali-


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                                                                                                                                 9
                                                                        1                       fied low-income housing projects (as defined in
                                                                        2                       section 42(g) of such Code), or being part of 1
                                                                        3                       or more qualified residential rental projects (as
                                                                        4                       defined in section 142(d) of such Code).
                                                                        5                                 ‘‘(D) REPORTS.—
                                                                        6                                        ‘‘(i) ANNUAL                   REPORTS              ON    LIHTC

                                                                        7                                 PROJECT OBLIGATIONS.—During                                     the pe-
                                                                        8                                 riod beginning on the date of enactment of
                                                                        9                                 this paragraph and ending on December
                                                                      10                                  31, 2026, the Secretary shall provide an-
                                                                      11                                  nual reports to the Committee on Ways
                                                                      12                                  and Means of the House of Representa-
                                                                      13                                  tives, the Committee on Oversight and Re-
                                                                      14                                  form of the House of Representatives, the
                                                                      15                                  Committee on Appropriations of the House
                                                                      16                                  of Representatives, the Committee on Fi-
                                                                      17                                  nance of the Senate, and the Committee on
                                                                      18                                  Appropriations of the Senate on the obliga-
                                                                      19                                  tion and expenditure of funds for projects
                                                                      20                                  under this paragraph.
                                                                      21                                         ‘‘(ii) ANNUAL                   REPORTS             ON    LIHTC

                                                                      22                                  PROJECT LOANS.—For                           each year during
                                                                      23                                  the term of an initial loan financed by
                                                                      24                                  funds made available under this paragraph



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                                                                      25                                  is outstanding, the Secretary shall provide


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                                                                        1                                 an annual report to each of the committees
                                                                        2                                 identified in clause (i) on any repayment of
                                                                        3                                 such funds.’’.
                                                                        4              (b) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—Sections 602(c)(3)
                                                                        5 and 603(c)(3) of title VI of the Social Security Act (42
                                                                        6 U.S.C. 802(c)(3), 803(c)(3)) are each amended by striking
                                                                        7 ‘‘paragraph (17) of’’.
                                                                                                                             Æ




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