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S. 4046, Simplify, Don’t Amplify the IRS Act

Summary

Senate bill S. 4046 of the 117th Congress, 2d Session, was introduced April 7, 2022, to amend the Social Security Act to remove the restriction on the use of Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery funds and to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify the Trump administration rule on reporting requirements of exempt organizations. Braun introduced it, and it was referred to the Committee on Finance. The short title is the ‘‘Simplify, Don’t Amplify the IRS Act’’. Section 101 amends paragraph (2) of section 602(c) of the Social Security Act to read that no State or territory may use funds made available under the section for deposit into any pension fund.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

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Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 117S4046Is Bills 117S4046Is
Case
Bills Bills 117S4046Is Bills 117S4046Is

Cite this document

“S. 4046, Simplify, Don’t Amplify the IRS Act.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117s4046is-bills-117s4046is/, SHA-256 5555344333be2aa55d0081c2628aa077da1736d8ead783535c618216f904c945.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                          II




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          2D SESSION
                                                                                                               S. 4046
                                                                       To amend the Social Security Act to remove the restriction on the use
                                                                           of Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery funds, to amend the Internal Rev-
                                                                           enue Code of 1986 to codify the Trump administration rule on reporting
                                                                           requirements of exempt organizations, and for other purposes.




                                                                                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                                       APRIL 7, 2022
                                                                          Mr. BRAUN introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
                                                                                               to the Committee on Finance




                                                                                                                 A BILL
                                                                       To amend the Social Security Act to remove the restriction
                                                                          on the use of Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery funds,
                                                                          to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify
                                                                          the Trump administration rule on reporting requirements
                                                                          of exempt organizations, and for other purposes.

                                                                         1               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                         3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                         4               This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Simplify, Don’t Am-
                                                                         5 plify the IRS Act’’.




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                                                                         1         TITLE I—CORONAVIRUS STATE
                                                                         2           FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS
                                                                         3     SEC.         101.      REMOVAL              OF         RESTRICTION                 OF       USE   OF

                                                                         4                             CORONAVIRUS                     STATE          FISCAL              RECOVERY

                                                                         5                             FUNDS.

                                                                         6               (a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 602(c)
                                                                         7 of the Social Security Act, as added by section 9901 of
                                                                         8 the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, is amended to
                                                                         9 read as follows:
                                                                       10                         ‘‘(2) FURTHER                       RESTRICTION                 ON       USE   OF

                                                                       11                FUNDS.—No State or territory may use funds made

                                                                       12                available under this section for deposit into any pen-
                                                                       13                sion fund.’’.
                                                                       14                (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Section 602 of
                                                                       15 such Act is further amended—
                                                                       16                         (1) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘, in-
                                                                       17                cluding, in the case of a State or a territory, all
                                                                       18                modifications to the State’s or territory’s tax rev-
                                                                       19                enue sources during the covered period’’;
                                                                       20                         (2) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘such sub-
                                                                       21                section,’’ and all that follows through the period and
                                                                       22                inserting ‘‘such subsection.’’; and
                                                                       23                         (3) in subsection (g)—




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                                                                       24                                  (A) by striking paragraph (1); and



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                                                                         1                                 (B)         by     redesignating                 paragraphs    (2)
                                                                         2                        through (7) as paragraphs (1) through (6), re-
                                                                         3                        spectively.
                                                                         4               (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
                                                                         5 this section shall take effect as if included in the enact-
                                                                         6 ment of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
                                                                         7 TITLE II—PROVISIONS RELAT-
                                                                         8    ING TO TAX ADMINISTRATION
                                                                         9    AND TAXPAYER PROTECTION
                                                                       10      SEC. 201. PREVENTING WEAPONIZATION OF THE INTERNAL

                                                                       11                                REVENUE SERVICE.

                                                                       12                (a) ORGANIZATIONS EXEMPT FROM REPORTING.—
                                                                       13                         (1) GROSS RECEIPTS THRESHOLD.—Clause (ii)
                                                                       14                of section 6033(a)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue
                                                                       15                Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘$5,000’’ and
                                                                       16                inserting ‘‘$50,000’’.
                                                                       17                         (2)       ORGANIZATIONS                       DESCRIBED.—Subpara-

                                                                       18                graph (C) of section 6033(a)(3) of the Internal Rev-
                                                                       19                enue Code of 1986 is amended—
                                                                       20                                  (A) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of clause
                                                                       21                         (v),
                                                                       22                                  (B) by striking the period at the end of
                                                                       23                         clause (vi) and inserting a semicolon, and




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                                                                       24                                  (C) by adding at the end the following new
                                                                       25                         clauses:


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                                                                         1                                         ‘‘(vii) any other organization described
                                                                         2                                 in section 501(c) (other than a private
                                                                         3                                 foundation or a supporting organization
                                                                         4                                 described in section 509(a)(3)); and
                                                                         5                                         ‘‘(viii) any organization (other than a
                                                                         6                                 private foundation or a supporting organi-
                                                                         7                                 zation described in section 509(a)(3))
                                                                         8                                 which          is          not      described             in   section
                                                                         9                                 170(c)(2)(A), or which is created or orga-
                                                                       10                                  nized in a possession of the United States,
                                                                       11                                  which has no significant activity (including
                                                                       12                                  lobbying and political activity and the op-
                                                                       13                                  eration of a trade or business) other than
                                                                       14                                  investment activity in the United States.’’.
                                                                       15                         (3) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
                                                                       16                by this subsection shall apply to taxable years end-
                                                                       17                ing after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                                                       18                (b) CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION TO SECTION
                                                                       19 527 ORGANIZATIONS.—
                                                                       20                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) of section
                                                                       21                6033(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                                                                       22                amended—
                                                                       23                                  (A) by striking ‘‘This section’’ and insert-




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                                                                       24                         ing ‘‘Except as otherwise provided by this sub-
                                                                       25                         section, this section’’, and


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                                                                         1                                 (B) by striking ‘‘for the taxable year.’’ and
                                                                         2                        inserting ‘‘for the taxable year in the same
                                                                         3                        manner as to an organization exempt from tax-
                                                                         4                        ation under section 501(a).’’.
                                                                         5                        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
                                                                         6               by this subsection shall apply to taxable years end-
                                                                         7               ing after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                                                         8               (c) REPORTING OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF CON-
                                                                         9     TRIBUTORS.—

                                                                       10                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) of section
                                                                       11                6033(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                                                                       12                amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘Ex-
                                                                       13                cept as provided in subsections (b)(5) and (g)(2)(B),
                                                                       14                such annual return shall not be required to include
                                                                       15                the names and addresses of contributors to the orga-
                                                                       16                nization.’’.
                                                                       17                         (2) APPLICATION TO SECTION 527 ORGANIZA-
                                                                       18                TIONS.—Paragraph (2) of section 6033(g) of the In-

                                                                       19                ternal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—
                                                                       20                                  (A) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of sub-
                                                                       21                         paragraph (A),
                                                                       22                                  (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                                                                       23                         subparagraph (C), and




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                                                                       24                                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                                                                       25                         the following new subparagraph:


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) containing the names and addresses
                                                                         2                        of all substantial contributors, and’’.
                                                                         3                        (3) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
                                                                         4               by this subsection shall apply to taxable years end-
                                                                         5               ing after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                                                         6     SEC. 202. LIMITATION ON TAXPAYER FUNDED UNION OFFI-

                                                                         7                             CIAL TIME FOR INTERNAL REVENUE SERV-

                                                                         8                             ICE EMPLOYEES.

                                                                         9               (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 7131 of title 5, United
                                                                       10 States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       11 lowing:
                                                                       12                ‘‘(e) The authority provided under subsection (d)
                                                                       13 shall not apply with respect to the Internal Revenue Serv-
                                                                       14 ice, or an employee of the Internal Revenue Service, dur-
                                                                       15 ing the period each year beginning on February 12 and
                                                                       16 ending on April 15.’’.
                                                                       17                (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 7131(d) of
                                                                       18 title 5, United States Code, is amended, in the matter pre-
                                                                       19 ceding paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘preceding’’ and insert-
                                                                       20 ing ‘‘other’’.
                                                                       21                (c) APPLICATION.—The amendments made by sub-
                                                                       22 sections (a) and (b) shall apply to any collective bar-
                                                                       23 gaining agreement entered into after the date of enact-




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                                                                       24 ment of this section.




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                                                                         1     SEC. 203. PROTECTING TAXPAYER PRIVACY.

                                                                         2               (a) INCREASE OF PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED
                                                                         3 DISCLOSURE OF TAXPAYER INFORMATION.—
                                                                         4                        (1) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) of section
                                                                         5               7213(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                                                                         6               amended             by        striking          ‘‘$5,000’’               and     inserting
                                                                         7               ‘‘$250,000’’.
                                                                         8                        (2)       DISCLOSURES                  BY        TAX            RETURN      PRE-

                                                                         9               PARERS.—Subsection (a) of section 7216 of the In-

                                                                       10                ternal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
                                                                       11                ‘‘$1,000 ($100,000 in the case of a disclosure or use
                                                                       12                to which section 6713(b) applies)’’ and inserting
                                                                       13                ‘‘$250,000’’.
                                                                       14                         (3) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
                                                                       15                by this subsection shall apply to disclosures made on
                                                                       16                or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                                                       17                (b) REMOVAL.—
                                                                       18                         (1) IN          GENERAL.—Section                        7701(c)(1)(A) of
                                                                       19                title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting
                                                                       20                ‘‘or in the case of an action involving a removal from
                                                                       21                the service for an alleged violation of section
                                                                       22                7213(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,’’
                                                                       23                after ‘‘described in section 4303,’’.
                                                                       24                         (2) RULE                        CONSTRUCTION.—The                        amend-




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                                                                                                                        OF

                                                                       25                ments made by paragraph (1) may not be construed
                                                                       26                to permit an officer or employee of the United
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                                                                         1               States to submit an appeal to the Merit Systems
                                                                         2               Protection Board if that individual is dismissed from
                                                                         3               office or discharged from employment upon convic-
                                                                         4               tion for a violation of section 7213(a)(1) of the In-
                                                                         5               ternal Revenue Code of 1986.
                                                                         6         TITLE III—RESTRAINTS ON IRS
                                                                         7                ENFORCEMENT
                                                                         8     SEC. 301. TAX GAP PROJECTION.

                                                                         9               (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
                                                                       10 date of the enactment of this section, and no later than
                                                                       11 July 31 annually thereafter, the Commissioner of Internal
                                                                       12 Revenue shall submit to Congress a projection detailing
                                                                       13 the tax gap estimate for the most recent taxable year as
                                                                       14 is practicable using the most recently available data, and
                                                                       15 including identification and detailed descriptions of the
                                                                       16 data used for such projection and clear identification of
                                                                       17 the amount of the projected tax gap associated with non-
                                                                       18 filing, underreporting, and underpayment (including iden-
                                                                       19 tifying the amount subject to collection actions).
                                                                       20                (b) USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.—To the ex-
                                                                       21 tent practicable, for purposes of reducing the burden on
                                                                       22 taxpayers subject to National Research Program audits,
                                                                       23 the Commissioner shall use artificial intelligence, including




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                                                                       24 neural machine learning, and other available data analysis




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                                                                         1 tools, including commercial analytic data providers, to cal-
                                                                         2 culate a projection described in subsection (a).
                                                                         3               (c) NATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRAM AUDITS.—In
                                                                         4 calculating a projection described in subsection (a), the
                                                                         5 Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall not undertake
                                                                         6 more National Research Program audits in any one fiscal
                                                                         7 year than are undertaken in fiscal year 2021.
                                                                         8               (d) TAX GAP.—For purposes of this section, the term
                                                                         9 ‘‘tax gap’’ means the difference between tax liabilities
                                                                       10 owed to the United States under the Internal Revenue
                                                                       11 Code of 1986 and those liabilities actually collected by the
                                                                       12 Internal Revenue Service.
                                                                       13      SEC. 302. JCT REPORT.

                                                                       14                (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
                                                                       15 submission of the first tax gap projection to Congress
                                                                       16 under section 201, and not later than 90 days after the
                                                                       17 submission of each successive submission, the Chief of
                                                                       18 Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation shall submit to
                                                                       19 the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Rep-
                                                                       20 resentatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate
                                                                       21 a report analyzing such projection, including—
                                                                       22                         (1) identification of methodologies used,
                                                                       23                         (2) any statistical or methodological uncertain-




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                                                                       24                ties,




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                                                                         1                        (3) the effect of outdated data, if any, on the
                                                                         2               accuracy of such projection, and
                                                                         3                        (4) such additional information as the Joint
                                                                         4               Committee on Taxation determines is useful for
                                                                         5               Congress to use to assess and analyze the tax gap
                                                                         6               projections provided by the Commissioner of Inter-
                                                                         7               nal Revenue.
                                                                         8               (b) RELEASE OF INFORMATION.—For purposes of fa-
                                                                         9 cilitating the report described in subsection (a), the Sec-
                                                                       10 retary of the Treasury shall, in a timely manner, provide
                                                                       11 to the Joint Committee on Taxation such information as
                                                                       12 such committee requests.
                                                                       13      SEC. 303. RESTRICTION ON INCREASED ENFORCEMENT

                                                                       14                              FUNDS.

                                                                       15                (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-
                                                                       16 sion of law, no funds appropriated to the Department of
                                                                       17 the Treasury for audit and enforcement purposes in excess
                                                                       18 of the levels appropriated for such purposes in fiscal year
                                                                       19 2021 may be expended for such purposes, including for
                                                                       20 salaries, expenses, and enforcement activities, until 180
                                                                       21 days after the Internal Revenue Service publishes an up-
                                                                       22 dated tax gap projection pursuant to, and compliant with,
                                                                       23 section 201.




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                                                                         1               (b) SUNSET.—The provisions of subsection (a) shall
                                                                         2 not apply after the date which is one year after the date
                                                                         3 of the enactment of this section.
                                                                         4     SEC. 304. RESTRICTION ON INCREASED FUNDING FOR

                                                                         5                             OTHER SPECIFIED PURPOSES.

                                                                         6               (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-
                                                                         7 sion of law, no funds appropriated to the Department of
                                                                         8 the Treasury in excess of the levels appropriated for speci-
                                                                         9 fied purposes in fiscal year 2021 may be expended for
                                                                       10 specified purposes.
                                                                       11                (b) SPECIFIED PURPOSES.—For purposes of sub-
                                                                       12 section (a), the term ‘‘specified purposes’’ means—
                                                                       13                         (1) the implementation of new information re-
                                                                       14                porting requirements on flows of deposits and with-
                                                                       15                drawals in individual and small-business banking ac-
                                                                       16                counts and other financial accounts,
                                                                       17                         (2) the targeting of United States citizens in re-
                                                                       18                sponse to the exercise by such citizens of any legally
                                                                       19                protected or recognized right guaranteed under the
                                                                       20                First Amendment to the United States Constitution,
                                                                       21                         (3) the targeting of a group for regulatory scru-
                                                                       22                tiny based on the ideological beliefs of such group,
                                                                       23                         (4) the auditing of individual taxpayers with an




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                                                                       24                adjusted gross income of less than $400,000, and




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                                                                         1                        (5) the hiring under an agreement pursuant to
                                                                         2               the Intragovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (sec-
                                                                         3               tions 3371 et seq. of title 5, United States Code) or
                                                                         4               any other authority of an authorized researcher who
                                                                         5               is not a full time Federal employee to access data
                                                                         6               subject to privacy protections afforded by section
                                                                         7               6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                                                                         8     SEC. 305. EFFICIENT USE OF EXISTING IRS RESOURCES.

                                                                         9               For purposes of increasing enforcement actions in
                                                                       10 areas of high noncompliance and reducing the corporate
                                                                       11 audit no-change rate of the Internal Revenue Service to
                                                                       12 below 20 percent by 2023—
                                                                       13                         (1) the Secretary (or the Secretary’s delegate)
                                                                       14                shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the
                                                                       15                enactment of this section—
                                                                       16                                  (A) update the methodology that is used
                                                                       17                         for the selection of corporate returns for audit,
                                                                       18                         and
                                                                       19                                  (B) reassign resources of the Internal Rev-
                                                                       20                         enue Service such that the majority of high-in-
                                                                       21                         come nonfilers are subject to enforcement ac-
                                                                       22                         tions, and
                                                                       23                         (2) the Comptroller General of the United




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                                                                       24                States shall, within one year after the date of the
                                                                       25                enactment of this section, issue a comprehensive re-


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                                                                         1               port to Congress on information returns and data
                                                                         2               collected by the Internal Revenue Service that could
                                                                         3               be deployed for compliance activities but that are
                                                                         4               not currently used for such activities.
                                                                         5     SEC. 306. IRS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

                                                                         6               (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than September 30,
                                                                         7 2022, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (hereinafter
                                                                         8 known as the ‘‘Commissioner’’) after consultation with the
                                                                         9 Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service (hereinafter
                                                                       10 known as the ‘‘Chief Counsel’’), shall establish within the
                                                                       11 Internal Revenue Service a fellowship program (herein-
                                                                       12 after known as the ‘‘program’’) to recruit private sector
                                                                       13 tax experts to join the Internal Revenue Service to create
                                                                       14 and participate in the audit task force established under
                                                                       15 subsection (e).
                                                                       16                (b) OBJECTIVE.—The Commissioner, after consulta-
                                                                       17 tion with the Chief Counsel, shall design the program in
                                                                       18 a manner such that the program—
                                                                       19                         (1) addresses such tax cases handled by the In-
                                                                       20                ternal Revenue Service as the Commissioner deter-
                                                                       21                mines—
                                                                       22                                  (A) are the most complex, or
                                                                       23                                  (B) include new and emerging issues, and




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                                                                       24                         (2) recruits and retains outstanding and quali-
                                                                       25                fied tax experts.


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                                                                         1               (c) ADVERTISEMENT OF PROGRAM.—The Commis-
                                                                         2 sioner shall advertise the program in such a way as to
                                                                         3 attract mid-career tax professionals, including certified
                                                                         4 public accountants, tax attorneys, and such other tax pro-
                                                                         5 fessionals as the Commissioner determines are appro-
                                                                         6 priately qualified to handle the most complex tax cases.
                                                                         7               (d) STRUCTURE.—
                                                                         8                        (1) IN           GENERAL.—The                       program shall be
                                                                         9               staffed by not fewer than 30 fellows at the discretion
                                                                       10                of the Commissioner based on needs of the Internal
                                                                       11                Revenue Service and the availability of qualified can-
                                                                       12                didates.
                                                                       13                         (2) TERM OF SERVICE.—
                                                                       14                                  (A) IN GENERAL.—Each fellow shall be
                                                                       15                         hired for a 2-, 3-, or 4-year term of service.
                                                                       16                                  (B) EXTENSIONS.—
                                                                       17                                          (i) IN GENERAL.—A fellow may apply
                                                                       18                                  for, and the Commissioner may grant, a 1-
                                                                       19                                  year extension of the fellowship.
                                                                       20                                          (ii) NO LIMIT ON NUMBER OF EXTEN-
                                                                       21                                  SIONS.—There                 shall be no limit on the
                                                                       22                                  number of extensions under clause (i).
                                                                       23                         (3) FELLOWSHIP                      VACANCIES.—The                      Commis-




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                                                                       24                sioner, after consultation with the Chief Counsel,
                                                                       25                shall fill vacant fellowships—


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                                                                         1                                 (A) in such a manner as to ensure that the
                                                                         2                        program is staffed with no fewer than 15 fel-
                                                                         3                        lows, and
                                                                         4                                 (B) as soon as practicable after the va-
                                                                         5                        cancy arises.
                                                                         6                        (4) HIRING               AUTHORITY.—The                         Commissioner
                                                                         7               shall have authority to permanently hire a fellow at
                                                                         8               the end of the term of service for such fellow.
                                                                         9               (e) TASK FORCE.—Not later than the date on which
                                                                       10 the first fellowship is awarded under this section, the Com-
                                                                       11 missioner shall establish a task force within the Internal
                                                                       12 Revenue Service and the office of the Chief Counsel in
                                                                       13 both national and regional office placements that includes
                                                                       14 the fellows hired pursuant to subsection (d), the purpose
                                                                       15 of which is to—
                                                                       16                         (1) perform audit case selection,
                                                                       17                         (2) educate Internal Revenue Service employees
                                                                       18                on emerging issues,
                                                                       19                         (3) audit selected taxpayers,
                                                                       20                         (4) address offshore tax evasion and issues im-
                                                                       21                plicating the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,
                                                                       22                and
                                                                       23                         (5) identify, mentor, and train junior employees




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                                                                       24                from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
                                                                       25                audits.


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                                                                         1               (f) COMPOSITION.—The task force established under
                                                                         2 subsection (e) may be composed of both—
                                                                         3                        (1) fellows, and
                                                                         4                        (2) permanent employees of the Internal Rev-
                                                                         5               enue Service.
                                                                         6               (g) PAY OF FELLOWS.—
                                                                         7                        (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Treas-
                                                                         8               ury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall determine,
                                                                         9               subject to the provisions of this subsection, the pay
                                                                       10                of fellows recruited under subsection (a).
                                                                       11                         (2) PAY SCALE.—For purposes of paragraph
                                                                       12                (1), the pay of a fellow shall not be less than the
                                                                       13                minimum rate payable for GS–15 of the General
                                                                       14                Schedule and shall not exceed the amount of annual
                                                                       15                compensation (excluding expenses) specified in sec-
                                                                       16                tion 102 of title 3, United States Code.
                                                                       17                (h) ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM.—The Secretary
                                                                       18 may appoint a lead program officer to administer and ad-
                                                                       19 vertise the program.
                                                                       20                (i) ANNUAL REVIEW AND REPORT.—Not later than
                                                                       21 1 year after the date on which the first fellowship is
                                                                       22 awarded under this section, and annually thereafter, the
                                                                       23 Commissioner shall submit to Congress a report con-




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                                                                       24 taining—
                                                                       25                         (1) an analysis of the effects of the program,


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                                                                         1                        (2) an analysis of the return on investment of
                                                                         2               the program, including calculations of all costs in-
                                                                         3               curred and all tax revenue and penalties collected
                                                                         4               due to the work of the task force,
                                                                         5                        (3) a description of the total number of fellows
                                                                         6               who apply each year, and
                                                                         7                        (4) recommendations for changes to the pro-
                                                                         8               gram, if any.
                                                                         9               (j) RULES AND REGULATIONS.—The Commissioner,
                                                                       10 with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury (or the
                                                                       11 Secretary’s delegate, other than the Commissioner), shall
                                                                       12 promulgate such rules and regulations as may be nec-
                                                                       13 essary for the efficient administration of the program.
                                                                       14 TITLE IV—PROVISIONS TO RE-
                                                                       15    DUCE IMPROPER TAX PAY-
                                                                       16    MENTS
                                                                       17      SEC. 401. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

                                                                       18                (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that when the Inter-
                                                                       19 nal Revenue Service makes payments to taxpayers, the In-
                                                                       20 ternal Revenue Services must make every effort to confirm
                                                                       21 that the right recipient is receiving the right payment for
                                                                       22 the right reason at the right time.
                                                                       23                (b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this title is to—




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                                                                       24                         (1) reduce improper tax payments by the Inter-
                                                                       25                nal Revenue Service—


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                                                                         1                                 (A) by intensifying efforts to eliminate
                                                                         2                        payment error, waste, fraud, and abuse; and
                                                                         3                                 (B) continuing to ensure that the Internal
                                                                         4                        Revenue Service provides accessible taxpayer
                                                                         5                        services;
                                                                         6                        (2) adopt a comprehensive set of policies, in-
                                                                         7               cluding—
                                                                         8                                 (A) transparency of significant improper
                                                                         9                        tax payments; and
                                                                       10                                  (B) accountability for reducing improper
                                                                       11                         tax payments; and
                                                                       12                         (3) protecting taxpayer services.
                                                                       13      SEC. 402. IMPROPER TAX PAYMENT DEFINED.

                                                                       14                For purposes of this title, the term ‘‘improper tax
                                                                       15 payment’’ means any credit or refund of an overpayment
                                                                       16 of a tax imposed under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
                                                                       17 that should not have been made or that was made in an
                                                                       18 incorrect amount.
                                                                       19      SEC. 403. TRANSPARENCY.

                                                                       20                (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the
                                                                       21 date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of the
                                                                       22 Treasury shall establish, in coordination with the Commis-
                                                                       23 sioner of Internal Revenue, annual targets for reducing




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                                                                       24 improper tax payments made by the Internal Revenue
                                                                       25 Service.


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                                                                         1               (b) PUBLISHED INFORMATION.—
                                                                         2                        (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days
                                                                         3               after the date of enactment of this section, and an-
                                                                         4               nually thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
                                                                         5               publish on the internet information about improper
                                                                         6               tax payments made by the Internal Revenue Service.
                                                                         7                        (2) CONTENTS.—The information published
                                                                         8               under paragraph (1) shall include, subject to Fed-
                                                                         9               eral privacy policies and to the extent permitted by
                                                                       10                law—
                                                                       11                                  (A) the name of the accountable official
                                                                       12                         designated under section 404(a);
                                                                       13                                  (B) rates and amounts as of the date of
                                                                       14                         enactment of this section, and historical rates
                                                                       15                         and amounts, of improper tax payments made
                                                                       16                         by the Internal Revenue Service, including, if
                                                                       17                         known and appropriate, the causes of the im-
                                                                       18                         proper tax payments;
                                                                       19                                  (C) rates and amounts as of the date of
                                                                       20                         enactment of this section, and historical rates
                                                                       21                         and amounts, of the recovery of improper tax
                                                                       22                         payments (estimated on the basis of applicable
                                                                       23                         samples where appropriate); and




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                                                                       24                                  (D) the annual targets for reducing im-
                                                                       25                         proper tax payments.


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                                                                         1               (c) METHODOLOGY.—The methodology used for iden-
                                                                         2 tifying and measuring improper tax payments under this
                                                                         3 section                shall        meet          the         requirement                 of   section
                                                                         4 3352(c)(1)(A) of title 31, United States Code.
                                                                         5               (d) LINKS.—The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
                                                                         6 shall prominently display on the homepage of the website
                                                                         7 of the Internal Revenue Service a link to internet-based
                                                                         8 resources for addressing improper tax payments, including
                                                                         9 the information published under subsection (b)(1).
                                                                       10      SEC. 404. ACCOUNTABILITY AND COORDINATION.

                                                                       11                (a) ACCOUNTABLE OFFICIALS.—Not later than 120
                                                                       12 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Com-
                                                                       13 missioner of Internal Revenue shall designate an official
                                                                       14 to be accountable for meeting the reduction targets under
                                                                       15 section 403(a) without unduly burdening taxpayer serv-
                                                                       16 ices.
                                                                       17                (b) REPORT.—
                                                                       18                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days
                                                                       19                after the date of enactment of this section, and an-
                                                                       20                nually thereafter, the official who is designated
                                                                       21                under subsection (a) shall provide the Director of
                                                                       22                the Office of Management and Budget and the ap-
                                                                       23                propriate congressional committees a report that in-




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                                                                       24                cludes—




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                                                                         1                                 (A) the methodology used for identifying
                                                                         2                        and measuring improper tax payments under
                                                                         3                        section 403(c);
                                                                         4                                 (B) the plans for meeting the reduction
                                                                         5                        targets under section 403(a); and
                                                                         6                                 (C) the plans and supporting analysis for
                                                                         7                        ensuring that initiatives undertaken in accord-
                                                                         8                        ance with this title do not unduly burden tax-
                                                                         9                        payer services.
                                                                       10                         (2) APPROPRIATE                       CONGRESSIONAL                     COMMIT-

                                                                       11                TEES.—For               purposes of paragraph (1), the term
                                                                       12                ‘‘appropriate congressional committees’’ means the
                                                                       13                Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Com-
                                                                       14                mittee on Ways and Means of the House of Rep-
                                                                       15                resentatives.
                                                                       16                (c) DUTIES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.—Not later
                                                                       17 than 60 days after the date on which the annual report
                                                                       18 required under subsection (b) is submitted, the Treasury
                                                                       19 Inspector General for Tax Administration shall—
                                                                       20                         (1) assess the level of risk for improper tax
                                                                       21                payments by the Internal Revenue Service;
                                                                       22                         (2) determine the extent of oversight warranted
                                                                       23                (in addition to oversight requirements under section




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                                                                       24                3353 of title 31, United States Code); and




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                                                                         1                        (3) provide the Commissioner of Internal Rev-
                                                                         2               enue with recommendations, if any, for modifying
                                                                         3               the methodology, improper tax payment reduction
                                                                         4               plans, or taxpayer services.
                                                                         5               (d) AGENCY FAILURE.—
                                                                         6                        (1) IN          GENERAL.—If                   the Internal Revenue
                                                                         7               Service does not demonstrate an improvement in re-
                                                                         8               ducing improper tax payments, fails to develop a
                                                                         9               plan to meet reduction targets under subsection
                                                                       10                (b)(1)(B), or fails to implement the plans described
                                                                       11                in subsection (b)(1)(C) for not less than 2 consecu-
                                                                       12                tive years, the official designated under subsection
                                                                       13                (a) shall submit to the Commissioner of Internal
                                                                       14                Revenue, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
                                                                       15                Administration, and the Chief Financial Officer of
                                                                       16                the Internal Revenue Service a report that—
                                                                       17                                  (A) describe the likely causes of the lack or
                                                                       18                         improvement or failure; and
                                                                       19                                  (B) proposes a remedial plan.
                                                                       20                         (2) REVIEW.—Annually, the Commissioner of
                                                                       21                Internal Revenue shall, with respect to a remedial
                                                                       22                plan proposed under paragraph (1)(B)—
                                                                       23                                  (A) review the remedial plan; and




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                                                                       24                                  (B) in consultation with the Treasury In-
                                                                       25                         spector General for Tax Administration and


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                                                                         1                        Chief Financial Officer of the Internal Revenue
                                                                         2                        Service, forward the remedial plan and any ad-
                                                                         3                        ditional comments and analysis to the Director
                                                                         4                        of the Office of Management and Budget.
                                                                         5     SEC. 405. POLICY PROPOSALS.

                                                                         6               (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
                                                                         7 date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of the
                                                                         8 Treasury, in consultation with the Commissioner of Inter-
                                                                         9 nal Revenue and the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
                                                                       10 Administration, shall develop policy recommendations, in-
                                                                       11 cluding potential legislative proposals, designed to reduce
                                                                       12 improper tax payments, including improper tax payments
                                                                       13 caused by error, waste, fraud, and abuse, made by the In-
                                                                       14 ternal Revenue Service.
                                                                       15                (b) INCLUSION.—The recommendations developed
                                                                       16 under subsection (a) shall be included, as appropriate, in
                                                                       17 the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title
                                                                       18 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2023 and each fis-
                                                                       19 cal year thereafter.
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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