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S. 188, Coronavirus Containment Corps Act

Summary

Senate bill S. 188 of the 117th Congress, 1st Session, was introduced February 3, 2021, to create a Coronavirus Containment Corps. Warren introduced it for herself, Smith, Merkley, and Markey, and it was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. The short title is the Coronavirus Containment Corps Act. The sections include a nationwide contact tracing strategy (section 2), grants to public health departments (section 3), awards to Tribes and Tribal organizations (section 4), and reporting by the Centers for Disease Control. Section 9 states that nothing in the Act shall be construed to restrict individuals’ freedom of association.

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Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 117S188Is Bills 117S188Is
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Bills Bills 117S188Is Bills 117S188Is

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“S. 188, Coronavirus Containment Corps Act.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117s188is-bills-117s188is/, SHA-256 0bf871e31968521f143278cd645cd712e41fd108e8572c38ac433d209a7b2b2d.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                             II




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          1ST SESSION
                                                                                                                 S. 188
                                                                                                 To create a Coronavirus Containment Corps.




                                                                                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                                    FEBRUARY 3, 2021
                                                                       Ms. WARREN (for herself, Ms. SMITH, Mr. MERKLEY, and Mr. MARKEY) in-
                                                                           troduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                           mittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions




                                                                                                                 A BILL
                                                                                       To create a Coronavirus Containment Corps.

                                                                         1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                         3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITIONS.

                                                                         4              (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
                                                                         5 ‘‘Coronavirus Containment Corps Act’’.
                                                                         6              (b) DEFINITIONS.—In this Act:
                                                                         7                        (1) APPROPRIATE                       CONGRESSIONAL                   COMMIT-

                                                                         8              TEES.—The                term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-
                                                                         9              mittees’’ means—




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                                                                       10                                  (A) the Committee on Energy and Com-
                                                                       11                         merce of the House of Representatives;


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                                                                         1                                 (B) the Committee on Education and
                                                                         2                        Labor of the House of Representatives; and
                                                                         3                                 (C) the Committee on Health, Education,
                                                                         4                        Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
                                                                         5                        (2) COVID–19 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.—
                                                                         6              The term ‘‘COVID–19 public health emergency’’
                                                                         7              means—
                                                                         8                                 (A) the public health emergency declared
                                                                         9                        by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
                                                                       10                         pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health
                                                                       11                         Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on January 31,
                                                                       12                         2020, as a result of confirmed cases of 2019
                                                                       13                         Novel Coronavirus (2019–nCoV) and any suc-
                                                                       14                         cessor to such declaration; or
                                                                       15                                  (B) the national emergency declared by the
                                                                       16                         President under the National Emergencies Act
                                                                       17                         (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020,
                                                                       18                         as a result of confirmed cases of 2019 Novel
                                                                       19                         Coronavirus (2019–nCoV).
                                                                       20                         (3) INDIAN TRIBE.—The term ‘‘Indian Tribe’’
                                                                       21               shall have the meaning given such term in the In-
                                                                       22               dian Self-Determination and Education Assistance
                                                                       23               Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.).




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                                                                         1                        (4) SECRETARY.—Except as otherwise provided
                                                                         2              in this Act, the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-
                                                                         3              retary of Health and Human Services.
                                                                         4                        (5) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ includes any of
                                                                         5              the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
                                                                         6              the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the
                                                                         7              Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                                                                         8                        (6) TRIBAL ORGANIZATION.—The term ‘‘Tribal
                                                                         9              organization’’ shall have the meaning given such
                                                                       10               term in the Indian Self-Determination and Edu-
                                                                       11               cation Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.).
                                                                       12      SEC. 2. NATIONWIDE CONTACT TRACING STRATEGY.

                                                                       13               (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 21 days after the
                                                                       14 date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting
                                                                       15 through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control
                                                                       16 and Prevention, shall—
                                                                       17                         (1) provide to the appropriate congressional
                                                                       18               committees a strategy to expand COVID–19 contact
                                                                       19               tracing; and
                                                                       20                         (2) include in such strategy recommendations
                                                                       21               to augment the capacity of State, Tribal, and local
                                                                       22               public health departments to train and place individ-
                                                                       23               uals into a Coronavirus Containment Corps to—
                                                                       24                                  (A) investigate cases of COVID–19;



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                                                                         1                                 (B) identify the contacts of individuals
                                                                         2                        confirmed or presumed to have been infected by
                                                                         3                        coronavirus;
                                                                         4                                 (C) trace such contacts; and
                                                                         5                                 (D) provide supports to ensure that such
                                                                         6                        contacts can take the precautions necessary to
                                                                         7                        safely quarantine to stop the spread of COVID–
                                                                         8                        19.
                                                                         9              (b) CONSULTATION.—In developing the strategy
                                                                       10 under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with—
                                                                       11                         (1) State public health officials;
                                                                       12                         (2) Tribal public health officials, Indian Tribes,
                                                                       13               and Tribal organizations;
                                                                       14                         (3) local public health officials;
                                                                       15                         (4) the Director of the Indian Health Service;
                                                                       16               and
                                                                       17                         (5) experts with knowledge of or field experi-
                                                                       18               ence concerning racial and ethnic disparities in pub-
                                                                       19               lic health and historically marginalized communities.
                                                                       20               (c) REQUIREMENTS.—The strategy under subsection
                                                                       21 (a) shall identify—
                                                                       22                         (1) the minimum number of persons needed to
                                                                       23               investigate cases of COVID–19 and identify the con-
                                                                       24               tacts of individuals confirmed or presumed to have



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                                                                         1              been infected by SARS–CoV–19 for each State and
                                                                         2              Indian Tribe;
                                                                         3                        (2) the minimum number of contact tracers
                                                                         4              needed for each State and Indian Tribe;
                                                                         5                        (3) the minimum number of specialists needed
                                                                         6              to connect contacts described in paragraph (1) to so-
                                                                         7              cial supports to ensure those contacts can take the
                                                                         8              precautions necessary to safely quarantine to stop
                                                                         9              the spread of COVID–19 for each State and Indian
                                                                       10               Tribe;
                                                                       11                         (4) the recommended qualifications necessary
                                                                       12               for case investigators, contact tracers, and social
                                                                       13               support specialists to perform such duties success-
                                                                       14               fully;
                                                                       15                         (5) strategies to enable State, Tribal, and local
                                                                       16               public health departments to hire, train, and deploy
                                                                       17               case investigators, contact tracers, and social sup-
                                                                       18               port specialists;
                                                                       19                         (6) strategies to rapidly develop guidance and
                                                                       20               training materials (including training on social de-
                                                                       21               terminants of health, cultural competency, commu-
                                                                       22               nications skills, and implicit and explicit bias train-
                                                                       23               ing) necessary to support public health departments
                                                                       24               in preparing individuals to serve as case investiga-



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                                                                       25               tors, contact tracers, and social support specialists;


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                                                                         1                        (7) plans to use mobile or app-based contact
                                                                         2              tracing technology, including—
                                                                         3                                 (A) plans to prevent the misuse of data
                                                                         4                        and to ensure the automatic deletion of data
                                                                         5                        after the conclusion of the COVID–19 public
                                                                         6                        health emergency; and
                                                                         7                                 (B) plans to prohibit data sharing with
                                                                         8                        and within the Federal Government, with the
                                                                         9                        exceptions of the Centers for Disease Control
                                                                       10                         and Prevention and the Indian Health Service;
                                                                       11                         (8) strategies to record and publicly report
                                                                       12               deidentified data, while protecting—
                                                                       13                                  (A) the privacy of individuals and informa-
                                                                       14                         tion regarding their personal health; and
                                                                       15                                  (B) Tribal data sovereignty;
                                                                       16                         (9) protocols to limit the risks posed to indi-
                                                                       17               vidual privacy and data security, including through
                                                                       18               data minimization, anonymizing and redacting, and
                                                                       19               limitations on sharing and storing personally identi-
                                                                       20               fiable information;
                                                                       21                         (10) strategies to monitor and evaluate best
                                                                       22               practices in contact tracing, with input from State,
                                                                       23               Tribal, and local public health departments; and




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                                                                         1                        (11) strategies to coordinate with State and
                                                                         2              Tribal workforce agencies to recruit newly unem-
                                                                         3              ployed individuals—
                                                                         4                                 (A) prioritizing individuals from within the
                                                                         5                        communities in which they will work; and
                                                                         6                                 (B) reflecting the diversity of that commu-
                                                                         7                        nity.
                                                                         8              (d) STRATEGIES TO ENABLE HIRING, TRAINING,
                                                                         9     AND        DEPLOYMENT.—Not later than 7 days after the
                                                                       10 strategy under subsection (a) is provided to the appro-
                                                                       11 priate congressional committees, the Secretary shall pro-
                                                                       12 vide the strategies described in subsection (c)(5) to States
                                                                       13 and Tribes.
                                                                       14               (e) COORDINATION.—The Director of the Centers for
                                                                       15 Disease Control and Prevention shall coordinate with the
                                                                       16 Director of the Indian Health Service to ensure the strat-
                                                                       17 egy developed under this section meets the needs of Indian
                                                                       18 Tribes.
                                                                       19      SEC. 3. GRANTS TO PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENTS.

                                                                       20               (a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of ap-
                                                                       21 propriations, the Secretary, acting through the Director
                                                                       22 of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall
                                                                       23 award a grant to each State and local public health de-
                                                                       24 partment that seeks a grant in accordance with this sec-



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                                                                       25 tion to implement the strategy under section 2(a).


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                                                                         1              (b) FORMULA.—The Secretary shall allocate amounts
                                                                         2 made available pursuant to subsection (a) in accordance
                                                                         3 with a formula to be established by the Secretary that—
                                                                         4                        (1) provides a minimum level of funding to each
                                                                         5              grantee; and
                                                                         6                        (2) allocates—
                                                                         7                                 (A) additional funding among grantees
                                                                         8                        based on—
                                                                         9                                        (i) population, including the presence
                                                                       10                                  of medically underserved populations (as
                                                                       11                                  defined in section 330(b)(3) of the Public
                                                                       12                                  Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)));;
                                                                       13                                         (ii) projected need for COVID–19 in
                                                                       14                                  vitro diagnostic tests (as defined in section
                                                                       15                                  809.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regula-
                                                                       16                                  tions (or successor regulations)) during the
                                                                       17                                  period of the grant;
                                                                       18                                         (iii) the percentage of COVID–19
                                                                       19                                  cases per 10,000 persons as of the date of
                                                                       20                                  submission of the application for the grant;
                                                                       21                                         (iv) COVID–19 case growth rate; and
                                                                       22                                         (v) projected number of COVID–19
                                                                       23                                  cases during the period of the grant; and




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                                                                         1                                 (B) an additional increment for States that
                                                                         2                        have a plan to increase the percentage of the
                                                                         3                        population that will be tested.
                                                                         4              (c) REQUIRED USES OF FUNDS.—Amounts made
                                                                         5 available to a grantee pursuant to subsection (a) shall be
                                                                         6 used for the following activities:
                                                                         7                        (1) Costs, including wages and benefits, includ-
                                                                         8              ing health care benefits, as appropriate, related to
                                                                         9              the recruiting and hiring of individuals—
                                                                       10                                  (A) to serve as case investigators, contact
                                                                       11                         tracers, and social support specialists described
                                                                       12                         in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively, of
                                                                       13                         section 2(c); and
                                                                       14                                  (B) employed by—
                                                                       15                                         (i) the State or local government in-
                                                                       16                                  volved; or
                                                                       17                                         (ii) a nonprofit organization with
                                                                       18                                  demonstrated expertise in implementing
                                                                       19                                  public health programs.
                                                                       20                         (2) Supplies necessary for grantees to imple-
                                                                       21               ment the strategy under section 2, including any
                                                                       22               supplies, equipment, including personal protective
                                                                       23               equipment, or technology for individuals serving as
                                                                       24               case investigators, contact tracers, or social support



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                                                                       25               specialists.


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                                                                         1                        (3) Administrative costs and activities necessary
                                                                         2              for grantees to implement the strategy under section
                                                                         3              2.
                                                                         4                        (4) Development of partnerships with State,
                                                                         5              Tribal, and local workforce development systems (as
                                                                         6              defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                         7              Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102)) to provide train-
                                                                         8              ing and supportive service for individuals serving as
                                                                         9              case investigators, contact tracers, or social support
                                                                       10               specialists.
                                                                       11                         (5) Reporting to the Centers for Disease Con-
                                                                       12               trol and Prevention on—
                                                                       13                                  (A) implementation of the strategy under
                                                                       14                         section 2; and
                                                                       15                                  (B) indicators of performance listed in sec-
                                                                       16                         tion 5(c)(1).
                                                                       17               (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—To carry
                                                                       18 out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated
                                                                       19 $10,000,000,000, to remain available until expended.
                                                                       20      SEC. 4. AWARDS TO TRIBES AND TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS.

                                                                       21               (a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of ap-
                                                                       22 propriations, the Secretary, acting through the Director
                                                                       23 of the Indian Health Service, in coordination with the Di-
                                                                       24 rector of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention



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                                                                       25 and in consultation with Indian Tribes and Tribal organi-


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                                                                         1 zations, shall award funds to Indian Tribes and Tribal or-
                                                                         2 ganizations to implement the strategy under section 2.
                                                                         3              (b) FORMULA.—The Secretary shall allocate amounts
                                                                         4 made available pursuant to subsection (a) in accordance
                                                                         5 with a formula to be established by the Secretary in con-
                                                                         6 sultation with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations
                                                                         7 that—
                                                                         8                        (1) provides a minimum level of funding to each
                                                                         9              federally recognized Indian Tribe; and
                                                                       10                         (2) allocates additional funding on the basis of
                                                                       11               population.
                                                                       12               (c) ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES.—Amounts made available
                                                                       13 to an awardee pursuant to subsection (a) shall be used
                                                                       14 for the following activities:
                                                                       15                         (1) Costs, including wages and benefits, includ-
                                                                       16               ing health care benefits, as appropriate, related to
                                                                       17               the recruiting and hiring of individuals—
                                                                       18                                  (A) to serve as case investigators, contact
                                                                       19                         tracers, and social support specialists, which
                                                                       20                         may include community health representatives,
                                                                       21                         described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), re-
                                                                       22                         spectively, of section 2(c); and
                                                                       23                                  (B) employed by—
                                                                       24                                         (i) the Tribal government involved; or



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                                                                         1                                        (ii) a nonprofit organization with
                                                                         2                                 demonstrated expertise in implementing
                                                                         3                                 public health programs.
                                                                         4                        (2) Supplies necessary for awardees to imple-
                                                                         5              ment the strategy under section 2, including any
                                                                         6              supplies, equipment, including personal protective
                                                                         7              equipment, or technology for individuals serving as
                                                                         8              case investigators, contact tracers, or social support
                                                                         9              specialists.
                                                                       10                         (3) Administrative costs and activities necessary
                                                                       11               for awardees to implement the strategy under sec-
                                                                       12               tion 2.
                                                                       13                         (4) Development of partnerships with State and
                                                                       14               local workforce development systems (as defined in
                                                                       15               section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       16               tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102)) to provide training and
                                                                       17               supportive service for individuals serving as case in-
                                                                       18               vestigators, contact tracers, or social support special-
                                                                       19               ists.
                                                                       20                         (5) Reporting to the Indian Health Service,
                                                                       21               which shall then report the information to the Cen-
                                                                       22               ters for Disease Control and Prevention, on—
                                                                       23                                  (A) implementation of the strategy under
                                                                       24                         section 2; and



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                                                                         1                                 (B) indicators of performance listed in sec-
                                                                         2                        tion 5(c)(1).
                                                                         3              (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—To carry
                                                                         4 out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated
                                                                         5 $1,000,000,000, to remain available until expended.
                                                                         6     SEC. 5. REPORTING BY THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CON-

                                                                         7                             TROL AND PREVENTION.

                                                                         8              (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the
                                                                         9 date of enactment of this Act, and every 30 days there-
                                                                       10 after, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the
                                                                       11 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall report
                                                                       12 to the appropriate congressional committees on the imple-
                                                                       13 mentation of the strategy under section 2.
                                                                       14               (b) REPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE.—In carrying out
                                                                       15 subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
                                                                       16                         (1) support a reporting infrastructure that—
                                                                       17                                  (A) minimizes administrative burdens on
                                                                       18                         States, Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and
                                                                       19                         localities; and
                                                                       20                                  (B) protects the privacy of individuals’ in-
                                                                       21                         formation; and
                                                                       22                         (2) consult with Indian Tribes and Tribal orga-
                                                                       23               nizations and coordinate with the Indian Health
                                                                       24               Service to create a reporting infrastructure for In-



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                                                                       25               dian Tribes and Tribal organizations that—


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                                                                         1                                 (A) honors and preserves Tribal data sov-
                                                                         2                        ereignty; and
                                                                         3                                 (B) ensures that Indian Tribes and Tribal
                                                                         4                        organizations consent before any Tribal data is
                                                                         5                        reported.
                                                                         6              (c) REQUIREMENTS.—The report under subsection
                                                                         7 (a) shall—
                                                                         8                        (1) for each State and Indian Tribe include—
                                                                         9                                 (A) the number of case investigators hired,
                                                                       10                         trained, and deployed;
                                                                       11                                  (B) the number of contact tracers hired,
                                                                       12                         trained, and deployed;
                                                                       13                                  (C) the number of social support special-
                                                                       14                         ists hired, trained, and deployed;
                                                                       15                                  (D) the number of case investigations
                                                                       16                         launched;
                                                                       17                                  (E) the percentage of contacts reached
                                                                       18                         compared to the percentage of contacts identi-
                                                                       19                         fied;
                                                                       20                                  (F) the percentage of contacts quarantined
                                                                       21                         or isolated compared to the percentage of con-
                                                                       22                         tacts reached;
                                                                       23                                  (G) the percentage of contacts connected
                                                                       24                         to social supports compared to the percentage



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                                                                         1                        of contacts needing such supports to quar-
                                                                         2                        antine; and
                                                                         3                                 (H) a description of any barriers that limit
                                                                         4                        the ability of contacts to quarantine or isolate
                                                                         5                        or access needed social supports;
                                                                         6                        (2) contextualize data reported so as to miti-
                                                                         7              gate discrimination against historically marginalized
                                                                         8              communities; and
                                                                         9                        (3) be made public on the internet website of
                                                                       10               the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                                                                       11      SEC. 6. GRANTS TO STATE AND TRIBAL WORKFORCE AGEN-

                                                                       12                              CIES.

                                                                       13               (a) DEFINITIONS.—
                                                                       14                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as otherwise pro-
                                                                       15               vided in this section, the terms used in this section
                                                                       16               shall have the meanings given such terms in section
                                                                       17               3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
                                                                       18               (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                                                                       19                         (2) OTHER DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                                                       20                                  (A)         APPRENTICESHIP;                     APPRENTICESHIP

                                                                       21                         PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘apprenticeship’’ or ‘‘ap-

                                                                       22                         prenticeship program’’ means an apprenticeship
                                                                       23                         program registered under the Act of August 16,
                                                                       24                         1937 (commonly known as the ‘‘National Ap-



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                                                                       25                         prenticeship Act’’) (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663;


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                                                                         1                        29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including any require-
                                                                         2                        ment, standard, or rule promulgated under such
                                                                         3                        Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was
                                                                         4                        in effect on December 30, 2019.
                                                                         5                                 (B) CONTACT TRACING AND RELATED PO-
                                                                         6                        SITIONS.—The                term ‘‘contact tracing and re-
                                                                         7                        lated positions’’ means employment related to
                                                                         8                        contact tracing, surveillance, containment, and
                                                                         9                        mitigation activities.
                                                                       10                                  (C) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘‘eligible
                                                                       11                         entity’’ means—
                                                                       12                                         (i) a State or territory, including the
                                                                       13                                  District of Columbia and Puerto Rico;
                                                                       14                                         (ii) an Indian Tribe, Tribal organiza-
                                                                       15                                  tion, Alaska Native entity, Indian-con-
                                                                       16                                  trolled organization serving Indians, urban
                                                                       17                                  Indian organization (as defined in section
                                                                       18                                  4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement
                                                                       19                                  Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)), or a Native Hawai-
                                                                       20                                  ian organization;
                                                                       21                                         (iii) an outlying area; or
                                                                       22                                         (iv) a local board, if an eligible entity
                                                                       23                                  under clauses (i) through (iii) has not ap-
                                                                       24                                  plied with respect to the area over which



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                                                                       25                                  the local board has jurisdiction as of the


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                                                                         1                                 date on which the local board submits an
                                                                         2                                 application under subsection (c).
                                                                         3                                 (D)         ELIGIBLE                INDIVIDUAL.—Notwith-

                                                                         4                        standing section 170(b)(2) of the Workforce In-
                                                                         5                        novation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         6                        3225(b)(2)), the term ‘‘eligible individual’’
                                                                         7                        means an individual seeking or securing em-
                                                                         8                        ployment in contact tracing or related positions
                                                                         9                        and is served by an eligible entity or commu-
                                                                       10                         nity-based organization receiving funding under
                                                                       11                         this section.
                                                                       12                                  (E) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’
                                                                       13                         means the Secretary of Labor.
                                                                       14               (b) GRANTS.—
                                                                       15                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of
                                                                       16               appropriations under subsection (g), the Secretary
                                                                       17               shall award national dislocated worker grants under
                                                                       18               section 170(b)(1)(B) of the Workforce Innovation
                                                                       19               and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3225(b)(1)(B)) to
                                                                       20               each eligible entity that seeks a grant to assist local
                                                                       21               boards and community-based organizations in car-
                                                                       22               rying out activities under subsections (f) and (d), re-
                                                                       23               spectively, for the following purposes:
                                                                       24                                  (A) To support the recruitment, place-



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                                                                       25                         ment, and training, as applicable, of eligible in-


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                                                                         1                        dividuals seeking employment in contact tracing
                                                                         2                        and related positions in accordance with the
                                                                         3                        strategy established under section 2.
                                                                         4                                 (B) To assist with the employment transi-
                                                                         5                        tion to new employment or education and train-
                                                                         6                        ing of individuals employed under this section
                                                                         7                        in preparation for and upon termination of such
                                                                         8                        employment.
                                                                         9                        (2) TIMELINE.—The Secretary shall—
                                                                       10                                  (A) issue application requirements under
                                                                       11                         subsection (c) not later than 10 days after the
                                                                       12                         date of enactment of this section; and
                                                                       13                                  (B) award grants to an eligible entity
                                                                       14                         under paragraph (1) not later than 10 days
                                                                       15                         after the date on which the Secretary receives
                                                                       16                         an application from such entity.
                                                                       17               (c) GRANT APPLICATION.—An eligible entity apply-
                                                                       18 ing for a grant under this section shall submit an applica-
                                                                       19 tion to the Secretary, at such time and in such form and
                                                                       20 manner as the Secretary may reasonably require, which
                                                                       21 shall include a description of—
                                                                       22                         (1) how the eligible entity will support the re-
                                                                       23               cruitment, placement, and training, as applicable, of
                                                                       24               eligible individuals seeking employment in contact



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                                                                       25               tracing and related positions by partnering with—


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                                                                         1                                 (A) a State, local, Tribal, or territorial
                                                                         2                        health department; or
                                                                         3                                 (B)         a     community-based                        organization
                                                                         4                        partnering with such health departments;
                                                                         5                        (2) how the activities described in paragraph
                                                                         6              (1) will support State efforts to address the demand
                                                                         7              for contact tracing and related positions with respect
                                                                         8              to—
                                                                         9                                 (A) the State plans referred to in the head-
                                                                       10                         ing ‘‘Public Health and Social Services Emer-
                                                                       11                         gency Fund’’ in title I of division B of the Pay-
                                                                       12                         check Protection Program and Health Care En-
                                                                       13                         hancement Act (Public Law 116–139);
                                                                       14                                  (B) the strategy established under section
                                                                       15                         2; and
                                                                       16                                  (C) the number of eligible individuals that
                                                                       17                         the State plans to recruit and train under the
                                                                       18                         plans and strategies described in subparagraphs
                                                                       19                         (A) and (B);
                                                                       20                         (3) the specific strategies for recruiting and
                                                                       21               placement of eligible individuals from or residing
                                                                       22               within the communities in which they will work, in-
                                                                       23               cluding—
                                                                       24                                  (A) plans for the recruitment of eligible in-



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                                                                       25                         dividuals to serve as contact tracers and related


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                                                                         1                        positions, including dislocated workers, individ-
                                                                         2                        uals with barriers to employment, veterans, new
                                                                         3                        entrants in the workforce, or underemployed or
                                                                         4                        furloughed workers, who are from or reside in
                                                                         5                        or near the local area in which they will serve,
                                                                         6                        and who, to the extent practicable—
                                                                         7                                        (i) have experience or a background in
                                                                         8                                 industry-sectors and occupations such as
                                                                         9                                 public health, social services, customer
                                                                       10                                  service, case management, or occupations
                                                                       11                                  that require related qualifications, skills, or
                                                                       12                                  competencies, such as strong interpersonal
                                                                       13                                  and communication skills, needed for con-
                                                                       14                                  tact tracing or related positions; or
                                                                       15                                         (ii) seek to transition to public health
                                                                       16                                  and public health related occupations upon
                                                                       17                                  the conclusion of employment in contact
                                                                       18                                  tracing or related positions; and
                                                                       19                                  (B) how such strategies will take into ac-
                                                                       20                         count the diversity of such community, includ-
                                                                       21                         ing racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, linguistic, or
                                                                       22                         geographic diversity;
                                                                       23                         (4) the amount, timing, and mechanisms for
                                                                       24               distribution of funds provided to local boards or



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                                                                       25               through subgrants as described in subsection (d);


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                                                                         1                        (5) for eligible entities described in subpara-
                                                                         2              graphs (A) through (C) of subsection (a)(4), a de-
                                                                         3              scription of how the eligible entity will ensure the eq-
                                                                         4              uitable distribution of funds with respect to—
                                                                         5                                 (A) geography (such as urban and rural
                                                                         6                        distribution);
                                                                         7                                 (B) medically underserved populations (as
                                                                         8                        defined in section 330(b)(3) of the Public
                                                                         9                        Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)));
                                                                       10                                  (C) health professional shortage areas (as
                                                                       11                         defined under section 332(a) of the Public
                                                                       12                         Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a))); and
                                                                       13                                  (D) the racial and ethnic diversity of the
                                                                       14                         area; and
                                                                       15                         (6) for eligible entities who are local boards, a
                                                                       16               description of how a grant to such eligible entity
                                                                       17               would serve the equitable distribution of funds as de-
                                                                       18               scribed in paragraph (5).
                                                                       19               (d) SUBGRANT AUTHORIZATION AND APPLICATION
                                                                       20 PROCESS.—
                                                                       21                         (1) IN GENERAL.—An eligible entity may award
                                                                       22               a subgrant to a community-based organization for
                                                                       23               the purposes of partnering with a State or local
                                                                       24               board to conduct outreach and education activities



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                                                                       25               to inform potentially eligible individuals about em-


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                                                                         1              ployment opportunities in contact tracing and re-
                                                                         2              lated positions.
                                                                         3                        (2) APPLICATION.—A community-based organi-
                                                                         4              zation shall submit an application at such time and
                                                                         5              in such manner as the eligible entity may reasonably
                                                                         6              require, including—
                                                                         7                                 (A) a demonstration of the community-
                                                                         8                        based organization’s established expertise and
                                                                         9                        effectiveness in community outreach in the local
                                                                       10                         area that such organization plans to serve;
                                                                       11                                  (B) a demonstration of the community-
                                                                       12                         based organization’s expertise in providing em-
                                                                       13                         ployment or public health information to the
                                                                       14                         local areas in which such organization plans to
                                                                       15                         serve; and
                                                                       16                                  (C) a description of the expertise of the
                                                                       17                         community-based organization in utilizing cul-
                                                                       18                         turally competent and multilingual strategies in
                                                                       19                         the provision of services.
                                                                       20               (e) GRANT DISTRIBUTION.—
                                                                       21                         (1) FEDERAL DISTRIBUTION.—
                                                                       22                                  (A) USE OF FUNDS.—The Secretary shall
                                                                       23                         use funds appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                       24                         as follows:



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                                                                         1                                        (i) Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary
                                                                         2                                 shall distribute funds among eligible enti-
                                                                         3                                 ties in accordance with a formula to be es-
                                                                         4                                 tablished by the Secretary that provides a
                                                                         5                                 minimum level of funding to each eligible
                                                                         6                                 entity that seeks a grant under this section
                                                                         7                                 and allocates additional funding based on a
                                                                         8                                 formula that shall give first priority based
                                                                         9                                 on the number and proportion of contact
                                                                       10                                  tracing and related positions that the State
                                                                       11                                  plans to recruit, place, and train individ-
                                                                       12                                  uals as a part of the State strategy de-
                                                                       13                                  scribed in subsection (c)(2)(A).
                                                                       14                                         (ii) Not more than 2 percent of the
                                                                       15                                  funding for administration of the grants
                                                                       16                                  and for providing technical assistance to
                                                                       17                                  recipients of funds under this section.
                                                                       18                                  (B) EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION.—If the ge-
                                                                       19                         ographic region served by 1 or more eligible en-
                                                                       20                         tities overlaps, the Secretary shall distribute
                                                                       21                         funds among such entities in such a manner
                                                                       22                         that ensures equitable distribution with respect
                                                                       23                         to the factors under in subsection (c)(5).




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                                                                         1                        (2) ELIGIBLE ENTITY USE OF FUNDS.—An eli-
                                                                         2              gible entity described in subparagraphs (A) through
                                                                         3              (C) of subsection (a)(4)—
                                                                         4                                 (A) shall, not later than 30 days after the
                                                                         5                        date on which the entity receives grant funds
                                                                         6                        under this section, provide not less than 70 per-
                                                                         7                        cent of grant funds to local boards for the pur-
                                                                         8                        pose of carrying out activities in subsection (f);
                                                                         9                                 (B) may use up to 20 percent of such
                                                                       10                         funds to make subgrants to community-based
                                                                       11                         organizations in the service area to conduct out-
                                                                       12                         reach, to potential eligible individuals, as de-
                                                                       13                         scribed in subsection (d);
                                                                       14                                  (C) in providing funds to local boards and
                                                                       15                         awarding subgrants under this subsection shall
                                                                       16                         ensure the equitable distribution with respect to
                                                                       17                         the factors described in subsection (c)(5); and
                                                                       18                                  (D) may use not more than 10 percent of
                                                                       19                         the funds awarded under this section for the
                                                                       20                         administrative costs of carrying out the grant
                                                                       21                         and for providing technical assistance to local
                                                                       22                         boards and community-based organizations.
                                                                       23                         (3) LOCAL BOARD USE OF FUNDS.—A local
                                                                       24               board, or an eligible entity that is a local board,



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                                                                       25               shall use—


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                                                                         1                                 (A) not less than 60 percent of the funds
                                                                         2                        for recruitment and training for activities in ac-
                                                                         3                        cordance with the strategy established under
                                                                         4                        section 2;
                                                                         5                                 (B) not less than 30 of the funds to sup-
                                                                         6                        port the transition of individuals hired as con-
                                                                         7                        tact tracers and related positions into an edu-
                                                                         8                        cation or training program, or unsubsidized em-
                                                                         9                        ployment upon completion of such positions;
                                                                       10                         and
                                                                       11                                  (C) not more than 10 percent of the funds
                                                                       12                         for administrative costs.
                                                                       13               (f) ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES.—The State or local boards
                                                                       14 shall use funds awarded under this section to support the
                                                                       15 recruitment and placement of eligible individuals, training
                                                                       16 and employment transition as related to contact tracing
                                                                       17 and related positions, and for the following activities:
                                                                       18                         (1) Establishing or expanding partnerships
                                                                       19               with—
                                                                       20                                  (A) State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                                                                       21                         public health departments;
                                                                       22                                  (B) community-based health providers, in-
                                                                       23                         cluding community health centers and rural
                                                                       24                         health clinics;



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                                                                         1                                 (C) labor organizations or joint labor man-
                                                                         2                        agement organizations;
                                                                         3                                 (D) 2-year and 4-year institutions of high-
                                                                         4                        er education (as defined in section 101 of the
                                                                         5                        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                         6                        1001)), including institutions eligible to receive
                                                                         7                        funds under section 371(a) of the Higher Edu-
                                                                         8                        cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); and
                                                                         9                                 (E) community action agencies or other
                                                                       10                         community-based organizations serving local
                                                                       11                         areas in which there is a demand for contact
                                                                       12                         tracers and related positions.
                                                                       13                         (2) Providing training for contact tracing and
                                                                       14               related positions in coordination with State, local,
                                                                       15               Tribal, or territorial health departments that is con-
                                                                       16               sistent with the State or territorial testing and con-
                                                                       17               tact tracing strategy and ensuring that eligible indi-
                                                                       18               viduals receive compensation while participating in
                                                                       19               such training.
                                                                       20                         (3) Providing eligible individuals with—
                                                                       21                                  (A) adequate and safe equipment, environ-
                                                                       22                         ments, and facilities for training and super-
                                                                       23                         vision, as applicable;
                                                                       24                                  (B) information regarding the wages and



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                                                                       25                         benefits related to contact tracing and related


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                                                                         1                        positions, as compared to State, local, and na-
                                                                         2                        tional averages;
                                                                         3                                 (C) supplies and equipment needed by the
                                                                         4                        program participants to support placement of
                                                                         5                        an individual in contact tracing and related po-
                                                                         6                        sitions, as applicable;
                                                                         7                                 (D) an individualized employment plan for
                                                                         8                        each eligible individual, as applicable—
                                                                         9                                        (i) in coordination with the entity em-
                                                                       10                                  ploying the eligible individual in a contact
                                                                       11                                  tracing or related position; and
                                                                       12                                         (ii) which shall include providing a
                                                                       13                                  case manager to work with each eligible in-
                                                                       14                                  dividual to develop the plan, which may in-
                                                                       15                                  clude—
                                                                       16                                                  (I) identifying employment and
                                                                       17                                         career goals, and setting appropriate
                                                                       18                                         achievement objectives to attain such
                                                                       19                                         goals; and
                                                                       20                                                  (II) exploring career pathways
                                                                       21                                         that lead to in-demand industries and
                                                                       22                                         sectors, including in public health and
                                                                       23                                         related occupations; and
                                                                       24                                  (E) services for the period during which



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                                                                       25                         the individual is employed in a contact tracing


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                                                                         1                        and related position to ensure job retention,
                                                                         2                        which may include—
                                                                         3                                        (i) supportive services throughout the
                                                                         4                                 term of employment;
                                                                         5                                        (ii) a continuation of skills training as
                                                                         6                                 related to employment as a contact tracer
                                                                         7                                 or related positions, that is conducted in
                                                                         8                                 collaboration with the employers of such
                                                                         9                                 participants;
                                                                       10                                         (iii) mentorship services and job re-
                                                                       11                                  tention support for eligible individuals; or
                                                                       12                                         (iv) targeted training for managers
                                                                       13                                  and workers working with eligible individ-
                                                                       14                                  uals (such as mentors), and human re-
                                                                       15                                  source representatives.
                                                                       16                         (4) Supporting the transition and placement in
                                                                       17               unsubsidized employment for eligible individuals
                                                                       18               serving in the contact tracing or related positions
                                                                       19               after such positions are no longer necessary in the
                                                                       20               State or local area, including—
                                                                       21                                  (A) any additional training and employ-
                                                                       22                         ment activities as described in section 170(d)(4)
                                                                       23                         of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
                                                                       24                         Act (29 U.S.C. 3225(d)(4));



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                                                                         1                                 (B) developing the appropriate combina-
                                                                         2                        tion of services to enable the eligible individual
                                                                         3                        to achieve the employment and career goals
                                                                         4                        identified under paragraph (3)(D)(ii)(I); and
                                                                         5                                 (C) services to assist eligible individuals in
                                                                         6                        maintaining employment for not less than 12
                                                                         7                        months after the completion of employment in
                                                                         8                        contact tracing or related positions, as appro-
                                                                         9                        priate.
                                                                       10                         (5) Any other activities as described in sub-
                                                                       11               sections (a)(3) and (b) of section 134 of the Work-
                                                                       12               force Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       13               3174).
                                                                       14               (g)                LIMITATION.—Notwithstanding                                  section
                                                                       15 170(d)(3)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       16 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3225(d)(3)(A)), a person may be
                                                                       17 employed in a contact tracing or related position using
                                                                       18 funds under this section for a period not greater than 2
                                                                       19 years.
                                                                       20               (h) REPORTING BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.—
                                                                       21                         (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 120 days
                                                                       22               after the date of enactment of this Act, and once
                                                                       23               grant funds have been expended under this section,
                                                                       24               the Secretary shall report to the Committee on



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                                                                       25               Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Sen-


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                                                                         1              ate and the Committee on Education and Labor of
                                                                         2              the House of Representatives, and make publicly
                                                                         3              available a report containing a description of—
                                                                         4                                 (A) the number of eligible individuals re-
                                                                         5                        cruited, hired, or trained as contact tracers or
                                                                         6                        in related positions;
                                                                         7                                 (B) the number of individuals successfully
                                                                         8                        transitioned to unsubsidized employment or
                                                                         9                        training at the completion of employment in
                                                                       10                         contact tracing or related positions using funds
                                                                       11                         under this section;
                                                                       12                                  (C) the number of such individuals who
                                                                       13                         were unemployed prior to being hired, trained,
                                                                       14                         or deployed as described in paragraph (1);
                                                                       15                                  (D) the performance of each program sup-
                                                                       16                         ported by funds under this section with respect
                                                                       17                         to the indicators of performance under section
                                                                       18                         116 of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       19                         tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141), as applicable;
                                                                       20                                  (E) the number of individuals in unsub-
                                                                       21                         sidized employment within 6 months and 1
                                                                       22                         year, respectively, of the conclusion of employ-
                                                                       23                         ment in contact tracing or related positions
                                                                       24                         and, of those, the number of individuals within



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                                                                       25                         a State, territorial, or local public health de-


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                                                                         1                        partment in an occupation related to public
                                                                         2                        health;
                                                                         3                                 (F) any information on how eligible enti-
                                                                         4                        ties, local boards, or community-based organiza-
                                                                         5                        tions that received funding under this section
                                                                         6                        were able to support the goals of the strategy
                                                                         7                        established under section 2; and
                                                                         8                                 (G) best practices for improving and in-
                                                                         9                        creasing the transition of individuals employed
                                                                       10                         in contact tracing or related positions to perma-
                                                                       11                         nent, full-time employment.
                                                                       12                         (2) DISAGGREGATION.—All data reported under
                                                                       13               paragraph (1) shall be disaggregated by race, eth-
                                                                       14               nicity, sex, age, and, with respect to individuals with
                                                                       15               barriers to employment, subpopulation of such indi-
                                                                       16               viduals, except for when the number of participants
                                                                       17               in a category is insufficient to yield statistically reli-
                                                                       18               able information or when the results would reveal
                                                                       19               personally identifiable information about an indi-
                                                                       20               vidual participant.
                                                                       21               (i) SPECIAL RULE.—Any funds for programs under
                                                                       22 this section that are used to fund an apprenticeship or
                                                                       23 apprenticeship program shall only be used for, or provided
                                                                       24 to, an apprenticeship or apprenticeship program that



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                                                                       25 meets the definition of such term under subsection (a),


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                                                                         1 including any funds awarded for the purposes of grants,
                                                                         2 contracts, or cooperative agreements, or the development,
                                                                         3 implementation, or administration, of an apprenticeship or
                                                                         4 an apprenticeship program.
                                                                         5              (j) DISPLACEMENT.—
                                                                         6                        (1) PROHIBITION.—A participant in a program
                                                                         7              or activity authorized under this Act (referred to in
                                                                         8              this subsection as a ‘‘specified activity’’) shall not
                                                                         9              displace (including a partial displacement, such as a
                                                                       10               reduction in the hours of nonovertime work, wages,
                                                                       11               or employment benefits) any currently employed em-
                                                                       12               ployee (as of the date of the participation).
                                                                       13                         (2) PROHIBITION                     ON IMPAIRMENT OF CON-

                                                                       14               TRACTS.—A specified activity shall not impair an ex-

                                                                       15               isting contract for services or collective bargaining
                                                                       16               agreement, and no such activity that would be incon-
                                                                       17               sistent with the terms of a collective bargaining
                                                                       18               agreement shall be undertaken without the written
                                                                       19               concurrence of the labor organization and employer
                                                                       20               concerned.
                                                                       21               (k) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                       22 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                       23 $500,000,000.




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                                                                         1     SEC. 7. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY.

                                                                         2              (a) SCOPE OF STUDY.—The Comptroller General of
                                                                         3 the United States shall conduct a study to evaluate—
                                                                         4                        (1) the strategies, components, policies, and
                                                                         5              practices used by recipients of funding under this
                                                                         6              Act to successfully assist—
                                                                         7                                 (A) State, Tribal, and local health depart-
                                                                         8                        ments; and
                                                                         9                                 (B) State, Tribal, and local workforce de-
                                                                       10                         velopment systems; and
                                                                       11                         (2) any challenges associated with implementa-
                                                                       12               tion of such strategies, components, policies, and
                                                                       13               practices.
                                                                       14               (b) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out the study
                                                                       15 under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall con-
                                                                       16 sult with a geographically diverse (including urban, subur-
                                                                       17 ban, and rural) representation of individuals engaged in
                                                                       18 implementation of this Act, including the following:
                                                                       19                         (1) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
                                                                       20               employees.
                                                                       21                         (2) Department of Labor employees.
                                                                       22                         (3) State and local public health departments.
                                                                       23                         (4) State and local workforce development sys-
                                                                       24               tems.




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                                                                       25                         (5) Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.


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                                                                         1                        (6) Case investigators, contact tracers, and so-
                                                                         2              cial support specialists.
                                                                         3              (c) SUBMISSION.—Not later than 2 years after the
                                                                         4 date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
                                                                         5 shall submit the study conducted under subsection (a) to
                                                                         6 the appropriate congressional committees.
                                                                         7     SEC. 8. APPLICATION OF THE SERVICE CONTRACT ACT TO

                                                                         8                             CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

                                                                         9              Contracts and grants, which include contact tracing
                                                                       10 as part of the scope of work and that are awarded under
                                                                       11 this Act, shall require that contact tracers and related po-
                                                                       12 sitions are paid not less than the prevailing wage and
                                                                       13 fringe rates required under chapter 67 of title 41, United
                                                                       14 States Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Service Contract
                                                                       15 Act’’), for the area in which the work is performed. To
                                                                       16 the extent that a nonstandard wage determination is re-
                                                                       17 quired to establish a prevailing wage for contact tracers
                                                                       18 and related positions for purposes of this Act, the Sec-
                                                                       19 retary of Labor shall issue such determination not later
                                                                       20 than 14 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                       21 based on a job description used by the Centers for Disease
                                                                       22 Control and Prevention and contractors or grantees per-
                                                                       23 forming contact tracing for State public health agencies.




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                                                                         1     SEC. 9. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

                                                                         2              Nothing in this Act shall be construed to restrict or
                                                                         3 in any way infringe upon individuals’ freedom of associa-
                                                                         4 tion.
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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