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H. Res. 476 — Resolution on Wasteful Pentagon Spending and Cuts to the Defense Budget (House, June 15, 2021)

Summary

House resolution H. Res. 476 of the 117th Congress, 1st Session, was submitted June 15, 2021, expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding wasteful Pentagon spending and supporting cuts to the bloated defense budget. Lee of California submitted it for herself and others named in the heading, and it was referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The preamble states that the Pentagon’s budget in fiscal year 2021 totaled $740,500,000,000, and lists ways to reduce spending, including closing 60 percent of foreign bases and saving $90,000,000,000. The resolved clause states that more money to the Pentagon does not buy more security and that Congress supports significant cuts, up to $350,000,000,000, from current budget plans.

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Issuer
Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 117Hres476Ih Bills 117Hres476Ih
Case
Bills Bills 117Hres476Ih Bills 117Hres476Ih

Cite this document

“H. Res. 476 — Resolution on Wasteful Pentagon Spending and Cuts to the Defense Budget (House, June 15, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117hres476ih-bills-117hres476ih/, SHA-256 e8124b368f3e1909303bf77d3b29663cd67bef0ecab319ff2d56d9214902411a.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                          IV




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          1ST SESSION
                                                                                                            H. RES. 476
                                                                            Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding wasteful
                                                                             Pentagon spending and supporting cuts to the bloated defense budget.




                                                                                     IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                                                        JUNE 15, 2021
                                                                       Ms. LEE of California (for herself, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. HUFFMAN, Ms.
                                                                           OMAR, and Mr. DESAULNIER) submitted the following resolution; which
                                                                           was referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the
                                                                           Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently deter-
                                                                           mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions
                                                                           as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned




                                                                                                   RESOLUTION
                                                                       Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regard-
                                                                          ing wasteful Pentagon spending and supporting cuts to
                                                                          the bloated defense budget.

                                                                       Whereas Pentagon spending since 9/11 adjusted for inflation
                                                                          has increased by almost 50 percent;
                                                                       Whereas the United States has spent and obligated an esti-
                                                                          mated $6,400,000,000,000 on military operations since
                                                                          September 11, 2001, and has been at war constantly
                                                                          since then;
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon’s budget in fiscal year 2021 totaled




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                                                                          $740,500,000,000, including for base and Overseas Con-
                                                                          tingency Operations;


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                                                                       Whereas, while Pentagon spending continues to rise, spending
                                                                          on diplomacy has stalled or been reduced, resulting in an
                                                                          overreliance on military action and insufficient use of dip-
                                                                          lomatic and other nonmilitary tools;
                                                                       Whereas only one-third of discretionary spending is available
                                                                          for important domestic priorities that help reduce poverty
                                                                          and inequality, including public health, education, hous-
                                                                          ing, energy, diplomacy, and others;
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon failed its first ever agencywide audit
                                                                          in November 2018;
                                                                       Whereas the Department of Defense spent nearly
                                                                          $1,000,000,000 in activities related to the 2018 audit,
                                                                          and achieving an agencywide audit could take years if it
                                                                          is to ever achieve one, let alone pass;
                                                                       Whereas the audit revealed significant technology systems,
                                                                          security, and organizational deficiencies in the Depart-
                                                                          ment of Defense’s financial management systems;
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon’s first ever agencywide audit occurred
                                                                          nearly 30 years after the passage of the Chief Financial
                                                                          Officers Act of 1990, which established the requirement
                                                                          for annual audits of financial statements for Federal
                                                                          agencies;
                                                                       Whereas the Comptroller estimated that the Department of
                                                                          Defense would not be able to pass an audit until 2027;
                                                                       Whereas    the    Department     of    Defense    made
                                                                          $35,000,000,000,000 in accounting changes in a single
                                                                          year;
                                                                       Whereas the coronavirus pandemic has made clear that Pen-




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                                                                          tagon spending has not kept us safe from the major driv-
                                                                          ers of insecurity we face in the 21st century;

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                                                                       Whereas in fiscal year 2020, $10,500,000,000 was appro-
                                                                          priated to the Pentagon in the CARES Act above its reg-
                                                                          ular fiscal year appropriations, for a total of
                                                                          $756,500,000,000 in fiscal year 2020;
                                                                       Whereas in 32 cases Pentagon contractors provided false in-
                                                                          formation about their ownership and were accused or
                                                                          found guilty of price gouging, providing poor-quality
                                                                          goods and services, abusing programs intended for small
                                                                          businesses, and improperly disseminating sensitive infor-
                                                                          mation;
                                                                       Whereas the cost of a single F–35 could have purchased over
                                                                          2,800 ventilators to respond to COVID–19;
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon continues to reveal high levels of
                                                                          waste and fraud, including, for example—
                                                                               (1) the Pentagon diverted $1,000,000,000 in funds
                                                                          intended for personal protective equipment to prevent the
                                                                          spread of COVID for defense contractors to produce jet
                                                                          engine parts, body armor, and dress uniforms;
                                                                               (2) the Pentagon awarded a $7,000,000 cloud-com-
                                                                          puting contract to a 1-person company;
                                                                               (3) the Defense Logistics Agency lost track of
                                                                          $800,000,000 in construction projects;
                                                                               (4) in 2019, the Pentagon spent $4,600,000 on crab
                                                                          and lobster in an end-of-the-year spree;
                                                                               (5) the Department of Defense Inspector General
                                                                          found the Pentagon had to spend $300,000,000 to repair
                                                                          defective spare parts for the $1,400,000,000,000 F–35
                                                                          Joint Strike Fighter program; and
                                                                               (6) in fiscal year 2020, the Department of Defense
                                                                          made $5,000,000,000 in improper payments;



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                                                                       Whereas the military budget accounts for more than half of
                                                                          all discretionary spending;
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                                                                       Whereas, according to the Government Accountability Office,
                                                                          the Department of Defense has more unheeded audit rec-
                                                                          ommendations than any other agency;
                                                                       Whereas it remains Congress’s intent to reduce defense
                                                                          waste, increase transparency, and reduce or eliminate
                                                                          poor management practices at the Department of De-
                                                                          fense;
                                                                       Whereas Congress remains deeply concerned about the De-
                                                                          partment of Defense’s inability to achieve an unqualified
                                                                          audit opinion as it is the only Federal agency yet to pass
                                                                          one;
                                                                       Whereas every hour taxpayers are paying $32,080,000 for
                                                                          the total cost of wars since 2001, and these endless wars
                                                                          have not made Americans safer or brought democracy or
                                                                          stability to the Middle East, indeed they have further de-
                                                                          stabilized the region and show no sign of actually ending
                                                                          or achieving any of the long-ago stated goals;
                                                                       Whereas interviews with senior military leaders and other
                                                                          senior officials showed many believed the war in Afghani-
                                                                          stan to be unwinnable and knowingly misled the public
                                                                          for years;
                                                                       Whereas, in addition to defense base spending in fiscal year
                                                                          2021, Congress provided $69,000,000,000 for defense
                                                                          Overseas Contingency Operations, which has enabled con-
                                                                          tinuing military actions and wars in several countries,
                                                                          without specific congressional authorization and many al-
                                                                          most hidden from the American people;
                                                                       Whereas the continual use of Overseas Contingency Oper-
                                                                          ations funds, especially for the cost of ‘‘enduring require-




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                                                                          ments’’ rather than unexpected emergencies is the oppo-


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                                                                               site of a ‘‘contingency account’’ and has resulted in less
                                                                               oversight, less transparency, and higher levels of waste;
                                                                       Whereas nearly $1,900,000,000,000 in appropriations has
                                                                          gone into the Overseas Contingency Operations account
                                                                          since 2001;
                                                                       Whereas elimination of the Overseas Contingency Operations
                                                                          account removes a make-war-easy budget gimmick, but
                                                                          does not address spending that has grown significantly to
                                                                          fund wars and military actions overseas, which Congress
                                                                          has yet to authorize;
                                                                       Whereas the Department of Defense abused emergency pow-
                                                                          ers to transfer approximately $10,000,000,000 in De-
                                                                          partment of Defense funds to build an unnecessary and
                                                                          immoral wall at the southern border;
                                                                       Whereas spending on sustaining and modernizing the exces-
                                                                          sively large United States nuclear arsenal is projected by
                                                                          the     Congressional    Budget     Office    at    nearly
                                                                          $500,000,000,000 between fiscal years 2019 and 2028;
                                                                       Whereas world military spending totaled more than
                                                                          $1,917,000,000,000 in 2019, with the United States ac-
                                                                          counting for 38 percent of the total;
                                                                       Whereas the United States spends more on defense spending
                                                                          than the next seven countries in the world, including
                                                                          China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Kingdom, India,
                                                                          France, and Japan, combined;
                                                                       Whereas the United States could save an estimated
                                                                          $350,000,000,000 per year by cutting defense spending
                                                                          on our endless wars and by cutting unnecessary and




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                                                                          wasteful defense spending and would still be spending
                                                                          more on the military than China, Russia, Iran, and
                                                                          North Korea combined;
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                                                                       Whereas, despite concerns about depriving the troops of fund-
                                                                          ing, in 2019 half the military budget went directly to
                                                                          military manufacturing corporations whose top five CEOs
                                                                          in 2018 averaged $22,000,000 in salaries, while 15.3 per-
                                                                          cent of members of the Armed Forces serving on active
                                                                          duty and their families reported they were food insecure;
                                                                       Whereas there have been significant deficiencies in the health
                                                                          and safety of housing for military families, including
                                                                          mold blooms, collapsed ceilings, exposed lead paint, and
                                                                          unsafe drinking water;
                                                                       Whereas in recent public opinion polls, a majority of Ameri-
                                                                          cans indicate they do not want Pentagon funding in-
                                                                          creases and a University of Maryland poll in July 2018
                                                                          found that Republicans and Democrats alike would sup-
                                                                          port large-scale Federal spending cuts to defense;
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon must realign its security mission, in-
                                                                          terests, and values to ensure our Nation is spending tax-
                                                                          payers’ dollars wisely and that our military spending does
                                                                          not distort our budget by maintaining a war economy, or
                                                                          encourage too frequent reliance on military rather than
                                                                          diplomatic options;
                                                                       Whereas any spending cuts to the Pentagon could be rein-
                                                                          vested in other important domestic priorities to help re-
                                                                          duce poverty and increase economic opportunity in com-
                                                                          munities across the country; and
                                                                       Whereas the Pentagon could significantly decrease its spend-
                                                                          ing by—
                                                                               (1) eliminating war funding absorbed into the base
                                                                          budget upon closure of the Overseas Contingency Oper-




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                                                                          ations account;



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                                                                                    (2) closing 60 percent of foreign bases and saving
                                                                               $90,000,000,000;
                                                                                    (3) ending wars and war funding and saving
                                                                               $66,000,000,000;
                                                                                    (4) cutting unnecessary weapons that are obsolete,
                                                                               excessive, and dangerous and saving $57,900,000,000;
                                                                                    (5) cutting military overhead by 15 percent and sav-
                                                                               ing $38,000,000,000;
                                                                                    (6) cutting private service contracting by 15 percent
                                                                               and saving $26,000,000,000;
                                                                                    (7) eliminating the redundant and wasteful Space
                                                                               Force and saving $15,200,000,000;
                                                                                    (8) ending use-it-or-lose-it contract spending and
                                                                               saving $18,000,000,000;
                                                                                    (9) freezing operations and maintenance budget lev-
                                                                               els and saving $6,000,000,000; and
                                                                                    (10) completing President Biden’s announced plans
                                                                               to withdraw all United States troops from Afghanistan
                                                                               by September 11, 2021, and reducing spending accord-
                                                                               ingly: Now, therefore, be it
                                                                         1              Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Rep-
                                                                         2 resentatives that—
                                                                         3                        (1) more money to the Pentagon does not buy
                                                                         4              us more security;
                                                                         5                        (2) Congress intends to reduce defense waste,
                                                                         6              increase transparency, and reduce or eliminate poor
                                                                         7              management practices at the Department of De-
                                                                         8              fense;




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                                                                         9                        (3) Congress can and should make significant
                                                                       10               cuts to the budget of the Pentagon while simulta-

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                                                                         1              neously improving support for the members of the
                                                                         2              Armed Forces by reducing unnecessary spending
                                                                         3              and reinvesting in our troops;
                                                                         4                        (4) Congress must exercise aggressive oversight
                                                                         5              to track and account for the money that is being
                                                                         6              spent and to ensure the Department of Defense fol-
                                                                         7              lows through with performing annual audits, imple-
                                                                         8              menting recommendations, and achieving a clean
                                                                         9              audit as quickly as possible;
                                                                       10                         (5) Congress encourages the Department of De-
                                                                       11               fense to complete its full audit before the end of the
                                                                       12               calendar year and report back to Congress imme-
                                                                       13               diately;
                                                                       14                         (6) Congress encourages the Department of
                                                                       15               State and other agencies to use combined power of
                                                                       16               diplomacy, foreign assistance, and a strong and fair
                                                                       17               economy to ensure our Nation is safe;
                                                                       18                         (7) Congress supports the elimination of the
                                                                       19               Overseas Contingency Operations account which
                                                                       20               makes waging war too easy; and
                                                                       21                         (8) Congress supports moves to reduce the pri-
                                                                       22               ority given to war in our foreign policy and our cur-
                                                                       23               rent war-based national economy by using signifi-
                                                                       24               cant cuts, up to $350,000,000,000 as detailed above,



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                                                                       25               from current budget plans, while using the funds to


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                                                                         1              increase our diplomatic capacity and for domestic
                                                                         2              programs that will keep our Nation and our people
                                                                         3              safer.
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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