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H.R. 8970, National Community College Cybersecurity Challenge Act

Summary

House bill H.R. 8970 of the 117th Congress, 2D Session, was introduced September 22, 2022, to provide funding to strengthen cybersecurity defenses and capabilities by expanding community colleges programs leading to the award of cybersecurity credentials that are in demand in government, critical infrastructure, nonprofit, and private sectors, and for other purposes. McClain introduced it for herself and Clarke of New York, and it was referred to the Committee on Education and Labor, and in addition to the Committees on Science, Space, and Technology, and Appropriations. The short title is the National Community College Cybersecurity Challenge Act. Section 2 defines terms including community college and eligible entity.

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Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 117Hr8970Ih Bills 117Hr8970Ih
Case
Bills Bills 117Hr8970Ih Bills 117Hr8970Ih

Cite this document

“H.R. 8970, National Community College Cybersecurity Challenge Act.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117hr8970ih-bills-117hr8970ih/, SHA-256 049d8328fffabb98a9dea6acf300b3e57a61fff04bf626db907fbc8df4ef0524.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                          I




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          2D SESSION
                                                                                                             H. R. 8970
                                                                       To provide funding to strengthen cybersecurity defenses and capabilities by
                                                                           expanding community colleges programs leading to the award of cyberse-
                                                                           curity credentials that are in demand in government, critical infrastruc-
                                                                           ture, nonprofit, and private sectors, and for other purposes.




                                                                                     IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                                                    SEPTEMBER 22, 2022
                                                                       Mrs. MCCLAIN (for herself and Ms. CLARKE of New York) introduced the fol-
                                                                           lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
                                                                           Labor, and in addition to the Committees on Science, Space, and Tech-
                                                                           nology, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined
                                                                           by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
                                                                           within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned




                                                                                                                 A BILL
                                                                       To provide funding to strengthen cybersecurity defenses and
                                                                          capabilities by expanding community colleges programs
                                                                          leading to the award of cybersecurity credentials that
                                                                          are in demand in government, critical infrastructure,
                                                                          nonprofit, and private sectors, and for other purposes.

                                                                         1               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                         3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.




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                                                                         4               This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Community
                                                                         5 College Cybersecurity Challenge Act’’.


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                                                                         1     SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

                                                                         2               In this Act:
                                                                         3                        (1) COMMUNITY COLLEGE.—The term ‘‘commu-
                                                                         4               nity college’’ means a public institution of higher
                                                                         5               education at which the highest degree that is pre-
                                                                         6               dominantly awarded to students is an associate’s de-
                                                                         7               gree, including a 2-year Tribal College or University
                                                                         8               (as defined in section 316 of the Higher Education
                                                                         9               Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c)), and public 2-year
                                                                       10                institutions of higher education.
                                                                       11                         (2) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘‘eligible enti-
                                                                       12                ty’’ means—
                                                                       13                                  (A) a community college;
                                                                       14                                  (B) a public or private entity with exper-
                                                                       15                         tise related to cybersecurity education, and pro-
                                                                       16                         fessional development; or
                                                                       17                                  (C) a consortium of entities described in
                                                                       18                         subparagraphs (A) and (B), including a con-
                                                                       19                         sortia of community colleges at the local, State
                                                                       20                         or national level.
                                                                       21                         (3) IN-DEMAND CYBERSECURITY SKILLS AND
                                                                       22                CERTIFICATIONS.—The term ‘‘in-demand cybersecu-

                                                                       23                rity skills and certifications’’ means skills and cer-
                                                                       24                tifications most sought after by employers of cyber-




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                                                                       25                security professionals, as identified by the Secretary
                                                                       26                in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, the Sec-
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                                                                         1               retary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Homeland
                                                                         2               Security, and reflected in publicly reported data, in-
                                                                         3               cluding from the National Initiative for Cybersecu-
                                                                         4               rity Education (NICE) and other Federal, State,
                                                                         5               and local sources.
                                                                         6                        (4) INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION.—The
                                                                         7               term ‘‘institution of higher education’’ has the
                                                                         8               meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the
                                                                         9               Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
                                                                       10                         (5) RECOGNIZED                        CYBERSECURITY                     CREDEN-

                                                                       11                TIAL.—The              term ‘‘recognized cybersecurity creden-
                                                                       12                tial’’ means an industry-recognized certificate or cer-
                                                                       13                tification, associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in
                                                                       14                the field of cybersecurity.
                                                                       15                         (6) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
                                                                       16                the Secretary of Education.
                                                                       17                         (7) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ includes, in ad-
                                                                       18                dition to the several States of the United States, the
                                                                       19                Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Co-
                                                                       20                lumbia, Guam, American Samoa, the United States
                                                                       21                Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern
                                                                       22                Mariana Islands, and the Freely Associated States.
                                                                       23                         (8) UNDERREPRESENTED POPULATIONS.—The




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                                                                       24                term ‘‘underrepresented populations’’ means—




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                                                                         1                                 (A) a minority group whose number of cy-
                                                                         2                        bersecurity professionals per 10,000 population
                                                                         3                        of that group is substantially below the com-
                                                                         4                        parable figure for cybersecurity professionals
                                                                         5                        who are White and not of Hispanic origin;
                                                                         6                                 (B) populations residing in geographical
                                                                         7                        area in which there is no community college
                                                                         8                        which offers a cybersecurity associate’s degree;
                                                                         9                        and
                                                                       10                                  (C) any other group identified by the Sec-
                                                                       11                         retary, such as veterans and individuals with
                                                                       12                         disabilities, as underrepresented in cybersecu-
                                                                       13                         rity.
                                                                       14      SEC. 3. CYBERSECURITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE CHAL-

                                                                       15                              LENGE FUND.

                                                                       16                (a) GRANTS AUTHORIZED.—From funds appro-
                                                                       17 priated under subsection (i), the Secretary shall award
                                                                       18 competitive challenge grants to States to carry out the ac-
                                                                       19 tivities described in subsection (c).
                                                                       20                (b) APPLICATION.—A State desiring a grant under
                                                                       21 this section shall submit to the Secretary an application
                                                                       22 at such time, in such manner, and containing such infor-
                                                                       23 mation as the Secretary determines is required. The appli-




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                                                                       24 cation shall include—




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                                                                         1                        (1) a plan for how the State will increase the
                                                                         2               number of skilled cybersecurity faculty at community
                                                                         3               colleges within the State, by supporting efforts
                                                                         4               which at a minimum shall include—
                                                                         5                                 (A) recruiting and placing cybersecurity
                                                                         6                        professionals from industry to teach in-demand
                                                                         7                        cybersecurity courses, with a demonstrated path
                                                                         8                        to increasing the number professionals with in-
                                                                         9                        dustry experience teaching at community col-
                                                                       10                         leges and increasing the number of and quality
                                                                       11                         of cybersecurity course offerings;
                                                                       12                                  (B) enhancing the professional develop-
                                                                       13                         ment for permanent and adjunct faculty teach-
                                                                       14                         ing cybersecurity courses within the community
                                                                       15                         college system related to the most in-demand
                                                                       16                         cybersecurity skills and certifications, including
                                                                       17                         through rotational or shadowing opportunities
                                                                       18                         in private industry, opportunities for participa-
                                                                       19                         tion in communities of practice, exposure to rel-
                                                                       20                         evant, up-to-date curriculum and providing op-
                                                                       21                         portunities for other relevant learning opportu-
                                                                       22                         nities; and
                                                                       23                                  (C) increasing the number of community




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                                                                       24                         colleges in the State designated as a National
                                                                       25                         Center of Academic Excellence in Cybersecu-


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                                                                         1                        rity, in order to support the professional devel-
                                                                         2                        opment of faculty and improve the quality of
                                                                         3                        cybersecurity programs;
                                                                         4                        (2) a plan for how the State will increase the
                                                                         5               number of individuals within the State obtaining a
                                                                         6               cybersecurity associate’s degree and in-demand cy-
                                                                         7               bersecurity skills and certifications, including how
                                                                         8               the State will—
                                                                         9                                 (A) ensure students at every community
                                                                       10                         college within the State are able to enroll in a
                                                                       11                         cybersecurity degree program at the college
                                                                       12                         they attend or through distance education in
                                                                       13                         partnership with another community college.
                                                                       14                         Such programs may also be offered through
                                                                       15                         dual enrollment;
                                                                       16                                  (B) ensure graduation requirements for
                                                                       17                         students pursuing an associate’s degree in tech-
                                                                       18                         nology or computer science include completion
                                                                       19                         of fundamental cybersecurity coursework; and
                                                                       20                                  (C) enable more individuals, especially low-
                                                                       21                         and moderate-income students and students
                                                                       22                         from underrepresented populations, to obtain
                                                                       23                         associate’s degrees and credentials in cybersecu-




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                                                                       24                         rity, through scholarships, incentives, and sup-
                                                                       25                         port;


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                                                                         1                        (3) a plan for how the State will support the ef-
                                                                         2               forts of community colleges to build connections to
                                                                         3               real-world cybersecurity work-based experiences and
                                                                         4               job opportunities for students, including by—
                                                                         5                                 (A) establishing public-private partnerships
                                                                         6                        that provide work-based experiences for stu-
                                                                         7                        dents in order for them to gain in-demand cy-
                                                                         8                        bersecurity skills and certifications;
                                                                         9                                 (B) connecting students to work-based
                                                                       10                         learning experiences, as well as pathways to
                                                                       11                         continue further education, including bachelors’
                                                                       12                         degrees and pathways to employment; and
                                                                       13                                  (C) encourage community colleges to re-
                                                                       14                         view and update the curriculum and courses
                                                                       15                         within their cybersecurity associate’s degree
                                                                       16                         programs to ensure they reflect in-demand cy-
                                                                       17                         bersecurity skills and certifications and work-
                                                                       18                         force opportunities;
                                                                       19                         (4) a plan for how the State will annually col-
                                                                       20                lect, make publicly available, and report to the Sec-
                                                                       21                retary—
                                                                       22                                  (A) the extent to which the State has made
                                                                       23                         progress in implementing the plans, and is




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                                                                       24                         meeting the goals, described in paragraphs (1)
                                                                       25                         through (3); and


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                                                                         1                                 (B) data on cybersecurity skills attainment
                                                                         2                        across          the         State’s             community               colleges,
                                                                         3                        disaggregated by race, ethnicity and sex, and
                                                                         4                        other relevant factors including—
                                                                         5                                         (i) the number of students currently
                                                                         6                                 enrolled in a cybersecurity associate’s de-
                                                                         7                                 gree program;
                                                                         8                                         (ii) the number of cybersecurity asso-
                                                                         9                                 ciate’s degrees conferred during the most
                                                                       10                                  recent year;
                                                                       11                                          (iii) the percentage and number of
                                                                       12                                  graduates of programs leading to a cyber-
                                                                       13                                  security associate’s degree who are placed
                                                                       14                                  into a cybersecurity profession within 6
                                                                       15                                  months; and
                                                                       16                                          (iv) the number and types of cyberse-
                                                                       17                                  curity courses and non-degree credentials
                                                                       18                                  completed; and
                                                                       19                         (5) an identification of the amounts the State
                                                                       20                plans to expend to achieve the goals described in
                                                                       21                paragraphs (1) through (3).
                                                                       22                (c) USE OF FUNDS.—A State receiving a grant under
                                                                       23 this section shall use grant funds for carrying out the ac-




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                                                                       24 tivities described in the State’s approved plan under sub-




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                                                                         1 section (b), which may include the awarding of subgrants
                                                                         2 to eligible entities.
                                                                         3               (d) AMOUNT OF GRANT.—The amount of a grant
                                                                         4 awarded to a State under subsection (a) shall be deter-
                                                                         5 mined by the Secretary, taking into account the population
                                                                         6 of the eligible State and the amount of funds identified
                                                                         7 by the State under subsection (b)(5).
                                                                         8               (e) MATCHING FUNDS.—
                                                                         9                        (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under
                                                                       10                paragraph (2), to receive a grant under this section
                                                                       11                a State shall, through cash or in-kind contributions,
                                                                       12                provide matching funds from non-Federal sources in
                                                                       13                an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the
                                                                       14                funds provided under such grant.
                                                                       15                         (2) EXCEPTION.—The Secretary may waive the
                                                                       16                matching fund requirement under paragraph (1) if
                                                                       17                the State demonstrates exceptional circumstances.
                                                                       18                (f) LIMITATION.—The Secretary may not award more
                                                                       19 than one grant under this section to any State.
                                                                       20                (g) CONSULTATION.—In awarding grants under sub-
                                                                       21 section (a) and in developing the application in subsection
                                                                       22 (b), the Secretary shall consult with—
                                                                       23                         (1) the Secretary of Labor;




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                                                                       24                         (2) the Secretary of Commerce; and
                                                                       25                         (3) the Secretary of Homeland Security.


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                                                                         1               (i) AUTHORIZATION                        OF      APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                         2 are appropriated to carry out this section, to the extent
                                                                         3 funds are made available pursuant to section 6,
                                                                         4 $250,000,000 million for each of fiscal years 2023
                                                                         5 through 2027.
                                                                         6     SEC. 4. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE INNOVA-

                                                                         7                             TION FUND.

                                                                         8               (a) GRANTS AUTHORIZED.—From funds appro-
                                                                         9 priated under subsection (e), the Secretary shall award
                                                                       10 competitive grants to eligible entities to enable such enti-
                                                                       11 ties to develop and implement innovative strategies to as-
                                                                       12 sist States to accomplish the goals of section 3.
                                                                       13                (b) APPLICATION.—An eligible entity desiring a grant
                                                                       14 under this section shall submit to the Secretary, an appli-
                                                                       15 cation at such time, in such manner, and containing such
                                                                       16 information as the Secretary determine is required. The
                                                                       17 application shall—
                                                                       18                         (1) include a description of the strategy to be
                                                                       19                used to maximize the impact of funds toward meet-
                                                                       20                ing the goals of section 3;
                                                                       21                         (2) include a description of how the strategy
                                                                       22                will be sustained after the grant period; and
                                                                       23                         (3) provide information detailing the number of




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                                                                       24                students who would be served under the initiative




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                                                                         1               and the intended impact and overall goals of the ini-
                                                                         2               tiative.
                                                                         3               (c) PRIORITY.—In awarding grants under this sec-
                                                                         4 tion, the Secretary shall give priority to applications from
                                                                         5 eligible entities that will assist students from underrep-
                                                                         6 resented populations obtain a cybersecurity associate’s de-
                                                                         7 gree and provide such students with work-based opportu-
                                                                         8 nities related to cybersecurity.
                                                                         9               (d) USE            OF         FUNDS.—An eligible entity that is
                                                                       10 awarded a grant under this section shall use the grant
                                                                       11 funds to create, develop, implement, replicate, or take to
                                                                       12 scale evidence-based innovations to accomplish the goals
                                                                       13 of section 3 through activities such as—
                                                                       14                         (1) public-private partnerships—
                                                                       15                                  (A) to help fill the industry-experienced
                                                                       16                         faculty gap by connecting industry and tech-
                                                                       17                         nology professionals (‘‘Cyber Pros’’) to teach
                                                                       18                         cybersecurity courses, including through dis-
                                                                       19                         tance education, at community colleges, with a
                                                                       20                         focus on underserved urban and rural settings;
                                                                       21                         and
                                                                       22                                  (B) through which Cyber Pros would re-
                                                                       23                         ceive professional development to prepare them




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                                                                       24                         for the classroom and be matched to community
                                                                       25                         colleges to teach cybersecurity courses; and


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                                                                         1                        (2) establishing work-based initiatives through
                                                                         2               regional public-private partnerships which are able
                                                                         3               to develop, at scale, opportunities for individuals to
                                                                         4               access work-based learning and move into cybersecu-
                                                                         5               rity jobs.
                                                                         6               (e) MATCHING FUNDS.—
                                                                         7                        (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under
                                                                         8               paragraph (2), to receive a grant under this section
                                                                         9               an eligible entity shall, through cash or in-kind con-
                                                                       10                tributions, provide matching funds from non-Federal
                                                                       11                sources in an amount equal to not less than 50 per-
                                                                       12                cent of the funds provided under such grant.
                                                                       13                         (2) EXCEPTION.—The Secretary may waive the
                                                                       14                matching fund requirement under paragraph (1) if
                                                                       15                the eligible entity demonstrates exceptional cir-
                                                                       16                cumstances.
                                                                       17                (f) AUTHORIZATION                        OF      APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                       18 are appropriated to carry out this section, to the extent
                                                                       19 funds are made available pursuant to section 6,
                                                                       20 $150,000,000 million for fiscal year 2023, to remain avail-
                                                                       21 able through the last day of fiscal year 2027.




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                                                                         1     SEC. 5. FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE PRO-

                                                                         2                             GRAM.

                                                                         3               Section 302(b)(3) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement
                                                                         4 Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(b)(3)) is amended by strik-
                                                                         5 ing subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(B) not more than 10 percent of such re-
                                                                         7                        cipients are placed as educators in the field of
                                                                         8                        cybersecurity at qualified institutions of higher
                                                                         9                        education; and’’.
                                                                       10      SEC. 6. RESCISSIONS.

                                                                       11                Of the unobligated balances from amounts made
                                                                       12 available in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Se-
                                                                       13 curity Act (Public Law 116–136) or the Coronavirus Re-
                                                                       14 sponse and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021
                                                                       15 (division M of Public Law 116–260)—
                                                                       16                         (1) for fiscal year 2023, $400,000,000 is hereby
                                                                       17                permanently rescinded; and
                                                                       18                         (2) for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027,
                                                                       19                $250,000,000 is hereby permanently rescinded.
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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