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H.R. 7309, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022

Summary

H.R. 7309, an Act to reauthorize the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, as received in the Senate of the United States, read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. The text states that it was passed by the House of Representatives on May 17, 2022. It is cited as the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022. Its early provisions cover references to sections of the existing Act and transition provisions directing the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Education on the orderly transition of workforce development systems and adult education and literacy programs.

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Bills Bills 117Hr7309Rfs Bills 117Hr7309Rfs
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Bills Bills 117Hr7309Rfs Bills 117Hr7309Rfs

Cite this document

“H.R. 7309, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117hr7309rfs-bills-117hr7309rfs/, SHA-256 6be85146c812c2f5e5bf089d3c964e938dc830d8dac44130fe7f3d75b04b42f9.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                           IIB




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          2D SESSION
                                                                                                            H. R. 7309

                                                                                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                           MAY 18 (legislative day, MAY 17), 2022
                                                                          Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
                                                                                                     Labor, and Pensions




                                                                                                              AN ACT
                                                                          To reauthorize the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
                                                                                                    Act.

                                                                         1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,




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                                                                         1    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                         2              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Workforce Innovation
                                                                         3 and Opportunity Act of 2022’’.
                                                                         4    SEC. 2. REFERENCES.

                                                                         5              Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in
                                                                         6 this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms
                                                                         7 of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provi-
                                                                         8 sion, the reference shall be considered to be made to a
                                                                         9 section or other provision of the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                       10 Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).
                                                                       11     SEC. 3. TRANSITION PROVISIONS.

                                                                       12               (a) WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS AND IN-
                                                                       13     VESTMENT ACTIVITIES.—The Secretary of Labor and the

                                                                       14 Secretary of Education shall take such actions as the Sec-
                                                                       15 retaries determine to be appropriate to provide for the or-
                                                                       16 derly transition from any authority under subtitle A of
                                                                       17 title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
                                                                       18 (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.), as in effect on the day before
                                                                       19 the date of enactment of this Act, to any authority under
                                                                       20 subtitle A of title I of such Act (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.),
                                                                       21 as amended by this Act. Such actions shall include the
                                                                       22 provision of guidance related to unified State planning,
                                                                       23 combined State planning, and the performance account-
                                                                       24 ability system described in such subtitle.




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                                                                       25               (b) WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES.—The
                                                                       26 Secretary of Labor shall take such actions as the Sec-
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                                                                         1 retary determines to be appropriate to provide for the or-
                                                                         2 derly transition from any authority under the subtitles B
                                                                         3 through E of title I of the Workforce Innovation and Op-
                                                                         4 portunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151 et seq.), as in effect on
                                                                         5 the day before the date of enactment of this Act, to any
                                                                         6 authority under subtitles B through E of title I of such
                                                                         7 Act, as amended by this Act.
                                                                         8              (c) ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY PROGRAMS.—
                                                                         9 The Secretary of Education shall take such actions as the
                                                                       10 Secretary determines to be appropriate to provide for the
                                                                       11 orderly transition from any authority under the Adult
                                                                       12 Education and Family Literacy Act (20 U.S.C. 9201 et
                                                                       13 seq.), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment
                                                                       14 of this Act, to any authority under the Adult Education
                                                                       15 and Family Literacy Act, as amended by this Act.
                                                                       16               (d) EMPLOYMENT SERVICES ACTIVITIES.—The Sec-
                                                                       17 retary of Labor shall take such actions as the Secretary
                                                                       18 determines to be appropriate to provide for the orderly
                                                                       19 transition from any authority under the Wagner-Peyser
                                                                       20 Act (29 U.S.C. 49 et seq.), as in effect on the day before
                                                                       21 the date of enactment of this Act, to any authority under
                                                                       22 the Wagner-Peyser Act, as amended by this Act.
                                                                       23               (e) REGULATIONS.—
                                                                       24                        (1) PROPOSED REGULATIONS.—Not later than



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                                                                       25               240 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the


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                                                                         1              Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Education,
                                                                         2              as appropriate, shall develop and publish in the Fed-
                                                                         3              eral Register proposed regulations relating to the
                                                                         4              transition to, and implementation of, the Workforce
                                                                         5              Innovation and Opportunity Act, as amended by this
                                                                         6              Act, and the Wagner-Peyser Act, as amended by this
                                                                         7              Act.
                                                                         8                       (2) FINAL REGULATIONS.—Not later than 24
                                                                         9              months after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                                                                       10               Secretaries described in paragraph (1), as appro-
                                                                       11               priate, shall develop and publish in the Federal Reg-
                                                                       12               ister final regulations relating to the transition to,
                                                                       13               and implementation of, the Workforce Innovation
                                                                       14               and Opportunity Act, as amended by this Act, and
                                                                       15               the Wagner-Peyser Act, as amended by this Act.
                                                                       16               (f) EXPENDITURE                       OF       FUNDS DURING TRANSI-
                                                                       17     TION.—

                                                                       18                        (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2)
                                                                       19               and in accordance with regulations developed under
                                                                       20               subsection (f), States, grant recipients, administra-
                                                                       21               tive entities, and other recipients of financial assist-
                                                                       22               ance under the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       23               tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.), as in effect be-
                                                                       24               fore the date of enactment of this Act, may expend



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                                                                       25               funds received under such Act in order to plan and


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                                                                         1              implement programs and activities under the Work-
                                                                         2              force Innovation and Opportunity Act, as amended
                                                                         3              by this Act.
                                                                         4                       (2) ADDITIONAL                       REQUIREMENTS.—Not                    more
                                                                         5              than 2 percent of any allotment to any State from
                                                                         6              amounts appropriated under the Workforce Innova-
                                                                         7              tion and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.),
                                                                         8              as in effect on the day before the date of enactment
                                                                         9              of this Act, for fiscal year 2022 may be made avail-
                                                                       10               able to carry out activities authorized under para-
                                                                       11               graph (1) and not less than 50 percent of any
                                                                       12               amount used to carry out activities authorized under
                                                                       13               paragraph (1) shall be made available to local enti-
                                                                       14               ties for the purposes of the activities described in
                                                                       15               such paragraph.
                                                                       16     SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.

                                                                       17               (a) IN GENERAL.—Except as otherwise provided in
                                                                       18 this Act, this Act, including the amendments made by this
                                                                       19 Act, shall take effect on the first day of the first full pro-
                                                                       20 gram year after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                       21               (b) EXCEPTIONS.—Sections 102, 103, and 108 of the
                                                                       22 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, as amended
                                                                       23 by this Act, shall apply to plans for the second full pro-
                                                                       24 gram year after the date of enactment of this Act, includ-



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                                                                         1 ing the development, submission, and approval of such
                                                                         2 plans during the first full program year after such date.
                                                                         3    SEC. 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

                                                                         4              The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
                                                                              Sec. 1. Short title.
                                                                              Sec. 2. References.
                                                                              Sec. 3. Transition provisions.
                                                                              Sec. 4. Effective date.
                                                                              Sec. 5. Table of contents.

                                                                                       TITLE I—DEFINITIONS AND OTHER GENERAL MATTERS

                                                                              Sec. 101. Definitions.
                                                                              Sec. 102. WIOA table of contents.

                                                                                           TITLE II—WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

                                                                                                               Subtitle A—System Alignment

                                                                                                              CHAPTER 1—STATE PROVISIONS

                                                                              Sec. 201. State workforce development boards.
                                                                              Sec. 202. Unified State plan.
                                                                              Sec. 203. Combined State plan.

                                                                                                              CHAPTER 2—LOCAL PROVISIONS

                                                                              Sec. 206. Workforce development areas.
                                                                              Sec. 207. Local workforce development boards.
                                                                              Sec. 208. Local plan.

                                                                                                     CHAPTER 3—PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY
                                                                              Sec. 211. Performance accountability system.

                                                                                            Subtitle B—Workforce Investment Activities and Providers

                                                                                      CHAPTER 1—WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES AND PROVIDERS

                                                                              Sec. 221. Establishment of one-stop delivery systems.
                                                                              Sec. 222. Identification of eligible providers of training services.

                                                                                            CHAPTER 2—YOUTH WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

                                                                              Sec. 231. State allotments.
                                                                              Sec. 232. Within State allocations.
                                                                              Sec. 233. Use of funds for youth workforce investment activities.
                                                                              Sec. 234. Summer and year-round employment for youth.
                                                                              Sec. 235. Youth workforce development programs for high-demand occupations.




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                                                                                      CHAPTER 3—ADULT AND DISLOCATED WORKER EMPLOYMENT AND
                                                                                                       TRAINING ACTIVITIES

                                                                              Sec. 241. Within State allocations.


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                                                                              Sec. 242. Use of funds for employment and training activities.
                                                                              Sec. 243. Adult workforce development programs for high-demand occupations.

                                                                                          CHAPTER 4—GENERAL WORKFORCE INVESTMENT PROVISIONS
                                                                              Sec. 251. Authorization of appropriations.

                                                                                                                       Subtitle C—Job Corps

                                                                              Sec. 261. Amendments relating to Job Corps.

                                                                                                               Subtitle D—National Programs

                                                                              Sec. 271. Native American Programs.
                                                                              Sec. 272. Migrant and seasonal farmworker programs.
                                                                              Sec. 273. Technical assistance.
                                                                              Sec. 274. Evaluations and research.
                                                                              Sec. 275. National dislocated worker grants.
                                                                              Sec. 276. YouthBuild program.
                                                                              Sec. 277. Strengthening community colleges training grants program.
                                                                              Sec. 278. Reentry employment opportunities.
                                                                              Sec. 279. Sectoral employment through career training for occupational readi-
                                                                                              ness (sector) program.
                                                                              Sec. 280. Workforce Data Quality Initiative Grants.
                                                                              Sec. 281. Improving approaches for communities to thrive (IMPACT) grants.
                                                                              Sec. 282. Authorization of appropriations.
                                                                              Sec. 283. National study of Federal program access for job-seekers.

                                                                                                                  Subtitle E—Administration

                                                                              Sec. 291. Labor standards.
                                                                              Sec. 292. Nondiscrimination.
                                                                              Sec. 293. Secretarial administrative authorities and responsibilities.
                                                                              Sec. 294. Guard rails for program integrity.

                                                                                        TITLE III—ADULT EDUCATION AND FAMILY LITERACY

                                                                              Sec. 301. Family literacy.
                                                                              Sec. 302. Purpose.
                                                                              Sec. 303. Definitions.
                                                                              Sec. 304. Authorization of appropriations.
                                                                              Sec. 305. Performance accountability system.
                                                                              Sec. 306. State distribution of funds; matching requirement.
                                                                              Sec. 307. State leadership activities.
                                                                              Sec. 308. Grants and contracts for eligible providers.
                                                                              Sec. 309. Local administrative cost limits.
                                                                              Sec. 310. Administrative provisions.
                                                                              Sec. 311. National leadership activities.
                                                                              Sec. 312. Integrated English literacy and civics education.
                                                                              Sec. 313. Technical corrections to other laws.

                                                                                                           TITLE IV—GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                                                              Sec. 401. Prohibition of national database management.




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                                                                              Sec. 402. Accessibility.
                                                                              Sec. 403. STEM education for girls and women.
                                                                              Sec. 404. Applications from HBCUs and other minority-serving institutions.


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                                                                                        TITLE V—AMENDMENTS TO THE WAGNER-PEYSER ACT

                                                                              Sec. 501. Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and
                                                                                               American Samoa.
                                                                              Sec. 502. Merit system employees.
                                                                              Sec. 503. Workforce and labor market information system.

                                                                               TITLE VI—AMENDMENTS TO THE REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973

                                                                              Sec. 601. Authorization of appropriations.

                                                                              TITLE VII—REPORT ON CHALLENGES OF UNEMPLOYED AND
                                                                                LOW-INCOME AMERICAN INDIANS, ALASKA NATIVES, AND NA-
                                                                                TIVE HAWAIIANS IN LABOR MARKET

                                                                              Sec. 701 Report on challenges of unemployed and low-income American Indi-
                                                                                             ans, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in labor market.

                                                                         1              TITLE I—DEFINITIONS AND
                                                                         2              OTHER GENERAL MATTERS
                                                                         3    SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.

                                                                         4              (a) FOUNDATIONAL SKILL NEEDS.—Paragraph (5)
                                                                         5 of section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read as fol-
                                                                         6 lows:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(5) FOUNDATIONAL SKILL NEEDS.—The term
                                                                         8              ‘foundational skill needs’ means, with respect to an
                                                                         9              individual—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) who is a youth or adult, that the indi-
                                                                       11                        vidual has English reading, writing, or com-
                                                                       12                        puting skills at or below the 8th grade level on
                                                                       13                        a generally accepted standardized test; or
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(B) who is a youth or adult, that the in-
                                                                       15                        dividual is unable to compute or solve problems,
                                                                       16                        or read, write, or speak English, or does not




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                                                                       17                        possess digital literacy, interpersonal commu-
                                                                       18                        nication, time management, critical thinking, or

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                                                                         1                       financial literacy skills at a level necessary to
                                                                         2                       function on the job, in the individual’s family,
                                                                         3                       or in society.’’.
                                                                         4              (b) CAREER PATHWAY.—Paragraph (7) of section 3
                                                                         5 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(7) CAREER                 PATHWAY.—The                         term ‘career
                                                                         7              pathway’ means a combination of rigorous and high-
                                                                         8              quality education, training, and other services that—
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) are designed to support progression
                                                                       10                        towards attainment of one or more recognized
                                                                       11                        postsecondary credentials;
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(B) align with the skill needs of indus-
                                                                       13                        tries in the economy of the State or regional
                                                                       14                        economy involved;
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(C) include multiple entry and exit points;
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(D) prepare an individual to be successful
                                                                       17                        in any of a full range of secondary or postsec-
                                                                       18                        ondary education options, including apprentice-
                                                                       19                        ship programs;
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(E) provide career services, including
                                                                       21                        counseling to support an individual in achieving
                                                                       22                        the individual’s education and career goals, and
                                                                       23                        helping the individual to identify and access a
                                                                       24                        path to skills and credentials that are needed



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                                                                         1                       for the educational and career advancement of
                                                                         2                       the individual;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(F) include supportive services or pro-
                                                                         4                       vides assistance in applying for and accessing
                                                                         5                       direct support services, means-tested Federal
                                                                         6                       benefit programs, or similar State, tribal, or
                                                                         7                       local benefit programs;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(G) include, as appropriate, education of-
                                                                         9                       fered concurrently with and in the same context
                                                                       10                        as workforce preparation activities and training
                                                                       11                        for a specific occupation or occupational cluster
                                                                       12                        (such as through work-based learning opportu-
                                                                       13                        nities);
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(H) organize education, training, and
                                                                       15                        other services to meet the particular needs of
                                                                       16                        an individual in a manner that accelerates the
                                                                       17                        educational and career advancement of the indi-
                                                                       18                        vidual to the extent practicable;
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(I) enable an individual to attain a sec-
                                                                       20                        ondary school diploma or its recognized equiva-
                                                                       21                        lent as applicable, and at least 1 recognized
                                                                       22                        postsecondary credential; and
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(J) help an individual enter or advance
                                                                       24                        within a specific occupation or occupational



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                                                                       25                        cluster, which may include obtaining additional


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                                                                         1                       recognized postsecondary credentials as nec-
                                                                         2                       essary for such entry or advancement.’’;
                                                                         3              (c) DISLOCATED WORKER.—Paragraph (15) of sec-
                                                                         4 tion 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended—
                                                                         5                       (1) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                         6                                 (A) in clause (i), by adding ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                         7                       end;
                                                                         8                                 (B) in clause (ii)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) in subclause (I), by striking ‘‘or’’
                                                                       10                                  at the end;
                                                                       11                                         (ii) in subclause (II), by striking
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘and’’ at the end and inserting ‘‘or’’; and
                                                                       13                                         (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       14                                  lowing:
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(III) has been an unemployed individual
                                                                       16                        for 27 weeks or more;’’; and
                                                                       17                                  (C) by striking clause (iii);
                                                                       18                        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and
                                                                       19               (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                                                                       20                        (3) by adding after subparagraph (C) the fol-
                                                                       21               lowing:
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(D)(i) is currently experiencing difficulty
                                                                       23                        in obtaining or upgrading sufficient work; and
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(ii) does not have sufficient work history



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                                                                       25                        to qualify, or otherwise would not qualify, for


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                                                                         1                       regular unemployment or extended benefits
                                                                         2                       under State or Federal law;’’; and
                                                                         3                       (4) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated, by
                                                                         4              striking ‘‘homemaker’’ and inserting ‘‘caregiver’’.
                                                                         5              (d) DISPLACED CAREGIVER.—Paragraph (16) of sec-
                                                                         6 tion 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended—
                                                                         7                       (1) in the heading, by striking ‘‘HOMEMAKER’’
                                                                         8              and inserting ‘‘CAREGIVER’’;
                                                                         9                       (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       10                                  (A) by striking ‘‘homemaker’’ and insert-
                                                                       11                        ing ‘‘caregiver’’;
                                                                       12                                  (B) by striking ‘‘family members’’ and in-
                                                                       13                        serting ‘‘a family member’’;
                                                                       14                        (3) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       15                                  (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the
                                                                       16                        end;
                                                                       17                                  (B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                       18                        end and inserting ‘‘or’’; and
                                                                       19                                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(iii) has involuntarily left the labor mar-
                                                                       21                        ket to provide care for a relative or dependent,
                                                                       22                        which may be validated through self-attestation
                                                                       23                        in a manner consistent with section 402A(e) of
                                                                       24                        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.



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                                                                       25                        1070a–11(e)); and’’.


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                                                                         1              (e) ELIGIBLE YOUTH.—Paragraph (18) of section 3
                                                                         2 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(18) ELIGIBLE YOUTH.—Except as provided
                                                                         4              in subtitles C and D of title I, the term ‘eligible
                                                                         5              youth’ means—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) an opportunity youth; or
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(B) a youth who is not younger than 14
                                                                         8                       years of age and not older than 24 years of age,
                                                                         9                       who can self-attest, in a manner consistent with
                                                                       10                        section 402A(e) of the Higher Education Act of
                                                                       11                        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a–11(e)), that the
                                                                       12                        youth—
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(i) is attending school (as defined by
                                                                       14                                  State law);
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(ii) is a low-income individual; and
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iii) is one or more of the following:
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(I) An English learner.
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(II) An individual impacted by
                                                                       19                                         the juvenile or adult justice system.
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(III) A homeless individual (as
                                                                       21                                         defined in section 41403(6) of the Vi-
                                                                       22                                         olence Against Women Act of 1994
                                                                       23                                         (42 U.S.C. 14043e–2(6))), a homeless
                                                                       24                                         child or youth (as defined in section



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                                                                       25                                         725(2) of the McKinney-Vento Home-


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                                                                         1                                        less        Assistance              Act          (42     U.S.C.
                                                                         2                                        11434a(2))), a runaway, a child or
                                                                         3                                        youth in foster care or who has aged
                                                                         4                                        out of the foster care system, a child
                                                                         5                                        or youth eligible for assistance under
                                                                         6                                        section 477 of the Social Security Act
                                                                         7                                        (42 U.S.C. 677), or a child or youth
                                                                         8                                        in an out-of-home placement.
                                                                         9                                                 ‘‘(IV) An individual who is preg-
                                                                       10                                         nant or parenting.
                                                                       11                                                  ‘‘(V) An individual with a dis-
                                                                       12                                         ability.
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(VI)             An         individual          with
                                                                       14                                         foundational skill needs.
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(VII) An individual at-risk of
                                                                       16                                         academic failure by being at least 1
                                                                       17                                         year behind the expected grade level
                                                                       18                                         for the age of the individual.
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(VIII) An individual who has
                                                                       20                                         dropped out of school in the past or
                                                                       21                                         has a higher rate of absenteeism than
                                                                       22                                         the peers of the individual.’’.
                                                                       23               (f) ENGLISH LEARNER.—Paragraph (21) of section
                                                                       24 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended—



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                                                                         1                       (1) in the heading, by striking ‘‘LANGUAGE’’;
                                                                         2              and
                                                                         3                       (2) by striking ‘‘language’’.
                                                                         4              (g) INDIVIDUAL WITH                            A      BARRIER              TO      EMPLOY-
                                                                         5    MENT.—Paragraph (24) of section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is

                                                                         6 amended to read as follows:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(24) INDIVIDUAL WITH A BARRIER TO EM-
                                                                         8              PLOYMENT.—The term ‘individual with a barrier to

                                                                         9              employment’ means a member of 1 or more of the
                                                                       10               following populations:
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) Displaced caregivers.
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(B) Low-income individuals.
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(C) Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native
                                                                       14                        Hawaiians, as such terms are defined in section
                                                                       15                        166.
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(D) Individuals with disabilities, including
                                                                       17                        youth who are individuals with disabilities.
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(E) Older individuals.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(F) Justice-involved individuals.
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(G) Homeless individuals (as defined in
                                                                       21                        section 41403(6) of the Violence Against
                                                                       22                        Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 14043e–2(6))),
                                                                       23                        or homeless children and youths (as defined in
                                                                       24                        section 725(2) of the McKinney-Vento Home-



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                                                                       25                        less Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a(2))).


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(H) Youth who are in or have aged out
                                                                         2                       of the foster care system.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(I) Individuals who are English learners,
                                                                         4                       individuals who have low levels of literacy in-
                                                                         5                       cluding digital literacy, or individuals facing
                                                                         6                       substantial cultural barriers.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(J) Eligible migrant and seasonal farm-
                                                                         8                       workers, as defined in section 167(i).
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(K) Individuals who exhausted lifetime
                                                                       10                        eligibility under part A of title IV of the Social
                                                                       11                        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(L) Single parents (including single preg-
                                                                       13                        nant women).
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(M) Long-term unemployed individuals.
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(N) The spouse of, or youth with a par-
                                                                       16                        ent who is—
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(i) a member of the armed forces (as
                                                                       18                                  such term is defined in section 101(a)(4)
                                                                       19                                  of title 10, United States Code);
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ii) on active duty (as such term is
                                                                       21                                  defined in section 101(d)(1) of such title);
                                                                       22                                  and
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iii) deployed or recently transferred.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(O) Individuals who have been historically



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                                                                       25                        underserved and marginalized as a result of


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                                                                         1                       race, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
                                                                         2                       or gender identity.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(P) Such other groups as the Governor
                                                                         4                       involved determines to have barriers to employ-
                                                                         5                       ment.’’.
                                                                         6              (h) INDUSTRY OR SECTOR PARTNERSHIP.—Para-
                                                                         7 graph (26)(A)(ii) of section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amend-
                                                                         8 ed by striking ‘‘as appropriate’’ and inserting ‘‘to the ex-
                                                                         9 tent practicable’’.
                                                                       10               (i) LABOR MARKET AREA.—Paragraph (30) of sec-
                                                                       11 tion 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended by inserting ‘‘and
                                                                       12 the economic development agency’’ after ‘‘Department of
                                                                       13 Labor’’.
                                                                       14               (j) LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUAL.—Paragraph (36) of
                                                                       15 section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended—
                                                                       16                        (1) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) by amending subclause (I) of clause
                                                                       18                        (ii) to read as follows:
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(I) 150 percent of the poverty
                                                                       20                                         line (exclusive of unemployment com-
                                                                       21                                         pensation, child support payments,
                                                                       22                                         payments described in this subpara-
                                                                       23                                         graph, and old-age and survivors in-
                                                                       24                                         surance benefits received under sec-



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                                                                         1                                        tion 202 of the Social Security Act
                                                                         2                                        (42 U.S.C. 402)); or’’;
                                                                         3                                 (B) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the
                                                                         4                       end;
                                                                         5                                 (C) in clause (vi), by striking the period at
                                                                         6                       the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                                                                         7                                 (D) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(vii) is a youth living in a high-pov-
                                                                         9                                 erty area; or
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(viii) is a migrant farmworker or
                                                                       11                                  seasonal farmworker.’’; and
                                                                       12                        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘based on
                                                                       13               the most recent lower living family budget issued by
                                                                       14               the Secretary’’.
                                                                       15               (k) NONTRADITIONAL EMPLOYMENT.—Paragraph
                                                                       16 (37) of section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read
                                                                       17 as follows:
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(37) NONTRADITIONAL                              EMPLOYMENT.—The

                                                                       19               term ‘nontraditional employment’ refers to occupa-
                                                                       20               tions or fields of work, for which a group of individ-
                                                                       21               uals (such as individuals from the same gender,
                                                                       22               race, or ethnicity), the members of which—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) comprise less than 25 percent of the
                                                                       24                        individuals employed in each such occupation or



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) comprise a percentage of individuals
                                                                         2                       employed in such occupation that is lower than
                                                                         3                       the percentage of the total population com-
                                                                         4                       prised by such members, based on the most re-
                                                                         5                       cent data from the Bureau of the Census.’’.
                                                                         6              (l)       JUSTICE-INVOLVED                        INDIVIDUAL.—Paragraph
                                                                         7 (38) of section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended—
                                                                         8                       (1) in the heading, by striking ‘‘OFFENDER’’
                                                                         9              and inserting ‘‘JUSTICE-INVOLVED                                           INDIVIDUAL’’;

                                                                       10               and
                                                                       11                        (2) by striking ‘‘offender’’ and inserting ‘‘jus-
                                                                       12               tice-involved individual’’.
                                                                       13               (m) OPPORTUNITY YOUTH.—Paragraph (46) of sec-
                                                                       14 tion 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       15                        ‘‘(46) OPPORTUNITY YOUTH.—The term ‘op-
                                                                       16               portunity youth’—
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(A) means an individual—
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(i) who is not younger than 16 years
                                                                       19                                  of age and not older than 24 years of age;
                                                                       20                                  and
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) who can self-attest to a one-stop
                                                                       22                                  operator or one-stop center, in a manner
                                                                       23                                  consistent with section 402A(e) of the
                                                                       24                                  Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.



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                                                                       25                                  1070a–11(e)) that the individual is—


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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(I) not attending any school (as
                                                                         2                                        defined under State law); and
                                                                         3                                                 ‘‘(II) not employed or under-
                                                                         4                                        employed; and
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) except in the case of an individual
                                                                         6                       who is a low-income individual and has
                                                                         7                       foundational skill needs, does not include any
                                                                         8                       individual who is a recipient of a secondary
                                                                         9                       school diploma or its recognized equivalent.’’.
                                                                       10               (n) RAPID RESPONSE ACTIVITY.—Paragraph (51) of
                                                                       11 section 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended by inserting ‘‘in
                                                                       12 a job position of similar wages and benefits, to the great-
                                                                       13 est extent possible, or on the job training for a new occu-
                                                                       14 pation or industry,’’ after ‘‘reemployment’’.
                                                                       15               (o) STATE.—Paragraph (56) of section 3 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       16 3102) is amended by striking ‘‘the Commonwealth of’’.
                                                                       17               (p) SUPPORTIVE SERVICES.—Paragraph (59) of sec-
                                                                       18 tion 3 (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       19                        ‘‘(59) SUPPORTIVE SERVICES.—The term ‘sup-
                                                                       20               portive services’ means services such as transpor-
                                                                       21               tation, child care, dependent care, housing, food and
                                                                       22               nutrition services, mental health care supports, sub-
                                                                       23               stance use disorder treatment, access to broadband,
                                                                       24               affordable internet connection, or digital devices with



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                                                                       25               connection to the internet, assistive technology, and


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                                                                         1              needs-related payments, that are necessary to enable
                                                                         2              an individual to participate in workforce develop-
                                                                         3              ment activities.’’.
                                                                         4              (q) ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.—Section 3 (29
                                                                         5 U.S.C. 3102), as amended by this section, is further
                                                                         6 amended—
                                                                         7                       (1) by adding at the end the following new
                                                                         8              paragraphs:
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(72) APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM.—The term
                                                                       10               ‘apprenticeship program’ means a program reg-
                                                                       11               istered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly
                                                                       12               known as the ‘National Apprenticeship Act’; 50
                                                                       13               Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(73) COENROLLMENT.—The term ‘coenroll-
                                                                       15               ment’ means simultaneous enrollment in more than
                                                                       16               one of the programs or activities carried out by a
                                                                       17               one-stop partner in section 121(b)(1)(B).
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(74) COMPETENCY.—The term ‘competency’
                                                                       19               means the attainment of knowledge, skills, and abili-
                                                                       20               ties in a subject area, as specified by an occupa-
                                                                       21               tional skill standard and demonstrated by an appro-
                                                                       22               priate written, oral, hands-on, or other appropriate
                                                                       23               proficiency measurement.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(75) DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS.—The term



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                                                                       25               ‘digital literacy skills’ has the meaning given the


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                                                                         1              term in section 202(A) of the Museum and Library
                                                                         2              Services Act (20 U.S.C. 9101(2)).
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(76) EVIDENCE-BASED.—The term ‘evidence-
                                                                         4              based’, when used with respect to an activity, strat-
                                                                         5              egy, or intervention, means an activity, strategy or
                                                                         6              intervention that—
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(A) demonstrates a statistically signifi-
                                                                         8                       cant effect on improving participant outcomes
                                                                         9                       or other relevant outcomes based on—
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(i) strong evidence from at least 1
                                                                       11                                  well-designed and well-implemented experi-
                                                                       12                                  mental study;
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) moderate evidence from at least
                                                                       14                                  1     well-designed                 and        well-implemented
                                                                       15                                  quasi-experimental study; or
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iii) promising evidence from at least
                                                                       17                                  1 well-designed and well-implemented cor-
                                                                       18                                  relational study with statistical controls for
                                                                       19                                  selection bias; or
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(B)(i) demonstrates a rationale based on
                                                                       21                        high-quality research findings or positive eval-
                                                                       22                        uation that such activity, strategy, or interven-
                                                                       23                        tion is likely to improve student outcomes or
                                                                       24                        other relevant outcomes; and



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(ii) includes ongoing efforts to examine
                                                                         2                       the effects of such activity, strategy, or inter-
                                                                         3                       vention.
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(77) LABOR ORGANIZATION.—The term ‘labor
                                                                         5              organization’ has the meaning given the term in sec-
                                                                         6              tion 2(5) of the National Labor Relations Act (29
                                                                         7              U.S.C. 152(5)), except that such term shall also in-
                                                                         8              clude—
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) any organization composed of labor
                                                                       10                        organizations, such as a labor union federation
                                                                       11                        or a State or municipal labor body; and
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(B) any organization which would be in-
                                                                       13                        cluded in the definition for such term under
                                                                       14                        such section 2(5) but for the fact that the orga-
                                                                       15                        nization represents—
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(i)      individuals              employed             by   the
                                                                       17                                  United States, any wholly owned Govern-
                                                                       18                                  ment corporation, any Federal Reserve
                                                                       19                                  Bank, or any State or political subdivision
                                                                       20                                  thereof;
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) individuals employed by persons
                                                                       22                                  subject to the Railway Labor Act (45 25
                                                                       23                                  U.S.C. 151 et seq.); or
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(iii) individuals employed as agricul-



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                                                                       25                                  tural laborers.


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(78)         MIGRANT                 AND          SEASONAL              FARM-

                                                                         2              WORKERS.—

                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) IN          GENERAL.—The                    term ‘migrant
                                                                         4                       and seasonal farmworkers’ means individuals
                                                                         5                       who are migrant farmworkers or seasonal farm-
                                                                         6                       workers.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(B) MIGRANT FARMWORKER.—The term
                                                                         8                       ‘migrant farmworker’ means a seasonal farm-
                                                                         9                       worker whose agricultural labor requires travel
                                                                       10                        to a job site such that the farmworker is not
                                                                       11                        reasonably able to return to a permanent place
                                                                       12                        of residence within the same day.
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(C) SEASONAL FARMWORKER.—The term
                                                                       14                        ‘seasonal farmworker’ means an individual who
                                                                       15                        is employed, or was employed in the past 12
                                                                       16                        months, in farmwork of a seasonal or other
                                                                       17                        temporary nature.
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(79) PERKINS-ELIGIBLE AGENCY.—The term
                                                                       19               ‘Perkins-eligible agency’ has the meaning given the
                                                                       20               term ‘eligible agency’ in section 3 of the Carl D.
                                                                       21               Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of
                                                                       22               2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(80) PRE-APPRENTICESHIP                                 PROGRAM.—The

                                                                       24               term ‘pre-apprenticeship program’ means a training



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                                                                       25               model or program that—


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A) is designed to prepare participants to
                                                                         2                       enter an apprenticeship program;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) has a written agreement with 1 or
                                                                         4                       more sponsors of apprenticeship programs that
                                                                         5                       would enable participants who successfully com-
                                                                         6                       plete the pre-apprenticeship program—
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(i) to enter into the apprenticeship
                                                                         8                                 program if a place in the program is avail-
                                                                         9                                 able and if the participant meets the quali-
                                                                       10                                  fications of the apprenticeship program;
                                                                       11                                  and
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(ii) to earn credits towards the ap-
                                                                       13                                  prenticeship program;
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(C) includes skills development (including
                                                                       15                        a curriculum for the skills development) aligned
                                                                       16                        with industry standards related to an appren-
                                                                       17                        ticeship program created in consultation with
                                                                       18                        sponsors of the apprenticeship program that are
                                                                       19                        parties to the written agreement under subpara-
                                                                       20                        graph (B), and that will prepare participants by
                                                                       21                        teaching the skills and competencies needed to
                                                                       22                        enter 1 or more apprenticeship programs; and
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(D) does not displace a paid employee.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(81)        WORK-BASED                     LEARNING.—The                term



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                                                                       25               ‘work-based learning’ has the meaning given the


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                                                                         1              term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
                                                                         2              Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(82) WORKFORCE AGENCY.—The term ‘work-
                                                                         4              force agency’ means the State agency, local agency,
                                                                         5              or nonprofit entity responsible for administering
                                                                         6              workforce development activities or the workforce
                                                                         7              development system.’’;
                                                                         8                       (2) by striking paragraphs (27) and (54); and
                                                                         9                       (3) by reordering paragraphs (1) through (71),
                                                                       10               as amended by this section, and the paragraphs
                                                                       11               added by paragraph (1) of this subsection in alpha-
                                                                       12               betical order, and renumbering such paragraphs as
                                                                       13               so reordered.
                                                                       14     SEC. 102. WIOA TABLE OF CONTENTS.

                                                                       15               The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Workforce
                                                                       16 Innovation and Opportunity Act is amended—
                                                                       17                        (1) by adding at the end of the items relating
                                                                       18               to chapter 2 of subtitle B of title I the following:
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 130. Summer and year-round employment for youth.’’;

                                                                       19                        (2) by striking the item relating to section 172
                                                                       20               and inserting the following:
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 172. Strengthening Community Colleges Training Grants Program.
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 173. Reentry employment opportunities.
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 174. Sectoral employment through career training for occupational readi-
                                                                                               ness (sector) program.
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 175. Workforce data quality initiative grants.




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                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 176. Improving approaches for communities to thrive (IMPACT) grants.
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 177. Authorization of appropriations.’’;

                                                                       21               and

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                                                                         1                       (3) by adding at the end of the item relating to
                                                                         2              subtitle A of title V, the following:
                                                                              ‘‘Sec. 507. Accessibility.’’.

                                                                         3               TITLE II—WORKFORCE
                                                                         4             DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                                                                         5             Subtitle A—System Alignment
                                                                         6                 CHAPTER 1—STATE PROVISIONS
                                                                         7    SEC. 201. STATE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARDS.

                                                                         8              (a) MEMBERSHIP.—Section 101(b)(1)(C) of the
                                                                         9 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       10 3111(b)(1)(C)) is amended—
                                                                       11                        (1) in clause (ii)—
                                                                       12                                  (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I),
                                                                       13                        by striking ‘‘20 percent’’ and inserting ‘‘30 per-
                                                                       14                        cent’’;
                                                                       15                                  (B) in subclause (III), by inserting ‘‘, jus-
                                                                       16                        tice-involved individuals,’’ after ‘‘veterans’’; and
                                                                       17                                  (C) in subclause (IV), by striking ‘‘out-of-
                                                                       18                        school’’ and inserting ‘‘opportunity’’; and
                                                                       19                        (2) in clause (iii)—
                                                                       20                                  (A) in subclause (I)—
                                                                       21                                         (i) by amending item (aa) to read as
                                                                       22                                  follows:
                                                                       23                                                           ‘‘(aa) shall include each lead




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                                                                       24                                                  State official with primary re-
                                                                       25                                                  sponsibility for a core program,
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                                                                         1                                                 including the lead State official
                                                                         2                                                 for core programs authorized
                                                                         3                                                 under title II and the lead State
                                                                         4                                                 official for core programs author-
                                                                         5                                                 ized under the Rehabilitation Act
                                                                         6                                                 of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et
                                                                         7                                                 seq.);’’;
                                                                         8                                        (ii) in item (bb), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                         9                                 the end; and
                                                                       10                                         (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       11                                  lowing:
                                                                       12                                                           ‘‘(cc) shall include State
                                                                       13                                                  agency officials responsible for
                                                                       14                                                  the daily administration of edu-
                                                                       15                                                  cation programs in the State, in-
                                                                       16                                                  cluding secondary education and
                                                                       17                                                  adult education programs, and
                                                                       18                                                  chief executive officers (or their
                                                                       19                                                  representatives)                 of       community
                                                                       20                                                  colleges and other institutions of
                                                                       21                                                  higher education;
                                                                       22                                                           ‘‘(dd) shall include a rep-
                                                                       23                                                  resentative of youth, who quali-
                                                                       24                                                  fies under the eligible youth defi-



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                                                                       25                                                  nition; and’’; and


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                                                                         1                                 (B) in subclause (II)—
                                                                         2                                        (i) by amending item (bb) to read as
                                                                         3                                 follows:
                                                                         4                                                          ‘‘(bb) State agency officials
                                                                         5                                                 responsible for adult or juvenile
                                                                         6                                                 justice programs in the State;’’;
                                                                         7                                        (ii) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of
                                                                         8                                 item (cc); and
                                                                         9                                        (iii) by striking item (dd); and
                                                                       10                                         (iv) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       11                                  lowing:
                                                                       12                                                           ‘‘(dd) State agency officials
                                                                       13                                                  responsible for vocational reha-
                                                                       14                                                  bilitation; and
                                                                       15                                                           ‘‘(ee) State agency officials
                                                                       16                                                  responsible for economic develop-
                                                                       17                                                  ment.’’.
                                                                       18               (b) DIVERSE AND DISTINCT REPRESENTATION.—
                                                                       19 Section 101(b)(2) (29 U.S.C. 3111(b)(2)) is amended by
                                                                       20 inserting before the period at the end the following: ‘‘, and
                                                                       21 diverse demographic populations of the State’’.
                                                                       22               (c)        FUNCTIONS.—Section                           101(d)             (29     U.S.C.
                                                                       23 3111(d)) is amended—
                                                                       24                        (1) in paragraph (3)—



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                                                                         1                                 (A) in subparagraph (A), strike ‘‘and avoid
                                                                         2                       duplication’’ and insert ‘‘avoid duplication, and
                                                                         3                       leverage resources and expertise’’;
                                                                         4                                 (B) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                         5                                        (i) by inserting ‘‘and expand’’ after
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘support’’; and
                                                                         7                                        (ii) by striking ‘‘enter or retain em-
                                                                         8                                 ployment’’ and inserting ‘‘enter in, retain,
                                                                         9                                 or progress in employment’’;
                                                                       10                                  (C) in subparagraph (C)—
                                                                       11                                         (i) by inserting ‘‘and equitable’’ after
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘effective’’; and
                                                                       13                                         (ii) by inserting ‘‘, including individ-
                                                                       14                                  uals with barriers to employment’’ after
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘system’’;
                                                                       16                                  (D) in subparagraph (E), by striking
                                                                       17                        ‘‘identification of’’ and inserting ‘‘continued
                                                                       18                        identification of and support for’’;
                                                                       19                                  (E) in subparagraph (F)—
                                                                       20                                         (i) by inserting ‘‘affiliated sites,’’ after
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘partners,’’; and
                                                                       22                                         (ii) by striking ‘‘services and sup-
                                                                       23                                  portive’’ and inserting ‘‘services, career
                                                                       24                                  services, and supportive’’; and



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                                                                         1                                 (F) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ‘‘on-
                                                                         2                       going’’ after ‘‘support’’;
                                                                         3                       (2) in paragraph (5)—
                                                                         4                                 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘cen-
                                                                         5                       ters, relating to the use of business outreach,
                                                                         6                       partnerships, and service delivery strategies, in-
                                                                         7                       cluding’’ and inserting ‘‘centers, including the
                                                                         8                       use of evidence-based strategies for such oper-
                                                                         9                       ations, the latest in digital technology and tools,
                                                                       10                        and the use of partnerships to expand and im-
                                                                       11                        prove services to jobseekers and workers, in-
                                                                       12                        cluding’’;
                                                                       13                                  (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B)
                                                                       14                        and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respec-
                                                                       15                        tively;
                                                                       16                                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                                                                       17                        the following:
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(B) local boards and one-stop centers on
                                                                       19                        effective outreach and enhanced services to
                                                                       20                        businesses, joint labor-management partner-
                                                                       21                        ships, industry associations, and industry or
                                                                       22                        sector partnerships, to provide employment and
                                                                       23                        training activities reflective of regional economic
                                                                       24                        priorities and the skill and competency needs of



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                                                                         1                       in-demand industry sectors and occupations;’’;
                                                                         2                       and
                                                                         3                                 (D) in subparagraph (D), as so redesig-
                                                                         4                       nated, by striking ‘‘adaptability, to’’ and insert-
                                                                         5                       ing ‘‘adaptability to reduce the time required
                                                                         6                       for attainment of a recognized postsecondary
                                                                         7                       credential or reskilling, and’’; and
                                                                         8                       (3) in paragraph (7)—
                                                                         9                                 (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                                                                       10                        (A), by striking ‘‘technological improvements to
                                                                       11                        facilitate access’’ and inserting ‘‘improvements
                                                                       12                        in the use of digital technology to facilitate and
                                                                       13                        expand access’’;
                                                                       14                                  (B) by amending subparagraphs (B) and
                                                                       15                        (C) to read as follows:
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(B) accelerate—
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(i) the acquisition of skills, com-
                                                                       18                                  petencies, and recognized postsecondary
                                                                       19                                  credentials by participants with respect to
                                                                       20                                  an in-demand industry sector or occupa-
                                                                       21                                  tion in a State or local area; and
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(ii) the matching of participants to
                                                                       23                                  career pathways and employment opportu-
                                                                       24                                  nities based on the skills, competencies,



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                                                                         1                                 and recognized postsecondary credentials
                                                                         2                                 attained by such participants;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(C) strengthen the professional develop-
                                                                         4                       ment of providers and workforce professionals,
                                                                         5                       ensuring professional development activities in-
                                                                         6                       clude—
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(i) trauma-informed practices and
                                                                         8                                 human-centered design that serve individ-
                                                                         9                                 uals with barriers to employment;
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(ii) preparing providers and work-
                                                                       11                                  force professionals to use the latest tech-
                                                                       12                                  nology;
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iii) accessing and understanding
                                                                       14                                  labor market data; and
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iv) ensuring equitable access and
                                                                       16                                  service delivery for individuals who have
                                                                       17                                  been                   historically                     underserved,
                                                                       18                                  marginalized, and adversely affected as a
                                                                       19                                  result of race, ethnicity, or gender, includ-
                                                                       20                                  ing training on customer-centered service
                                                                       21                                  delivery, racial bias, cultural competence,
                                                                       22                                  occupational stereotyping, and strategies
                                                                       23                                  for increasing participant and worker
                                                                       24                                  voices; and’’; and



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                                                                         1                                 (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘with
                                                                         2                       disabilities and individuals’’ and inserting ‘‘with
                                                                         3                       barriers to employment, including individuals
                                                                         4                       with disabilities, and to individuals’’.
                                                                         5    SEC. 202. UNIFIED STATE PLAN.

                                                                         6              Section 102 (29 U.S.C. 3112) is amended—
                                                                         7                       (1) in subsection (b)—
                                                                         8                                 (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as
                                                                         9                       follows:
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(1) STRATEGIC PLANNING ELEMENTS.—The
                                                                       11               unified State plan shall include strategic planning
                                                                       12               elements consisting of a strategic vision and goals
                                                                       13               for preparing an educated and skilled workforce,
                                                                       14               that include—
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) a summary and conclusions of anal-
                                                                       16                        ysis conducted of the economic conditions in the
                                                                       17                        State using labor market information, includ-
                                                                       18                        ing—
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i) existing and emerging in-demand
                                                                       20                                  industry sectors and occupations;
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) projected industries or sectors
                                                                       22                                  within the State expected to decline or face
                                                                       23                                  significant changes in employment oppor-
                                                                       24                                  tunities; and



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii) the employment needs of em-
                                                                         2                                 ployers, including a description of the
                                                                         3                                 knowledge, skills, competencies, and abili-
                                                                         4                                 ties currently needed and projected to be
                                                                         5                                 needed, in those industries and occupa-
                                                                         6                                 tions;
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(B) a summary and conclusions of anal-
                                                                         8                       ysis conducted of the current workforce using
                                                                         9                       labor market information, employment and un-
                                                                       10                        employment data, labor market trends, and the
                                                                       11                        educational and skill levels of the workforce, in-
                                                                       12                        cluding individuals with barriers to employment,
                                                                       13                        in the State;
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(C) an analysis of the workforce develop-
                                                                       15                        ment activities (including supportive services,
                                                                       16                        career services, education, and training) in the
                                                                       17                        State, in coordination with the Perkins-eligible
                                                                       18                        agency in the State, in order to address the
                                                                       19                        identified education and skill needs of the work-
                                                                       20                        force and the employment needs of employers in
                                                                       21                        the State, including—
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(i) an analysis of the strengths and
                                                                       23                                  weaknesses of such activities;
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(ii) the capacity of State entities to



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                                                                         1                                 cific needs of youth, including opportunity
                                                                         2                                 youth, and individuals with barriers to em-
                                                                         3                                 ployment; and
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(iii) an analysis of the career path-
                                                                         5                                 ways offered within the State, including an
                                                                         6                                 analysis of how such pathways are aligned
                                                                         7                                 to the education and training needs of the
                                                                         8                                 current and future workforce within the
                                                                         9                                 State, and the development and expansion
                                                                       10                                  of career pathways to meet current and fu-
                                                                       11                                  ture workforce needs;
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(D) a description of—
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(i) the State’s strategic vision and
                                                                       14                                  goals for preparing an educated and skilled
                                                                       15                                  workforce, including preparing youth (in-
                                                                       16                                  cluding opportunity youth), and individuals
                                                                       17                                  with barriers to employment and for meet-
                                                                       18                                  ing the skilled workforce needs of employ-
                                                                       19                                  ers (including in existing and emerging in-
                                                                       20                                  demand industry sectors and occupations
                                                                       21                                  as identified by the State), and goals of
                                                                       22                                  the State relating to performance account-
                                                                       23                                  ability measures based on primary indica-
                                                                       24                                  tors of performance described in section



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                                                                         1                                 116(b)(2)(A), in order to support economic
                                                                         2                                 growth and economic self-sufficiency;
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(ii) how the State will assess the
                                                                         4                                 overall effectiveness of the workforce in-
                                                                         5                                 vestment system in the State;
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(iii) the career pathways offered
                                                                         7                                 within the State, including an analysis of
                                                                         8                                 how such pathways are aligned to the edu-
                                                                         9                                 cation and training needs of the current
                                                                       10                                  and future workforce within the State, and
                                                                       11                                  the development and expansion of career
                                                                       12                                  pathways to meet current and future work-
                                                                       13                                  force needs;
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(iv) how the State will work with
                                                                       15                                  local areas to achieve equitable service de-
                                                                       16                                  livery and outcomes for individuals with
                                                                       17                                  barriers to employment, including employ-
                                                                       18                                  ment and earnings outcomes by applying
                                                                       19                                  the information provided in the State eq-
                                                                       20                                  uity report, for such State under section
                                                                       21                                  116(f); and
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(v) the industry or sector partner-
                                                                       23                                  ships within the State and the opportuni-
                                                                       24                                  ties for expansion of such partnerships to



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(E) a description of strategies the State
                                                                         2                       intends to adopt to achieve the vision and each
                                                                         3                       goal described in subparagraph (D) through—
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(i) joint planning, alignment, coordi-
                                                                         5                                 nation, and leveraging of funds between—
                                                                         6                                                 ‘‘(I) core programs under this
                                                                         7                                        Act; and
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(II) other Federal programs, as
                                                                         9                                        determined appropriate by the State,
                                                                       10                                         such as—
                                                                       11                                                           ‘‘(aa) programs and activi-
                                                                       12                                                  ties under the Carl D. Perkins
                                                                       13                                                  Career and Technical Education
                                                                       14                                                  Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2301 et
                                                                       15                                                  seq.);
                                                                       16                                                           ‘‘(bb) programs under the
                                                                       17                                                  Elementary and Secondary Edu-
                                                                       18                                                  cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                       19                                                  6301 et seq.);
                                                                       20                                                           ‘‘(cc) programs under the
                                                                       21                                                  Individuals with Disabilities Edu-
                                                                       22                                                  cation Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et
                                                                       23                                                  seq.);




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                                                                         1                                                          ‘‘(dd) programs under the
                                                                         2                                                 Higher Education Act of 1965
                                                                         3                                                 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.);
                                                                         4                                                          ‘‘(ee)         apprenticeship          pro-
                                                                         5                                                 grams; and
                                                                         6                                                          ‘‘(ff) the Medicaid program
                                                                         7                                                 under title XIX of the Social Se-
                                                                         8                                                 curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et
                                                                         9                                                 seq.); and
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(ii) the provision of information
                                                                       11                                  about access to available State assistance
                                                                       12                                  or assistance under related Federal pro-
                                                                       13                                  grams, including such assistance under—
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(I) section 6(d) of the Food and
                                                                       15                                         Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C.
                                                                       16                                         2015(d));
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(II) section 3672(c)(1) of title
                                                                       18                                         38, United States Code;
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(III) section 231 of the Second
                                                                       20                                         Chance Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C.
                                                                       21                                         60541); and
                                                                       22                                                  ‘‘(IV) the State Temporary As-
                                                                       23                                         sistance for Needy Families programs
                                                                       24                                         under part A of title IV of the Social



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                                                                       25                                         Security Act.’’;


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                                                                         1                                 (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and
                                                                         2                       (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                                                                         3                                 (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
                                                                         4                       following:
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(2) PLAN DEVELOPMENT.—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) IN          GENERAL.—The                     Governor and
                                                                         7                       State board shall—
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) develop the unified State plan in
                                                                         9                                 consultation with—
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(I)        representatives                of   local
                                                                       11                                         boards and chief elected officials;
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(II) the community colleges in
                                                                       13                                         the State;
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(III) eligible providers of train-
                                                                       15                                         ing services, including eligible pro-
                                                                       16                                         viders of nontraditional training serv-
                                                                       17                                         ices and eligible providers of appren-
                                                                       18                                         ticeship programs and pre-apprentice-
                                                                       19                                         ship programs, and eligible providers
                                                                       20                                         of      on-the-job              training,          customized
                                                                       21                                         training, incumbent worker training,
                                                                       22                                         internships, paid or unpaid work expe-
                                                                       23                                         rience opportunities, or transitional
                                                                       24                                         jobs, secondary schools and institu-



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                                                                         1                                        institutions offering career and tech-
                                                                         2                                        nical education programs, minority-
                                                                         3                                        serving institutions, and historically
                                                                         4                                        Black colleges and universities), and
                                                                         5                                        providers of supported employment
                                                                         6                                        services;
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(IV) interested community rep-
                                                                         8                                        resentatives,                including            community-
                                                                         9                                        based organizations;
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(V) individuals with barriers to
                                                                       11                                         employment                  or     organizations         rep-
                                                                       12                                         resenting such individuals;
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(VI) representatives of business
                                                                       14                                         and industry, including representa-
                                                                       15                                         tives of small business and representa-
                                                                       16                                         tives of industry and sector partner-
                                                                       17                                         ships in the State;
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(VII) representatives of labor
                                                                       19                                         organizations and joint labor-manage-
                                                                       20                                         ment organizations in the State;
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(VIII) representatives of agen-
                                                                       22                                         cies serving opportunity youth, and
                                                                       23                                         homeless children and youth, includ-
                                                                       24                                         ing the State Coordinator for Edu-



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                                                                         1                                        Youths            established              or      designated
                                                                         2                                        under section 722(d)(3) of the McKin-
                                                                         3                                        ney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
                                                                         4                                        (42 U.S.C. 11432(d)(3));
                                                                         5                                                 ‘‘(IX) representatives of Indian
                                                                         6                                        tribes and tribal organizations located
                                                                         7                                        in, or providing services in, the State;
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(X) representatives of the Per-
                                                                         9                                        kins-eligible agency;
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(XI) representatives of the adult
                                                                       11                                         education and literacy community;
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(XII)            national         intermediaries
                                                                       13                                         and organizations that focus on un-
                                                                       14                                         derserved communities and commu-
                                                                       15                                         nities of color; and
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(XIII)           other        primary         stake-
                                                                       17                                         holders; and
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) consult the heads of other State
                                                                       19                                  agencies with respect to the development of
                                                                       20                                  the unified State plan, including the State
                                                                       21                                  designated unit under subparagraph (A) of
                                                                       22                                  section 101(a)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act
                                                                       23                                  of 1973.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(B) PUBLIC COMMENT.—



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(i) WRITTEN COMMENTS.—Not less
                                                                         2                                 than 60 days prior to submission of the
                                                                         3                                 unified State plan, the Governor shall pro-
                                                                         4                                 vide stakeholders described in subpara-
                                                                         5                                 graph (A)(i) with the opportunity to pro-
                                                                         6                                 vide written comments on the unified State
                                                                         7                                 plan that shall—
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(I) be included in the final uni-
                                                                         9                                        fied State plan; and
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(II)         include           comments         on
                                                                       11                                         whether and how the unified State
                                                                       12                                         plan—
                                                                       13                                                           ‘‘(aa) meets the require-
                                                                       14                                                  ments of this Act;
                                                                       15                                                           ‘‘(bb) supports the improve-
                                                                       16                                                  ment of performance of individ-
                                                                       17                                                  uals with barriers to employment;
                                                                       18                                                           ‘‘(cc) supports the employ-
                                                                       19                                                  ment needs of the State (includ-
                                                                       20                                                  ing        the        business           community,
                                                                       21                                                  labor         organizations,                education
                                                                       22                                                  and training providers, and other
                                                                       23                                                  relevant parties), including in the
                                                                       24                                                  design and content of the train-



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                                                                       25                                                  ing, work experience, career ex-


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                                                                         1                                                 ploration,             on-the-job               training,
                                                                         2                                                 and other career and training ac-
                                                                         3                                                 tivities (including information re-
                                                                         4                                                 lated to employment opportuni-
                                                                         5                                                 ties, wage rates, benefits, career
                                                                         6                                                 pathways, and in-demand indus-
                                                                         7                                                 try sectors and occupations); and
                                                                         8                                                          ‘‘(dd) takes into account col-
                                                                         9                                                 lective            bargaining            agreements
                                                                       10                                                  that include training or sub-
                                                                       11                                                  sidized            employment,                  including
                                                                       12                                                  how the elements of such training
                                                                       13                                                  or employment may affect the
                                                                       14                                                  bargaining agreement (such as
                                                                       15                                                  wages, benefits, and other fac-
                                                                       16                                                  tors).
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) STATE WORKFORCE AGENCY RE-
                                                                       18                                  SPONSE.—Each unified State plan may in-

                                                                       19                                  clude a written response to the comments
                                                                       20                                  provided by stakeholders under clause (i),
                                                                       21                                  which may be in the form of a general re-
                                                                       22                                  sponse to such comments.’’;
                                                                       23                                  (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated—
                                                                       24                                         (i) in subparagraph (B)—



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                                                                         1                                                 (I) in clause (iv), by striking
                                                                         2                                        ‘‘colleges and area career and tech-
                                                                         3                                        nical education schools’’ and inserting
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘colleges, secondary schools and area
                                                                         5                                        career            and           technical            education
                                                                         6                                        schools, and adult education providers
                                                                         7                                        under title II’’;
                                                                         8                                                 (II) in clause (v), by striking
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                       10                                                  (III) by amending clause (vi) to
                                                                       11                                         read as follows:
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(vi) how the State’s strategy will—
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(I) improve access to activities
                                                                       14                                         leading to a recognized postsecondary
                                                                       15                                         credential (including credentials that
                                                                       16                                         are portable, stackable, and aligned to
                                                                       17                                         high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand in-
                                                                       18                                         dustry sectors and occupations); and
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(II) assess and validate the
                                                                       20                                         skills and competencies of such cre-
                                                                       21                                         dentials and alignment to new or ex-
                                                                       22                                         isting career pathways;’’; and
                                                                       23                                                  (IV) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       24                                         lowing:



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(vii) how the State will work with
                                                                         2                                 local areas to achieve equitable service de-
                                                                         3                                 livery and outcomes for individuals with
                                                                         4                                 barriers to employment by applying the in-
                                                                         5                                 formation provided in the State equity re-
                                                                         6                                 port for such State under section 116(f);
                                                                         7                                 and
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(viii) how the State’s strategy will
                                                                         9                                 ensure that information about each recog-
                                                                       10                                  nized postsecondary credential that is ob-
                                                                       11                                  tained by any program participant of a
                                                                       12                                  core program described in subclause (V) of
                                                                       13                                  section 116(b)(2)(A)(i)—
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(I) will be made fully available
                                                                       15                                         under section 116(d)(6)(A) to the
                                                                       16                                         public as transparent, linked, open,
                                                                       17                                         and interoperable data using open for-
                                                                       18                                         mats that are human readable and
                                                                       19                                         machine actionable; and
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(II) will include, at a min-
                                                                       21                                         imum—
                                                                       22                                                           ‘‘(aa) the levels of perform-
                                                                       23                                                  ance achieved with respect to
                                                                       24                                                  such participant on the perform-



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                                                                         1                                                 under clauses (i) and (ii) of sec-
                                                                         2                                                 tion 116(b)(2)(B) and the other
                                                                         3                                                 performance measures under sec-
                                                                         4                                                 tion 116; and
                                                                         5                                                          ‘‘(bb) the competencies, role
                                                                         6                                                 in career pathways, and align-
                                                                         7                                                 ment to in-demand industry and
                                                                         8                                                 occupational skills of such cre-
                                                                         9                                                 dential.’’;
                                                                       10                                         (ii) in subparagraph (D)—
                                                                       11                                                  (I) in clause (i)(II), by striking
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘local boards and chief elected offi-
                                                                       13                                         cials in determining the planning re-
                                                                       14                                         gions’’ and inserting ‘‘State economic
                                                                       15                                         development agency to support align-
                                                                       16                                         ment to the extent practicable, local
                                                                       17                                         boards and chief elected officials in
                                                                       18                                         determining the planning regions and
                                                                       19                                         work of such regions’’; and
                                                                       20                                                  (II) in clause (ii)—
                                                                       21                                                           (aa) in subclause (V), by in-
                                                                       22                                                  serting ‘‘and’’ at the end; and
                                                                       23                                                           (bb) by adding at the end
                                                                       24                                                  the following:



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(VI) how the eligible agency will
                                                                         2                                        promote the professionalization of
                                                                         3                                        adult education through the adoption
                                                                         4                                        of full-time staffing models, including,
                                                                         5                                        at the eligible agency’s discretion, how
                                                                         6                                        the eligible agency will give funding
                                                                         7                                        priority to local providers that have
                                                                         8                                        adopted such models;’’; and
                                                                         9                                        (iii) in subparagraph (E)—
                                                                       10                                                  (I) in clause (iii)—
                                                                       11                                                           (aa) in subclause (I), by in-
                                                                       12                                                  serting ‘‘, ensuring that services
                                                                       13                                                  and         resources             are       accessible
                                                                       14                                                  throughout the State and local
                                                                       15                                                  areas, including in urban, rural
                                                                       16                                                  and suburban areas’’ after ‘‘such
                                                                       17                                                  programs’’; and
                                                                       18                                                           (bb) by amending subclause
                                                                       19                                                  (II) to read as follows:
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(II) that the State obtained input
                                                                       21                                  into the development of the unified State
                                                                       22                                  plan and provided an opportunity for com-
                                                                       23                                  ment on the plan by the individuals listed
                                                                       24                                  in subsection (b)(2)(A)(i), and that the



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                                                                         1                                 unified State plan is published on a pub-
                                                                         2                                 licly accessible website;’’; and
                                                                         3                                                 (II) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end
                                                                         4                                        of clause (ix);
                                                                         5                                                 (III) in clause (x), by striking the
                                                                         6                                        period at the end and inserting ‘‘;
                                                                         7                                        and’’; and
                                                                         8                                                 (IV) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         9                                        lowing:
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(xi) that the State will not prohibit
                                                                       11                                  self-attestation in a manner consistent with
                                                                       12                                  section 402A(e) of the Higher Education
                                                                       13                                  Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a–11(e)) as a
                                                                       14                                  means for determining eligibility for a pro-
                                                                       15                                  gram or service under this Act of any indi-
                                                                       16                                  vidual who is so self-attesting.’’; and
                                                                       17                        (2) in subsection (c)—
                                                                       18                                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ‘‘the
                                                                       19                        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act’’
                                                                       20                        and inserting ‘‘the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                       21                        Opportunity Act of 2022’’; and
                                                                       22                                  (B) by striking paragraph (4)
                                                                       23     SEC. 203. COMBINED STATE PLAN.

                                                                       24               Section 103(a)(2) (29 U.S.C. 3113(a)(2)) is amended



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(L) State Apprenticeship Agencies, as ap-
                                                                         2                       plicable.’’.
                                                                         3                 CHAPTER 2—LOCAL PROVISIONS
                                                                         4    SEC. 206. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREAS.

                                                                         5              (a)        REGIONS.—Section                           106(a)(1)            (29     U.S.C.
                                                                         6 3121(a)(1)) is amended—
                                                                         7                       (1) by striking ‘‘this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘the
                                                                         8              Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of
                                                                         9              2022’’; and
                                                                       10                        (2) by inserting ‘‘, the State economic develop-
                                                                       11               ment agency, the State apprenticeship agency, as
                                                                       12               applicable,’’ after ‘‘local boards’’.
                                                                       13               (b) LOCAL AREAS.—Section 106(b) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       14 3121(b)) is amended—
                                                                       15                        (1) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       16                                  (A) by amending subparagraph (A)(ii) to
                                                                       17                        read as follows:
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) after consultation with the State
                                                                       19                                  economic development agency, chief elected
                                                                       20                                  officials, and local boards, and consider-
                                                                       21                                  ation of comments received through the
                                                                       22                                  public comment process as described in
                                                                       23                                  section 102(b)(2)(E)(iii)(II).’’;
                                                                       24                                  (B) in subparagraph (B)—



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                                                                         1                                        (i) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                         2                                 the end;
                                                                         3                                        (ii) in clause (iii)—
                                                                         4                                                 (I) by striking ‘‘higher education
                                                                         5                                        and’’ and inserting ‘‘higher edu-
                                                                         6                                        cation,’’; and
                                                                         7                                                 (II) by striking the period at the
                                                                         8                                        end and inserting ‘‘, and apprentice-
                                                                         9                                        ship and pre-apprenticeship programs;
                                                                       10                                         and’’; and
                                                                       11                                         (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       12                                  lowing:
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iv) improve service delivery and effi-
                                                                       14                                  ciency under the workforce development
                                                                       15                                  system, and provide for sufficient access to
                                                                       16                                  comprehensive one-stop centers and affili-
                                                                       17                                  ated sites.’’; and
                                                                       18                                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(C) CONSULTATIONS.—The State eco-
                                                                       20                        nomic development agency, chief elected offi-
                                                                       21                        cials, and local boards shall provide such con-
                                                                       22                        sultations as requested by the Governor in a
                                                                       23                        timely manner.’’;
                                                                       24                        (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as fol-



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                                                                       25               lows:


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(2) INITIAL DESIGNATION.—During the first 2
                                                                         2              full program years following the date of enactment
                                                                         3              of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of
                                                                         4              2022, the Governor shall approve a request for ini-
                                                                         5              tial designation as a local area from any area that—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) was designated as a local area for
                                                                         7                       purposes of this Act for the 2-year period pre-
                                                                         8                       ceding the date of enactment of the Workforce
                                                                         9                       Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022;
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) performed successfully; and
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(C) sustained fiscal integrity.’’; and
                                                                       12                        (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the
                                                                       13               following: ‘‘Such designation may include the com-
                                                                       14               bining of areas that were designated as local areas
                                                                       15               under this subsection before the date of enactment
                                                                       16               of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of
                                                                       17               2022 within a region described in subsection (a), to
                                                                       18               form a new, redesignated local area under this sub-
                                                                       19               section, if all chief elected officials and local boards
                                                                       20               in the affected areas agree to such a redesignation.’’.
                                                                       21               (c) REGIONAL COORDINATION.—Section 106(c)(1)
                                                                       22 (29 U.S.C. 3121(c)(1)) is amended—
                                                                       23                        (1) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ‘‘and
                                                                       24               prioritizing such services for individuals with bar-



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                                                                       25               riers to employment,’’ after ‘‘services,’’;


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                                                                         1                       (2) in subparagraph (G), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                         2              the end;
                                                                         3                       (3) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period
                                                                         4              at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                         5                       (4) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(I) the analysis of in-demand skills and
                                                                         7                       competencies within the region, and cor-
                                                                         8                       responding wages offered for jobs requiring
                                                                         9                       such skills and competencies.’’.
                                                                       10               (d)       DEFINITIONS.—Section                            106(e)           (29     U.S.C.
                                                                       11 3121(e)) is amended—
                                                                       12                        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘(or, if appli-
                                                                       13               cable, core indicators of performance described in
                                                                       14               section 136(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Investment
                                                                       15               Act of 1998, as in effect the day before the date of
                                                                       16               enactment of this Act)’’; and
                                                                       17                        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘(or, if appli-
                                                                       18               cable, title I of the Workforce Investment Act of
                                                                       19               1998 as in effect prior to the effective date of such
                                                                       20               subtitle B)’’.
                                                                       21     SEC. 207. LOCAL WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARDS.

                                                                       22               (a) MEMBERSHIP.—Section 107(b) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       23 3122(b)) is amended—
                                                                       24                        (1) in paragraph (2)—



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                                                                       25                                  (A) in subparagraph (B)—


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                                                                         1                                        (i) in the matter preceding clause (i),
                                                                         2                                 by striking ‘‘20’’ and inserting ‘‘30’’; and
                                                                         3                                        (ii) in clause (iv)—
                                                                         4                                                 (I) by inserting ‘‘eligible youth
                                                                         5                                        and’’ after ‘‘include’’; and
                                                                         6                                                 (II) by striking ‘‘out-of-school’’
                                                                         7                                        and inserting ‘‘opportunity’’; and
                                                                         8                                 (B) in subparagraph (C)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) in clause (ii), by striking the semi-
                                                                       10                                  colon and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       11                                         (ii) by amending clause (iii) to read as
                                                                       12                                  follows:
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iii) may include representatives of
                                                                       14                                  local educational agencies overseeing career
                                                                       15                                  and technical education, local educators, or
                                                                       16                                  representatives of community-based organi-
                                                                       17                                  zations with demonstrated experience and
                                                                       18                                  expertise in addressing the education or
                                                                       19                                  training needs of individuals with barriers
                                                                       20                                  to employment;’’;
                                                                       21                                  (C) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of sub-
                                                                       22                        paragraph (D)(v);
                                                                       23                                  (D) by striking the period at the end of
                                                                       24                        subparagraph (E) and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and



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                                                                       25                                  (E) by adding at the end the following:


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(F) the members of each local board shall
                                                                         2                       represent diverse demographic populations of
                                                                         3                       the local area.’’;
                                                                         4                       (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the
                                                                         5              following: ‘‘Each chairperson shall ensure that each
                                                                         6              new board member is provided with information on
                                                                         7              the local area, employment opportunities (including
                                                                         8              youth employment opportunities), industry or sector
                                                                         9              partnerships, eligible providers or training services,
                                                                       10               and demographic information of participants served
                                                                       11               including individuals with barriers to employment.’’;
                                                                       12               and
                                                                       13                        (3) in paragraph (4)(A)—
                                                                       14                                  (A) in clause (ii), by inserting ‘‘, if applica-
                                                                       15                        ble, YouthBuild operators, and’’ after ‘‘in-
                                                                       16                        clude’’;
                                                                       17                                  (B) in clause (iii), by inserting before the
                                                                       18                        period at the end the following: ‘‘, which include
                                                                       19                        individuals with disabilities or representatives of
                                                                       20                        organizations serving individuals with disabil-
                                                                       21                        ities’’; and
                                                                       22                                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iv) A standing committee to provide
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                                                                         1                                 education providers, and planning, oper-
                                                                         2                                 ational, and other issues relating to the
                                                                         3                                 provision of adult education services, which
                                                                         4                                 shall include providers of adult education
                                                                         5                                 carried out under title II of this Act.
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(v) A standing committee to provide
                                                                         7                                 information related to work-based learning
                                                                         8                                 opportunities, which shall include a rep-
                                                                         9                                 resentative from a provider of work-based
                                                                       10                                  learning, including a provider of related in-
                                                                       11                                  struction under an apprenticeship.
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(vi) A standing committee, which
                                                                       13                                  shall include representatives of workers
                                                                       14                                  and their communities (including labor and
                                                                       15                                  community-based organizations), to provide
                                                                       16                                  information to assist with responding to
                                                                       17                                  rapid changes in the economy such as—
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(I) mass layoffs;
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(II) unexpected increases in un-
                                                                       20                                         employment; and
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(III) introduction of new em-
                                                                       22                                         ployment opportunities, including the
                                                                       23                                         assessment of the in-demand skills
                                                                       24                                         and competencies of the local area.’’.



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                                                                         1              (b)        APPOINTMENT                      AND           CERTIFICATION            OF

                                                                         2 BOARD.—Section 107(c) (29 U.S.C. 3122(c)) is amend-
                                                                         3 ed—
                                                                         4                       (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                                                                         5              following:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(D) PUBLICATION.—The chief elected of-
                                                                         7                       ficial or officials appointing the board for a
                                                                         8                       local area shall make publicly available the
                                                                         9                       membership of the board (including information
                                                                       10                        identifying how the membership composition re-
                                                                       11                        quirements of subsection (b) have been met
                                                                       12                        (other than the requirements of paragraph
                                                                       13                        (2)(F) of such subsection)), including by post-
                                                                       14                        ing that information on the website of the ap-
                                                                       15                        propriate unit of local government included in
                                                                       16                        the local area.’’; and
                                                                       17                        (2) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ‘‘and (2)’’
                                                                       18               and inserting ‘‘, (2), and (3)’’.
                                                                       19               (c) FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL BOARD.—Section 107(d)
                                                                       20 (29 U.S.C. 3122(d)) is amended—
                                                                       21                        (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ‘‘skills’’
                                                                       22               and inserting ‘‘, skills, and competencies’’;
                                                                       23                        (2) in paragraph (3), in the first sentence, by
                                                                       24               inserting ‘‘, including supportive services offered by



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                                                                       25               community-based organizations,’’ after ‘‘resources’’;


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                                                                         1                       (3) in paragraph (4)—
                                                                         2                                 (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
                                                                         3                       ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
                                                                         4                                 (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read
                                                                         5                       as follows:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(C) to ensure that workforce investment
                                                                         7                       activities meet the skilled workforce needs of
                                                                         8                       employers and support economic growth in the
                                                                         9                       region by enhancing communication, coordina-
                                                                       10                        tion, and collaboration among employers, eco-
                                                                       11                        nomic development entities, and service pro-
                                                                       12                        viders, including by developing and imple-
                                                                       13                        menting proven or promising strategies for—
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) meeting the employment, skill,
                                                                       15                                  and competency needs of workers and em-
                                                                       16                                  ployers (including the establishment of in-
                                                                       17                                  dustry and sector partnerships) and sup-
                                                                       18                                  porting skill and competency-based hiring;
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(ii) improving access to jobs in high-
                                                                       20                                  skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry
                                                                       21                                  sectors and occupations, to expand employ-
                                                                       22                                  ment and career advancement opportuni-
                                                                       23                                  ties for workforce development system par-
                                                                       24                                  ticipants in in-demand industry sectors or



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii) recruiting a more diverse work-
                                                                         2                                 force.’’; and
                                                                         3                                 (C) by striking subparagraph (D);
                                                                         4                       (4) in paragraph (5)—
                                                                         5                                 (A) by striking ‘‘and postsecondary’’ and
                                                                         6                       inserting ‘‘, postsecondary, and adult’’;
                                                                         7                                 (B) by inserting ‘‘, systems, and pro-
                                                                         8                       grams’’ after ‘‘pathways’’; and
                                                                         9                                 (C) by inserting ‘‘and opportunity youth’’
                                                                       10                        after ‘‘to employment’’;
                                                                       11                        (5) by amending subparagraph (A) of para-
                                                                       12               graph (6) to read as follows:
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(A) identify and promote strategies and
                                                                       14                        initiatives to the one-stop delivery system for
                                                                       15                        meeting the needs of employers, workers, and
                                                                       16                        jobseekers (including individuals with barriers
                                                                       17                        to employment) in the local workforce develop-
                                                                       18                        ment system, including—
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i)      providing              physical          and   pro-
                                                                       20                                  grammatic accessibility, in accordance with
                                                                       21                                  section 188, if applicable, and applicable
                                                                       22                                  provisions of the Americans with Disabil-
                                                                       23                                  ities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et
                                                                       24                                  seq.); and



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(ii) identifying and implementing
                                                                         2                                 strategies to assure service delivery is ac-
                                                                         3                                 cessible to all eligible individuals, including
                                                                         4                                 individuals with barriers to employment;
                                                                         5                                 and’’;
                                                                         6                       (6) by amending paragraph (7) to read as fol-
                                                                         7              lows:
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(7) TECHNOLOGY.—The local board shall de-
                                                                         9              velop strategies for using technology to maximize the
                                                                       10               accessibility and effectiveness of the local workforce
                                                                       11               development system, including in remote areas, for
                                                                       12               employers, workers, and jobseekers, by—
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(A) identifying and integrating new dig-
                                                                       14                        ital technologies into business services, career
                                                                       15                        navigation, and employment and training activi-
                                                                       16                        ties, and working with the State to offer serv-
                                                                       17                        ices virtually or through in-person service deliv-
                                                                       18                        ery strategies that are augmented through the
                                                                       19                        use of technology;
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(B) facilitating connections among the in-
                                                                       21                        take and case management information systems
                                                                       22                        of the one-stop partner programs to support a
                                                                       23                        comprehensive workforce development system in
                                                                       24                        the local area, including through coordination



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                                                                         1                       grams to support coenrollment of programs, as
                                                                         2                       applicable;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(C) identifying strategies for better meet-
                                                                         4                       ing the needs of individuals with barriers to em-
                                                                         5                       ployment, including strategies that augment
                                                                         6                       traditional service delivery, and increase access
                                                                         7                       to services and programs of the one-stop deliv-
                                                                         8                       ery system, such as improving digital literacy
                                                                         9                       skills, assessments of skills and competencies,
                                                                       10                        and prior learning assessments assisted through
                                                                       11                        the use of technology; and
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(D) leveraging resources and capacity
                                                                       13                        within the local workforce development system,
                                                                       14                        including resources and capacity for services for
                                                                       15                        individuals with barriers to employment.’’;
                                                                       16                        (7) in paragraph (10)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by inserting
                                                                       18                        ‘‘as described in section 122’’ after ‘‘providers’’;
                                                                       19                                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting
                                                                       20                        ‘‘and make information about such providers
                                                                       21                        publicly available, including to community-based
                                                                       22                        organizations’’ after ‘‘local area’’; and
                                                                       23                                  (C) in subparagraph (D), by inserting
                                                                       24                        ‘‘and make information about such providers



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                                                                         1                       publicly available, including to community-based
                                                                         2                       organizations’’ after ‘‘contracts’’;
                                                                         3                       (8) in paragraph (11)(A), by inserting ‘‘, local
                                                                         4              educational agencies, institutions of higher education
                                                                         5              located in the local area, including minority-serving
                                                                         6              institutions, historically Black colleges and univer-
                                                                         7              sities, and Tribally controlled colleges or universities,
                                                                         8              as appropriate,’’ after ‘‘2302))’’; and
                                                                         9                       (9) in paragraph (12)(A), by striking ‘‘for the’’
                                                                       10               and inserting ‘‘for all funds not otherwise reserved
                                                                       11               by the State allocated to local areas under section
                                                                       12               128(b) and section 133(b), for local youth workforce
                                                                       13               activities authorized under section 129(c), and for
                                                                       14               local employment and training activities authorized
                                                                       15               under subsection (b) of section 134, and’’.
                                                                       16               (d) SUNSHINE PROVISION.—Section 107(e) (29
                                                                       17 U.S.C. 3122(e)) is amended by inserting ‘‘that conforms
                                                                       18 at a minimum, to Level AA of the Web Content Accessi-
                                                                       19 bility Guidelines 2.0 of the Web Accessibility Initiative (or
                                                                       20 any successor guidelines)’’ after ‘‘means’’.
                                                                       21               (e) STAFF.—Section 107(f) (29 U.S.C. 3122(f)) is
                                                                       22 amended—
                                                                       23                        (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as fol-
                                                                       24               lows:



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(2) QUALIFICATIONS.—The local board shall
                                                                         2              establish and apply a set of qualifications for the po-
                                                                         3              sition of director that ensures that the individual se-
                                                                         4              lected has the requisite knowledge, skills, and abili-
                                                                         5              ties, to meet identified benchmarks and effectively
                                                                         6              carry out the functions of the local board.’’; and
                                                                         7                       (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(4) PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.—The local
                                                                         9              board shall ensure the provision of training to local
                                                                       10               board and one-stop delivery system staff on—
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) the expanded use of digital tech-
                                                                       12                        nology and tools for augmenting and improving
                                                                       13                        the delivery of services to participants and em-
                                                                       14                        ployers;
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) the implementation of evidence-based
                                                                       16                        strategies, such as career pathways and sector
                                                                       17                        initiatives, and trauma-informed and gender-re-
                                                                       18                        sponsive counseling for meeting the needs of in-
                                                                       19                        dividuals with barriers to employment and eligi-
                                                                       20                        ble youth; and
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(C) how to improve and ensure equitable
                                                                       22                        service delivery and outcomes for eligible youth
                                                                       23                        and individuals who have been historically un-
                                                                       24                        derserved, marginalized, and adversely affected



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                                                                         1                       cluding training on customer-centered service
                                                                         2                       delivery, gender and racial bias, cultural com-
                                                                         3                       petence, occupational stereotyping, and strate-
                                                                         4                       gies for increasing participant and worker
                                                                         5                       voice.’’.
                                                                         6    SEC. 208. LOCAL PLAN.

                                                                         7              Section 108(b) (29 U.S.C. 3123(b)) is amended—
                                                                         8                       (1) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                         9                                 (A) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       10                                         (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                       11                                  the end;
                                                                       12                                         (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ‘‘and’’
                                                                       13                                  at the end; and
                                                                       14                                         (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       15                                  lowing:
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iii) projected industries or sectors
                                                                       17                                  within the local area expected to decline or
                                                                       18                                  face significant changes in employment op-
                                                                       19                                  portunities;’’;
                                                                       20                                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘and
                                                                       21                        skills’’ and inserting ‘‘, skills, and com-
                                                                       22                        petencies’’; and
                                                                       23                                  (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘(and
                                                                       24                        unemployment)’’ and inserting ‘‘(unemploy-



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                                                                       25                        ment, and underemployment)’’;


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                                                                         1                       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as fol-
                                                                         2              lows:
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(2) a description and assessment of the work-
                                                                         4              force development system in the local area that iden-
                                                                         5              tifies the programs that are included in that system
                                                                         6              and how the local board will work with the entities
                                                                         7              carrying out core programs and other workforce de-
                                                                         8              velopment programs to support alignment of serv-
                                                                         9              ices, including—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) services provided under programs
                                                                       11                        that support the strategies identified in the
                                                                       12                        State plan under section 102(b)(1)(E), includ-
                                                                       13                        ing—
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) programs of study authorized
                                                                       15                                  under the Carl D. Perkins Career and
                                                                       16                                  Technical Education Act of 2006 (20
                                                                       17                                  U.S.C. 2301 et seq.);
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) title II (relating to adult edu-
                                                                       19                                  cation and family literacy activities), in-
                                                                       20                                  cluding a description of how the local
                                                                       21                                  board will carry out, consistent with sub-
                                                                       22                                  paragraphs (A) and (B)(i) of section
                                                                       23                                  107(d)(11) and section 232, the review of
                                                                       24                                  local applications submitted under title II;



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii) title I of the Rehabilitation Act
                                                                         2                                 of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.); and
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(iv) apprenticeship programs; and
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(B) the statewide rapid response activities
                                                                         5                       under section 134(a)(2)(A);’’;
                                                                         6                       (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘and expan-
                                                                         7              sion’’ after ‘‘development’’;
                                                                         8                       (4) in paragraph (4)—
                                                                         9                                 (A) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       10                                         (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘, includ-
                                                                       11                                  ing small employers and employers in in-
                                                                       12                                  demand industry sectors and occupations,
                                                                       13                                  in workforce development programs’’ and
                                                                       14                                  inserting ‘‘in workforce development pro-
                                                                       15                                  grams, including small employers, employ-
                                                                       16                                  ers in high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand
                                                                       17                                  industry sectors and occupations, and em-
                                                                       18                                  ployers in industry or sector partnerships’’;
                                                                       19                                         (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                       20                                  at the end;
                                                                       21                                         (iii) in clause (iv), by inserting ‘‘, and
                                                                       22                                  benefits, such as food and housing secu-
                                                                       23                                  rity’’ after ‘‘unemployment insurance pro-
                                                                       24                                  grams’’; and



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                                                                         1                                        (iv) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         2                                 lowing:
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(v) improve the ability of individuals
                                                                         4                                 to make informed decisions about career
                                                                         5                                 pathways and training services, employ-
                                                                         6                                 ment opportunities and job quality, and
                                                                         7                                 workplace rights and responsibilities; and’’;
                                                                         8                                 and
                                                                         9                                 (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
                                                                       10                        ‘‘and individuals’’ after ‘‘employers’’;
                                                                       11                        (5) in paragraph (6)—
                                                                       12                                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ‘‘,
                                                                       13                        including             digital        technology,’’                after   ‘‘tech-
                                                                       14                        nology’’;
                                                                       15                                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                                                                       16                        ‘‘and’’ at the end; and
                                                                       17                                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(E) a description of how the one-stop de-
                                                                       19                        livery system, including one-stop operators and
                                                                       20                        one-stop partners, will work with employers to
                                                                       21                        support the hiring of individuals with barriers
                                                                       22                        to employment to ensure equitable service deliv-
                                                                       23                        ery and participant outcomes; and
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(F) a description of how one-stop centers



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                                                                         1                       grated, technology-enabled intake and case
                                                                         2                       management information system for programs
                                                                         3                       carried out under this Act and programs car-
                                                                         4                       ried out by one-stop partners;’’;
                                                                         5                       (6) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
                                                                         6                       (7) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through
                                                                         7              (12) as paragraphs (7) through (10), respectively;
                                                                         8                       (8) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by
                                                                         9              striking ‘‘assessment of’’ and inserting ‘‘comprehen-
                                                                       10               sive local needs assessment, as described in section
                                                                       11               129(a)(2) of’’;
                                                                       12                        (9) by striking paragraph (13);
                                                                       13                        (10) by redesignating paragraphs (14) through
                                                                       14               (20) as paragraphs (11) through (17), respectively;
                                                                       15                        (11) by inserting after paragraph (17), as so
                                                                       16               redesignated, the following:
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(18) that the local area will not prohibit self-
                                                                       18               attestation in a manner consistent with section
                                                                       19               402A(e) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                                                                       20               U.S.C. 1070a–11(e)) as a means for determining eli-
                                                                       21               gibility for a program or service under this Act of
                                                                       22               any individual who is so self-attesting; and’’;
                                                                       23                        (12) by striking paragraph (21); and
                                                                       24                        (13) by redesignating paragraph (22) as para-



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                                                                         1                       CHAPTER 3—PERFORMANCE
                                                                         2                                    ACCOUNTABILITY
                                                                         3    SEC. 211. PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM.

                                                                         4              Section 116 of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                         5 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141) is amended—
                                                                         6                       (1) in subsection (b)—
                                                                         7                                 (A) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                         8                                        (i) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                         9                                                 (I) by amending clause (i) to
                                                                       10                                         read as follows:
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The State primary
                                                                       12                                  indicators of performance for activities
                                                                       13                                  provided under the adult and dislocated
                                                                       14                                  worker programs authorized under chapter
                                                                       15                                  3 of subtitle B, the program of adult edu-
                                                                       16                                  cation and family literacy activities author-
                                                                       17                                  ized under title II, the employment services
                                                                       18                                  program           authorized              under          sections   1
                                                                       19                                  through 13 of the Wagner-Peyser Act (29
                                                                       20                                  U.S.C. 49 et seq.) (except that subclauses
                                                                       21                                  (V) and (VI) shall not apply to such pro-
                                                                       22                                  gram), and the program authorized under
                                                                       23                                  title I of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
                                                                       24                                  (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.) (other than section



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                                                                         1                                 112 or part C of that title (29 U.S.C. 732,
                                                                         2                                 741)), shall consist of—
                                                                         3                                                 ‘‘(I) the percentage of program
                                                                         4                                        participants who are in unsubsidized
                                                                         5                                        employment during the second quarter
                                                                         6                                        after exit from the program;
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(II) the percentage of program
                                                                         8                                        participants who are in unsubsidized
                                                                         9                                        employment during the fourth quarter
                                                                       10                                         after exit from the program;
                                                                       11                                                  ‘‘(III) the median earnings of
                                                                       12                                         program participants who are in un-
                                                                       13                                         subsidized employment during the sec-
                                                                       14                                         ond quarter after exit from the pro-
                                                                       15                                         gram;
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(IV) the median earnings of
                                                                       17                                         program participants who are in un-
                                                                       18                                         subsidized employment during the
                                                                       19                                         fourth quarter after exit from the pro-
                                                                       20                                         gram;
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(V) the percentage of program
                                                                       22                                         participants who obtain a recognized
                                                                       23                                         postsecondary credential, or a sec-
                                                                       24                                         ondary school diploma or its recog-



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                                                                       25                                         nized equivalent (subject to clause


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                                                                         1                                        (iii)), during participation in or within
                                                                         2                                        1 year after exit from the program;
                                                                         3                                        and
                                                                         4                                                 ‘‘(VI) the percentage of program
                                                                         5                                        participants who are in an education
                                                                         6                                        or training program that leads to a
                                                                         7                                        recognized postsecondary credential or
                                                                         8                                        employment, and who are achieving
                                                                         9                                        measurable skill gains toward such a
                                                                       10                                         credential or employment.’’;
                                                                       11                                                  (II) in clause (iii)—
                                                                       12                                                           (aa)         by      striking          ‘‘clause
                                                                       13                                                  (i)(IV)’’ each place it appears
                                                                       14                                                  and inserting ‘‘clause (i)(V)’’;
                                                                       15                                                  and
                                                                       16                                                           (bb) by inserting before the
                                                                       17                                                  period at the end the following:
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘, unless such participants are
                                                                       19                                                  enrolled in services under title
                                                                       20                                                  II’’; and
                                                                       21                                                  (III) by striking clause (iv);
                                                                       22                                         (ii) by amending subparagraph (B) to
                                                                       23                                  read as follows:
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(B) ADDITIONAL INDICATORS.—



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(i) STATE                 IDENTIFIED.—A                State
                                                                         2                                 may identify in the State plan additional
                                                                         3                                 performance accountability indicators.
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(ii) SECRETARY                     IDENTIFIED.—The

                                                                         5                                 Secretary may identify additional indica-
                                                                         6                                 tors related to the quality of participants’
                                                                         7                                 unsubsidized employment after exit from a
                                                                         8                                 program, including factors such as avail-
                                                                         9                                 ability of paid time off, health, and retire-
                                                                       10                                  ment benefits, workplace safety and non-
                                                                       11                                  discrimination standards, predictable and
                                                                       12                                  stable work schedule, stackable credentials,
                                                                       13                                  and advancement opportunities.’’; and
                                                                       14                                  (B) in paragraph (3)(A)—
                                                                       15                                         (i) by amending clause (iii) to read as
                                                                       16                                  follows:
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(iii)         IDENTIFICATION                    IN     STATE

                                                                       18                                  PLAN.—The               Secretary of Labor in con-
                                                                       19                                  junction with the Secretary of Education
                                                                       20                                  shall—
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(I) propose expected levels of
                                                                       22                                         performance for each of the cor-
                                                                       23                                         responding primary indicators of per-
                                                                       24                                         formance for each of the programs de-



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                                                                       25                                         scribed in clause (ii) for each State


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                                                                         1                                        for the first 2 program years covered
                                                                         2                                        by the State plan, and for the third
                                                                         3                                        and fourth program years covered by
                                                                         4                                        the State plan, which shall be con-
                                                                         5                                        sistent with the factors listed under
                                                                         6                                        clause (v); and
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(II) publish on a publicly acces-
                                                                         8                                        sible website—
                                                                         9                                                          ‘‘(aa) the statistical model
                                                                       10                                                  developed under clause (viii), and
                                                                       11                                                  the methodology used to develop
                                                                       12                                                  each such proposed expected level
                                                                       13                                                  of performance; and
                                                                       14                                                           ‘‘(bb) each such proposal.’’;
                                                                       15                                         (ii) in clause (v)—
                                                                       16                                                  (I) in subclause (II)(bb)—
                                                                       17                                                           (aa) by striking ‘‘ex-offender
                                                                       18                                                  status, and welfare dependency’’
                                                                       19                                                  and inserting ‘‘justice involve-
                                                                       20                                                  ment, and receipt of public as-
                                                                       21                                                  sistance’’; and
                                                                       22                                                           (bb) by inserting before the
                                                                       23                                                  semicolon at the end ‘‘, and other
                                                                       24                                                  factors the Secretary determines



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                                                                       25                                                  relevant’’;


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                                                                         1                                                 (II) by amending subclause (III)
                                                                         2                                        to read as follows:
                                                                         3                                                 ‘‘(III) take into account the ex-
                                                                         4                                        tent to which the levels involved pro-
                                                                         5                                        mote continuous improvement, which
                                                                         6                                        may reflect an increase in the level of
                                                                         7                                        performance accountability measures,
                                                                         8                                        a change in service strategy and deliv-
                                                                         9                                        ery, or a change in the participants
                                                                       10                                         served by such State and ensure opti-
                                                                       11                                         mal return on the investment of Fed-
                                                                       12                                         eral funds; and’’; and
                                                                       13                                         (iii) by amending clause (viii) to read
                                                                       14                                  as follows:
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(viii)         STATISTICAL                     ADJUSTMENT

                                                                       16                                  MODEL.—The Secretary of Labor and the

                                                                       17                                  Secretary of Education shall—
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(I) develop and disseminate an
                                                                       19                                         objective statistical model—
                                                                       20                                                           ‘‘(aa) that will be used to
                                                                       21                                                  make the adjustments in the
                                                                       22                                                  State adjusted levels of perform-
                                                                       23                                                  ance for actual economic condi-
                                                                       24                                                  tions and characteristics of par-



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                                                                         1                                                 ticipants under clauses (v) and
                                                                         2                                                 (vii); and
                                                                         3                                                          ‘‘(bb) that has been peer re-
                                                                         4                                                 viewed by a technical working
                                                                         5                                                 group of not less than 3 re-
                                                                         6                                                 searchers, and not less than 2
                                                                         7                                                 State data performance and anal-
                                                                         8                                                 ysis technical specialists, and the
                                                                         9                                                 representatives described in para-
                                                                       10                                                  graph (4)(B); and
                                                                       11                                                  ‘‘(II) publicly disclose the factors
                                                                       12                                         included in the statistical adjustment
                                                                       13                                         model, and the results of the peer re-
                                                                       14                                         view in subclause (I)(bb), in a report
                                                                       15                                         describing the model used to deter-
                                                                       16                                         mine the adjusted levels of perform-
                                                                       17                                         ance.’’;
                                                                       18                        (2) in subsection (d)—
                                                                       19                                  (A) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       20                                         (i) in subparagraph (F), by inserting
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘, supportive,’’ after ‘‘career’’;
                                                                       22                                         (ii) in subparagraph (H), by inserting
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘and percentage’’ after ‘‘number’’; and
                                                                       24                                         (iii) by redesignating subparagraph



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                                                                       25                                  (L) as subparagraph (M); and


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                                                                         1                                        (iv) by inserting after subparagraph
                                                                         2                                 (K) the following:
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(L) information on earnings of partici-
                                                                         4                       pants 4 quarters prior to receiving career and
                                                                         5                       training services and, to the extent data is
                                                                         6                       available, in years 2 and 3 after exit from ca-
                                                                         7                       reer and training services;’’;
                                                                         8                                 (B) in paragraph (6)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to
                                                                       10                                  read as follows:
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) STATE               PERFORMANCE                   REPORTS.—

                                                                       12                        The Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of
                                                                       13                        Education shall annually make available the
                                                                       14                        performance reports for States containing the
                                                                       15                        information described in paragraph (2), which
                                                                       16                        shall include making such reports available—
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(i)       digitally             using          transparent,
                                                                       18                                  linked, open, and interoperable data for-
                                                                       19                                  mats that are human readable and ma-
                                                                       20                                  chine actionable such that the data from
                                                                       21                                  these reports can be easily included in web-
                                                                       22                                  based tools and services supporting search,
                                                                       23                                  discovery, comparison, analysis, navigation,
                                                                       24                                  and guidance;



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(ii) electronically in easily under-
                                                                         2                                 standable formats; and
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(iii) in paper-based formats, as nec-
                                                                         4                                 essary.’’;
                                                                         5                                        (ii) by amending subparagraph (B) to
                                                                         6                                 read as follows:
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(B) LOCAL AREA AND ELIGIBLE TRAIN-
                                                                         8                       ING PROVIDER PERFORMANCE REPORTS.—The

                                                                         9                       State shall, on an annual basis, make available
                                                                       10                        the performance reports for the local areas con-
                                                                       11                        taining the information described in paragraph
                                                                       12                        (3) and the performance reports for eligible
                                                                       13                        providers of training services containing the in-
                                                                       14                        formation described in paragraph (4), which
                                                                       15                        shall include making such reports available in
                                                                       16                        each of the formats described in clauses (i)
                                                                       17                        through (iii) of subparagraph (A).’’; and
                                                                       18                                         (iii) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘the Workforce’’ and inserting ‘‘Labor’’;
                                                                       20                        (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h),
                                                                       21               and (i) as subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j), respec-
                                                                       22               tively;
                                                                       23                        (4) by inserting the following after subsection
                                                                       24               (e):



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                                                                       25               ‘‘(f) STATE EQUITY REPORTS.—


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(1) IN          GENERAL.—Using                       funds authorized
                                                                         2              under a core program and made available to carry
                                                                         3              out this section, the State, in coordination with local
                                                                         4              boards in the State and the State agencies respon-
                                                                         5              sible for the administration of the core programs,
                                                                         6              shall annually prepare and submit to the Secretary
                                                                         7              a report on the progress of the State in achieving
                                                                         8              equitable outcomes in the State levels of perform-
                                                                         9              ance relating to indicators described in subsection
                                                                       10               (b)(2)(A) for a program for any program year,
                                                                       11               which shall—
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(A) identify and quantify any disparities
                                                                       13                        or gaps in performance on such levels of per-
                                                                       14                        formance for each such indicator between—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) individuals with barriers to em-
                                                                       16                                  ployment; and
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) individuals without such barriers
                                                                       18                                  to employment; and
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(B) include a quantifiable description of
                                                                       20                        the progress that individuals with barriers to
                                                                       21                        employment have made in meeting such levels
                                                                       22                        of performance.
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(2) INFORMATION DISAGGREGATION.—The in-
                                                                       24               formation provided in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of



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                                                                       25               paragraph (1) shall be disaggregated—


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A) by industry sector; and
                                                                         2                                 ‘‘(B) by each subpopulation of individuals
                                                                         3                       with barriers to employment (as defined in sec-
                                                                         4                       tion 3).
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(3) INFORMATION DISSEMINATION.—The Sec-
                                                                         6              retary shall make the information contained in such
                                                                         7              reports available to the general public in a manner
                                                                         8              consistent with the requirements described in sub-
                                                                         9              section (d)(6)(A).’’.
                                                                       10          Subtitle B—Workforce Investment
                                                                       11              Activities and Providers
                                                                       12          CHAPTER 1—WORKFORCE INVESTMENT
                                                                       13                        ACTIVITIES AND PROVIDERS
                                                                       14     SEC. 221. ESTABLISHMENT OF ONE-STOP DELIVERY SYS-

                                                                       15                              TEMS.

                                                                       16               (a) ONE-STOP PARTNERS.—Section 121(b) of the
                                                                       17 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       18 3151(b)) is amended—
                                                                       19                        (1) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       20                                  (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ‘‘,
                                                                       21                        including payment of the infrastructure costs of
                                                                       22                        one-stop centers in accordance with subsection
                                                                       23                        (h)’’ and inserting ‘‘(other than payment of the
                                                                       24                        physical and virtual infrastructure costs of one-



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                                                                       25                        stop centers in accordance with subsection (h),


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                                                                         1                       except            as         provided               under            subsection
                                                                         2                       (c)(2)(A)(ii)(II) in the memorandum of under-
                                                                         3                       standing)’’;
                                                                         4                                 (B) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                         5                                        (i) by inserting ‘‘and’’ at the end of
                                                                         6                                 clause (xi);
                                                                         7                                        (ii) by striking clause (xii); and
                                                                         8                                        (iii) by redesignating clause (xiii) as
                                                                         9                                 clause (xii); and
                                                                       10                                  (C) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(II), by striking
                                                                       11                        ‘‘and the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-
                                                                       12                        ices’’ and inserting ‘‘, the Secretary of Edu-
                                                                       13                        cation, and the Secretary of Health and Human
                                                                       14                        Services’’; and
                                                                       15                        (2) in paragraph (2)(B)—
                                                                       16                                  (A) by redesignating clause (vii) as clause
                                                                       17                        (viii);
                                                                       18                                  (B) in clause (vi), by striking ‘‘and’’ after
                                                                       19                        the semicolon; and
                                                                       20                                  (C) by inserting after clause (vi) the fol-
                                                                       21                        lowing:
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(vii) employment and training pro-
                                                                       23                                  grams carried out by the Economic Devel-
                                                                       24                                  opment Administration; and’’.



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                                                                         1              (b) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING.—Section
                                                                         2 121(c)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                         3 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151(c)(2)(A)) is amended—
                                                                         4                       (1) in clause (ii)—
                                                                         5                                 (A) in subclause (I) by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                         6                       after the semicolon;
                                                                         7                                 (B) by amending subclause (II) to read as
                                                                         8                       follows:
                                                                         9                                                 ‘‘(II) funding of physical and vir-
                                                                       10                                         tual infrastructure costs of one-stop
                                                                       11                                         centers in accordance with subsection
                                                                       12                                         (h)(3), if funding received by the local
                                                                       13                                         area under subsection (h)(2) is insuf-
                                                                       14                                         ficient to cover such costs;’’; and
                                                                       15                        (2) by amending clause (iv) to read as follows:
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iv) methods to provide appropriate
                                                                       17                                  access of services (including access to tech-
                                                                       18                                  nology and materials) to workers, youth,
                                                                       19                                  individuals with barriers to employment,
                                                                       20                                  and individuals at risk of displacement and
                                                                       21                                  in need of upskilling due to evolving tech-
                                                                       22                                  nologies or automation through the one-
                                                                       23                                  stop delivery system to address the needs
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                                                                         1                                 access, particularly in underserved and
                                                                         2                                 rural communities; and’’.
                                                                         3              (c) ONE-STOP OPERATORS.—Section 121(d) of the
                                                                         4 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         5 3151(d)) is amended—
                                                                         6                       (1) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                         7                                 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                         8                       ‘‘process; and’’ and inserting ‘‘process, except
                                                                         9                       as authorized by paragraph (4), and in manner
                                                                       10                        that ensures that such designation or certifi-
                                                                       11                        cation does not displace (including a partial dis-
                                                                       12                        placement, such as a reduction in the hours of
                                                                       13                        nonovertime work, wages, or employment bene-
                                                                       14                        fits) any currently employed public employees
                                                                       15                        under a merit-system; and’’; and
                                                                       16                                  (B) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                       17                                         (i) by amending clause (i) to read as
                                                                       18                                  follows:
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i) a secondary school, an area ca-
                                                                       20                                  reer and technical education school, or an
                                                                       21                                  institution of higher education;’’;
                                                                       22                                         (ii) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                       23                                  after the semicolon;
                                                                       24                                         (iii) by redesignating clause (vi) as



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                                                                       25                                  clause (vii);


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                                                                         1                                        (iv) by inserting after clause (v) the
                                                                         2                                 following:
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(vi) a public library; and’’; and
                                                                         4                                        (v) in clause (vii), as so redesignated,
                                                                         5                                 by inserting ‘‘or joint labor-management’’
                                                                         6                                 after ‘‘a labor’’;
                                                                         7                       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                                                                         8              paragraphs (5) and (6);
                                                                         9                       (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol-
                                                                       10               lowing:
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(3) RESPONSIBILITIES.—The responsibilities
                                                                       12               of the one-stop operator—
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(A) shall include managing the physical
                                                                       14                        and virtual infrastructure and operations of the
                                                                       15                        one-stop system in the local area, and facili-
                                                                       16                        tating coordination among the partners in the
                                                                       17                        one-stop system; and
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(B) may include the provision of direct
                                                                       19                        services to job seekers and employers.
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(4) LOCAL BOARD AS ONE-STOP OPERATOR.—
                                                                       21               Subject to approval from the Governor and in ac-
                                                                       22               cordance with any other eligibility criteria estab-
                                                                       23               lished by the State, a local board may serve as a
                                                                       24               one-stop operator consistent with the requirements



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                                                                       25               of this subsection.’’; and


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                                                                         1                       (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by
                                                                         2              striking ‘‘and secondary schools’’.
                                                                         3              (d) ACCESS TO BROADBAND INTERNET SERVICE.—
                                                                         4 Section 121(e)(1) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                         5 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151(e)(1)) is amended—
                                                                         6                       (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                         7              after the semicolon;
                                                                         8                       (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period
                                                                         9              at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       10                        (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(F) provide access to broadband internet
                                                                       12                        service, including for rural communities.’’.
                                                                       13               (e) ESTABLISHMENT OF ONE-STOP DELIVERY SYS-
                                                                       14     TEM.—Section 121(e)(2) of the Workforce Innovation and

                                                                       15 Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151(e)(2)) is amended—
                                                                       16                        (1) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) by inserting ‘‘in person or virtually’’
                                                                       18                        after ‘‘accessible’’; and
                                                                       19                                  (B) by inserting ‘‘and in a manner that
                                                                       20                        improves efficiency, coordination, and quality in
                                                                       21                        the delivery of one-stop partner services’’ after
                                                                       22                        ‘‘State’’;
                                                                       23                        (2) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                       24                                  (A) in clause (i), by inserting ‘‘(such as a



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                                                                         1                       an area career and technical education school,
                                                                         2                       or a public library) and through community-
                                                                         3                       based organizations’’ after ‘‘affiliated sites’’;
                                                                         4                       and
                                                                         5                                 (B) in clause (ii)(II) by adding ‘‘and’’ after
                                                                         6                       the semicolon;
                                                                         7                       (3) in subparagraph (C)—
                                                                         8                                 (A) by inserting ‘‘virtual or physical’’ after
                                                                         9                       ‘‘may have’’; and
                                                                       10                                  (B) by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a pe-
                                                                       11                        riod; and
                                                                       12                        (4) by striking subparagraph (D).
                                                                       13               (f) CERTIFICATION AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
                                                                       14     OF       ONE-STOP CENTERS.—Section 121(g)(2)(A) of the
                                                                       15 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       16 3151(g)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘subsections
                                                                       17 (h)(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (h)(3)’’.
                                                                       18               (g) FUNDING OF ONE-STOP INFRASTRUCTURE.—
                                                                       19 Section 121(h) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       20 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151(h)) is amended to read as fol-
                                                                       21 lows:
                                                                       22               ‘‘(h) FUNDING OF ONE-STOP INFRASTRUCTURE.—
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For any program year, not
                                                                       24               more than 10 percent of the funds allotted under



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                                                                       25               sections 127 and 132, and section 6 of the Wagner-


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                                                                         1              Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49e), and not more than 2
                                                                         2              percent of the funds allotted under section 211, shall
                                                                         3              be used to fund the costs of infrastructure of one-
                                                                         4              stop centers in local areas, and the percentage of an
                                                                         5              allotment under any such section shall be propor-
                                                                         6              tionate to the use of the one-stop delivery system by
                                                                         7              the programs funded by such section.
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(2) ALLOCATION BY GOVERNOR.—
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—From the funds pro-
                                                                       10                        vided under paragraph (1), the Governor shall
                                                                       11                        allocate the funds to local areas in accordance
                                                                       12                        with the formula established under subpara-
                                                                       13                        graph (B) for the purposes of paying the costs
                                                                       14                        of infrastructure of one-stop centers.
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) ALLOCATION FORMULA.—The State
                                                                       16                        board shall develop a formula to be used by the
                                                                       17                        Governor to allocate the funds provided under
                                                                       18                        paragraph (1) to local areas. The formula shall
                                                                       19                        be based on factors including the number of
                                                                       20                        one-stop centers in a local area, the intensity of
                                                                       21                        services provided by such centers, the popu-
                                                                       22                        lation served by such centers, the services pro-
                                                                       23                        vided by such centers, and other factors relat-
                                                                       24                        ing to the performance of such centers that the



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                                                                       25                        State board determines are appropriate.


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(C) COSTS                OF       INFRASTRUCTURE.—In

                                                                         2                       this subsection, the term ‘‘costs of infrastruc-
                                                                         3                       ture’’, used with respect to a one-stop center,
                                                                         4                       means the nonpersonnel costs that are nec-
                                                                         5                       essary for the general operation of the one-stop
                                                                         6                       center (whether for in-person or virtual service
                                                                         7                       delivery), including the rental costs of the facili-
                                                                         8                       ties, the costs of utilities and maintenance,
                                                                         9                       equipment (including assessment-related prod-
                                                                       10                        ucts and assistive technology for individuals
                                                                       11                        with disabilities), and technology to facilitate
                                                                       12                        access to the one-stop center, including the cen-
                                                                       13                        ter’s planning and outreach activities.
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(3) ADDITIONAL FUNDING.—
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a local
                                                                       16                        area for which funds allocated under paragraph
                                                                       17                        (2) are insufficient to cover the total costs of
                                                                       18                        infrastructure of one-stop centers in such local
                                                                       19                        area, the local board, chief elected officials, and
                                                                       20                        one-stop partners described in subsection (b)(1)
                                                                       21                        in such local area may fund such costs through
                                                                       22                        methods agreed on by the local board, chief
                                                                       23                        elected officials, and one-stop partners (and de-
                                                                       24                        scribed in the memorandum of understanding



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                                                                       25                        described in subsection (c)).


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) GUIDANCE                      FOR      INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                         2                       FUNDING.—The                     Governor, after consultation
                                                                         3                       with chief elected officials, local boards, and the
                                                                         4                       State board, and consistent with the guidance
                                                                         5                       and policies provided by the State board under
                                                                         6                       subparagraphs                    (B)         and     (C)(i)        of     section
                                                                         7                       101(d)(7), shall provide, for the use of local
                                                                         8                       areas under subparagraph (A)—
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(i) guidelines for State-administered
                                                                       10                                  one-stop partner programs, for deter-
                                                                       11                                  mining such programs’ contributions to a
                                                                       12                                  one-stop delivery system, based on such
                                                                       13                                  programs’ proportionate use of such sys-
                                                                       14                                  tem consistent with chapter II of title 2,
                                                                       15                                  Code of Federal Regulations (or any cor-
                                                                       16                                  responding similar regulation or ruling),
                                                                       17                                  including determining funding for the costs
                                                                       18                                  of infrastructure, which contributions shall
                                                                       19                                  be negotiated pursuant to the memo-
                                                                       20                                  randum of understanding under subsection
                                                                       21                                  (c); and
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(ii) guidance to assist local boards,
                                                                       23                                  chief elected officials, and one-stop part-
                                                                       24                                  ners in local areas in determining equitable



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                                                                         1                                 infrastructure of one-stop centers in such
                                                                         2                                 areas.’’.
                                                                         3              (h) OTHER FUNDS.—Section 121(i)(2) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         4 3151(i)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘basic skills’’ and in-
                                                                         5 serting ‘‘foundational skill needs’’.
                                                                         6    SEC. 222. IDENTIFICATION OF ELIGIBLE PROVIDERS OF

                                                                         7                             TRAINING SERVICES.

                                                                         8              (a) CRITERIA AND INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS.—
                                                                         9 Section 122(b) (29 U.S.C. 3152(b)) is amended—
                                                                       10                        (1) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       11                                  (A) by amending the matter preceding sub-
                                                                       12                        paragraph (A) to read as follows: ‘‘The criteria
                                                                       13                        established pursuant to subsection (a) shall in-
                                                                       14                        clude criteria on each of the following:’’; and
                                                                       15                                  (B) in subparagraph (A)(i), striking ‘‘per-
                                                                       16                        formance accountability measures’’ and insert-
                                                                       17                        ing ‘‘levels of performance achieved on the indi-
                                                                       18                        cators described in section 116’’;
                                                                       19                                  (C) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                       20                                         (i) by striking ‘‘The need to ensure’’
                                                                       21                                  and inserting ‘‘Ensuring’’; and
                                                                       22                                         (ii) by inserting ‘‘and online learning
                                                                       23                                  platforms’’ after ‘‘technology’’;
                                                                       24                                  (D) by amending subparagraph (D) to



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                                                                       25                        read as follows:


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(D)(i) With respect to each training pro-
                                                                         2                       gram of each such provider—
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(I) the degree to which the training
                                                                         4                                 program—
                                                                         5                                                 ‘‘(aa) relates to in-demand indus-
                                                                         6                                        try sectors and occupations in the
                                                                         7                                        State or local areas within the State,
                                                                         8                                        based on analysis of labor market
                                                                         9                                        data and direct engagement with local
                                                                       10                                         employers; and
                                                                       11                                                  ‘‘(bb) satisfies any applicable
                                                                       12                                         educational requirements for profes-
                                                                       13                                         sional licensure or certification, in-
                                                                       14                                         cluding licensure or certification ex-
                                                                       15                                         aminations needed to practice or find
                                                                       16                                         employment in the sectors or occupa-
                                                                       17                                         tions for which the program prepares
                                                                       18                                         the individual in the State; and
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(II) the expected—
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(aa) recognized postsecondary
                                                                       21                                         credentials earned as part of such
                                                                       22                                         program;
                                                                       23                                                  ‘‘(bb) employment opportunities
                                                                       24                                         upon program completion;



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(cc) median earnings of individ-
                                                                         2                                        uals during the fourth quarter after
                                                                         3                                        exit from the program, as compared
                                                                         4                                        to median earnings of occupations for
                                                                         5                                        which the program prepares the indi-
                                                                         6                                        vidual in the State and local area;
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(dd) program cost of such pro-
                                                                         8                                        gram;
                                                                         9                                                 ‘‘(ee)        competencies                taught   as
                                                                       10                                         part of such program that align to ex-
                                                                       11                                         pected job opportunities;
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(ff) time to completion of such
                                                                       13                                         program; and
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(gg) alignment of such program
                                                                       15                                         to career pathways; and
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(ii)(I) Subject to subclauses (II) and
                                                                       17                        (III), the information described in clause (i)
                                                                       18                        shall be validated in accordance with guidance
                                                                       19                        issued by the Secretary with respect to each
                                                                       20                        training program of each such provider, which
                                                                       21                        may include validation, by at least one of the
                                                                       22                        following entities:
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(aa) 3 or more employers.
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(bb) An industry association.



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(cc) A labor organization or joint
                                                                         2                                 labor-management organization, or an in-
                                                                         3                                 dustry or sector partnership.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(II) The requirements of subclause (I)
                                                                         5                       shall not apply to any program that is—
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(aa) offered by a public institution of
                                                                         7                                 higher education; or
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(bb) accredited by a programmatic
                                                                         9                                 accrediting agency (as defined in section
                                                                       10                                  602.3 of title 34, Code of Federal Regula-
                                                                       11                                  tions (or successor regulations)).
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(III) An entity listed in item (aa), (bb),
                                                                       13                        or (cc) of subclause (I) that is providing valida-
                                                                       14                        tion under this clause with respect to a training
                                                                       15                        program may not be the provider of such train-
                                                                       16                        ing program.’’;
                                                                       17                                  (E) by striking subparagraphs (E), (F),
                                                                       18                        (G), and (H);
                                                                       19                                  (F) by redesignating subparagraphs (I)
                                                                       20                        and (J) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respec-
                                                                       21                        tively; and
                                                                       22                                  (G) in subparagraph (F), as so redesig-
                                                                       23                        nated—
                                                                       24                                         (i) by amending clause (i) to read as



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                                                                       25                                  follows:


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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(i) the accountability of the pro-
                                                                         2                                 viders, including in the case of a training
                                                                         3                                 program that is offered by an institution of
                                                                         4                                 higher education, that such institution has
                                                                         5                                 not been subject, during the 5 years pre-
                                                                         6                                 ceding the date of the determination of
                                                                         7                                 whether such a provider meets such cri-
                                                                         8                                 teria, to—
                                                                         9                                                 ‘‘(I) any suspension, emergency
                                                                       10                                         action, or termination of programs
                                                                       11                                         under title IV of the Higher Edu-
                                                                       12                                         cation Act of 1965;
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(II) any adverse action by the
                                                                       14                                         accrediting agency or association of
                                                                       15                                         the institution of higher education; or
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(III) any action by the State to
                                                                       17                                         revoke a license or other authority to
                                                                       18                                         operate;’’; and
                                                                       19                                         (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘one-
                                                                       20                                  stop centers’’ and inserting ‘‘local boards’’;
                                                                       21                        (2) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       22                                  (A) by striking ‘‘The information’’ and in-
                                                                       23                        serting the following:
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(A) PROVIDERS                                                 SERV-




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                                                                                                                                                OF       TRAINING

                                                                       25                        ICES.—The information’’



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                                                                         1                                 (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
                                                                         2                       through (E) as clauses (i) through (v), respec-
                                                                         3                       tively: and
                                                                         4                                 (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) STATES.—The State shall make
                                                                         6                       available on a publicly accessible website and in
                                                                         7                       a manner that does not reveal personally identi-
                                                                         8                       fiable information—
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(i) the criteria, information require-
                                                                       10                                  ments, and procedures regarding the eligi-
                                                                       11                                  bility of providers of training services es-
                                                                       12                                  tablished pursuant to subsection (a); and
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) the appropriate, accurate, and
                                                                       14                                  timely information each provider of train-
                                                                       15                                  ing services submits to the State in accord-
                                                                       16                                  ance with subparagraph (A) of this para-
                                                                       17                                  graph.’’;
                                                                       18                        (3) in paragraph (4)—
                                                                       19                                  (A) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                       20                                         (i) by striking ‘‘section 122 of the
                                                                       21                                  Workforce Investment Act of 1998, as in
                                                                       22                                  effect on the day before the date of enact-
                                                                       23                                  ment of this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘section
                                                                       24                                  122, as in effect on the date before the



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                                                                         1                                 date of enactment of the Workforce Inno-
                                                                         2                                 vation and Opportunity Act of 2022’’; and
                                                                         3                                        (ii) by inserting at the end the fol-
                                                                         4                                 lowing: ‘‘A Governor shall make an eligi-
                                                                         5                                 bility determination under this paragraph
                                                                         6                                 with respect to a provider not later than
                                                                         7                                 60 days after receipt of an application for
                                                                         8                                 such a determination from such provider.’’;
                                                                         9                                 (B) in subparagraph (C) by inserting ‘‘, in-
                                                                       10                        cluding to the extent practicable for the 2-year
                                                                       11                        period preceding the date of the provider’s ap-
                                                                       12                        plication under this paragraph’’ after ‘‘sub-
                                                                       13                        title’’; and
                                                                       14                                  (C) in subparagraph (D)—
                                                                       15                                         (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘a factor’’
                                                                       16                                  and inserting ‘‘the levels of performance
                                                                       17                                  achieved’’;
                                                                       18                                         (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                       19                                  at the end;
                                                                       20                                         (iii) in clause (iv), by striking the pe-
                                                                       21                                  riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       22                                         (iv) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       23                                  lowing:
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(v) a factor related to serving indi-



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                                                                       25                                  viduals with barriers to employment.’’.


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                                                                         1              (b) PROCEDURES.—Section 122(c)(2) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         2 3152(c)(2)), by striking ‘‘biennial’’ and inserting ‘‘an-
                                                                         3 nual’’.
                                                                         4              (c) LIST AND INFORMATION TO ASSIST PARTICI-
                                                                         5    PANTS IN CHOOSING PROVIDERS.—Section 122(d)(3) (29

                                                                         6 U.S.C. 3152(d)(3)), by inserting ‘‘on a publicly accessible
                                                                         7 website that is consumer-tested and is searchable and
                                                                         8 comparable, through the use of common, linked, open-data
                                                                         9 description language’’ after ‘‘individual participant’’.
                                                                       10               (d) ENFORCEMENT.—Section 122(f)(1) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       11 3152(f)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The procedures established
                                                                       13               under this section shall provide the following:
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) FAILURE                 TO MEET PROGRAM RE-

                                                                       15                        QUIREMENTS.—In addition to the violations de-

                                                                       16                        scribed in subparagraph (B), any provider of
                                                                       17                        training services eligible to receive funds under
                                                                       18                        chapter 3—
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i) shall have such eligibility termi-
                                                                       20                                  nated for a period of 1 year upon a deter-
                                                                       21                                  mination by an individual or entity speci-
                                                                       22                                  fied in the procedures, that such pro-
                                                                       23                                  vider—
                                                                       24                                                  ‘‘(I) in a case in which the pro-



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                                                                         1                                        subsection (b)(4), failed to report in-
                                                                         2                                        formation as required under sub-
                                                                         3                                        section (b)(4)(C);
                                                                         4                                                 ‘‘(II) failed to inform the State
                                                                         5                                        board or local board that the training
                                                                         6                                        program               of       such         provider     has
                                                                         7                                        changed, and as a result of such
                                                                         8                                        change the information with respect
                                                                         9                                        to such training program under sub-
                                                                       10                                         section (b)(1) used by the Governor to
                                                                       11                                         determine the provider’s eligibility to
                                                                       12                                         receive such funds no longer accu-
                                                                       13                                         rately describes such training pro-
                                                                       14                                         gram; or
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(III) failed to meet the expected
                                                                       16                                         performance as described in sub-
                                                                       17                                         section (b)(4)(D); or
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) may have such eligibility termi-
                                                                       19                                  nated as a result of offering a program for
                                                                       20                                  a period of less than 2 years—
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(I) that is no longer aligned to
                                                                       22                                         in-demand industry sectors or occupa-
                                                                       23                                         tions; or
                                                                       24                                                  ‘‘(II) that results in employment



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                                                                         1                                        for the occupation in the State or
                                                                         2                                        local area due to the insufficient qual-
                                                                         3                                        ity of training provided under the pro-
                                                                         4                                        gram.
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) SUBSTANTIAL VIOLATIONS.—Upon a
                                                                         6                       determination, by an individual or entity speci-
                                                                         7                       fied in the procedures, that a provider of train-
                                                                         8                       ing services substantially violated any require-
                                                                         9                       ment under this title, or that an individual pro-
                                                                       10                        viding information on behalf of the provider in-
                                                                       11                        tentionally             supplied             inaccurate            information
                                                                       12                        under this section, the eligibility of such pro-
                                                                       13                        vider to receive funds under chapter 3 for the
                                                                       14                        program involved shall be terminated for a pe-
                                                                       15                        riod of not less than 2 years.
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(C) REPAYMENT.—A provider of training
                                                                       17                        services whose eligibility is terminated under
                                                                       18                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph
                                                                       19                        shall be liable for the repayment of funds re-
                                                                       20                        ceived under chapter 3 during a period of viola-
                                                                       21                        tion described in such subparagraph.’’.
                                                                       22               (e) TRANSITION PERIOD.—Section 122(i) ((29
                                                                       23 U.S.C. 3152(i)) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       24               ‘‘(i) TRANSITION PERIOD FOR IMPLEMENTATION.—



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                                                                       25 The Governor and local boards shall implement the re-


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                                                                         1 quirements of this section, as amended by the Workforce
                                                                         2 Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2022, not later than
                                                                         3 12 months after the date of enactment of such Act, except
                                                                         4 that the criteria established under items (ff) and (gg) of
                                                                         5 subsection (b)(1)(D)(i)(II) may not be used until the date
                                                                         6 that is 3 years after the date of enactment of such Act.’’.
                                                                         7                CHAPTER 2—YOUTH WORKFORCE
                                                                         8                          INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
                                                                         9    SEC. 231. STATE ALLOTMENTS.

                                                                       10               Section 127 of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       11 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3162) is amended—
                                                                       12                        (1) by amending subsection (a)(1) to read as
                                                                       13               follows:
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(1) reserve 11⁄2 percent of funds appropriated
                                                                       15               under section 136(a), for each fiscal year for which
                                                                       16               funds are appropriated under such section, to pro-
                                                                       17               vide youth workforce investment activities under sec-
                                                                       18               tion 167 (relating to migrant and seasonal farm-
                                                                       19               workers); and’’; and
                                                                       20                        (2) in subsection (b)(1)—
                                                                       21                                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘not
                                                                       22                        more than 11⁄2’’ and inserting ‘‘2’’; and
                                                                       23                                  (B) in subparagraph (B)—
                                                                       24                                         (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘1/4 of’’;



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                                                                       25                                         (ii) by striking clause (ii); and


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                                                                         1                                        (iii) by redesignating clause (iii) as
                                                                         2                                 clause (ii).
                                                                         3    SEC. 232. WITHIN STATE ALLOCATIONS.

                                                                         4              Section 128(b) of the Workforce Innovation and Op-
                                                                         5 portunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3163(b)) is amended by adding
                                                                         6 at the end the following:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(5) TRANSFER                    AUTHORITY.—A                    local board
                                                                         8              may transfer, if such a transfer is approved by the
                                                                         9              Governor, up to and including 100 percent of the
                                                                       10               funds allocated to the local area under section
                                                                       11               130(a)(2), and up to and including 100 percent of
                                                                       12               the funds allocated to the local area under this sub-
                                                                       13               section for a fiscal year between—
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) activities under section 129(c); and
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) activities under section 130.’’.
                                                                       16     SEC. 233. USE OF FUNDS FOR YOUTH WORKFORCE INVEST-

                                                                       17                              MENT ACTIVITIES.

                                                                       18               (a) COMPREHENSIVE LOCAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT.—
                                                                       19 Section 129(a) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       20 tunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3164(a)) is amended to read as fol-
                                                                       21 lows:
                                                                       22               ‘‘(a)       COMPREHENSIVE                       LOCAL            NEEDS             ASSESS-
                                                                       23     MENT.—

                                                                       24                        ‘‘(1) IN              GENERAL.—In                 order to determine



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                                                                       25               which subpopulation of eligible youth a local area


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                                                                         1              can best serve, a local board shall ensure that the
                                                                         2              comprehensive needs assessment related to youth
                                                                         3              workforce              investment                activities           under         section
                                                                         4              108(b)(9) of the local plan shall meet the require-
                                                                         5              ments of this subsection, and shall be updated at
                                                                         6              least once every 4 years.
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) REQUIREMENTS.—A comprehensive local
                                                                         8              needs assessment described in paragraph (1) with
                                                                         9              respect to a local area shall include each of the fol-
                                                                       10               lowing:
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) A description of how youth workforce
                                                                       12                        investment activities offered by the local area
                                                                       13                        are—
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) sufficient in size, scope, and qual-
                                                                       15                                  ity to meet the needs of eligible youth in
                                                                       16                                  the local area;
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) aligned to State, regional, Tribal,
                                                                       18                                  or local in-demand industry sectors or oc-
                                                                       19                                  cupations              (including           career         pathways),
                                                                       20                                  identified by the State board or local
                                                                       21                                  board; and
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(iii) developed in partnership with el-
                                                                       23                                  igible youth in the local area and aligned
                                                                       24                                  with their needs, including program ele-



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                                                                       25                                  ments and offerings.


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) An identification of successful models
                                                                         2                       of youth workforce investment activities.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(C) A description of the progress during
                                                                         4                       the most recent 2 program years covered by the
                                                                         5                       local plan of the local area toward implementa-
                                                                         6                       tion of equal access to high-quality youth work-
                                                                         7                       force investment activities, including—
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) strategies to provide eligible
                                                                         9                                 youth access to paid work experience op-
                                                                       10                                  portunities and career pathways;
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(ii) strategies to overcome barriers
                                                                       12                                  that result in lower rates of access to, or
                                                                       13                                  performance gaps in, youth workforce in-
                                                                       14                                  vestment activities for eligible youth;
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iii) providing programs and activi-
                                                                       16                                  ties that are designed to enable eligible
                                                                       17                                  youth to attain a secondary school diploma
                                                                       18                                  or its equivalent, or recognized postsec-
                                                                       19                                  ondary credentials;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iv) providing programs and activi-
                                                                       21                                  ties to prepare eligible youth for high-skill,
                                                                       22                                  high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors
                                                                       23                                  or occupations that will lead to self-suffi-
                                                                       24                                  ciency;



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(v) strategies to identify the local
                                                                         2                                 area needs of the subpopulations of eligible
                                                                         3                                 youth described in section 128(b)(4)(A)(i);
                                                                         4                                 and
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(vi) providing workforce readiness
                                                                         6                                 opportunities, supportive services, adult
                                                                         7                                 mentoring, financial literacy, activities to
                                                                         8                                 develop soft skills, or career exposure ac-
                                                                         9                                 tivities.
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(3) CONSULTATION.—In conducting the com-
                                                                       11               prehensive needs assessment under paragraph (1),
                                                                       12               the local area shall involve a diverse body of stake-
                                                                       13               holders, including, at a minimum—
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) representatives of local educational
                                                                       15                        agencies, including representatives of career
                                                                       16                        and technical education programs;
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(B) eligible providers of training services,
                                                                       18                        including eligible providers of apprenticeship
                                                                       19                        programs and pre-apprenticeship programs, and
                                                                       20                        providers of internships, paid or unpaid work
                                                                       21                        experience opportunities, or transitional jobs;
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(C) representatives of business and indus-
                                                                       23                        try (including representatives of small busi-
                                                                       24                        ness), which shall include representatives of in-



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                                                                       25                        dustry and sector partnerships in the State;


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(D) mental health professionals specifi-
                                                                         2                       cally trained in youth treatment, where possible;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(E) interested community representatives,
                                                                         4                       including community-based organizations;
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(F) representatives of eligible youth, in-
                                                                         6                       cluding representatives of regional or local
                                                                         7                       agencies serving eligible youth;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(G) representatives of Indian Tribes and
                                                                         9                       Tribal organizations in the State, where appli-
                                                                       10                        cable; and
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(H) any other stakeholders that the State
                                                                       12                        may require the local area to consult.
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(4) CONTINUED CONSULTATION.—Each local
                                                                       14               area receiving financial assistance under this chapter
                                                                       15               shall consult with stakeholders described in para-
                                                                       16               graph (3) on an ongoing basis, as determined by the
                                                                       17               Governor. This may include consultation in order
                                                                       18               to—
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(A) provide input on quadrennial updates
                                                                       20                        to the comprehensive needs assessment required
                                                                       21                        under paragraph (1);
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) ensure youth workforce investment
                                                                       23                        activities—
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(i) are responsive to local area em-



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                                                                       25                                  ployment needs;


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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(ii) are responsive to local area
                                                                         2                                 youth’s career interests and goals;
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(iii) are aligned with employment
                                                                         4                                 priorities in the State, regional, tribal, or
                                                                         5                                 local economy identified by employers and
                                                                         6                                 the entities described in paragraph (3),
                                                                         7                                 which may include high-skill, high-wage, or
                                                                         8                                 in-demand industry sectors or occupations
                                                                         9                                 identified by the local board;
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(iv) are informed by labor market in-
                                                                       11                                  formation, including information provided
                                                                       12                                  under section 15(e)(2)(C) of the Wagner-
                                                                       13                                  Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 491–2(e)(2)(C));
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(v) are designed to meet current, in-
                                                                       15                                  termediate, or long-term labor market pro-
                                                                       16                                  jections; and
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(vi) allow employer input, including
                                                                       18                                  input from industry or sector partnerships
                                                                       19                                  in the local area, where applicable, into the
                                                                       20                                  development and implementation of youth
                                                                       21                                  workforce investment activities to ensure
                                                                       22                                  such activities align with skills and com-
                                                                       23                                  petencies required by local employment op-
                                                                       24                                  portunities, including activities such as the



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                                                                       25                                  identification             of       relevant            skills,   com-


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                                                                         1                                 petencies, recognized postsecondary creden-
                                                                         2                                 tials, and current technology and equip-
                                                                         3                                 ment;
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(C) identify and encourage opportunities
                                                                         5                       for work-based learning;
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(D) ensure funding under this part is
                                                                         7                       used in a coordinated manner with other local
                                                                         8                       resources; and
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(E) identify successful community-based
                                                                       10                        models for youth workforce development and
                                                                       11                        encourage integration with local area activi-
                                                                       12                        ties.’’.
                                                                       13               (b) STATEWIDE ACTIVITIES.—Section 129(b) of the
                                                                       14 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       15 3164(b)) is amended—
                                                                       16                        (1) by amending paragraph (1)(B) to read as
                                                                       17               follows:
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(B) disseminating the list of eligible pro-
                                                                       19                        viders of youth workforce investment activities,
                                                                       20                        as determined under section 123, including in
                                                                       21                        transparent, linked, open, and interoperable
                                                                       22                        data formats;’’; and
                                                                       23                        (2) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       24                                  (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ‘‘,



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                                                                       25                        including through a youth-serving national or


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                                                                         1                       regional intermediary with experience devel-
                                                                         2                       oping youth workforce readiness programs and
                                                                         3                       that subgrants to community-based organiza-
                                                                         4                       tions’’ before the semicolon;
                                                                         5                                 (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘de-
                                                                         6                       scribed in section 134(c)(2)’’ and inserting ‘‘,
                                                                         7                       including individualized career services,’’;
                                                                         8                                 (C) in subparagraph (D)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) in clause (iv), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                       10                                  the end;
                                                                       11                                         (ii) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                       12                                  the end; and
                                                                       13                                         (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       14                                  lowing:
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(vi) coordinating with other entities
                                                                       16                                  that provide financial literacy education
                                                                       17                                  and empowerment activities (such as non-
                                                                       18                                  profit organizations, State and local gov-
                                                                       19                                  ernment agencies with relevant missions,
                                                                       20                                  and financial institutions) to support the
                                                                       21                                  activities described in clauses (i) through
                                                                       22                                  (v); and
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(vii) supporting the ability to under-
                                                                       24                                  stand relevant tax information and obliga-



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                                                                         1                                 (D) in subparagraph (E), by striking the
                                                                         2                       period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                         3                                 (E) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(F) establishing, supporting, and expand-
                                                                         5                       ing work-based learning opportunities, including
                                                                         6                       transitional jobs, that are aligned with career
                                                                         7                       pathways.’’.
                                                                         8              (c) LOCAL ELEMENTS AND REQUIREMENTS.—
                                                                         9                       (1) PROGRAM DESIGN.—Section 129(c)(1) of
                                                                       10               the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
                                                                       11               U.S.C. 3164(c)(1)) is amended—
                                                                       12                                  (A) in subparagraph (C)—
                                                                       13                                         (i) in clause (iv), by striking ‘‘in ap-
                                                                       14                                  propriate cases’’ and inserting ‘‘including
                                                                       15                                  paid work-based learning opportunities’’;
                                                                       16                                  and
                                                                       17                                         (ii) in clause (v), by inserting ‘‘high-
                                                                       18                                  skill, high-wage, or’’ before ‘‘in-demand’’;
                                                                       19                                  and
                                                                       20                                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘10
                                                                       21                        percent’’ and inserting ‘‘15 percent’’.
                                                                       22                        (2) PROGRAM ELEMENTS.—Section 129(c)(2)
                                                                       23               of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
                                                                       24               (29 U.S.C. 3164(c)(2) is amended to read as fol-



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                                                                       25               lows:


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(2) PROGRAM ELEMENTS.—In order to sup-
                                                                         2              port the attainment of a secondary school diploma or
                                                                         3              its recognized equivalent, entry into postsecondary
                                                                         4              education, and career readiness for participants,
                                                                         5              local areas shall ensure that each of following ele-
                                                                         6              ments are provided under the programs described in
                                                                         7              paragraph (1), as appropriate, to meet the needs of
                                                                         8              eligible youth in the local area:
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) Tutoring, study skills training, in-
                                                                       10                        struction, and dropout prevention and recovery
                                                                       11                        strategies that lead to completion of the re-
                                                                       12                        quirements for a secondary school diploma or
                                                                       13                        its recognized equivalent (including a recognized
                                                                       14                        certificate of attendance or similar document
                                                                       15                        for individuals with disabilities) or for a recog-
                                                                       16                        nized postsecondary credential.
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(B) Alternative secondary school services,
                                                                       18                        or dropout recovery services, as appropriate.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(C) Paid or unpaid, work-based learning
                                                                       20                        experiences, which—
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(i) may include summer and year-
                                                                       22                                  round employment opportunities that meet
                                                                       23                                  the requirements of section 130; and
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(ii) may include, to the extent prac-



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(I) pre-apprenticeship or ap-
                                                                         2                                        prenticeship programs;
                                                                         3                                                 ‘‘(II) internships and job shad-
                                                                         4                                        owing; and
                                                                         5                                                 ‘‘(III) on-the-job training oppor-
                                                                         6                                        tunities.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(D) Occupational skill training, which
                                                                         8                       shall include priority consideration for training
                                                                         9                       programs that lead to recognized postsecondary
                                                                       10                        credentials that are aligned with high-skill,
                                                                       11                        high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or oc-
                                                                       12                        cupations in the local area involved, if the local
                                                                       13                        board determines that the programs meet the
                                                                       14                        quality criteria described in section 123.
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(E) Education offered concurrently with
                                                                       16                        and in the same context as workforce prepara-
                                                                       17                        tion activities and training for a specific occu-
                                                                       18                        pation or occupational cluster.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(F) Leadership development opportuni-
                                                                       20                        ties, which may include community service and
                                                                       21                        peer-centered activities encouraging responsi-
                                                                       22                        bility and other positive social and civic behav-
                                                                       23                        iors, as appropriate.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(G) Supportive services.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(H) Adult mentoring for the period of
                                                                         2                       participation and a subsequent period, for a
                                                                         3                       total of not less than 12 months.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(I) Follow-up services for the longer of 24
                                                                         5                       months or the completion of any postsecondary
                                                                         6                       education or training to which participants are
                                                                         7                       referred after completion of such program.
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(J) Comprehensive guidance and coun-
                                                                         9                       seling, including trauma-informed approaches.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(K) Services that provide participants
                                                                       11                        with information on Federal, State, and local
                                                                       12                        mental health resources, including contact in-
                                                                       13                        formation for the National Suicide Prevention
                                                                       14                        Lifeline.
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(L) Financial literacy education, includ-
                                                                       16                        ing the information described in subsection
                                                                       17                        (b)(2)(D).
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(M) Entrepreneurial skills training.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(N) Services that provide labor market
                                                                       20                        and employment information about high-skill,
                                                                       21                        high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or oc-
                                                                       22                        cupations available in the local area, such as ca-
                                                                       23                        reer awareness, career counseling, and career
                                                                       24                        exploration services, which may include pro-



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                                                                         1                       ondary schools (as defined in section 8101 of
                                                                         2                       the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
                                                                         3                       of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)).
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(O) Activities that help youth prepare for
                                                                         5                       and transition to postsecondary education and
                                                                         6                       training.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(P) Activities to develop fundamental
                                                                         8                       workforce readiness skills, or to develop employ-
                                                                         9                       ability skills, which may include communication,
                                                                       10                        creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking,
                                                                       11                        and that support social-emotional development
                                                                       12                        through every developmental stage, in both for-
                                                                       13                        mal and informal learning experiences.
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(Q) Digital skills training, including ac-
                                                                       15                        cess to training that supports basic digital lit-
                                                                       16                        eracy.
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(R) Provision of meals and other food as-
                                                                       18                        sistance that is offered to participants in con-
                                                                       19                        junction with another activity described in this
                                                                       20                        paragraph.’’.
                                                                       21                        (3) CONSISTENCY WITH COMPULSORY SCHOOL
                                                                       22               ATTENDANCE LAWS.—Section 129(c)(4) (29 U.S.C.

                                                                       23               3164(c)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(4) CONSISTENCY WITH COMPULSORY SCHOOL



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                                                                         1              this section to an individual who is required to at-
                                                                         2              tend school under applicable State compulsory school
                                                                         3              attendance laws, the priority in providing such as-
                                                                         4              sistance shall be for the individual to attend school
                                                                         5              regularly.’’.
                                                                         6    SEC. 234. SUMMER AND YEAR-ROUND EMPLOYMENT FOR

                                                                         7                             YOUTH.

                                                                         8              Chapter 2 of subtitle B of title I of the Workforce
                                                                         9 Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.),
                                                                       10 as amended by the preceding sections, is further amended
                                                                       11 by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       12     ‘‘SEC. 130. SUMMER AND YEAR-ROUND EMPLOYMENT FOR

                                                                       13                              YOUTH.

                                                                       14               ‘‘(a) FUNDING.—
                                                                       15                        ‘‘(1) STATE ALLOTMENT.—From the amount
                                                                       16               appropriated under section 136(b) for a fiscal year,
                                                                       17               the Secretary shall allot funds to each State on the
                                                                       18               basis of the relative allotment the State received
                                                                       19               under section 127(b) for such fiscal year, compared
                                                                       20               to the total amount allotted to all States under sec-
                                                                       21               tion 127(b) for such fiscal year.
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(2) LOCAL AREA ALLOCATION.—A State shall
                                                                       23               use the funds allotted under paragraph (1) for a fis-
                                                                       24               cal year to allocate funds to each local area of the



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                                                                         1              area received under section 128(b) for such fiscal
                                                                         2              year, compared to the total amount allocated to all
                                                                         3              local areas in the State under section 128(b) for
                                                                         4              such fiscal year.
                                                                         5              ‘‘(b) ACTIVITIES.—The local board of a local area
                                                                         6 covered by the local plan submitted under section 108—
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(1) shall use the funds received under this sec-
                                                                         8              tion to—
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) plan, develop, and carry out a sum-
                                                                       10                        mer employment program or a year-round em-
                                                                       11                        ployment program described in subsection (c);
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(B) increase the number of summer or
                                                                       13                        year-round employment opportunities offered
                                                                       14                        through such program, including unsubsidized
                                                                       15                        or partly subsidized opportunities, and opportu-
                                                                       16                        nities in the private sector;
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(C) engage or establish industry or sector
                                                                       18                        partnerships to determine local employment
                                                                       19                        needs to inform the establishment of such a
                                                                       20                        program; and
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(D) conduct outreach to eligible youth
                                                                       22                        and employers; and
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(2) may—
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(A) use the funds received under this sec-



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                                                                         1                       cluding data and management systems, to sup-
                                                                         2                       port such a program;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) use such funds to enhance the pro-
                                                                         4                       gram elements required under subsection (c)(1);
                                                                         5                       and
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(C) use such funds to provide subgrants
                                                                         7                       to eligible community-based organizations with
                                                                         8                       experience in youth workforce readiness and
                                                                         9                       training to administer activities of such a pro-
                                                                       10                        gram.
                                                                       11               ‘‘(c) SUMMER AND YEAR-ROUND EMPLOYMENT PRO-
                                                                       12     GRAM REQUIREMENTS.—

                                                                       13                        ‘‘(1) PROGRAM ELEMENTS.—A summer employ-
                                                                       14               ment program or a year-round employment program
                                                                       15               described in this subsection shall include the fol-
                                                                       16               lowing program elements:
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(A) Work-readiness training (including
                                                                       18                        soft skills) and educational programs aligned to
                                                                       19                        career pathways for eligible youth to enhance
                                                                       20                        their year-round employment opportunities, in-
                                                                       21                        cluding digital literacy and online work-readi-
                                                                       22                        ness opportunities, as appropriate, and support
                                                                       23                        obtaining documentation needed for employ-
                                                                       24                        ment, such as identification or licenses.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) Coaching and mentoring services for
                                                                         2                       eligible youth participating in the program to
                                                                         3                       enhance their summer or year-round employ-
                                                                         4                       ment opportunities and encourage completion of
                                                                         5                       such opportunities through the program.
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(C) Coaching and mentoring services for
                                                                         7                       employers on how to successfully employ each
                                                                         8                       eligible youth participating in the program in
                                                                         9                       meaningful work, including providing a safe
                                                                       10                        work and training environment for all partici-
                                                                       11                        pants, regardless of race, color, disability, age,
                                                                       12                        religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or
                                                                       13                        gender identity.
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(D) Career exploration, career counseling,
                                                                       15                        career planning, and college planning services
                                                                       16                        for eligible youth participating in the program.
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(E) High-quality financial literacy edu-
                                                                       18                        cation as described in section 129(b)(2)(D), for
                                                                       19                        eligible youth participating in the program, in-
                                                                       20                        cluding education on the use of credit and fi-
                                                                       21                        nancing higher education, and access to safe
                                                                       22                        and affordable banking.
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(F) Providing supportive services to eligi-
                                                                       24                        ble youth, or connecting such youth to sup-



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                                                                         1                       enable participation in the program, which may
                                                                         2                       include food and nutrition services, and health
                                                                         3                       and mental health care supports.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(G) Follow-up services for not less than
                                                                         5                       12 months after the completion of participation,
                                                                         6                       as appropriate.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(H) Integration of services provided by
                                                                         8                       the program with youth development programs,
                                                                         9                       secondary school programs, career and technical
                                                                       10                        education programs, youth workforce invest-
                                                                       11                        ment activities under this chapter, and skills
                                                                       12                        training programs funded by the State or Fed-
                                                                       13                        eral Government, as applicable.
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(I) Connecting youth participating in the
                                                                       15                        program to providers of youth services, adult
                                                                       16                        employment and training services, vocational re-
                                                                       17                        habilitation services, adult education and family
                                                                       18                        literacy services under title II, career pathways,
                                                                       19                        postsecondary education, or skills training pro-
                                                                       20                        grams funded by the State or Federal Govern-
                                                                       21                        ment, as applicable.
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(J) Commitment and support from may-
                                                                       23                        ors or county executives to support the execu-
                                                                       24                        tion of the program.



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                                                                       25                        ‘‘(2) PROGRAM DESIGN.—


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A) SUMMER EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM.—
                                                                         2                       In addition to the program elements described
                                                                         3                       in paragraph (1), a summer employment pro-
                                                                         4                       gram described in this subsection shall be a
                                                                         5                       program that matches eligible youth partici-
                                                                         6                       pating in such program with an appropriate
                                                                         7                       employer (based on factors including the needs
                                                                         8                       of the employer and the age, skill, and aspira-
                                                                         9                       tions of the eligible youth) for high-quality sum-
                                                                       10                        mer employment, which—
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) may not be less than 4 weeks;
                                                                       12                                  and
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) may not pay less than the great-
                                                                       14                                  er of the applicable Federal, State, or local
                                                                       15                                  minimum wage.
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(B) YEAR-ROUND                        EMPLOYMENT              PRO-

                                                                       17                        GRAM.—In              addition to the program elements
                                                                       18                        described in paragraph (1), a year-round em-
                                                                       19                        ployment program described in this subsection
                                                                       20                        shall be a program that matches each eligible
                                                                       21                        youth participating in the program with an ap-
                                                                       22                        propriate employer, based on factors (including
                                                                       23                        the needs of the employer and the age, skill,
                                                                       24                        and informed aspirations of the participant) for



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(i) may not be less than 180 days
                                                                         2                                 and more than 1 year;
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(ii) may not pay less than the great-
                                                                         4                                 er of the applicable Federal, State, or local
                                                                         5                                 minimum wage; and
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(iii) may not employ the eligible
                                                                         7                                 youth for less than 20 hours per week.
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(3) PRIORITY.—In carrying out a summer em-
                                                                         9              ployment program or a year-round employment pro-
                                                                       10               gram receiving assistance under this section, a local
                                                                       11               area shall give priority to year-round employment
                                                                       12               opportunities offered under such program—
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(A) in existing or emerging high-skill,
                                                                       14                        high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or oc-
                                                                       15                        cupations; or
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(B) that meet community needs in the
                                                                       17                        public, private, or nonprofit sector (including
                                                                       18                        the needs of small businesses).
                                                                       19               ‘‘(d) PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY.—For each
                                                                       20 local board carrying out a summer or year-round employ-
                                                                       21 ment program receiving assistance under this section, the
                                                                       22 primary indicators of performance, with respect to each
                                                                       23 such program, shall include—




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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(1) the performance metrics described in
                                                                         2              clause (i)(VI), and subparagraphs (I) and (II) of
                                                                         3              clause (ii), of section 116(b)(2)(A);
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(2) the percentage of eligible youth completing
                                                                         5              the summer or year-round program, as applicable;
                                                                         6              and
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(3) the percentage of youth having partici-
                                                                         8              pated in work-based learning.
                                                                         9              ‘‘(e) REPORTS.—
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In addition to information
                                                                       11               required as part of the State performance report de-
                                                                       12               scribed in section 116(d)(2), each State shall include
                                                                       13               for each summer and year round employment pro-
                                                                       14               gram receiving assistance under this section—
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) the number of eligible youth partici-
                                                                       16                        pating in the program who complete a summer
                                                                       17                        employment opportunity or a year-round em-
                                                                       18                        ployment opportunity through the program;
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(B) the average cost per participant to
                                                                       20                        develop or expand such program, and the activi-
                                                                       21                        ties and services, and supportive services pro-
                                                                       22                        vided under such program;
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(C) the number of eligible youth partici-
                                                                       24                        pating in such program and accessing services



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(D) the number of youth participants re-
                                                                         2                       ceiving a subsidized wage, and the total amount
                                                                         3                       and source of each such subsidy, including the
                                                                         4                       average amount of the subsidy covered by funds
                                                                         5                       received under this section;
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(E) the average number of hours and
                                                                         7                       weeks worked and the average amount of wages
                                                                         8                       earned by eligible youth participating in the
                                                                         9                       program;
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(F) the average number of hours spent
                                                                       11                        on—
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(i) recruitment and retention strate-
                                                                       13                                  gies; and
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(ii) support for participating youth,
                                                                       15                                  such as time management, career planning,
                                                                       16                                  and financial literacy training;
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(G) the percent of eligible youth partici-
                                                                       18                        pating in the program that are placed in—
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i) an employment opportunity in the
                                                                       20                                  nonprofit sector;
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) an employment opportunity in
                                                                       22                                  the public sector; and
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iii) an employment opportunity in
                                                                       24                                  the for-profit sector; and



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(H) any other information that the Sec-
                                                                         2                       retary of Labor determines necessary to mon-
                                                                         3                       itor the effectiveness of the summer or year-
                                                                         4                       round employment program, which may include
                                                                         5                       the names of community-based organizations
                                                                         6                       that partnered with the local program adminis-
                                                                         7                       trator to fulfill the required program elements.
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(2) DISAGGREGATION.—The information re-
                                                                         9              quired to be reported under subparagraphs (A), (B),
                                                                       10               and (G) of paragraphs (1) shall be disaggregated by
                                                                       11               race, ethnicity, sex, age, and the subpopulations of
                                                                       12               eligible youth (as defined in section 3).’’.
                                                                       13     SEC. 235. YOUTH WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

                                                                       14                              FOR HIGH-DEMAND OCCUPATIONS.

                                                                       15               Section 129(b)(2) of the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                       16 Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3164(b)(2)) is amended—
                                                                       17                        (1) in subparagraph (D)(v), by striking ‘‘and’’
                                                                       18               at the end;
                                                                       19                        (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period
                                                                       20               and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       21                        (3) by inserting at the end the following:
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(F) developing partnerships between edu-
                                                                       23                        cational institutions (including area career and
                                                                       24                        technical education schools and institutions of



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                                                                         1                       improve workforce development programs to ad-
                                                                         2                       dress the identified education and skill needs of
                                                                         3                       the workforce and the employment needs of em-
                                                                         4                       ployers in the regions of the State, as deter-
                                                                         5                       mined based on the most recent analysis con-
                                                                         6                       ducted under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
                                                                         7                       section 102(b)(1).’’.
                                                                         8 CHAPTER                          3—ADULT                      AND             DISLOCATED
                                                                         9              WORKER EMPLOYMENT AND TRAIN-
                                                                       10               ING ACTIVITIES
                                                                       11     SEC. 241. WITHIN STATE ALLOCATIONS.

                                                                       12               Section 133(b)(2) (29 U.S.C. 3173(b)(2)) is amend-
                                                                       13 ed—
                                                                       14                        (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ‘‘The
                                                                       15               term, used with respect to fiscal year 2013 or 2014,
                                                                       16               means a percentage of the amount allocated to local
                                                                       17               areas under paragraphs (2)(A) and (3) of section
                                                                       18               133(b) of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (as
                                                                       19               in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
                                                                       20               this Act), received through an allocation made under
                                                                       21               paragraph (2)(A) or (3) of that section for fiscal
                                                                       22               year 2013 or 2014, respectively.’’; and
                                                                       23                        (2) in subparagraph (B)(iv), by striking ‘‘The
                                                                       24               term, used with respect to fiscal year 2014, means



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                                                                         1              under section 133(b)(2)(B) of the Workforce Invest-
                                                                         2              ment Act of 1998 (as in effect on the day before the
                                                                         3              date of enactment of this Act), received through an
                                                                         4              allocation made under that section for fiscal year
                                                                         5              2014.’’.
                                                                         6    SEC. 242. USE OF FUNDS FOR EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING

                                                                         7                             ACTIVITIES.

                                                                         8              (a) REQUIRED STATEWIDE EMPLOYMENT                                                    AND

                                                                         9 TRAINING ACTIVITIES.—
                                                                       10                        (1)       STATEWIDE                 RAPID           RESPONSE              ACTIVI-

                                                                       11               TIES.—Section                     134(a)(2)(A)(ii)                     (29         U.S.C.
                                                                       12               3174(a)(2)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ‘‘, and
                                                                       13               section 133(a)(2) of the Workforce Investment Act
                                                                       14               of 1998 (as in effect on the day before the date of
                                                                       15               enactment of this Act)’’.
                                                                       16                        (2) STATEWIDE EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
                                                                       17               ACTIVITIES.—Section                        134(a)(2)(B)(i) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       18               3174(a)(2)(B)) is amended by striking subclauses
                                                                       19               (III) and (IV) and inserting the following:
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(III) local areas by providing in-
                                                                       21                                         formation on and support for the ef-
                                                                       22                                         fective development, convening, and
                                                                       23                                         implementation of industry or sector
                                                                       24                                         partnerships described in subsection



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(IV) local areas for carrying out
                                                                         2                                        career pathway development efforts,
                                                                         3                                        which may include alignment and co-
                                                                         4                                        ordination efforts with career and
                                                                         5                                        technical             education             programs     of
                                                                         6                                        study; and
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(V) local areas, one-stop opera-
                                                                         8                                        tors, one-stop partners, and eligible
                                                                         9                                        providers, including for—
                                                                       10                                                           ‘‘(aa) the continuous devel-
                                                                       11                                                  opment and training of staff on
                                                                       12                                                  strategies for preparing individ-
                                                                       13                                                  uals with barriers to employment
                                                                       14                                                  to enter in-demand industry sec-
                                                                       15                                                  tors or occupations and nontradi-
                                                                       16                                                  tional occupations;
                                                                       17                                                           ‘‘(bb) the development of ex-
                                                                       18                                                  emplary program activities; and
                                                                       19                                                           ‘‘(cc) the provision of tech-
                                                                       20                                                  nical assistance to local areas
                                                                       21                                                  that fail to meet local perform-
                                                                       22                                                  ance accountability measures de-
                                                                       23                                                  scribed in section 116(c);’’.




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                                                                         1              (b) ALLOWABLE STATEWIDE EMPLOYMENT                                                 AND

                                                                         2 TRAINING ACTIVITIES.—Section 134(a)(3)(A) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         3 3174(a)(3)(A)) is amended—
                                                                         4                       (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ‘‘or bringing evi-
                                                                         5              denced-based programs to scale’’ after ‘‘strategies’’;
                                                                         6                       (2) by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(iii) the development or identification
                                                                         8                                 of, and sharing of information (in trans-
                                                                         9                                 parent, linked, open, and interoperable
                                                                       10                                  data formats) about, education and train-
                                                                       11                                  ing programs that—
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(I) respond to real-time labor
                                                                       13                                         market analysis;
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(II) utilize direct assessment
                                                                       15                                         and prior learning assessment to
                                                                       16                                         measure and provide credit for prior
                                                                       17                                         knowledge, skills, competencies, and
                                                                       18                                         experiences;
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(III) evaluate such skills and
                                                                       20                                         competencies for adaptability, ensure
                                                                       21                                         credits are portable and stackable for
                                                                       22                                         more skilled employment; and
                                                                       23                                                  ‘‘(IV) accelerate course or cre-
                                                                       24                                         dential completion, and facilitate the



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                                                                         1                                        programs in transparent, linked, open,
                                                                         2                                        and interoperable data formats;’’;
                                                                         3                       (3) by amending clause (v) to read as follows:
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(v) supporting the development of al-
                                                                         5                                 ternative programs and other activities
                                                                         6                                 that enhance the choices available to older
                                                                         7                                 individuals (including options for self-em-
                                                                         8                                 ployment and other wage-earning activities
                                                                         9                                 that lead to economic self-sufficiency), and
                                                                       10                                  enhance skills (such as digital literacy) in
                                                                       11                                  older individuals;’’;
                                                                       12                        (4) in clause (viii)(II)—
                                                                       13                                  (A) by amending item (dd) to read as fol-
                                                                       14                        lows:
                                                                       15                                                           ‘‘(dd) adult education, lit-
                                                                       16                                                  eracy, and digital literacy activi-
                                                                       17                                                  ties, including those provided by
                                                                       18                                                  public libraries;’’;
                                                                       19                                  (B) in item (ee), by striking ‘‘ex-offenders’’
                                                                       20                        and inserting ‘‘justice-involved individuals’’;
                                                                       21                                  (C) by amending item (ff) to read as fol-
                                                                       22                        lows:
                                                                       23                                                           ‘‘(ff) financial literacy activi-
                                                                       24                                                  ties, including activities designed



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                                                                         1                                                 progress on key financial health
                                                                         2                                                 factors (including to increase
                                                                         3                                                 credit score, reduce high cost
                                                                         4                                                 debt, and increase access to safe
                                                                         5                                                 and affordable mainstream bank-
                                                                         6                                                 ing products); and’’; and
                                                                         7                                 (D) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         8                                                          ‘‘(gg) programs under the
                                                                         9                                                 Older Americans Act of 1965 (42
                                                                       10                                                  U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) that support
                                                                       11                                                  employment and economic secu-
                                                                       12                                                  rity; and
                                                                       13                                                           ‘‘(hh) State domestic vio-
                                                                       14                                                  lence coalitions (as defined in
                                                                       15                                                  section 302 of the Family Vio-
                                                                       16                                                  lence Prevention and Services
                                                                       17                                                  Act (42 U.S.C. 10402)) and trib-
                                                                       18                                                  al coalitions (as defined in sec-
                                                                       19                                                  tion 40002(a) of the Violence
                                                                       20                                                  Against Women Act of 1994 (34
                                                                       21                                                  U.S.C. 12291(a))).’’.
                                                                       22               (c) REQUIRED LOCAL EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
                                                                       23 ACTIVITIES.—




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                                                                         1                       (1) IN          GENERAL.—Section                       134(c)(1)(A) (29
                                                                         2              U.S.C. 3174(c)(1)(A)) is amended by striking
                                                                         3              clauses (iv) and (v) and inserting the following:
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(iv) to provide supportive services de-
                                                                         5                                 scribed in paragraph (4) to adults and dis-
                                                                         6                                 located workers, respectively, through the
                                                                         7                                 one-stop delivery system in accordance
                                                                         8                                 with such paragraph;
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(v) to establish and develop relation-
                                                                       10                                  ships and networks with large and small
                                                                       11                                  employers and their intermediaries; and
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(vi) to develop, convene, or imple-
                                                                       13                                  ment industry or sector partnerships de-
                                                                       14                                  scribed in paragraph (5).’’.
                                                                       15                        (2) CAREER SERVICES.—
                                                                       16                                  (A)           SERVICES                   PROVIDED.—Section

                                                                       17                        134(c)(2)(A) (29 U.S.C. 3174(c)(2)(A)) is
                                                                       18                        amended—
                                                                       19                                         (i) by amending clause (iii) to read as
                                                                       20                                  follows:
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(iii) initial assessment of skill levels
                                                                       22                                  (including              literacy,            digital            literacy,
                                                                       23                                  numeracy, and English language pro-
                                                                       24                                  ficiency), competencies, abilities, current



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                                                                         1                                 sional credentials, guidance and services on
                                                                         2                                 transferring high-skilled foreign certifi-
                                                                         3                                 cations, and supportive service needs,
                                                                         4                                 which may include diagnostic testing and
                                                                         5                                 use of other assessment tools;’’;
                                                                         6                                        (ii) in clause (iv)(I)(bb), by inserting
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘and entrepreneurial occupations’’ after
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘employment’’;
                                                                         9                                        (iii) by amending clause (vi) to read
                                                                       10                                  as follows:
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(vi) provision of workforce and labor
                                                                       12                                  market employment statistics information
                                                                       13                                  and related skills development information,
                                                                       14                                  including the provision of accurate infor-
                                                                       15                                  mation (including real-time data to the ex-
                                                                       16                                  tent practicable) relating to local, regional,
                                                                       17                                  and national labor market areas, includ-
                                                                       18                                  ing—
                                                                       19                                                  ‘‘(I) job vacancy listings in such
                                                                       20                                         labor market areas;
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(II) information on job skills
                                                                       22                                         and credentials necessary to obtain
                                                                       23                                         the jobs described in subclause (I);
                                                                       24                                         and



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(III) information on education
                                                                         2                                        and skills development programs that
                                                                         3                                        are available for attaining needed
                                                                         4                                        skills and credentials for the jobs de-
                                                                         5                                        scribed in subclause (I), including in-
                                                                         6                                        formation—
                                                                         7                                                          ‘‘(aa) on the pathways to
                                                                         8                                                 such skills and credentials (in-
                                                                         9                                                 cluding information on career
                                                                       10                                                  pathway programs in the local
                                                                       11                                                  area);
                                                                       12                                                           ‘‘(bb) on the quality of such
                                                                       13                                                  education and training programs,
                                                                       14                                                  consistent with the performance
                                                                       15                                                  information                  provided           under
                                                                       16                                                  clause (vii);
                                                                       17                                                           ‘‘(cc) on the comparability of
                                                                       18                                                  current foreign academic and
                                                                       19                                                  professional                certifications         to
                                                                       20                                                  needed skills and credentials; and
                                                                       21                                                           ‘‘(dd) relating to available
                                                                       22                                                  entrepreneur support resources;
                                                                       23                                                  and
                                                                       24                                                  ‘‘(IV) information relating to



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                                                                         1                                        earnings, skill requirements, and op-
                                                                         2                                        portunities for advancement for such
                                                                         3                                        occupations;’’;
                                                                         4                                        (iv) by amending clause (xi) to read
                                                                         5                                 as follows:
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(xi) assistance in identifying and es-
                                                                         7                                 tablishing eligibility for programs of finan-
                                                                         8                                 cial aid assistance for training and edu-
                                                                         9                                 cation programs that are not funded under
                                                                       10                                  this Act, including Federal financial aid
                                                                       11                                  under title IV of the Higher Education Act
                                                                       12                                  of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) and
                                                                       13                                  through State-funded education and train-
                                                                       14                                  ing programs;’’;
                                                                       15                                         (v) in clause (xii), by striking sub-
                                                                       16                                  clauses (IV) through (XI) and inserting
                                                                       17                                  the following:
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(IV) individual counseling, in-
                                                                       19                                         cluding career counseling;
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(V) career planning;
                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(VI) assessment and develop-
                                                                       22                                         ment of employability skills, including
                                                                       23                                         development of learning skills, com-
                                                                       24                                         munication skills, interviewing skills,



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                                                                         1                                        to prepare individuals for unsub-
                                                                         2                                        sidized employment or training;
                                                                         3                                                 ‘‘(VII) financial literacy services,
                                                                         4                                        such as the activities described in sec-
                                                                         5                                        tion 129(b)(2)(D);
                                                                         6                                                 ‘‘(VIII) out-of-area job search as-
                                                                         7                                        sistance and relocation assistance; or
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(IX) English language acquisi-
                                                                         9                                        tion and integrated education and
                                                                       10                                         training programs; and’’;
                                                                       11                                         (vi) in clause (xii), by amending sub-
                                                                       12                                  clause (IX) to read as follows:
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(IX)             financial        empowerment
                                                                       14                                         services, such as the activities de-
                                                                       15                                         scribed                         in                  subsection
                                                                       16                                         (a)(3)(A)(viii)(II)(ff); and’’; and
                                                                       17                                         (vii) in clause (xiii), by inserting ‘‘and
                                                                       18                                  options for further skill upgrading and ca-
                                                                       19                                  reer advancement’’ after ‘‘the workplace’’.
                                                                       20                                  (B) USE OF PREVIOUS ASSESSMENTS.—
                                                                       21                        Subparagraph (B) of section 134(c)(2) (29
                                                                       22                        U.S.C. 3174(c)(2)) is amended to read as fol-
                                                                       23                        lows:
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(B) USE OF PREVIOUS ASSESSMENTS.—A



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                                                                       25                        one-stop operator or one-stop partner shall not


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                                                                         1                       be required to conduct a new interview, evalua-
                                                                         2                       tion, or assessment of a participant under sub-
                                                                         3                       paragraph (A)(xii) if the one-stop operator or
                                                                         4                       one-stop partner determines that it is—
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(i) appropriate to use a recent inter-
                                                                         6                                 view, evaluation, or assessment of the par-
                                                                         7                                 ticipant conducted for another education or
                                                                         8                                 training program; and
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(ii) using such recent interview, eval-
                                                                       10                                  uation, or assessment may accelerate eligi-
                                                                       11                                  bility determination or facilitate enrollment
                                                                       12                                  in a training program for which such par-
                                                                       13                                  ticipant has been selected.’’.
                                                                       14                                  (C) DELIVERY                  OF       SERVICES.—Subpara-

                                                                       15                        graph (C) of section 134(c)(2) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       16                        3174(c)(2)) is amended by inserting ‘‘or com-
                                                                       17                        munity-based organizations, or national or re-
                                                                       18                        gional intermediaries, to serve individuals with
                                                                       19                        barriers to employment,’’ after ‘‘nonprofit serv-
                                                                       20                        ice providers,’’.
                                                                       21                        (3) TRAINING SERVICES.—
                                                                       22                                  (A) IN         GENERAL.—Section                         134(c)(3)(A)
                                                                       23                        (29 U.S.C. 3174(c)(3)(A)) is amended—
                                                                       24                                         (i) in clause (i)(II), by inserting be-



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                                                                       25                                  fore the semicolon at the end the following:


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘, or to jobs that may be performed re-
                                                                         2                                 motely’’; and
                                                                         3                                        (ii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         4                                 lowing:
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(iv) ADULT EDUCATION AND FAMILY
                                                                         6                                 LITERACY ACTIVITIES.—In the case of an

                                                                         7                                 individual who is determined to not have
                                                                         8                                 the skills and qualifications to successfully
                                                                         9                                 participate in the selected program of
                                                                       10                                  training services under clause (i)(I)(cc),
                                                                       11                                  the one-stop operator or one-stop partner
                                                                       12                                  shall co-enroll such individual in adult edu-
                                                                       13                                  cation and family literacy activities under
                                                                       14                                  title II and such selected program of train-
                                                                       15                                  ing services. Such an individual may re-
                                                                       16                                  ceive applicable career services, including
                                                                       17                                  supportive services, under this title.’’.
                                                                       18                                  (B)                           QUALIFICATION.—Section
                                                                       19                        134(c)(3)(B) (29 U.S.C. 3174(c)(3)(B)) is
                                                                       20                        amended by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(iv) PARTICIPATION DURING PEND-
                                                                       22                                  ING         APPLICATION.—An                     individual      who
                                                                       23                                  meets the eligibility requirements under
                                                                       24                                  subparagraph (A)(i) to participate in a



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                                                                         1                                 pate in such a program during the period
                                                                         2                                 in which such individual’s enrollment in
                                                                         3                                 such program is being reviewed under this
                                                                         4                                 section, except that the provider of such
                                                                         5                                 program shall only receive reimbursement
                                                                         6                                 under this Act for the individual’s partici-
                                                                         7                                 pation during such period if such individ-
                                                                         8                                 ual’s enrollment is approved under this
                                                                         9                                 section. An individual shall not be liable
                                                                       10                                  for the cost of participation in a program
                                                                       11                                  during such period without regard to
                                                                       12                                  whether the provider receives reimburse-
                                                                       13                                  ment under this Act for such cost.’’.
                                                                       14                                  (C)           TRAINING                    SERVICES.—Section

                                                                       15                        134(c)(3)(D) is amended, in the matter pre-
                                                                       16                        ceding clause (i), by striking ‘‘Training services
                                                                       17                        may include’’ and inserting ‘‘Training services
                                                                       18                        may be delivered in-person or virtually, and
                                                                       19                        may include’’.
                                                                       20                                  (D) PRIORITY.—Section 134(c)(3)(E) (29
                                                                       21                        U.S.C. 3174(c)(3)(E)) is amended to read as
                                                                       22                        follows:
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(E) PRIORITY.—
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—With respect to



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                                                                         1                                 employment and training activities under
                                                                         2                                 paragraph (2)(A) or (3) of section 133(b),
                                                                         3                                 not less than 75 percent of such funds,
                                                                         4                                 used to provide career services described in
                                                                         5                                 paragraph (2)(A)(xii), training services,
                                                                         6                                 and supportive services, shall be used to
                                                                         7                                 provide such services to—
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(I) recipients of public assist-
                                                                         9                                        ance;
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(II) other low-income individ-
                                                                       11                                         uals;
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(III)            individuals           who    have
                                                                       13                                         foundational skill needs;
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(IV) individuals with barriers to
                                                                       15                                         employment who are not described in
                                                                       16                                         subclauses (I) through (III); and
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(V) veterans.
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii)          DETERMINATIONS                      OF   PRI-

                                                                       19                                  ORITY.—The               appropriate local board and
                                                                       20                                  the Governor shall direct the one-stop op-
                                                                       21                                  erators in the local area with regard to
                                                                       22                                  making determinations on how to prioritize
                                                                       23                                  the populations listed in subclauses (I)
                                                                       24                                  through (IV) of clause (i) for purposes of



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                                                                       25                                  clause (i).’’.


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                                                                         1                                 (E) USE           OF INDIVIDUAL TRAINING AC-

                                                                         2                       COUNTS.—Section                       134(c)(3)(G)                (29     U.S.C.
                                                                         3                       3174(c)(3)(G)) is amended—
                                                                         4                                        (i) by amending clause (i) to read as
                                                                         5                                 follows:
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(I) TRAINING                  SERVICES.—Ex-

                                                                         8                                        cept as provided in clause (ii), train-
                                                                         9                                        ing services provided under this para-
                                                                       10                                         graph shall be provided through the
                                                                       11                                         use of individual training accounts in
                                                                       12                                         accordance with this paragraph, and
                                                                       13                                         shall be provided to eligible individuals
                                                                       14                                         through the one-stop delivery system.
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(II) AUTHORIZED                       COSTS.—An

                                                                       16                                         individual training account may pro-
                                                                       17                                         vide any costs with respect to such
                                                                       18                                         training services, as determined by the
                                                                       19                                         local board, including—
                                                                       20                                                           ‘‘(aa) the costs of course
                                                                       21                                                  materials,              supplies,           uniforms,
                                                                       22                                                  technology, and other required
                                                                       23                                                  fees for graduation, licensure, or
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                                                                         1                                                          ‘‘(bb) in the case of a pro-
                                                                         2                                                 vider that charges tuition and
                                                                         3                                                 fees for a training program, the
                                                                         4                                                 cost of such tuition and fees.’’;
                                                                         5                                        (ii) in clause (ii), by amending sub-
                                                                         6                                 clause (IV) to read as follows:
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(IV) the local board determines
                                                                         8                                        that there is a training program dem-
                                                                         9                                        onstrating                  effectiveness            (including
                                                                       10                                         cost effectiveness), and that can be of-
                                                                       11                                         fered in the local area by a commu-
                                                                       12                                         nity-based organization, national or
                                                                       13                                         regional intermediary, or another pri-
                                                                       14                                         vate, nonprofit organization to serve
                                                                       15                                         individuals with barriers to employ-
                                                                       16                                         ment;’’; and
                                                                       17                                         (iii) by striking clauses (iii) and (iv)
                                                                       18                                  and inserting the following:
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(iii) LINKAGE TO OCCUPATIONS IN
                                                                       20                                  DEMAND.—

                                                                       21                                                  ‘‘(I) IN             GENERAL.—Subject               to
                                                                       22                                         subclause (II), training services pro-
                                                                       23                                         vided under this paragraph shall be
                                                                       24                                         directly linked to an in-demand indus-



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                                                                         1                                        area or the planning region, or in an-
                                                                         2                                        other area to which an adult or dis-
                                                                         3                                        located worker receiving such services
                                                                         4                                        is willing to relocate or that may be
                                                                         5                                        performed remotely.
                                                                         6                                                 ‘‘(II)        EXCEPTION.—                       A   local
                                                                         7                                        board may approve training services
                                                                         8                                        for occupations determined by the
                                                                         9                                        local board to be in sectors of the
                                                                       10                                         economy that have a high potential
                                                                       11                                         for sustained demand or growth in the
                                                                       12                                         local area.
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iv) CREDENTIAL IN DEMAND.—To
                                                                       14                                  the extent practicable, training services
                                                                       15                                  provided under this paragraph shall result
                                                                       16                                  in the attainment of skills and credentials
                                                                       17                                  that are portable and stackable.
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(v)       RULE             OF       CONSTRUCTION.—

                                                                       19                                  Nothing in this paragraph shall be con-
                                                                       20                                  strued to preclude the combined use of in-
                                                                       21                                  dividual training accounts and contracts in
                                                                       22                                  the provision of training services, including
                                                                       23                                  arrangements that allow individuals receiv-
                                                                       24                                  ing individual training accounts to obtain



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                                                                         1                                 training services that are contracted for
                                                                         2                                 under clause (ii).’’.
                                                                         3                                 (F) REIMBURSEMENT                            FOR        ON-THE-JOB

                                                                         4                       TRAINING.—Section                      134(c)(3)(H) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         5                       3174(c)(3)(H)) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(H) REIMBURSEMENT FOR ON-THE-JOB
                                                                         7                       TRAINING.—

                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) REIMBURSEMENT LEVELS.—For
                                                                         9                                 purposes of the provision of on-the-job
                                                                       10                                  training under this paragraph, the Gov-
                                                                       11                                  ernor or local board involved may increase
                                                                       12                                  the amount of the reimbursement to an
                                                                       13                                  amount of up to 90 percent of the wage
                                                                       14                                  rate of a participant for a program carried
                                                                       15                                  out under chapter 2 or this chapter, if—
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(I) the Governor approves the
                                                                       17                                         increase with respect to a program
                                                                       18                                         carried out with funds reserved by the
                                                                       19                                         State under such chapter, taking into
                                                                       20                                         account the factors described in clause
                                                                       21                                         (iii); or
                                                                       22                                                  ‘‘(II) the local board approves the
                                                                       23                                         increase with respect to a program
                                                                       24                                         carried out with funds allocated to a



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                                                                         1                                        into account the factors described in
                                                                         2                                        clause (iii).
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(ii)          VERIFICATION                     BY      LOCAL

                                                                         4                                 AREA.—The local area shall—

                                                                         5                                                 ‘‘(I) at least once during the on-
                                                                         6                                        the-job training program, verify that
                                                                         7                                        the employer meets the conditions
                                                                         8                                        that—
                                                                         9                                                          ‘‘(aa) were certified by the
                                                                       10                                                  employer in the contract for such
                                                                       11                                                  program; and
                                                                       12                                                           ‘‘(bb) are consistent with the
                                                                       13                                                  factors described in clause (iii),
                                                                       14                                                  according to a methodology de-
                                                                       15                                                  termined by the local board with
                                                                       16                                                  consent from the Governor; and
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(II) terminate the employer’s
                                                                       18                                         contract for such program if the em-
                                                                       19                                         ployer is not meeting such conditions.
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iii) FACTORS.—For purposes of this
                                                                       21                                  subparagraph, the Governor or local board,
                                                                       22                                  respectively, may take into account factors
                                                                       23                                  consisting of—
                                                                       24                                                  ‘‘(I) basic indicators of job qual-



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                                                                         1                                                          ‘‘(aa) wage level upon com-
                                                                         2                                                 pletion of a training program;
                                                                         3                                                          ‘‘(bb) availability of benefits,
                                                                         4                                                 such as paid time off, health in-
                                                                         5                                                 surance, and retirement savings
                                                                         6                                                 plan; and
                                                                         7                                                          ‘‘(cc) a safe workplace, such
                                                                         8                                                 as a record of compliance with
                                                                         9                                                 safety regulations consistent with
                                                                       10                                                  or better than the industry aver-
                                                                       11                                                  age and adoption of an independ-
                                                                       12                                                  ently certified injury and illness
                                                                       13                                                  prevention program;
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(II) the characteristics of the
                                                                       15                                         participants;
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(III) the size of the employer;
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(IV) the quality of employer-
                                                                       18                                         provided training and advancement
                                                                       19                                         opportunities; and
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(V) such other factors as the
                                                                       21                                         Governor or local board, respectively,
                                                                       22                                         may determine to be appropriate,
                                                                       23                                         which may include the number of em-
                                                                       24                                         ployees participating in the training,



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                                                                         1                                        able and stable work schedule, and re-
                                                                         2                                        lation of the training to the competi-
                                                                         3                                        tiveness of a participant.’’.
                                                                         4                       (4) SUPPORTIVE                      SERVICES.—Section                     134(c)
                                                                         5              (29 U.S.C. 3174) is further amended by adding at
                                                                         6              the end the following:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(4) SUPPORTIVE SERVICES.—
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A portion of the funds
                                                                         9                       allocated to a local area for adults under para-
                                                                       10                        graph (2)(A) or (3), as appropriate, of section
                                                                       11                        133(b), and a portion of the funds allocated to
                                                                       12                        the local area for dislocated workers under sec-
                                                                       13                        tion 133(b)(2)(B)—
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) shall be used to provide sup-
                                                                       15                                  portive services (that are not needs-related
                                                                       16                                  payments) to adults and dislocated work-
                                                                       17                                  ers, respectively—
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(I) who are participating in pro-
                                                                       19                                         grams with activities authorized in
                                                                       20                                         paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (c),
                                                                       21                                         or who entered unsubsidized employ-
                                                                       22                                         ment after participating in such pro-
                                                                       23                                         grams, for up to 12 months following
                                                                       24                                         the date of first employment; and



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(II) who are unable to obtain
                                                                         2                                        such supportive services through other
                                                                         3                                        programs providing such services, ex-
                                                                         4                                        cept that up to 5 percent of such
                                                                         5                                        funds may be used to provide sup-
                                                                         6                                        portive services without regard to the
                                                                         7                                        requirement of this subclause; and
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(ii) may be used to provide needs-re-
                                                                         9                                 lated payments to adults and dislocated
                                                                       10                                  workers, respectively, who are unemployed
                                                                       11                                  and do not qualify for (or have ceased to
                                                                       12                                  qualify for) unemployment compensation
                                                                       13                                  for the purpose of enabling such individ-
                                                                       14                                  uals to participate in programs of training
                                                                       15                                  services under subsection (c)(3).
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(B) ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIRE-
                                                                       17                        MENTS FOR NEEDS-RELATED PAYMENTS.—In

                                                                       18                        addition to the requirements contained in sub-
                                                                       19                        paragraph (A)(ii), a dislocated worker who has
                                                                       20                        ceased to qualify for unemployment compensa-
                                                                       21                        tion may be eligible to receive needs-related
                                                                       22                        payments under this paragraph only if such
                                                                       23                        worker is enrolled in training services.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(C) LEVEL OF PAYMENTS.—The level of



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                                                                         1                       worker under this paragraph shall not exceed
                                                                         2                       the greater of—
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(i) the applicable level of unemploy-
                                                                         4                                 ment compensation; or
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(ii) if such worker did not qualify for
                                                                         6                                 unemployment compensation, an amount
                                                                         7                                 equal to 150 percent of the poverty line,
                                                                         8                                 for an equivalent period, which amount
                                                                         9                                 shall be adjusted to reflect changes in total
                                                                       10                                  family income.’’.
                                                                       11               (d) PERMISSIBLE LOCAL EMPLOYMENT AND TRAIN-
                                                                       12     ING ACTIVITIES.—

                                                                       13                        (1) IN          GENERAL.—Section                       134(d)(1)(A) (29
                                                                       14               U.S.C. 3174(d)(1)(A)) is amended—
                                                                       15                                  (A) in clause (vii)—
                                                                       16                                         (i) by inserting ‘‘and’’ at the end of
                                                                       17                                  subclause (III); and
                                                                       18                                         (ii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       19                                  lowing:
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(IV) to strengthen, through pro-
                                                                       21                                         fessional development activities, the
                                                                       22                                         knowledge and capacity of staff to use
                                                                       23                                         the latest digital technologies, tools
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                                                                         1                                        high quality services and outcomes for
                                                                         2                                        jobseekers, workers, and employers;’’;
                                                                         3                                 (B) in clause (viii), strike ‘‘displaced home-
                                                                         4                       makers’’ and insert ‘‘displaced caregivers’’;
                                                                         5                                 (C) in clause (ix)(II)(bb), by inserting ‘‘,
                                                                         6                       technical assistance in support of job quality,
                                                                         7                       adoption of skills-based and equitable hiring
                                                                         8                       practices’’ after ‘‘apprenticeship’’;
                                                                         9                                 (D) in clause (xi) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                       10                        end;
                                                                       11                                  (E) in clause (xii) by striking the period at
                                                                       12                        the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’;
                                                                       13                                  (F) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(xiii) activities to raise awareness
                                                                       15                                  about the local workforce system and for
                                                                       16                                  the marketing of such system.’’;
                                                                       17                                  (G) in clause (xi), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                       18                        end;
                                                                       19                                  (H) in clause (xii), by striking the period
                                                                       20                        and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       21                                  (I) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(xiii) training programs (including
                                                                       23                                  activities that prepare individuals for occu-
                                                                       24                                  pations in the technology sector) for indi-



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                                                                         1                                 dislocated workers as a result of automa-
                                                                         2                                 tion, which includes a device, process, or
                                                                         3                                 system that functions without continuous
                                                                         4                                 input from an operator, including—
                                                                         5                                                 ‘‘(I) advanced technologies, such
                                                                         6                                        as—
                                                                         7                                                          ‘‘(aa) data collection, classi-
                                                                         8                                                 fication processing, and analytics;
                                                                         9                                                 and
                                                                       10                                                           ‘‘(bb) 3–D printing, digital
                                                                       11                                                  design and simulation, and dig-
                                                                       12                                                  ital manufacturing;
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(II) robotics, including collabo-
                                                                       14                                         rative robotics, and worker augmenta-
                                                                       15                                         tion technology;
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(III) autonomous vehicle tech-
                                                                       17                                         nology; or
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(IV)             autonomous              machinery
                                                                       19                                         technology.’’.
                                                                       20                        (2) INCUMBENT WORKER TRAINING PROGRAMS;
                                                                       21               TRANSITIONAL JOBS.—Section                                   134(d) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       22               3174(d)), as amended by this section, is further
                                                                       23               amended by striking paragraphs (2) through (5),
                                                                       24               and inserting the following:



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(2) INCUMBENT                       WORKER              TRAINING        PRO-

                                                                         2              GRAMS.—

                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(i)      STANDARD                 RESERVATION           OF

                                                                         5                                 FUNDS.—The local board may reserve and

                                                                         6                                 use not more than 25 percent of the funds
                                                                         7                                 allocated to the local area involved under
                                                                         8                                 section 133(b) to pay for the Federal share
                                                                         9                                 of the cost of providing training through a
                                                                       10                                  training program for incumbent workers,
                                                                       11                                  carried out in accordance with this para-
                                                                       12                                  graph.
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) INCREASE IN RESERVATION OF
                                                                       14                                  FUNDS.—The                 local board may increase
                                                                       15                                  such reservation of funds for a program
                                                                       16                                  year if the Governor determines that the
                                                                       17                                  training from such funds from the prior
                                                                       18                                  program year resulted in career pro-
                                                                       19                                  motions for workers receiving such training
                                                                       20                                  and created new job vacancies. For a pro-
                                                                       21                                  gram year for which the reservation of
                                                                       22                                  funds is so increased, clause (i) shall be
                                                                       23                                  applied by substituting ‘30 percent’ for ‘25
                                                                       24                                  percent’.



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii)         DETERMINATION                     OF     ELIGI-

                                                                         2                                 BILITY.—In order for a local board to de-

                                                                         3                                 termine that an employer is eligible to re-
                                                                         4                                 ceive funding under clause (i), the local
                                                                         5                                 board shall take into account factors con-
                                                                         6                                 sisting of—
                                                                         7                                                 ‘‘(I) the basic indicators of job
                                                                         8                                        quality            described              in        subsection
                                                                         9                                        (c)(3)(H)(iii)(I);
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(II) the characteristics of the
                                                                       11                                         participants in the program;
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(III) the relationship of the
                                                                       13                                         training to the competitiveness of a
                                                                       14                                         participant and the employer; and
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(IV) such other factors as the
                                                                       16                                         local board may determine to be ap-
                                                                       17                                         propriate, which may include the
                                                                       18                                         number of employees participating in
                                                                       19                                         the training, and the existence of
                                                                       20                                         other training and advancement op-
                                                                       21                                         portunities provided by the employer.
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(iv) STATEWIDE IMPACT.—The Gov-
                                                                       23                                  ernor or State board involved may make
                                                                       24                                  recommendations to the local board for



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                                                                         1                                 providing incumbent worker training that
                                                                         2                                 has statewide impact.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) TRAINING ACTIVITIES.—The training
                                                                         4                       program for incumbent workers carried out
                                                                         5                       under this paragraph shall be carried out by the
                                                                         6                       local board in conjunction with the employers or
                                                                         7                       groups of employers of such workers (which
                                                                         8                       may include employers in partnership with
                                                                         9                       other entities for the purposes of delivering
                                                                       10                        training) for the purpose of assisting such
                                                                       11                        workers in obtaining the skills necessary to re-
                                                                       12                        tain employment or avert layoffs.
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(C) EMPLOYER PAYMENT OF NON-FED-
                                                                       14                        ERAL SHARE.—Employers                              participating in the
                                                                       15                        program carried out under this paragraph shall
                                                                       16                        be required to pay for the non-Federal share of
                                                                       17                        the cost of providing the training to incumbent
                                                                       18                        workers of the employers.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(D) NON-FEDERAL SHARE.—
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(i) FACTORS.—Subject to clauses (ii)
                                                                       21                                  and (iii), the local board shall establish the
                                                                       22                                  non-Federal share of the cost of providing
                                                                       23                                  training through a training program for in-
                                                                       24                                  cumbent workers, by considering the indi-



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                                                                         1                                 (c)(3)(H)(iii) and how many of such indi-
                                                                         2                                 cators the employer certifies will be met
                                                                         3                                 with respect to the employment of incum-
                                                                         4                                 bent workers upon completion of training
                                                                         5                                 funded under this section.
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(ii) LIMITS.—The non-Federal share
                                                                         7                                 shall not be less than—
                                                                         8                                                 ‘‘(I) 10 percent of the cost, for
                                                                         9                                        employers with not more than 50 em-
                                                                       10                                         ployees;
                                                                       11                                                  ‘‘(II) 25 percent of the cost, for
                                                                       12                                         employers with more than 50 employ-
                                                                       13                                         ees but not more than 100 employees;
                                                                       14                                         and
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(III) 50 percent of the cost, for
                                                                       16                                         employers with more than 100 em-
                                                                       17                                         ployees.
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(iii) CALCULATION                       OF       EMPLOYER

                                                                       19                                  SHARE.—The                non-Federal share provided
                                                                       20                                  by an employer participating in the pro-
                                                                       21                                  gram may include the amount of the wages
                                                                       22                                  paid by the employer to a worker while the
                                                                       23                                  worker is attending a training program
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                                                                         1                                 provide the share in cash or in kind, fairly
                                                                         2                                 evaluated.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(E) VERIFICATION                      BY LOCAL AREA.—

                                                                         4                       Upon completion of the incumbent worker
                                                                         5                       training program funded under this section, the
                                                                         6                       local area shall verify that the employer met the
                                                                         7                       conditions that were certified to prior to receiv-
                                                                         8                       ing the Federal share of the training program’s
                                                                         9                       costs, consistent with this paragraph, according
                                                                       10                        to a methodology determined by the Governor
                                                                       11                        or local board. If such conditions were not met,
                                                                       12                        the one-stop operator shall prohibit the em-
                                                                       13                        ployer from receiving funds for incumbent
                                                                       14                        worker training under this section for a period
                                                                       15                        of 5 years.
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(3) TRANSITIONAL                       JOBS.—The                local board
                                                                       17               may use not more than 40 percent of the funds allo-
                                                                       18               cated to the local area involved under section 133(b)
                                                                       19               to provide transitional jobs under subsection (c)(3)
                                                                       20               that—
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(A) are time-limited work experiences
                                                                       22                        that are subsidized and are in the public, pri-
                                                                       23                        vate, employment social enterprise, or nonprofit
                                                                       24                        sectors for individuals with barriers to employ-



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                                                                         1                       ment who are chronically unemployed or have
                                                                         2                       an inconsistent work history;
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) are combined with comprehensive em-
                                                                         4                       ployment and supportive services; and
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(C) are designed to assist the individuals
                                                                         6                       described in subparagraph (A) to establish a
                                                                         7                       work history, demonstrate success in the work-
                                                                         8                       place, and develop skills that lead to entry into
                                                                         9                       and retention in unsubsidized employment.’’.
                                                                       10     SEC. 243. ADULT WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

                                                                       11                              FOR HIGH-DEMAND OCCUPATIONS.

                                                                       12               (a) STATEWIDE ADULT WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                                                                       13 PROGRAMS FOR HIGH-DEMAND OCCUPATIONS.—Section
                                                                       14 134(a)(3)(A) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 3174(a)(3)(A)) is
                                                                       15 amended—
                                                                       16                        (1) in clause (xiii), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                       17               end;
                                                                       18                        (2) in clause (xiv), by striking the period and
                                                                       19               inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       20                        (3) by inserting at the end the following:
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(xv) developing partnerships between
                                                                       22                                  educational institutions (including area ca-
                                                                       23                                  reer and technical education schools and
                                                                       24                                  institutions of higher education) and em-



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                                                                         1                                 velopment programs to address the identi-
                                                                         2                                 fied education and skill needs of the work-
                                                                         3                                 force and the employment needs of employ-
                                                                         4                                 ers in the regions of the State, as deter-
                                                                         5                                 mined based on the most recent analysis
                                                                         6                                 conducted under subparagraphs (B) and
                                                                         7                                 (C) of section 102(b)(1).’’.
                                                                         8              (b) LOCAL ADULT WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PRO-
                                                                         9    GRAMS              FOR        HIGH-DEMAND                       OCCUPATIONS.—Section
                                                                       10 134(d)(1)(A) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 3174(d)(1)(A)) is
                                                                       11 amended—
                                                                       12                        (1) in clause (xi), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                       13                        (2) in clause (xii), by striking the period and in-
                                                                       14               serting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       15                        (3) by inserting at the end the following:
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(xiii) the development of partner-
                                                                       17                                  ships between educational institutions (in-
                                                                       18                                  cluding area career and technical education
                                                                       19                                  schools and institutions of higher edu-
                                                                       20                                  cation) and employers to create or improve
                                                                       21                                  workforce development programs to ad-
                                                                       22                                  dress the identified education and skill
                                                                       23                                  needs of the workforce and the employ-
                                                                       24                                  ment needs of employers in the region, as



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                                                                         1                                 ysis conducted by the local board under
                                                                         2                                 section 107(d)(2).’’.
                                                                         3             CHAPTER 4—GENERAL WORKFORCE
                                                                         4                         INVESTMENT PROVISIONS
                                                                         5    SEC. 251. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         6              Section 136 (29 U.S.C. 3181) is amended to read as
                                                                         7 follows:
                                                                         8    ‘‘SEC. 136. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         9              ‘‘(a) YOUTH WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACTIVI-
                                                                       10     TIES.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry

                                                                       11 out             the        activities            described                in     section          127(a),
                                                                       12 $1,026,450,000 for fiscal year 2023, $1,129,100,000 for
                                                                       13 fiscal year 2024, $1,242,000,000 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                       14 $1,366,200,000 for fiscal year 2026, $1,502,800,000 for
                                                                       15 fiscal year 2027, and $1,653,100,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       16               ‘‘(b) SUMMER AND YEAR-ROUND EMPLOYMENT AC-
                                                                       17     TIVITIES..—There                    are authorized to be appropriated to
                                                                       18 section                130,        $926,650,000                     for     fiscal        year     2023,
                                                                       19 $1,019,300,000 for fiscal year 2024, $1,121,250,000 for
                                                                       20 fiscal year 2025, $1,233,400,000 for fiscal year 2026,
                                                                       21 $1,356,750,000 for fiscal year 2027, and $1,492,450,000
                                                                       22 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       23               ‘‘(c) ADULT EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ACTIVI-
                                                                       24     TIES.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry




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                                                                         1 $1,555,600,000 for fiscal year 2023, $1,711,200,000 for
                                                                         2 fiscal year 2024, $1,882,300,000 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                         3 $2,070,500,000 for fiscal year 2026, $2,277,600,000 for
                                                                         4 fiscal year 2027, and $2,505,400,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                         5              ‘‘(d) DISLOCATED WORKER EMPLOYMENT                                                  AND

                                                                         6 TRAINING ACTIVITIES.—There are authorized to be ap-
                                                                         7 propriated to carry out the activities described in section
                                                                         8 132(a)(2),                  $2,486,300,000                    for        fiscal         year    2023,
                                                                         9 $2,734,900,000 for fiscal year 2024, $3,008,400,000 for
                                                                       10 fiscal year 2025, $3,309,200,000 for fiscal year 2026,
                                                                       11 $3,640,100,000 for fiscal year 2027, and $4,004,100,000
                                                                       12 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       13                          Subtitle C—Job Corps
                                                                       14     SEC. 261. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO JOB CORPS.

                                                                       15               (a) DEFINITIONS.—
                                                                       16                        (1) IN          GENERAL.—Section                        142 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       17               3192) is amended—
                                                                       18                                  (A) by amending paragraph (7) to read as
                                                                       19                        follows:
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(7) JOB             CORPS           CAMPUS.—The                   term ‘Job
                                                                       21               Corps campus’ means a campus run by an operator
                                                                       22               selected by the Secretary pursuant to section 147,
                                                                       23               carrying out Job Corps activities.’’; and
                                                                       24                                  (B) by adding at the end the following:



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(11) STATE.—The term ‘State’ has the mean-
                                                                         2              ing given the term in section 3, except that such
                                                                         3              term also includes outlying areas (as defined in sec-
                                                                         4              tion 3).’’.
                                                                         5                       (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Subtitle C of
                                                                         6              title I (29 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended—
                                                                         7                                 (A) by striking ‘‘Job Corps center’’ each
                                                                         8                       place such term appears (including in any head-
                                                                         9                       ings) and inserting ‘‘Job Corps campus’’; and
                                                                       10                                  (B) by striking ‘‘Job Corps centers’’ each
                                                                       11                        place such term appears (including in any head-
                                                                       12                        ings) and inserting ‘‘Job Corps campuses’’.
                                                                       13               (b) INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE FOR THE JOB CORPS.—
                                                                       14 Section 144 (29 U.S.C. 3194) is amended—
                                                                       15                        (1) in subsection (a)—
                                                                       16                                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as
                                                                       17                        follows:
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(1) not less than age 16 and not more than
                                                                       19               age 24 on the date of enrollment;’’;
                                                                       20                                  (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                                                                       21                        follows:
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(2) an individual who is—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) a low-income individual as defined in
                                                                       24                        subsection (h)(4) of section 402A of the Higher



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                                                                       25                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a–11)


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                                                                         1                       as determined using procedures similar to those
                                                                         2                       in subsection (e) of such section; or
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) a resident of a qualified opportunity
                                                                         4                       zone as defined in section 1400Z–1(a) of the
                                                                         5                       Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and’’; and
                                                                         6                                 (C) in paragraph (3)—
                                                                         7                                        (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘Basic skills deficient’’ and inserting ‘‘An
                                                                         9                                 individual with foundational skill needs’’;
                                                                       10                                         (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘A school dropout’’ and inserting ‘‘An op-
                                                                       12                                  portunity youth’’; and
                                                                       13                                         (iii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘or an individual who is pregnant’’ before
                                                                       15                                  the period; and
                                                                       16                        (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as fol-
                                                                       17               lows:
                                                                       18               ‘‘(b) SPECIAL RULE FOR VETERANS.—A veteran
                                                                       19 shall be eligible to become an enrollee if the veteran meets
                                                                       20 the requirements of subsection (a)(1).’’.
                                                                       21               (c) RECRUITMENT, SCREENING, SELECTION, AND
                                                                       22 ASSIGNMENT                        OF         ENROLLEES.—Section                          145(a)   (29
                                                                       23 U.S.C. 3195(a)) is amended—
                                                                       24                        (1) in paragraph (2)—



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                                                                         1                                 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and
                                                                         2                       the results received within 45 days after the en-
                                                                         3                       rollees enroll in the Job Corps’’ and inserting
                                                                         4                       ‘‘after enrollees arrive at a Job Corps campus’’;
                                                                         5                                 (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                                                                         6                       ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                         7                                 (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking the
                                                                         8                       period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                         9                                 (D) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(F) assist one-stop centers and other en-
                                                                       11                        tities identified in paragraph (3) in stream-
                                                                       12                        lining the application process for Job Corps,
                                                                       13                        YouthBuild, and youth workforce investment
                                                                       14                        activities under which an applicant may submit
                                                                       15                        a single application for all such programs.’’;
                                                                       16                        and
                                                                       17                        (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the last sen-
                                                                       18               tence.
                                                                       19               (d) JOB CORPS CAMPUSES.—Section 147 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       20 3197) is amended—
                                                                       21                        (1) in subsection (a)—
                                                                       22                                  (A) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       23                                         (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
                                                                       24                                  at the end the following: ‘‘Such award shall



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                                                                         1                                 be based upon best value and fair and rea-
                                                                         2                                 sonable pricing.’’; and
                                                                         3                                        (ii) by amending subparagraph (B) to
                                                                         4                                 read as follows:
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) CONSIDERATIONS.—
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) STUDENT OUTCOMES.—In select-
                                                                         7                                 ing an entity to operate a Job Corps cam-
                                                                         8                                 pus, the Secretary shall consider a numeric
                                                                         9                                 metric of recent past effectiveness of the
                                                                       10                                  entity in assisting individuals eligible to en-
                                                                       11                                  roll in the Job Corps to connect to the
                                                                       12                                  workforce, to be calculated based on data,
                                                                       13                                  to the extent practicable, regarding—
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(I) the percentage of students
                                                                       15                                         served by the entity who were in edu-
                                                                       16                                         cation or training activities, or in un-
                                                                       17                                         subsidized employment, during the
                                                                       18                                         second quarter after exit from the rel-
                                                                       19                                         evant program;
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(II) the percentage of students
                                                                       21                                         served by the entity who were in edu-
                                                                       22                                         cation or training activities, or in un-
                                                                       23                                         subsidized employment, during the
                                                                       24                                         fourth quarter after exit from the rel-



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(III) the median earnings of
                                                                         2                                        students served by the entity who
                                                                         3                                        were in unsubsidized employment dur-
                                                                         4                                        ing the second quarter after exit from
                                                                         5                                        the relevant program;
                                                                         6                                                 ‘‘(IV) the percentage of students
                                                                         7                                        served by the entity who obtained a
                                                                         8                                        recognized postsecondary credential,
                                                                         9                                        or a secondary school diploma or its
                                                                       10                                         recognized equivalent, during partici-
                                                                       11                                         pation in or within 1 year after exit
                                                                       12                                         from the relevant program; and
                                                                       13                                                  ‘‘(V) the percentage of individ-
                                                                       14                                         uals eligible to enroll in the Job Corps
                                                                       15                                         recruited compared to the established
                                                                       16                                         goals for such recruitment.
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) MARKET DEVELOPMENT.—
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(I)        MENTOR-PROTÉGÉ                   PRO-

                                                                       19                                         GRAM.—The                   Secretary shall incor-
                                                                       20                                         porate Job Corps campus operations
                                                                       21                                         into the mentor-protégé program of
                                                                       22                                         the Department of Labor established
                                                                       23                                         in accordance with section 45 of the
                                                                       24                                         Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r).



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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(II) PAST-PERFORMANCE.—The
                                                                         2                                        Secretary shall publish comparable al-
                                                                         3                                        ternative metrics for entities without
                                                                         4                                        previous experience in Job Corps cam-
                                                                         5                                        pus operations to demonstrate their
                                                                         6                                        past effectiveness in accordance with
                                                                         7                                        the requirements of clause (i).’’; and
                                                                         8                                 (B) in paragraph (3)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘high-skill, high-wage, or’’ before ‘‘in-de-
                                                                       11                                  mand’’;
                                                                       12                                         (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘Workforce Investment Act of 1998’’ and
                                                                       14                                  inserting ‘‘Workforce Innovation and Op-
                                                                       15                                  portunity Act’’;
                                                                       16                                         (iii) by redesignating subparagraph
                                                                       17                                  (K) as subparagraph (L); and
                                                                       18                                         (iv) by inserting after subparagraph
                                                                       19                                  (J) the following:
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(K) A description of the entity’s ability to
                                                                       21                        successfully operate, or partner with relevant
                                                                       22                        entities to operate, a safe learning and residen-
                                                                       23                        tial environment for individuals eligible to enroll
                                                                       24                        in the Job Corps.’’;



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                                                                         1                       (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs
                                                                         2              (2) and (3) and inserting the following:
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(2) HIGH PERFORMANCE.—An entity shall be
                                                                         4              considered to be an operator of a high-performing
                                                                         5              campus if the Job Corps campus operated by the en-
                                                                         6              tity was ranked among the top 25 percent of Job
                                                                         7              Corps campuses, excluding Civilian Conservation
                                                                         8              Centers described in subsection (d), for the two most
                                                                         9              recent preceding program years.’’;
                                                                       10                        (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the
                                                                       11               following:
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(4) DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY.—
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(A) IN           GENERAL.—The                         Secretary of
                                                                       14                        Labor or the Secretary of Agriculture may ap-
                                                                       15                        point, without regard to the provisions of sub-
                                                                       16                        chapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States
                                                                       17                        Code (other than sections 3303 and 3328 of
                                                                       18                        such title), a covered graduate directly to any
                                                                       19                        position with the Department of Labor or the
                                                                       20                        Forest Service, as the case may be, for which
                                                                       21                        the candidate meets Office of Personnel Man-
                                                                       22                        agement qualification standards.
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(B) COVERED JOB CORPS GRADUATE.—In
                                                                       24                        this paragraph, the term ‘covered graduate’



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                                                                         1                       Civilian Conservation Center who successfully
                                                                         2                       completed a training program, including in ad-
                                                                         3                       ministration, human resources, business, or
                                                                         4                       quality assurance, that was focused on forestry,
                                                                         5                       wildland firefighting, or another topic relating
                                                                         6                       to the mission of the Department of Labor or
                                                                         7                       the Forest Service.’’;
                                                                         8                       (4) in subsection (f), by striking ‘‘2-year’’ and
                                                                         9              inserting ‘‘4-year’’; and
                                                                       10                        (5) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ‘‘, for both
                                                                       11               of the 2 most recent preceding program years’’ and
                                                                       12               all that follows through the end and inserting ‘‘the
                                                                       13               agreement has been in place for at least 3 years and
                                                                       14               for both of the 2 most recent preceding program
                                                                       15               years for which information is available at the time
                                                                       16               the determination is made, such campus has been
                                                                       17               ranked in the lowest 10 percent of Job Corps cam-
                                                                       18               puses.’’.
                                                                       19               (e) PROGRAM ACTIVITIES.—Section 148 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       20 3198) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       21               ‘‘(f) BASIC HEALTH SERVICES.—The Secretary shall,
                                                                       22 to the extent practicable, provide enrollees with basic med-
                                                                       23 ical, dental, and mental health services.’’.
                                                                       24               (f) JOB CORPS CENTER PROGRAM ACTIVITIES.—Sec-



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                                                                       25 tion 148(a)(1) is amended—


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                                                                         1                       (1) by striking ‘‘which may include’’ and insert-
                                                                         2              ing ‘‘including’’; and
                                                                         3                       (2) by inserting ‘‘(such as the information de-
                                                                         4              scribed in section 129(b)(2)(D))’’ after ‘‘financial lit-
                                                                         5              eracy’’.
                                                                         6              (g) SUPPORT.—Section 150 (29 U.S.C. 3200) is
                                                                         7 amended—
                                                                         8                       (1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘3 months’’
                                                                         9              and inserting ‘‘12 months’’; and
                                                                       10                        (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       11               ‘‘(d) PERIOD OF TRANSITION.—Notwithstanding the
                                                                       12 requirements of section 146(b), Job Corps graduates may
                                                                       13 remain enrolled and a resident of a Job Corps campus
                                                                       14 for not more than 1 month after graduation, subject to
                                                                       15 approval by the director of the Job Corps Campus, in
                                                                       16 order to facilitate their transition into independent living
                                                                       17 and employment.’’.
                                                                       18               (h) OPERATIONS.—Section 151 (29 U.S.C. 3201) is
                                                                       19 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       20     ‘‘SEC. 151. OPERATIONS.

                                                                       21               ‘‘(a) OPERATING PLAN.—
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The provisions of the con-
                                                                       23               tract between the Secretary and an entity selected to
                                                                       24               operate a Job Corps campus shall, including any



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                                                                         1              subsequent modifications to such contract, serve as
                                                                         2              an operating plan for the Job Corps campus.
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(2)        FEDERAL                CHANGES              TO        OPERATING

                                                                         4              PLAN.—The Secretary may require the operator to

                                                                         5              submit additional information, as the Secretary
                                                                         6              deems necessary for compliance with any relevant
                                                                         7              regulations, which shall be considered part of the op-
                                                                         8              erating plan.
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(3) AVAILABILITY.—The Secretary shall make
                                                                       10               the operating plan described in paragraphs (1) and
                                                                       11               (2), excluding any proprietary information, available
                                                                       12               on a publicly accessible website.
                                                                       13               ‘‘(b) LOCAL AUTHORITIES.—Subject to the limita-
                                                                       14 tions of their approved budgets, the operators of Job
                                                                       15 Corps campuses shall have the authority, without prior ap-
                                                                       16 proval from the Secretary, to—
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(1) hire staff and invest in staff professional
                                                                       18               development;
                                                                       19                        ‘‘(2) enter into agreements with local partners,
                                                                       20               such as secondary and postsecondary schools or em-
                                                                       21               ployers; and
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) engage with and educate stakeholders
                                                                       23               about Job Corps operations and activities.’’.
                                                                       24               (i) STANDARDS                             CONDUCT.—Section 152 (29



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                                                                                                                         OF

                                                                       25 U.S.C. 3202) is amended—


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                                                                         1                       (1) in subsection (a), by striking the second
                                                                         2              sentence;
                                                                         3                       (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as fol-
                                                                         4              lows:
                                                                         5              ‘‘(b) BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.—
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As part of the operating
                                                                         7              plan defined in section 151(a), the director of each
                                                                         8              Job Corps campus shall develop and implement a be-
                                                                         9              havioral management plan, subject to the approval
                                                                       10               of the Secretary. Such plan shall include student
                                                                       11               standards of conduct, positive behavioral interven-
                                                                       12               tions and supports, and multi-tier systems of sup-
                                                                       13               ports.
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(2) DISCIPLINARY                           MEASURES             AND     DRUG

                                                                       15               TESTING.—

                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(A) DISCIPLINARY MEASURES.—To pro-
                                                                       17                        mote the proper behavioral standards in the
                                                                       18                        Job Corps, the director of each Job Corps cam-
                                                                       19                        pus shall, consistent with the applicable behav-
                                                                       20                        ioral management plan described in paragraph
                                                                       21                        (1), have the authority to take appropriate dis-
                                                                       22                        ciplinary measures against enrollees if such di-
                                                                       23                        rector determines that an enrollee has com-
                                                                       24                        mitted a violation of the standards of conduct.



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                                                                         1                       for an act of violence or a credible threat of vio-
                                                                         2                       lence that seriously endangers the safety of stu-
                                                                         3                       dents, staff, or the local community and for ille-
                                                                         4                       gal activity on the campus.
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) DRUG TESTING.—The Secretary shall
                                                                         6                       require drug testing of all enrollees for con-
                                                                         7                       trolled substances, as set forth in section 102 of
                                                                         8                       the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802),
                                                                         9                       in accordance with procedures prescribed by the
                                                                       10                        Secretary under section 145(a).
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(C) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph:
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(i) CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE.—The
                                                                       13                                  term ‘controlled substance’ has the mean-
                                                                       14                                  ing given the term in section 102 of the
                                                                       15                                  Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
                                                                       16                                  802).
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) ZERO TOLERANCE POLICY.—The
                                                                       18                                  term ‘zero tolerance policy’ means a policy
                                                                       19                                  under which an enrollee shall be automati-
                                                                       20                                  cally dismissed from the Job Corps after a
                                                                       21                                  determination by the director that the en-
                                                                       22                                  rollee has carried out an act of violence
                                                                       23                                  that seriously endangers the safety of stu-
                                                                       24                                  dents, staff, or the local community or en-



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                                                                       25                                  gaged in an illegal activity on the campus.


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(3) ADVISORY GROUP.—The Secretary shall
                                                                         2              periodically convene an advisory group of Job Corps
                                                                         3              operators and service providers and subject matter
                                                                         4              experts to review the reporting data collected under
                                                                         5              paragraph (5) and provide recommendations for Job
                                                                         6              Corps behavioral management plans based on evi-
                                                                         7              dence-based research regarding effective and equi-
                                                                         8              table behavioral policies.
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(4) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGREEMENTS.—The
                                                                       10               directors of each Job Corps campus shall, to the ex-
                                                                       11               tent practicable, enter into an agreement with the
                                                                       12               relevant local law enforcement agency of jurisdiction
                                                                       13               regarding the procedures for reporting and inves-
                                                                       14               tigating potentially illegal activity on Job Corps
                                                                       15               campuses.
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(5) INCIDENT                    REPORTING.—The                      Secretary
                                                                       17               shall establish procedures for—
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(A) reporting significant health incidents,
                                                                       19                        including substance abuse, self-harm, and acci-
                                                                       20                        dents resulting in bodily harm; and
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(B) reporting significant behavioral inci-
                                                                       22                        dents, defined as acts of violence or illegal ac-
                                                                       23                        tivity.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(6) ACCOUNTABILITY.—The Secretary shall



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                                                                       25               establish standards under which a Job Corps cam-


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                                                                         1              pus shall be required to take performance improve-
                                                                         2              ment actions described in section 159(f), based on
                                                                         3              an evaluation of such Job Corps campus, which shall
                                                                         4              take into account reporting data collected under
                                                                         5              paragraph (5) and recommendations of the advisory
                                                                         6              group pursuant to paragraph (3).’’.
                                                                         7              (j) EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS AND TECHNICAL AS-
                                                                         8    SISTANCE.—Section                         156(a) (29 U.S.C. 3206(a)) is
                                                                         9 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       10               ‘‘(a) PROJECTS.—The Secretary may carry out and
                                                                       11 repeat experimental, research, or demonstration projects
                                                                       12 relating to the operations of Job Corps campuses. The
                                                                       13 Secretary may waive any provisions of this subtitle (other
                                                                       14 than sections 145, 147, and 159(c)) that the Secretary
                                                                       15 finds would prevent the Secretary from carrying out the
                                                                       16 projects, provided that—
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(1) the project will not result in a reduction in
                                                                       18               the number of students served; and
                                                                       19                        ‘‘(2) if the Secretary informs the Committee on
                                                                       20               Education and Labor of the House of Representa-
                                                                       21               tives and the Committee on Health, Education,
                                                                       22               Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, in writing, not
                                                                       23               less than 90 days in advance of issuing such waiv-
                                                                       24               er.’’.



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                                                                         1              (k) APPLICATION                      OF       PROVISIONS               OF      FEDERAL
                                                                         2 LAW.—
                                                                         3                       (1) IN          GENERAL.—Section                        157 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                         4              3207) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         5              lowing:
                                                                         6              ‘‘(d) SERVICE CONTRACT ACT.—
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Operators and service pro-
                                                                         8              viders, including subcontractors thereto, are subject
                                                                         9              to and shall be required to abide by chapter 67 of
                                                                       10               title 41, United States Code (commonly known as
                                                                       11               the ‘McNamara-O’Hara Service Contract Act of
                                                                       12               1965’).
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(2) ACADEMIC AND CAREER TECHNICAL IN-
                                                                       14               STRUCTIONAL                    EMPLOYEES.—Notwithstanding                          sec-
                                                                       15               tion 6701(3)(C) of such chapter, an academic or ca-
                                                                       16               reer technical instructional employee at a Job Corps
                                                                       17               campus shall be considered a ‘service employee’ for
                                                                       18               purposes of applying such chapter under paragraph
                                                                       19               (1).
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—To the extent
                                                                       21               compensation levels being paid or scheduled to be
                                                                       22               paid by an employer are, in the aggregate, greater
                                                                       23               than those determined by the Secretary of Labor to
                                                                       24               be required under this subsection, or as set forth in



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                                                                       25               a collective bargaining agreement, nothing herein


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                                                                         1              shall be construed to require a reduction of such
                                                                         2              compensation.’’.
                                                                         3                       (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
                                                                         4                                 (A) AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT ON DATE OF
                                                                         5                       ENACTMENT.—Not                       later than 120 days after
                                                                         6                       the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
                                                                         7                       shall, subject to appropriations, modify all
                                                                         8                       agreements with operators and service providers
                                                                         9                       in effect as of such date of enactment to include
                                                                       10                        the requirements imposed by the amendment
                                                                       11                        made by paragraph (1).
                                                                       12                                  (B) PENDING SOLICITATIONS.—Upon the
                                                                       13                        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
                                                                       14                        shall include the requirements imposed by the
                                                                       15                        amendment made by paragraph (1) in any
                                                                       16                        pending solicitation for an operator or service
                                                                       17                        provider.
                                                                       18               (l) STAFFING.—
                                                                       19                        (1) IN GENERAL.—To ensure compliance with
                                                                       20               chapter 67 of title 41, United States Code (com-
                                                                       21               monly known as the ‘McNamara-O’Hara Service
                                                                       22               Contract Act of 1965’), as such chapter is applied
                                                                       23               by section 157(d) of the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                       24               Opportunity Act, the staffing plan and the associ-



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                                                                       25               ated budget of an entity proposing to be an operator


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                                                                         1              or service provider for a Job Corps campus shall in-
                                                                         2              corporate hourly wages (or salaries as appropriate)
                                                                         3              and fringe benefit costs for occupational classifica-
                                                                         4              tions at least equal to the wage determination deter-
                                                                         5              mined by the Secretary of Labor for the locality of
                                                                         6              the Job Corps campus. In preparing such wage de-
                                                                         7              termination, the Secretary shall compare the specific
                                                                         8              job classifications at the Job Corps campus with
                                                                         9              those occupations most closely correlated with those
                                                                       10               employed by public education providers in the local-
                                                                       11               ity with the goal of ensuring equivalency to the max-
                                                                       12               imum extent feasible.
                                                                       13                        (2) ADJUSTMENTS PERMITTED.—The Secretary
                                                                       14               may further adjust compensation levels in a contract
                                                                       15               with an operator or service provider to ensure suffi-
                                                                       16               cient availability and retention of qualified personnel
                                                                       17               in the locality.
                                                                       18                        (3) ANNUAL                 UPDATES.—The                    Secretary shall
                                                                       19               update hourly wages (or salaries as appropriate) and
                                                                       20               fringe benefit levels for such occupations covered in
                                                                       21               this paragraph on an annual basis.
                                                                       22               (m) SPECIAL PROVISIONS.—Section 158(f) (29
                                                                       23 U.S.C. 3208(f)) is amended—
                                                                       24                        (1) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ and inserting ‘‘di-



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                                                                       25               rectors of Job Corps campuses’’;


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                                                                         1                       (2) by striking ‘‘the Job Corps or individual’’
                                                                         2              and inserting ‘‘such’’; and
                                                                         3                       (3) by adding at the end the following: ‘‘Any
                                                                         4              real property acquired shall be directly transferred
                                                                         5              to the Secretary in accordance with chapter 5 of title
                                                                         6              40 and on a nonreimbursable basis.’’.
                                                                         7              (n) MANAGEMENT INFORMATION.—Section 159 (29
                                                                         8 U.S.C. 3209) is amended—
                                                                         9                       (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
                                                                       10               following:
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(4) ANNUAL RECONCILIATION.—Prior to the
                                                                       12               expiration of any appropriated Job Corps operations
                                                                       13               funds for any fiscal year, any anticipated unobli-
                                                                       14               gated funds may, subject to appropriations, be obli-
                                                                       15               gated         to       projects           identified           under          subsection
                                                                       16               (h)(1).’’;
                                                                       17                        (2) in subsection (c)—
                                                                       18                                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as
                                                                       19                        follows:
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(1) LEVELS OF PERFORMANCE AND INDICA-
                                                                       21               TORS.—

                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—At the start of each
                                                                       23                        contract period, and at least every two program
                                                                       24                        years in the case of Civilian Conservation Cen-



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                                                                         1                       els of performance for each Job Corps campus
                                                                         2                       relating to each of the primary indicators of
                                                                         3                       performance for eligible youth described in sec-
                                                                         4                       tion 116(b)(2)(A)(ii) using the model described
                                                                         5                       in subparagraph (B).
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(B) PERFORMANCE                          MODEL.—At             least
                                                                         7                       every four years and no more than every two
                                                                         8                       years, the Secretary shall develop a model for
                                                                         9                       establishing the expected levels of performance
                                                                       10                        for each Job Corps campus, in accordance with
                                                                       11                        the following:
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(i) EQUITY.—The model shall ac-
                                                                       13                                  count for significant correlations between
                                                                       14                                  various factors and student outcomes, in-
                                                                       15                                  cluding:
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(I) Student demographics, in-
                                                                       17                                         cluding age, gender, race, ethnicity,
                                                                       18                                         documented disabilities, and education
                                                                       19                                         level on entry.
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(II) Employment conditions in
                                                                       21                                         students’ home communities.
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(ii)          DEVELOPMENT.—The                         model
                                                                       23                                  shall be developed by subject matter ex-
                                                                       24                                  perts in the fields of Job Corps operations,



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                                                                       25                                  program evaluation, statistical analysis,


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                                                                         1                                 and related fields using available Job
                                                                         2                                 Corps data as well as regional economic
                                                                         3                                 data.
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(iii) TRANSPARENCY.—The perform-
                                                                         5                                 ance model and the past effectiveness met-
                                                                         6                                 ric identified in section 147(a)(2)(B)(i), in-
                                                                         7                                 cluding the procedures outlined in section
                                                                         8                                 147(a)(2)(B)(iv), shall be published for
                                                                         9                                 comment in the Federal Register.’’;
                                                                       10                                  (B) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       11                                         (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘and’’ at the end; and
                                                                       13                                         (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
                                                                       14                                  inserting the following:
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) the number of enrollees recruited that
                                                                       16                        meet the requirements of section 144(a)(2)(A);
                                                                       17                        and
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(C) the measurement described in sub-
                                                                       19                        paragraph (K) of subsection (d)(1).’’; and
                                                                       20                                  (C) in paragraph (4)—
                                                                       21                                         (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                       23                                         (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                                                                       24                                  the period at the end and inserting ‘‘;



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                                                                       25                                  and’’; and


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                                                                         1                                        (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         2                                 lowing:
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(C) information on the performance of
                                                                         4                       the Job Corps selection process in section
                                                                         5                       147(a)(2) with respect to increasing perform-
                                                                         6                       ance as measured pursuant to subparagraph
                                                                         7                       (A), specifically including information on the
                                                                         8                       performance of each Job Corps campus as com-
                                                                         9                       pared to its annual performance immediately
                                                                       10                        prior to its current operating agreement.’’;
                                                                       11                        (3) in subsection (d)(1)—
                                                                       12                                  (A) by striking subparagraph (I); and
                                                                       13                                  (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (J)
                                                                       14                        through (O) as subparagraphs (I) through (N),
                                                                       15                        respectively;
                                                                       16                        (4) in subsection (f)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       18                                         (i) in subparagraph (E), by adding
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘or’’ at the end;
                                                                       20                                         (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘; or’’ and inserting a period; and
                                                                       22                                         (iii) by striking subparagraph (G);
                                                                       23                                  and
                                                                       24                                  (B) by amending paragraph (4) to read as



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                                                                       25                        follows:


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(4) CIVILIAN                   CONSERVATION                CENTERS.—In

                                                                         2              addition to the primary indicators of performance
                                                                         3              specified in subsection (c)(1), Civilian Conservation
                                                                         4              Centers shall be evaluated on their contribution to
                                                                         5              the nation’s conservation goals by the Secretaries of
                                                                         6              Agriculture and Labor. If the Secretaries jointly
                                                                         7              conclude that a Civilian Conservation Center is not
                                                                         8              meeting these dual performance goals, they may
                                                                         9              take performance improvement actions described in
                                                                       10               subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) of
                                                                       11               this subsection.’’; and
                                                                       12                        (5) in subsection (g)(2)—
                                                                       13                                  (A) by striking ‘‘has entered’’ and insert-
                                                                       14                        ing ‘‘enters’’; and
                                                                       15                                  (B) by striking ‘‘comply’’ and inserting
                                                                       16                        ‘‘attest to compliance’’.
                                                                       17               (o) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.—Subtitle C of title I
                                                                       18 (29 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by striking ‘‘Com-
                                                                       19 mittee on Education and the Workforce’’ each place it ap-
                                                                       20 pears and inserting ‘‘Committee on Education and
                                                                       21 Labor’’.
                                                                       22               (p) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section
                                                                       23 162 (29 U.S.C. 3212) is amended to read as follows:




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                                                                         1    ‘‘SEC. 162. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         2              ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to be ap-
                                                                         3 propriated to carry out this subtitle—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) $1,809,857,925 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(2) $1,873,202,952 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(3) $1,938,765,056 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(4) $2,006,621,833 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(5) $2,076,853,597 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(6) $2,149,543,473 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       10               ‘‘(b) CONSTRUCTION COSTS.—Of the amount author-
                                                                       11 ized in subsection (a) for each of fiscal years 2023 through
                                                                       12 2028, a portion of the funds shall be for construction, re-
                                                                       13 habilitation, and acquisition of Job Corps Campuses, as
                                                                       14 determined by the Secretary.’’.
                                                                       15             Subtitle D—National Programs
                                                                       16     SEC. 271. NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS.

                                                                       17               Section 166 (29 U.S.C. 3221) is amended—
                                                                       18                        (1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘, on a com-
                                                                       19               petitive basis,’’;
                                                                       20                        (2) in subsection (d)—
                                                                       21                                  (A) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       22                                         (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                       24                                         (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking




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                                                                       25                                  the period at the end and inserting ‘‘;
                                                                       26                                  and’’; and
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                                                                         1                                        (iii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         2                                 lowing:
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(C) are evidence-based, to the extent
                                                                         4                       practicable.’’; and
                                                                         5                                 (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                                                                         6                       follows:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) WORKFORCE                       DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

                                                                         8              AND SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES.—Funds made avail-

                                                                         9              able under subsection (c) shall be used for—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) comprehensive workforce development
                                                                       11                        activities for Indians, Alaska Natives, or Native
                                                                       12                        Hawaiians, including training on entrepre-
                                                                       13                        neurial skills; or
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(B) supplemental services for Indian,
                                                                       15                        Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian youth on or
                                                                       16                        near Indian reservations and in Oklahoma,
                                                                       17                        Alaska, or Hawaii.’’; and
                                                                       18                        (3) in subsection (i)—
                                                                       19                                  (A) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       20                                         (i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘UNIT’’
                                                                       21                                  and inserting ‘‘DIVISION’’; and
                                                                       22                                         (ii) by striking ‘‘unit’’ and inserting
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘division’’;
                                                                       24                                  (B) in paragraph (4)—



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                                                                         1                                        (i) by amending subparagraph (B) to
                                                                         2                                 read as follows:
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(B) COMPOSITION.—
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The Council shall
                                                                         5                                 be composed of individuals, appointed by
                                                                         6                                 the Secretary, who are representatives of
                                                                         7                                 the entities described in subsection (c).
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(ii) VACANCIES.—Any member ap-
                                                                         9                                 pointed to fill a vacancy occurring before
                                                                       10                                  the expiration of the term for which the
                                                                       11                                  member’s predecessor was appointed shall
                                                                       12                                  be appointed only for the remainder of that
                                                                       13                                  term. A member may serve after the expi-
                                                                       14                                  ration of that member’s term until a suc-
                                                                       15                                  cessor has taken office.’’; and
                                                                       16                                         (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘unit’’ and inserting ‘‘division’’; and
                                                                       18                                  (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘unit’’
                                                                       19                        and inserting ‘‘division’’.
                                                                       20     SEC. 272. MIGRANT AND SEASONAL FARMWORKER PRO-

                                                                       21                              GRAMS.

                                                                       22               Section 167 (29 U.S.C. 3222) is amended—
                                                                       23                        (1) in subsection (d), by inserting ‘‘be used for
                                                                       24               the 4-year period for which funds are provided under



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                                                                       25               this section, and which may’’ after ‘‘which may’’;


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                                                                         1                       (2) in subsection (h)—
                                                                         2                                 (A) in the heading, by inserting ‘‘; FUND-
                                                                         3                       ING       OBLIGATION’’ after ‘‘FUNDING ALLOCA-
                                                                         4                       TION’’;

                                                                         5                                 (B) by striking ‘‘From the’’ and inserting
                                                                         6                       the following:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(1) FUNDING ALLOCATION.—From the’’; and
                                                                         8                                 (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(2) FUNDING OBLIGATION.—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) IN         GENERAL.—Funds                         appropriated
                                                                       11                        and made available to carry out this section for
                                                                       12                        any fiscal year may be obligated to any entity
                                                                       13                        described in subsection (b) during the period
                                                                       14                        beginning on April 1 of the calendar year that
                                                                       15                        begins during such fiscal year, and ending on
                                                                       16                        June 30 of the following calendar year.
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(B) OBLIGATED AMOUNT.—Funds made
                                                                       18                        available under this section for a fiscal year to
                                                                       19                        any entity described in subsection (b) shall be
                                                                       20                        obligated and available for expenditure by such
                                                                       21                        entity for the period beginning on July 1 of the
                                                                       22                        calendar year that begins during such fiscal
                                                                       23                        year, and ending on June 30 of the fourth cal-
                                                                       24                        endar year that begins after such fiscal year,



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                                                                       25                        except that the Secretary may extend such pe-


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                                                                         1                       riod if the Secretary determines that such ex-
                                                                         2                       tension is necessary to ensure the effective use
                                                                         3                       of such funds by such entity.’’; and
                                                                         4                       (3) in subsection (i)—
                                                                         5                                 (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                                                                         6                       follows:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) ELIGIBLE MIGRANT FARMWORKER.—The
                                                                         8              term ‘eligible migrant farmworker’ has the meaning
                                                                         9              given the term ‘migrant farmworker’ in section 3,
                                                                       10               except that such term also includes a dependent of
                                                                       11               the farmworker.’’; and
                                                                       12                                  (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as
                                                                       13                        follows:
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(3) ELIGIBLE SEASONAL FARMWORKER.—The
                                                                       15               term ‘eligible seasonal farmworker’ has the meaning
                                                                       16               given the term ‘seasonal farmworker’ in section 3,
                                                                       17               except that such term also includes a dependent of
                                                                       18               the farmworker.’’.
                                                                       19     SEC. 273. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

                                                                       20               Section 168(a)(1) (29 U.S.C. 3223(a)(1)) is amend-
                                                                       21 ed—
                                                                       22                        (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
                                                                       23               by striking ‘‘staff development’’ and inserting ‘‘pro-
                                                                       24               fessional development for staff’’;



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                                                                         1                       (2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ‘‘profes-
                                                                         2              sional development and’’ after ‘‘the’’ the first place
                                                                         3              it appears;
                                                                         4                       (3) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as
                                                                         5              follows:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(D) technical assistance and the training
                                                                         7                       of members of State boards and local boards
                                                                         8                       through grants, cooperative agreements, con-
                                                                         9                       tracts, and other arrangements with business
                                                                       10                        and labor intermediaries;’’;
                                                                       11                        (4) in subparagraph (G), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                                                       12               the end;
                                                                       13                        (5) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period
                                                                       14               at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       15                        (6) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(I) the training of staff at one-stop cen-
                                                                       17                        ters on trauma-informed approaches, age, gen-
                                                                       18                        der and racial biases, and the unique safety
                                                                       19                        challenges faced by survivors of gender-based
                                                                       20                        violence; and
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(J) assistance and training for employers,
                                                                       22                        programs, and staff that mentor youth.’’.
                                                                       23     SEC. 274. EVALUATIONS AND RESEARCH.

                                                                       24               Section 169 (29 U.S.C. 3224) is amended—



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                                                                         1                                 (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘2019’’
                                                                         2                       and inserting ‘‘2027’’; and
                                                                         3                                 (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘the
                                                                         4                       Workforce’’ and inserting ‘‘Labor’’;
                                                                         5                       (2) in subsection (b)—
                                                                         6                                 (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the
                                                                         7                       Workforce’’ and inserting ‘‘Labor’’; and
                                                                         8                                 (B) in paragraph (4)—
                                                                         9                                        (i) by striking subparagraphs (B)
                                                                       10                                  through (J);
                                                                       11                                         (ii) by redesignating subparagraph
                                                                       12                                  (K) as subparagraph (G);
                                                                       13                                         (iii) by inserting after subparagraph
                                                                       14                                  (A) the following:
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) STUDY                 ON        CORRECTIONAL              EDU-

                                                                       16                        CATION           AND         TRAINING.—The                        Secretary of
                                                                       17                        Labor, in coordination with the Secretary of
                                                                       18                        Education, may conduct a study to determine
                                                                       19                        the feasibility of, and potential means to rep-
                                                                       20                        licate the measurement of recidivism for former
                                                                       21                        criminal offenders who participated in adult
                                                                       22                        employment and training activities under this
                                                                       23                        title or correctional institution education pro-
                                                                       24                        grams under title II to improve the quality and



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(C) STUDY ON AUTOMOTIVE TRUCK AND
                                                                         2                       MECHANIC WORKFORCE INDUSTRY.—The                                          Sec-
                                                                         3                       retary of Labor, in coordination with the heads
                                                                         4                       of relevant Federal agencies, may conduct a
                                                                         5                       study on the automotive truck and mechanic
                                                                         6                       workforce industry in the public and private
                                                                         7                       sector that includes—
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) data relating to the number of in-
                                                                         9                                 dividuals entering such industry in com-
                                                                       10                                  parison to previous 20 years;
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(ii) identify strategies Federal agen-
                                                                       12                                  cies and Congress may implement to pre-
                                                                       13                                  vent an automotive mechanic skilled work-
                                                                       14                                  force shortage;
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iii) if there is a decline in the num-
                                                                       16                                  ber of students and young professionals
                                                                       17                                  entering such workforce identified pursu-
                                                                       18                                  ant to clause (i), an assessment relating to
                                                                       19                                  the reasons for such a decline;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iv) how the Federal agencies are ad-
                                                                       21                                  justing training programs or providing a
                                                                       22                                  greater number of apprenticeships to sat-
                                                                       23                                  isfy the needs of an increase in advanced
                                                                       24                                  modern technology in automotive truck,



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                                                                         1                                 public fleets, and hydrogen-powered vehi-
                                                                         2                                 cles; and
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(v) recommendations relating to the
                                                                         4                                 advancement                of       automotive             technician
                                                                         5                                 training and apprenticeship programs.
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(D) STUDY ON STEM WORKFORCE AND
                                                                         7                       STEM EDUCATION.—The Secretary of Labor, in

                                                                         8                       coordination with the Secretary of Education,
                                                                         9                       may conduct a study on—
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(i) the number of STEM jobs cur-
                                                                       11                                  rently available and anticipated expansion
                                                                       12                                  in this career pathway;
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) the STEM and computer science
                                                                       14                                  course availability in public secondary
                                                                       15                                  schools, disaggregated by race, ethnicity,
                                                                       16                                  and gender; and
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(iii) how to expand access, particu-
                                                                       18                                  larly for individuals with barriers to em-
                                                                       19                                  ployment and for rural communities, to the
                                                                       20                                  STEM and computer science fields.
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(E) REPORT ON INDIVIDUALS WITH CRE-
                                                                       22                        ATIVE         SKILLSETS.—The                      Secretary of Labor
                                                                       23                        may conduct a study on the integration of indi-
                                                                       24                        viduals with creative skillsets (including individ-



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                                                                         1                       tries) into in-demand industry sectors and occu-
                                                                         2                       pations.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(F) STUDY ON TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
                                                                         4                       FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS.—The                                         Secretary of
                                                                         5                       Labor may conduct a study on the development,
                                                                         6                       for domestic workers who work in health care,
                                                                         7                       of career pathways, national training standards,
                                                                         8                       apprenticeship programs, and recognized post-
                                                                         9                       secondary credentials or a secondary school di-
                                                                       10                        ploma or its recognized equivalent, which may
                                                                       11                        include how the creation or expansion of ap-
                                                                       12                        prenticeship programs for such domestic work-
                                                                       13                        ers (including such programs conducted at work
                                                                       14                        sites of such workers and such programs that
                                                                       15                        use peer educators and peer mentors for such
                                                                       16                        workers) could improve opportunities for such
                                                                       17                        workers, and make recommendations on wheth-
                                                                       18                        er and, if so, how such programs could improve
                                                                       19                        wages and working conditions across the do-
                                                                       20                        mestic worker industry.’’; and
                                                                       21                                         (iv) in subparagraph (G), as so redes-
                                                                       22                                  ignated, by striking ‘‘the Workforce’’ and
                                                                       23                                  inserting ‘‘Labor’’;
                                                                       24                        (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub-



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                                                                         1                       (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the fol-
                                                                         2              lowing:
                                                                         3              ‘‘(c)       WORKFORCE                     DEVELOPMENT                      INNOVATION
                                                                         4 FUND.—
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(1) PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may
                                                                         7                       award            workforce               development                 innovation
                                                                         8                       grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible enti-
                                                                         9                       ties to enable such entities to—
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(i) create, implement, replicate, or
                                                                       11                                  take to scale evidence-based, or field-initi-
                                                                       12                                  ated innovation programs and services for
                                                                       13                                  improving the design and delivery of em-
                                                                       14                                  ployment and training services that gen-
                                                                       15                                  erate long-term improvements in the per-
                                                                       16                                  formance of the workforce development
                                                                       17                                  system, in outcomes for job-seekers (in-
                                                                       18                                  cluding individuals with barriers to employ-
                                                                       19                                  ment), and in the cost-effectiveness of pro-
                                                                       20                                  grams and services; and
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) rigorously evaluate such pro-
                                                                       22                                  grams and services in accordance with this
                                                                       23                                  subsection.




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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B)       DESCRIPTION                   OF       GRANTS.—The

                                                                         2                       grants described in subparagraph (A) shall in-
                                                                         3                       clude—
                                                                         4                                         ‘‘(i) early-phase grants to fund the de-
                                                                         5                                 velopment, implementation, and feasibility
                                                                         6                                 testing of an innovation program or serv-
                                                                         7                                 ice, which prior research suggests has
                                                                         8                                 promise, for the purpose of determining
                                                                         9                                 whether such program or service can suc-
                                                                       10                                  cessfully improve the design and delivery of
                                                                       11                                  employment and training services that gen-
                                                                       12                                  erate long-term improvements in the per-
                                                                       13                                  formance of the workforce development
                                                                       14                                  system, in outcomes for job-seekers (in-
                                                                       15                                  cluding individuals with barriers to employ-
                                                                       16                                  ment), and in the cost-effectiveness of such
                                                                       17                                  programs and services;
                                                                       18                                          ‘‘(ii) mid-phase grants to fund imple-
                                                                       19                                  mentation and a well-designed and well-im-
                                                                       20                                  plemented evaluation of such a program or
                                                                       21                                  service that has been successfully imple-
                                                                       22                                  mented under an early-phase grant de-
                                                                       23                                  scribed in clause (i) or other effort meeting
                                                                       24                                  similar criteria, for the purpose of meas-



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                                                                         1                                 such programs or services, using data col-
                                                                         2                                 lected pursuant to the implementation of
                                                                         3                                 such program or service, if possible; and
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(iii) expansion grants to fund imple-
                                                                         5                                 mentation and a well-designed and well-im-
                                                                         6                                 plemented replication evaluation of such a
                                                                         7                                 program or service that has been found to
                                                                         8                                 produce sizable, important impacts under a
                                                                         9                                 mid-phase grant described in clause (ii) or
                                                                       10                                  other effort meeting similar criteria, for
                                                                       11                                  the purposes of—
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(I) determining whether such
                                                                       13                                         impacts may be successfully repro-
                                                                       14                                         duced and sustained over time; and
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(II) identifying the conditions in
                                                                       16                                         which such a program or service is
                                                                       17                                         most effective.
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(2) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—Of the funds
                                                                       19               made available to carry out this subsection for a fis-
                                                                       20               cal year, the Secretary shall reserve not more than
                                                                       21               5 percent of the funds to—
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(A) provide technical assistance to eligible
                                                                       23                        entities, which may include preapplication work-
                                                                       24                        shops, web-based seminars, and evaluation sup-



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) disseminate evidence-based best prac-
                                                                         2                       tices.
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(A) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligi-
                                                                         5                       ble entity’ means any of the following:
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) A State board.
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(ii) A local board.
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(iii) An Indian tribe, tribal organiza-
                                                                         9                                 tion, Alaska Native entity, Indian-con-
                                                                       10                                  trolled organization serving Indians, or Na-
                                                                       11                                  tive Hawaiian organization that is eligible
                                                                       12                                  to receive an award under section 166.
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iv) A community-based, nonprofit,
                                                                       14                                  or nongovernmental organization serving
                                                                       15                                  an underserved population.
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(v) An institution of higher edu-
                                                                       17                                  cation (as defined in section 101 of the
                                                                       18                                  Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                       19                                  1001)).
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(vi) A consortium of such entities de-
                                                                       21                                  scribed under clause (i) through clause (v).
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) WELL-DESIGNED AND WELL-IMPLE-
                                                                       23                        MENTED.—The                      term ‘well-designed and well-
                                                                       24                        implemented’, as applied to an evaluation study,



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                                                                         1                       consistent with applicable evaluation, data, and
                                                                         2                       privacy standards and practices of the Office of
                                                                         3                       Management and Budget.
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(4) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
                                                                         5              There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                         6              this subsection, such sums as may be necessary for
                                                                         7              each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2028.’’.
                                                                         8    SEC. 275. NATIONAL DISLOCATED WORKER GRANTS.

                                                                         9              (a)                AUTOMATION                         TECHNOLOGY.—Section
                                                                       10 170(b)(1)(A) (29 U.S.C. 3225(b)(1)(A)) is amended by
                                                                       11 inserting ‘‘advances in automation technology (as de-
                                                                       12 scribed in section 134(d)(1)(A)(xiii)),’’ before ‘‘plant clo-
                                                                       13 sures,’’.
                                                                       14               (b) NATIONAL OR REGIONAL INTERMEDIARIES.—
                                                                       15 Section 170(c)(1)(B) (29 U.S.C. 3225(c)(1)(B)) is
                                                                       16 amended by striking ‘‘and any other’’ and all that follows
                                                                       17 through ‘‘dislocations.’’ and inserting ‘‘which may include
                                                                       18 a national or regional intermediary that provides employ-
                                                                       19 ment and training activities to dislocated workers.’’.
                                                                       20               (c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section
                                                                       21 170 (29 U.S.C. 3225) is further amended by adding at
                                                                       22 the end the following:
                                                                       23               ‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—In ad-
                                                                       24 dition to any funds reserved under section 132(a)(2)(A)



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                                                                         1 priated to carry out this section $40,000,000 for each of
                                                                         2 fiscal years 2023 through 2027.’’.
                                                                         3    SEC. 276. YOUTHBUILD PROGRAM.

                                                                         4              Section 171 (29 U.S.C. 3226) is amended—
                                                                         5                       (1) in subsection (c)—
                                                                         6                                 (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as
                                                                         7                       follows:
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(1) RESERVATION, AMOUNT OF GRANTS.—
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) RESERVATION.—In any fiscal year in
                                                                       10                        which the amount appropriated to carry out
                                                                       11                        this section is greater than $125,000,000, the
                                                                       12                        Secretary shall reserve 20 percent of such
                                                                       13                        amount that is greater than $125,000,000
                                                                       14                        for—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) grants to applicants that are lo-
                                                                       16                                  cated in rural areas (as defined by the Sec-
                                                                       17                                  retary); and
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) programs operated by an Indian
                                                                       19                                  tribe or for the benefit of the members of
                                                                       20                                  an Indian Tribe for the purpose of car-
                                                                       21                                  rying out YouthBuild programs approved
                                                                       22                                  under this section.
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(B) AMOUNT OF GRANTS.—After making
                                                                       24                        the reservation described under subparagraph



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                                                                         1                       amount appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                         2                       to make grants to applicants for the purpose of
                                                                         3                       carrying out YouthBuild programs approved
                                                                         4                       under this section.’’;
                                                                         5                                 (B) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                         6                                        (i) in subparagraph (A)—
                                                                         7                                                 (I) in clause (iv)(II), by striking
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘English language learners’’ and in-
                                                                         9                                        serting ‘‘English learners’’;
                                                                       10                                                  (II) in clause (vii), by striking
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘12’’ and inserting ‘‘24’’; and
                                                                       12                                         (ii) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                       13                                  lowing:
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(I) Provision of meals and other food as-
                                                                       15                        sistance that is offered to participants in con-
                                                                       16                        junction with another activity described in this
                                                                       17                        paragraph.
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(J) Informing participants of their eligi-
                                                                       19                        bility, and assisting participants in applying, for
                                                                       20                        Federal and State means tested benefit pro-
                                                                       21                        grams, such as the supplemental nutrition as-
                                                                       22                        sistance program, and assistance provided by
                                                                       23                        the State through the Child Care Development
                                                                       24                        Block Grant Act.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(K) Supportive services for individuals
                                                                         2                       with disabilities to ensure such individuals may
                                                                         3                       fully participate in a YouthBuild program, in-
                                                                         4                       cluding transportation needs determined appro-
                                                                         5                       priate by the Secretary.’’; and
                                                                         6                                 (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(6) USE OF FUNDS FOR MATCH.—Consistent
                                                                         8              with the requirements described under subsection
                                                                         9              (e)(3), an entity which receives a grant under this
                                                                       10               section may use a portion of such grant to meet all
                                                                       11               or a portion of the requirement to provide matching
                                                                       12               funds under section 121(e) of the National and
                                                                       13               Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
                                                                       14               12571(e)) or any other such requirements under
                                                                       15               such Act.’’;
                                                                       16                        (2) in subsection (e)(1)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking
                                                                       18                        ‘‘youth offender’’ and inserting ‘‘youth justice-
                                                                       19                        involved individual’’; and
                                                                       20                                  (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking
                                                                       21                        ‘‘basic          skills           deficient’’             and             inserting
                                                                       22                        ‘‘foundational skill needs’’;
                                                                       23                        (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the
                                                                       24               following:



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(3) CONSULTATION.—In establishing expected
                                                                         2              levels of performance under paragraph (1), the Sec-
                                                                         3              retary shall consult, on not less than an annual
                                                                         4              basis, with YouthBuild programs to ensure such lev-
                                                                         5              els of performance account for the workforce and
                                                                         6              postsecondary experiences of youth served by such
                                                                         7              programs.’’;
                                                                         8                       (4) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the
                                                                         9              following:
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(4) ANNUAL RELEASE OF FUNDING OPPOR-
                                                                       11               TUNITY ANNOUNCEMENT.—The                                      Secretary shall, to
                                                                       12               the greatest extent practicable, announce new fund-
                                                                       13               ing opportunities for grants under this section dur-
                                                                       14               ing the same time period each year that such grants
                                                                       15               are announced.
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(5) STATE                WAGE              DATA.—States                 receiving
                                                                       17               grants under this Act shall facilitate access to wage
                                                                       18               data of participants in YouthBuild programs for the
                                                                       19               purpose of meeting the requirements of this section.
                                                                       20               Such facilitation shall not reduce any protections af-
                                                                       21               forded by the State that protect the privacy of par-
                                                                       22               ticipant information.’’; and
                                                                       23                        (5) by amending subsection (i) to read as fol-
                                                                       24               lows:



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                                                                         1              ‘‘(i) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                         2 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this sec-
                                                                         3 tion—
                                                                         4                        ‘‘(1) $159,500,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                         5                        ‘‘(2) $167,500,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                         6                        ‘‘(3) $175,900,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                         7                        ‘‘(4) $184,700,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                         8                        ‘‘(5) $193,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                         9                        ‘‘(6) $203,600,000 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       10     SEC. 277. STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY COLLEGES TRAIN-

                                                                       11                               ING GRANTS PROGRAM.

                                                                       12               Subtitle D of title I (29 U.S.C. 3221 et seq.), as
                                                                       13 amended by this Act is further amended—
                                                                       14                         (1) by redesignating section 172 as section 177;
                                                                       15               and
                                                                       16                         (2) by inserting after section 171 the following:
                                                                       17     ‘‘SEC.            172.    STRENGTHENING                          COMMUNITY               COLLEGES

                                                                       18                               TRAINING GRANTS PROGRAM.

                                                                       19               ‘‘(a) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this section are—
                                                                       20                         ‘‘(1) to establish, improve, or expand high-qual-
                                                                       21               ity educational or career training programs at com-
                                                                       22               munity colleges; and
                                                                       23                         ‘‘(2) to expand opportunities for individuals to
                                                                       24               obtain recognized postsecondary credentials that are



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                                                                         1              high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors
                                                                         2              or occupations.
                                                                         3              ‘‘(b)        STRENGTHENING                        COMMUNITY                  COLLEGES
                                                                         4 TRAINING GRANTS PROGRAM.—
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—From the amounts appro-
                                                                         6              priated to carry out this section under subsection (j)
                                                                         7              and not reserved under paragraph (2), the Secretary
                                                                         8              shall, on a competitive basis, make grants to eligible
                                                                         9              institutions to carry out the activities described in
                                                                       10               subsection (e).
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(2) RESERVATION.—Of the amounts appro-
                                                                       12               priated to carry out this section under subsection
                                                                       13               (j), the Secretary may reserve not more than two
                                                                       14               percent for the administration of grants awarded
                                                                       15               under this section, including—
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(A) providing technical assistance and
                                                                       17                        targeted outreach to support eligible institu-
                                                                       18                        tions serving a high number or high percentage
                                                                       19                        of low-income individuals or individuals with
                                                                       20                        barriers to employment, and rural-serving eligi-
                                                                       21                        ble institutions, to provide guidance and assist-
                                                                       22                        ance in the process of applying for grants under
                                                                       23                        this section; and
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(B) evaluating and reporting on the per-



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                                                                         1                       this section in accordance with subsections (f)
                                                                         2                       and (g).
                                                                         3              ‘‘(c) AWARD PERIOD.—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) INITIAL                GRANT            PERIOD.—Each                grant
                                                                         5              under this section shall be awarded for an initial pe-
                                                                         6              riod of not more than 4 years.
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) SUBSEQUENT GRANTS.—An eligible insti-
                                                                         8              tution that receives an initial grant under this sec-
                                                                         9              tion may receive one or more additional grants
                                                                       10               under this section for additional periods of not more
                                                                       11               than 4 years each if the eligible institution dem-
                                                                       12               onstrates that the community college and industry
                                                                       13               partnership supported with the initial grant was suc-
                                                                       14               cessful (as determined by the Secretary on the basis
                                                                       15               of the levels of performance achieved with respect to
                                                                       16               the performance indicators described in subsection
                                                                       17               (f)).
                                                                       18               ‘‘(d) APPLICATION.—
                                                                       19                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—To be eligible to receive a
                                                                       20               grant under this section, an eligible institution shall
                                                                       21               submit an application to the Secretary at such time,
                                                                       22               in such manner, and containing such information as
                                                                       23               the Secretary may require.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—At a minimum, an applica-



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                                                                         1              graph (1) shall include a description of each the fol-
                                                                         2              lowing:
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) The extent to which the eligible insti-
                                                                         4                       tution included in the partnership has prior ex-
                                                                         5                       perience in leading similar capacity building
                                                                         6                       projects that demonstrates the institution’s abil-
                                                                         7                       ity       to     accomplish                  multi-pronged,               complex
                                                                         8                       projects and an explanation of the results of
                                                                         9                       any such projects.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) The extent to which the eligible insti-
                                                                       11                        tution can—
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(i) leverage additional resources to
                                                                       13                                  support the programs funded with the
                                                                       14                                  grant; and
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(ii) demonstrate the future sustain-
                                                                       16                                  ability of each such program.
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(C) The steps the institution will take to
                                                                       18                        ensure the quality of each program supported
                                                                       19                        by the grant, including the career pathways
                                                                       20                        within such programs.
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(D) The needs that will be addressed by
                                                                       22                        the community college and industry partnership
                                                                       23                        supported by the grant.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(E) The population and geographic area



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(F) One or more industries that the part-
                                                                         2                       nership will target and data demonstrating that
                                                                         3                       those industries are aligned with employer de-
                                                                         4                       mand in the geographic area to be served by
                                                                         5                       the partnership.
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(G) The educational or career training
                                                                         7                       programs to be supported by the grant.
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(H) The recognized postsecondary creden-
                                                                         9                       tials that are expected to be earned by partici-
                                                                       10                        pants in such programs and the related in-de-
                                                                       11                        mand industry sectors or occupations for which
                                                                       12                        such programs will prepare participants.
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(I) The evidence upon which the edu-
                                                                       14                        cation and training strategies to be used in the
                                                                       15                        programs are based and an explanation of how
                                                                       16                        such evidence influenced the design of the pro-
                                                                       17                        grams to improve education and employment
                                                                       18                        outcomes.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(J) The methods and strategies the part-
                                                                       20                        nership will use to engage with employers in in-
                                                                       21                        demand industry sectors or occupations.
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(K) The roles and responsibilities of each
                                                                       23                        employer, organization, agency, or institution of
                                                                       24                        higher education with which the eligible institu-



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                                                                         1                       tion will partner to carry out activities under
                                                                         2                       this section.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(L) Whether, and to what extent, the ac-
                                                                         4                       tivities of the partnership are expected to align
                                                                         5                       with the workforce strategies identified in—
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) any State plan or local plan sub-
                                                                         7                                 mitted under this Act by the State, out-
                                                                         8                                 lying area, or locality in which the partner-
                                                                         9                                 ship is expected to operate;
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(ii) any State plan submitted under
                                                                       11                                  section 122 of the Carl D. Perkins Career
                                                                       12                                  and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20
                                                                       13                                  U.S.C. 2342) by such State or outlying
                                                                       14                                  area; and
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iii) any economic development plan
                                                                       16                                  of the chief executive of such State or out-
                                                                       17                                  lying area.
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(M) How the eligible institution will iden-
                                                                       19                        tify and define appropriate performance out-
                                                                       20                        come measurements (as determined by the Sec-
                                                                       21                        retary) to measure—
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(i) how activities supported by the
                                                                       23                                  grant build capacity for in-demand skills
                                                                       24                                  training, such as by increasing the breadth



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                                                                         1                                 developing and implementing new and ac-
                                                                         2                                 celerated instructional techniques or tech-
                                                                         3                                 nologies;
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(ii) the expected performance of indi-
                                                                         5                                 viduals participating in the programs to be
                                                                         6                                 offered by the eligible institution, including
                                                                         7                                 with respect to any performance indicators
                                                                         8                                 applicable under section 116; and
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(iii) any other performance outcomes
                                                                       10                                  identified by the Secretary.
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(3) CONSIDERATION                          OF PREVIOUS EXPERI-

                                                                       12               ENCE.—The Secretary may not disqualify an other-

                                                                       13               wise eligible institution from receiving a grant under
                                                                       14               this section solely because such institution lacks pre-
                                                                       15               vious experience in capacity building projects, as de-
                                                                       16               scribed in subparagraph (2)(A).
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(4) PRIORITY.—In awarding grants under this
                                                                       18               section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible
                                                                       19               entities that will use the grant to serve—
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(A) individuals with barriers to employ-
                                                                       21                        ment; or
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) incumbent workers who need to gain
                                                                       23                        or improve foundational skills to enhance their
                                                                       24                        employability.



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                                                                       25               ‘‘(e) USES OF FUNDS.—


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(1) COMMUNITY                       COLLEGE             AND        INDUSTRY

                                                                         2              PARTNERSHIP.—For the purpose of carrying out the

                                                                         3              activities specified in paragraphs (2) and (3), an eli-
                                                                         4              gible institution that receives a grant under this sec-
                                                                         5              tion shall establish a partnership or continue an ex-
                                                                         6              isting partnership with one or more employers in an
                                                                         7              in-demand industry sector or occupation and shall
                                                                         8              maintain such partnership for the duration of the
                                                                         9              grant period. The eligible institution shall ensure
                                                                       10               that the partnership—
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) targets one or more specific high-
                                                                       12                        skill, high-wage, or in-demand industries;
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(B) includes collaboration with the work-
                                                                       14                        force development system;
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(C) serves adult and dislocated workers,
                                                                       16                        incumbent workers, and new entrants to the
                                                                       17                        workforce;
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(D) uses an evidence-based program de-
                                                                       19                        sign that is appropriate for the activities carried
                                                                       20                        out by the partnership; and
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(E) incorporates, to the extent appro-
                                                                       22                        priate, virtual service delivery to facilitate tech-
                                                                       23                        nology-enabled learning.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(2) REQUIRED ACTIVITIES.—An eligible insti-



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                                                                         1              consultation with the partnership established under
                                                                         2              paragraph (1), shall—
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) establish, improve, or expand high
                                                                         4                       quality, evidence-based education or career
                                                                         5                       training programs, career pathway programs, or
                                                                         6                       work-based learning programs (including ap-
                                                                         7                       prenticeship programs or pre-apprenticeships
                                                                         8                       that qualify an individual for participation in an
                                                                         9                       apprenticeship program); and
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) use not less than 15 percent of the
                                                                       11                        grant to provide supportive services to individ-
                                                                       12                        uals participating in the programs funded with
                                                                       13                        the grant to facilitate retention and program
                                                                       14                        completion, which may include—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) childcare, transportation, mental
                                                                       16                                  health services, and assistance in obtaining
                                                                       17                                  health insurance coverage and housing;
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) assistance in accessing State and
                                                                       19                                  Federal means-tested benefits programs;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iii)         career        navigation,            coaching,
                                                                       21                                  mentorship, and case management serv-
                                                                       22                                  ices, including providing information and
                                                                       23                                  outreach to individuals with barriers to
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                                                                         1                                 to participate in programs funded with the
                                                                         2                                 grant; and
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(iv) providing access to course mate-
                                                                         4                                 rials, technological devices, required equip-
                                                                         5                                 ment, and other supports necessary for
                                                                         6                                 participation in and successful completion
                                                                         7                                 of such programs.
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(3) ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.—In addition to
                                                                         9              the activities required under paragraph (2), an eligi-
                                                                       10               ble institution that receives a grant under this sec-
                                                                       11               tion, in consultation with the partnership established
                                                                       12               under paragraph (1), shall carry out one or more of
                                                                       13               the following activities:
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) Establish, improve, or expand—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) articulation agreements (as de-
                                                                       16                                  fined in section 486A(a) of the Higher
                                                                       17                                  Education              Act         of    1965           (20     U.S.C.
                                                                       18                                  1093a(a)));
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(ii) credit transfer agreements;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iii)         corequisite           remediation          pro-
                                                                       21                                  grams that enable a student to receive re-
                                                                       22                                  medial education services while enrolled in
                                                                       23                                  a postsecondary course rather than requir-
                                                                       24                                  ing the student to receive remedial edu-



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iv) dual or concurrent enrollment
                                                                         2                                 programs;
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(v) competency-based education and
                                                                         4                                 assessment; or
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(vi) policies and processes to award
                                                                         6                                 academic credit for prior learning or for
                                                                         7                                 the programs described in paragraph (2).
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) Make available, in a format that is
                                                                         9                       open, searchable, and easily comparable, infor-
                                                                       10                        mation on—
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) curricula and recognized postsec-
                                                                       12                                  ondary credentials offered through pro-
                                                                       13                                  grams funded with the grant, including
                                                                       14                                  any curricula or credentials created or fur-
                                                                       15                                  ther developed using such grant;
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(ii) the skills or competencies devel-
                                                                       17                                  oped by individuals who participate in such
                                                                       18                                  programs; and
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(iii) related employment and earn-
                                                                       20                                  ings outcomes.
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(C) Establish or implement plans for pro-
                                                                       22                        viders of the programs described in paragraph
                                                                       23                        (2) to meet the criteria and carry out the proce-
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                                                                         1                       training services provider list described in sec-
                                                                         2                       tion 122(d).
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(D) Purchase, lease, or refurbish special-
                                                                         4                       ized equipment as necessary to carry out such
                                                                         5                       programs.
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(E) Reduce or eliminate unmet financial
                                                                         7                       need relating to participants’ cost of attendance
                                                                         8                       (as defined under section 472 of the Higher
                                                                         9                       Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll)) in
                                                                       10                        such programs.
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(4) ADMINISTRATIVE COST LIMIT.—An eligible
                                                                       12               institution may use not more than 10 percent of the
                                                                       13               funds received under this section for administrative
                                                                       14               costs, including costs related to collecting informa-
                                                                       15               tion, analysis, and coordination for purposes of sub-
                                                                       16               section (g).
                                                                       17               ‘‘(f) EVALUATIONS.—
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 5 years
                                                                       19               after the date on which the first grant is made
                                                                       20               under this section, the Secretary shall design and
                                                                       21               conduct an evaluation to determine the overall effec-
                                                                       22               tiveness of the community college and industry part-
                                                                       23               nerships funded under this section.
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(2) ELEMENTS.—The evaluation conducted



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                                                                         1              the general effectiveness of programs and activities
                                                                         2              supported by grants awarded under this section, in-
                                                                         3              cluding the extent to which the programs and activi-
                                                                         4              ties—
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(A) developed new or expanded existing
                                                                         6                       successful industry sector strategies, including
                                                                         7                       the extent to which such partnerships deepened
                                                                         8                       employer engagement and developed education
                                                                         9                       and training programs that met industry skill
                                                                       10                        needs;
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(B) created, expanded, or enhanced ca-
                                                                       12                        reer pathways, including the extent to which the
                                                                       13                        partnerships               developed              or      improved        com-
                                                                       14                        petency-based education and assessment, credit
                                                                       15                        for prior learning, modularized and self-paced
                                                                       16                        curricula, integrated education and career
                                                                       17                        training, dual enrollment in secondary and post-
                                                                       18                        secondary career pathways, stacked and latticed
                                                                       19                        credentials, and online and distance learning;
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(C) created alignment between commu-
                                                                       21                        nity colleges and the workforce development
                                                                       22                        system;
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(D) assisted individuals with finding, re-
                                                                       24                        taining, or advancing in employment;



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(E) assisted individuals with earning rec-
                                                                         2                       ognized postsecondary credentials; and
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(F) served various demographic groups,
                                                                         4                       including people of different geographic loca-
                                                                         5                       tions, ages, races, national origins, and sex.
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(3) DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.—The evaluation
                                                                         7              under this subsection shall—
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(A) be designed by the Secretary (acting
                                                                         9                       through the Chief Evaluation Officer) in con-
                                                                       10                        junction with the partnerships being evaluated;
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(B) include analysis of participant feed-
                                                                       12                        back and outcome and process measures; and
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(C) use designs that employ the most rig-
                                                                       14                        orous analytical and statistical methods that
                                                                       15                        are reasonably feasible, such as the use of con-
                                                                       16                        trol groups.
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(4)       DATA           ACCESSIBILITY.—The                         Secretary
                                                                       18               shall make available on a publicly accessible website
                                                                       19               of the Department of Labor any data collected as
                                                                       20               part of the evaluation under this subsection. Such
                                                                       21               data shall be made available in an aggregated for-
                                                                       22               mat that does not reveal personally identifiable in-
                                                                       23               formation.




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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(5) PUBLICATION AND REPORTING OF EVAL-
                                                                         2              UATION FINDINGS.—The Secretary (acting through

                                                                         3              the Chief Evaluation Officer) shall—
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(A) in accordance with the timeline deter-
                                                                         5                       mined to be appropriate by the Chief Evalua-
                                                                         6                       tion Officer, publish an interim report on the
                                                                         7                       preliminary results of the evaluation conducted
                                                                         8                       under this subsection;
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(B) not later than 60 days after the date
                                                                       10                        on which the evaluation is completed under this
                                                                       11                        subsection, submit to the Committee on Edu-
                                                                       12                        cation and Labor of the House of Representa-
                                                                       13                        tives and the Committee on Health, Education,
                                                                       14                        Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report on
                                                                       15                        such evaluation; and
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(C) not later than 90 days after such
                                                                       17                        completion date, publish and make the results
                                                                       18                        of the evaluation available on a publicly acces-
                                                                       19                        sible website of the Department of Labor.
                                                                       20               ‘‘(g) PERFORMANCE REPORTS AND REVIEWS.—
                                                                       21                        ‘‘(1) PERFORMANCE REPORTS.—
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(A) IN         GENERAL.—Not                     less frequently
                                                                       23                        than annually during each year of the grant pe-
                                                                       24                        riod, each eligible institution that receives a



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                                                                         1                       Secretary a report on the performance out-
                                                                         2                       comes achieved by the institution and the pro-
                                                                         3                       grams funded with the grant.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(B) ELEMENTS.—Each report under this
                                                                         5                       paragraph shall include the following informa-
                                                                         6                       tion:
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(i) The performance of individuals
                                                                         8                                 participating in programs funded with the
                                                                         9                                 grant with respect to each of the primary
                                                                       10                                  indicators of performance for adults de-
                                                                       11                                  scribed in section 116(b).
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(ii) The performance of the eligible
                                                                       13                                  institution on the performance indicators
                                                                       14                                  related to capacity building described in
                                                                       15                                  subsection (d)(2)(M).
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iii) Such other information as the
                                                                       17                                  Secretary determines appropriate.
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(2) TEMPLATE.—The Secretary shall develop
                                                                       19               a template for the performance reports under para-
                                                                       20               graph (1) that shall be used by eligible institutions
                                                                       21               for the preparation and submission of such reports.
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) PUBLICATION                       OF      REPORTS.—The              Sec-
                                                                       23               retary shall make the reports received under para-
                                                                       24               graph (1) available on a publicly accessible website



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                                                                         1              of the Department of Labor in transparent, linked,
                                                                         2              open, and interoperable data formats.
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(4) REVIEW.—On an annual basis, the Sec-
                                                                         4              retary shall review and evaluate each performance
                                                                         5              report submitted by an eligible institution under
                                                                         6              paragraph (1) to determine if the institution
                                                                         7              achieved adequate levels of performance. If the Sec-
                                                                         8              retary determines that an eligible institution did not
                                                                         9              achieve adequate levels of performance, the Sec-
                                                                       10               retary shall provide technical assistance to the insti-
                                                                       11               tution.
                                                                       12               ‘‘(h) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(1) COMMUNITY COLLEGE.—The term ‘com-
                                                                       14               munity college’ means—
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) a public institution of higher edu-
                                                                       16                        cation (as defined in section 101(a) of the
                                                                       17                        Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), at
                                                                       18                        which—
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(i) the highest degree awarded is an
                                                                       20                                  associate degree; or
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(ii) an associate degree is the most
                                                                       22                                  frequently awarded degree;
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(B) a branch campus of a 4-year public
                                                                       24                        institution of higher education (as defined in



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                                                                       25                        section 101 of the Higher Education Act of


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                                                                         1                       1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), if, at such branch
                                                                         2                       campus—
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(i) the highest degree awarded is an
                                                                         4                                 associate degree; or
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(ii) an associate degree is the most
                                                                         6                                 frequently awarded degree;
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(C) a 2-year Tribal College or University
                                                                         8                       (as defined in section 316(b)(3) of the Higher
                                                                         9                       Education                Act          of        1965              (20     U.S.C.
                                                                       10                        1059c(b)(3))); or
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(D) a degree-granting Tribal College or
                                                                       12                        University (as defined in section 316(b)(3) of
                                                                       13                        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                       14                        1059c(b)(3))) at which—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) the highest degree awarded is an
                                                                       16                                  associate degree; or
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) an associate degree is the most
                                                                       18                                  frequently awarded degree.
                                                                       19                        ‘‘(2) ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION.—The term ‘eligi-
                                                                       20               ble institution’ means—
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(A) a community college;
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) a postsecondary vocational institution
                                                                       23                        (as defined in section 102(c) of the Higher
                                                                       24                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c))); or



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(C) a consortium of such colleges or insti-
                                                                         2                       tutions.
                                                                         3              ‘‘(i) SUPPLEMENT NOT SUPPLANT.—Funds made
                                                                         4 available under this section shall be used to supplement,
                                                                         5 and not supplant other Federal, State, and local public
                                                                         6 funds made available for carrying out the activities de-
                                                                         7 scribed in this section.
                                                                         8              ‘‘(j) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                         9 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this sec-
                                                                       10 tion—
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(1) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(2) $110,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(3) $121,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(4) $133,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       15                        ‘‘(5) $146,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(6) $161,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       17     SEC. 278. REENTRY EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.

                                                                       18               Subtitle D of title I (29 U.S.C. 3221 et seq.), as
                                                                       19 amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after
                                                                       20 section 172, as added by the preceding section, the fol-
                                                                       21 lowing:
                                                                       22     ‘‘SEC. 173. REENTRY EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.

                                                                       23               ‘‘(a) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this section are—
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(1) to improve the employment, earnings, and



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                                                                         1              and youth who have been involved with the justice
                                                                         2              system;
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(2) to prompt innovation and improvement in
                                                                         4              the reentry of justice-involved individuals into the
                                                                         5              workforce so that successful initiatives can be estab-
                                                                         6              lished or continued and replicated; and
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(3) to further develop the evidence on how to
                                                                         8              improve employment, earnings, and skill attainment,
                                                                         9              and reduce recidivism of justice-involved individuals,
                                                                       10               through rigorous evaluations of specific services pro-
                                                                       11               vided, including how they affect different popu-
                                                                       12               lations and how they are best combined and
                                                                       13               sequenced.
                                                                       14               ‘‘(b) REENTRY EMPLOYMENT COMPETITIVE GRANTS,
                                                                       15 CONTRACTS, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS AUTHOR-
                                                                       16     IZED.—

                                                                       17                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—From the amounts appro-
                                                                       18               priated under subsection (h)(1) and not reserved
                                                                       19               under subsection (h)(2), the Secretary—
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(A) shall, on a competitive basis, make
                                                                       21                        grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative
                                                                       22                        agreements with, eligible entities to implement
                                                                       23                        reentry projects that serve eligible adults or eli-
                                                                       24                        gible youth; and



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) may not use less than 25 percent, or
                                                                         2                       more than 40 percent, of such amounts to
                                                                         3                       award funds under subparagraph (A) to eligible
                                                                         4                       entities that are national or regional inter-
                                                                         5                       mediaries to—
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) implement the reentry projects
                                                                         7                                 described in subparagraph (A); or
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(ii) provide such funds to other eligi-
                                                                         9                                 ble entities—
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(I) to implement such reentry
                                                                       11                                         projects; and
                                                                       12                                                  ‘‘(II) to monitor and support
                                                                       13                                         such entities.
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(2) AWARD                PERIODS.—The                    Secretary shall
                                                                       15               award funds under this section for an initial period
                                                                       16               of not more than 4 years, and may renew such
                                                                       17               awards for additional 4-year periods.
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(3) PRIORITY.—In awarding funds under this
                                                                       19               section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible
                                                                       20               entities whose applications submitted under sub-
                                                                       21               section (c) demonstrate a commitment to use such
                                                                       22               funds to implement reentry projects—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) that will serve high-crime or high-
                                                                       24                        poverty areas;



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) that will enroll in such reentry
                                                                         2                       projects eligible youth or eligible adults—
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(i) prior to the release of such indi-
                                                                         4                                 viduals from incarceration in a correctional
                                                                         5                                 institution; or
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(ii) not later than 180 days after
                                                                         7                                 such release;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(C) whose strategy and design are evi-
                                                                         9                       dence-based, including cognitive behavioral ther-
                                                                       10                        apy with a workforce emphasis;
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(D) that establish partnerships with—
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(i) businesses; or
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) institutions of higher education
                                                                       14                                  to provide project participants with pro-
                                                                       15                                  grams of study leading to recognized post-
                                                                       16                                  secondary credentials in in-demand occupa-
                                                                       17                                  tions;
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(E) that provide training services that are
                                                                       19                        designed to meet the basic requirements of an
                                                                       20                        employer (including a group of employers) and
                                                                       21                        are conducted with a commitment by the em-
                                                                       22                        ployer to employ individuals upon successful
                                                                       23                        completion of the training; or
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(F) that demonstrate a track record and



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                                                                         1                       menting, and refining reentry programs that in-
                                                                         2                       clude employment, education, training, and sup-
                                                                         3                       port services for adults and youth with current
                                                                         4                       or prior justice system involvement.
                                                                         5              ‘‘(c) APPLICATION.—
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(1) FORM AND PROCEDURE.—To be qualified
                                                                         7              to receive funds under this section, an eligible entity
                                                                         8              shall submit an application at such time, and in
                                                                         9              such manner, as determined by the Secretary, and
                                                                       10               containing the information described in paragraph
                                                                       11               (2).
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—An application submitted by
                                                                       13               an eligible entity under paragraph (1) shall contain
                                                                       14               the following:
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) A description of the eligible entity, in-
                                                                       16                        cluding the experience of the eligible entity in
                                                                       17                        providing employment and training services for
                                                                       18                        justice-involved individuals.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(B) A description of the needs that will
                                                                       20                        be addressed by the reentry project supported
                                                                       21                        by the funds received under this section, and
                                                                       22                        the target participant population and the geo-
                                                                       23                        graphic area to be served.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(C) A description of the proposed employ-



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                                                                         1                       services, if applicable, to be provided under
                                                                         2                       such reentry project, and how such activities
                                                                         3                       and services will prepare participants for em-
                                                                         4                       ployment in in-demand industry sectors and oc-
                                                                         5                       cupations within the geographic area to be
                                                                         6                       served by such reentry project.
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(D) The anticipated schedule for carrying
                                                                         8                       out the activities proposed under the reentry
                                                                         9                       project.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(E) A description of—
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) the partnerships the eligible enti-
                                                                       12                                  ty will establish with agencies and entities
                                                                       13                                  within the criminal justice system, local
                                                                       14                                  boards and one-stops, community-based or-
                                                                       15                                  ganizations, and employers (including local
                                                                       16                                  businesses) to provide participants of the
                                                                       17                                  reentry project with work-based learning,
                                                                       18                                  job placement, and recruitment (if applica-
                                                                       19                                  ble); and
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ii) how the eligible entity will co-
                                                                       21                                  ordinate its activities with other services
                                                                       22                                  and benefits available to justice-involved
                                                                       23                                  individuals in the geographic area to be
                                                                       24                                  served by the reentry project.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(F) A description of the manner in which
                                                                         2                       individuals will be recruited and selected for
                                                                         3                       participation for the reentry project.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(G) A detailed budget and a description
                                                                         5                       of the system of fiscal controls, and auditing
                                                                         6                       and accountability procedures, that will be used
                                                                         7                       to ensure fiscal soundness for the reentry
                                                                         8                       project.
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(H) A description of the expected levels of
                                                                       10                        performance to be achieved with respect to the
                                                                       11                        performance measures described in subsection
                                                                       12                        (e).
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(I) A description of the evidence-based
                                                                       14                        practices the eligible entity will use in adminis-
                                                                       15                        tration of the reentry project, including clear
                                                                       16                        delineation of whether the evidence is strong,
                                                                       17                        moderate, or promising.
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(J) An assurance that the eligible entity
                                                                       19                        will collect, disaggregate by race, ethnicity, gen-
                                                                       20                        der, and other participant characteristics, and
                                                                       21                        report to the Secretary the data required with
                                                                       22                        respect to the reentry project carried out by the
                                                                       23                        eligible entity for purposes of the evaluation
                                                                       24                        under this section.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(K) Any other information required by
                                                                         2                       the Secretary.
                                                                         3              ‘‘(d) USES OF FUNDS.—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An eligible entity that re-
                                                                         5              ceives funds under this section shall use such funds
                                                                         6              to implement a reentry project for eligible adults, eli-
                                                                         7              gible youth, or both that provides one or more of the
                                                                         8              following services:
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(A) Supportive services.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) For participants who are eligible
                                                                       11                        youth, one or more of the program elements
                                                                       12                        listed in subparagraphs (A) through (N) of sec-
                                                                       13                        tion 129(c)(2).
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(C) One or more of the individualized ca-
                                                                       15                        reer services listed in subclause (I) through
                                                                       16                        (IX) of section 134(c)(2)(A)(xii).
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(D) Follow-up services after placement in
                                                                       18                        unsubsidized employment as described in sec-
                                                                       19                        tion 134(c)(2)(A)(xiii).
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(E) One or more of the training services
                                                                       21                        listed in clauses (i) through (x)(i) in section
                                                                       22                        134(c)(3)(D), including subsidized employment
                                                                       23                        opportunities through transitional jobs.
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(F) Apprenticeship programs.



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                                                                       25                                  ‘‘(G) Education in digital literacy skills.


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(H) Mentoring.
                                                                         2                                 ‘‘(I) Provision of or referral to evidence-
                                                                         3                       based mental health treatment by licensed prac-
                                                                         4                       titioners.
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(J) Assistance in obtaining employment
                                                                         6                       as a result of the establishment and develop-
                                                                         7                       ment by the eligible entity of relationships and
                                                                         8                       networks with large and small employers.
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(K) Assistance with driver’s license rein-
                                                                       10                        statement and fees for driver’s licenses and
                                                                       11                        other necessary documents for employment.
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(L) Provision of or referral to substance
                                                                       13                        abuse treatment services, provided that funds
                                                                       14                        awarded under this section are only used to
                                                                       15                        provide such services to participants who are
                                                                       16                        unable to obtain such services through other
                                                                       17                        programs providing such services.
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(M) Assistance in obtaining employment
                                                                       19                        as a result of the coordination by the eligible
                                                                       20                        entity with employers to develop customized
                                                                       21                        training programs and on-the-job training.
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(2) ADMINISTRATIVE COST LIMIT.—An eligible
                                                                       23               entity may not use more than 10 percent of the
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                                                                         1              mation, analysis, and coordination for purposes of
                                                                         2              subsection (e) or (f).
                                                                         3              ‘‘(e) LEVELS OF PERFORMANCE.—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT OF LEVELS.—
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall
                                                                         6                       establish expected levels of performance for re-
                                                                         7                       entry projects funded this section for—
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) each of the primary indicators of
                                                                         9                                 performance for adults and youth de-
                                                                       10                                  scribed in section 116(b); and
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(ii) the additional performance indi-
                                                                       12                                  cators described in paragraph (2).
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(B) UPDATES.—The levels established
                                                                       14                        under subparagraph (A) shall be updated for
                                                                       15                        each 4-year award period.
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(2) ADDITIONAL INDICATORS OF PERFORM-
                                                                       17               ANCE.—In              addition to the indicators described in
                                                                       18               paragraph (1)(A)(i), the Secretary—
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(A) shall establish an indicator of per-
                                                                       20                        formance for projects funded under this section
                                                                       21                        with respect participant recidivism; and
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) may establish other performance indi-
                                                                       23                        cators for such projects as the Secretary deter-
                                                                       24                        mines appropriate.



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(3) AGREEMENT ON PERFORMANCE LEVELS.—
                                                                         2              In establishing and updating performance levels
                                                                         3              under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall reach
                                                                         4              agreement on such levels with the eligible entities re-
                                                                         5              ceiving awards under this section that will be subject
                                                                         6              to such levels, based on factors including—
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(A) the expected performance levels of
                                                                         8                       each such eligible entity described in the appli-
                                                                         9                       cation submitted under subsection (c)(2)(H);
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) local economic conditions of the geo-
                                                                       11                        graphic area to be served by each such eligible
                                                                       12                        entity, including differences in unemployment
                                                                       13                        rates and job losses or gains in particular in-
                                                                       14                        dustries; and
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(C) the characteristics of the participants
                                                                       16                        of the projects when the participants enter the
                                                                       17                        project involved, including—
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(i) criminal records and indicators of
                                                                       19                                  poor work history;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ii) lack of work experience;
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(iii) lack of educational or occupa-
                                                                       22                                  tional skills attainment;
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iv) low levels of literacy or English
                                                                       24                                  proficiency;



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                                                                       25                                         ‘‘(v) disability status;


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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(vi) homelessness; and
                                                                         2                                        ‘‘(vii) receipt of public assistance.
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(4) FAILURE TO MEET PERFORMANCE LEV-
                                                                         4              ELS.—In the case of an eligible entity that fails to

                                                                         5              meet the performance levels established under para-
                                                                         6              graph (1) for the reentry project involved for any
                                                                         7              award year, the Secretary shall provide technical as-
                                                                         8              sistance to the eligible entity, including the develop-
                                                                         9              ment of a performance improvement plan.
                                                                       10               ‘‘(f) EVALUATION OF REENTRY PROJECTS.—
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 5 years
                                                                       12               after the first award of funds under this section is
                                                                       13               made, the Secretary (acting through the Chief Eval-
                                                                       14               uation Officer) shall meet the following require-
                                                                       15               ments:
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(A) DESIGN AND CONDUCT OF EVALUA-
                                                                       17                        TION.—Design                 and conduct an evaluation to
                                                                       18                        evaluate the effectiveness of the reentry projects
                                                                       19                        funded under this section, which meets the re-
                                                                       20                        quirements of paragraph (2), and includes an
                                                                       21                        evaluation of each of the following:
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(i) The effectiveness of such projects
                                                                       23                                  in assisting individuals with finding em-
                                                                       24                                  ployment and maintaining employment at



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                                                                         1                                 the second quarter and fourth quarter
                                                                         2                                 after unsubsidized employment is obtained.
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(ii) The effectiveness of such projects
                                                                         4                                 in assisting individuals with earning recog-
                                                                         5                                 nized postsecondary credentials.
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(iii)         The         effectiveness                of    such
                                                                         7                                 projects in relation to their cost, including
                                                                         8                                 the extent to which the projects improve
                                                                         9                                 reentry         outcomes,              including           in        wages
                                                                       10                                  earned, benefits provided by employers, ca-
                                                                       11                                  reer advancement, measurable skills gains,
                                                                       12                                  credentials earned, housing, health, and re-
                                                                       13                                  cidivism of participants in comparison to
                                                                       14                                  comparably situated individuals who did
                                                                       15                                  not participate in such projects.
                                                                       16                                         ‘‘(iv) The effectiveness of specific
                                                                       17                                  services and interventions provided and of
                                                                       18                                  the overall project design.
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(v) If applicable, the extent to which
                                                                       20                                  such projects meet the needs of various de-
                                                                       21                                  mographic groups, including people of dif-
                                                                       22                                  ferent geographic locations, ages, races,
                                                                       23                                  national origins, sex, and criminal records,
                                                                       24                                  and individuals with disabilities.



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(vi) If applicable, the appropriate se-
                                                                         2                                 quencing,              combination,              or       concurrent
                                                                         3                                 structure, of services for each subpopula-
                                                                         4                                 tion of individuals who are participants of
                                                                         5                                 such projects, such as the order, combina-
                                                                         6                                 tion, or concurrent structure and services
                                                                         7                                 in which transitional jobs and occupational
                                                                         8                                 skills training are provided, to ensure that
                                                                         9                                 such participants are prepared to fully
                                                                       10                                  benefit from employment and training
                                                                       11                                  services provided under the project.
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(vii) Limitations or barriers to edu-
                                                                       13                                  cation and employment as a result of occu-
                                                                       14                                  pational or educational licensing restric-
                                                                       15                                  tions, access to financial aid, and access to
                                                                       16                                  housing.
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(viii) The quality and effectiveness of
                                                                       18                                  technical assistance provided by the Sec-
                                                                       19                                  retary for implementing such projects.
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ix) Other elements that the Chief
                                                                       21                                  Evaluation Officer may determine to be
                                                                       22                                  appropriate.
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(B) DATA ACCESSIBILITY.—Make avail-
                                                                       24                        able, on the publicly accessible website of the



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                                                                       25                        Department of Labor, data collected during the


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                                                                         1                       course of evaluation under this subsection, in
                                                                         2                       an aggregated format that does not provide per-
                                                                         3                       sonally identifiable information.
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(2) DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.—An evaluation
                                                                         5              under this subsection—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) shall—
                                                                         7                                        ‘‘(i) be designed by the Secretary (act-
                                                                         8                                 ing through the Chief Evaluation Officer)
                                                                         9                                 in conjunction with the eligible entities car-
                                                                       10                                  rying out the reentry projects being evalu-
                                                                       11                                  ated;
                                                                       12                                         ‘‘(ii) include analysis of participant
                                                                       13                                  feedback and outcome and process meas-
                                                                       14                                  ures; and
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iii) use designs that employ the
                                                                       16                                  most rigorous analytical and statistical
                                                                       17                                  methods that are reasonably feasible, such
                                                                       18                                  as the use of control groups; and
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(B) may not—
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(i) collect personally identifiable in-
                                                                       21                                  formation, except to the extent such infor-
                                                                       22                                  mation is necessary to conduct the evalua-
                                                                       23                                  tion; or
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(ii) reveal or share personally identi-



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                                                                       25                                  fiable information.


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(3) PUBLICATION AND REPORTING OF EVAL-
                                                                         2              UATION FINDINGS.—The Secretary (acting through

                                                                         3              the Chief Evaluation Officer) shall—
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(A) in accordance with the timeline deter-
                                                                         5                       mined to be appropriate by the Chief Evalua-
                                                                         6                       tion Officer, publish an interim report on such
                                                                         7                       evaluation;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) not later than 90 days after the date
                                                                         9                       on which any evaluation is completed under this
                                                                       10                        subsection, publish and make publicly available
                                                                       11                        such evaluation; and
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(C) not later than 60 days after the com-
                                                                       13                        pletion date described in subparagraph (B),
                                                                       14                        submit to the Committee on Education and
                                                                       15                        Labor of the House of Representatives and the
                                                                       16                        Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                                                                       17                        Pensions of the Senate a report on such evalua-
                                                                       18                        tion.
                                                                       19               ‘‘(g) ANNUAL REPORT.—
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(1) CONTENTS.—Subject to paragraph (2),
                                                                       21               the Secretary shall post, using transparent, linked,
                                                                       22               open, and interoperable data formats, on its publicly
                                                                       23               accessible website an annual report on—




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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A) the number of individuals who par-
                                                                         2                       ticipated in projects assisted under this section
                                                                         3                       for the preceding year;
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(B) the percentage of such individuals
                                                                         5                       who successfully completed the requirements of
                                                                         6                       such projects; and
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(C) the performance of eligible entities on
                                                                         8                       such projects as measured by the performance
                                                                         9                       indicators set forth in subsection (e).
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(2) DISAGGREGATION.—The information pro-
                                                                       11               vided under subparagraphs (A) through (C) of para-
                                                                       12               graph (1) with respect to a year shall be
                                                                       13               disaggregated by each project assisted under this
                                                                       14               section for such year.
                                                                       15               ‘‘(h) AUTHORIZATION                         OF        APPROPRIATIONS; RES-
                                                                       16     ERVATIONS.—

                                                                       17                        ‘‘(1) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
                                                                       18               There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                       19               this section—
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(A) $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(B) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(C) $350,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(D) $400,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(E) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(F) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                         2                       ‘‘(2) RESERVATION OF FUNDS.—Of the funds
                                                                         3              appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year,
                                                                         4              the Secretary—
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(A) may reserve not more than 5 percent
                                                                         6                       for the administration of grants, contracts, and
                                                                         7                       cooperative agreements awarded under this sec-
                                                                         8                       tion, of which not more than 2 percent may be
                                                                         9                       reserved for the provision of—
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(i) technical assistance to eligible en-
                                                                       11                                  tities that receive funds under this section;
                                                                       12                                  and
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) outreach and technical assistance
                                                                       14                                  to eligible entities desiring to receive such
                                                                       15                                  funds, including assistance with application
                                                                       16                                  development and submission; and
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(B) shall reserve not less than 1 percent
                                                                       18                        and not more than 2.5 percent for the evalua-
                                                                       19                        tion activities under subsection (f) or to support
                                                                       20                        eligible entities with any required data collec-
                                                                       21                        tion, analysis, and coordination related to such
                                                                       22                        evaluation activities.
                                                                       23               ‘‘(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(1) CHIEF EVALUATION OFFICER.—The term



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                                                                         1              independent evaluation office located organization-
                                                                         2              ally in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Pol-
                                                                         3              icy of the Department of Labor.
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(2) COMMUNITY                        SUPERVISION.—The                   term
                                                                         5              ‘community supervision’ means mandatory oversight
                                                                         6              (including probation and parole) of a formerly incar-
                                                                         7              cerated person—
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(A) who was convicted of a crime by a
                                                                         9                       judge or parole board; and
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) who is living outside a secure facility.
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(3) CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION.—The term
                                                                       12               ‘correctional institution’ has the meaning given the
                                                                       13               term in section 225(e).
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(4) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligible en-
                                                                       15               tity’ means—
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(A) a private nonprofit organization
                                                                       17                        under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
                                                                       18                        Code of 1986, including a community-based or
                                                                       19                        faith-based organization;
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘(B) a local board;
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(C) a State or local government;
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(D) an Indian or Native American entity
                                                                       23                        eligible for grants under section 166;
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(E) a labor organization or joint labor-



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                                                                       25                        management organization; or


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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(F) a consortium of the entities described
                                                                         2                       in subparagraphs (A) through (E).
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(5) ELIGIBLE                   ADULT.—The                  term ‘eligible
                                                                         4              adult’ means a justice-involved individual who—
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(A) is age 25 or older; and
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(B) in the case of an individual that was
                                                                         7                       previously incarcerated, was released from in-
                                                                         8                       carceration not more than 3 years prior to en-
                                                                         9                       rollment in a project funded under this section.
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(6) ELIGIBLE                   YOUTH.—The                   term ‘eligible
                                                                       11               youth’ means a justice-involved individual who is not
                                                                       12               younger than age 14 or older than age 24.
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(7)       HIGH-CRIME.—The                          term         ‘high-crime’,
                                                                       14               when used with respect to a geographic area, means
                                                                       15               an area with crime rates that are higher than the
                                                                       16               rate for the overall city (for urban areas) or of non-
                                                                       17               metropolitan area in the State (for rural areas), as
                                                                       18               such terms are used by the Bureau of Labor Statis-
                                                                       19               tics.
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(8) HIGH-POVERTY.—The term ‘high-poverty’,
                                                                       21               when used with respect to a geographic area, means
                                                                       22               an area with a poverty rate of at least 25 percent
                                                                       23               as determined based on the most recently available
                                                                       24               data from the American Community Survey con-



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                                                                       25               ducted by the Bureau of the Census.’’.


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                                                                         1    SEC. 279. SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT THROUGH CAREER

                                                                         2                             TRAINING FOR OCCUPATIONAL READINESS

                                                                         3                             (SECTOR) PROGRAM.

                                                                         4              Subtitle D of title I (29 U.S.C. 3221 et seq.), as
                                                                         5 amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after
                                                                         6 section 173, as added by the preceding section, the fol-
                                                                         7 lowing:
                                                                         8    ‘‘SEC. 174. SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT THROUGH CAREER

                                                                         9                             TRAINING FOR OCCUPATIONAL READINESS

                                                                       10                              (SECTOR) PROGRAM.

                                                                       11               ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—From amounts appropriated
                                                                       12 under subsection (e)(1), and not reserved under subsection
                                                                       13 (e)(2), the Secretary shall—
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(1) use not less than 80 percent of such
                                                                       15               amounts to award grants under subsection (b) to
                                                                       16               each State to develop, convene, or expand industry
                                                                       17               or sector partnerships; and
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(2) use not less than 20 percent of such
                                                                       19               amounts to award grants under subsection (c), on a
                                                                       20               competitive basis, to eligible industry or sector part-
                                                                       21               nerships for the purposes of expanding workforce de-
                                                                       22               velopment and employment opportunities for high-
                                                                       23               skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or
                                                                       24               occupations, as determined by the Secretary.




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                                                                       25               ‘‘(b) FORMULA GRANTS.—
                                                                       26                        ‘‘(1) DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.—
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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A)       STATE            ALLOTMENT.—From                    the
                                                                         2                       amount determined by the Secretary under sub-
                                                                         3                       section (a)(1), the Secretary shall allot funds to
                                                                         4                       each State on the basis of the relative allotment
                                                                         5                       the State received under section 132(b) for such
                                                                         6                       fiscal year, compared to the total amount allot-
                                                                         7                       ted to all States under section 132(b) for such
                                                                         8                       fiscal year.
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(B) LOCAL                AREA          ALLOCATIONS.—The

                                                                       10                        Secretary shall use the amounts allotted under
                                                                       11                        subparagraph (A) to distribute funds in the
                                                                       12                        State to carry out the activities described in
                                                                       13                        paragraph (2) by—
                                                                       14                                          ‘‘(i) allocating funds to each local area
                                                                       15                                  of the State on the basis of the relative al-
                                                                       16                                  location the local area received under sec-
                                                                       17                                  tion 133(b) for such fiscal year, compared
                                                                       18                                  to the total amount allocated to all local
                                                                       19                                  areas in the State under section 133(b) for
                                                                       20                                  such fiscal year; or
                                                                       21                                          ‘‘(ii) allocating funds to local areas of
                                                                       22                                  the State that have the highest rates of
                                                                       23                                  unemployment or poverty, or the highest
                                                                       24                                  numbers of individuals with barriers to em-



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                                                                       25                                  ployment in the State.


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(2) USE              OF        FUNDS.—The                funds awarded
                                                                         2              under paragraph (1) may be used to—
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) regularly convene stakeholders in a
                                                                         4                       collaborative structure to identify, develop, im-
                                                                         5                       prove, or expand training, employment, and
                                                                         6                       growth opportunities for high-skill, high-wage,
                                                                         7                       or in-demand industry sectors or occupations;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) form, expand, and improve training
                                                                         9                       programs, to be managed by eligible industry
                                                                       10                        and sector partnerships that include attainment
                                                                       11                        of industry-recognized credentials, the integra-
                                                                       12                        tion of work-based learning activities with train-
                                                                       13                        ing curricula and occupational certification pro-
                                                                       14                        grams, and that address specific workforce
                                                                       15                        issues and needs of groups of workers, with a
                                                                       16                        priority on individuals with a barrier to employ-
                                                                       17                        ment, within regional labor markets in the
                                                                       18                        State;
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(C) strengthen the coordination of eligible
                                                                       20                        industry and sector partnerships and programs
                                                                       21                        with the programs administered under subtitle
                                                                       22                        B of this title and with the one-stop partners
                                                                       23                        described in section 121; and
                                                                       24                                  ‘‘(D) to directly provide, or arrange for the



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                                                                         1                       barriers to employment and other participants
                                                                         2                       complete and successfully transition out of
                                                                         3                       training described in subparagraph (B), which
                                                                         4                       services shall include career services, supportive
                                                                         5                       services, or the provision of needs-related pay-
                                                                         6                       ments.
                                                                         7              ‘‘(c) COMPETITIVE GRANTS.—
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(1) GRANTS AUTHORIZED.—From the amount
                                                                         9              determined by the Secretary under subsection (a)(2),
                                                                       10               the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive
                                                                       11               basis, to eligible industry or sector partnerships for
                                                                       12               the purposes described in subsection (a)(2).
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(2) APPLICATION.—
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) FORM AND PROCEDURE.—To receive
                                                                       15                        a grant under this subsection, the lead appli-
                                                                       16                        cant on behalf of an eligible industry or sector
                                                                       17                        partnership shall submit to the Secretary an
                                                                       18                        application at such time, in such manner, and
                                                                       19                        containing such information as specified by the
                                                                       20                        Secretary.
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(B) CONTENTS.—An application sub-
                                                                       22                        mitted under paragraph (1) shall contain at a
                                                                       23                        minimum the following:
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(i) Identification of the high-skill,



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                                                                         1                                 occupation on which such partnership is
                                                                         2                                 focused.
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(ii) A description of the activities to
                                                                         4                                 be carried out under the grant.
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(iii) A description of the workers
                                                                         6                                 that will be targeted for recruitment as
                                                                         7                                 program participants, how a priority of
                                                                         8                                 service under the grant will be provided to
                                                                         9                                 individuals with barriers to employment,
                                                                       10                                  and how the activities will be designed to
                                                                       11                                  maximize access and eliminate barriers to
                                                                       12                                  entry to training and other activities for
                                                                       13                                  such individuals.
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(iv) A description of other Federal or
                                                                       15                                  non-Federal resources that will be lever-
                                                                       16                                  aged in support of the eligible industry or
                                                                       17                                  sector partnership (including cash or in-
                                                                       18                                  kind        contributions               from            private-sector
                                                                       19                                  partners).
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(3) USES OF FUNDS.—An eligible industry or
                                                                       21               sector partnership awarded a grant under this sub-
                                                                       22               section shall use such grant funds—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) to engage and regularly convene
                                                                       24                        stakeholders in a collaborative structure to



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                                                                       25                        identify, develop, improve, or expand training,


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                                                                         1                       employment, and growth opportunities for the
                                                                         2                       high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry
                                                                         3                       sector or occupation on which such partnership
                                                                         4                       is focused;
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) to directly provide, or arrange for the
                                                                         6                       provision of, high-quality, evidence-based train-
                                                                         7                       ing for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand in-
                                                                         8                       dustry sectors or occupations on which such
                                                                         9                       partnership is focused, which shall include
                                                                       10                        training that leads to the attainment of nation-
                                                                       11                        ally or regionally portable and stackable recog-
                                                                       12                        nized postsecondary credentials for the industry
                                                                       13                        sector or occupations described in paragraph
                                                                       14                        (A), including—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) training provided through appren-
                                                                       16                                  ticeship programs, or pre-apprenticeship
                                                                       17                                  programs that articulate to apprenticeship
                                                                       18                                  programs, labor organizations, or joint
                                                                       19                                  labor-management partnerships;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ii) on-the job training, customized
                                                                       21                                  training, and paid internships and work
                                                                       22                                  experience;
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iii) incumbent worker training to
                                                                       24                                  support lower wage workers in upgrading



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                                                                         1                                 skills and advancing along a career path-
                                                                         2                                 way; and
                                                                         3                                        ‘‘(iv) training services, in addition to
                                                                         4                                 those described in clauses (i) through (iii),
                                                                         5                                 that        are         authorized               under          section
                                                                         6                                 134(c)(3)(D), including occupational skills
                                                                         7                                 training; and
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(C) to directly provide, or arrange for the
                                                                         9                       provision of, services to help individuals with
                                                                       10                        barriers to employment and other participants
                                                                       11                        complete and successfully transition out of
                                                                       12                        training described in subparagraph (B), which
                                                                       13                        services shall include career services, supportive
                                                                       14                        services, or the provision of needs-related pay-
                                                                       15                        ments authorized under subsections (c)(2),
                                                                       16                        (c)(4), and (d)(3) of section 134.
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(4) PRIORITY IN SELECTION OF GRANTS.—
                                                                       18               The Secretary shall give priority consideration in ap-
                                                                       19               plications that demonstrate the ability to serve eligi-
                                                                       20               ble individuals in targeted economic regions that are
                                                                       21               experiencing high-poverty, have traditionally been
                                                                       22               underserved by regional economic development and
                                                                       23               sector partnership activities (including rural areas),
                                                                       24               is facing or at risk of facing significant worker dis-



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                                                                         1              gional or State economy or labor market, or where
                                                                         2              the local unemployment rate is higher than the na-
                                                                         3              tional unemployment rate.
                                                                         4              ‘‘(d) PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY                                         AND           EVALUA-
                                                                         5    TION.—

                                                                         6                       ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The grants awarded under
                                                                         7              this section are subject to—
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(A) the primary indicators of performance
                                                                         9                       under section 116(b)(2)(A) and expected levels
                                                                       10                        of performance relating to such indicators; and
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(B) such additional measures as the Sec-
                                                                       12                        retary deems appropriate, which may include
                                                                       13                        skills attainment, wage or career progression,
                                                                       14                        training-related employment, and additional job
                                                                       15                        quality measures.
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(2) EVALUATION.—Not later than 5 years
                                                                       17               after the first award of funds under this section is
                                                                       18               made the Secretary (acting through the chief evalua-
                                                                       19               tion officer) shall design and conduct an evaluation
                                                                       20               to evaluate the effectiveness of the program carried
                                                                       21               out this section.
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) PUBLICATION.—The Secretary shall pub-
                                                                       23               lish the outcomes of grantees under the indicators
                                                                       24               and measures described in paragraph (1) and the



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                                                                         1              accessible website, and submit the evaluation find-
                                                                         2              ings to the Committee on Education and Labor of
                                                                         3              the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                                                                         4              Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Sen-
                                                                         5              ate.
                                                                         6              ‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION                         OF        APPROPRIATIONS; RES-
                                                                         7    ERVATIONS.—

                                                                         8                       ‘‘(1) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
                                                                         9              There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                       10               this section—
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(B) $1,100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(C) $1,210,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(D) $1,331,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(E) $1,464,100,000 for fiscal year 2027;
                                                                       16                        and
                                                                       17                                  ‘‘(F) $1,610,510,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       18                        ‘‘(2) RESERVATION OF FUNDS.—Of the funds
                                                                       19               appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year,
                                                                       20               the Secretary may reserve not more than 5 percent
                                                                       21               which—
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(A) may be used for administration of the
                                                                       23                        program described in this section, in addition to
                                                                       24                        any other funds available for these activities, in-



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                                                                         1                       sistance, targeted outreach to eligible partner-
                                                                         2                       ships serving local areas with high unemploy-
                                                                         3                       ment rates or high percentages of low-income
                                                                         4                       individuals or individuals with barriers to em-
                                                                         5                       ployment; and oversight to support eligible part-
                                                                         6                       nerships; and
                                                                         7                                 ‘‘(B) shall be used to conduct an evalua-
                                                                         8                       tion of the activities carried out under this sec-
                                                                         9                       tion and for reporting on the performance and
                                                                       10                        impact of programs funded under this section.
                                                                       11               ‘‘(f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(1) ELIGIBLE INDUSTRY OR SECTOR PART-
                                                                       13               NERSHIP.—The                    term ‘eligible industry or sector
                                                                       14               partnership’ means—
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(A) an industry or sector partnership,
                                                                       16                        which shall include multiple representatives de-
                                                                       17                        scribed in each of clauses (i) through (iii) of
                                                                       18                        paragraph (26)(A) of section 3; or
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(B) a partnership of multiple entities de-
                                                                       20                        scribed in section 3(26) and a State board or
                                                                       21                        local board, that is in the process of estab-
                                                                       22                        lishing an industry or sector partnership.
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(2) LEAD APPLICANT.—The term ‘lead appli-
                                                                       24               cant’ means an applicant for a grant under this sec-



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                                                                       25               tion that is a State board, local board, institution of


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                                                                         1              higher education, labor-management partnership,
                                                                         2              labor organization, industry association, or other
                                                                         3              State and regional nonprofit organizations with ex-
                                                                         4              perience in designing, convening, and expanding in-
                                                                         5              dustry or sector partnerships.’’.
                                                                         6    SEC. 280. WORKFORCE DATA QUALITY INITIATIVE GRANTS.

                                                                         7              Subtitle D of title I (29 U.S.C. 3221 et seq.), as
                                                                         8 amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after
                                                                         9 section 174, as added by the preceding section, the fol-
                                                                       10 lowing:
                                                                       11     ‘‘SEC.            175.    WORKFORCE                   DATA          QUALITY             INITIATIVE

                                                                       12                               GRANTS.

                                                                       13               ‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary is authorized to
                                                                       14 award grants, on a competitive basis, to States to create
                                                                       15 workforce longitudinal administrative databases and asso-
                                                                       16 ciated resources for the purpose of strengthening work-
                                                                       17 force development program quality, protecting privacy,
                                                                       18 and improving transparency.
                                                                       19               ‘‘(b) PRIORITY.—In awarding grants under this sec-
                                                                       20 tion, the Secretary shall give priority to States that—
                                                                       21                         ‘‘(1) have the greatest need to improve their
                                                                       22               data infrastructure;
                                                                       23                         ‘‘(2) will use non-Federal contributions to im-
                                                                       24               prove State data infrastructure and related re-



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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(3) support co-enrollment in workforce related
                                                                         2              programs;
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(4) participate and contribute data to the
                                                                         4              State’s linked longitudinal data system, including
                                                                         5              submitting data that when linked with elementary
                                                                         6              and secondary school and postsecondary data, pro-
                                                                         7              vides the State the ability to create more data tools
                                                                         8              and analytics; and
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(5) enable research and program improvement
                                                                       10               activities.
                                                                       11               ‘‘(c) SUPPLEMENT, NOT SUPPLANT.—Funds made
                                                                       12 available under this section shall be used to supplement,
                                                                       13 and not supplant, other Federal, State, or local funds used
                                                                       14 for developing State data systems.
                                                                       15               ‘‘(d) ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.—The Secretary shall
                                                                       16 reserve not more than 10 percent of funds made available
                                                                       17 to carry out this section for each fiscal year for the provi-
                                                                       18 sion of technical assistance to support the implementation
                                                                       19 of grants awarded under this section.
                                                                       20               ‘‘(e) PRIVACY.—Nothing in this section shall require
                                                                       21 the disaggregation of data when the number of individuals
                                                                       22 in a category is insufficient to yield statistically reliable
                                                                       23 information or when the results would reveal personally
                                                                       24 identifiable information about an individual, or would re-



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                                                                         1 veal such information when combined with other released
                                                                         2 information.
                                                                         3              ‘‘(f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                         4 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this sec-
                                                                         5 tion—
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(1) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) $35,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(3) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(4) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(5) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                       11                        ‘‘(6) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       12               ‘‘(g) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘State’
                                                                       13 has the meaning given the term in section 3, except such
                                                                       14 term also includes each of the outlying areas (as defined
                                                                       15 in section 3).’’.
                                                                       16     SEC. 281. IMPROVING APPROACHES FOR COMMUNITIES TO

                                                                       17                              THRIVE (IMPACT) GRANTS.

                                                                       18               Subtitle D of title I (29 U.S.C. 3221 et seq.), as
                                                                       19 amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after
                                                                       20 section 175, as added by the preceding section, the fol-
                                                                       21 lowing:
                                                                       22     ‘‘SEC. 176. IMPROVING APPROACHES FOR COMMUNITIES TO

                                                                       23                              THRIVE (IMPACT) GRANTS.

                                                                       24               ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall award, on



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                                                                       25 a competitive basis, grants to local boards described in


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                                                                         1 subsection (c) for summer or year-round programs author-
                                                                         2 ized under section 130 for opportunity youth in commu-
                                                                         3 nities disproportionately affected by gun violence for the
                                                                         4 purposes of connecting opportunity youth to in-demand in-
                                                                         5 dustry sectors or occupations.
                                                                         6              ‘‘(b) AWARD PERIODS.—The Secretary shall award
                                                                         7 grants under this section for an initial period of not more
                                                                         8 than 4 years, and may renew such awards for additional
                                                                         9 4-year periods.
                                                                       10               ‘‘(c) SELECTION CRITERIA.—In awarding funds
                                                                       11 under this section, the Secretary shall award grants to
                                                                       12 local boards serving local areas that—
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(1) for not less than 2 out of the 3 calendar
                                                                       14               years preceding the date on which an application for
                                                                       15               a grant under this section is submitted—
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(A) have experienced 35 or more homi-
                                                                       17                        cides per year; or
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(B) have experienced 20 or more homi-
                                                                       19                        cides per year and had a homicide rate that was
                                                                       20                        not less than double the national average; or
                                                                       21                        ‘‘(2) have a compelling need to address commu-
                                                                       22               nity violence, as determined by the Secretary, based
                                                                       23               on high levels of homicide relative to other local
                                                                       24               areas within the same State.



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                                                                         1              ‘‘(d) PARTNERSHIPS.—In carrying out the activities
                                                                         2 funded under a grant under this section, a local board may
                                                                         3 partner with—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) a community-based, nonprofit organization
                                                                         5              that—
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(A) serves the residents served by a unit
                                                                         7                       of general local government;
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) has a track record of providing work-
                                                                         9                       force development activities for individuals with
                                                                       10                        barriers to employment;
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(C) focuses on training competencies and
                                                                       12                        skills to prepare opportunity youth for in-de-
                                                                       13                        mand sectors and occupations; and
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(D) provides—
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(i) training for opportunity youth
                                                                       16                                  with foundational skill needs; and
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(ii) soft skills training that enables
                                                                       18                                  opportunity youth to engage successfully in
                                                                       19                                  work culture;
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(2) an Indian Tribe or an agency primarily
                                                                       21               serving Native Americans;
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) an entity that carries out activities author-
                                                                       23               ized in this Act that has a focus on opportunity
                                                                       24               youth;



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                                                                       25                        ‘‘(4) an apprenticeship program;


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                                                                         1                       ‘‘(5) a community college (as defined in section
                                                                         2              172(i)(1)); or
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(6) a unit of general local government.
                                                                         4              ‘‘(e) REPORTING.—Each local board receiving a
                                                                         5 grant under this section shall submit a performance report
                                                                         6 to the Secretary that, with respect to the program funded
                                                                         7 by such grant, identifies the levels of performance achieved
                                                                         8 on the performance metrics listed in section 130(d).
                                                                         9              ‘‘(f) AUTHORIZATION                           OF        APPROPRIATIONS.—To
                                                                       10 carry out this section, there are authorized to be appro-
                                                                       11 priated such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal
                                                                       12 years 2023 through 2028.’’.
                                                                       13     SEC. 282. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       14               Section 177 (as redesignated by section 277), is
                                                                       15 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       16     ‘‘SEC. 177. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       17               ‘‘(a) NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS.—There are au-
                                                                       18 thorized to be appropriated to carry out section 166 (not
                                                                       19 including subsection (k) of such section)—
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(1) $66,400,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       21                        ‘‘(2) $73,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) $80,300,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(4) $88,300,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(5) $97,100,000 for fiscal year 2027; and



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                                                                       25                        ‘‘(6) $106,800,000 for fiscal year 2028.


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                                                                         1              ‘‘(b) MIGRANT AND SEASONAL FARMWORKER PRO-
                                                                         2    GRAMS.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry

                                                                         3 out section 167—
                                                                         4                       ‘‘(1) $109,100,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                         5                       ‘‘(2) $114,600,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(3) $120,300,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(4) $126,300,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                         8                       ‘‘(5) $132,600,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                         9                       ‘‘(6) $139,200,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       10               ‘‘(c) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—There are authorized
                                                                       11 to be appropriated to carry out section 168—
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(1) $3,600,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(2) $3,800,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(3) $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       15                        ‘‘(4) $4,200,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(5) $4,400,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
                                                                       17                        ‘‘(6) $4,600,000 for fiscal year 2028.
                                                                       18               ‘‘(d) EVALUATIONS AND RESEARCH.—There are au-
                                                                       19 thorized to be appropriated to carry out section 169—
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(1) $116,700,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       21                        ‘‘(2) $122,500,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) $128,600,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(4) $135,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(5) $141,800,000 for fiscal year 2027; and



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                                                                       25                        ‘‘(6) $148,900,000 for fiscal year 2028.’’.


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                                                                         1    SEC. 283. NATIONAL STUDY OF FEDERAL PROGRAM ACCESS

                                                                         2                             FOR JOB-SEEKERS.

                                                                         3              Section 169(b)(4) of the Workforce Innovation and
                                                                         4 Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3224(b)(4)) is amended—
                                                                         5                       (1) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as sub-
                                                                         6              paragraph (L); and
                                                                         7                       (2) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the fol-
                                                                         8              lowing:
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(K) The Secretary of Labor shall conduct
                                                                       10                        a study on Federal, State, and local efforts to
                                                                       11                        improve accessibility of Federal programs for
                                                                       12                        eligible job seekers. Such study shall include an
                                                                       13                        analysis of the following:
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) Past and current efforts in the
                                                                       15                                  United States, including at the State and
                                                                       16                                  local level, to improve accessibility of pro-
                                                                       17                                  grams through benefit interoperability and
                                                                       18                                  categorical eligibility initiatives, including
                                                                       19                                  with respect to the following kinds of bene-
                                                                       20                                  fits: job training, tuition assistance, nutri-
                                                                       21                                  tion, housing, heating and energy, transit,
                                                                       22                                  transportation, and healthcare.
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(ii) The connection between a job-
                                                                       24                                  seekers’ access to such programs and their




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                                                                       25                                  short and long-term economic self-suffi-
                                                                       26                                  ciency.
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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii) Information on which kinds of
                                                                         2                                 benefits most quickly lead to increased eco-
                                                                         3                                 nomic self-sufficiency for jobseekers.
                                                                         4                                        ‘‘(iv) Challenges in existing programs
                                                                         5                                 for jobseekers to attain economic self-suffi-
                                                                         6                                 ciency, including the impact of a reduction
                                                                         7                                 in benefits before economic self-sufficiency
                                                                         8                                 is attained.
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(v) Recommendations on improving
                                                                       10                                  Federal programs to better ensure job-
                                                                       11                                  seekers attain economic self-sufficiency.’’.
                                                                       12                   Subtitle E—Administration
                                                                       13     SEC. 291. LABOR STANDARDS.

                                                                       14               Section 181(b) (29 U.S.C. 3241(b)) is amended by
                                                                       15 adding at the end the following:
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(8) PROVISION OF INFORMATION ON WORKER
                                                                       17               RIGHTS.—Any                    participant receiving training under
                                                                       18               this title shall be provided information on—
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(A) wages and hours, including under the
                                                                       20                        Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       21                        201 et seq.);
                                                                       22                                  ‘‘(B) safe working conditions, including
                                                                       23                        under the Occupational Safety and Health Act
                                                                       24                        of 1970 (29 10 U.S.C. 651 et seq.);



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(C) forming, joining, or assisting a labor
                                                                         2                       organization, including under the National
                                                                         3                       Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 153 et seq.);
                                                                         4                       and
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(D) other applicable terms and conditions
                                                                         6                       of employment, and relevant Federal and State
                                                                         7                       laws (including regulations) on employment
                                                                         8                       rights.’’.
                                                                         9    SEC. 292. NONDISCRIMINATION.

                                                                       10               Section 188 (29 U.S.C. 3248) is amended—
                                                                       11                        (1) in subsection (a)(5), by adding at the end
                                                                       12               the following: ‘‘Provided that it shall not be a viola-
                                                                       13               tion of this paragraph to exclude any individual from
                                                                       14               participation or employment in programs or activi-
                                                                       15               ties receiving Federal financial assistance where
                                                                       16               such participation or employment, or access to the
                                                                       17               premises upon which any part of such program, ac-
                                                                       18               tivity, or employment is performed, is subject to any
                                                                       19               requirements imposed in the interest of the national
                                                                       20               security of the United States under any security pro-
                                                                       21               gram in effect pursuant to or administered under
                                                                       22               any statute or regulation of the United States, Exec-
                                                                       23               utive order of the President, or other Federal con-
                                                                       24               tractual requirement, and such individual does not



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                                                                       25               meet such requirements.’’; and


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                                                                         1                       (4) in subsection (e) is amended by striking
                                                                         2              ‘‘Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act’’ and
                                                                         3              inserting ‘‘Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
                                                                         4              Act of 2022’’.
                                                                         5    SEC. 293. SECRETARIAL ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES

                                                                         6                             AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

                                                                         7              Section 189 (29 U.S.C. 3249) is amended—
                                                                         8                       (1) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘the Work-
                                                                         9              force’’ and inserting ‘‘Labor’’;
                                                                       10                        (2) in subsection (g)(2)(B)(ii), by striking ‘‘sub-
                                                                       11               section (a) or (b) of section 169 (relating to evalua-
                                                                       12               tions, research projects, studies and reports, and
                                                                       13               multistate projects)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (a),
                                                                       14               (b), or (c) of section 169 relating to evaluations, re-
                                                                       15               search projects, studies and reports, multistate
                                                                       16               projects, and the workforce development innovation
                                                                       17               fund’’;
                                                                       18                        (3) by striking subsection (h);
                                                                       19                        (4) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection
                                                                       20               (h); and
                                                                       21                        (5) by amending paragraph (3)(A)(ii) of sub-
                                                                       22               section (h) (as so redesignated) to read as follows:
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(ii) any of the statutory or regu-
                                                                       24                                  latory requirements of the Wagner-Peyser



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                                                                       25                                  Act (29 U.S.C. 49 et seq.) (excluding re-


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                                                                         1                                 quirements relating to the provision of
                                                                         2                                 services to unemployment insurance claim-
                                                                         3                                 ants and veterans, the provision of employ-
                                                                         4                                 ment services by public employees under a
                                                                         5                                 merit system, the colocation of employment
                                                                         6                                 service offices with one-stop centers, the
                                                                         7                                 designation of a cooperating State agency,
                                                                         8                                 and requirements relating to universal ac-
                                                                         9                                 cess to basic labor exchange services with-
                                                                       10                                  out cost to jobseekers).’’.
                                                                       11     SEC. 294. GUARD RAILS FOR PROGRAM INTEGRITY.

                                                                       12               Section 194 (29 U.S.C. 3254) is amended by adding
                                                                       13 at the end the following:
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(16) An institution of higher education that is
                                                                       15               a proprietary institution of higher education (as de-
                                                                       16               fined in section 102(a)(1)(A) of the Higher Edu-
                                                                       17               cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(a)(1)(A)) may
                                                                       18               not be—
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(A) designated or certified as a one-stop
                                                                       20                        operator under section 121(d), or awarded
                                                                       21                        funds under this title to operate a one-stop cen-
                                                                       22                        ter; or
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(B) appointed to a State board or local
                                                                       24                        board under section 101 or 107, respectively.’’.



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                                                                         1          TITLE III—ADULT EDUCATION
                                                                         2             AND FAMILY LITERACY
                                                                         3    SEC. 301. FAMILY LITERACY.

                                                                         4              The heading of title II of the Workforce Innovation
                                                                         5 and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3271 et seq.) is amended
                                                                         6 by inserting ‘‘FAMILY’’ before ‘‘LITERACY’’.
                                                                         7    SEC. 302. PURPOSE.

                                                                         8              Section 202 (29 U.S.C. 3271) is amended—
                                                                         9                       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                                                                       10               inserting ‘‘family’’ before ‘‘literacy activities’’;
                                                                       11                        (2) by amending paragraph (1) to read as fol-
                                                                       12               lows:
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(1) assist adults to become literate and obtain
                                                                       14               the knowledge and skills (including digital skills)
                                                                       15               necessary for employment, economic self-sufficiency,
                                                                       16               and full participation in all aspects of adult life;’’;
                                                                       17               and
                                                                       18                        (3) in paragraph (4)(A)—
                                                                       19                                  (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the
                                                                       20                        end; and
                                                                       21                                  (B) by inserting after clause (ii) the fol-
                                                                       22                        lowing:
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(iii) digital skills; and’’.




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                                                                       24     SEC. 303. DEFINITIONS.

                                                                       25               Section 203 (29 U.S.C. 3272) is amended—


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                                                                         1                       (1) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                         2                                 (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                                                                         3                       ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                         4                                 (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                                                                         5                       subparagraph (D); and
                                                                         6                                 (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B)
                                                                         7                       the following:
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(C) develop and use digitial technology
                                                                         9                       skills; and’’;
                                                                       10                        (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘, digital
                                                                       11               skills activities offered in conjunction with other
                                                                       12               adult education and literacy activities’’ after ‘‘family
                                                                       13               literacy activities’’;
                                                                       14                        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘family’’ be-
                                                                       15               fore ‘‘literacy activities’’;
                                                                       16                        (4) in paragraph (4)(C)—
                                                                       17                                  (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘is basic skills
                                                                       18                        deficient’’ and inserting ‘‘has foundational
                                                                       19                        skills’ ’’; and
                                                                       20                                  (B) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘language’’;
                                                                       21                        (5) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking ‘‘language’’
                                                                       22               in the first place it appears;
                                                                       23                        (6) in paragraph (7)—
                                                                       24                                  (A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘LAN-



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                                                                       25                        GUAGE’’; and



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                                                                         1                                 (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                                                                         2                       (A), by striking ‘‘English language learner’’ and
                                                                         3                       inserting ‘‘English learner’’;
                                                                         4                       (7) in paragraph (9)—
                                                                         5                                 (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                                                                         6                       (A), by striking ‘‘economic prospects’’ and in-
                                                                         7                       serting ‘‘economic and educational prospects’’;
                                                                         8                       and
                                                                         9                                 (B) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(E) Digital literacy activities to enable
                                                                       11                        parents or family members to develop and use
                                                                       12                        digital literacy skills to support their children’s
                                                                       13                        learning.’’;
                                                                       14                        (8) by amending paragraph (11) to read as fol-
                                                                       15               lows:
                                                                       16                        ‘‘(11) INTEGRATED                       EDUCATION                 AND     TRAIN-

                                                                       17               ING.—The term ‘integrated education and training’

                                                                       18               means a service approach that provides adult edu-
                                                                       19               cation and family literacy activities concurrently and
                                                                       20               contextually with workforce preparation activities
                                                                       21               and workforce training for a specific high-wage, high
                                                                       22               demand occupation or occupational cluster (includ-
                                                                       23               ing, as appropriate, for apprenticeship and pre-ap-
                                                                       24               prenticeship programs) for the purpose of edu-



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                                                                       25               cational and career advancement.’’;


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                                                                         1                       (9) by amending paragraph (12) to read as fol-
                                                                         2              lows:
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(12) INTEGRATED                       ENGLISH LITERACY AND

                                                                         4              CIVICS EDUCATION.—The                             term ‘integrated English
                                                                         5              literacy and civics education’ means instruction in
                                                                         6              literacy and English and other education services
                                                                         7              provided to English language learners who are
                                                                         8              adults, including professionals with degrees and cre-
                                                                         9              dentials in their native countries—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) that enables such adults—
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) to achieve competency in the
                                                                       12                                  English language;
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(ii) to build knowledge of United
                                                                       14                                  States history and civics;
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(iii) to prepare for United States
                                                                       16                                  citizenship and the naturalization process;
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(iv) to use digital technology at levels
                                                                       18                                  of proficiency necessary to function effec-
                                                                       19                                  tively as a worker, a parent or a family
                                                                       20                                  member, and a member of society;
                                                                       21                                         ‘‘(v) to apply for Federal and other
                                                                       22                                  student financial aid and enroll in postsec-
                                                                       23                                  ondary education or other further learning;
                                                                       24                                  and



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(vi) to locate and apply for registered
                                                                         2                                 apprenticeship or pre-apprenticeship pro-
                                                                         3                                 grams; and
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(B) which may include—
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(i) preparation for a high school
                                                                         6                                 equivalency              diploma            or      postsecondary
                                                                         7                                 training or education;
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(ii) preparation for employment;
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(iii) preparation for apprenticeship
                                                                       10                                  or pre-apprenticeship programs, or the
                                                                       11                                  provision of information regarding where
                                                                       12                                  to acquire that preparation; or
                                                                       13                                         ‘‘(iv) instruction in—
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(I) navigating the early child-
                                                                       15                                         hood, elementary and secondary, and
                                                                       16                                         postsecondary education systems;
                                                                       17                                                  ‘‘(II) financial literacy;
                                                                       18                                                  ‘‘(III) the housing market in the
                                                                       19                                         United States; or
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(IV) accessing Federal, State,
                                                                       21                                         and local health care systems.’’;
                                                                       22                        (10) in paragraph (13) by striking ‘‘and solve
                                                                       23               problems,’’ and all that follows through the period at
                                                                       24               the end and inserting ‘‘solve problems, and use dig-



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                                                                         1              function effectively as an employee, a parent or a
                                                                         2              family member, and a member of society.’’;
                                                                         3                       (11) by redesignating paragraphs (16) and (17)
                                                                         4              as paragraphs (17) and (18), respectively;
                                                                         5                       (12) by inserting after paragraph (15), the fol-
                                                                         6              lowing:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(16) UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING.—
                                                                         8              The term ‘universal design for learning’ has the
                                                                         9              meaning given the term in section 103 of the Higher
                                                                       10               Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003).’’; and
                                                                       11                        (13) in paragraph (18), as redesignated by
                                                                       12               paragraph (9)—
                                                                       13                                  (A) by striking ‘‘using information’’ and
                                                                       14                        inserting ‘‘using and acquiring information’’;
                                                                       15                        and
                                                                       16                                  (B) by striking ‘‘education or training’’
                                                                       17                        and inserting ‘‘education or training (including
                                                                       18                        registered apprenticeship and pre-apprentice-
                                                                       19                        ship programs)’’.
                                                                       20     SEC. 304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       21               Section 206 (29 U.S.C. 3275) is amended by striking
                                                                       22 ‘‘$577,667,000 for fiscal year 2015’’ and all that follows
                                                                       23 through                  the        period          at       the        end        and           inserting
                                                                       24 ‘‘$785,100,000 for fiscal year 2023, $824,400,000 for fis-



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                                                                         1 $908,900,000 for fiscal year 2026, $954,300,000 for fis-
                                                                         2 cal year 2027, and $1,002,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                         3    SEC. 305. PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM.

                                                                         4              Section 212 (29 U.S.C. 3292) is amended to read as
                                                                         5 follows:
                                                                         6    ‘‘SEC. 212. PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM.

                                                                         7              ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Programs and activities author-
                                                                         8 ized in this title are subject to the performance account-
                                                                         9 ability provisions described in section 116.
                                                                       10               ‘‘(b) INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY
                                                                       11 SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.—
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may author-
                                                                       13               ize one or more eligible entities to implement (as an
                                                                       14               alternative to meeting the requirements of section
                                                                       15               116) an innovative performance accountability sys-
                                                                       16               tem that uses alternative primary indicators of per-
                                                                       17               formance that reflect the objectives and activities of
                                                                       18               the entity’s adult education and family literacy pro-
                                                                       19               grams and measure the attainment of the education
                                                                       20               and employment goals of the participants in such
                                                                       21               programs. The innovative performance accountability
                                                                       22               system may include—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) performance indicators attained while
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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) performance indicators attained after
                                                                         2                       an individual exits such a program.
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(2) DEMONSTRATION PERIOD.—
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in
                                                                         5                       subparagraph (B), the period during which an
                                                                         6                       eligible entity may carry out an innovative ac-
                                                                         7                       countability system authorized under this sub-
                                                                         8                       section shall be a period determined by the Sec-
                                                                         9                       retary that does not exceed five years.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) EXTENSION.—The Secretary may ex-
                                                                       11                        tend, by up to one year, the demonstration pe-
                                                                       12                        riod determined under subparagraph (A) for an
                                                                       13                        eligible entity if—
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(i) the Secretary determines that the
                                                                       15                                  innovative accountability system imple-
                                                                       16                                  mented by the entity is successfully meet-
                                                                       17                                  ing the objectives of this subsection; and
                                                                       18                                         ‘‘(ii) the total period during which the
                                                                       19                                  entity implements such system under the
                                                                       20                                  demonstration program, inclusive of such
                                                                       21                                  extension, does not exceed six years.
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) APPLICATION.—
                                                                       23                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-
                                                                       24                        graph (C), an eligible entity that seeks author-



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                                                                         1                       accountability system under this subsection
                                                                         2                       shall submit to the Secretary an application at
                                                                         3                       such time, in such manner, and containing such
                                                                         4                       information as the Secretary may require.
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) CONTENTS.—At a minimum, each
                                                                         6                       application under this paragraph shall in-
                                                                         7                       clude—
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(i) a description of the objectives of
                                                                         9                                 the innovative performance accountability
                                                                       10                                  system proposed by the eligible entity;
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(ii) a description of such account-
                                                                       12                                  ability system, including a description of
                                                                       13                                  the performance indicators to be used;
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(iii) the duration of the period over
                                                                       15                                  which the entity intends to carry out the
                                                                       16                                  proposed accountability system;
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(iv) an explanation of why the entity
                                                                       18                                  believes the alternative indicators of per-
                                                                       19                                  formance proposed by the entity would
                                                                       20                                  more accurately measure the attainment of
                                                                       21                                  the objectives of the entity’s adult edu-
                                                                       22                                  cation and family literacy programs com-
                                                                       23                                  pared to the indicators of performance de-
                                                                       24                                  scribed in section 116(b)(2)(A)(i);



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                                                                         1                                         ‘‘(v) an explanation of how the pro-
                                                                         2                                 posed performance indicators are expected
                                                                         3                                 to provide a valid and reliable measure-
                                                                         4                                 ment of the effectiveness of the entity’s
                                                                         5                                 adult education and family literacy pro-
                                                                         6                                 grams with respect to the individuals
                                                                         7                                 served by such programs;
                                                                         8                                         ‘‘(vi) a description of how the entity
                                                                         9                                 will report to the Secretary and make pub-
                                                                       10                                  licly available the proposed indicators of
                                                                       11                                  performance on a timely basis;
                                                                       12                                          ‘‘(vii) an assurance that the entity will
                                                                       13                                  prepare and submit the final report re-
                                                                       14                                  quired under paragraph (4); and
                                                                       15                                          ‘‘(viii) a description of how the inno-
                                                                       16                                  vative accountability system may be rel-
                                                                       17                                  evant to and replicated by States and out-
                                                                       18                                  lying areas.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(C)       REVIEW             OF        CERTAIN                APPLICA-

                                                                       20                        TIONS.—In              a case in which an eligible entity
                                                                       21                        that is a consortium of eligible providers seeks
                                                                       22                        authorization to implement an innovative per-
                                                                       23                        formance accountability system under this sub-
                                                                       24                        section—



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(i) the consortium shall submit the
                                                                         2                                 application described in subparagraph (A)
                                                                         3                                 to the eligible agency of the State or out-
                                                                         4                                 lying area in which the consortium intends
                                                                         5                                 to implement the system;
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(ii) the eligible agency shall review
                                                                         7                                 the application; and
                                                                         8                                        ‘‘(iii) if the eligible agency approves
                                                                         9                                 the application, the agency shall forward
                                                                       10                                  the application to the Secretary together
                                                                       11                                  with any comments of the agency regard-
                                                                       12                                  ing the content of the application.
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(4) PROGRESS REPORT.—
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180
                                                                       15                        days before the end of the initial demonstration
                                                                       16                        period applicable to an eligible entity under
                                                                       17                        paragraph (2)(A), and before the Secretary au-
                                                                       18                        thorizes any extension of the demonstration pe-
                                                                       19                        riod under paragraph (2)(B) for such entity,
                                                                       20                        the eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary
                                                                       21                        a report on the initial progress (in this para-
                                                                       22                        graph referred to as the ‘progress report’) of
                                                                       23                        the innovative accountability system imple-
                                                                       24                        mented by the eligible entity under this section.



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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(B) ELEMENTS.—The progress report
                                                                         2                       under subparagraph (A) shall be based on the
                                                                         3                       annual information submitted by participating
                                                                         4                       local providers and shall include an assessment
                                                                         5                       of the following:
                                                                         6                                        ‘‘(i) The burden placed on the local
                                                                         7                                 programs to implement and carry out the
                                                                         8                                 innovative accountability system.
                                                                         9                                        ‘‘(ii) Whether and to what extent—
                                                                       10                                                  ‘‘(I) the eligible entity has solic-
                                                                       11                                         ited feedback from local program di-
                                                                       12                                         rectors and instructors about their
                                                                       13                                         satisfaction with the innovative ac-
                                                                       14                                         countability system;
                                                                       15                                                  ‘‘(II) local program instructors
                                                                       16                                         and directors have demonstrated a
                                                                       17                                         commitment and capacity to imple-
                                                                       18                                         ment or continue to implement the
                                                                       19                                         system;
                                                                       20                                                  ‘‘(III) the system was used to
                                                                       21                                         measure the performance indicators
                                                                       22                                         for all students participating in the
                                                                       23                                         system; and




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                                                                         1                                                 ‘‘(IV) the innovative account-
                                                                         2                                        ability system can be used across
                                                                         3                                        States.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(C) PEER REVIEW.—
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The eligible entity
                                                                         6                                 shall conduct a peer review of the innova-
                                                                         7                                 tive performance accountability system im-
                                                                         8                                 plemented by the eligible entity under this
                                                                         9                                 section.
                                                                       10                                         ‘‘(ii) PEER REVIEW TEAM.—For pur-
                                                                       11                                  poses of conducting the peer review under
                                                                       12                                  clause (i), the eligible entity shall assemble
                                                                       13                                  a team of subject matter experts who—
                                                                       14                                                  ‘‘(I) are knowledgeable about in-
                                                                       15                                         novative accountability systems; and
                                                                       16                                                  ‘‘(II) have demonstrated experi-
                                                                       17                                         ence developing and implementing
                                                                       18                                         such systems.
                                                                       19                                         ‘‘(iii) METHODOLOGY.—The method-
                                                                       20                                  ology of the peer review shall meet require-
                                                                       21                                  ments to be jointly established by the Sec-
                                                                       22                                  retary of Labor and Secretary of Edu-
                                                                       23                                  cation.
                                                                       24                                         ‘‘(iv) ELEMENTS.—The peer review



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                                                                         1                                 novative accountability system includes pri-
                                                                         2                                 mary indicators that reflect the objectives
                                                                         3                                 and activities of the State’s adult edu-
                                                                         4                                 cation and family literacy programs.
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(D) COMMENTS.—The eligible entity shall
                                                                         6                       provide a response to the findings of the
                                                                         7                       progress report.
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(E)            PUBLIC                  AVAILABILITY.—The

                                                                         9                       progress report under this paragraph, including
                                                                       10                        any comments provided under subparagraph
                                                                       11                        (D), shall be made available on a publicly acces-
                                                                       12                        sible website of the eligible entity.
                                                                       13                        ‘‘(5) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than one year
                                                                       14               after the conclusion of the demonstration period ap-
                                                                       15               plicable to an eligible entity under paragraph (2),
                                                                       16               the entity shall submit to the Secretary a report on
                                                                       17               the results of the innovative performance account-
                                                                       18               ability system implemented by the entity under this
                                                                       19               subsection. Each such report shall include the enti-
                                                                       20               ty’s assessment of whether, and to what extent, the
                                                                       21               innovative              performance                   accountability               system
                                                                       22               achieved its objectives.
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(6) DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION OF
                                                                       24               BEST PRACTICES.—The Secretary shall—




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                                                                         1                                 ‘‘(A) based on the results of the dem-
                                                                         2                       onstration programs authorized under this sub-
                                                                         3                       section and in consultation with the Director of
                                                                         4                       the Institute of Education Sciences and the
                                                                         5                       Secretary of Labor, identify best practices for
                                                                         6                       the development and implementation of innova-
                                                                         7                       tive performance accountability systems; and
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) disseminate information on those
                                                                         9                       practices, including by making such information
                                                                       10                        available on a publicly accessible website of the
                                                                       11                        Department of Education.
                                                                       12                        ‘‘(7) ELIGIBLE ENTITY DEFINED.—In this sub-
                                                                       13               section, the term ‘eligible entity’ means—
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(A) an eligible agency;
                                                                       15                                  ‘‘(B) a consortium of eligible agencies; or
                                                                       16                                  ‘‘(C) a consortium of eligible providers
                                                                       17                        within a State or outlying area.’’.
                                                                       18     SEC. 306. STATE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS; MATCHING RE-

                                                                       19                              QUIREMENT.

                                                                       20               Section 222(b) (29 U.S.C. 3302(b)) is amended by
                                                                       21 adding at the end the following:
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION
                                                                       23               ON MATCHING FUNDS.—Each                                    eligible agency shall
                                                                       24               maintain, on a publicly accessible website of such



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                                                                         1              tion documenting the non-Federal contributions
                                                                         2              made available to adult education and family literacy
                                                                         3              programs pursuant to this subsection, including—
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(A) the sources of such contributions; and
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(B) in the case of funds made available
                                                                         6                       by a State or outlying area, an explanation of
                                                                         7                       how such funds are distributed to eligible pro-
                                                                         8                       viders.’’
                                                                         9    SEC. 307. STATE LEADERSHIP ACTIVITIES.

                                                                       10               Section 223(a) (29 U.S.C. 3303(a)) is amended—
                                                                       11                        (1) in paragraph (1)(C)—
                                                                       12                                  (A) by amending clause (ii) to read as fol-
                                                                       13                        lows:
                                                                       14                                         ‘‘(ii) the role of eligible providers as a
                                                                       15                                  one-stop partner to provide access to em-
                                                                       16                                  ployment, education (including apprentice-
                                                                       17                                  ship and pre-apprenticeship programs),
                                                                       18                                  and training services;’’;
                                                                       19                                  (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at
                                                                       20                        the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                       21                                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       22                                         ‘‘(iv) assistance for students to be
                                                                       23                                  able to locate and apply for apprenticeship
                                                                       24                                  and pre-apprenticeship programs.’’; and



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                                                                         1                                 (A) in subparagraph (J), by striking the
                                                                         2                       period at the end and inserting ‘‘, such as the
                                                                         3                       development and maintenance of policies for the
                                                                         4                       credentialing of adult educators who dem-
                                                                         5                       onstrate effectiveness.’’;
                                                                         6                                 (B) in subparagraph (K), by striking
                                                                         7                       ‘‘English language learners’’ and inserting
                                                                         8                       ‘‘English learners’’;
                                                                         9                                 (C) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as
                                                                       10                        subparagraph (N); and
                                                                       11                                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (L)
                                                                       12                        the following:
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(M) Strengthening the quality of adult
                                                                       14                        education and family literacy programs in the
                                                                       15                        State through support for improved credentials,
                                                                       16                        program quality standards, and certification
                                                                       17                        and accreditation requirements.’’.
                                                                       18     SEC. 308. GRANTS AND CONTRACTS FOR ELIGIBLE PRO-

                                                                       19                              VIDERS.

                                                                       20               (a) ENGLISH LEARNER.—Section 231(e)(1)(B)(ii)
                                                                       21 (29 U.S.C. 3321(e)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking
                                                                       22 ‘‘language’’.
                                                                       23               (b) BEST PRACTICES.—Section 231(e)(6) (29 U.S.C.
                                                                       24 3321(e)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘including scientif-



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                                                                       25 ically valid research and effective educational practice’’


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                                                                         1 and inserting ‘‘including the application of the principles
                                                                         2 of universal design for learning, scientifically valid re-
                                                                         3 search, and effective educational practice’’.
                                                                         4    SEC. 309. LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE COST LIMITS.

                                                                         5              Section 233(a) (29 U.S.C. 3323(a)) is amended—
                                                                         6                       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘95 percent’’
                                                                         7              and inserting ‘‘85 percent’’; and
                                                                         8                       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as fol-
                                                                         9              lows:
                                                                       10                        ‘‘(2) of the remaining amount—
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(A) not more than 10 percent may be
                                                                       12                        used for professional development for adult edu-
                                                                       13                        cators; and
                                                                       14                                  ‘‘(B) not more than 5 percent may be used
                                                                       15                        for planning, administration (including carrying
                                                                       16                        out the requirements of section 116), and the
                                                                       17                        activities described in paragraphs (3) and (5) of
                                                                       18                        section 232.’’.
                                                                       19     SEC. 310. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

                                                                       20               Section 241 (29 U.S.C. 3331) is amended by adding
                                                                       21 at the end the following new section:
                                                                       22               ‘‘(c) PROMPT ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.—Funds shall
                                                                       23 be made available under section 211 for an eligible agency
                                                                       24 not later than 30 days after the eligible agency has a uni-



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                                                                         1 State plan approved under section 103 (as the case may
                                                                         2 be).’’.
                                                                         3    SEC. 311. NATIONAL LEADERSHIP ACTIVITIES.

                                                                         4              Section 242 (29 U.S.C. 3332) is amended—
                                                                         5                       (1) by amending paragraph (1) of subsection
                                                                         6              (b) to read as follows:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(1) assistance to help States meet the require-
                                                                         8              ments of section 116, including assistance to ensure
                                                                         9              that—
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(A) the outcomes and other data required
                                                                       11                        pursuant to that section are collected and re-
                                                                       12                        ported in a timely and accessible manner; and
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘(B) such data are reported consistently
                                                                       14                        across States and eligible providers and are re-
                                                                       15                        viewed for quality and consistency by the De-
                                                                       16                        partment of Education;’’;
                                                                       17                        (2) in subsection (c)—
                                                                       18                                  (A) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                       19                                         (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                                                                       20                                  ‘‘English language learners’’ and inserting
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘English learners’’;
                                                                       22                                         (ii) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of
                                                                       23                                  subparagraph (C);




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                                                                         1                                        (iii) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                                                                         2                                 the period at the end and inserting ‘‘;
                                                                         3                                 and’’; and
                                                                         4                                        (iv) by adding at the end the fol-
                                                                         5                                 lowing:
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(E) assistance in the dissemination or
                                                                         7                       provision of information for apprenticeship and
                                                                         8                       pre-apprenticeship programs.’’; and
                                                                         9                                 (B) in paragraph (2)—
                                                                       10                                         (i) in subparagraph (C)(vii)(I), by
                                                                       11                                  striking ‘‘language’’;
                                                                       12                                         (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking
                                                                       13                                  ‘‘and’’ at the end;
                                                                       14                                         (iii) by redesignating subparagraph
                                                                       15                                  (G) as subparagraph (L); and
                                                                       16                                         (iv) by inserting after subparagraph
                                                                       17                                  (F) the following:
                                                                       18                                  ‘‘(G) developing and rigorously evaluating
                                                                       19                        model programs for the preparation of effective
                                                                       20                        adult educators;
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(H) carrying out initiatives to support the
                                                                       22                        professionalization of adult education through—
                                                                       23                                         ‘‘(i) the creation and implementation
                                                                       24                                  of full-time staffing models; and



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(ii) improved credentials, program
                                                                         2                                 quality standards, and certification and ac-
                                                                         3                                 creditation requirements that States may
                                                                         4                                 adopt on a voluntary basis;
                                                                         5                                 ‘‘(I) carrying out initiatives to support the
                                                                         6                       professionalization of adult education through
                                                                         7                       the creation and implementation of full-time
                                                                         8                       staffing models;
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(J) providing professional development
                                                                       10                        and technical assistance to adult educators;
                                                                       11                                  ‘‘(K) incorporating the principles of uni-
                                                                       12                        versal design for learning for any activity car-
                                                                       13                        ried out under subsection (b); and’’.
                                                                       14     SEC. 312. INTEGRATED ENGLISH LITERACY AND CIVICS

                                                                       15                              EDUCATION.

                                                                       16               Section 243 (29 U.S.C. 3333) is amended—
                                                                       17                        (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as fol-
                                                                       18               lows:
                                                                       19               ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—From funds made available
                                                                       20 under section 211(a)(2) for each fiscal year, the Secretary
                                                                       21 shall award grants to States, from allotments under sub-
                                                                       22 section (b), for integrated English literacy and civics edu-
                                                                       23 cation, and workforce preparation activities, workplace
                                                                       24 adult education and family literacy activities, apprentice-



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                                                                         1 cation and training activities, work-based learning, or
                                                                         2 other workforce development services.’’;
                                                                         3                       (2) in subsection (c)—
                                                                         4                                 (A) in paragraph (1)—
                                                                         5                                        (i) by striking ‘‘English language
                                                                         6                                 learners’’ and inserting ‘‘English learners’’;
                                                                         7                                 and
                                                                         8                                        (ii) by striking ‘‘, and place such
                                                                         9                                 adults in,’’; and
                                                                       10                                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting before
                                                                       11                        the period the following: ‘‘, including the identi-
                                                                       12                        fication of in-demand industries and the place-
                                                                       13                        ment of adult English learners in unsubsidized
                                                                       14                        employment within these industries’’; and
                                                                       15                        (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       16               ‘‘(e) STATE DEFINED.—In this section, the term
                                                                       17 ‘State’ has the meaning given the term in section 3, except
                                                                       18 that such term also includes each of the outlying areas
                                                                       19 (as defined in section 3).’’.
                                                                       20     SEC. 313. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO OTHER LAWS.

                                                                       21               Section 9215(c) of the Every Student Succeeds Act
                                                                       22 (Public Law 114–95) is amended—
                                                                       23                        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking
                                                                       24               ‘‘ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY ACT’’ and in-



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                                                                         1              serting ‘‘ADULT EDUCATION AND FAMILY LITERACY
                                                                         2              ACT’’; and
                                                                         3                       (2) by striking ‘‘the Adult Education and Lit-
                                                                         4              eracy Act’’ and inserting ‘‘the Adult Education and
                                                                         5              Family Literacy Act’’.
                                                                         6                          TITLE IV—GENERAL
                                                                         7                             PROVISIONS
                                                                         8    SEC. 401. PROHIBITION OF NATIONAL DATABASE MANAGE-

                                                                         9                             MENT.

                                                                       10               Section 501(b) (29 U.S.C. 3341) is amended to read
                                                                       11 as follows:
                                                                       12               ‘‘(b) PROHIBITION OF NATIONAL DATABASE MAN-
                                                                       13     AGEMENT.—Nothing in this Act (or the amendments to

                                                                       14 other laws made by the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       15 tunity Act of 2022) shall be construed to permit the devel-
                                                                       16 opment, management, analysis, or maintenance by a pri-
                                                                       17 vate entity (whether for-profit or non-profit) of a national
                                                                       18 database of personally identifiable information of individ-
                                                                       19 uals receiving services under title I, or the amendments
                                                                       20 to other laws made by the Workforce Innovation and Op-
                                                                       21 portunity Act of 2022.’’.
                                                                       22     SEC. 402. ACCESSIBILITY.

                                                                       23               Subtitle A of title V (29 U.S.C. 3341 et seq.) is fur-
                                                                       24 ther amended by adding at the end the following:



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                                                                         1    ‘‘SEC. 507. ACCESSIBILITY.

                                                                         2              ‘‘Any uses of digital technology for the purpose of de-
                                                                         3 livery of service under this Act shall ensure that the
                                                                         4 website or electronic communication conform to Level AA
                                                                         5 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 of the
                                                                         6 Web Accessibility Initiative (or any successor guide-
                                                                         7 lines).’’.
                                                                         8    SEC. 403. STEM EDUCATION FOR GIRLS AND WOMEN.

                                                                         9              In carrying out the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       10 tunity Act (as amended by this Act), the Secretary of
                                                                       11 Labor shall—
                                                                       12                        (1) prioritize providing access for girls and
                                                                       13               women to STEM education (science, technology, en-
                                                                       14               gineering, and math); and
                                                                       15                        (2) ensure that educational institutions receiv-
                                                                       16               ing assistance under such Act will engage in out-
                                                                       17               reach and support services to girls and women to en-
                                                                       18               courage their enrollment in, and successful comple-
                                                                       19               tion of, STEM curricula.
                                                                       20     SEC. 404. APPLICATIONS FROM HBCUS AND OTHER MINOR-

                                                                       21                              ITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS.

                                                                       22               In carrying out the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
                                                                       23 tunity Act (as amended by this Act), the Secretary of
                                                                       24 Labor shall—




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                                                                       25                        (1) encourage HBCUs (historically Black col-
                                                                       26               leges and universities), minority-serving institutions,
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                                                                         1              and Tribally controlled colleges and universities to
                                                                         2              apply for assistance under such Act to provide job
                                                                         3              skills training and educational services; and
                                                                         4                       (2) prioritize applications for assistance from
                                                                         5              such entities.
                                                                         6         TITLE V—AMENDMENTS TO THE
                                                                         7             WAGNER-PEYSER ACT
                                                                         8    SEC. 501. INCLUSION OF COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTH-

                                                                         9                             ERN        MARIANA              ISLANDS            AND        AMERICAN

                                                                       10                              SAMOA.

                                                                       11               The Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49 et seq.) is
                                                                       12 amended—
                                                                       13                        (1) in section 2(5) (29 U.S.C. 49a(5))—
                                                                       14                                  (A) by striking ‘‘the Commonwealth of
                                                                       15                        Puerto Rico’’ and inserting ‘‘Puerto Rico’’; and
                                                                       16                                  (B) by inserting ‘‘the Commonwealth of
                                                                       17                        the       Northern               Mariana            Islands,          American
                                                                       18                        Samoa,’’ after ‘‘Guam,’’;
                                                                       19                        (2) in section 5(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49d(b)(1)), by
                                                                       20               inserting ‘‘the Commonwealth of the Northern Mar-
                                                                       21               iana Islands, and American Samoa,’’ after ‘‘Guam,’’;
                                                                       22                        (3) in section 6(a) (29 U.S.C. 49e(a))—
                                                                       23                                  (A) by inserting ‘‘, the Commonwealth of
                                                                       24                        the Northern Mariana Islands, and American



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                                                                       25                        Samoa’’ after ‘‘except for Guam’’;


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                                                                         1                                 (B) by striking ‘‘allot to Guam’’ and in-
                                                                         2                       serting the following: ‘‘allot to—
                                                                         3                       ‘‘(1) Guam’’;
                                                                         4                                 (C) by striking the period at the end and
                                                                         5                       inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                                                         6                                 (D) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                         7                       ‘‘(2) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mar-
                                                                         8              iana Islands and American Samoa an amount which,
                                                                         9              in relation to the total amount available for the fis-
                                                                       10               cal year, is equal to the allotment percentage that
                                                                       11               Guam received of amounts available under this Act
                                                                       12               in fiscal year 1983.’’; and
                                                                       13                        (4) in section 6(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49e(b)(1)), in
                                                                       14               the matter following subparagraph (B), by inserting
                                                                       15               ‘‘, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is-
                                                                       16               lands, American Samoa,’’ after ‘‘does not include
                                                                       17               Guam’’.
                                                                       18     SEC. 502. MERIT SYSTEM EMPLOYEES.

                                                                       19               Section 13 of the Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49l)
                                                                       20 is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                                                       21               ‘‘(c) The employment services authorized under this
                                                                       22 Act shall be performed by public employees under a merit
                                                                       23 system.’’.




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                                                                         1    SEC. 503. WORKFORCE AND LABOR MARKET INFORMATION

                                                                         2                             SYSTEM.

                                                                         3              (a) PROCEDURES.—Section 15(b)(2)(F)(i) of the
                                                                         4 Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49l–2(b)(2)(F)(i)) is
                                                                         5 amended by inserting before the semicolon at the end the
                                                                         6 following: ‘‘, open, linked, and interoperable’’.
                                                                         7              (b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section
                                                                         8 15(g) of the Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49l–2(g)) is
                                                                         9 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       10               ‘‘(g) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                       11 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                       12 $74,400,000 for fiscal year 2023, $78,100,000 for fiscal
                                                                       13 year 2024, $82,000,000 for fiscal year 2025, $86,100,000
                                                                       14 for fiscal year 2026, $90,400,000 for fiscal year 2027, and
                                                                       15 $94,900,000 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       16 TITLE VI—AMENDMENTS TO THE
                                                                       17  REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973
                                                                       18     SEC. 601. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       19               (a) STATE PLANS.—Paragraph (1) of section 100(b)
                                                                       20 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720(b)) is
                                                                       21 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For the purpose of making
                                                                       23               grants to States under part B to assist States in
                                                                       24               meeting the costs of vocational rehabilitation services




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                                                                       25               provided in accordance with State plans under sec-
                                                                       26               tion 101, there are authorized to be appropriated
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                                                                         1              such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal
                                                                         2              years 2023 through 2028, except that—
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(A) for fiscal year 2023 the amount to be
                                                                         4                       appropriated                 shall           be        not         less   than
                                                                         5                       $4,052,400,000; and
                                                                         6                                 ‘‘(B) for fiscal year 2024 and each of the
                                                                         7                       succeeding fiscal years, the amount to be appro-
                                                                         8                       priated for such a fiscal year shall not be less
                                                                         9                       than the amount of the appropriation under
                                                                       10                        this paragraph for the immediately preceding
                                                                       11                        fiscal year, increased by the percentage change
                                                                       12                        in the Consumer Price Index determined under
                                                                       13                        subsection (c) for the immediately preceding fis-
                                                                       14                        cal year.’’.
                                                                       15               (b) CLIENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.—Section 112(h)
                                                                       16 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 732(h)) is
                                                                       17 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       18               ‘‘(h) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
                                                                       19 out the provisions of this section—
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(1) $15,507,800 for fiscal year 2023;
                                                                       21                        ‘‘(2) $16,283,190 for fiscal year 2024;
                                                                       22                        ‘‘(3) $17,097,350 for fiscal year 2025;
                                                                       23                        ‘‘(4) $17,952,217 for fiscal year 2026;
                                                                       24                        ‘‘(5) $18,849,828 for fiscal year 2027; and



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                                                                       25                        ‘‘(6) $19,792,319 for fiscal year 2028.’’.


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                                                                         1              (c) RESEARCH AND TRAINING.—Section 201 of the
                                                                         2 Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 761) is amended
                                                                         3 to read as follows:
                                                                         4    ‘‘SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         5              ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                         6 this title $134,357,300 for fiscal year 2023, $141,075,165
                                                                         7 for fiscal year 2024, $148,128,923 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                         8 $155,535,369 for fiscal year 2026, $163,312,138 for fis-
                                                                         9 cal year 2027, and $171,477,745 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       10               (d) TRAINING.—Section 302(i) of the Rehabilitation
                                                                       11 Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 772(i)) is amended to read as
                                                                       12 follows:
                                                                       13               ‘‘(i) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                       14 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                       15 $43,494,001 for fiscal year 2023, $45,668,701 for fiscal
                                                                       16 year 2024, $47,952,136 for fiscal year 2025, $50,349,743
                                                                       17 for fiscal year 2026, $52,867,230 for fiscal year 2027, and
                                                                       18 $55,510,592 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       19               (e) DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.—
                                                                       20 Section 303(e) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
                                                                       21 U.S.C. 773(e)) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                       22               ‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—For the
                                                                       23 purpose of carrying out this section there are authorized
                                                                       24 to be appropriated $7,489,900 for fiscal year 2023,



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                                                                       25 $7,864,395 for fiscal year 2024, $8,257,615 for fiscal year


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                                                                         1 2025, $8,670,495 for fiscal year 2026, $9,104,020 for fis-
                                                                         2 cal year 2027, and $9,559,221 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                         3              (f) NATIONAL COUNCIL ON DISABILITY.—Section
                                                                         4 405 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 785)
                                                                         5 is amended to read as follows:
                                                                         6    ‘‘SEC. 405. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         7              ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                         8 this title $4,117,300 for fiscal year 2023, $4,323,165 for
                                                                         9 fiscal year 2024, $4,539,323 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                       10 $4,766,289 for fiscal year 2026, $5,004,604 for fiscal year
                                                                       11 2027, and $5,254,834 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       12               (g) ARCHITECTURAL AND TRANSPORTATION BAR-
                                                                       13     RIERS COMPLIANCE BOARD.—Section 502(j) of the Reha-

                                                                       14 bilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 792(j)) is amended to
                                                                       15 read as follows:
                                                                       16               ‘‘(j) There are authorized to be appropriated for the
                                                                       17 purpose of carrying out the duties and functions of the
                                                                       18 Access Board under this section $10,835,000 for fiscal
                                                                       19 year 2023, $11,376,750 for fiscal year 2024, $11,945,588
                                                                       20 for fiscal year 2025, $12,542,867 for fiscal year 2026,
                                                                       21 $13,170,010 for fiscal year 2027, and $13,828,511 for fis-
                                                                       22 cal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       23               (h) PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY OF INDIVIDUAL
                                                                       24 RIGHTS.—Section 509(l) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973



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                                                                       25 (29 U.S.C. 794e(l)) is amended to read as follows:


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                                                                         1              ‘‘(l) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
                                                                         2 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
                                                                         3 $22,808,500 for fiscal year 2023, $23,948,925 for fiscal
                                                                         4 year 2024, $25,146,371 for fiscal year 2025, $26,403,690
                                                                         5 for fiscal year 2026, $27,723,874 for fiscal year 2027, and
                                                                         6 $29,110,068 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                         7              (i) EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIVIDUALS
                                                                         8 WITH DISABILITIES.—Section 610 of the Rehabilitation
                                                                         9 Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 29 U.S.C. 795o) is amended to
                                                                       10 read as follows:
                                                                       11     ‘‘SEC. 610. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       12               ‘‘There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                       13 this title $35,599,300 for fiscal year 2023, $37,379,265
                                                                       14 for fiscal year 2024, $39,248,228 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                       15 $41,210,640 for fiscal year 2026, $43,271,172 for fiscal
                                                                       16 year 2027, and $45,434,730 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       17               (j) INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES.—Section 714
                                                                       18 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796e–3) is
                                                                       19 amended to read as follows:
                                                                       20     ‘‘SEC. 714. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       21               ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                       22 this part $29,564,700 for fiscal year 2023, $31,042,935
                                                                       23 for fiscal year 2024, $32,595,082 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                       24 $34,224,836 for fiscal year 2026, $35,936,078 for fiscal



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                                                                       25 year 2027, and $37,732,882 for fiscal year 2028.’’.


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                                                                         1              (k) CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING.—Section
                                                                         2 727 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f–
                                                                         3 6) is amended to read as follows:
                                                                         4    ‘‘SEC. 727. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                         5              ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                         6 this part $101,191,200 for fiscal year 2023, $106,250,760
                                                                         7 for fiscal year 2024, $111,563,298 for fiscal year 2025,
                                                                         8 $117,141,463 for fiscal year 2026, $122,998,536 for fis-
                                                                         9 cal year 2027, and $129,148,463 for fiscal year 2028.’’.
                                                                       10               (l) INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES FOR OLDER IN-
                                                                       11     DIVIDUALS WHO ARE BLIND.—Section 753 of the Reha-

                                                                       12 bilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796l) is amended to read
                                                                       13 as follows:
                                                                       14     ‘‘SEC. 753. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

                                                                       15               ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
                                                                       16 this             chapter           $43,055,100                 for        fiscal         year    2023,
                                                                       17 $45,207,855 for fiscal year 2024, $47,468,248 for fiscal
                                                                       18 year 2025, $49,841,660 for fiscal year 2026, $52,333,743
                                                                       19 for fiscal year 2027, and $54,950,430 for fiscal year
                                                                       20 2028.’’.




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                                                                         1 TITLE VII—REPORT ON CHAL-
                                                                         2    LENGES OF UNEMPLOYED
                                                                         3    AND LOW-INCOME AMERICAN
                                                                         4    INDIANS, ALASKA NATIVES,
                                                                         5    AND NATIVE HAWAIIANS IN
                                                                         6    LABOR MARKET
                                                                         7    SEC. 701 REPORT ON CHALLENGES OF UNEMPLOYED AND

                                                                         8                             LOW-INCOME AMERICAN INDIANS, ALASKA

                                                                         9                             NATIVES, AND NATIVE HAWAIIANS IN LABOR

                                                                       10                              MARKET.

                                                                       11               Not later than 180 days after the date of the enact-
                                                                       12 ment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
                                                                       13 States shall submit to Congress a report that—
                                                                       14                        (1) reviews the unique challenges that unem-
                                                                       15               ployed and low-income American Indians, Alaska
                                                                       16               Natives and Native Hawaiians face in the labor mar-
                                                                       17               ket; and
                                                                       18                        (2) provides recommendations for improving
                                                                       19               low-income American Indians, Alaska Natives and




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                                                                         1              Native Hawaiians access to Federal employment and
                                                                         2              training services.
                                                                                        Passed the House of Representatives May 17, 2022.
                                                                                        Attest:                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,
                                                                                                                                             Clerk.




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BILLS_bills-117hr7309rfs_bills-117hr7309rfs.pdf
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