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H.R. 5363, Back To Work Act

Summary

House bill 5363, the Back To Work Act, was introduced in the House of Representatives on September 24, 2021 by Mrs. HINSON and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means. It directs the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Government Accountability Office and the Small Business Administration to conduct a joint study on pandemic unemployment programs. The study is to analyze the impact of the programs on individuals, on businesses with a focus on small businesses, and on the economy, along with the demographics of benefit recipients. Subsection (b) calls for comparing States that terminated agreements to participate in pandemic unemployment programs prior to September 6, 2021 with States that maintained them until that date, and subsection (c) calls for a report to Congress.

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Issuer
Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 117Hr5363Ih Bills 117Hr5363Ih
Case
Bills Bills 117Hr5363Ih Bills 117Hr5363Ih

Cite this document

“H.R. 5363, Back To Work Act.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-117hr5363ih-bills-117hr5363ih/, SHA-256 92d65fa55bc1b662846dd3cf0288b8dc94d415465922a2c65148243cdd998302.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                          I




                                                                       117TH CONGRESS
                                                                          1ST SESSION
                                                                                                            H. R. 5363
                                                                       To direct the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Government Accountability Office,
                                                                           and Small Business Administration to conduct a joint study on pandemic
                                                                           unemployment programs, and for other purposes.




                                                                                     IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                                                   SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
                                                                              Mrs. HINSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
                                                                                               Committee on Ways and Means




                                                                                                                 A BILL
                                                                       To direct the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Government Ac-
                                                                          countability Office, and Small Business Administration
                                                                          to conduct a joint study on pandemic unemployment
                                                                          programs, and for other purposes.

                                                                         1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                         3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                         4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Back To Work Act’’.
                                                                         5     SEC. 2. STUDY OF PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS.

                                                                         6              (a) IN GENERAL.—The covered agency heads shall




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                                                                         7 conduct a joint study on pandemic unemployment pro-
                                                                         8 grams, including an analysis of the following:



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                                                                         1                       (1) The impact of such programs on—
                                                                         2                                 (A) individuals, including recipients’ en-
                                                                         3                       gagement in work, participation in work search,
                                                                         4                       receipt of and amount of earnings, receipt of
                                                                         5                       and amount of other government benefits, dura-
                                                                         6                       tion of unemployment, and whether the recipi-
                                                                         7                       ent’s total income counting all benefits exceeds
                                                                         8                       his or her prior earnings from work;
                                                                         9                                 (B) businesses, with a focus on small busi-
                                                                       10                        nesses, including effects on sales, profits, tax
                                                                       11                        payments, hours of operation, employment, and
                                                                       12                        closures attributable to staffing shortages re-
                                                                       13                        lated to the availability of benefits; and
                                                                       14                                  (C) the economy, including key labor mar-
                                                                       15                        ket metrics such as the number of employed
                                                                       16                        and unemployed individuals, job openings, total
                                                                       17                        earnings from work, the labor force participa-
                                                                       18                        tion rate, State and national unemployment
                                                                       19                        rates, engagement of individuals in full or part
                                                                       20                        time employment, average durations of unem-
                                                                       21                        ployment, and the number of long-term unem-
                                                                       22                        ployed.
                                                                       23                        (2) The demographics of the recipients of bene-
                                                                       24               fits under such programs, including with respect to



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                                                                       25               key characteristics of recipients, including age, gen-


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                                                                         1              der, race and ethnicity, prior work experience, edu-
                                                                         2              cational attainment, whether the individual resides
                                                                         3              in an urban or rural community, whether that com-
                                                                         4              munity is considered disadvantaged, whether the in-
                                                                         5              dividual was engaged in employment immediately
                                                                         6              prior to first receiving benefits, the nature of such
                                                                         7              prior employment (such as whether employed, self
                                                                         8              employed, or independent contractor), whether the
                                                                         9              individual engaged in partial work while collecting
                                                                       10               benefits, whether such partial work was while a par-
                                                                       11               ticipant in a short-time compensation or another
                                                                       12               program, and the reason for leaving benefits such as
                                                                       13               due to benefit exhaustion, return to work, or another
                                                                       14               reason.
                                                                       15                        (3) With respect to Pandemic Unemployment
                                                                       16               Assistance—
                                                                       17                                  (A) the number of individuals who applied
                                                                       18                        for such Assistance after applying for regular
                                                                       19                        unemployment compensation;
                                                                       20                                  (B) the number of individuals applying for
                                                                       21                        and ultimately receiving benefits, as compared
                                                                       22                        with similar data under the State Unemploy-
                                                                       23                        ment Compensation program, and whether the
                                                                       24                        program’s allowance of self-certification of eligi-



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                                                                         1                       bility was a significant factor contributing to
                                                                         2                       any such differences; and
                                                                         3                                 (C) the degree to which the backdating of
                                                                         4                       claims resulted in the overstatement of the ap-
                                                                         5                       parent number of Pandemic Unemployment As-
                                                                         6                       sistance recipients, especially during the pro-
                                                                         7                       gram’s early months.
                                                                         8              (b) EARLY TERMINATION OF PANDEMIC UNEMPLOY-
                                                                         9     MENT         PROGRAM PARTICIPATION.—In carrying out the
                                                                       10 study required under subsection (a), the covered agency
                                                                       11 heads shall compare States that terminated agreements to
                                                                       12 participate in pandemic unemployment programs prior to
                                                                       13 September 6, 2021, with States that maintained such
                                                                       14 agreements until September 6, 2021.
                                                                       15               (c) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 1 year
                                                                       16 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the covered
                                                                       17 agency heads shall provide to Congress a report on the
                                                                       18 results of the study required under subsection (a).
                                                                       19               (d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                                                       20                        (1) COVERED AGENCY HEADS.—The term ‘‘cov-
                                                                       21               ered agency heads’’ means the Commissioner of the
                                                                       22               Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Comptroller General
                                                                       23               of the United States, and the Administrator of the
                                                                       24               Small Business Administration.



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                                                                         1                       (2) PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.—
                                                                         2              The term ‘‘Pandemic Unemployment Assistance’’
                                                                         3              means assistance under section 2102 of the
                                                                         4              Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
                                                                         5              (15 U.S.C. 9021).
                                                                         6                       (3) PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS.—
                                                                         7              The term ‘‘pandemic unemployment programs’’
                                                                         8              means—
                                                                         9                                 (A)         Federal          Pandemic              Unemployment
                                                                       10                        Compensation under section 2104 of the
                                                                       11                        Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
                                                                       12                        Act (15 U.S.C. 9023);
                                                                       13                                  (B) Pandemic Emergency Unemployment
                                                                       14                        Compensation under section 2107 of such Act
                                                                       15                        (15 U.S.C. 9025); and
                                                                       16                                  (C) Pandemic Unemployment Assistance.
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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