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S. 4308, Special Districts Provide Essential Services Act

Summary

Senate bill 4308, the Special Districts Provide Essential Services Act, introduced in the Senate of the United States on July 23, 2020, by Sinema with Cornyn and Harris and referred to the Committee on Finance. Its printed purpose is to amend the Social Security Act to include special districts in the coronavirus relief fund and to direct the Secretary to include special districts as an eligible issuer under the Municipal Liquidity Facility. Section 2 makes special districts eligible for payments if an amount in excess of $150,000,000,000 is appropriated, and requires a State to allocate at least 5 percent of its portion of the excess for payments to special districts. Section 3 directs the Board of Governors to include special districts as eligible issuers in the Municipal Liquidity Facility program.

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Congressional materials
Document type
Bills Bills 116S4308Is Bills 116S4308Is
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Bills Bills 116S4308Is Bills 116S4308Is

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“S. 4308, Special Districts Provide Essential Services Act.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/bills-bills-116s4308is-bills-116s4308is/, SHA-256 13b46b8e773beb0f1f8fa5d315e66c6a77dcc1f78263dd941d442c9b49ad56f8.

Full text

                                                                                                                                                                          II




                                                                       116TH CONGRESS
                                                                          2D SESSION
                                                                                                              S. 4308
                                                                       To amend the Social Security Act to include special districts in the
                                                                          coronavirus relief fund, to direct the Secretary to include special districts
                                                                          as an eligible issuer under the Municipal Liquidity Facility, and for
                                                                          other purposes.




                                                                                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                                       JULY 23, 2020
                                                                           Ms. SINEMA (for herself, Mr. CORNYN, and Ms. HARRIS) introduced the
                                                                       following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance




                                                                                                                 A BILL
                                                                       To amend the Social Security Act to include special districts
                                                                          in the coronavirus relief fund, to direct the Secretary
                                                                          to include special districts as an eligible issuer under
                                                                          the Municipal Liquidity Facility, and for other purposes.

                                                                         1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                         2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                         3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                         4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Special Districts Pro-
                                                                         5 vide Essential Services Act’’.




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                                                                         1     SEC.        2.    INCLUSION              OF        SPECIAL           DISTRICTS             IN   THE

                                                                         2                             CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUND.

                                                                         3              (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 601(a) of the Social Secu-
                                                                         4 rity Act (42 U.S.C. 801(a)) is amended by adding at the
                                                                         5 end the following new paragraph:
                                                                         6                       ‘‘(3) FUNDS FOR SPECIAL DISTRICTS.—If an
                                                                         7              amount in excess of $150,000,000,000 is appro-
                                                                         8              priated for payments made under this section, spe-
                                                                         9              cial districts shall be eligible for payments from the
                                                                       10               portion of such excess amount paid to States in ac-
                                                                       11               cordance with subsection (c)(6).’’.
                                                                       12               (b) AMOUNT                     FOR        SPECIAL DISTRICTS.—Section
                                                                       13 601(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 801(c)) is
                                                                       14 amended—
                                                                       15                        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through
                                                                       16               (8) as paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively;
                                                                       17               and
                                                                       18                        (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the fol-
                                                                       19               lowing new paragraphs:
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(6) SPECIAL DISTRICTS.—
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If a portion of any ex-
                                                                       22                        cess amount described in subsection (a)(3) is
                                                                       23                        paid to a State, the State shall allocate at least
                                                                       24                        5 percent of such portion for distributing pay-




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                                                                       25                        ments to special districts in the State that sub-
                                                                       26                        mit to the Governor of the State or the entity
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                                                                         1                       designated by the Governor to distribute such
                                                                         2                       payments (referred to in this paragraph as the
                                                                         3                       ‘designated payment entity’) a request for a
                                                                         4                       payment during the COVID–19 emergency and
                                                                         5                       information described in subparagraph (B)
                                                                         6                       demonstrating the need for the payment, which
                                                                         7                       the Governor of the State or the designated
                                                                         8                       payment entity has determined, on the basis of
                                                                         9                       a good faith effort, is accurate.
                                                                       10                                  ‘‘(B) INFORMATION                         DESCRIBED.—Infor-

                                                                       11                        mation described in this subparagraph is writ-
                                                                       12                        ten documentation demonstrating with respect
                                                                       13                        to a comparable period before the COVID–19
                                                                       14                        emergency that the special district has experi-
                                                                       15                        enced or is likely to experience during the
                                                                       16                        COVID–19 emergency—
                                                                       17                                         ‘‘(i) reduced revenue or operational
                                                                       18                                  funding derived from provided services,
                                                                       19                                  taxes, fees, or other sources of revenue;
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(ii) reduced indirect funding from
                                                                       21                                  the Federal Government, the State, or a
                                                                       22                                  unit of general government below the State
                                                                       23                                  level; or




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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(iii) as a result of the COVID–19
                                                                         2                                 emergency, increased expenditures nec-
                                                                         3                                 essary to continue operations.
                                                                         4                                 ‘‘(C) AMOUNT OF PAYMENT.—
                                                                         5                                        ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Subject to clauses
                                                                         6                                 (ii) and (iii), the amount of the payment
                                                                         7                                 for a special district shall be determined by
                                                                         8                                 the Governor or the State or the des-
                                                                         9                                 ignated payment entity, taking into consid-
                                                                       10                                  eration the extent of a projected budget
                                                                       11                                  shortfall for the special district during the
                                                                       12                                  COVID–19 emergency and the need of the
                                                                       13                                  special district to supplement projected
                                                                       14                                  revenue.
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(ii) LIMITATION.—Except as pro-
                                                                       16                                  vided in clause (iii), the amount paid to a
                                                                       17                                  special district shall not exceed the amount
                                                                       18                                  of expenditures made by the special district
                                                                       19                                  for any quarter of calendar year 2019.
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(iii) EXCEPTION FOR PROVIDERS OF
                                                                       21                                  ESSENTIAL                  CRITICAL           INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                       22                                  SECTOR SERVICES.—If                           a special district
                                                                       23                                  provides essential critical infrastructure
                                                                       24                                  sector services (as defined by the Cyberse-



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                                                                       25                                  curity and Infrastructure Security Agency


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                                                                         1                                 of the Department of Homeland Security),
                                                                         2                                 the amount paid to the special district may
                                                                         3                                 exceed the limit applicable under clause
                                                                         4                                 (ii).
                                                                         5                                         ‘‘(iv)         RULE         OF        CONSTRUCTION.—

                                                                         6                                 Nothing in the preceding clauses of this
                                                                         7                                 subparagraph shall be construed as requir-
                                                                         8                                 ing payment of an amount sufficient to
                                                                         9                                 provide a special district with full oper-
                                                                       10                                  ational funding during the COVID–19
                                                                       11                                  emergency.
                                                                       12                                  ‘‘(D)        RESPONSIBLE                     AUTHORITY         FOR

                                                                       13                        RECOUPMENT.—If it is determined that a pay-

                                                                       14                        ment made to a special district did not comply
                                                                       15                        with the requirements of the preceding subpara-
                                                                       16                        graphs, or was otherwise fraudulent or im-
                                                                       17                        proper, the special district shall be liable for the
                                                                       18                        debt owed to the Federal Government under
                                                                       19                        subsection (f), unless all or a part of the basis
                                                                       20                        for such determination is that the determina-
                                                                       21                        tion required under subparagraph (A) regarding
                                                                       22                        the accuracy of the information demonstrating
                                                                       23                        the need for the payment was not made in good
                                                                       24                        faith, in which case the State shall be liable for



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                                                                         1                       all or a part of such debt, as the Secretary de-
                                                                         2                       termines appropriate.
                                                                         3                                 ‘‘(E) DEADLINE                     FOR DISTRIBUTION OF

                                                                         4                       FUNDS.—Payments                        to special districts in a
                                                                         5                       State shall be distributed not later than 60
                                                                         6                       days after the State receives a payment from
                                                                         7                       any excess amount described in subsection
                                                                         8                       (a)(3).
                                                                         9                                 ‘‘(F) COVID–19 EMERGENCY.—For pur-
                                                                       10                        poses of this paragraph, the term ‘COVID–19
                                                                       11                        emergency’ means the public health emergency
                                                                       12                        declared by the Secretary of Health and
                                                                       13                        Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the
                                                                       14                        Public Health Service Act on January 31,
                                                                       15                        2020, entitled ‘Determination that a Public
                                                                       16                        Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the
                                                                       17                        Result of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus’ and in-
                                                                       18                        cludes any renewal of such declaration pursuant
                                                                       19                        to such section 319.
                                                                       20                        ‘‘(7) EXCESS FUNDS WAIVER.—
                                                                       21                                  ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If a State has allo-
                                                                       22                        cated funds from a payment to the State de-
                                                                       23                        scribed in paragraph (6) to special districts in
                                                                       24                        that State, but has not met the 5 percent allo-



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                                                                       25                        cation requirement of that paragraph, the Gov-


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                                                                         1                       ernor of the State may submit to the Secretary,
                                                                         2                       in writing, a request for an excess funds waiver
                                                                         3                       to exempt the State from having to make addi-
                                                                         4                       tional allocations from such funds to make up
                                                                         5                       the remainder of such 5 percent requirement,
                                                                         6                       and to allow the State to use the funds remain-
                                                                         7                       ing in accordance with this section.
                                                                         8                                 ‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—A waiver request
                                                                         9                       submitted under subparagraph (A) shall pro-
                                                                       10                        vide—
                                                                       11                                         ‘‘(i) information regarding how funds
                                                                       12                                  from the payment to the State described in
                                                                       13                                  paragraph (6) were allocated to special dis-
                                                                       14                                  tricts in the State and otherwise used; and
                                                                       15                                         ‘‘(ii) an explanation why the require-
                                                                       16                                  ment for the State to meet the 5 percent
                                                                       17                                  allocation requirement of paragraph (6)
                                                                       18                                  should be waived.
                                                                       19                                  ‘‘(C) DEADLINES.—
                                                                       20                                         ‘‘(i) WAIVER                  REQUEST.—A                request
                                                                       21                                  for an excess funds waiver shall be sub-
                                                                       22                                  mitted to the Secretary not later than 60
                                                                       23                                  days after the State receives a payment de-
                                                                       24                                  scribed in paragraph (6).



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                                                                         1                                        ‘‘(ii) APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL.—
                                                                         2                                 The Secretary shall approve or disapprove
                                                                         3                                 a waiver request submitted under subpara-
                                                                         4                                 graph (A), in writing, not later than 14
                                                                         5                                 days after the Secretary receives the re-
                                                                         6                                 quest.’’.
                                                                         7              (c) DEFINITION                    OF          SPECIAL DISTRICT.—Section
                                                                         8 601(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 801(g)) is
                                                                         9 amended—
                                                                       10                        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through
                                                                       11               (5) as paragraphs (5) through (6), respectively; and
                                                                       12                        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol-
                                                                       13               lowing new paragraph:
                                                                       14                        ‘‘(4) SPECIAL DISTRICT.—The term ‘special dis-
                                                                       15               trict’ means a political subdivision of a State,
                                                                       16               formed pursuant to general law or special act of the
                                                                       17               State, for the purpose of performing one or more
                                                                       18               governmental or proprietary functions.’’.
                                                                       19               (d) TREASURY IG OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY.—Section
                                                                       20 601(f)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 801(f)(2)) is amended—
                                                                       21                        (1) by inserting ‘‘or that a special district or
                                                                       22               State has not complied with the requirements of
                                                                       23               paragraph (6) or (7) of subsection (c) (as applica-
                                                                       24               ble),’’ after ‘‘subsection (d),’’; and



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                                                                         1                       (2) by striking ‘‘such subsection’’ and inserting
                                                                         2              ‘‘subsection (d) or paragraph (6) or (7) of sub-
                                                                         3              section (c) (as applicable)’’.
                                                                         4              (e) UPDATE TO GUIDANCE.—The Secretary of the
                                                                         5 Treasury shall update any guidance issued with respect
                                                                         6 to the Coronavirus Relief Fund established under section
                                                                         7 601 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 801) to reflect
                                                                         8 the inclusion of special districts as eligible for payments
                                                                         9 from amounts appropriated under such section, to the ex-
                                                                       10 tent such amounts exceed $150,000,000,000.
                                                                       11      SEC. 3. INCLUDING SPECIAL DISTRICTS IN THE MUNICIPAL

                                                                       12                              LIQUIDITY FACILITY.

                                                                       13               The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys-
                                                                       14 tem shall include special districts, as defined in section
                                                                       15 601(g)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 801(g)(4))
                                                                       16 (as added by section 2(c)), as eligible issuers in the Munic-
                                                                       17 ipal Liquidity Facility program authorized under section
                                                                       18 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 343(3)).
                                                                                                                                  Æ




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