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Congressional materials
Document type
2026 03 09 Markey Demands Full Tran To White House Ranking Member Markey Demands Full Tran
Date
2026-03-09
Case
2026 03 09 Markey Demands Full Tran To White House Ranking Member Markey Demands Full Transparency About T

Summary

A letter dated March 9, 2026 from Edward J. Markey, Ranking Member of the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, to William J. Wiatrowski, Acting Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The letter asks BLS to undertake and publish an analysis of likely consumer price impacts over the next six to twelve months from the conflict with Iran. It cites reported increases in Brent crude from approximately $72 per barrel to around $120 per barrel, gasoline and diesel prices, and disruption to LNG supply. It also raises concerns about political interference in BLS. The letter requests written responses by March 24, 2026 on projections for energy, food and goods prices and on the methodology BLS uses to model such disruptions.

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Full text

                                           March 9, 2026


William J. Wiatrowski
Acting Commissioner
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE
Washington, DC 20212



Dear Acting Commissioner Wiatrowski,



        History is repeating itself. Crises spurred by American intervention in the Middle East in
1974, 1980, 1990, and 2003 led to price gouging at the gas pump and drains on American
wallets, followed by broader economic effects as the price of energy skyrocketed. President
Trump’s reckless, aimless, and illegal war with Iran is driving our nation into yet another self-
inflicted energy and inflation crisis. American consumers should not be subjected to shakedowns
every time they fill up their cars, just to pay for Donald Trump’s Middle Eastern crusade.

        Unfortunately, at this moment we are flying blind. The President has neglected to provide
coherent or consistent explanations for the scope and goals of his war, either to the Congress or
the American people, and we have similarly received no information from the Administration on
the conflict’s expected duration or anticipated costs. As a result, I write to request that the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS) immediately undertake and publish a comprehensive analysis of the
likely consumer price impacts over the next six-to-twelve months stemming from the ongoing
conflict with Iran. Since U.S.-Israeli strikes started on February 28, 2026, American families and
small businesses have already begun to feel the consequences at the pump, in the grocery aisle,
and their utility bills. Energy costs impact virtually every economic sector, and as the disruption
to global energy markets accelerates, the American people deserve rigorous, accountable
projections to understand what lies ahead. BLS has historically provided nonpartisan statistical
economic analyses, and I call on you to do so without delay.
                                                                                                        Page 2


        The economic shock from this conflict is already severe and getting worse. Brent crude
oil prices, at approximately $72 per barrel prior to the strikes in Iran, have already spiked to
around $120 per barrel— their highest level since Trump took office. 1 Tanker traffic through the
Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20% of the world’s seaborne oil supply passes,
has effectively stalled. 2

        In the early stages of the conflict, gasoline prices posted their largest single-day jump
since March 2022, with the national average leaping 12 cents to $3.15 per gallon. 3 In my home
state of Massachusetts, the price of regular gasoline soared by 20 cents per gallon in the war’s
first week and has only risen since. 4 The entire New England region has seen similar increases. 5
Energy analysts originally projected that gasoline prices could climb to $3.50 per gallon or
higher nationally; 6 now, after seeing the magnitude of the war’s economic impact, major national
gas analysts now forecast that prices will likely reach $4 per gallon in the next month. 7

        The inflationary risks extend far beyond gasoline. Iranian drone strikes have forced
QatarEnergy — which accounts for roughly 20% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply
— to halt production at its Ras Laffan facility, sending European wholesale natural gas prices
surging by more than 50%. 8 Natural gas is the primary feedstock for ammonia and fertilizer
production globally, so a sustained shutdown would likely dramatically spike food prices. Higher
diesel prices will also have profound economic effects. GasBuddy’s head of petroleum analysis
has specifically flagged the increased cost of diesel— which rose to the highest level since July
2024 on March 2, shortly after the strikes — as “far more impactful to CPI numbers, to what you




1
  Rebecca F. Elliott and Joe Rennison, Oil Prices Spike Over $110 a Barrel, Highest Since Pandemic, N.Y. Times
(March 8, 2026), http https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/08/business/energy-environment/oil-100-dollars-
barrel.html.
2
  Anniek Bao, Middle East Conflict Poses Fresh Test to Central Banks as Oil Shock Fuels Inflation, CNBC (Mar. 4,
2026), https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/04/iran-israel-us-war-middle-east-conflict-oil-gas-lng-surge-central-banks-
inflation-risk.html.
3
  Andrew Dorn, What could strikes on Iran mean for US inflation? NewsNation (March 4, 2026),
https://www.newsnationnow.com/business/your-money/iran-us-inflation/.
4
  Larry Edelman, The Clock is ticking as Trump’s war puts the US economy in harm’s way, The Boston Globe
(March 5, 2026), https://www.bostonglobe.com/2026/03/05/newsletters/trump-iran-war-
economy/?p1=HP_Feed_AuthorQuery.
5
  Gavin, Christopher, Gas prices in New England jump by as much as 24 cents in first days of war with Iran, The
Boston Globe (March 5, 2026), https://www.bostonglobe.com/2026/03/05/metro/iran-war-gas-price-spike-new-
england-ri/.
6
  Nathan Borney, Gas Prices See Biggest Single-Day Spike in 3 Years as Iran War Jolts Market, Axios (Mar. 3,
2026), https://www.axios.com/2026/03/03/iran-war-gas-prices-oil.
7
  Steve Kopack, Oil hits $100 per barrel for first time since July 2022, NBC News (March 8, 2026),
https://www.nbcnews.com/business/markets/oil-hits-100-barrel-first-time-july-2022-iran-war-rcna262347.
8
  Elena Mazneva, Stephen Stapczynski, and Salma El Wardany, Gas Prices Surge as Qatar Shuts World’s Largest
LNG Export Plant, Bloomberg (March 2, 2026), Gas Prices Surge as Qatar Shuts World’s Largest LNG Export Plant
- Bloomberg.
                                                                                                          Page 3


pay at the grocery store to what you pay the delivery guy.” 9 As of March 9, GasBuddy analysts
are now projecting an 85% chance that diesel prices will rise to $5 per gallon in the next week. 10

       Former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has warned that the conflict is putting the Federal
Reserve “even more on hold” and could fuel inflationary pressures at a time when inflation
already sits above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. 11 Higher energy costs ripple broadly through
the economy, as economists warn that higher freight costs, airline fuel bills, and distribution
expenses will tighten corporate margins and drive up consumer prices across sectors. 12 American
families, who are already grappling with rising inflation spurred on by the effects of Trump’s
broad-based tariffs, cannot afford to be left without clear, credible economic forecasts from BLS.

        BLS has both the institutional expertise and the responsibility to help the American
public navigate moments of acute economic uncertainty. The Consumer Price Index, the
Producer Price Index, and BLS’s sector-level price data are essential resources for understanding
inflation in this country. I urge you to bring that expertise to bear immediately, and to present
accurate, unfiltered evidence—regardless of pressure you receive from the Trump
Administration.

         I have deep concerns about ongoing political interference in what should be non-partisan
offices, including the federal statistical system in general and BLS in particular. The dismissal of
BLS’s former Commissioner, Dr. Erika McEntarfer, on August 1, 2025 appears to solely have
been the result of BLS releasing factual jobs data that was viewed as unflattering to the
Administration. Baseless firings of ethical civil servants and manipulation of data reduce trust in
what should be objective economic research grounded in data and evidence, rather than overt
partisanship and blind allegiance. 13 In the face of this intimidation, I appreciate Dr. McEntarfer’s
assertions regarding the quality of your leadership and personal character, and I hope you will
continue to ground economic analyses in objectivity and fact--no matter how many times the
President inaccurately claims that BLS’s statistics are “rigged” and pressures officials to hide,
alter, or otherwise change data to suit his political purposes. 14




9
  Dorn, What could strikes on Iran mean for US inflation? (quoting GasBuddy analyst Patrick De Haan: diesel prices
are “far more impactful to CPI numbers, to what you pay at the grocery store to what you pay the delivery guy”).
10
   Kopack, Oil hits $100 per barrel for first time since July 2022 (citing GasBuddy analyst Patrick De Haan).
11
   Anniek Bao, Middle East Conflict Poses Fresh Test to Central Banks as Oil Shock Fuels Inflation, CNBC (Mar. 4,
2026) https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/04/iran-israel-us-war-middle-east-conflict-oil-gas-lng-surge-central-banks-
inflation-risk.html
12
   Aimee Picchi, Gas Prices Are Set to Rise Amid U.S.-Israeli War with Iran, CBS News (Mar. 1, 2026)
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gas-prices-rise-oil-prices-inflation-iran-gasbuddy/.
13
   Nick Niedzwiadek, Ex-BLS chief said she was blindsided by Trump firing, Politico (Sep. 16, 2025),
https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/16/ex-bls-chief-said-she-was-blindsided-by-trump-firing-00567852.
14
   Id.
                                                                                           Page 4


        It is incumbent on the Trump Administration to explain the economic consequences of its
war in Iran to Congress and the public. To that end, I request that BLS respond in writing to the
following requests by Tuesday, March 24, 2026:

   1. Please provide updated projections for consumer price changes in the energy sector —
      including gasoline, home heating fuel, and electricity — over the next six to twelve
      months. In these projections, please assess the effect of military-related disruption to
      production, assuming that current levels of disruption to oil and LNG flows through the
      Strait of Hormuz continue.

   2. Please provide updated projections for consumer food price changes over the next six to
      twelve months, taking into account higher energy and transportation costs, disruptions to
      fertilizer supply chains linked to elevated natural gas prices, and any anticipated import
      or export disruptions.

   3. Please provide updated projections for consumer prices for goods more broadly —
      including household products, apparel, and durable goods — given anticipated supply
      chain disruptions, increased shipping costs, and higher energy input costs.

   4. What methodology is BLS using to model the consumer price impacts of geopolitical
      energy supply disruptions?

           a. How does BLS’s current modeling account for the specific characteristics of the
              Iran conflict, including potential prolonged disruption to the Strait of Hormuz?

           b. Does this methodology take into account various projected durations of the
              conflict?

       The integrity and timeliness of BLS’s work have never mattered more. American families
making decisions about their budgets, their energy use, and their economic future deserve the
best available government data and analysis. I look forward to your prompt response.



                                              Sincerely,



                                              __________________________

                                              Edward J. Markey
                                              Ranking Member, Committee on Small
                                              Business and Entrepreneurship


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