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Fiscal Note Summary - Bill 2357 HB, Civil Air Patrol (OFM, Final 1/26/2026)

Summary

Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary for Bill Number 2357 HB, titled Civil air patrol, marked Final 1/26/2026 and prepared by Val Terre, OFM. The summary table lists zero estimated operating expenditures for the Office of the Governor, Washington State Patrol, Military Department and Department of Natural Resources. For the Department of Transportation it states Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings, with a reference to the discussion. Individual State Agency Fiscal Notes follow, including the 075-Office of the Governor and the 245-Military Department.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Fiscal Note Summary - Bill 2357 HB, Civil Air Patrol (OFM, Final 1/26/2026).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2026-01-27-a33763-d292843-2357-fn-final-38f6527076/, SHA-256 b87d2730040b06e8f618975fd34a62d66152b0dc6ee22cfe3ff2cb1779273ac2.

Full text

                                       Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary
   Bill Number: 2357 HB                                     Title: Civil air patrol

 Estimated Cash Receipts
           NONE

  Agency Name                                                2025-27                                      2027-29                              2029-31
                                                     GF- State       Total                         GF- State      Total                 GF- State      Total
   Local Gov. Courts
   Loc School dist-SPI
   Local Gov. Other                                No fiscal impact

   Local Gov. Total

 Estimated Operating Expenditures
Agency Name                               2025-27                                              2027-29                                                  2029-31
                      FTEs      GF-State NGF-Outlook           Total       FTEs GF-State NGF-Outloo                Total       FTEs    GF-State       NGF-Outlook     Total
Office of the            .0               0             0              0      .0               0             0             0     .0               0               0           0
Governor
Washington State         .0               0             0              0      .0               0             0             0     .0               0               0           0
Patrol
Military Department      .0               0             0              0      .0               0             0             0     .0               0               0           0
Department of         Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.
Transportation
Department of            .0               0             0              0      .0               0             0             0     .0               0               0           0
Natural Resources

          Total $        0.0              0             0              0    0.0                0             0             0     0.0              0               0           0

Agency Name                                     2025-27                                            2027-29                                 2029-31
                               FTEs        GF-State             Total        FTEs        GF-State                Total         FTEs    GF-State            Total
 Local Gov. Courts
 Loc School dist-SPI
 Local Gov. Other               No fiscal impact

 Local Gov. Total

 Estimated Capital Budget Expenditures




        FNPID: 75682

  FNS029 Multi Agency rollup
        NONE

Agency Name                            2025-27                          2027-29                           2029-31
                           FTEs      Bonds         Total       FTEs   Bonds          Total       FTEs    Bonds        Total
Office of the Governor        .0               0           0     .0              0           0      .0          0              0
Office of the Governor

Washington State Patrol       .0               0           0     .0              0           0      .0          0              0
Washington State Patrol

Military Department           .0               0           0     .0              0           0      .0          0              0
Military Department

Department of                 .0               0           0     .0              0           0      .0          0              0
Transportation
Department of
Transportation
Department of Natural         .0               0           0     .0              0           0      .0          0              0
Resources
Department of Natural
Resources

                 Total $     0.0               0           0    0.0              0           0     0.0          0              0


Agency Name                             2025-27                          2027-29                            2029-31
                           FTEs     GF-State       Total       FTEs   GF-State       Total       FTEs    GF-State      Total
 Local Gov. Courts
 Loc School dist-SPI
 Local Gov. Other           No fiscal impact

 Local Gov. Total


 Estimated Capital Budget Breakout
          NONE




 Prepared by:      Val Terre, OFM                                                      Phone:             Date Published:
                                                                                       (360) 280-3073     Final 1/26/2026




       FNPID: 75682

 FNS029 Multi Agency rollup
                              Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:        2357 HB                Title:     Civil air patrol                                          Agency: 075-Office of the Governor


Part I: Estimates
 X      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

       NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
 NONE


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

      NONE




     The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
     and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
        If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
        form Parts I-V.
        If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

        Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

        Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


     Legislative Contact:     Martha Wehling                                                  Phone: 360-786-7067              Date: 01/12/2026
     Agency Preparation:      Kathy Cody                                                      Phone: (360) 480-7237            Date: 01/12/2026
     Agency Approval:         Jamie Langford                                                  Phone: (360) 870-7766            Date: 01/12/2026
  OFM Review:                 Val Terre                                                       Phone: (360) 280-3073            Date: 01/16/2026

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 207,998.00                                                                                                       Request # 26-030-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               1                                                              Bill # 2357 HB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency
by section number.

 HB2357 establishes the Washington Division of the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) within the Washington Military Department.
 CAP may be called to active state service at the direction of the Governor and is authorized to cooperate with state
 agencies, political subdivisions, and federally recognized tribes to provide services including cadet training,
 communications, disaster relief, cybersecurity missions, and search and rescue.

 HB2357 does not create new duties, programs, or administrative responsibilities for the Office of the Governor. While the
 Governor is authorized to call the Washington Division of the Civil Air Patrol to active state service, this authority does
 not require additional staffing, expenditures, or ongoing workload for the Office of the Governor. Therefore, there is no
 fiscal impact.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result
in the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing
functions.


Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
     NONE
 III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE


 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE

 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
       NONE


Civil air patrol                                                                                                            075-Office of the Governor
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 207,998.00                                                                                                    Request # 26-030-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                                               Bill # 2357 HB
 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.

      NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Civil air patrol                                                                                                    075-Office of the Governor
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 207,998.00                                                                                            Request # 26-030-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               3                                                      Bill # 2357 HB
                              Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:        2357 HB                Title:     Civil air patrol                                          Agency: 225-Washington State Patrol


Part I: Estimates
 X      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

       NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
 NONE


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

      NONE




     The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
     and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
        If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
        form Parts I-V.
        If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

        Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

        Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


     Legislative Contact:     Martha Wehling                                                  Phone: 360-786-7067              Date: 01/12/2026
     Agency Preparation:      Allison Plant                                                   Phone: 360-596-4080              Date: 01/13/2026
     Agency Approval:         Mario Buono                                                     Phone: (360) 596-4046            Date: 01/13/2026
  OFM Review:                 Renee Martine                                                   Phone: (360) 915-4588            Date: 01/14/2026

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,004.00                                                                                                       Request # 26-026-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               1                                                              Bill # 2357 HB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency
by section number.

 The proposed legislation does not have a fiscal impact to the Washington State Patrol (WSP).

 New Section 1 establishes a Washington Division of Civil Air Patrol within Title 38 RCW.

 New section 2 states that the Washington Division of Civil Air Patrol will be available to serve at the call of the governor.

 New section 3 establishes who the Washington Division of Civil Air Patrol is authorized to cooperate with, enter into
 agreements with and receive reimbursement for expenses from.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 NONE

II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result
in the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing
functions.

 This bill does not have a fiscal impact on the WSP.

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
     NONE
 III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE


 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE




Civil air patrol                                                                                                           225-Washington State Patrol
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,004.00                                                                                                    Request # 26-026-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                                             Bill # 2357 HB
IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
       NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.

      NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Civil air patrol                                                                                                          225-Washington State Patrol
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,004.00                                                                                                   Request # 26-026-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               3                                                           Bill # 2357 HB
                              Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:        2357 HB                Title:     Civil air patrol                                          Agency: 245-Military Department


Part I: Estimates
 X      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

       NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
 NONE


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

      NONE




     The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
     and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
        If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
        form Parts I-V.
        If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

        Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

        Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


     Legislative Contact:     Martha Wehling                                                  Phone: 360-786-7067              Date: 01/12/2026
     Agency Preparation:      Serina Roberts                                                  Phone: 2535127388                Date: 01/14/2026
     Agency Approval:         Seth Nickerson                                                  Phone: 253-512-7340              Date: 01/14/2026
  OFM Review:                 Val Terre                                                       Phone: (360) 280-3073            Date: 01/16/2026

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,014.00                                                                                                    Request # 2357 HB-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               1                                                             Bill # 2357 HB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency
by section number.

 This bill adds a new chapter to Title 38 RCW.

 The new chapter establishes the Washington department of Civil Air Patrol as a component of Washington Military
 Department and authorizes the civil air patrol to cooperate and enter into agreements with Washington’s agencies,
 authorities, departments, and federally recognized tribes. Cooperation may include assisting with disaster relief,
 cybersecurity missions, search and rescue, communications, or cadet training.

 The chapter authorizes operational spending authority for Washington Military Department on behalf of civil air patrol.

 Civil air patrol duties would be an extension of approved disasters, missions, and programs and therefore would not incur
 new expenses for the agency.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result
in the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing
functions.


Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
     NONE
 III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE


 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE

 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.

Civil air patrol                                                                                                                 245-Military Department
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,014.00                                                                                                      Request # 2357 HB-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                                                 Bill # 2357 HB
       NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.

      NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Civil air patrol                                                                                                     245-Military Department
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,014.00                                                                                          Request # 2357 HB-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               3                                                    Bill # 2357 HB
                            Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                                                                              Revised



Bill Number:      2357 HB                 Title:    Civil air patrol                                          Agency: 405-Department of
                                                                                                                      Transportation

Part I: Estimates
      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

      NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
                             Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.



Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

    NONE




   The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
   and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
      If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
  X
      form Parts I-V.
      If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

      Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

      Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:     Martha Wehling                                                  Phone: 360-786-7067              Date: 01/12/2026
   Agency Preparation:      Eric Johnson                                                    Phone: 360-848-7115              Date: 01/23/2026
   Agency Approval:         Jon Neville                                                     Phone: 360-705-7542              Date: 01/23/2026
  OFM Review:               Renee Martine                                                   Phone: (360) 915-4588            Date: 01/26/2026

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 210,232.00                                                                                               Request # 26-15-2357-2
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                             1                                                             Bill # 2357 HB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency
by section number.

 Please see the attached WSDOT fiscal note.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result
in the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing
functions.


Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
                                  Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.
III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                            Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.


 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE

 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
       NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.

      NONE




Civil air patrol                                                                                                     405-Department of Transportation
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 210,232.00                                                                                               Request # 26-15-2357-2
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                                             Bill # 2357 HB
Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Civil air patrol                                                                                                    405-Department of Transportation
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 210,232.00                                                                                              Request # 26-15-2357-2
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               3                                                           Bill # 2357 HB
                                       Individual Agency Fiscal Note

         Bill Number: 2357 HB                     Title: Civil Air Patrol      Agency: 405 - Department of Transportation


Agency Assumption
N/A


Part I: Estimates
Select Fiscal Impact Estimate:
☐ No Fiscal Impact (Explain in Part II. A)
☐ Fiscal Impact is greater than ZERO but less than $50,000 per fiscal year (required for all impacts)
☒ Fiscal Impact is $50,000 or greater per fiscal year (required for all impacts)
☒ Indeterminate Cash Receipts or Expenditure Impact (Explain in Part II. B or Part II. C)
☐ Partially Indeterminate Cash Receipts or Expenditure Impact (Explain in Part II. B or Part II. C)

Please select all that apply:
☐ Capital budget impact (complete Part IV. Not common, refers to State Capital Budget)
☐ Requires new rule making (complete Part V)
☐ Revised

Fiscal Detail

 Agency Contacts:
Agency Approval: Jon Neville                                      Phone: 360-705-7542               Date: 1/23/2026
Program Approval: Eric Johnson                                    Phone: 360-708-8970               Date: 1/13/2026
Budget Manager: My-Hanh Mai                                       Phone: 360-705-7545               Date: 1/16/2026


Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief description of what the measure does that has fiscal impact

House Bill 2357 establishes a state-level Washington Division of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) within the State Military
Department. The bill is intended to formalize the CAP's role in state service and ensure its availability for critical missions
regardless of federal status.

Section 1 adds a new section to Title 38 RCW establishing the Washington state CAP and defines the organization
structure.

Section 2 establishes that the Washington state CAP serves at the call of the Governor when ordered to active state
service.

Section 3(1) authorizes the Washington state CAP to cooperate with any agency, authority, department or political
subdivision of the state of Washington, or any federally recognized tribe within the state of Washington in the provision
of cadet training, communications, disaster relief, cyber security missions, and search and rescue missions or assistance,
or in the performance of other related functions within the scope of activity of the federally chartered civil air patrol.

Section 3(2) authorizes the Washington state CAP to enter into agreements for the performance of the functions specified
                                               Individual Agency Fiscal Note              405 - Department of Transportation
                                       Individual Agency Fiscal Note
in Section 3(1) and may accept reimbursement for expenses incurred in performance of such functions.

Section 4 authorizes the Washington state CAP to employ personnel and make expenditures within the appropriation
therefor or from other funds made available for agency operations, as may be necessary.

Section 5 states that nothing in this act shall operate or be construed in any manner to change or affect the operation of the
Washington wing of the federally chartered CAP.

Section 6 creates a new chapter in Title 38 RCW consisting of Sections 1 through 5.


II. B – Cash Receipts Impact

N/A

II. C – Expenditures

Section 3(2) authorizes the Washington State Civil Air Patrol (CAP) to enter into agreements to perform the functions
specified in Section 3(1) and to accept reimbursements for eligible expenses incurred in performing such functions.

We assume that missions may vary significantly in scope, duration, and resources required. Currently, there is insufficient
experience or data to reliably estimate the cost of a search-and-rescue mission. Additionally, it is unknown whether, or
when, the Washington State Department of Transportation, Security and Emergency Operations Department, may request
assistance from the state CAP for search and rescue missions or other aviation-related emergencies. As a result, the fiscal
impact cannot be determined at this time.

For fiscal note purposes, the following information is provided as an illustrative example to support potential cost
estimates. Costs are based on publicly available data from the U.S. Civil Air Patrol (CAP) and the General Services
Administration (GSA), using a set of assumptions for a high-end emergency search-and-rescue scenario in King County,
Washington.

Assumptions:
- Emergency search and rescue response required in mountainous terrain.
- Use of one Gippsland GA-8 aircraft ($285 per flight hour) and one Complex rotary-wing hybrid small Unmanned
Aircraft System (sUAS) ($75 per operating hour).
- Volunteer staffing: 1 person for the aircraft, 2 people for the UAS.
- Mission duration: 4 days; 10 hours/day aircraft flight, 12 hours/day UAS operation.
- Mileage: 100 miles one-way per responder to the staging area (mileage rate $0.725).
- Per diem rate $92; lodging rate $248.
- Miscellaneous aircraft expenses (fuel, lubricants, hangar fees, preheat/de-ice).
  - Fuel: $126 per hour ($7/gal x 18 gal/hr)
  - All other items: $400 per day

Estimated Costs (illustrative):
One (1) Volunteer with aircraft: ~$19,300
Two (2) Volunteers with UAS: ~$6,100
Total per mission: ~$25,400
Assuming six (6) missions per year: ~$152,400 annually

These figures are based on the highest estimated costs under the stated assumptions, and are intended to demonstrate a
potential methodology for fiscal note purposes. The estimated costs include mileage, per diem, lodging, aircraft use, fuel,
and miscellaneous expenses for a four-day search-and-rescue mission. They are not definitive projections of actual
expenses.


                                               Individual Agency Fiscal Note             405 - Department of Transportation
                                  Individual Agency Fiscal Note

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Expenditures by Object

N/A

Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
N/A



Part V: New Rule Making Required
N/A




                                       Individual Agency Fiscal Note   405 - Department of Transportation
                              Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:        2357 HB                Title:     Civil air patrol                                          Agency: 490-Department of Natural
                                                                                                                        Resources

Part I: Estimates
 X      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

       NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
 NONE


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

      NONE




     The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
     and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
        If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
        form Parts I-V.
        If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

        Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

        Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


     Legislative Contact:     Martha Wehling                                                  Phone: 360-786-7067              Date: 01/12/2026
     Agency Preparation:      Laura Osborn                                                    Phone: 3604857451                Date: 01/15/2026
     Agency Approval:         David Chertudi                                                  Phone: 360-902-1000              Date: 01/15/2026
  OFM Review:                 Lisa Borkowski                                                  Phone: (360) 742-2239            Date: 01/19/2026

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,435.00                                                                                                        Request # 26-15-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               1                                                              Bill # 2357 HB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency
by section number.

 This bill establishes the Washington division of civil air patrol as a formal part of the Washington military department,
 meaning this volunteer civilian organization, which is part of the federally chartered Civil Air Patrol, will now operate
 under state military authority. The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) operates a fleet of helicopters, UAS/Drones
 and Fixed Wing aircraft. In addition, DNR contracts with multiple vendors for all other needs of the department. All
 aircraft that DNR employs and contracts require certification from DNR, United States Forestry Service (USFS), and the
 Department of Interior (DOI). This legislation will not involve DNR.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 None

II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result
in the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing
functions.

 None

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
     NONE
 III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE


 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE

 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
       NONE

Civil air patrol                                                                                                490-Department of Natural Resources
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,435.00                                                                                                   Request # 26-15-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                                           Bill # 2357 HB
 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.

      NONE
None

Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Civil air patrol                                                                                                    490-Department of Natural Resources
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 208,435.00                                                                                                       Request # 26-15-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               3                                                              Bill # 2357 HB
                          LOCAL GOVERNMENT FISCAL NOTE
                                                     Department of Commerce

Bill Number:      2357 HB              Title:       Civil air patrol


Part I: Jurisdiction-Location, type or status of political subdivision defines range of fiscal impacts.
Legislation Impacts:
   Cities:
   Counties:
   Special Districts:

   Specific jurisdictions only:
   Variance occurs due to:

Part II: Estimates
X No fiscal impacts.

    Expenditures represent one-time costs:

X Legislation provides local option:     Jurisdictions may work with the state Civil Air Patrol

    Key variables cannot be estimated with certainty at this time:

Estimated revenue impacts to:
  None

Estimated expenditure impacts to:
   None




Part III: Preparation and Approval
  Fiscal Note Analyst: Allan Johnson                                             Phone: 360-725-5033     Date:   01/19/2026
  Leg. Committee Contact: Martha Wehling                                         Phone: 360-786-7067     Date:   01/12/2026
  Agency Approval:      Alice Zillah                                             Phone: 360-725-5035     Date:   01/19/2026
  OFM Review: Val Terre                                                          Phone: (360) 280-3073   Date:   01/20/2026
Page 1 of 2                                                               Bill Number:    2357 HB
FNS060 Local Government Fiscal Note
 Part IV: Analysis
A. SUMMARY OF BILL
Description of the bill with an emphasis on how it impacts local government.
   The Washington Civil Air Patrol (state CAP) Division is established. A member of the Washington wing of the federally
   chartered Civil Air Patrol (federal CAP) may volunteer to be a member of the state CAP. Commissioned officers,
   warrant officers, enlisted persons, and cadets are required to be members of the state CAP.

   The commanding officer of the federal CAP is required to be the head of the state CAP, except in the case of a vacancy.
   In that situation, the civil air patrol is required to designate another officer. The director of the state CAP may employ
   personnel.

   The Governor may order the state CAP into active state service. The state CAP may cooperate with a state agency,
   county, city, town, or federally recognized tribe within the state by entering into an agreement to provide:
   -- cadet training;
   -- communications;
   -- cyber security missions;
   -- disaster relief;
   -- search and rescue missions or assistance; or
   -- other related functions within the same scope as the federal CAP.

   The head of the state CAP may accept reimbursement for any expenses incurred by the state CAP for the performance of
   the duties identified above. The operation of the federal CAP is not changed or affected by the creation of the state CAP.

   Cooperation with the United States government and its agencies and departments is not changed or affected by the
   creation of the state CAP.
B. SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURE IMPACTS
Expenditure impacts of the legislation on local governments with the expenditure provisions identified by section number and when
appropriate, the detail of expenditures. Delineated between city, county and special district impacts.


   This legislation would provide a local option to jurisdictions. As a local option, it has no direct fiscal impact on cities,
   counties or special districts.
C. SUMMARY OF REVENUE IMPACTS
Revenue impacts of the legislation on local governments, with the revenue provisions identified by section number, and when appropriate,
the detail of revenue sources. Delineated between city, county and special district impacts.


   This legislation would not impact local government revenue.

   SOURCES:
   Washington State Military Department




 Page 2 of 2                                                              Bill Number:   2357 HB
 FNS060 Local Government Fiscal Note


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