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Fraudster Who Submitted Over $365,000 in Fake COVID Unemployment Benefits Applications Pleads Guilty, December 19, 2025

Summary

Press release of the U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of North Carolina, dated December 19, 2025. Yolanda Baker, a Pitt County woman, pleaded guilty to defrauding the North Carolina Department of Commerce, Division of Employment Security by submitting false pandemic unemployment benefits applications intended for more than $365,000 in federal benefits. The release says that from in or about May 2020 to June 2021, Baker submitted sixty-five fraudulent applications and provided fraudulent supporting documents, and the approved funds were deposited into accounts Baker controlled. Baker faces up to ten years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and will be ordered to repay a forfeiture money judgment of $368,022.00.

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“Fraudster Who Submitted Over $365,000 in Fake COVID Unemployment Benefits Applications Pleads Guilty, December 19, 2025.” Original at www.oig.dol.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2025-12-22-fraudster-who-submitted-over-365-000-in-fake-covid-unemploy-4b4ce539bb/, SHA-256 d80cc3417982c498156654256e9da2cb572d035e51d26e67e794d4220f84a8b9.

Full text

PRESS RELEASE

Fraudster Who Submitted Over $365,000 in Fake COVID
Unemployment Benefits Applications Pleads Guilty
Friday, December 19, 2025
For Immediate Release

U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of North Carolina
Katie Holcomb Vollmer, Public Affairs Officer
USANCE.PublicInfoOfficer@usdoj.gov

WILMINGTON, N.C. – A Pitt County woman pleaded guilty to defrauding the North
Carolina Department of Commerce, Division of Employment Security (NCDES) by
submitting false pandemic unemployment benefits (UI) applications intended for more
than $365,000 in federal benefits. Yolanda Baker, age 51, faces up to ten years in prison,
and a $250,000 fine when a federal judge sentences her later this year. She will also be
ordered to repay a forfeiture money judgment of $368,022.00.

“This kind of fraud steals resources from North Carolinian citizens who needed real help
during a national emergency,” said U.S. Attorney Ellis Boyle. “Our office will continue
holding accountable those who used the pandemic as an opportunity for personal gain.
We will protect taxpayer dollars and ensure that criminals who exploit public programs
face serious consequences.”

According to court documents and other information presented in court, from in or about
May 2020 to June 2021, Baker carried out a scheme to defraud NCDES UI program by
submitting sixty-five fraudulent UI applications. She falsely represented the employment
status of the listed applicants and provided fraudulent supporting documents. After the
applications were approved, the funds were deposited into accounts Baker controlled.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Ethan Ontjes is prosecuting the case, and the United States
Department of Labor Office of the Inspector General is investigating the case.

Related court documents and information can be found on the website of the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina or on PACER by searching for Case No.
4:25-CR-31-M.

Updated December 19, 2025


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