Testimony — Brian Calley, Small Business Association of Michigan (September 18, 2025)
Summary
Testimony dated September 18, 2025 from Brian Calley, President & CEO of the Small Business Association of Michigan, titled Michigan's Small Business Climate. It draws on the 2025 Michigan Entrepreneurship Score Card, a yearly report produced by the SBAM Foundation. The text states that 99.8% of all businesses in Michigan have fewer than 500 employees and that those businesses provide 78.4% of all private sector employment. Women ownership of businesses in Michigan is stated to have increased from 29.6 percent to 35.5 percent over the last 20 years. Under Report Lowlights it states that new business openings have trended downward and closures are trending up since the pandemic.
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“Testimony — Brian Calley, Small Business Association of Michigan (September 18, 2025).”
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September 18, 2025
Michigan’s Small Business Climate
Brian Calley
President & CEO | Small Business Association of Michigan
Michigan’s Entrepreneurship
Score Card 2025
Much of the data and information
presented today was published
initially in the 2025 Michigan
Entrepreneurship Score Card.
This report is produced yearly by
the SBAM Foundation
Follow the QR Code to view the full
report, or visit:
https://www.sbam.org/michigan-
entrepreneurship-score-card/
Entrepreneurial Landscape
99.8% of all businesses in Michigan have fewer than 500
employees
Entrepreneurial Landscape
Businesses with fewer than
500 employees provide
78.4% of all private sector
employment in Michigan.
Those with fewer than 100
employees account for 51%!
Report Highlights
In the last 20 years, the
self-employment and
Stage 1 businesses (1-9
employees) have far
outpaced the percentage
growth of Stage 2, Stage
3, and large businesses.
Report Highlights
Stage 1 small businesses and
self-employment provide an
employment base that is
more stable than larger
businesses, dipping far more
mildly during recessions,
followed by a subdued up-
turn in the post-recession
recovery phase.
Report Highlights
Michigan has become a top performing state in the Five-Year Establishment Survival Rate.
Report Highlights
Sole Prop Story:
• 17.7% of private sector employment
• Income growth has mostly exceeded the U.S. average since 2011
Report Highlights
Women ownership of
businesses in Michigan
has increased from 29.6
percent to 35.5 percent
of all businesses over
the last 20 years, and
Share in Total Firms 2002 2022 now slightly exceeds the
US percentage.
Woman-Owned 29.6% 35.5%
Report Lowlights
Since the pandemic, new
business openings have
trended downward, and
closures are trending up.
Report Lowlights
The percentage of
Michigan businesses
expanding employment
is now less than those
contracting.
Report Lowlights
Michigan experienced a spike in
new business starts with planned
wages following the pandemic.
Since 2023, Michigan Small
Business formation activity
levelled off and then turned
downward.
Report Lowlights
Minority Ownership
• Increased in
Michigan over the
last 20 years but …
• Only slightly more
than half of the
Share in Total Firms 2002 2022 national rate.
Minority-Owned 10.5% 18.3%
Report Lowlights
Michigan has seen an increase in the number of businesses in all
stages, but our rate of increase badly trails the US over the last 20
years.
Recent Trends Move to Align With Firsthand Accounts
Post-revision figures show softer numbers than initially thought
“Entrepreneurs today are weary and
frustrated. New and costly regulations,
year-over-year double digit health
insurance increases, high interest
rates, rising costs, uncertainty in trade
policy, and misaligned labor markets
are really taking a toll.”
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