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Meeting Packet — Careers & Workforce Subcommittee, Florida House of Representatives (March 25, 2025)

Summary

Meeting packet of the Careers & Workforce Subcommittee of the House of Representatives for Tuesday, March 25, 2025, 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM. The meeting notice lists HB 875 (Educator Preparation) and proposed committee substitutes for HB 541 (Minimum Wage Requirements), HB 681 (Apprenticeship and Preapprenticeship Program Funding) and HB 1105 (Education). The bill analysis for HB 875 states that the bill requires the State Board of Education to adopt a rule establishing uniform core curricula for teacher preparation programs, including two mandatory courses, and creates the Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching (CERT) Program. The packet ends with the text of PCS for HB 1105, whose Section 12 provides an effective date of July 1, 2025.

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Cite this document

“Meeting Packet — Careers & Workforce Subcommittee, Florida House of Representatives (March 25, 2025).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2025-03-25-3291-careers-workforce-subcommittee-meeting-packets-fn-cws-528c482f8a/, SHA-256 aed846628d451395872785ec550d98cf554caa4ca94dcf2e33f6c4ffacd995fa.

Full text

               Careers & Workforce
                  Subcommittee
                   March 25th, 2025
                        9:00 AM
                  Morris Hall (17 HOB)

                    Meeting Packet


Daniel Perez                             Berny Jacques
Speaker                                           Chair
                                        Committee Meeting Notice
                                              HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES




                                       Careers & Workforce Subcommittee

Start Date and Time:               Tuesday, March 25, 2025 09:00 AM

End Date and Time:                 Tuesday, March 25, 2025 11:30 AM

Location:                          Morris Hall (17 HOB)
Duration:                          2.50 hrs


Consideration of the following bill(s):

HB 875 Educator Preparation by Rizo


Consideration of the following proposed committee substitute(s):

PCS for HB 541 -- Minimum Wage Requirements
PCS for HB 681 -- Apprenticeship and Preapprenticeship Program Funding
PCS for HB 1105 -- Education




                               NOTICE FINALIZED on 03/21/2025 4:45PM by Vernon.Andrea


 03/21/2025    04:45:48PM                                 Leagis ®                      Page 1 of 1
HB 875
                                     FLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                               BILL ANALYSIS
       This bill analysis was prepared by nonpartisan committee staff and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
BILL #: HB 875                                                          COMPANION BILL: SB 1590 (Burgess)
TITLE: Educator Preparation                                             LINKED BILLS: None
SPONSOR(S): Rizo                                                        RELATED BILLS: None
Committee References
      Careers & Workforce                               Higher Education Budget                             Education & Employment
                                                                                                

SUMMARY
Effect of the Bill:
The bill begins the process of aligning the core principles, standards, and content of Florida’s different types of
teacher preparation programs. The bill requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to adopt a rule establishing the
uniform core curricula for all teacher preparation programs, including two mandatory courses. The bill creates the
competency-based Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching (CERT) Program. The bill repeals the
Professional Learning Certification Programs and Professional Education Competency Programs following
implementation of the CERT program. The bill standardizes the requirements for teacher mentors and clinical
educators and requires the Department of Education to develop criteria for clinical educator training. The bill
authorizes waiver of specified educator certification requirements based on participation in teacher preparation
programs using the new uniform core curricula.

The bill establishes, subject to appropriation, The Florida Institute of Teaching Excellence, housed at Miami-Dade
College. The bill establishes minimum qualifications for part-time, nondegreed teachers of fine and performing arts.
The bill requires that professional learning activities be linked to student learning and provide professional growth
for instructional and administrative staff.

Fiscal or Economic Impact:
None



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ANALYSIS
EFFECT OF THE BILL:
The bill begins the process of aligning the core principles, standards, and content of Florida’s different types of
teacher preparation programs. The bill requires that all teacher preparation programs provide uniform core
curricula aligned with the Florida Educator Accomplished Practices (FEAP), be grounded in the principles of
cognitive science, and establish the standards and expectation for quality instruction and professional
responsibility. The bill requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to adopt a rule establishing the uniform core
curricula.

The uniform core curricula adopted by the SBE and implemented by the teacher preparation programs must, at a
minimum, meet the following standards:
   • May not distort significant historical events or include curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
       politics, violate the Florida Educational Equity Act (FEEA), or be based on theories that systemic racism,
       sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were created to
       maintain social, political, and economic inequities.


STORAGE NAME: h0875.CWS
DATE: 3/21/2025
                                                                                                                                             1
   •   Must afford candidates the opportunity to think critically, achieve mastery of academic program content,
       learn instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
   •   Must use state-approved academic standards to guide instruction.
   •   Must provide training on the use of high-quality instructional materials including when and how to use
       intervention materials.
   •   Must include scientifically researched and evidence-based reading instructional strategies grounded in the
       science of reading which improve reading performance for all students.
   •   Must include content literacy and mathematics practices.
   •   Must include strategies for differentiated instruction to meet student needs, including English language
       learners and students with disabilities, while maintaining grade-level expectations.
   •   Must include strategies and practices to support effective, evidence-based assessment and grading
       practices aligned to the state's academic standards.
   •   Must require the completion of a mastery-based clinical experience in classroom settings to provide direct
       application of program content and instruction and mastery of the components of teaching as outlined in
       the FEAP.

Additionally, the core curricula must include two mandatory courses: an introduction to education course and a
classroom management course. The bill requires that teacher preparation programs, beginning December 1, 2025,
and annually thereafter, must submit their course list to the Department of Education (DOE) for approval. (Section
5).

The bill creates the Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching (CERT) Program, a competency-based training
and educator certification pathway that may be implemented by school district, charter schools and charter
management organizations. CERT programs must be approved by the DOE and must seek reapproval every 5
years. A CERT program must include all of the following:
   • A teacher mentorship and induction component.
   • An assessment of teaching performance aligned to the district, charter school, or charter management
        organization system for personnel evaluation that provides for:
            o An initial evaluation of each educator's competencies to determine an appropriate individualized
                professional learning plan.
            o A summative evaluation to assure successful completion of the program.
   • Professional learning tailored to each educator's growth and learning needs according to observational
        data and feedback.
   • Required achievement of passing scores on the subject area examination required by SBE rule.
   • Required successful completion of all competencies for a reading endorsement, including completion of the
        endorsement practicum, for a candidate certification in a coverage area that includes reading instruction or
        intervention for any students in kindergarten through grade 6.
   • Provide guidance and on-the-job training in the classroom on mastering the FEAP. (Section 6).

The bill creates, subject to an appropriation, The Florida Institute of Teaching Excellence (Institute), housed at
Miami-Dade College, for the purpose of preparing high-quality teachers in this state through rigorous, evidence-
based programs grounded in cognitive science, high-impact teaching strategies, and the implementation of
knowledge-rich curricula. The bill requires the Institute to do the following:
   • Develop and deliver evidence-based professional learning opportunities aligned to the FEAP.
   • Develop and deliver educator training programs that integrate high-quality instructional materials
        included on the state-adopted instructional materials list, materials evaluated and identified by the Just
        Read, Florida! Office, and materials developed by or under the direction of the DOE. These programs must
        focus on the effective use of knowledge-based curricula, highlighting when and how to incorporate
        intervention materials, and emphasize the importance of background knowledge in building advanced
        reading comprehension grounded in the science of reading and critical thinking skills.
   • Develop and design models of high-quality clinical experiences, for aspiring teachers. These model
        experiences shall serve as a standard that institutions providing approved teacher preparation programs
        can adopt or adapt, enabling participants to demonstrate mastery of instructional techniques, classroom

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                                                                                                                     2
       management strategies, and the application of high-impact teaching strategies in authentic educational
       settings.
   •   Collaborate with school districts and other educational stakeholders to identify emerging needs in teacher
       preparation and align Institute programs accordingly, conducting gap analyses to provide comprehensive
       coverage of the science of learning, high-impact teaching strategies, and knowledge-rich curriculum
       implementation.
   •   Establish a statewide network of teachers and instructional leaders equipped with the knowledge and skills
       to mentor and support aspiring and current educators participating in the Institute's programs. This
       network shall model effective pedagogical practices and facilitate professional growth.
   •   Conduct research and disseminate findings on high-impact teaching practices and the implementation of
       knowledge-based curricula to inform policy, improve classroom instruction, and address the importance of
       background knowledge in student achievement.
   •   Report to the department the completion of professional learning by individuals who are not employed by
       entities with an approved professional learning system.

The Institute is authorized to submit a professional learning system to the DOE for approval. The Institute is
authorized to apply for and receive federal, state, or local agency grants that support its work. The bill requires the
Miami-Dade College Board of Trustees, in collaboration with the DOE, to establish policies for the supervision,
administration and governance of the Institute. (Section 12).

The bill requires inservice activities to provide training to teacher mentors and clinical educators and requires the
DOE to develop criteria for the initial review and continued approval of clinical educator and mentor training that
must include, at a minimum:
   • Instruction and assessment in the FEAP.
   • Effective communication strategies to guide reflection and personal growth.
   • Effective modeling of high-impact teaching practices and skills.
   • Fostering resilience in educators. (section 11).

For an individual to serve as a teacher mentor or clinical educator, the bill requires that he or she meet the
following requirements:
    • Hold a valid professional certificate;
    • Have earned at least 3 years of teaching experience in prekindergarten through grade 12;
    • Have earned an effective or highly effective rating on the prior 3 year's performance evaluation;
    • Provide evidence of successful completion of clinical educator training approved by the DOE; and
    • Be certified or endorsed in reading when assigned to an individual providing instruction to students in
        kindergarten through grade 3. (Section 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9).

The bill requires that professional learning activities be linked to student learning, provide professional growth for
instructional and administrative staff and meet the following updated requirements:
    • For school administrators, utilize materials aligned to the Florida Educational Leadership Standards
        adopted in rule by the SBE.
    • Provide training on the use of high-quality instructional materials including when and how to use
        intervention materials. (Section 11)

The bill requires that school board adopted qualifications for part-time, nondegreed teachers of fine and
performing arts must require:
         • The filing of a complete set of fingerprints in the same manner as required for other instructional
            personnel.
         • Documentation of education and successful experience, including documentation of:
            o A high school diploma or the equivalent.
            o Completion of 3 years of full-time successful experience or the equivalent of part-time experience
                in the teaching specialization area. (Section 4)



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                                                                                                                        3
The bill authorizes demonstration of mastery of general knowledge through successful completion of the two new
teacher preparation program courses required by the bill and demonstration of mastery of professional
preparation and education competence through completion of a CERT program. The bill provides that passing
score on the professional education competency examination shall not be required of candidates who have
successfully completed a teacher preparation program approved, after July 1, 2027. (Section 9).

The bill conforms teacher preparation program statutes to require use of the new uniform core curricula required
by the bill and to the new standards for teacher mentors and clinical educators. (Sections 2, 3, 7, and 10).

Effective July 1, 2028, the bill repeals the Professional Learning Certification Programs and Professional Education
Competency Programs. (Section 8).

Effective July 1, 2028, the bill standardizes the requirements for teacher preparation programs including use of the
new uniform core curricula provided for in the bill, administration of the Teacher Excellence Exam to candidates,
use of Teacher Excellence Exam results in program evaluations, and the qualifications required for teacher
mentors of clinical educators across all programs. (Sections 1, 13, 14, and 15).

Except as otherwise provided, the effective date of the bill is July 1, 2025. (Section 16).

RULEMAKING:
The bill requires the SBE to adopt rules to implement the new teacher preparation program uniform core curricula.
The bill requires the SBE to adopt rules to administer CERT programs.

Lawmaking is a legislative power; however, the Legislature may delegate a portion of such power to executive
branch agencies to create rules that have the force of law. To exercise this delegated power, an agency must
have a grant of rulemaking authority and a law to implement.

RELEVANT INFORMATION
SUBJECT OVERVIEW:
Teacher Preparation Programs
Teacher preparation programs are accountable for producing individuals with the competencies and skills
necessary to achieve the state education goals. 1 State-approved teacher preparation programs are offered by
Florida public and private postsecondary institutions, public school districts, and private providers by which
candidates for educator certification can, depending on the type of program, demonstrate mastery of general
knowledge, professional preparation and education competence, and/or subject area knowledge for purposes of
attaining an educator certificate. 2

There are various state-approved teacher preparation programs that individuals may use to receive the training
needed to attain an educator certificate, including: 3
   • Initial Teacher Preparation programs in public and private colleges and universities requiring candidates
       to demonstrate mastery of subject area knowledge in one or more specific subject areas(s), mastery of
       general knowledge, and mastery of professional preparation and education competence. Program
       completers qualify for a professional educator certificate. 4
   • Educator Preparation Institutes (EPIs) offering alternative certification programs by postsecondary
       institutions and qualified private providers for baccalaureate degree holders. These programs provide
       professional preparation for career-changers and recent college graduates who do not already possess a

1 Section 1004.04(1)(b), F.S.
2 See Florida Department of Education, Florida’s Coordinated System of Professional Learning,

http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/professional-dev/ (last visited Mar. 20, 2025). See also r. 6A-5.066, F.A.C.; ss. 1004.04(3)(a)
and 1004.85(1), F.S.
3 Florida DOE, Educator Preparation, http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/preparation (last visited Mar. 20, 2025). See also r. 6A-

5.066, F.A.C.
4 Rule 6A-5.066(1)(r), F.A.C.

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                                                                                                                                4
        Professional Educator Certificate and require mastery of general knowledge, mastery of subject area
        knowledge, and mastery of professional preparation and education competence.
    •   District professional learning certification and education competency programs. Such programs are
        cohesive competency-based professional preparation certification programs offered by school districts,
        charter schools, and charter management districts by which the instructional staff can satisfy the mastery
        of professional preparation and education competence requirements. 5 In addition to completing the
        district program, candidates must demonstrate mastery of general knowledge 6 and subject area
        knowledge. 7

Teacher preparation program courses are prohibited from distorting significant historical events or including a
curriculum or instruction that teaches identity politics, violates the FEEA, or is based on theories that systemic
racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were created to
maintain social, political, and economic inequities. Teacher Preparation courses must afford candidates the
opportunity to think critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn instructional strategies, and
demonstrate competence. 8

Initial Teacher Preparation Program
Each candidate enrolled in a teacher preparation program must receive instruction and be assessed on the uniform
core curricula in his or her area of program concentration during course work and field experiences. A candidate
for certification in a coverage area that includes reading instruction or interventions in kindergarten through grade
6 must successfully complete all competencies for a reading endorsement. 9

The SBE must establish, in rule, uniform core curricula for each state-approved teacher preparation program
including, but not limited to: 10
    • Candidate instruction and assessment in the FEAP11 across content areas;
    • The use of state-adopted content standards to guide curricula and instruction; 12
    • Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading instructional strategies that improve reading
        performance for all students; 13
    • Content literacy and mathematical practices;
    • Strategies appropriate for instruction of English language learners;
    • Strategies appropriate for instruction of students with disabilities;
    • Strategies to differentiate instruction based on student needs;
    • Strategies and practices to support evidence-based content aligned to state standards and grading
        practices;
    • Strategies appropriate for the early identification of students in crisis or experiencing a mental health
        challenge and the referral of such student to a mental health professional for support;
    • Strategies to support the use of technology in education and distance learning; and


5 Section 1012.56(8)(a), F.S. Florida Department of Education. State-Approved Educator Preparation Programs, Approved Add-

on Programs, https://www.fldoe.org/teaching/preparation/initial-teacher-preparation-programs/approved-teacher-edu-
programs.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
6 See Florida DOE, General Knowledge, https://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/general-cert-requirements/general-

knowledge.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
7 Florida DOE, Subject Area Knowledge, https://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/general-cert-requirements/subject-

area-knowledge.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
8 Section 1004.04(2)(e), F.S.
9 Section 1004.04(2)(c), F.S.
10 Section 1004.04(2)(b)1.-10., F.S.
11 Florida DOE, Professional Development The Florida Educator Accomplished Practices (FEAP),

https://www.fldoe.org/teaching/professional-dev/the-fl-educator-accomplished-practices.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
12 The SBE has adopted the state academic standards, which establish the core content of the curricula taught in the state and

specify the core content knowledge and skills that K-12 public school students are expected to acquire. Rule 6A-1.09401(1),
F.A.C.; s. 1003.41(1), F.S.
13 The Just Read, Florida! Office must assist teacher preparation programs and EPIs with this requirement. Section

1001.215(11), F.S.
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    •    Strategies and practices to support effective, research-based assessment and grading practices aligned to
         the state’s academic standards.

In addition, before program completion, each candidate must demonstrate his or her ability to positively impact
student learning growth in the candidate’s area(s) of program concentration during a prekindergarten through
grade 12 field experience and must pass each portion of the Florida Teacher Certification Examination required for
a professional certificate in the area(s) of program concentration. 14

Educator Preparation Institutes
Postsecondary institutions that are accredited or approved by the DOE to award degrees and credits for educator
certification may seek approval from the DOE to create EPIs for the purpose of providing all or any of the
following: 15
    • Professional development instruction to assist teachers in improving classroom instruction and in meeting
         certification or recertification requirements;
    • Instruction to assist potential and existing substitute teachers in performing their duties;
    • Instruction to assist paraprofessionals in meeting education and training requirements;
    • Instruction for noneducation baccalaureate degree holders to become certified teachers in order to
         increase routes to the classroom for mid-career professionals; and
    • Instruction and professional development for part-time and full-time non-degreed teachers of career
         programs.

A private provider that has a proven history of delivering high-quality educator preparation may also seek
approval to offer a competency-based certification program. The DOE approval must be based upon evidence
provided from other state recipients of the provider’s services and data showing the successful performance of
completers based upon student achievement. 16

EPIs may offer competency-based certification programs specifically designed for non-education major
baccalaureate degree holders to enable program participants to meet educator certification. The DOE must
approve a certification program if the EPI provides evidence of the EPI’s capacity to implement a competency-
based program that includes each of the following: 17
   • Participant instruction and assessment in the FEAP across content areas.
   • The use of state-adopted student content standards to guide curriculum and instruction.
   • Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading instructional strategies that improve reading
       performance for all students, including explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to teaching
       phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and text comprehension and multisensory intervention
       strategies.
   • Content literacy and mathematical practices.
   • Strategies appropriate for instruction of English language learners.
   • Strategies appropriate for instruction of students with disabilities.
   • Strategies to differentiate instruction based on student needs.
   • Strategies and practices to support evidence-based content aligned to state standards and grading
       practices.
   • Strategies appropriate for the early identification of a student in crisis or experiencing a mental health
       challenge and the referral of such student to a mental health professional for support.
   • Strategies to support the use of technology in education and distance learning.
   • An educational plan for each participant to meet certification requirements and demonstrate his or her
       ability to teach the subject area for which the participant is seeking certification, which is based on an
       assessment of his or her competency in specified areas.
   • Field experiences appropriate to the certification subject area.


14 Section 1004.04(2)(d), F.S.
15 Section 1004.85(2)(a), F.S.
16 Section 1004.85(2)(b), F.S.
17 Section 1004.85(3), F.S. See also s. 1004.04(2), F.S.

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    •    A certification ombudsman to facilitate the process and procedures required for participants who complete
         the program to meet any requirements related to the background screening and educator professional or
         temporary certification.

Requirements for Individuals Supervising or Directing Teacher Preparation Field Experiences
All school district personnel and instructional personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation program
students during field experience courses or internships taking place in this state in which candidates demonstrate
an impact on student learning growth must have:
     • Evidence of “clinical educator” training;
     • A valid professional certificate;
     • At least 3 years of teaching experience in prekindergarten through grade 12;
     • Earned an effective or highly effective rating on the prior year’s performance evaluation or be a peer
        evaluator under the district’s evaluation system; and
     • For all such personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students during internships in
        kindergarten through grade 3 or who are enrolled in a teacher preparation program for a certificate area
        includes reading instruction or intervention for any students in kindergarten through grade 6, a certificate
        or endorsement in reading.

Professional Learning Certification Programs
School districts, charter schools and charter management organizations may offer a professional learning
certification program that must be approved by the DOE. The program must include: 18
    • a minimum period of initial preparation before becoming the teacher of record;
    • an option to collaborate with other agencies or educational entities for implementation;
    • a teacher mentorship and induction component;
    • an assessment of teaching performance aligned with the district’s personnel evaluation system;
    • professional educational preparation content knowledge which must be included in the mentoring and
         induction activities;
    • required passing scores on the general knowledge, subject area and the professional education competency
         test; and
    • completion of all competencies for a reading endorsement for all candidates for certification in coverage
         areas that include reading instruction or interventions in kindergarten through grade 6.

As required by law, the DOE adopted standards for the approval of professional learning certification programs,
including standards for the teacher mentorship and induction component.19 The standards for the teacher
mentorship and induction component must include: 20
    • program administration and evaluation;
    • mentor roles, selection, and training;
    • beginning teacher assessment and professional development; and
    • teacher content knowledge and practices aligned to the FEAP.

To serve as a mentor in a professional learning certification program an individual must:
    • hold a valid professional certificate;
    • have earned at least 3 years of teaching experience in prekindergarten through grade 12;
    • have completed training in clinical supervision and participate in ongoing mentor training provided
       through the coordinated system of professional learning;
    • have earned an effective or highly effective rating on the prior year’s performance evaluation; and
    • May be a peer evaluator under the district’s evaluation system. 21

Educator Certification

18 Section 1012.56(8)(a)1.-7., F.S.
19 See r. 6A-5.066, F.A.C.
20 Section 1012.56(8)(c), F.S.
21 Section 1012.56(8)(a)2.a., F.S.

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In order for a person to serve as an educator in a traditional public school, charter school, virtual school, or other
publicly operated school, the person must hold a certificate issued by the DOE. 22 Persons seeking employment at a
public school as a school supervisor, principal, teacher, library media specialist, counselor, athletic coach, or in
other instructional capacity must be certified. 23 The purpose of certification is to require school-based personnel to
“possess the credentials, knowledge, and skills necessary to allow the opportunity for a high-quality education in
the public schools.” 24

The DOE issues three main types of educator certificates:
   • Professional Certificate: The professional certificate is Florida’s highest type of full-time educator
      certification. 25 The professional certificate is valid for 5 years and is renewable. 26
   • Temporary Certificate: The temporary certificate covers employment in full-time positions for which
      educator certification is required. 27 Generally, a temporary certificate is valid for 5 years and is
      nonrenewable. 28
   • Athletic Coaching Certificate: The athletic coaching certificate covers full-time and part-time employment
      as a public school’s athletic coach. 29 The DOE issues two types of athletic coaching certificates – one is valid
      for 5 years and may be issued for subsequent 5-year periods while the other is valid for 3 years and may be
      issued only once. 30 The 5-year certificate requires satisfaction of certain specialization requirements
      established in rule. 31

Professional Certificate Requirements
To be eligible for a professional certificate, a person must: 32
    • be at least 18 years of age;
    • sign an affidavit attesting that the applicant will uphold the U.S. and State Constitutions;
    • earn a bachelor’s or higher degree from an accredited institution of higher learning 33 or from a
        nonaccredited institution identified by the DOE as having a quality program resulting in a bachelor’s or
        higher degree; 34
    • submit to fingerprinting and background screening and not have a criminal history that requires the
        applicant’s disqualification from certification or employment;
    • be of good moral character;
    • be competent and capable of performing the duties, functions, and responsibilities of a teacher;

22 Sections 1012.55(1) and 1002.33(12)(f), F.S.
23 Sections 1002.33(12)(f) (charter school teachers) and 1012.55(1), F.S. District school boards and charter school governing

boards are authorized to hire non-certified individuals who possess expertise in a given field to serve in an instructional
capacity. Rule 6A-1.0502, F.A.C.; ss. 1002.33(12)(f) and 1012.55(1)(c), F.S. Occupational therapists, physical therapists,
audiologists, and speech therapists are not required to be certified educators. Rule 6A-1.0502(10) and (11), F.A.C.
24 Section 1012.54, F.S.; see r. 6A-4.001(1), F.A.C.
25 Rule 6A-4.004(5), F.A.C.
26 Section 1012.56(7)(a), F.S.; see r. 6A-4.0051(3)(d), F.A.C. (validity period is expressed as 5 years from July 1 of the school

fiscal year). The DOE also issues a nonrenewable 5-year professional certificate that allows an applicant with a bachelor’s
degree in the area of speech-language impairment to complete a master’s degree in speech-language impairment. Section
1012.56(7)(c), F.S.; r. 6A-4.004(6), F.A.C.
27 Rule 6A-4.004(1)(a)2., F.A.C.
28 Section 1012.56(7)(f), F.S. (validity period is expressed in school fiscal years); r. 6A-4.004(1)(a), F.A.C. The veteran’s

pathway to educator certification authorizes a 5-year nonrenewable temporary certificate. Section 1012.56(7)(b)2., F.S. The
DOE also issues a nonrenewable temporary certificate, which is valid for 2 years in the area of speech-language impairment.
Section 1012.56(7)(c), F.S.
29 Section 1012.55(2)(a), F.S.
30 Rule 6A-4.004(7), F.A.C. (validity periods expressed in school fiscal years).
31 See r. 6A-4.0282, F.A.C.
32 Section 1012.56(2)(a)-(i), F.S.
33 Section 1012.56(2)(c), F.S.; r. 6A-4.003(1), F.A.C. (approved accrediting agencies); see also 34 C.F.R. ss. 602.1-602.50; U.S.

Department of Education, Institutional Accrediting Agencies, https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/subtitle-B/chapter-
VI/part-602 (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
34 Section 1012.56(2)(c), F.S.; r. 6A-4.003(2), F.A.C. (criteria for approval of nonaccredited institutions of higher learning). For

initial certification, an applicant must attain at least a 2.5 overall grade point average on a 4.0 scale in the applicant’s major
field of study. Section 1012.56(2)(c), F.S.
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    •   demonstrate mastery of general knowledge; 35
    •   demonstrate mastery of subject area knowledge; 36 and
    •   demonstrate mastery of professional preparation and education competence, if the person serves as a
        classroom teacher or school administrator. 37

Demonstrating Mastery of General Knowledge
Mastery of general knowledge may be demonstrated through any of the following methods:
   • achieving a passing score on the General Knowledge Test; 38
   • achieving passing scores established in SBE rule on national or international examinations that test
       comparable content and relevant standards in verbal, analytical writing, and quantitative reasoning skills
       (e.g., the verbal, analytical writing, and quantitative reasoning portions of the Graduate Record
       Examination);39
   • providing documentation of a valid professional standard teaching certificate issued by another U.S. state
       or territory, 40 by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS), 41 or by the American
       Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE); 42
   • completing two semesters of successful, part-time or full-time teaching in a Florida College System
       institution, state university, or private college or university that awards an associate or higher degree and
       is an accredited institution or an institution identified by the DOE as having a quality program; 43 and
   • documentation of receipt of a master’s or higher degree from an accredited postsecondary institution that
       the DOE has identified as having a quality program resulting in a baccalaureate degree or higher. 44

Demonstrating Mastery of Subject Area Knowledge
Mastery of subject area knowledge may be demonstrated through any of the following methods:
   • Bachelor’s Degree Level (for certification in a subject area for which SBE rule requires a bachelor’s or
       higher degree):
           o If a Florida subject area examination has been developed, achieving a passing score on the Florida-
               developed subject area examination specified in SBE rule 45 or documentation of receipt of a

35 Section 1012.56(2)(g) and (3), F.S.; DOE, General Knowledge, http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/general-cert-

requirements/general-knowledge.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
36 Section 1012.56(2)(h) and (5), F.S.
37 Section 1012.56(2)(i) and (6), F.S.; DOE, Professional Preparation and Education Competence,

http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/general-cert-requirements/professional-preparation-edu-competenc.stml (last
visited Mar. 20, 2025).
38 Section 1012.56(3)(a), F.S. The General Knowledge Test is part of the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations and is

administered as four subtests: Reading, English Language Skills, Essay, and Mathematics. Rule 6A-4.0021(7), F.A.C.; see also
DOE, Competencies and Skills Required for Teacher Certification in Florida, s. 82 (27th ed., 2022), available at
https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7479/urlt/FTCE27thEdition22Rule.pdf (competencies and skills measured by
General Knowledge Test).
39 Section 1012.56(3)(e), F.S. The passing scores to be identified in state board rule must be at approximately the same level of

rigor as is required to pass the General Knowledge Test. Rule 6A-4.002(4), F.A.C.
40 Section 1012.56(3)(b), F.S.; see rr. 6A-4.002(1)(i) and 6A-4.003, F.A.C. (flush-left provisions following r. 6A-4.003(2)(e),

F.A.C.). Section 1012.56(3)(b), F.S. specifies that a valid professional standard teaching certificate issued by another state is an
acceptable means of demonstrating mastery of general knowledge. The DOE also recognizes certificates issued by U.S.
territories. See DOE, General Knowledge, http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/general-cert-requirements/general-
knowledge.stml (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
41 Section 1012.56(3)(c), F.S.; see r. 6A-4.002(1)(j), F.A.C.; see also National Board for Professional Teaching Standards,

https://www.nbpts.org/ (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
42 Section 1012.56(3)(c), F.S.; see r. 6A-4.002(1)(j), F.A.C.
43 Section 1012.56(3)(d), F.S.; see also r. 6A-4.003(1)-(2), F.A.C. (approval of accredited and nonaccredited institutions of

higher learning).
44 Section 1012.56(3)(f), F.S.
45 Section 1012.56(5)(a), F.S. The Florida Teacher Certification Examinations include 39 subject area tests. DOE, Test

Information Guides, http://www.fl.nesinc.com/FL_TIGS.asp (last visited Mar. 20, 2025); see also DOE, Competencies and Skills
Required for Teacher Certification in Florida, ss. 1-63 (27th ed., 2022), available at
https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7479/urlt/FTCE27thEdition22Rule.pdf; see also r. 6A-4.0021(9), F.A.C. (scoring of
subject area tests).
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                 master’s or higher degree from an accredited postsecondary institution that the DOE has identified
                 as having a quality program resulting in a baccalaureate degree or higher in the certificate subject
                 area as identified in SBE rule. 46
             o If a Florida subject area examination has not been developed, achieving a passing score on a
                 standardized examination specified in SBE rule, including passing scores on both the oral
                 proficiency and written proficiency examinations administered by the American Council on the
                 Teaching of Foreign Languages 47 or successful completion of a United States Defense Language
                 Institute Foreign Language Center program or a passing score on the Defense Language Proficiency
                 Test. 48
             o For certification in any other subject area for which there is no Florida subject area test or
                 standardized examination specified in state board rule (e.g., Dance), completing the required
                 bachelor’s or higher degree and content courses specified in SBE rule 49 and verification of subject
                 area competence by the district school superintendent or, for a state-supported or private school,
                 the school’s chief administrative officer. 50
    •    Master’s Degree Level (for certification in a subject area for which SBE rule requires a master’s or higher
         degree): Completing the required master’s or higher degree and content courses specified in SBE rule and
         achieving a passing score on the corresponding Florida-developed subject area test or standardized
         examination specified in SBE rule. 51
    •    Out-of-State Certification: Providing documentation of a valid professional standard teaching certificate
         issued for a subject area by another U.S. state or territory or by NBPTS or ABCTE, if the certificate is
         comparable to the Florida professional certificate issued for the same subject area. 52

Demonstrating Mastery of Professional Preparation and Education Competence
Mastery of professional preparation and education competence may be demonstrated by:
   • Successful completion of an approved teacher preparation program at a postsecondary educational
       institution within this state and achievement of a passing score on the professional education competency
       examination required by state board rule;
   • Successful completion of a teacher preparation program at a postsecondary educational institution outside
       Florida and achievement of a passing score on the professional education competency examination
       required by state board rule;
   • Documentation of a valid professional standard teaching certificate issued by another state;
   • Documentation of a valid certificate issued by the NBPTS or a national educator credentialing board
       approved by the State Board of Education;
   • Documentation of two semesters of successful, full-time or part-time teaching in a Florida College System
       institution, state university, or private college or university that awards an associate or higher degree and
       is an accredited institution or an institution of higher education identified by the DOE as having a quality
       program and achievement of a passing score on the professional education competency examination
       required by SBE rule;
   • Successful completion of professional preparation courses as specified in state board rule, successful
       completion of a professional education competence program, and documentation of 3 years of being rated
       effective or highly effective while holding a temporary certificate;
   • Successful completion of a professional learning certification program; or

46 Section 1012.56(5)(i), F.S.
47 Section 1012.56(5)(b), F.S.; r. 6A-4.0243(1)(e), F.A.C.; see American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL),

Assessments, https://www.actfl.org/assessments (last visited Mar. 20, 2025); Language Testing International (ACTFL
Language Testing Office), ACTFL, https://tms.languagetesting.com (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
48 Section 1012.56(5)(g)-(h), F.S.
49 See, e.g., r. 6A-4.0123, F.A.C. (specialization requirements for certification in dance); see also DOE, Florida Certificate Subjects,

http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/certificate-subjects/ (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
50 Section 1012.56(5)(c), F.S.; r. 6A-4.002(4), F.A.C.
51 Section 1012.56(5)(d), F.S.; see DOE, Florida Certificate Subjects, http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/certificate-

subjects/ (last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
52 Section 1012.56(5)(e), F.S., and (f), F.S.; r. 6A-4.002(1)(i)-(j), F.A.C.; DOE, NBPTS Certificate Subjects and Corresponding

Subjects in Florida, http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/pathways-routes/nbpts-certificate-subjects-correspondi.stml
(last visited Mar. 20, 2025).
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    •    Successful completion of a competency-based certification program and achievement of a passing score on
         the professional education competency examination required by rule of the SBE. 53

Professional Education Competency Program
School districts must and private schools or state-supported public schools, including a charter school, may
develop and maintain a system by which members of the instructional staff may demonstrate mastery of
professional preparation and education competence as required by law. Each program must:
   • be based on classroom application of the FEAP and instructional performance; and,
   • for public schools, must be aligned with the district’s or state-supported public school’s evaluation
       system. 54

The Commissioner of Education must determine the continued approval of programs, based upon the department’s
review of performance data. The department must review the performance data as a part of the periodic review of
each school district’s professional learning system. 55

Teacher Apprenticeship Program
In 2023, the Legislature created the Teacher Apprenticeship Program (TAP). 56 The TAP was created as an
alternative pathway for an individual to enter the teaching profession. The DOE is required to administer the
program in accordance with legislative intent regarding apprenticeship training 57 provided for in law.

To meet the minimum eligibility requirements to participate in the TAP, a candidate must have:58
   • Received an associate degree from an accredited postsecondary institution.
   • Earned a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 in that degree program.
   • Successfully passed a background screening pursuant to law.
   • Received a temporary apprenticeship certificate.

As a condition of participating in the TAP, an apprentice teacher must be appointed by the district school board as
an education paraprofessional and must commit to spending the first two years in the classroom of a mentor
teacher using team teaching strategies as specified in law 59 and fulfilling the on-the-job training component of the
registered apprenticeship and its associated standards. 60

A teacher who serves as a mentor in the TAP must: 61
    • Have at least 5 years of teaching experience in this state.
    • Be rated as highly effective in the three most recent value-added model (VAM) scores or on the three most
       recent available performance evaluations if the teacher does not generate a state VAM score.
    • Satisfy any other requirements established by the DOE.

Mentors for Individuals with a Temporary Certificate
A person who is issued a temporary certificate must be assigned a teacher mentor for a minimum of 2 school years
after commencing employment. Each teacher mentor must:
    • hold a valid professional certificate;
    • have earned at least 3 years of teaching experience in prekindergarten through grade 12; and


53 Section 1012.56(6), F.S.
54 Section 1012.56(9)(a), F.S.
55 Section 1012.56(9)(b), F.S.
56 Section 6, ch. 2023-38, L.O.F., codified at s. 1012.555, F.S.; see also r. 6A-5.067, F.A.C.
57 Section 446.011, F.S. provides that it is the intent of the State of Florida to provide educational opportunities for its residents

so that they can be trained for trades, occupations, and professions suited to their abilities; to promote the mode of training
known as apprenticeship in occupations throughout industry in the state that require physical manipulative skills.
58 Section 1012.555(2)(a)1.-4., F.S.
59 “Team teaching” or “co-teaching” means two or more teachers are assigned to a group of students and each teacher is

responsible for all of the students during the entire class period. Section 1003.03(5)(c), F.S.
60 Section 1012.555(2)(c) and (d), F.S.
61 Section 1012.555(3), F.S.

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     •   have earned an effective or highly effective rating on the prior year’s performance evaluation. 62

Part-time and Full-time Nondegreed Teachers
Each district school board is required to establish the minimal qualifications for part-time and full-time non-
degreed teachers of career programs. Non-degreed teachers of career programs must provide a complete set of
fingerprints for background screening and are required to provide documentation of: 63
    • A high school diploma or the equivalent.
    • Completion of 3 years of full-time successful occupational experience or the equivalent of part-time
       experience in the teaching specialization area. The district school board may establish alternative
       qualifications for teachers with an industry certification in the career area in which they teach.
    • For full-time teachers, completion of professional education training in teaching methods, course
       construction, lesson planning and evaluation, and teaching special needs students. This training may be
       completed through coursework from an accredited or approved institution or an approved district teacher
       education program.
    • Documentation of industry certification when state or national industry certifications are available and
       applicable.

District school boards are required to issue an adjunct teaching certificate to any applicant who meets background
screening requirements and who has expertise in the subject area to be taught as evidenced by passage of a subject
area test or has achieved an industry certification in the subject area to be taught. 64

Professional Learning Systems
Current law requires school districts to develop a professional learning system in consultation with classroom
teachers, state colleges and universities, business and community representatives, and local education foundations,
consortia, and professional organizations. 65 The system must be initially reviewed and approved by the DOE, and
subsequently reviewed and approved every 5 years thereafter. 66 Among other things, the professional learning
system must: 67
    • support and increase the success of educators through collaboratively developed school improvement
       plans;
    • assist the school community in providing stimulating, scientific research-based educational activities that
       encourage and motivate students to achieve at the highest levels, and that prepare students for success at
       subsequent educational levels and the workforce;
    • provide continuous support for all education professionals as well as temporary intervention for education
       professionals who need improvement in knowledge, skills, and performance; and
    • provide training to teacher mentors as part of professional development certification and education
       competency programs.

An organization of private schools or consortium of charter schools which has no fewer than 10-member schools in
this state, which publishes and files with the DOE copies of its standards, and the member schools comply with
compulsory school attendance, or a public or private college or university with a teacher preparation program,
may also develop a professional learning system. 68 The system and in-service catalog must be submitted to the
commissioner for approval. 69




62 Section 1012.56(7)(e), F.S.
63 Section 1012.39(1)(c), F.S.
64 Section 1012.57(1), F.S.
65 Section 1012.98(5)(b), F.S.
66 Section 1012.98(5)(b)1., F.S.
67 See s. 1012.98(5)(b)1.-11., F.S.
68 Section 1012.98(7), F.S.
69 Id.

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RECENT LEGISLATION:

  YEAR       BILL #         HOUSE SPONSOR(S)         SENATE SPONSOR        OTHER INFORMATION

  2024     CS/HB 1291         Snyder, Jacques            Ingoglia       Became law on July 1, 2024.

  2024     CS/SB 7002              Rizo                  Hutson         Became law on July 1, 2024.

  2023    CS/CS/SB 240             Melo                  Hutson         Became law on July 1, 2023.




                                          BILL HISTORY
                                                                       STAFF
                                                                     DIRECTOR/         ANALYSIS
COMMITTEE REFERENCE                   ACTION            DATE        POLICY CHIEF     PREPARED BY
Careers & Workforce                                                     Kiner            Wolff
Subcommittee
Higher Education Budget
Subcommittee
Education & Employment
Committee




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           HB 875                                                                                               2025




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2               An act relating to educator preparation; amending s.
    3               1004.04, F.S.; providing for the future repeal of
    4               provisions relating to the uniform core curricula for
    5               certain teacher preparation programs; revising
    6               requirements for certain teacher preparation programs;
    7               revising the criteria for continued approval of such
    8               programs; revising the term "field experience" to
    9               "clinical experience"; revising the requirements for
10                  such experience; revising the requirements certain
11                  personnel must meet; amending s. 1004.85, F.S.;
12                  revising the purpose of postsecondary educator
13                  preparation institutes; revising requirements for such
14                  institutes; revising requirements for the continued
15                  approval of such programs; amending s. 1012.39, F.S.;
16                  providing requirements for the hiring of certain
17                  nondegreed teachers of fine and performing arts;
18                  creating s. 1012.551, F.S.; providing for the uniform
19                  core curricula for certain teacher preparation
20                  programs; providing requirements for such curricula;
21                  providing requirements for teacher candidates
22                  beginning in a specified school year; providing
23                  reporting requirements for certain teacher preparation
24                  programs; requiring the State Board of Education to
25                  approve or reject certain courses for such programs;

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        HB 875                                                                                               2025




26               prohibiting such programs from requiring students to
27               take a specified additional course; creating s.
28               1012.552, F.S.; establishing the Coaching for Educator
29               Readiness and Teaching Certification Program;
30               providing the intent for the program; providing
31               program requirements; providing requirements for
32               approval and continued approval of such programs;
33               requiring the state board to adopt rules; amending s.
34               1012.555, F.S.; revising the requirements for teachers
35               serving as mentors through a teacher apprenticeship
36               program; amending s. 1012.56, F.S.; providing for the
37               future repeal of professional learning certification
38               programs and professional education competency
39               programs; revising requirements relating to meeting
40               the mastery of general knowledge and mastery of
41               professional preparation and education competence for
42               certification as an educator; removing a requirement
43               for a passing score on a specified examination for
44               certain candidates for certification as an educator
45               beginning on a certain date; revising requirements for
46               a professional and temporary educator certificates;
47               amending s. 1012.585, F.S.; revising requirements for
48               the renewal of a professional certificate; amending s.
49               1012.98, F.S.; revising and providing additional
50               requirements for certain professional learning

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        HB 875                                                                                               2025




51               activities; creating s. 1012.981, F.S.; establishing
52               the Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence at Miami
53               Dade College, subject to an appropriation; providing
54               the purpose and duties of the institute; authorizing
55               the institute to submit a professional learning system
56               for approval and seek specified funding; providing for
57               the supervision, administration, and governance of the
58               institute; amending ss. 1012.55, 1012.57, and 1012.98,
59               F.S.; conforming cross-references to changes made by
60               the act; providing effective dates.
61
62      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
63
64               Section 1.        Effective July 1, 2028, paragraphs (c), (d),
65      and (e) of subsection (2) of section 1004.04, Florida Statutes,
66      are redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively,
67      and present paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) and
68      paragraph (a) of subsection (3) are amended, to read:
69               1004.04      Public accountability and state approval for
70      teacher preparation programs.—
71               (2)     UNIFORM CORE CURRICULA AND CANDIDATE ASSESSMENT.—
72               (a)     The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
73      pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 which establish uniform
74      core curricula for each state-approved teacher preparation
75      program.

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76                (b)      The rules to establish uniform core curricula for each
77       state-approved teacher preparation program must include, but are
78       not limited to, the following:
79                1.      Candidate instruction and assessment in the Florida
80       Educator Accomplished Practices across content areas.
81                2.      The use of state-adopted content standards to guide
82       curricula and instruction.
83                3.      Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
84       instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading
85       which improve reading performance for all students, including
86       explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to teaching
87       phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and text
88       comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The
89       primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is
90       phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
91       strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
92       cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
93       teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
94       visual information and strategies that improve background and
95       experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
96       and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
97       teach word reading.
98                4.      Content literacy and mathematics practices.
99                5.      Strategies appropriate for the instruction of English
100      language learners.

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




101               6.      Strategies appropriate for the instruction of students
102      with disabilities.
103               7.      Strategies to differentiate instruction based on
104      student needs.
105               8.      Strategies and practices to support evidence-based
106      content aligned to state standards and grading practices.
107               9.      Strategies appropriate for the early identification of
108      a student in crisis or experiencing a mental health challenge
109      and the referral of such student to a mental health professional
110      for support.
111               10.      Strategies to support the use of technology in
112      education and distance learning.
113               11.     Strategies and practices to support effective,
114      research-based assessment and grading practices aligned to the
115      state's academic standards.
116               (3)      INITIAL STATE PROGRAM APPROVAL.—
117               (a)      A program approval process based on standards adopted
118      pursuant to this subsection and subsection (2) must be
119      established for postsecondary teacher preparation programs. Each
120      program shall be approved by the department, consistent with the
121      intent set forth in subsection (1) and based upon evidence of
122      the institution's and the program's capacity to meet the
123      requirements for continued approval as provided in subsection
124      (4) and by the rules of the State Board of Education.
125               Section 2.        Paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of subsection (2),

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




126      paragraph (a) of subsection (4), and subsection (5) of section
127      1004.04, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
128               1004.04      Public accountability and state approval for
129      teacher preparation programs.—
130               (2)      UNIFORM CORE CURRICULA AND CANDIDATE ASSESSMENT.—
131               (c)      Each candidate must receive instruction and be
132      assessed on the uniform core curricula, approved pursuant to s.
133      1012.551, in the candidate's area or areas of program
134      concentration during course work and clinical field experiences.
135      Beginning with candidates entering a teacher preparation program
136      in the 2022-2023 school year, a candidate for certification in a
137      coverage area identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f) must
138      successfully complete all competencies for a reading
139      endorsement, including completion of the endorsement practicum
140      through the candidate's clinical field experience under
141      subsection (5), in order to graduate from the program.
142               (d)      Before program completion, each candidate must
143      demonstrate his or her ability to positively impact student
144      learning growth in the candidate's area or areas of program
145      concentration during a prekindergarten through grade 12 clinical
146      field experience and must pass each portion of the Florida
147      Teacher Certification Examination required for a professional
148      certificate in the area or areas of program concentration.
149               (e)     Teacher preparation program courses:
150               1.      May not distort significant historical events or

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




151      include a curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
152      politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on theories that
153      systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
154      in the institutions of the United States and were created to
155      maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
156               2.      Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
157      critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
158      instructional strategies, and demonstrate mastery of the
159      cognitive science of learning and its application in high-impact
160      teaching strategies, and the crucial role of background
161      knowledge in developing high-level literacy competence.
162               (4)      CONTINUED PROGRAM APPROVAL.—Continued approval of a
163      teacher preparation program shall be based upon evidence that
164      the program continues to implement the requirements for initial
165      approval and upon significant, objective, and quantifiable
166      measures of the program and the performance of the program
167      completers.
168               (a)      The criteria for continued approval must include each
169      of the following:
170               1.      Candidate readiness based on passage rates on educator
171      certification examinations under s. 1012.56, as applicable.
172               2.      Evidence of performance in each of the following areas:
173               a.      Performance of students in prekindergarten through
174      grade 12 who are assigned to in-field program completers on
175      statewide assessments using the results of the student learning

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




176      growth formula adopted under s. 1012.34.
177               b.      Results of program completers' annual evaluations in
178      accordance with the timeline as set forth in s. 1012.34.
179               c.      Workforce contributions, including placement of program
180      completers in instructional positions in Florida public and
181      private schools, with additional weight given to production of
182      program completers in statewide critical teacher shortage areas
183      as identified in s. 1012.07.
184               3.      Beginning July 1, 2028, candidate readiness based on
185      scores on the Florida Teacher Excellence Examination developed
186      pursuant to s. 1012.56(10) and administered before program
187      completion.
188               3.      Results of the program completers' survey measuring
189      their satisfaction with preparation for the realities of the
190      classroom.
191               4.      Results of the employers' survey measuring satisfaction
192      with the program and the program's responsiveness to local
193      school districts.
194               (5)      PRESERVICE CLINICAL FIELD EXPERIENCE.—All
195      postsecondary instructors, school district personnel and
196      instructional personnel, and school sites preparing
197      instructional personnel through preservice clinical field
198      experience courses and internships shall meet special
199      requirements. District school boards may pay student teachers
200      during their internships.

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201               (a)      All individuals in postsecondary teacher preparation
202      programs who instruct or supervise preservice clinical field
203      experience courses or internships in which a candidate
204      demonstrates his or her impact on student learning growth shall
205      meet the requirements of a clinical educator established under
206      s. 1012.56(7) have the following: specialized training in
207      clinical supervision; at least 3 years of successful, relevant
208      prekindergarten through grade 12 teaching, student services, or
209      school administration experience; and an annual demonstration of
210      experience in a relevant prekindergarten through grade 12 school
211      setting as defined by State Board of Education rule.
212               (b)1.       All school district personnel and instructional
213      personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students
214      during clinical field experience courses or internships taking
215      place in this state in which candidates demonstrate an impact on
216      student learning growth must meet the requirements of a clinical
217      educator established under s. 1012.56(7). have:
218               a.      Evidence of "clinical educator" training;
219               b.      A valid professional certificate issued pursuant to s.
220      1012.56;
221               c.      At least 3 years of teaching experience in
222      prekindergarten through grade 12;
223               d.      Earned an effective or highly effective rating on the
224      prior year's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34 or be a
225      peer evaluator under the district's evaluation system approved

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226      under s. 1012.34; and
227               e.      Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, for all such
228      personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students
229      during internships in kindergarten through grade 3 or who are
230      enrolled in a teacher preparation program for a certificate area
231      identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f), a certificate or
232      endorsement in reading.
233
234      The State Board of Education shall approve the training
235      requirements.
236               2.      All instructional personnel who supervise or direct
237      teacher preparation students during clinical field experience
238      courses or internships in another state, in which a candidate
239      demonstrates his or her impact on student learning growth,
240      through a Florida online or distance program must have received
241      "clinical educator" training pursuant to s. 1012.98 or its
242      equivalent in that state, hold a valid professional certificate
243      issued by the state in which the clinical field experience takes
244      place, and have at least 3 years of teaching experience in
245      prekindergarten through grade 12.
246               3.      All instructional personnel who supervise or direct
247      teacher preparation students during clinical field experience
248      courses or internships, in which a candidate demonstrates his or
249      her impact on student learning growth, on a United States
250      military base in another country through a Florida online or

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251      distance program must have received "clinical educator" training
252      pursuant to s. 1012.98 or its equivalent, hold a valid
253      professional certificate issued by the United States Department
254      of Defense or a state or territory of the United States, and
255      have at least 3 years teaching experience in prekindergarten
256      through grade 12.
257               (c)     Preservice clinical field experience must fully
258      prepare a candidate to manage a classroom by requiring the
259      candidate to practice and demonstrate the uniform core curricula
260      specific to the candidate's area or areas of program
261      concentration with a diverse population of students in a variety
262      of challenging environments, including, but not limited to,
263      high-poverty schools, urban schools, and rural schools.
264      Beginning with candidates entering a program in the 2023-2024
265      school year, a minimum of 60 hours of preservice clinical field
266      experience must be completed before the culminating clinical
267      field experience, which must include a minimum of 12 weeks of
268      student teaching.
269               (d)     Postsecondary teacher preparation programs in
270      cooperation with district school boards and approved private
271      school associations shall select the school sites for preservice
272      clinical field experience activities based upon the
273      qualifications of the supervising personnel as described in this
274      subsection and the needs of the candidates. These sites must
275      represent the full spectrum of school communities, including,

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276      but not limited to, schools serving low-achieving students. In
277      order to be selected, school sites must demonstrate commitment
278      to the education of public school students and to the
279      preparation of future teachers.
280               Section 3.        Subsections (5) through (8) of section 1004.85,
281      Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) through (7),
282      respectively, and paragraph (a) of subsection (2), paragraph (a)
283      of subsection (3), subsection (4), and present subsections (5)
284      and (6) are amended, to read:
285               1004.85      Postsecondary educator preparation institutes.—
286               (2)(a)      Postsecondary institutions that are accredited or
287      approved as described in State Board of Education rule may seek
288      approval from the Department of Education to create educator
289      preparation institutes for the purpose of providing any or all
290      of the following:
291               1.      Professional learning instruction to assist teachers in
292      improving classroom instruction and in meeting certification or
293      recertification requirements.
294               2.      Instruction to assist potential and existing substitute
295      teachers in performing their duties.
296               3.      Instruction to assist paraprofessionals in meeting
297      education and training requirements.
298               4.      Instruction for baccalaureate degree holders to become
299      certified teachers as provided in this section in order to
300      increase routes to the classroom for professionals who hold a

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301      baccalaureate degree and college graduates who were not
302      education majors.
303               5.      Instruction and professional learning for part-time and
304      full-time nondegreed teachers of career programs under s.
305      1012.39(1)(c).
306               6.      Instruction that does not distort significant
307      historical events or include a curriculum or instruction that
308      teaches identity politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on
309      theories that systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege
310      are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were
311      created to maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
312      Courses and instruction within the educator preparation
313      institute must afford candidates the opportunity to think
314      critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
315      instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
316               (3)      Educator preparation institutes approved pursuant to
317      this section may offer competency-based certification programs
318      specifically designed for noneducation major baccalaureate
319      degree holders to enable program participants to meet the
320      educator certification requirements of s. 1012.56. An educator
321      preparation institute choosing to offer a competency-based
322      certification program pursuant to the provisions of this section
323      must implement a program developed by the institute and approved
324      by the department for this purpose. Approved programs shall be
325      available for use by other approved educator preparation

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326      institutes.
327               (a)      Within 90 days after receipt of a request for
328      approval, the Department of Education shall approve a
329      preparation program pursuant to the requirements of this
330      subsection or issue a statement of the deficiencies in the
331      request for approval. The department shall approve a
332      certification program if the institute provides evidence of the
333      institute's capacity to implement a competency-based program
334      that:
335               1.      Instructs and assesses each candidate in the uniform
336      core curricula approved under s. 1012.551 and following:
337               1.a.        the Florida Educator Accomplished Practices approved
338      by the state board.
339               b.      The state academic standards provided under s. 1003.41,
340      including scientifically based reading instruction, content
341      literacy, and mathematical practices, for each subject
342      identified on the statement of status of eligibility or the
343      temporary certificate.
344               c.      Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
345      instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading
346      which improve reading performance for all students, including
347      explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to teaching
348      phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and text
349      comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The
350      primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is

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351      phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
352      strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
353      cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
354      teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
355      visual information and strategies which improve background and
356      experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
357      and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
358      teach word reading.
359               2.      An educational plan for each participant to meet
360      certification requirements and demonstrate his or her ability to
361      teach the subject area for which the participant is seeking
362      certification, which is based on an assessment of his or her
363      competency in the areas listed in subparagraph 1.
364               2.3.        Provides clinical Field experiences appropriate to
365      the certification subject area specified in the educational plan
366      under the supervision of clinical educators who meet the
367      requirements of s. 1012.56(7) qualified educators. The state
368      board shall determine in rule the amount of field experience
369      necessary to serve as the teacher of record, beginning with
370      candidates entering a program in the 2023-2024 school year.
371               3.4.        Provides a certification ombudsman to facilitate the
372      process and procedures required for participants who complete
373      the program to meet any requirements related to the background
374      screening pursuant to s. 1012.32 and educator professional or
375      temporary certification pursuant to s. 1012.56.

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376               (4)     The state board shall adopt rules for the continued
377      approval of each program approved pursuant to this section.
378               (4)(5)      Each institute approved pursuant to this section
379      shall submit to the Department of Education annual performance
380      evaluations that measure the effectiveness of the programs.
381               (a)     Beginning July 1, 2028, continued approval criteria
382      for educator preparation programs must include candidate
383      readiness based on scores on the Florida Teacher Excellence
384      Examination developed pursuant to s. 1012.56(10) and
385      administered before program completion.
386               (5)(6)      Instructors and supervisors of clinical field
387      experiences in which participants demonstrate an impact on
388      student learning growth for a certification program approved
389      pursuant to this section must meet the same qualifications as
390      those required in s. 1004.04(5).
391               Section 4.        Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (1) of
392      section 1012.39, Florida Statutes, to read:
393               1012.39      Employment of substitute teachers, teachers of
394      adult education, nondegreed teachers of career education, and
395      career specialists, and nondegreed teachers of fine and
396      performing arts; students performing clinical field experience.—
397               (1)     Notwithstanding ss. 1012.32, 1012.55, 1012.56, and
398      1012.57, or any other provision of law or rule to the contrary,
399      each district school board shall establish the minimal
400      qualifications for:

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401               (d)      Part-time, nondegreed teachers of fine and performing
402      arts. Qualifications must be established for nondegreed teachers
403      of fine and performing arts courses in the course code
404      directory. The qualifications for such teachers must require:
405               1.      The filing of a complete set of fingerprints in the
406      same manner as required by s. 1012.32.
407               2.      Documentation of education and successful experience,
408      including documentation of:
409               a.      A high school diploma or the equivalent.
410               b.      Completion of 3 years of full-time successful
411      experience or the equivalent of part-time experience in the
412      teaching specialization area.
413               Section 5.         Section 1012.551, Florida Statutes, is created
414      to read:
415               1012.551         Teacher preparation core principles, standards,
416      and content.–
417               (1)      Each teacher preparation program approved pursuant to
418      ss. 1004.04, 1004.85, and 1012.552 must provide uniform core
419      curricula courses aligned with the Florida Educator Accomplished
420      Practices that are grounded in the principles of cognitive
421      science and establish the foundational standards and
422      expectations for quality instruction and professional
423      responsibility. The State Board of Education shall establish in
424      rule the uniform core curricula.
425               (a)      The uniform core curricula for each state-approved

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426      teacher preparation program must meet, at a minimum, the
427      following standards:
428               1.      May not distort significant historical events or
429      include curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
430      politics, violates s.                 1000.05, or is based on theories that
431      systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
432      in the institutions of the United States and were created to
433      maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
434               2.      Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
435      critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
436      instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
437               3.      Must use state-approved academic standards to guide
438      instruction.
439               4.      Must provide training on the use of high-quality
440      instructional materials included on the state-adopted
441      instructional materials list pursuant to s. 1006.28, materials
442      evaluated and identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), and
443      materials developed pursuant to s. 1006.39, including when and
444      how to use intervention materials.
445               5.      Must include scientifically researched and evidence-
446      based reading instructional strategies grounded in the science
447      of reading which improve reading performance for all students,
448      including explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to
449      teaching phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and
450      text comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The

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451      primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is
452      phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
453      strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
454      cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
455      teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
456      visual information and strategies that improve background and
457      experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
458      and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
459      teach word reading.
460               6.      Must include content literacy and mathematics
461      practices.
462               7.      Must include strategies for differentiated instruction
463      to meet student needs, including English language learners and
464      students with disabilities, while maintaining grade-level
465      expectations.
466               8.      Must include strategies and practices to support
467      effective, evidence-based assessment and grading practices
468      aligned to the state's academic standards.
469               9.      Must require the completion of a mastery-based clinical
470      experience in classroom settings to provide direct application
471      of program content and instruction and mastery of the components
472      of teaching as outlined in the Florida Educator Accomplished
473      Practices. These clinical experiences must allow candidates to
474      demonstrate mastery of curriculum and pedagogy through
475      observable performance evaluations aligned with instructional

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476      personnel evaluation systems approved pursuant to s. 1012.34.
477      Mastery must be assessed through in-classroom performance, with
478      candidate feedback provided for growth and refinement, rather
479      than solely through written assignments or project-based
480      assessments. Clinical experience may only be provided by
481      individuals who meet the requirements of s. 1012.56(7).
482               (b)     Beginning with teacher candidates initially entering a
483      state-approved teacher preparation program in the 2026-2027
484      school year and thereafter, each teacher candidate must
485      complete:
486               1.      One introduction to education course that allows
487      teacher candidates to demonstrate competency in the cognitive
488      science of learning principles, including cognitive load theory,
489      working memory, and long-term memory; retrieval practice;
490      attention and selective attention; social science of motivation
491      and persistence; background knowledge; and production effect.
492               2.      One classroom management and high-impact teaching
493      strategies course that allows teacher candidates to demonstrate
494      competency of instructional strategies based on Florida Educator
495      Accomplished Practices.
496               (2)     Each state-approved teacher preparation program must
497      annually report all teacher preparation core courses to the
498      department by each course's statewide course number.
499               (3)     By December 1, 2025, and each December 1 thereafter,
500      the State Board of Education must approve or reject the list of

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501      courses for each state-approved teacher preparation program.
502               (4)     A teacher preparation program may not require a
503      student to take an additional course to meet a program
504      requirement that was completed by the student with a course that
505      has since been removed as a teacher preparation program core
506      course.
507               Section 6.         Section 1012.552, Florida Statutes, is created
508      to read:
509               1012.552         The Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching
510      Certification (CERT) Program.—
511               (1)     INTENT.—The Coaching for Educator Readiness and
512      Teaching (CERT) Certification Program is established to create
513      an alternative pathway for teachers to enter the teaching
514      profession. School districts, charter schools, and charter
515      management organizations may implement the CERT program to
516      provide a cohesive, competency-based training and certification
517      pathway for teachers who have a state-issued temporary
518      certificate to earn their professional certificate through an
519      on-the-job mentorship and learning program.
520               (2)     PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—A CERT program must include all
521      of the following:
522               (a)     A teacher mentorship and induction component. Mentors
523      must meet the requirements of s. 1012.56(7).
524               (b)     An assessment of teaching performance aligned to the
525      district, charter school, or charter management organization

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526      system for personnel evaluation under s. 1012.34 which provides
527      for:
528               1.      An initial evaluation of each educator's competencies
529      to determine an appropriate individualized professional learning
530      plan.
531               2.      A summative evaluation to assure successful completion
532      of the program.
533               (c)      Professional learning, in accordance with s. 1012.98,
534      tailored to each educator's growth and learning needs according
535      to observational data and feedback.
536               (d)      Required achievement of passing scores on the subject
537      area examination required by State Board of Education rule.
538               (e)      Required successful completion of all competencies for
539      a reading endorsement, including completion of the endorsement
540      practicum, for a candidate certification in a coverage area
541      identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f).
542               (f)      Provide guidance and on-the-job training in the
543      classroom on mastering Florida Educator Accomplished Practices.
544               (3)      APPROVAL AND CONTINUED APPROVAL.—CERT programs are
545      approved for a period of 5 years in a format to be established
546      by the department. A teacher may not satisfy requirements for a
547      professional certificate through a CERT program unless the
548      program has been approved by the department pursuant to this
549      section. Continued approval of CERT programs must include a
550      criteria for candidate readiness based on scores on the Florida

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551      Teacher Excellence Examination developed pursuant to s.
552      1012.56(10) and administered before program completion.
553               (4)     RULEMAKING.—The State Board of Education shall adopt
554      rules to administer this section.
555               Section 7.        Subsection (3) of section 1012.555, Florida
556      Statutes, is amended to read:
557               1012.555         Teacher Apprenticeship Program.—
558               (3)     A teacher who serves as a mentor in the apprenticeship
559      program shall mentor his or her apprentice teacher using team
560      teaching strategies and must, at a minimum, meet all of the
561      following requirements of s. 1012.56(7):
562               (a)     Have at least 5 years of teaching experience in this
563      state.
564               (b)     Have received an aggregate score of highly effective
565      on the three most recent available value-added model (VAM)
566      scores, as used by the department, or have received an aggregate
567      score of highly effective on the three most recent available
568      performance evaluations if the teacher does not generate a state
569      VAM score.
570               (c)     Satisfy any other requirements established by the
571      department.
572               Section 8.        Effective July 1, 2028, subsections (10)
573      through (17) of section 1012.56, Florida Statutes, are
574      renumbered as subsections (8) through (15), respectively, and
575      paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (d) of subsection

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576      (2), paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection (6), paragraph (a) of
577      subsection (7), and present subsections (8) and (9) are amended,
578      to read:
579               1012.56      Educator certification requirements.—
580               (1)     APPLICATION.—Each person seeking certification
581      pursuant to this chapter shall submit a completed application
582      containing the applicant's social security number to the
583      Department of Education and remit the fee required pursuant to
584      s. 1012.59 and rules of the State Board of Education. Pursuant
585      to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
586      Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is required to provide
587      his or her social security number in accordance with this
588      section. Disclosure of social security numbers obtained through
589      this requirement is limited to the purpose of administration of
590      the Title IV-D program of the Social Security Act for child
591      support enforcement.
592               (b)     The department shall issue a temporary certificate to
593      a qualifying applicant within 14 calendar days after receipt of
594      a request from an employer with a professional education
595      competence demonstration program pursuant to paragraph (6)(f)
596      and subsection (9). The temporary certificate must cover the
597      classification, level, and area for which the applicant is
598      deemed qualified. The department shall electronically notify the
599      applicant's employer that the temporary certificate has been
600      issued and provide the applicant an official statement of status

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601      of eligibility at the time the certificate is issued.
602
603      The statement of status of eligibility must be provided
604      electronically and must advise the applicant of any
605      qualifications that must be completed to qualify for
606      certification. Each method by which an applicant can complete
607      the qualifications for a professional certificate must be
608      included in the statement of status of eligibility. Each
609      statement of status of eligibility is valid for 5 years after
610      its date of issuance, except as provided in paragraph (2)(d).
611               (2)     ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.—To be eligible to seek
612      certification, a person must:
613               (d)     Submit to background screening in accordance with
614      subsection (9) (11). If the background screening indicates a
615      criminal history or if the applicant acknowledges a criminal
616      history, the applicant's records shall be referred to the
617      investigative section in the Department of Education for review
618      and determination of eligibility for certification. If the
619      applicant fails to provide the necessary documentation requested
620      by the department within 90 days after the date of the receipt
621      of the certified mail request, the statement of eligibility and
622      pending application shall become invalid.
623               (6)     MASTERY OF PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION AND EDUCATION
624      COMPETENCE.—Acceptable means of demonstrating mastery of
625      professional preparation and education competence are:

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626               (f)      Successful completion of professional preparation
627      courses as specified in state board rule, successful completion
628      of a professional education competence program pursuant to
629      subsection (9), and documentation of 3 years of being rated
630      effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 while holding a
631      temporary certificate;
632               (g)      Successful completion of a professional learning
633      certification program, outlined in subsection (8);
634
635      The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to implement this
636      subsection, including rules to approve specific teacher
637      preparation programs that are not identified in this subsection
638      which may be used to meet requirements for mastery of
639      professional preparation and education competence. A passing
640      score on the professional education competency examination shall
641      not be required of candidates who have successfully completed a
642      teacher preparation program approved, after July 1, 2027,
643      pursuant to s. 1004.04, s. 1004.85, or s. 1012.551.
644               (7)      TYPES AND TERMS OF CERTIFICATION.—
645               (a)      The Department of Education shall issue a professional
646      certificate for a period not to exceed 5 years to any applicant
647      who fulfills one of the following:
648               1.      Meets all the applicable requirements outlined in
649      subsection (2).
650               2.      For a professional certificate covering grades 6

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651      through 12:
652               a.      Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
653      (h).
654               b.      Holds a master's or higher degree in the area of
655      science, technology, engineering, or mathematics.
656               c.      Teaches a high school course in the subject of the
657      advanced degree.
658               d.      Is rated highly effective as determined by the
659      teacher's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34, based in part
660      on student performance as measured by a statewide, standardized
661      assessment or an Advanced Placement, Advanced International
662      Certificate of Education, or International Baccalaureate
663      examination.
664               e.      Achieves a passing score on the Florida professional
665      education competency examination required by state board rule.
666               3.      Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
667      (h) and completes a Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching
668      Certification Program pursuant to s. 1012.551, a professional
669      learning certification program approved by the department
670      pursuant to paragraph (8)(c) or an educator preparation
671      institute approved by the department pursuant to s. 1004.85.
672
673      At least 1 year before an individual's temporary certificate is
674      set to expire, the department shall electronically notify the
675      individual of the date on which his or her certificate will

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676      expire and provide a list of each method by which the
677      qualifications for a professional certificate can be completed.
678               (8)      PROFESSIONAL LEARNING CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.—
679               (a)      The Department of Education shall develop and each
680      school district, charter school, and charter management
681      organization may provide a cohesive competency-based
682      professional learning certification program by which
683      instructional staff may satisfy the mastery of professional
684      preparation and education competence requirements specified in
685      subsection (6) and rules of the State Board of Education.
686      Participants must hold a state-issued temporary certificate. A
687      school district, charter school, or charter management
688      organization that implements the program shall provide a
689      competency-based certification program developed by the
690      Department of Education or developed by the district, charter
691      school, or charter management organization and approved by the
692      Department of Education. These entities may collaborate with
693      other supporting agencies or educational entities for
694      implementation. The program shall include the following:
695               1.      A teacher mentorship and induction component.
696               a.      Each individual selected by the district, charter
697      school, or charter management organization as a mentor:
698               (I)      Must hold a valid professional certificate issued
699      pursuant to this section;
700               (II)        Must have earned at least 3 years of teaching

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701      experience in prekindergarten through grade 12;
702               (III)        Must have completed training in clinical supervision
703      and participate in ongoing mentor training provided through the
704      coordinated system of professional learning under s. 1012.98(4);
705               (IV)        Must have earned an effective or highly effective
706      rating on the prior year's performance evaluation; and
707               (V)      May be a peer evaluator under the district's
708      evaluation system approved under s. 1012.34.
709               b.      The teacher mentorship and induction component must, at
710      a minimum, provide routine opportunities for mentoring and
711      induction activities, including ongoing professional learning as
712      described in s. 1012.98 targeted to a teacher's needs,
713      opportunities for a teacher to observe other teachers, co-
714      teaching experiences, and reflection and followup discussions.
715      Professional learning must meet the criteria established in s.
716      1012.98(3). Mentorship and induction activities must be provided
717      for an applicant's first year in the program and may be provided
718      until the applicant attains his or her professional certificate
719      in accordance with this section.
720               2.      An assessment of teaching performance aligned to the
721      district's, charter school's, or charter management
722      organization's system for personnel evaluation under s. 1012.34
723      which provides for:
724               a.      An initial evaluation of each educator's competencies
725      to determine an appropriate individualized professional learning

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726      plan.
727               b.      A summative evaluation to assure successful completion
728      of the program.
729               3.      Professional education preparation content knowledge,
730      which must be included in the mentoring and induction activities
731      under subparagraph 1., that includes, but is not limited to, the
732      following:
733               a.      The state academic standards provided under s. 1003.41,
734      including scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
735      instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading,
736      content literacy, and mathematical practices, for each subject
737      identified on the temporary certificate. Reading instructional
738      strategies for foundational skills shall include phonics
739      instruction for decoding and encoding as the primary
740      instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
741      strategies may not employ the three-cueing system model of
742      reading or visual memory as a basis for teaching word reading.
743      Instructional strategies may include visual information and
744      strategies which improve background and experiential knowledge,
745      add context, and increase oral language and vocabulary to
746      support comprehension, but may not be used to teach word
747      reading.
748               b.      The educator-accomplished practices approved by the
749      state board.
750               4.      Required achievement of passing scores on the subject

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751      area and professional education competency examination required
752      by State Board of Education rule. Mastery of general knowledge
753      must be demonstrated as described in subsection (3).
754               5.      Beginning with candidates entering a program in the
755      2022-2023 school year, a candidate for certification in a
756      coverage area identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f) must
757      successfully complete all competencies for a reading
758      endorsement, including completion of the endorsement practicum.
759               (b)      Professional learning certification program courses:
760               1.      May not distort significant historical events or
761      include curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
762      politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on theories that
763      systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
764      in the institutions of the United States and were created to
765      maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
766               2.      Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
767      critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
768      instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
769               (c)      The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the
770      approval and continued approval of professional learning
771      certification programs aligned to paragraph (a). A teacher may
772      not satisfy requirements for a professional certificate through
773      a professional learning certification program unless the program
774      has been approved by the department pursuant to this paragraph.
775               (9)      PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION COMPETENCY PROGRAM.—

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776               (a)     Each school district must and a private school or
777      state-supported public school, including a charter school, may
778      develop and maintain a system by which members of the
779      instructional staff may demonstrate mastery of professional
780      preparation and education competence as required by law. Each
781      program must be based on classroom application of the Florida
782      Educator Accomplished Practices and instructional performance
783      and, for public schools, must be aligned with the district's or
784      state-supported public school's evaluation system established
785      under s. 1012.34, as applicable.
786               (b)     The Commissioner of Education shall determine the
787      continued approval of programs implemented under this paragraph,
788      based upon the department's review of performance data. The
789      department shall review the performance data as a part of the
790      periodic review of each school district's professional learning
791      system required under s. 1012.98.
792               Section 9.        Paragraphs (e) and (f) of subsection (3),
793      subsection (6), and paragraphs (a), (b), and (e) of subsection
794      (7) of section 1012.56, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
795      paragraph (g) is added to subsection (3) of that section, to
796      read:
797               1012.56      Educator certification requirements.—
798               (3)     MASTERY OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE.—Acceptable means of
799      demonstrating mastery of general knowledge are:
800               (e)     Achievement of passing scores, identified in state

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




801      board rule, on national or international examinations that test
802      comparable content and relevant standards in verbal, analytical
803      writing, and quantitative reasoning skills, including, but not
804      limited to, the verbal, analytical writing, and quantitative
805      reasoning portions of the Graduate Record Examination and the
806      SAT, ACT, and Classic Learning Test. Passing scores identified
807      in state board rule must be at approximately the same level of
808      rigor as is required to pass the general knowledge examinations;
809      or
810               (f)     Documentation of receipt of a master's or higher
811      degree from an accredited postsecondary educational institution
812      that the Department of Education has identified as having a
813      quality program resulting in a baccalaureate degree or higher;
814      or
815               (g)     Successful completion of an introduction to education
816      course and a classroom management and high-impact teaching
817      strategies course approved pursuant to s. 1012.551.
818
819      A school district that employs an individual who does not
820      achieve passing scores on any subtest of the general knowledge
821      examination must provide information regarding the availability
822      of state-level and district-level supports and instruction to
823      assist him or her in achieving a passing score. Such information
824      must include, but need not be limited to, state-level test
825      information guides, school district test preparation resources,

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




826      and preparation courses offered by state universities and
827      Florida College System institutions. The requirement of mastery
828      of general knowledge shall be waived for an individual who has
829      been provided 3 years of supports and instruction and who has
830      been rated effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 for
831      each of the last 3 years.
832               (6)     MASTERY OF PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION AND EDUCATION
833      COMPETENCE.—Acceptable means of demonstrating mastery of
834      professional preparation and education competence are:
835               (a)     Successful completion of a state-approved an approved
836      teacher preparation program at a postsecondary educational
837      institution within this state and achievement of a passing score
838      on the professional education competency examination required by
839      state board rule;
840               (b)     Successful completion of a teacher preparation program
841      at a postsecondary educational institution outside Florida and
842      achievement of a passing score on the professional education
843      competency examination required by state board rule;
844               (c)     Documentation of a valid professional standard
845      teaching certificate issued by another state;
846               (d)     Documentation of a valid certificate issued by the
847      National Board for Professional Teaching Standards or a national
848      educator credentialing board approved by the State Board of
849      Education;
850               (e)     Documentation of two semesters of successful, full-

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




851      time or part-time teaching in a Florida College System
852      institution, state university, or private college or university
853      that awards an associate or higher degree and is an accredited
854      institution or an institution of higher education identified by
855      the Department of Education as having a quality program and
856      achievement of a passing score on the professional education
857      competency examination required by state board rule;
858               (f)     Successful completion of professional preparation
859      courses as specified in state board rule, successful completion
860      of a professional education competence program pursuant to
861      subsection (9), and documentation of 3 years of being rated
862      effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 while holding a
863      temporary certificate;
864               (g)     Successful completion of a professional learning
865      certification program, outlined in subsection (8); or
866               (h)     Successful completion of a competency-based
867      certification program pursuant to s. 1004.85 and achievement of
868      a passing score on the professional education competency
869      examination required by rule of the State Board of Education; or
870               (i)     Successful completion of a Coaching for Educator
871      Readiness and Teaching Certification Program as established in
872      s. 1012.552.
873
874      The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to implement this
875      subsection, including rules to approve specific teacher

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




876      preparation programs that are not identified in this subsection
877      which may be used to meet requirements for mastery of
878      professional preparation and education competence. A passing
879      score on the professional education competency examination shall
880      not be required of candidates who have successfully completed a
881      teacher preparation program approved, after July 1, 2027,
882      pursuant to s. 1004.04, s. 1004.85, or s. 1012.551.
883               (7)      TYPES AND TERMS OF CERTIFICATION.—
884               (a)      The Department of Education shall issue a professional
885      certificate for a period not to exceed 5 years to any applicant
886      who fulfills one of the following:
887               1.      Meets all the applicable requirements outlined in
888      subsection (2).
889               2.      For a professional certificate covering grades 6
890      through 12:
891               a.      Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
892      (h).
893               b.      Holds a master's or higher degree in the area of
894      science, technology, engineering, or mathematics.
895               c.      Teaches a high school course in the subject of the
896      advanced degree.
897               d.      Is rated highly effective as determined by the
898      teacher's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34, based in part
899      on student performance as measured by a statewide, standardized
900      assessment or an Advanced Placement, Advanced International

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




901      Certificate of Education, or International Baccalaureate
902      examination.
903               e.      Achieves a passing score on the Florida professional
904      education competency examination required by state board rule.
905               3.      Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
906      (h) and completes a Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching
907      Certification Program pursuant to s. 1012.551, professional
908      learning certification program approved by the department
909      pursuant to paragraph (8)(c), or an educator preparation
910      institute approved by the department pursuant to s. 1004.85. An
911      applicant who completes one of these programs and is rated
912      highly effective as determined by his or her performance
913      evaluation under s. 1012.34 is not required to take or achieve a
914      passing score on the professional education competency
915      examination in order to be awarded a professional certificate.
916               (b)      The department shall issue a temporary certificate to
917      any applicant who:
918               1.      Completes the requirements outlined in paragraphs
919      (2)(a)-(f) and completes the subject area content requirements
920      specified in state board rule or demonstrates mastery of subject
921      area knowledge pursuant to subsection (5) and holds an
922      accredited degree or a degree approved by the Department of
923      Education at the level required for the subject area
924      specialization in state board rule;
925               2.      For a subject area specialization for which the state

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




926      board otherwise requires a bachelor's degree, documents 48
927      months of active-duty military service with an honorable
928      discharge or a medical separation; completes the requirements
929      outlined in paragraphs (2)(a), (b), and (d)-(f); completes the
930      subject area content requirements specified in state board rule
931      or demonstrates mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to
932      subsection (5); and documents completion of 60 college credits
933      with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 on a 4.0
934      scale, as provided by one or more accredited institutions of
935      higher learning or a nonaccredited institution of higher
936      learning identified by the Department of Education as having a
937      quality program resulting in a bachelor's degree or higher; or
938               3.      Is enrolled in a state-approved teacher preparation
939      program under s. 1004.04; is actively completing the final
940      semester of the clinical experience or required program field
941      experience or internship at a public school immediately
942      preceding graduation; completes the requirements outlined in
943      paragraphs (2)(a), (b), and (d)-(f); completes the subject area
944      content requirements specified in state board rule or
945      demonstrates mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to
946      subsection (5); and documents completion of 60 college credits
947      with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 on a 4.0
948      scale, as provided by one or more accredited institutions of
949      higher learning or a nonaccredited institution of higher
950      learning identified by the Department of Education as having a

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         HB 875                                                                                               2025




951      quality program resulting in a bachelor's degree or higher.
952               (e)      A person who is issued a temporary certificate under
953      paragraph (b) must be assigned a teacher mentor or clinical
954      educator for a minimum of 2 school years after commencing
955      employment. Each teacher mentor or clinical educator selected by
956      the school district, charter school, or charter management
957      organization must:
958               1.      Hold a valid professional certificate issued pursuant
959      to this section;
960               2.      Have earned at least 3 years of teaching experience in
961      prekindergarten through grade 12; and
962               3.      Have earned an effective or highly effective rating on
963      the prior 3 year's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34.
964               4.      Provide evidence of successful completion of clinical
965      educator training pursuant to s. 1012.98.
966               5.      Be certified or endorsed in reading when assigned to an
967      individual providing instruction to students in kindergarten
968      through grade 3.
969
970      At least 1 year before an individual's temporary certificate is
971      set to expire, the department shall electronically notify the
972      individual of the date on which his or her certificate will
973      expire and provide a list of each method by which the
974      qualifications for a professional certificate can be completed.
975               Section 10.          Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




976       1012.585, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
977                1012.585         Process for renewal of professional
978       certificates.—
979                (3)     For the renewal of a professional certificate, the
980       following requirements must be met:
981                (a)     The applicant must earn a minimum of 6 college credits
982       or 120 inservice points or a combination thereof. For each area
983       of specialization to be retained on a certificate, the applicant
984       must earn at least 3 of the required credit hours or equivalent
985       inservice points in the specialization area. Education in
986       "clinical educator" Training pursuant to s. 1012.98(4) s.
987       1004.04(5)(b); participation in mentorship and induction
988       activities, including as a mentor, pursuant to s. 1012.56(8)(a);
989       and credits or points that provide training in the area of
990       scientifically researched, knowledge-based reading literacy
991       grounded in the science of reading, including explicit,
992       systematic, and sequential approaches to reading instruction,
993       developing phonemic awareness, and implementing multisensory
994       intervention strategies, and computational skills acquisition,
995       exceptional student education, normal child development, and the
996       disorders of development may be applied toward any
997       specialization area. Credits or points that provide training in
998       the areas of drug abuse, child abuse and neglect, strategies in
999       teaching students having limited proficiency in English, or
1000      dropout prevention, or training in areas identified in the

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1001      educational goals and performance standards adopted pursuant to
1002      ss. 1000.03(5) and 1008.345 may be applied toward any
1003      specialization area, except specialization areas identified by
1004      State Board of Education rule that include reading instruction
1005      or intervention for any students in kindergarten through grade
1006      6. Each district school board shall include in its inservice
1007      master plan the ability for teachers to receive inservice points
1008      for supporting students in extracurricular career and technical
1009      education activities, such as career and technical student
1010      organization activities outside of regular school hours and
1011      training related to supervising students participating in a
1012      career and technical student organization. Credits or points
1013      earned through approved summer institutes may be applied toward
1014      the fulfillment of these requirements. Inservice points may also
1015      be earned by participation in professional growth components
1016      approved by the State Board of Education and specified pursuant
1017      to s. 1012.98 in the district's approved master plan for
1018      inservice educational training; however, such points may not be
1019      used to satisfy the specialization requirements of this
1020      paragraph.
1021               Section 11.          Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraph (b) of
1022      subsection (5) of section 1012.98, Florida Statutes, are amended
1023      to read:
1024               1012.98      School Community Professional Learning Act.—
1025               (3)     Professional learning activities must be linked to

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1026      student learning, provide and professional growth for
1027      instructional and administrative staff, and meet the following
1028      criteria:
1029               (a)     For instructional personnel, utilize materials aligned
1030      to the state's academic standards.
1031               (b)     For school administrators, utilize materials aligned
1032      to the Florida Educational Leadership Standards adopted in rule
1033      by the State Board of Education state's educational leadership
1034      standards.
1035               (c)     Have clear, defined, and measurable outcomes for both
1036      individual inservice activities and multiple day sessions.
1037               (d)     Employ multiple measurement tools for data on teacher
1038      growth, participants' use of new knowledge and skills, student
1039      learning outcomes, instructional growth outcomes, and leadership
1040      growth outcomes, as applicable.
1041               (e)     Utilize active learning and engage participants
1042      directly in designing and trying out strategies, providing
1043      participants with the opportunity to engage in authentic
1044      teaching and leadership experiences.
1045               (f)     Utilize artifacts, interactive activities, and other
1046      strategies to provide deeply embedded and highly contextualized
1047      professional learning.
1048               (g)     Create opportunities for collaboration.
1049               (h)     Utilize coaching and expert support to involve the
1050      sharing of expertise about content and evidence-based practices,

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1051      focused directly on instructional personnel and school
1052      administrator needs.
1053               (i)      Provide opportunities for instructional personnel and
1054      school administrators to think about, receive input on, and make
1055      changes to practice by facilitating reflection and providing
1056      feedback.
1057               (j)      Provide sustained duration with followup for
1058      instructional personnel and school administrators to have
1059      adequate time to learn, practice, implement, and reflect upon
1060      new strategies that facilitate changes in practice.
1061               (k)      Provide training on the use of high-quality
1062      instructional materials included on the state-adopted
1063      instructional materials list pursuant to s. 1006.28, materials
1064      evaluated and identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), and
1065      materials developed pursuant to s. 1006.39, including when and
1066      how to use intervention materials.
1067               (4)      The inservice activities designed to implement this
1068      section must:
1069               (a)      Support and increase the success of educators through
1070      collaboratively developed school improvement plans that focus
1071      on:
1072               1.      Enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies to
1073      engage students in a rigorous and knowledge-based relevant
1074      curriculum based on the Florida Educator Accomplished Practices
1075      state and local educational standards, goals, and initiatives;

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1076      and
1077               2.      Increased opportunities to provide meaningful
1078      relationships between teachers and all students; and
1079               2.3.        Increased opportunities for professional
1080      collaboration among and between teachers, certified school
1081      counselors, instructional leaders, postsecondary educators
1082      engaged in preservice training for new teachers, and the
1083      workforce community.
1084               (b)      Assist the school community in providing stimulating,
1085      scientific research-based educational activities that encourage
1086      and motivate students to achieve at the highest levels and to
1087      participate as active learners and that prepare students for
1088      success at subsequent educational levels and the workforce.
1089               (c)      Provide continuous support for all education
1090      professionals as well as temporary intervention for education
1091      professionals who need improvement in knowledge, skills, and
1092      performance.
1093               (d)      Provide instructional personnel and school
1094      administrators with the knowledge, skills, and best practices
1095      necessary to support excellence in classroom instruction and
1096      educational leadership.
1097               (e)      Provide training to individuals who serve as mentors
1098      or clinical educators teacher mentors as part of the
1099      professional learning certification program under s. 1012.56(8)
1100      and the professional education competency program under s.

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1101      1012.56(9). The department shall develop criteria for the
1102      initial review and continued approval of clinical educator and
1103      mentor training that must include, at a minimum:
1104               1.      Instruction and assessment in the Florida Educator
1105      Accomplished Practices.
1106               2.      Effective communication strategies to guide reflection
1107      and personal growth.
1108               3.      Effective modeling of high-impact teaching practices
1109      and skills.
1110               4.      Fostering resilience in educators
1111      components on teacher development, peer coaching, time
1112      management, and other related topics as determined by the
1113      Department of Education.
1114               (5)      The Department of Education, school districts,
1115      schools, Florida College System institutions, and state
1116      universities share the responsibilities described in this
1117      section. These responsibilities include the following:
1118               (b)      Each school district shall develop a professional
1119      learning system as specified in subsection (4). The system shall
1120      be developed in consultation with teachers, teacher-educators of
1121      Florida College System institutions and state universities,
1122      business and community representatives, and local education
1123      foundations, consortia, and professional organizations. The
1124      professional learning system must:
1125               1.      Be reviewed and approved by the department for

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1126      compliance with s. 1003.42(3) and this section. Effective March
1127      1, 2024, The department shall establish a calendar for the
1128      review and approval of all professional learning systems. A
1129      professional learning system must be reviewed and approved every
1130      5 years. Any substantial revisions to the system must be
1131      submitted to the department for review and approval. The
1132      department shall establish a format for the review and approval
1133      of a professional learning system.
1134               2.      Be based on analyses of student achievement data and
1135      instructional strategies and methods that support rigorous,
1136      relevant, and challenging curricula for all students. Schools
1137      and districts, in developing and refining the professional
1138      learning system, shall also review and monitor school discipline
1139      data; school environment surveys; assessments of parental
1140      satisfaction; performance appraisal data of teachers, managers,
1141      and administrative personnel; and other performance indicators
1142      to identify school and student needs that can be met by improved
1143      professional performance.
1144               3.      Provide inservice activities coupled with followup
1145      support appropriate to accomplish district-level and school-
1146      level improvement goals and standards. The inservice activities
1147      for instructional and school administrative personnel shall
1148      focus on analysis of student achievement data; ongoing formal
1149      and informal assessments of student achievement; identification
1150      and use of enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies

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1151      that emphasize rigor, relevance, and reading in the content
1152      areas; enhancement of subject content expertise; integrated use
1153      of classroom technology that enhances teaching and learning;
1154      classroom management; parent involvement; and school safety.
1155               4.      Provide inservice activities and support targeted to
1156      the individual needs of new teachers participating in the
1157      professional learning certification and education competency
1158      program under s. 1012.56(8)(a).
1159               5.      Include a professional learning catalog for inservice
1160      activities, pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education,
1161      for all district employees from all fund sources. The catalog
1162      must be updated annually by September 1, must be based on input
1163      from teachers and district and school instructional leaders, and
1164      must use the latest available student achievement data and
1165      research to enhance rigor and relevance in the classroom. Each
1166      district inservice catalog must be aligned to and support the
1167      school-based inservice catalog and school improvement plans
1168      pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). Each district inservice catalog must
1169      provide a description of the training that middle grades
1170      instructional personnel and school administrators receive on the
1171      district's code of student conduct adopted pursuant to s.
1172      1006.07; integrated digital instruction and competency-based
1173      instruction and CAPE Digital Tool certificates and CAPE industry
1174      certifications; classroom management; student behavior and
1175      interaction; extended learning opportunities for students; and

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1176      instructional leadership. District plans must be approved by the
1177      district school board annually in order to ensure compliance
1178      with subsection (1) and to allow for dissemination of research-
1179      based best practices to other districts. District school boards
1180      shall submit verification of their approval to the Commissioner
1181      of Education no later than October 1, annually. Each school
1182      principal may establish and maintain an individual professional
1183      learning plan for each instructional employee assigned to the
1184      school as a seamless component to the school improvement plans
1185      developed pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). An individual professional
1186      learning plan must be related to specific performance data for
1187      the students to whom the teacher is assigned, define the
1188      inservice objectives and specific measurable improvements
1189      expected in student performance as a result of the inservice
1190      activity, and include an evaluation component that determines
1191      the effectiveness of the professional learning plan.
1192               6.      Include inservice activities for school administrative
1193      personnel, aligned to the state's educational leadership
1194      standards, which address updated skills necessary for
1195      instructional leadership and effective school management
1196      pursuant to s. 1012.986.
1197               7.      Provide for systematic consultation with regional and
1198      state personnel designated to provide technical assistance and
1199      evaluation of local professional learning programs.
1200               8.      Provide for delivery of professional learning by

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1201      distance learning and other technology-based delivery systems to
1202      reach more educators at lower costs.
1203               9.      Provide for the continuous evaluation of the quality
1204      and effectiveness of professional learning programs in order to
1205      eliminate ineffective programs and strategies and to expand
1206      effective ones. Evaluations must consider the impact of such
1207      activities on the performance of participating educators and
1208      their students' achievement and behavior.
1209               10.      For all grades, emphasize:
1210               a.      Interdisciplinary planning, collaboration, and
1211      instruction.
1212               b.      Alignment of curriculum and instructional materials to
1213      the state academic standards adopted pursuant to s. 1003.41.
1214               c.      Use of small learning communities; problem-solving,
1215      inquiry-driven research and analytical approaches for students;
1216      strategies and tools based on student needs; competency-based
1217      instruction; integrated digital instruction; and project-based
1218      instruction.
1219
1220      Each school that includes any of grades 6, 7, or 8 shall include
1221      in its school improvement plan, required under s. 1001.42(18), a
1222      description of the specific strategies used by the school to
1223      implement each item listed in this subparagraph.
1224               11.      Provide training to reading coaches, interventionists,
1225      classroom teachers, and school administrators in effective

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1226      methods of identifying characteristics of conditions such as
1227      dyslexia and other causes of diminished phonological processing
1228      skills; incorporating instructional techniques into the general
1229      education setting which are proven to improve reading
1230      performance for all students; and using predictive and other
1231      data to make instructional decisions based on individual student
1232      needs. The training must help teachers integrate phonemic
1233      awareness; phonics, word study, and spelling; reading fluency;
1234      vocabulary, including academic vocabulary; and text
1235      comprehension strategies into an explicit, systematic, and
1236      sequential approach to reading instruction, including
1237      multisensory intervention strategies. Such training for teaching
1238      foundational skills must be based on the science of reading and
1239      include phonics instruction for decoding and encoding as the
1240      primary instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
1241      strategies included in the training may not employ the three-
1242      cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
1243      teaching word reading. Such instructional strategies may include
1244      visual information and strategies which improve background and
1245      experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
1246      and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
1247      teach word reading. Each district must provide all elementary
1248      grades instructional personnel access to training sufficient to
1249      meet the requirements of s. 1012.585(3)(f).
1250               Section 12.          Section 1012.981, Florida Statutes, is created

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1251      to read:
1252               1012.981         The Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence.—
1253               (1)     The Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence is
1254      established at Miami Dade College, subject to an appropriation,
1255      for the purpose of preparing high-quality teachers in this state
1256      through rigorous, evidence-based programs grounded in cognitive
1257      science, high-impact teaching strategies, and the implementation
1258      of knowledge-rich curricula.
1259               (2)     The institute shall do all of the following:
1260               (a)     Develop and deliver evidence-based professional
1261      learning opportunities aligned to the Florida Educator
1262      Accomplished Practices.
1263               (b)     Develop and deliver educator training programs
1264      pursuant to s. 1012.98 that integrate high-quality instructional
1265      materials included on the state-adopted instructional materials
1266      list under s. 1006.28, materials evaluated and identified
1267      pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), and materials developed by or under
1268      the direction of the department as provided in s. 1006.39. These
1269      programs must focus on the effective use of knowledge-based
1270      curricula, highlighting when and how to incorporate intervention
1271      materials, and emphasize the importance of background knowledge
1272      in building advanced reading comprehension grounded in the
1273      science of reading and critical thinking skills.
1274               (c)     Develop and design models of high-quality clinical
1275      experiences, for aspiring teachers. These model experiences

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1276      shall serve as a standard that institutions approved pursuant to
1277      ss. 1004.04 and 1004.85 can adopt or adapt, enabling
1278      participants to demonstrate mastery of instructional techniques,
1279      classroom management strategies, and the application of high-
1280      impact teaching strategies in authentic educational settings.
1281               (d)     Collaborate with school districts and other
1282      educational stakeholders to identify emerging needs in teacher
1283      preparation and align institute programs accordingly, conducting
1284      gap analyses to provide comprehensive coverage of the science of
1285      learning, high-impact teaching strategies, and knowledge-rich
1286      curriculum implementation.
1287               (e)     Establish a statewide network of teachers and
1288      instructional leaders equipped with the knowledge and skills to
1289      mentor and support aspiring and current educators participating
1290      in the institute's programs. This network shall model effective
1291      pedagogical practices and facilitate professional growth.
1292               (f)     Conduct research and disseminate findings on high-
1293      impact teaching practices and the implementation of knowledge-
1294      based curricula to inform policy, improve classroom instruction,
1295      and address the importance of background knowledge in student
1296      achievement.
1297               (g)     Report to the department the completion of
1298      professional learning by individuals who are not employed by
1299      entities with an approved professional learning system.
1300               (3)     The institute may submit a professional learning

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1301      system for approval pursuant to s. 1012.98.
1302               (4)     The institute may apply for and receive federal,
1303      state, or local agency grants for the purposes of this section.
1304               (5)     The Miami Dade College Board of Trustees in
1305      collaboration with the Florida Department of Education shall
1306      establish policies for the supervision, administration, and
1307      governance of the institute.
1308               Section 13.          Effective July 1, 2028, subsection (5) of
1309      section 1012.55, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1310               1012.55      Positions for which certificates required.—
1311               (5)     Notwithstanding this section and ss. 1012.32 and
1312      1012.56, or any other provision of law or rule to the contrary,
1313      the State Board of Education shall adopt rules to allow for the
1314      issuance of a classical education teaching certificate, upon the
1315      request of a classical school, to any applicant who fulfills the
1316      requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a)-(f) and (9) (11) and any other
1317      criteria established by the department. Such certificate is only
1318      valid at a classical school. For the purposes of this
1319      subsection, the term "classical school" means a school that
1320      implements and provides professional learning in a classical
1321      education school model that emphasizes the development of
1322      students in the principles of moral character and civic virtue
1323      through a well-rounded education in the liberal arts and
1324      sciences that is based on the classical trivium stages of
1325      grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1326               Section 14.          Effective July 1, 2028, subsection (1) of
1327      section 1012.57, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1328               1012.57      Certification of adjunct educators.—
1329               (1)     Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 1012.32,
1330      1012.55, and 1012.56, or any other provision of law or rule to
1331      the contrary, district school boards and charter school
1332      governing boards shall adopt rules to allow for the issuance of
1333      an adjunct teaching certificate to any applicant who fulfills
1334      the requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a)-(f) and (9) (11) and who
1335      has expertise in the subject area to be taught. An applicant is
1336      considered to have expertise in the subject area to be taught if
1337      the applicant demonstrates sufficient subject area mastery
1338      through passage of a subject area test or has achieved an
1339      industry certification in the subject area to be taught.
1340               Section 15.          Effective July 1, 2028, paragraph (b) of
1341      subsection (5) of section 1012.98, Florida Statutes, is amended
1342      to read:
1343               1012.98      School Community Professional Learning Act.—
1344               (5)     The Department of Education, school districts,
1345      schools, Florida College System institutions, and state
1346      universities share the responsibilities described in this
1347      section. These responsibilities include the following:
1348               (b)     Each school district shall develop a professional
1349      learning system as specified in subsection (4). The system shall
1350      be developed in consultation with teachers, teacher-educators of

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1351      Florida College System institutions and state universities,
1352      business and community representatives, and local education
1353      foundations, consortia, and professional organizations. The
1354      professional learning system must:
1355               1.      Be reviewed and approved by the department for
1356      compliance with s. 1003.42(3) and this section. The department
1357      shall establish a calendar for the review and approval of all
1358      professional learning systems. A professional learning system
1359      must be reviewed and approved every 5 years. Any substantial
1360      revisions to the system must be submitted to the department for
1361      review and approval. The department shall establish a format for
1362      the review and approval of a professional learning system.
1363               2.      Be based on analyses of student achievement data and
1364      instructional strategies and methods that support rigorous,
1365      relevant, and challenging curricula for all students. Schools
1366      and districts, in developing and refining the professional
1367      learning system, shall also review and monitor school discipline
1368      data; school environment surveys; assessments of parental
1369      satisfaction; performance appraisal data of teachers, managers,
1370      and administrative personnel; and other performance indicators
1371      to identify school and student needs that can be met by improved
1372      professional performance.
1373               3.      Provide inservice activities coupled with followup
1374      support appropriate to accomplish district-level and school-
1375      level improvement goals and standards. The inservice activities

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1376      for instructional and school administrative personnel shall
1377      focus on analysis of student achievement data; ongoing formal
1378      and informal assessments of student achievement; identification
1379      and use of enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies
1380      that emphasize rigor, relevance, and reading in the content
1381      areas; enhancement of subject content expertise; integrated use
1382      of classroom technology that enhances teaching and learning;
1383      classroom management; parent involvement; and school safety.
1384               4.      Provide inservice activities and support targeted to
1385      the individual needs of new teachers participating in the
1386      professional learning certification and education competency
1387      program under s. 1012.56(8)(a).
1388               5.      Include a professional learning catalog for inservice
1389      activities, pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education,
1390      for all district employees from all fund sources. The catalog
1391      must be updated annually by September 1, must be based on input
1392      from teachers and district and school instructional leaders, and
1393      must use the latest available student achievement data and
1394      research to enhance rigor and relevance in the classroom. Each
1395      district inservice catalog must be aligned to and support the
1396      school-based inservice catalog and school improvement plans
1397      pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). Each district inservice catalog must
1398      provide a description of the training that middle grades
1399      instructional personnel and school administrators receive on the
1400      district's code of student conduct adopted pursuant to s.

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1401      1006.07; integrated digital instruction and competency-based
1402      instruction and CAPE Digital Tool certificates and CAPE industry
1403      certifications; classroom management; student behavior and
1404      interaction; extended learning opportunities for students; and
1405      instructional leadership. District plans must be approved by the
1406      district school board annually in order to ensure compliance
1407      with subsection (1) and to allow for dissemination of research-
1408      based best practices to other districts. District school boards
1409      shall submit verification of their approval to the Commissioner
1410      of Education no later than October 1, annually. Each school
1411      principal may establish and maintain an individual professional
1412      learning plan for each instructional employee assigned to the
1413      school as a seamless component to the school improvement plans
1414      developed pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). An individual professional
1415      learning plan must be related to specific performance data for
1416      the students to whom the teacher is assigned, define the
1417      inservice objectives and specific measurable improvements
1418      expected in student performance as a result of the inservice
1419      activity, and include an evaluation component that determines
1420      the effectiveness of the professional learning plan.
1421               6.      Include inservice activities for school administrative
1422      personnel, aligned to the state's educational leadership
1423      standards, which address updated skills necessary for
1424      instructional leadership and effective school management
1425      pursuant to s. 1012.986.

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1426               7.      Provide for systematic consultation with regional and
1427      state personnel designated to provide technical assistance and
1428      evaluation of local professional learning programs.
1429               8.      Provide for delivery of professional learning by
1430      distance learning and other technology-based delivery systems to
1431      reach more educators at lower costs.
1432               9.      Provide for the continuous evaluation of the quality
1433      and effectiveness of professional learning programs in order to
1434      eliminate ineffective programs and strategies and to expand
1435      effective ones. Evaluations must consider the impact of such
1436      activities on the performance of participating educators and
1437      their students' achievement and behavior.
1438               10.      For all grades, emphasize:
1439               a.      Interdisciplinary planning, collaboration, and
1440      instruction.
1441               b.      Alignment of curriculum and instructional materials to
1442      the state academic standards adopted pursuant to s. 1003.41.
1443               c.      Use of small learning communities; problem-solving,
1444      inquiry-driven research and analytical approaches for students;
1445      strategies and tools based on student needs; competency-based
1446      instruction; integrated digital instruction; and project-based
1447      instruction.
1448
1449      Each school that includes any of grades 6, 7, or 8 shall include
1450      in its school improvement plan, required under s. 1001.42(18), a

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1451      description of the specific strategies used by the school to
1452      implement each item listed in this subparagraph.
1453               11.     Provide training to reading coaches, interventionists,
1454      classroom teachers, and school administrators in effective
1455      methods of identifying characteristics of conditions such as
1456      dyslexia and other causes of diminished phonological processing
1457      skills; incorporating instructional techniques into the general
1458      education setting which are proven to improve reading
1459      performance for all students; and using predictive and other
1460      data to make instructional decisions based on individual student
1461      needs. The training must help teachers integrate phonemic
1462      awareness; phonics, word study, and spelling; reading fluency;
1463      vocabulary, including academic vocabulary; and text
1464      comprehension strategies into an explicit, systematic, and
1465      sequential approach to reading instruction, including
1466      multisensory intervention strategies. Such training for teaching
1467      foundational skills must be based on the science of reading and
1468      include phonics instruction for decoding and encoding as the
1469      primary instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
1470      strategies included in the training may not employ the three-
1471      cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
1472      teaching word reading. Such instructional strategies may include
1473      visual information and strategies which improve background and
1474      experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
1475      and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to

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          HB 875                                                                                               2025




1476      teach word reading. Each district must provide all elementary
1477      grades instructional personnel access to training sufficient to
1478      meet the requirements of s. 1012.585(3)(f).
1479               Section 16.          Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
1480      act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2025.




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                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
       Amendment No.




            COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE ACTION
       ADOPTED                       (Y/N)
       ADOPTED AS AMENDED            (Y/N)
       ADOPTED W/O OBJECTION         (Y/N)
       FAILED TO ADOPT               (Y/N)
       WITHDRAWN                     (Y/N)
       OTHER


1      Committee/Subcommittee hearing bill:      Careers & Workforce
2      Subcommittee
3      Representative Rizo offered the following:
4
 5          Amendment (with title amendment)
 6          Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert:
 7          Section 1.    Effective July 1, 2029, subsection (2),
 8     paragraph (a) of subsection (3), paragraph (a) of subsection
 9     (4), and subsection (5) of section 1004.04, Florida Statutes,
10     are amended, to read:
11          1004.04    Public accountability and state approval for
12     teacher preparation programs.—
13          (2)    UNIFORM CORE CURRICULA AND CANDIDATE ASSESSMENT.—
14          (a)    The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
15     pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 which establish uniform


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16     core curricula for each state-approved teacher preparation
17     program.
18          (b)   The rules to establish uniform core curricula for each
19     state-approved teacher preparation program must include, but are
20     not limited to, the following:
21          1.    Candidate instruction and assessment in the Florida
22     Educator Accomplished Practices across content areas.
23          2.    The use of state-adopted content standards to guide
24     curricula and instruction.
25          3.    Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
26     instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading
27     which improve reading performance for all students, including
28     explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to teaching
29     phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and text
30     comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The
31     primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is
32     phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
33     strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
34     cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
35     teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
36     visual information and strategies that improve background and
37     experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
38     and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
39     teach word reading.
40          4.    Content literacy and mathematics practices.
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41          5.    Strategies appropriate for the instruction of English
42     language learners.
43          6.    Strategies appropriate for the instruction of students
44     with disabilities.
45          7.    Strategies to differentiate instruction based on
46     student needs.
47          8.    Strategies and practices to support evidence-based
48     content aligned to state standards and grading practices.
49          9.    Strategies appropriate for the early identification of
50     a student in crisis or experiencing a mental health challenge
51     and the referral of such student to a mental health professional
52     for support.
53          10.    Strategies to support the use of technology in
54     education and distance learning.
55          11.    Strategies and practices to support effective,
56     research-based assessment and grading practices aligned to the
57     state's academic standards.
58          (a)(c)    Each candidate must receive instruction and be
59     assessed on the uniform core curricula, approved pursuant to s.
60     1012.551, in the candidate's area or areas of program
61     concentration during course work and clinical field experiences.
62     Beginning with candidates entering a teacher preparation program
63     in the 2022-2023 school year, a candidate for certification in a
64     coverage area identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f) must
65     successfully complete all competencies for a reading
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66     endorsement, including completion of the endorsement practicum
67     through the candidate's clinical field experience under
68     subsection (5), in order to graduate from the program.
69          (b)(d)    Before program completion, each candidate must
70     demonstrate his or her ability to positively impact student
71     learning growth in the candidate's area or areas of program
72     concentration during a prekindergarten through grade 12 clinical
73     field experience and must pass each portion of the Florida
74     Teacher Certification Examination required for a professional
75     certificate in the area or areas of program concentration.
76          (c)(e)    Teacher preparation program courses:
77          1.    May not distort significant historical events or
78     include a curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
79     politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on theories that
80     systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
81     in the institutions of the United States and were created to
82     maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
83          2.    Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
84     critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
85     instructional strategies, and demonstrate mastery of the
86     cognitive science of learning and its application in high-impact
87     teaching strategies, and the crucial role of background
88     knowledge in developing high-level literacy competence.
89          (3)    INITIAL STATE PROGRAM APPROVAL.—


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90           (a)    A program approval process based on standards adopted
91      pursuant to this subsection and subsection (2) must be
92      established for postsecondary teacher preparation programs. Each
93      program shall be approved by the department, consistent with the
94      intent set forth in subsection (1) and based upon evidence of
95      the institution's and the program's capacity to meet the
96      requirements for continued approval as provided in subsection
97      (4) and by the rules of the State Board of Education.
98           (4)    CONTINUED PROGRAM APPROVAL.—Continued approval of a
99      teacher preparation program shall be based upon evidence that
100     the program continues to implement the requirements for initial
101     approval and upon significant, objective, and quantifiable
102     measures of the program and the performance of the program
103     completers.
104          (a)    The criteria for continued approval must include each
105     of the following:
106          1.    Candidate readiness based on passage rates on educator
107     certification examinations under s. 1012.56, as applicable.
108          2.    Evidence of performance in each of the following areas:
109          a.    Performance of students in prekindergarten through
110     grade 12 who are assigned to in-field program completers on
111     statewide assessments using the results of the student learning
112     growth formula adopted under s. 1012.34.
113          b.    Results of program completers' annual evaluations in
114     accordance with the timeline as set forth in s. 1012.34.
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115          c.    Workforce contributions, including placement of program
116     completers in instructional positions in Florida public and
117     private schools, with additional weight given to production of
118     program completers in statewide critical teacher shortage areas
119     as identified in s. 1012.07.
120          3.    Beginning July 1, 2029, candidate readiness based on
121     scores on the Florida Teacher Excellence Examination developed
122     pursuant to s. 1012.56(10) and administered before program
123     completion.
124          3.    Results of the program completers' survey measuring
125     their satisfaction with preparation for the realities of the
126     classroom.
127          4.    Results of the employers' survey measuring satisfaction
128     with the program and the program's responsiveness to local
129     school districts.
130          (5)    PRESERVICE CLINICAL FIELD EXPERIENCE.—All
131     postsecondary instructors, school district personnel and
132     instructional personnel, and school sites preparing
133     instructional personnel through preservice clinical field
134     experience courses and internships shall meet special
135     requirements. District school boards may pay student teachers
136     during their internships.
137          (a)    All individuals in postsecondary teacher preparation
138     programs who instruct or supervise preservice clinical field
139     experience courses or internships in which a candidate
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140     demonstrates his or her impact on student learning growth shall
141     meet the requirements of a clinical educator established under
142     s. 1012.56(7) have the following: specialized training in
143     clinical supervision; at least 3 years of successful, relevant
144     prekindergarten through grade 12 teaching, student services, or
145     school administration experience; and an annual demonstration of
146     experience in a relevant prekindergarten through grade 12 school
147     setting as defined by State Board of Education rule.
148          (b)1.   All school district personnel and instructional
149     personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students
150     during clinical field experience courses or internships taking
151     place in this state in which candidates demonstrate an impact on
152     student learning growth must meet the requirements of a clinical
153     educator established under s. 1012.56(7). have:
154          a.    Evidence of "clinical educator" training;
155          b.    A valid professional certificate issued pursuant to s.
156     1012.56;
157          c.    At least 3 years of teaching experience in
158     prekindergarten through grade 12;
159          d.    Earned an effective or highly effective rating on the
160     prior year's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34 or be a
161     peer evaluator under the district's evaluation system approved
162     under s. 1012.34; and
163          e.    Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, for all such
164     personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students
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165     during internships in kindergarten through grade 3 or who are
166     enrolled in a teacher preparation program for a certificate area
167     identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f), a certificate or
168     endorsement in reading.
169
170     The State Board of Education shall approve the training
171     requirements.
172          2.   All instructional personnel who supervise or direct
173     teacher preparation students during clinical field experience
174     courses or internships in another state, in which a candidate
175     demonstrates his or her impact on student learning growth,
176     through a Florida online or distance program must have received
177     "clinical educator" training pursuant to s. 1012.98 or its
178     equivalent in that state, hold a valid professional certificate
179     issued by the state in which the clinical field experience takes
180     place, and have at least 3 years of teaching experience in
181     prekindergarten through grade 12.
182          3.   All instructional personnel who supervise or direct
183     teacher preparation students during clinical field experience
184     courses or internships, in which a candidate demonstrates his or
185     her impact on student learning growth, on a United States
186     military base in another country through a Florida online or
187     distance program must have received "clinical educator" training
188     pursuant to s. 1012.98 or its equivalent, hold a valid
189     professional certificate issued by the United States Department
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190     of Defense or a state or territory of the United States, and
191     have at least 3 years teaching experience in prekindergarten
192     through grade 12.
193          (c)   Preservice clinical field experience must fully
194     prepare a candidate to manage a classroom by requiring the
195     candidate to practice and demonstrate the uniform core curricula
196     specific to the candidate's area or areas of program
197     concentration with a diverse population of students in a variety
198     of challenging environments, including, but not limited to,
199     high-poverty schools, urban schools, and rural schools.
200     Beginning with candidates entering a program in the 2023-2024
201     school year, a minimum of 60 hours of preservice clinical field
202     experience must be completed before the culminating clinical
203     field experience, which must include a minimum of 12 weeks of
204     student teaching.
205          (d)   Postsecondary teacher preparation programs in
206     cooperation with district school boards and approved private
207     school associations shall select the school sites for preservice
208     clinical field experience activities based upon the
209     qualifications of the supervising personnel as described in this
210     subsection and the needs of the candidates. These sites must
211     represent the full spectrum of school communities, including,
212     but not limited to, schools serving low-achieving students. In
213     order to be selected, school sites must demonstrate commitment


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214     to the education of public school students and to the
215     preparation of future teachers.
216          Section 2.   Effective July 1, 2029, subsections (5) through
217     (8) of section 1004.85, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as
218     subsections (4) through (7), respectively, and paragraph (a) of
219     subsection (2), paragraph (a) of subsection (3), subsection (4),
220     and present subsections (5) and (6) are amended, to read:
221          1004.85    Postsecondary educator preparation institutes.—
222          (2)(a)    Postsecondary institutions that are accredited or
223     approved as described in State Board of Education rule may seek
224     approval from the Department of Education to create educator
225     preparation institutes for the purpose of providing any or all
226     of the following:
227          1.   Professional learning instruction to assist teachers in
228     improving classroom instruction and in meeting certification or
229     recertification requirements.
230          2.   Instruction to assist potential and existing substitute
231     teachers in performing their duties.
232          3.   Instruction to assist paraprofessionals in meeting
233     education and training requirements.
234          4.   Instruction for baccalaureate degree holders to become
235     certified teachers as provided in this section in order to
236     increase routes to the classroom for professionals who hold a
237     baccalaureate degree and college graduates who were not
238     education majors.
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239          5.    Instruction and professional learning for part-time and
240     full-time nondegreed teachers of career programs under s.
241     1012.39(1)(c).
242          6.    Instruction that does not distort significant
243     historical events or include a curriculum or instruction that
244     teaches identity politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on
245     theories that systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege
246     are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were
247     created to maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
248     Courses and instruction within the educator preparation
249     institute must afford candidates the opportunity to think
250     critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
251     instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
252          (3)   Educator preparation institutes approved pursuant to
253     this section may offer competency-based certification programs
254     specifically designed for noneducation major baccalaureate
255     degree holders to enable program participants to meet the
256     educator certification requirements of s. 1012.56. An educator
257     preparation institute choosing to offer a competency-based
258     certification program pursuant to the provisions of this section
259     must implement a program developed by the institute and approved
260     by the department for this purpose. Approved programs shall be
261     available for use by other approved educator preparation
262     institutes.


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263          (a)    Within 90 days after receipt of a request for
264     approval, the Department of Education shall approve a
265     preparation program pursuant to the requirements of this
266     subsection or issue a statement of the deficiencies in the
267     request for approval. The department shall approve a
268     certification program if the institute provides evidence of the
269     institute's capacity to implement a competency-based program
270     that:
271          1.    Instructs and assesses each candidate in the uniform
272     core curricula approved under s. 1012.551 and following:
273          1.a.    the Florida Educator Accomplished Practices approved
274     by the state board.
275          b.    The state academic standards provided under s. 1003.41,
276     including scientifically based reading instruction, content
277     literacy, and mathematical practices, for each subject
278     identified on the statement of status of eligibility or the
279     temporary certificate.
280          c.    Scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
281     instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading
282     which improve reading performance for all students, including
283     explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to teaching
284     phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and text
285     comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The
286     primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is
287     phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
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288     strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
289     cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
290     teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
291     visual information and strategies which improve background and
292     experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
293     and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
294     teach word reading.
295          2.   An educational plan for each participant to meet
296     certification requirements and demonstrate his or her ability to
297     teach the subject area for which the participant is seeking
298     certification, which is based on an assessment of his or her
299     competency in the areas listed in subparagraph 1.
300          2.3.   Provides clinical Field experiences appropriate to
301     the certification subject area specified in the educational plan
302     under the supervision of clinical educators who meet the
303     requirements of s. 1012.56(7) qualified educators. The state
304     board shall determine in rule the amount of field experience
305     necessary to serve as the teacher of record, beginning with
306     candidates entering a program in the 2023-2024 school year.
307          3.4.   Provides a certification ombudsman to facilitate the
308     process and procedures required for participants who complete
309     the program to meet any requirements related to the background
310     screening pursuant to s. 1012.32 and educator professional or
311     temporary certification pursuant to s. 1012.56.


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312          (4)   The state board shall adopt rules for the continued
313     approval of each program approved pursuant to this section.
314          (4)(a)(5)    Each institute approved pursuant to this section
315     shall submit to the Department of Education annual performance
316     evaluations that measure the effectiveness of the programs.
317          (b)   Beginning July 1, 2029, continued approval criteria
318     for educator preparation programs must include candidate
319     readiness based on scores on the Florida Teacher Excellence
320     Examination developed pursuant to s. 1012.56(10) and
321     administered before program completion.
322          (5)(6)    Instructors and supervisors of clinical field
323     experiences in which participants demonstrate an impact on
324     student learning growth for a certification program approved
325     pursuant to this section must meet the same qualifications as
326     those required in s. 1004.04(5).
327          Section 3.    Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (1) of
328     section 1012.39, Florida Statutes, to read:
329          1012.39    Employment of substitute teachers, teachers of
330     adult education, nondegreed teachers of career education, and
331     career specialists, and nondegreed teachers of fine and
332     performing arts; students performing clinical field experience.—
333          (1)   Notwithstanding ss. 1012.32, 1012.55, 1012.56, and
334     1012.57, or any other provision of law or rule to the contrary,
335     each district school board shall establish the minimal
336     qualifications for:
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337          (d)    Part-time, nondegreed teachers of fine and performing
338     arts. Qualifications must be established for nondegreed teachers
339     of fine and performing arts courses in the course code
340     directory. The qualifications for such teachers must require:
341          1.    The filing of a complete set of fingerprints in the
342     same manner as required by s. 1012.32.
343          2.    Documentation of education and successful experience,
344     including documentation of:
345          a.    A high school diploma or the equivalent.
346          b.    Completion of 3 years of full-time successful
347     experience or the equivalent of part-time experience in the
348     teaching specialization area.
349          Section 4.    Section 1012.551, Florida Statutes, is created
350     to read:
351          1012.551    Teacher preparation core principles, standards,
352     and content.–
353          (1)    Each teacher preparation program approved pursuant to
354     ss. 1004.04, 1004.85, and 1012.552 must provide uniform core
355     curricula courses aligned with the Florida Educator Accomplished
356     Practices that are grounded in the principles of cognitive
357     science and establish the foundational standards and
358     expectations for quality instruction and professional
359     responsibility. The State Board of Education shall establish in
360     rule the uniform core curricula.


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361          (a)    The uniform core curricula for each state-approved
362     teacher preparation program must meet, at a minimum, the
363     following standards:
364          1.    May not distort significant historical events or
365     include curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
366     politics, violates s.    1000.05, or is based on theories that
367     systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
368     in the institutions of the United States and were created to
369     maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
370          2.    Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
371     critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
372     instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
373          3.    Must use state-approved academic standards to guide
374     instruction.
375          4.    Must provide training on the use of high-quality
376     instructional materials included on the state-adopted
377     instructional materials list pursuant to s. 1006.28, materials
378     evaluated and identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), materials
379     developed pursuant to s. 1006.39, and materials posted online by
380     the department, including when and how to use intervention
381     materials.
382          5.    Must include scientifically researched and evidence-
383     based reading instructional strategies grounded in the science
384     of reading which improve reading performance for all students,
385     including explicit, systematic, and sequential approaches to
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386     teaching phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and
387     text comprehension and multisensory intervention strategies. The
388     primary instructional strategy for teaching word reading is
389     phonics instruction for decoding and encoding. Instructional
390     strategies for foundational skills may not employ the three-
391     cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
392     teaching word reading. Instructional strategies may include
393     visual information and strategies that improve background and
394     experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
395     and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
396     teach word reading.
397          6.   Must include content literacy and mathematics
398     practices.
399          7.   Must include strategies for differentiated instruction
400     to meet student needs, including English language learners and
401     students with disabilities, while maintaining grade-level
402     expectations.
403          8.   Must include strategies and practices to support
404     effective, evidence-based assessment and grading practices
405     aligned to the state's academic standards.
406          9.   Must require the completion of a mastery-based clinical
407     experience in classroom settings to provide direct application
408     of program content and instruction and mastery of the components
409     of teaching as outlined in the Florida Educator Accomplished
410     Practices. These clinical experiences must allow candidates to
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411     demonstrate mastery of curriculum and pedagogy through
412     observable performance evaluations aligned with instructional
413     personnel evaluation systems approved pursuant to s. 1012.34.
414     Mastery must be assessed through in-classroom performance, with
415     candidate feedback provided for growth and refinement, rather
416     than solely through written assignments or project-based
417     assessments. Clinical experience may only be provided by
418     individuals who meet the requirements of s. 1012.56(7).
419          (b)    Beginning with teacher candidates initially entering a
420     state-approved teacher preparation program in the 2029-2030
421     school year and thereafter, each teacher candidate must
422     complete:
423          1.    One introduction to education course that allows
424     teacher candidates to demonstrate competency in the cognitive
425     science of learning principles, including cognitive load theory,
426     working memory, and long-term memory; retrieval practice;
427     attention and selective attention; social science of motivation
428     and persistence; background knowledge; and production effect.
429          2.    One classroom management and high-impact teaching
430     strategies course that allows teacher candidates to demonstrate
431     competency of instructional strategies based on Florida Educator
432     Accomplished Practices.
433          (2)    Each state-approved teacher preparation program must
434     annually report all teacher preparation core courses to the
435     department by each course's statewide course number.
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436          (3)   By December 1, 2028, and each December 1 thereafter,
437     the State Board of Education must approve or reject the list of
438     courses for each state-approved teacher preparation program.
439          (4)   A teacher preparation program may not require a
440     student to take an additional course to meet a program
441     requirement that was completed by the student with a course that
442     has since been removed as a teacher preparation program core
443     course.
444          Section 5.   Section 1012.552, Florida Statutes, is created
445     to read:
446          1012.552   The Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching
447     Certification (CERT) Program.—
448          (1)   INTENT.—The Coaching for Educator Readiness and
449     Teaching (CERT) Certification Program is established to create
450     an alternative pathway for teachers to enter the teaching
451     profession. School districts, charter schools, and charter
452     management organizations may implement the CERT program to
453     provide a cohesive, competency-based training and certification
454     pathway for teachers who have a state-issued temporary
455     certificate to earn their professional certificate through an
456     on-the-job mentorship and learning program.
457          (2)   PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—A CERT program must include all
458     of the following:
459          (a)   A teacher mentorship and induction component. Mentors
460     must meet the requirements of s. 1012.56(7).
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461            (b)   An assessment of teaching performance aligned to the
462     district, charter school, or charter management organization
463     system for personnel evaluation under s. 1012.34 which provides
464     for:
465            1.    An initial evaluation of each educator's competencies
466     to determine an appropriate individualized professional learning
467     plan.
468            2.    A summative evaluation to assure successful completion
469     of the program.
470            (c)   Professional learning, in accordance with s. 1012.98,
471     tailored to each educator's growth and learning needs according
472     to observational data and feedback.
473            (d)   Required achievement of passing scores on the subject
474     area examination required by State Board of Education rule.
475            (e)   Required successful completion of all competencies for
476     a reading endorsement, including completion of the endorsement
477     practicum, for a candidate certification in a coverage area
478     identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f).
479            (f)   Provide guidance and on-the-job training in the
480     classroom on mastering Florida Educator Accomplished Practices.
481            (3)   APPROVAL AND CONTINUED APPROVAL.—CERT programs are
482     approved for a period of 5 years in a format to be established
483     by the department. A teacher may not satisfy requirements for a
484     professional certificate through a CERT program unless the
485     program has been approved by the department pursuant to this
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486     section. Continued approval of CERT programs must include a
487     criteria for candidate readiness based on scores on the Florida
488     Teacher Excellence Examination developed pursuant to s.
489     1012.56(10) and administered before program completion.
490          (4)   RULEMAKING.—The State Board of Education shall adopt
491     rules to administer this section.
492          Section 6.   Effective July 1, 2029, subsection (3) of
493     section 1012.555, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
494          1012.555   Teacher Apprenticeship Program.—
495          (3)   A teacher who serves as a mentor in the apprenticeship
496     program shall mentor his or her apprentice teacher using team
497     teaching strategies and must, at a minimum, meet all of the
498     following requirements of s. 1012.56(7):
499          (a)   Have at least 5 years of teaching experience in this
500     state.
501          (b)   Have received an aggregate score of highly effective
502     on the three most recent available value-added model (VAM)
503     scores, as used by the department, or have received an aggregate
504     score of highly effective on the three most recent available
505     performance evaluations if the teacher does not generate a state
506     VAM score.
507          (c)   Satisfy any other requirements established by the
508     department.
509          Section 7.   Effective July 1, 2029, subsections (10)
510     through (17) of section 1012.56, Florida Statutes, are
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511     renumbered as subsections (8) through (15), respectively,
512     paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (d) of subsection
513     (2), paragraphs (e) and (f) of subsection (3), subsection (6),
514     paragraphs (a), (b), and (e) of subsection (7), and present
515     subsections (8) and (9) are amended, and paragraph (g) is added
516     to subsection (3) of that section, to read:
517          1012.56    Educator certification requirements.—
518          (1)   APPLICATION.—Each person seeking certification
519     pursuant to this chapter shall submit a completed application
520     containing the applicant's social security number to the
521     Department of Education and remit the fee required pursuant to
522     s. 1012.59 and rules of the State Board of Education. Pursuant
523     to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
524     Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is required to provide
525     his or her social security number in accordance with this
526     section. Disclosure of social security numbers obtained through
527     this requirement is limited to the purpose of administration of
528     the Title IV-D program of the Social Security Act for child
529     support enforcement.
530          (b)   The department shall issue a temporary certificate to
531     a qualifying applicant within 14 calendar days after receipt of
532     a request from an employer with a professional education
533     competence demonstration program pursuant to paragraph (6)(f)
534     and subsection (9). The temporary certificate must cover the
535     classification, level, and area for which the applicant is
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536     deemed qualified. The department shall electronically notify the
537     applicant's employer that the temporary certificate has been
538     issued and provide the applicant an official statement of status
539     of eligibility at the time the certificate is issued.
540
541     The statement of status of eligibility must be provided
542     electronically and must advise the applicant of any
543     qualifications that must be completed to qualify for
544     certification. Each method by which an applicant can complete
545     the qualifications for a professional certificate must be
546     included in the statement of status of eligibility. Each
547     statement of status of eligibility is valid for 5 years after
548     its date of issuance, except as provided in paragraph (2)(d).
549          (2)   ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.—To be eligible to seek
550     certification, a person must:
551          (d)   Submit to background screening in accordance with
552     subsection (9) (11). If the background screening indicates a
553     criminal history or if the applicant acknowledges a criminal
554     history, the applicant's records shall be referred to the
555     investigative section in the Department of Education for review
556     and determination of eligibility for certification. If the
557     applicant fails to provide the necessary documentation requested
558     by the department within 90 days after the date of the receipt
559     of the certified mail request, the statement of eligibility and
560     pending application shall become invalid.
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561          (3)   MASTERY OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE.—Acceptable means of
562     demonstrating mastery of general knowledge are:
563          (e)   Achievement of passing scores, identified in state
564     board rule, on national or international examinations that test
565     comparable content and relevant standards in verbal, analytical
566     writing, and quantitative reasoning skills, including, but not
567     limited to, the verbal, analytical writing, and quantitative
568     reasoning portions of the Graduate Record Examination and the
569     SAT, ACT, and Classic Learning Test. Passing scores identified
570     in state board rule must be at approximately the same level of
571     rigor as is required to pass the general knowledge examinations;
572     or
573          (f)   Documentation of receipt of a master's or higher
574     degree from an accredited postsecondary educational institution
575     that the Department of Education has identified as having a
576     quality program resulting in a baccalaureate degree or higher;
577     or
578          (g)   Successful completion of an introduction to education
579     course and a classroom management and high-impact teaching
580     strategies course approved pursuant to s. 1012.551.
581
582     A school district that employs an individual who does not
583     achieve passing scores on any subtest of the general knowledge
584     examination must provide information regarding the availability
585     of state-level and district-level supports and instruction to
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586     assist him or her in achieving a passing score. Such information
587     must include, but need not be limited to, state-level test
588     information guides, school district test preparation resources,
589     and preparation courses offered by state universities and
590     Florida College System institutions. The requirement of mastery
591     of general knowledge shall be waived for an individual who has
592     been provided 3 years of supports and instruction and who has
593     been rated effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 for
594     each of the last 3 years.
595          (6)   MASTERY OF PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION AND EDUCATION
596     COMPETENCE.—Acceptable means of demonstrating mastery of
597     professional preparation and education competence are:
598          (a)   Successful completion of a state-approved an approved
599     teacher preparation program at a postsecondary educational
600     institution within this state and achievement of a passing score
601     on the professional education competency examination required by
602     state board rule;
603          (b)   Successful completion of a teacher preparation program
604     at a postsecondary educational institution outside Florida and
605     achievement of a passing score on the professional education
606     competency examination required by state board rule;
607          (c)   Documentation of a valid professional standard
608     teaching certificate issued by another state;
609          (d)   Documentation of a valid certificate issued by the
610     National Board for Professional Teaching Standards or a national
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611     educator credentialing board approved by the State Board of
612     Education;
613          (e)   Documentation of two semesters of successful, full-
614     time or part-time teaching in a Florida College System
615     institution, state university, or private college or university
616     that awards an associate or higher degree and is an accredited
617     institution or an institution of higher education identified by
618     the Department of Education as having a quality program and
619     achievement of a passing score on the professional education
620     competency examination required by state board rule;
621          (f)   Successful completion of professional preparation
622     courses as specified in state board rule, successful completion
623     of a professional education competence program pursuant to
624     subsection (9), and documentation of 3 years of being rated
625     effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 while holding a
626     temporary certificate;
627          (g)   Successful completion of a professional learning
628     certification program, outlined in subsection (8); or
629          (f)(h)    Successful completion of a competency-based
630     certification program pursuant to s. 1004.85 and achievement of
631     a passing score on the professional education competency
632     examination required by rule of the State Board of Education; or
633          (g)   Successful completion of a Coaching for Educator
634     Readiness and Teaching Certification Program as established in
635     s. 1012.552.
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636
637     The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to implement this
638     subsection, including rules to approve specific teacher
639     preparation programs that are not identified in this subsection
640     which may be used to meet requirements for mastery of
641     professional preparation and education competence. A passing
642     score on the professional education competency examination shall
643     not be required of candidates who have successfully completed a
644     teacher preparation program approved, after July 1, 2029,
645     pursuant to s. 1004.04, s. 1004.85, or s. 1012.551.
646            (7)    TYPES AND TERMS OF CERTIFICATION.—
647            (a)    The Department of Education shall issue a professional
648     certificate for a period not to exceed 5 years to any applicant
649     who fulfills one of the following:
650            1.    Meets all the applicable requirements outlined in
651     subsection (2).
652            2.    For a professional certificate covering grades 6
653     through 12:
654            a.    Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
655     (h).
656            b.    Holds a master's or higher degree in the area of
657     science, technology, engineering, or mathematics.
658            c.    Teaches a high school course in the subject of the
659     advanced degree.


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660          d.    Is rated highly effective as determined by the
661     teacher's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34, based in part
662     on student performance as measured by a statewide, standardized
663     assessment or an Advanced Placement, Advanced International
664     Certificate of Education, or International Baccalaureate
665     examination.
666          e.    Achieves a passing score on the Florida professional
667     education competency examination required by state board rule.
668          3.    Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-
669     (h) and completes a Coaching for Educator Readiness and Teaching
670     Certification Program pursuant to s. 1012.551 professional
671     learning certification program approved by the department
672     pursuant to paragraph (8)(c) or an educator preparation
673     institute approved by the department pursuant to s. 1004.85. An
674     applicant who completes one of these programs and is rated
675     highly effective as determined by his or her performance
676     evaluation under s. 1012.34 is not required to take or achieve a
677     passing score on the professional education competency
678     examination in order to be awarded a professional certificate.
679          (b)    The department shall issue a temporary certificate to
680     any applicant who:
681          1.    Completes the requirements outlined in paragraphs
682     (2)(a)-(f) and completes the subject area content requirements
683     specified in state board rule or demonstrates mastery of subject
684     area knowledge pursuant to subsection (5) and holds an
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685     accredited degree or a degree approved by the Department of
686     Education at the level required for the subject area
687     specialization in state board rule;
688          2.   For a subject area specialization for which the state
689     board otherwise requires a bachelor's degree, documents 48
690     months of active-duty military service with an honorable
691     discharge or a medical separation; completes the requirements
692     outlined in paragraphs (2)(a), (b), and (d)-(f); completes the
693     subject area content requirements specified in state board rule
694     or demonstrates mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to
695     subsection (5); and documents completion of 60 college credits
696     with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 on a 4.0
697     scale, as provided by one or more accredited institutions of
698     higher learning or a nonaccredited institution of higher
699     learning identified by the Department of Education as having a
700     quality program resulting in a bachelor's degree or higher; or
701          3.   Is enrolled in a state-approved teacher preparation
702     program under s. 1004.04; is actively completing the final
703     semester of the clinical experience or required program field
704     experience or internship at a public school immediately
705     preceding graduation; completes the requirements outlined in
706     paragraphs (2)(a), (b), and (d)-(f); completes the subject area
707     content requirements specified in state board rule or
708     demonstrates mastery of subject area knowledge pursuant to
709     subsection (5); and documents completion of 60 college credits
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710     with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 on a 4.0
711     scale, as provided by one or more accredited institutions of
712     higher learning or a nonaccredited institution of higher
713     learning identified by the Department of Education as having a
714     quality program resulting in a bachelor's degree or higher.
715          (e)   A person who is issued a temporary certificate under
716     paragraph (b) must be assigned a teacher mentor or clinical
717     educator for a minimum of 2 school years after commencing
718     employment. Each teacher mentor or clinical educator selected by
719     the school district, charter school, or charter management
720     organization must:
721          1.    Hold a valid professional certificate issued pursuant
722     to this section;
723          2.    Have earned at least 3 years of teaching experience in
724     prekindergarten through grade 12; and
725          3.    Have earned an effective or highly effective rating on
726     the prior 3 year's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34;.
727          4.    Provide evidence of successful completion of clinical
728     educator training pursuant to s. 1012.98; and
729          5.    Be certified or endorsed in reading when assigned to an
730     individual providing instruction to students in kindergarten
731     through grade 3 or an individual enrolled in a teacher
732     preparation program for a certificate area identified pursuant
733     to s. 1012.585(3)(f).
734
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735     At least 1 year before an individual's temporary certificate is
736     set to expire, the department shall electronically notify the
737     individual of the date on which his or her certificate will
738     expire and provide a list of each method by which the
739     qualifications for a professional certificate can be completed.
740          (8)   PROFESSIONAL LEARNING CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.—
741          (a)   The Department of Education shall develop and each
742     school district, charter school, and charter management
743     organization may provide a cohesive competency-based
744     professional learning certification program by which
745     instructional staff may satisfy the mastery of professional
746     preparation and education competence requirements specified in
747     subsection (6) and rules of the State Board of Education.
748     Participants must hold a state-issued temporary certificate. A
749     school district, charter school, or charter management
750     organization that implements the program shall provide a
751     competency-based certification program developed by the
752     Department of Education or developed by the district, charter
753     school, or charter management organization and approved by the
754     Department of Education. These entities may collaborate with
755     other supporting agencies or educational entities for
756     implementation. The program shall include the following:
757          1.    A teacher mentorship and induction component.
758          a.    Each individual selected by the district, charter
759     school, or charter management organization as a mentor:
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760          (I)    Must hold a valid professional certificate issued
761     pursuant to this section;
762          (II)    Must have earned at least 3 years of teaching
763     experience in prekindergarten through grade 12;
764          (III)    Must have completed training in clinical supervision
765     and participate in ongoing mentor training provided through the
766     coordinated system of professional learning under s. 1012.98(4);
767          (IV)    Must have earned an effective or highly effective
768     rating on the prior year's performance evaluation; and
769          (V)    May be a peer evaluator under the district's
770     evaluation system approved under s. 1012.34.
771          b.    The teacher mentorship and induction component must, at
772     a minimum, provide routine opportunities for mentoring and
773     induction activities, including ongoing professional learning as
774     described in s. 1012.98 targeted to a teacher's needs,
775     opportunities for a teacher to observe other teachers, co-
776     teaching experiences, and reflection and followup discussions.
777     Professional learning must meet the criteria established in s.
778     1012.98(3). Mentorship and induction activities must be provided
779     for an applicant's first year in the program and may be provided
780     until the applicant attains his or her professional certificate
781     in accordance with this section.
782          2.    An assessment of teaching performance aligned to the
783     district's, charter school's, or charter management


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784     organization's system for personnel evaluation under s. 1012.34
785     which provides for:
786          a.   An initial evaluation of each educator's competencies
787     to determine an appropriate individualized professional learning
788     plan.
789          b.   A summative evaluation to assure successful completion
790     of the program.
791          3.   Professional education preparation content knowledge,
792     which must be included in the mentoring and induction activities
793     under subparagraph 1., that includes, but is not limited to, the
794     following:
795          a.   The state academic standards provided under s. 1003.41,
796     including scientifically researched and evidence-based reading
797     instructional strategies grounded in the science of reading,
798     content literacy, and mathematical practices, for each subject
799     identified on the temporary certificate. Reading instructional
800     strategies for foundational skills shall include phonics
801     instruction for decoding and encoding as the primary
802     instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
803     strategies may not employ the three-cueing system model of
804     reading or visual memory as a basis for teaching word reading.
805     Instructional strategies may include visual information and
806     strategies which improve background and experiential knowledge,
807     add context, and increase oral language and vocabulary to


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808     support comprehension, but may not be used to teach word
809     reading.
810          b.    The educator-accomplished practices approved by the
811     state board.
812          4.    Required achievement of passing scores on the subject
813     area and professional education competency examination required
814     by State Board of Education rule. Mastery of general knowledge
815     must be demonstrated as described in subsection (3).
816          5.    Beginning with candidates entering a program in the
817     2022-2023 school year, a candidate for certification in a
818     coverage area identified pursuant to s. 1012.585(3)(f) must
819     successfully complete all competencies for a reading
820     endorsement, including completion of the endorsement practicum.
821          (b)    Professional learning certification program courses:
822          1.    May not distort significant historical events or
823     include curriculum or instruction that teaches identity
824     politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on theories that
825     systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent
826     in the institutions of the United States and were created to
827     maintain social, political, and economic inequities.
828          2.    Must afford candidates the opportunity to think
829     critically, achieve mastery of academic program content, learn
830     instructional strategies, and demonstrate competence.
831          (c)    The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the
832     approval and continued approval of professional learning
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833     certification programs aligned to paragraph (a). A teacher may
834     not satisfy requirements for a professional certificate through
835     a professional learning certification program unless the program
836     has been approved by the department pursuant to this paragraph.
837          (9)   PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION COMPETENCY PROGRAM.—
838          (a)   Each school district must and a private school or
839     state-supported public school, including a charter school, may
840     develop and maintain a system by which members of the
841     instructional staff may demonstrate mastery of professional
842     preparation and education competence as required by law. Each
843     program must be based on classroom application of the Florida
844     Educator Accomplished Practices and instructional performance
845     and, for public schools, must be aligned with the district's or
846     state-supported public school's evaluation system established
847     under s. 1012.34, as applicable.
848          (b)   The Commissioner of Education shall determine the
849     continued approval of programs implemented under this paragraph,
850     based upon the department's review of performance data. The
851     department shall review the performance data as a part of the
852     periodic review of each school district's professional learning
853     system required under s. 1012.98.
854          Section 8.   Effective July 1, 2029, paragraph (a) of
855     subsection (3) of section 1012.585, Florida Statutes, is amended
856     to read:


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857          1012.585    Process for renewal of professional
858     certificates.—
859          (3)   For the renewal of a professional certificate, the
860     following requirements must be met:
861          (a)   The applicant must earn a minimum of 6 college credits
862     or 120 inservice points or a combination thereof. For each area
863     of specialization to be retained on a certificate, the applicant
864     must earn at least 3 of the required credit hours or equivalent
865     inservice points in the specialization area. Education in
866     "clinical educator" Training pursuant to s. 1012.98(4) s.
867     1004.04(5)(b); participation in mentorship and induction
868     activities, including as a mentor, pursuant to s. 1012.56(8)(a);
869     and credits or points that provide training in the area of
870     scientifically researched, knowledge-based reading literacy
871     grounded in the science of reading, including explicit,
872     systematic, and sequential approaches to reading instruction,
873     developing phonemic awareness, and implementing multisensory
874     intervention strategies, and computational skills acquisition,
875     exceptional student education, normal child development, and the
876     disorders of development may be applied toward any
877     specialization area. Credits or points that provide training in
878     the areas of drug abuse, child abuse and neglect, strategies in
879     teaching students having limited proficiency in English, or
880     dropout prevention, or training in areas identified in the
881     educational goals and performance standards adopted pursuant to
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882     ss. 1000.03(5) and 1008.345 may be applied toward any
883     specialization area, except specialization areas identified by
884     State Board of Education rule that include reading instruction
885     or intervention for any students in kindergarten through grade
886     6. Each district school board shall include in its inservice
887     master plan the ability for teachers to receive inservice points
888     for supporting students in extracurricular career and technical
889     education activities, such as career and technical student
890     organization activities outside of regular school hours and
891     training related to supervising students participating in a
892     career and technical student organization. Credits or points
893     earned through approved summer institutes may be applied toward
894     the fulfillment of these requirements. Inservice points may also
895     be earned by participation in professional growth components
896     approved by the State Board of Education and specified pursuant
897     to s. 1012.98 in the district's approved master plan for
898     inservice educational training; however, such points may not be
899     used to satisfy the specialization requirements of this
900     paragraph.
901          Section 9.    Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraph (b) of
902     subsection (5) of section 1012.98, Florida Statutes, are amended
903     to read:
904          1012.98    School Community Professional Learning Act.—
905          (3)   Professional learning activities must be linked to
906     student learning, provide and professional growth for
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907     instructional and administrative staff, and meet the following
908     criteria:
909          (a)    For instructional personnel, utilize materials aligned
910     to the state's academic standards.
911          (b)    For school administrators, utilize materials aligned
912     to the Florida Educational Leadership Standards adopted in rule
913     by the State Board of Education state's educational leadership
914     standards.
915          (c)    Have clear, defined, and measurable outcomes for both
916     individual inservice activities and multiple day sessions.
917          (d)    Employ multiple measurement tools for data on teacher
918     growth, participants' use of new knowledge and skills, student
919     learning outcomes, instructional growth outcomes, and leadership
920     growth outcomes, as applicable.
921          (e)    Utilize active learning and engage participants
922     directly in designing and trying out strategies, providing
923     participants with the opportunity to engage in authentic
924     teaching and leadership experiences.
925          (f)    Utilize artifacts, interactive activities, and other
926     strategies to provide deeply embedded and highly contextualized
927     professional learning.
928          (g)    Create opportunities for collaboration.
929          (h)    Utilize coaching and expert support to involve the
930     sharing of expertise about content and evidence-based practices,


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931     focused directly on instructional personnel and school
932     administrator needs.
933           (i)   Provide opportunities for instructional personnel and
934     school administrators to think about, receive input on, and make
935     changes to practice by facilitating reflection and providing
936     feedback.
937           (j)   Provide sustained duration with followup for
938     instructional personnel and school administrators to have
939     adequate time to learn, practice, implement, and reflect upon
940     new strategies that facilitate changes in practice.
941           (k)   Provide training on the use of high-quality
942     instructional materials included on the state-adopted
943     instructional materials list pursuant to s. 1006.28, materials
944     evaluated and identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), materials
945     developed pursuant to s. 1006.39, and materials posted online by
946     the department, including when and how to use intervention
947     materials.
948           (4)   The inservice activities designed to implement this
949     section must:
950           (a)   Support and increase the success of educators through
951     collaboratively developed school improvement plans that focus
952     on:
953           1.    Enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies to
954     engage students in a rigorous and knowledge-based relevant
955     curriculum based on the Florida Educator Accomplished Practices
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956     state and local educational standards, goals, and initiatives;
957     and
958           2.    Increased opportunities to provide meaningful
959     relationships between teachers and all students; and
960           2.3.    Increased opportunities for professional
961     collaboration among and between teachers, certified school
962     counselors, instructional leaders, postsecondary educators
963     engaged in preservice training for new teachers, and the
964     workforce community.
965           (b)    Assist the school community in providing stimulating,
966     scientific research-based educational activities that encourage
967     and motivate students to achieve at the highest levels and to
968     participate as active learners and that prepare students for
969     success at subsequent educational levels and the workforce.
970           (c)    Provide continuous support for all education
971     professionals as well as temporary intervention for education
972     professionals who need improvement in knowledge, skills, and
973     performance.
974           (d)    Provide instructional personnel and school
975     administrators with the knowledge, skills, and best practices
976     necessary to support excellence in classroom instruction and
977     educational leadership.
978           (e)    Provide training to individuals who serve as mentors
979     or clinical educators teacher mentors as part of the
980     professional learning certification program under s. 1012.56(8)
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981      and the professional education competency program under s.
982      1012.56(9). The department shall develop criteria for the
983      initial review and continued approval of clinical educator and
984      mentor training that must include, at a minimum:
985           1.    Instruction and assessment in the Florida Educator
986      Accomplished Practices.
987           2.    Effective communication strategies to guide reflection
988      and personal growth.
989           3.    Effective modeling of high-impact teaching practices
990      and skills.
991           4.    Fostering resilience in educators
992      components on teacher development, peer coaching, time
993      management, and other related topics as determined by the
994      Department of Education.
 995          (5)   The Department of Education, school districts,
 996     schools, Florida College System institutions, and state
 997     universities share the responsibilities described in this
 998     section. These responsibilities include the following:
 999          (b)   Each school district shall develop a professional
1000     learning system as specified in subsection (4). The system shall
1001     be developed in consultation with teachers, teacher-educators of
1002     Florida College System institutions and state universities,
1003     business and community representatives, and local education
1004     foundations, consortia, and professional organizations. The
1005     professional learning system must:
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1006          1.   Be reviewed and approved by the department for
1007     compliance with s. 1003.42(3) and this section. Effective March
1008     1, 2024, The department shall establish a calendar for the
1009     review and approval of all professional learning systems. A
1010     professional learning system must be reviewed and approved every
1011     5 years. Any substantial revisions to the system must be
1012     submitted to the department for review and approval. The
1013     department shall establish a format for the review and approval
1014     of a professional learning system.
1015          2.   Be based on analyses of student achievement data and
1016     instructional strategies and methods that support rigorous,
1017     relevant, and challenging curricula for all students. Schools
1018     and districts, in developing and refining the professional
1019     learning system, shall also review and monitor school discipline
1020     data; school environment surveys; assessments of parental
1021     satisfaction; performance appraisal data of teachers, managers,
1022     and administrative personnel; and other performance indicators
1023     to identify school and student needs that can be met by improved
1024     professional performance.
1025          3.   Provide inservice activities coupled with followup
1026     support appropriate to accomplish district-level and school-
1027     level improvement goals and standards. The inservice activities
1028     for instructional and school administrative personnel shall
1029     focus on analysis of student achievement data; ongoing formal
1030     and informal assessments of student achievement; identification
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1031     and use of enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies
1032     that emphasize rigor, relevance, and reading in the content
1033     areas; enhancement of subject content expertise; integrated use
1034     of classroom technology that enhances teaching and learning;
1035     classroom management; parent involvement; and school safety.
1036          4.   Provide inservice activities and support targeted to
1037     the individual needs of new teachers participating in the
1038     professional learning certification and education competency
1039     program under s. 1012.56(8)(a).
1040          5.   Include a professional learning catalog for inservice
1041     activities, pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education,
1042     for all district employees from all fund sources. The catalog
1043     must be updated annually by September 1, must be based on input
1044     from teachers and district and school instructional leaders, and
1045     must use the latest available student achievement data and
1046     research to enhance rigor and relevance in the classroom. Each
1047     district inservice catalog must be aligned to and support the
1048     school-based inservice catalog and school improvement plans
1049     pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). Each district inservice catalog must
1050     provide a description of the training that middle grades
1051     instructional personnel and school administrators receive on the
1052     district's code of student conduct adopted pursuant to s.
1053     1006.07; integrated digital instruction and competency-based
1054     instruction and CAPE Digital Tool certificates and CAPE industry
1055     certifications; classroom management; student behavior and
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1056     interaction; extended learning opportunities for students; and
1057     instructional leadership. District plans must be approved by the
1058     district school board annually in order to ensure compliance
1059     with subsection (1) and to allow for dissemination of research-
1060     based best practices to other districts. District school boards
1061     shall submit verification of their approval to the Commissioner
1062     of Education no later than October 1, annually. Each school
1063     principal may establish and maintain an individual professional
1064     learning plan for each instructional employee assigned to the
1065     school as a seamless component to the school improvement plans
1066     developed pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). An individual professional
1067     learning plan must be related to specific performance data for
1068     the students to whom the teacher is assigned, define the
1069     inservice objectives and specific measurable improvements
1070     expected in student performance as a result of the inservice
1071     activity, and include an evaluation component that determines
1072     the effectiveness of the professional learning plan.
1073          6.   Include inservice activities for school administrative
1074     personnel, aligned to the state's educational leadership
1075     standards, which address updated skills necessary for
1076     instructional leadership and effective school management
1077     pursuant to s. 1012.986.
1078          7.   Provide for systematic consultation with regional and
1079     state personnel designated to provide technical assistance and
1080     evaluation of local professional learning programs.
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1081          8.    Provide for delivery of professional learning by
1082     distance learning and other technology-based delivery systems to
1083     reach more educators at lower costs.
1084          9.    Provide for the continuous evaluation of the quality
1085     and effectiveness of professional learning programs in order to
1086     eliminate ineffective programs and strategies and to expand
1087     effective ones. Evaluations must consider the impact of such
1088     activities on the performance of participating educators and
1089     their students' achievement and behavior.
1090          10.    For all grades, emphasize:
1091          a.    Interdisciplinary planning, collaboration, and
1092     instruction.
1093          b.    Alignment of curriculum and instructional materials to
1094     the state academic standards adopted pursuant to s. 1003.41.
1095          c.    Use of small learning communities; problem-solving,
1096     inquiry-driven research and analytical approaches for students;
1097     strategies and tools based on student needs; competency-based
1098     instruction; integrated digital instruction; and project-based
1099     instruction.
1100
1101     Each school that includes any of grades 6, 7, or 8 shall include
1102     in its school improvement plan, required under s. 1001.42(18), a
1103     description of the specific strategies used by the school to
1104     implement each item listed in this subparagraph.


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1105          11.   Provide training to reading coaches, interventionists,
1106     classroom teachers, and school administrators in effective
1107     methods of identifying characteristics of conditions such as
1108     dyslexia and other causes of diminished phonological processing
1109     skills; incorporating instructional techniques into the general
1110     education setting which are proven to improve reading
1111     performance for all students; and using predictive and other
1112     data to make instructional decisions based on individual student
1113     needs. The training must help teachers integrate phonemic
1114     awareness; phonics, word study, and spelling; reading fluency;
1115     vocabulary, including academic vocabulary; and text
1116     comprehension strategies into an explicit, systematic, and
1117     sequential approach to reading instruction, including
1118     multisensory intervention strategies. Such training for teaching
1119     foundational skills must be based on the science of reading and
1120     include phonics instruction for decoding and encoding as the
1121     primary instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
1122     strategies included in the training may not employ the three-
1123     cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
1124     teaching word reading. Such instructional strategies may include
1125     visual information and strategies which improve background and
1126     experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
1127     and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
1128     teach word reading. Each district must provide all elementary


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1129     grades instructional personnel access to training sufficient to
1130     meet the requirements of s. 1012.585(3)(f).
1131          Section 10.   Section 1012.981, Florida Statutes, is created
1132     to read:
1133          1012.981   The Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence.—
1134          (1)   The Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence is
1135     established at Miami Dade College, subject to an appropriation,
1136     for the purpose of preparing high-quality teachers in this state
1137     through rigorous, evidence-based programs grounded in cognitive
1138     science, high-impact teaching strategies, and the implementation
1139     of knowledge-rich curricula.
1140          (2)   The institute shall do all of the following:
1141          (a)   Develop and deliver evidence-based professional
1142     learning opportunities aligned to the Florida Educator
1143     Accomplished Practices.
1144          (b)   Develop and deliver educator training programs
1145     pursuant to s. 1012.98 that integrate high-quality instructional
1146     materials included on the state-adopted instructional materials
1147     list under s. 1006.28, materials evaluated and identified
1148     pursuant to s. 1001.215(4), and materials developed by or under
1149     the direction of the department as provided in s. 1006.39. These
1150     programs must focus on the effective use of knowledge-based
1151     curricula, highlighting when and how to incorporate intervention
1152     materials, and emphasize the importance of background knowledge


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1153     in building advanced reading comprehension grounded in the
1154     science of reading and critical thinking skills.
1155          (c)   Develop and design models of high-quality clinical
1156     experiences, for aspiring teachers. These model experiences
1157     shall serve as a standard that institutions approved pursuant to
1158     ss. 1004.04 and 1004.85 can adopt or adapt, enabling
1159     participants to demonstrate mastery of instructional techniques,
1160     classroom management strategies, and the application of high-
1161     impact teaching strategies in authentic educational settings.
1162          (d)   Collaborate with school districts and other
1163     educational stakeholders to identify emerging needs in teacher
1164     preparation and align institute programs accordingly, conducting
1165     gap analyses to provide comprehensive coverage of the science of
1166     learning, high-impact teaching strategies, and knowledge-rich
1167     curriculum implementation.
1168          (e)   Establish a statewide network of teachers and
1169     instructional leaders equipped with the knowledge and skills to
1170     mentor and support aspiring and current educators participating
1171     in the institute's programs. This network shall model effective
1172     pedagogical practices and facilitate professional growth.
1173          (f)   Conduct research and disseminate findings on high-
1174     impact teaching practices and the implementation of knowledge-
1175     based curricula to inform policy, improve classroom instruction,
1176     and address the importance of background knowledge in student
1177     achievement.
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1178          (g)   Report to the department the completion of
1179     professional learning by individuals who are not employed by
1180     entities with an approved professional learning system.
1181          (3)   The institute may submit a professional learning
1182     system for approval pursuant to s. 1012.98.
1183          (4)   The institute may apply for and receive federal,
1184     state, or local agency grants for the purposes of this section.
1185          (5)   The Miami Dade College Board of Trustees in
1186     collaboration with the Florida Department of Education shall
1187     establish policies for the supervision, administration, and
1188     governance of the institute.
1189          Section 11.   Effective July 1, 2029, subsection (5) of
1190     section 1012.55, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1191          1012.55    Positions for which certificates required.—
1192          (5)   Notwithstanding this section and ss. 1012.32 and
1193     1012.56, or any other provision of law or rule to the contrary,
1194     the State Board of Education shall adopt rules to allow for the
1195     issuance of a classical education teaching certificate, upon the
1196     request of a classical school, to any applicant who fulfills the
1197     requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a)-(f) and (9) (11) and any other
1198     criteria established by the department. Such certificate is only
1199     valid at a classical school. For the purposes of this
1200     subsection, the term "classical school" means a school that
1201     implements and provides professional learning in a classical
1202     education school model that emphasizes the development of
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1203     students in the principles of moral character and civic virtue
1204     through a well-rounded education in the liberal arts and
1205     sciences that is based on the classical trivium stages of
1206     grammar, logic, and rhetoric.
1207          Section 12.    Effective July 1, 2029, subsection (1) of
1208     section 1012.57, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1209          1012.57    Certification of adjunct educators.—
1210          (1)   Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 1012.32,
1211     1012.55, and 1012.56, or any other provision of law or rule to
1212     the contrary, district school boards and charter school
1213     governing boards shall adopt rules to allow for the issuance of
1214     an adjunct teaching certificate to any applicant who fulfills
1215     the requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a)-(f) and (9) (11) and who
1216     has expertise in the subject area to be taught. An applicant is
1217     considered to have expertise in the subject area to be taught if
1218     the applicant demonstrates sufficient subject area mastery
1219     through passage of a subject area test or has achieved an
1220     industry certification in the subject area to be taught.
1221          Section 13.    Effective July 1, 2029, paragraph (b) of
1222     subsection (5) of section 1012.98, Florida Statutes, is amended
1223     to read:
1224          1012.98    School Community Professional Learning Act.—
1225          (5)   The Department of Education, school districts,
1226     schools, Florida College System institutions, and state


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1227     universities share the responsibilities described in this
1228     section. These responsibilities include the following:
1229          (b)    Each school district shall develop a professional
1230     learning system as specified in subsection (4). The system shall
1231     be developed in consultation with teachers, teacher-educators of
1232     Florida College System institutions and state universities,
1233     business and community representatives, and local education
1234     foundations, consortia, and professional organizations. The
1235     professional learning system must:
1236          1.    Be reviewed and approved by the department for
1237     compliance with s. 1003.42(3) and this section. Effective March
1238     1, 2024, The department shall establish a calendar for the
1239     review and approval of all professional learning systems. A
1240     professional learning system must be reviewed and approved every
1241     5 years. Any substantial revisions to the system must be
1242     submitted to the department for review and approval. The
1243     department shall establish a format for the review and approval
1244     of a professional learning system.
1245          2.    Be based on analyses of student achievement data and
1246     instructional strategies and methods that support rigorous,
1247     relevant, and challenging curricula for all students. Schools
1248     and districts, in developing and refining the professional
1249     learning system, shall also review and monitor school discipline
1250     data; school environment surveys; assessments of parental
1251     satisfaction; performance appraisal data of teachers, managers,
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1252     and administrative personnel; and other performance indicators
1253     to identify school and student needs that can be met by improved
1254     professional performance.
1255          3.   Provide inservice activities coupled with followup
1256     support appropriate to accomplish district-level and school-
1257     level improvement goals and standards. The inservice activities
1258     for instructional and school administrative personnel shall
1259     focus on analysis of student achievement data; ongoing formal
1260     and informal assessments of student achievement; identification
1261     and use of enhanced and differentiated instructional strategies
1262     that emphasize rigor, relevance, and reading in the content
1263     areas; enhancement of subject content expertise; integrated use
1264     of classroom technology that enhances teaching and learning;
1265     classroom management; parent involvement; and school safety.
1266          4.   Provide inservice activities and support targeted to
1267     the individual needs of new teachers participating in the
1268     professional learning certification and education competency
1269     program under s. 1012.56(8)(a).
1270          5.   Include a professional learning catalog for inservice
1271     activities, pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education,
1272     for all district employees from all fund sources. The catalog
1273     must be updated annually by September 1, must be based on input
1274     from teachers and district and school instructional leaders, and
1275     must use the latest available student achievement data and
1276     research to enhance rigor and relevance in the classroom. Each
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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1277     district inservice catalog must be aligned to and support the
1278     school-based inservice catalog and school improvement plans
1279     pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). Each district inservice catalog must
1280     provide a description of the training that middle grades
1281     instructional personnel and school administrators receive on the
1282     district's code of student conduct adopted pursuant to s.
1283     1006.07; integrated digital instruction and competency-based
1284     instruction and CAPE Digital Tool certificates and CAPE industry
1285     certifications; classroom management; student behavior and
1286     interaction; extended learning opportunities for students; and
1287     instructional leadership. District plans must be approved by the
1288     district school board annually in order to ensure compliance
1289     with subsection (1) and to allow for dissemination of research-
1290     based best practices to other districts. District school boards
1291     shall submit verification of their approval to the Commissioner
1292     of Education no later than October 1, annually. Each school
1293     principal may establish and maintain an individual professional
1294     learning plan for each instructional employee assigned to the
1295     school as a seamless component to the school improvement plans
1296     developed pursuant to s. 1001.42(18). An individual professional
1297     learning plan must be related to specific performance data for
1298     the students to whom the teacher is assigned, define the
1299     inservice objectives and specific measurable improvements
1300     expected in student performance as a result of the inservice


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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1301     activity, and include an evaluation component that determines
1302     the effectiveness of the professional learning plan.
1303          6.    Include inservice activities for school administrative
1304     personnel, aligned to the state's educational leadership
1305     standards, which address updated skills necessary for
1306     instructional leadership and effective school management
1307     pursuant to s. 1012.986.
1308          7.    Provide for systematic consultation with regional and
1309     state personnel designated to provide technical assistance and
1310     evaluation of local professional learning programs.
1311          8.    Provide for delivery of professional learning by
1312     distance learning and other technology-based delivery systems to
1313     reach more educators at lower costs.
1314          9.    Provide for the continuous evaluation of the quality
1315     and effectiveness of professional learning programs in order to
1316     eliminate ineffective programs and strategies and to expand
1317     effective ones. Evaluations must consider the impact of such
1318     activities on the performance of participating educators and
1319     their students' achievement and behavior.
1320          10.    For all grades, emphasize:
1321          a.    Interdisciplinary planning, collaboration, and
1322     instruction.
1323          b.    Alignment of curriculum and instructional materials to
1324     the state academic standards adopted pursuant to s. 1003.41.


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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1325          c.    Use of small learning communities; problem-solving,
1326     inquiry-driven research and analytical approaches for students;
1327     strategies and tools based on student needs; competency-based
1328     instruction; integrated digital instruction; and project-based
1329     instruction.
1330
1331     Each school that includes any of grades 6, 7, or 8 shall include
1332     in its school improvement plan, required under s. 1001.42(18), a
1333     description of the specific strategies used by the school to
1334     implement each item listed in this subparagraph.
1335          11.   Provide training to reading coaches, interventionists,
1336     classroom teachers, and school administrators in effective
1337     methods of identifying characteristics of conditions such as
1338     dyslexia and other causes of diminished phonological processing
1339     skills; incorporating instructional techniques into the general
1340     education setting which are proven to improve reading
1341     performance for all students; and using predictive and other
1342     data to make instructional decisions based on individual student
1343     needs. The training must help teachers integrate phonemic
1344     awareness; phonics, word study, and spelling; reading fluency;
1345     vocabulary, including academic vocabulary; and text
1346     comprehension strategies into an explicit, systematic, and
1347     sequential approach to reading instruction, including
1348     multisensory intervention strategies. Such training for teaching
1349     foundational skills must be based on the science of reading and
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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1350     include phonics instruction for decoding and encoding as the
1351     primary instructional strategy for word reading. Instructional
1352     strategies included in the training may not employ the three-
1353     cueing system model of reading or visual memory as a basis for
1354     teaching word reading. Such instructional strategies may include
1355     visual information and strategies which improve background and
1356     experiential knowledge, add context, and increase oral language
1357     and vocabulary to support comprehension, but may not be used to
1358     teach word reading. Each district must provide all elementary
1359     grades instructional personnel access to training sufficient to
1360     meet the requirements of s. 1012.585(3)(f).
1361          Section 14.   Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
1362     act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2025.
1363
1364           -----------------------------------------------------
1365                        T I T L E   A M E N D M E N T
1366          Remove everything before the enacting clause and insert:
1367                            A bill to be entitled
1368          An act relating to educator preparation; amending s.
1369          1004.04, F.S.; providing for the future repeal of
1370          provisions relating to the uniform core curricula for
1371          certain teacher preparation programs; revising
1372          requirements for certain teacher preparation programs;
1373          revising the criteria for continued approval of such
1374          programs; revising the term "field experience" to
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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1375          "clinical experience"; revising the requirements for
1376          such experience; revising the requirements certain
1377          personnel must meet; amending s. 1004.85, F.S.;
1378          revising the purpose of postsecondary educator
1379          preparation institutes; revising requirements for such
1380          institutes; revising requirements for the continued
1381          approval of such programs; amending s. 1012.39, F.S.;
1382          providing requirements for the hiring of certain
1383          nondegreed teachers of fine and performing arts;
1384          creating s. 1012.551, F.S.; providing for the uniform
1385          core curricula for certain teacher preparation
1386          programs; providing requirements for such curricula;
1387          providing requirements for teacher candidates
1388          beginning in a specified school year; providing
1389          reporting requirements for certain teacher preparation
1390          programs; requiring the State Board of Education to
1391          approve or reject certain courses for such programs;
1392          prohibiting such programs from requiring students to
1393          take a specified additional course; creating s.
1394          1012.552, F.S.; establishing the Coaching for Educator
1395          Readiness and Teaching Certification Program;
1396          providing the intent for the program; providing
1397          program requirements; providing requirements for
1398          approval and continued approval of such programs;
1399          requiring the state board to adopt rules; amending s.
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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1400          1012.555, F.S.; revising the requirements for teachers
1401          serving as mentors through a teacher apprenticeship
1402          program; amending s. 1012.56, F.S.; providing for the
1403          future repeal of professional learning certification
1404          programs and professional education competency
1405          programs; revising requirements relating to meeting
1406          the mastery of general knowledge and mastery of
1407          professional preparation and education competence for
1408          certification as an educator; removing a requirement
1409          for a passing score on a specified examination for
1410          certain candidates for certification as an educator
1411          beginning on a certain date; revising requirements for
1412          a professional and temporary educator certificates;
1413          amending s. 1012.585, F.S.; revising requirements for
1414          the renewal of a professional certificate; amending s.
1415          1012.98, F.S.; revising and providing additional
1416          requirements for certain professional learning
1417          activities; creating s. 1012.981, F.S.; establishing
1418          the Florida Institute for Teaching Excellence at Miami
1419          Dade College, subject to an appropriation; providing
1420          the purpose and duties of the institute; authorizing
1421          the institute to submit a professional learning system
1422          for approval and seek specified funding; providing for
1423          the supervision, administration, and governance of the
1424          institute; amending ss. 1012.55, 1012.57, and 1012.98,
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                                             COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                      Bill No. HB 875   (2025)
         Amendment No.


1425          F.S.; conforming cross-references to changes made by
1426          the act; providing effective dates.




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PCS for HB 541
                                     FLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                               BILL ANALYSIS
       This bill analysis was prepared by nonpartisan committee staff and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
BILL #: PCS for HB 541                              COMPANION BILL: CS/SB 676 (Martin)
TITLE: Minimum Wage Requirements                    LINKED BILLS: None
SPONSOR(S): Careers & Workforce Subcommittee        RELATED BILLS: None
Committee References
                                    Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce


SUMMARY
Effect of the Bill:
The Proposed Committee Substitute (PCS) amends the Florida Minimum Wage Act (Act) to allow employees to opt
out of receiving the state minimum wage for work-study, internship, preapprenticeship program, or other similar
work-based learning opportunities.

Fiscal or Economic Impact:
The PCS does not appear to have a fiscal impact on state or local government. The bill allows certain employees to
opt out of receiving minimum wage. The fiscal impact on such employees is indeterminate.



JUMP TO                   SUMMARY                         ANALYSIS                  RELEVANT INFORMATION                    BILL HISTORY


ANALYSIS
EFFECT OF THE BILL:
The PCS amends the Act to provide specific exemptions from state minimum wage requirements for certain
employees. The PCS provides that employers are not required to pay the state minimum wage to employees in a
structured work-study, internship, preapprenticeship, or other similar work-based learning opportunity, provided
such employees choose to opt out of receiving the state minimum wage. However, such employees must be paid at
or above the federal minimum wage. The PCS requires such opt out be voluntary and prohibits an employer from
coercing an employee to opt out or conditioning an offer of employment on the employee opting out. Under the
PCS, the written waiver voluntarily signed by the employee must state that the employee acknowledges his or her
right to the state minimum wage pursuant to the State Constitution and that the employee is knowingly and
voluntarily choosing to receive a lesser amount for his or her work-based learning opportunity. The PCS specifies
that an employee’s waiver to opt out of the state minimum wage is only valid for 12 months after the date his or
her employment with the employer begins. Thereafter, the PCS requires the employee be paid at or above the state
minimum wage regardless of his or her position or job title with the employer. (Section 1)

The effective date of the bill is July 1, 2025. (Section 2)

FISCAL OR ECONOMIC IMPACT:

PRIVATE SECTOR:
Indeterminate. The bill allows certain employees to opt out of receiving minimum wage.


RELEVANT INFORMATION
SUBJECT OVERVIEW:
Fair Labor Standards Act
STORAGE NAME: PCS0541.CWS
DATE: 3/21/2025
                                                                                                                                             1
The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), enacted in 1938, provides covered workers with minimum wage,
overtime pay, and child labor protections. 1 In 1938, the FLSA established a minimum wage of $.25 an hour. The
current federal minimum wage rate is $7.25 an hour, which went into effect July 24, 2009. The FLSA applies to
employment within any state in the U.S., the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the U.S. 2

The FLSA covers most private and public sector employees. However, certain employers and employees are
exempt from coverage, including individuals with disabilities, youth workers, tipped workers, and executive,
administrative, and professional workers. The FLSA covers businesses if the business has annual sales of at least
$500,000. 3 It also covers certain individual employees if such employee is engaged in interstate commerce.

The FLSA applies to all: 4
   • Governments: Federal, state, or local government agencies.
   • Hospitals: Hospitals, or institutions primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, or the mentally ill or
       disabled who live on the premises. It does not matter if the hospital or institution is public or private or is
       operated for profit or not-for-profit.
   • Schools: Pre-schools, elementary or secondary schools or institutions of higher learning (e.g., college), or a
       school for mentally or physically handicapped or gifted children. It does not matter if the school or
       institution is public or private or operated for profit or not-for-profit.

The FLSA includes several exemptions from the federal minimum wage provisions, including: 5
   • Executive, administrative, and professional employees.
   • Employees in certain seasonal amusement or recreational establishments, employees in certain small
       newspapers, seamen employed on foreign vessels, employees engaged in fishing operations, and
       employees engaged in newspaper delivery.
   • Farm workers employed by certain employers.
   • Casual babysitters and persons employed as companions for the elderly or infirm.
   • Border patrol agents. 6
   • Tipped employees, as long as their tips, combined with the employer's cash wage, equal at least the
       federal minimum wage ($7.25). The minimum cash wage for tipped employees is $2.13 per hour, with the
       employer able to claim a tip credit of up to $5.12 per hour. 7
   • Learners, apprentices, and messengers employed primarily in delivering letters and messages,
       under special certificates issued by the Department of Labor. 8

The FLSA provides for the employment of certain individuals at wage rates below the minimum wage including
student-learners (vocational education students), as well as full-time students employed by retail or service
establishments, agriculture, or institutions of higher education. Also included are individuals whose earning or
productive capacity is impaired by a physical or mental disability, including those related to age or injury, for the
work to be performed. Certificates issued by the Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division are required for
this type of employment. 9



1
  29 U.S.C. § 201-219 and 29 C.F.R. ch. V.
2
  Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R42713, The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): An Overview,
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42713, (last visited March 7, 2025). (The main FLSA provisions and accompanying
Department of Labor (DOL) regulations constitute what is commonly known as federal wage and hour laws and federal child labor
law.).
3
  The size of an enterprise is measured by its “annual sales or business done.” Annual sales or business done includes all business
activities that can be measured in dollars. Thus, retailers are covered by the FLSA if their annual sales are at least $500,000. Owners
of rental properties are covered if they collect at least $500,000 annually in rent. 29 C.F.R.§§779.258-779.259.
4
  U.S. Department of Labor, Fair Labor Standards Act Advisor, https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/whd/flsa/scope/screen10.asp, (last
visited March 7, 2025).
5
  29 U.S.C. § 213. (It also includes separate exemptions from overtime pay.)
6
  See Border Patrol Agent Pay Reform Act of 2014, S.1691, 113th Cong, (2014).
7 29 U.S.C. § 203(m)(2)(A).
8 29 U.S.C. § 214.
9 U.S. Department of Labor, Subminimum Wage, https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/wages/subminimumwage


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                                                                                                                                          2
The FLSA exempts certain people who volunteer to perform services for a state or local government agency or who
volunteer for humanitarian purposes for non-profit food banks. There is also a recognized exception for
individuals who volunteer their time, freely and without anticipation of compensation, for religious, charitable,
civic, or humanitarian purposes to non-profit organizations. Unpaid internships for public sector and non-profit
charitable organizations, where the intern volunteers without expectation of compensation, are generally
permissible. 10

The FLSA was amended in 2014, concerning border patrol agents, and again in 2018, to exempt minor league
baseball players who are paid at least $290 per week during the 2018 championship season from the federal
minimum wage rate and overtime pay. These two amendments were the only amendments made to the minimum
wage exemptions provisions of the FLSA since Florida passed its minimum wage law in 2005. 11

The FLSA provides that if states enact worker protections, including minimum wage rates, that are more protective
of employees than what is provided by the FLSA, the state law applies. 12 Consequently, no state law may weaken
the worker protections in the FLSA. However, state laws that impose greater worker protections will supersede
those in the FLSA. 13

Thirty states plus Washington DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands provide a minimum wage greater than
the federal minimum wage. Thirteen states provide a minimum wage that is equal to the federal minimum wage.
Five states have not adopted a minimum wage and two states have a minimum wage that is below the federal
minimum wage. 14 For those seven states, the federal minimum wage applies, but only to those workers covered by
the FLSA.

Florida law does not indicate or allow for wage exceptions for learners, apprentices, or messengers. Thus, the FLSA
provisions apply.

Florida’s Minimum Wage Contained in Article X, Section 24 of the Florida Constitution
On November 2, 2004, Floridians voted to amend the Florida Constitution by adding a minimum wage provision
(Section 24) that established the state minimum wage. 15 Prior to this date, Florida did not have a state minimum
wage so the FLSA applied for covered workers. Section 24 provides the amount of the minimum wage and the
procedure for calculating increases in the minimum wage. 16 The amendment also provides that “all working
Floridians are entitled to be paid a minimum wage sufficient to provide a decent and healthy life, that protects their
employers from unfair low wage competition, and that does not force them to rely on taxpayer-funded public
services.” 17

On November 3, 2020, Florida voters again approved a constitutional amendment related to the state’s minimum
wage, Amendment 2, to gradually increase the state’s minimum wage to $15 an hour by the year 2026. 18 Pursuant
to the passage of Amendment 2, on September 30, 2021, Florida’s minimum wage increased to $10 per hour. Each
year, thereafter, Florida’s minimum wage will increase by $1 until the minimum wage reaches $15 per hour on
September 30, 2026. Beginning in 2027, the minimum wage will be adjusted annually for inflation, as it had been
done from 2004 to 2021.

10 U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, Fact Sheet #71: Internship Programs Under the Fair Labor Standards

Act, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/71-flsa-internships
11
   s. 448.110, F.S., expressly references ss. 213 and 214 of the FLSA, which address minimum wage exemptions and employment
under special certificates, respectively. However, s. 214 has not been amended since 1989. (See Pub. L. 101–157, § 4(d), Nov. 17,
1989, 103 Stat. 941).
12
   29 U.S.C. §218.
13
   Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R42713, The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): An Overview, Updated March 8,
2023, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42713, (last visited March 7, 2025).
14
   U.S. Department of Labor, Consolidated Minimum Wage Table, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/mw-consolidated (last visited
March 7, 2025).
15
   Art. X, s. 24, Fla. Const.
16
   Art. X, s. 24(c), Fla. Const.
17
   Art. X, s. 24(a), Fla. Const.
18
   U.S. Department of State, Notice of Increase to State of Florida’s Minimum Wage, https://www.state.gov/wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/2021-01-29-Notice-FL-Minimum-Wage-Increase.pdf (last visited March 7, 2025).
JUMP TO                 SUMMARY                      ANALYSIS               RELEVANT INFORMATION               BILL HISTORY
                                                                                                                                    3
The Florida Constitution references the FLSA and specifically ties the meaning 19 of “employer,” “employee,” and
“wage,” to the meanings established under the FLSA and its implementing regulations. 20 It also indicates that case
law, administrative interpretations, and other guiding standards developed under the federal FLSA must guide the
construction of Florida’s Constitution related to Section 24 and any implementing statutes or regulations. 21

The FLSA defines: 22
   • “Employer” as “any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an
       employee and includes a public agency, but does not include any labor organization (other than when
       acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization.”
   • “Employee” as “any individual employed by an employer.”

The FLSA requires “for-profit” employers to pay employees for their work. Interns and students, however, may
not be “employees” under the FLSA—in which case the FLSA does not require compensation for their work.
Courts have used the “primary beneficiary test” to determine whether an intern or student is, in fact, an employee
under the FLSA. 23 This determination is made on a case-by-case basis.

This test allows courts to examine the “economic reality” of the intern-employer relationship to determine which
party is the “primary beneficiary” of the relationship. Courts 24 have identified the following seven factors as part of
the test:
    • The extent to which the intern and the employer clearly understand that there is no expectation of
        compensation. Any promise of compensation, express or implied, suggests that the intern is an employee—
        and vice versa.
    • The extent to which the internship provides training that would be similar to that which would be given in
        an educational environment, including the clinical and other hands-on training provided by educational
        institutions.
    • The extent to which the internship is tied to the intern’s formal education program by integrated
        coursework or the receipt of academic credit.
    • The extent to which the internship accommodates the intern’s academic commitments by corresponding to
        the academic calendar.
    • The extent to which the internship’s duration is limited to the period in which the internship provides the
        intern with beneficial learning.
    • The extent to which the intern’s work complements, rather than displaces, the work of paid employees
        while providing significant educational benefits to the intern.
    • The extent to which the intern and the employer understand that the internship is conducted without
        entitlement to a paid job at the conclusion of the internship.

Courts have described the “primary beneficiary test” as a flexible test, and no single factor is determinative.
Accordingly, whether an intern or student is an employee under the FLSA necessarily depends on the unique
circumstances of each case.




19
   In re Advisory Opinion to the Atty. Gen. re Fla. Minimum Wage Amend., 880 So. 2d 636, 641–42 (Fla. 2004). (“The proposed
amendment does not state that it is adopting the FLSA's definition of the term “employee,” but provides that it is adopting the meaning
of the term “employee,” which is a much broader concept.”)
20
   Art. X, s. 24(b), Fla. Const.
21
   Art. X, s. 24(f), Fla. Const.
22 29 U.S.C. §203.
23 E.g., Benjamin v. B & H Educ., Inc., --- F.3d ---, 2017 WL 6460087, at *4-5 (9th Cir. Dec. 19, 2017); Glatt v. Fox Searchlight

Pictures, Inc., 811 F.3d 528, 536-37 (2d Cir. 2016); Schumann v. Collier Anesthesia, P.A., 803 F.3d 1199, 1211-12 (11th Cir.
2015); see also Walling v. Portland Terminal Co., 330 U.S. 148, 152-53 (1947); Solis v. Laurelbrook Sanitarium & Sch., Inc., 642
F.3d 518, 529 (6th Cir. 2011).
24 Schumann v. Collier Anesthesia, PA, 803 F.3d 1199 (11th Cir. 2015) (Adopting a modified version of the "primary

beneficiary" test, which examines the "economic reality" of the relationship between the intern and employer to determine
who benefits most.)
JUMP TO                  SUMMARY                       ANALYSIS               RELEVANT INFORMATION                 BILL HISTORY
                                                                                                                                      4
If analysis of these circumstances reveals that an intern or student is actually an employee, then he or she is
entitled to both minimum wage and overtime pay under the FLSA. On the other hand, if the analysis confirms that
the intern or student is not an employee, then he or she is not entitled to either minimum wage or overtime pay
under the FLSA.

Florida Minimum Wage Act
The Act implements the minimum wage provisions in the Florida Constitution. 25 The Act designates the
Department of Commerce (DC) as the state agency that implements the minimum wage requirements, establishes
procedures with respect to civil actions alleging violations, and provides that it is the exclusive remedy under state
law for violations of Section 24. 26

The Act provides that, effective May 2, 2005, employers are required to pay employees a minimum wage at an
hourly rate of $6.15 for all hours worked in Florida. Only those individuals entitled to receive the federal minimum
wage under the FLSA and its implementing regulations are eligible to receive the state minimum wage pursuant to
the Florida Constitution and this statute. The provisions of ss. 213 and 214 of the federal FLSA, as interpreted by
applicable federal regulations and implemented by the Secretary of Labor, are incorporated by reference. 27

The Act requires DEO to calculate an adjusted state minimum wage rate and requires the Department of Revenue
(DOR) and DEO to annually publish the amount of the adjusted state minimum wage and the effective date on their
websites. The Act authorizes persons to file a complaint or inform any person of his or her potential rights
pursuant to Section 24 regarding unpaid wages. 28 The Act also authorizes the Attorney General (AG) to bring a civil
action to enforce these provisions. The AG may seek injunctive relief, and for willful violations, may seek to impose
a fine of $1,000 per violation, payable to the state. 29

As it relates to the federal minimum wage and the FLSA, the Act specifies that: 30
    • Only those individuals entitled to receive the federal minimum wage under the FSLA, and its
         implementing regulations, are eligible to receive the state minimum wage; and
    • Provisions related to federal minimum wage exemptions in the FLSA are considered incorporated
         in the Act.



RECENT LEGISLATION:

     YEAR         BILL #           HOUSE SPONSOR(S)               SENATE SPONSOR                OTHER INFORMATION

     2024    CS/CS/HB 433                 Esposito                     Trumbull             Became law on July 1, 2024
                                                                                            and implementation began on
                                                                                            September 30, 2026.




25
   Ch. 2005-353, Laws of Fla., codified in s. 448.110, F.S.
26
   S. 448.110(10), F.S. HB 5 (2023) renames the Department of Economic Opportunity as the Department of Commerce; SB 82
(2024), section 220, makes this conforming change in the Florida Minimum Wage Act.
27
   S. 448.110(3), F.S.
28
   S. 448.110(6), F.S.
29
   S. 448.110(7), F.S.
30
   S. 448.110(3), F.S.
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                                                                                                                          5
                                     BILL HISTORY
                                                              STAFF
                                                            DIRECTOR/       ANALYSIS
COMMITTEE REFERENCE                ACTION       DATE       POLICY CHIEF   PREPARED BY
Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce                               Kiner          Kiner
Subcommittee




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                                                                                         6
F   L      O   R   I   D    A    H   O   U   S   E      O   F      R   E   P    R   E   S   E   N   T   A   T   I   V   E   S




           PCS for HB 541                                                                                       2025




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2              An act relating to minimum wage requirements; amending
    3              s. 448.110, F.S.; providing that an employer is not
    4              subject to state minimum wage requirements for
    5              specified employees; authorizing employees to
    6              voluntarily opt out of the state minimum wage
    7              requirements by signing a waiver; prohibiting an
    8              employer from taking certain actions; requiring a
    9              parent or guardian to sign the waiver on the
10                 employee's behalf if the employee is a minor;
11                 requiring employers to pay an employee at or above the
12                 federal minimum wage; providing that an employee's
13                 waiver to opt out of the state minimum wage is only
14                 valid for a specified timeframe; providing
15                 severability; providing an effective date.
16
17         Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
18
19                 Section 1.         Subsection (3) of section 448.110, Florida
20         Statutes, is amended to read:
21                 448.110       State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment;
22         enforcement.—
23                 (3)(a)       Employers shall pay employees a minimum wage at an
24         hourly rate of $6.15 for all hours worked in Florida. Only those
25         individuals entitled to receive the federal minimum wage under

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        PCS for HB 541                                                                                       2025




26      the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and its
27      implementing regulations shall be eligible to receive the state
28      minimum wage pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution
29      and this section. The provisions of ss. 213 and 214 of the
30      federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as interpreted by applicable
31      federal regulations and implemented by the Secretary of Labor,
32      are incorporated herein.
33              (b)      An employer is not subject to the state minimum wage
34      requirements of this section for an employee who is in a
35      structured work-study, internship, preapprenticeship, or other
36      similar work-based learning opportunity and who opts out of
37      receiving the minimum wage.
38              (c)      An employee may opt out of receiving the state minimum
39      wage by voluntarily signing a waiver of his or her right to the
40      state minimum wage established under this subsection. The waiver
41      must state that the employee acknowledges his or her right to
42      the state minimum wage pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State
43      Constitution and this section and that the employee is knowingly
44      and voluntarily choosing to receive a lesser amount for his or
45      her work-based learning opportunity as described in paragraph
46      (b). An employer may not coerce an employee to opt out or
47      condition an offer of employment on the employee's opting out.
48      If the employee is younger than 18 years of age, the employee's
49      parent or guardian must sign the waiver on behalf of the
50      employee.

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        PCS for HB 541                                                                                       2025




51              (d)      Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), an
52      employer must pay an employee a wage at or above the federal
53      minimum wage.
54              (e)      An employee's waiver to opt out of the state minimum
55      wage under this subsection is only valid for 12 months after the
56      date his or her employment with the employer begins. Thereafter,
57      the employee must be paid at or above the state minimum wage
58      regardless of his or her position or job title with the
59      employer.
60              (f)      If any provision of this subsection or its application
61      to any person or circumstance is held invalid, that provision or
62      its application is severable and does not affect the validity of
63      the other provisions or applications of this subsection.
64              Section 2.         This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.




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PCS for HB 681
                                     FLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                               BILL ANALYSIS
       This bill analysis was prepared by nonpartisan committee staff and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
BILL #: PCS for HB 681                                COMPANION BILL: SB 1458 (DiCeglie)
TITLE: Apprenticeship and Preapprenticeship Program LINKED BILLS: None
Funding                                               RELATED BILLS: None
SPONSOR(S): Careers & Workforce Subcommittee
Committee References
                                      Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce


SUMMARY
Effect of the Bill:
The bill seeks to provide consistency and transparency in the administration of apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship programs for both Local Education Agencies (LEA) and their registered apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship (RA) partners. The bill requires the Department of Education (DOE) uniform minimum
standards and policies governing apprenticeship and preapprenticeship to address open negotiations between
LEAs and their RA partners as well as funding transparency. The bill amends the deadline for the DOE annual
apprenticeship report and requires the report to include additional information regarding program partner
responsibilities and costs. The bill requires the DOE to develop a standard model contract for use by LEAs and their
RA partners. Finally, the bill requires the DOE to create, by July 1, 2026, an apprenticeship funding transparency
tool showing historical funding amounts provided for apprenticeship programs at school districts and Florida
College System institutions.

The bill requires that the District Workforce Education Funding Steering Committee (Steering Committee) hold
public meetings, and publish all related work papers, when conducting meetings for the purpose of taking actions
or recommending the workload for a funding model to the DOE. The bill requires the DOE to provide the funding
model to the Legislature no less than 2 months prior to the start of the regular session of the Legislature.

Fiscal or Economic Impact:
None



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ANALYSIS
EFFECT OF THE BILL:
The bill seeks to provide consistency and transparency in the administration of apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship programs for both Local Education Agencies (LEA) and their registered apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship (RA) partners. The bill requires the Department of Education (DOE) uniform minimum
standards and policies governing apprenticeship and preapprenticeship to address open negotiations between
LEAs and their RA partners as well as funding transparency. Under the new standards and policies, the LEA must
ensure that all parties understand the total amount of apprenticeship funding and allocations. The terms of a
partnership between a RA program and the LEA must be documented in an agreement and the LEA may not
impose additional fees or withhold additional funds beyond the agreed upon amount in such agreement.

The bill amends the deadline for the DOE annual apprenticeship report from September 1 to November 30 to
better align with the availability of data and permit the DOE sufficient time to compile the data. The bill updates the
required contents of the report to include a summary of LEA and RA partner responsibilities as well as program
costs and expenditures. The report must now include data on the total amount of funds expended by each LEA for
apprenticeship programs, total funds received and allocated by training provider, program, and occupation, and
STORAGE NAME: PCS0681.CWS
DATE: 3/21/2025
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the total number of personnel hours required to administer each program. The changes will provide more
transparency regarding both funding and the amount of work each LEA contributes for each apprenticeship
program.

The bill requires the DOE to develop a standard model contract for use by LEAs and their RA partners. The model
agreement must include, at a minimum, provisions related to all of the following:
   • the parties to the contract;
   • the duration of the contract;
   • the funds paid or received pursuant to the contract;
   • the responsibilities assigned to each party to the contract, including which party is responsible for
        providing equipment, related technical instruction, and on-the-job training; hiring instructors and
        evaluating such instructors' credentials and qualifications; and providing administrative support, including
        any reporting requirements;
   • a requirement that each party follow all applicable federal and state law and insurance requirements; and
   • the execution of such contract.

Additionally, the bill requires agreements between LEAs and RA partners to define their respective roles in the
partnership agreement and establish how the funding is divided amongst them. The bill clarifies that when the LEA
does not provide classroom space, related technical instruction, or on-the-job training services, the LEAs role shall
be deemed to be administrative only and its funding share shall be capped at 10 percent. For agreements where
the LEA and RA partner share these responsibilities, the bill requires that the manner in which they divide funding
be directly tied to their responsibilities under the partnership agreement.

The bill requires the DOE to create, by July 1, 2026, an apprenticeship funding transparency tool showing historical
funding amounts provided to school district and Florida College System (FCS) institution apprenticeship programs
from Workforce Development Funds and other funds appropriated by the Legislature. The transparency tool must
be published on the DOE’s website and include historical funding amounts, by source of funds, district, or FCS
institution, for the preceding three fiscal years. In concert with the updated annual report, the transparency tool
will permit interested parties to have a more complete perspective of apprenticeship and preapprenticeship
program funding and expenditures. (Section 1).

The bill requires that the District Workforce Education Funding Steering Committee (Steering Committee) hold
public meetings, and publish all related work papers, when conducting meetings for the purpose of taking actions
or recommending the workload for a funding model to the DOE. The required publication of work papers must
occur at the time of the public notice. The public must be provided a reasonable opportunity to provide public
comment during the noticed meeting. The bill authorizes the Steering Committee to hold its meetings via
communications media technology, including telephone conference, video conference or other mechanisms
allowing for audible communication amongst all participants. By requiring public meetings of the Steering
Committee in this manner, the bill provides transparency into the process by which the Steering Committee arrives
at its recommended model without disrupting the processes necessary for the Steering Committee to meet its
statutory duties or ability of its members to communicate outside of decisionmaking meetings.

The bill requires the DOE to provide the funding model to the Legislature no less than 2 months prior to the start of
the regular session of the Legislature, rather than the current deadline of March 1. This change allows the
Legislature adequate time to review the model and incorporate it into the budgeting process in years when the
regular session begins in January. (Section 2).

The effective date of the bill is July 1, 2025. (Section 3).

RULEMAKING:
The DOE has existing rulemaking authority to adopt the uniform minimum standards and policies governing
apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs and agreements. Existing rules will need to be amended to
incorporate changes made in the bill.



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Lawmaking is a legislative power; however, the Legislature may delegate a portion of such power to executive
branch agencies to create rules that have the force of law. To exercise this delegated power, an agency must
have a grant of rulemaking authority and a law to implement.

RELEVANT INFORMATION
SUBJECT OVERVIEW:
Apprenticeship and Preapprenticeship in Florida
In Florida, the DOE is authorized to implement and oversee apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs. 1 The
DOE is charged with establishing uniform minimum standards and policies governing apprenticeship programs
and agreements. 2 Florida’s RA programs require five core components: business involvement; structured on-the-
job training; related technical instruction; rewards for skill gains; and a national recognized credential upon
completion. 3

To be eligible for an apprenticeship, a person must be at least 16 years of age; 4 however, individuals must usually
be 18 to be an apprentice in hazardous occupations. 5 Admission requirements relating to education, physical
ability, work experience, and other criteria vary based on the program’s training needs. 6

A preapprenticeship program is an organized course of instruction designed to prepare a person 16 years of age or
older to become an apprentice. 7 The program must be registered with the DOE and sponsored by a registered
apprenticeship program. 8 The program’s purpose is to provide training that will enable students, upon completion,
to obtain entrance into a registered apprenticeship program. 9

The DOE must publish, annually by September 1, a report on apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs on
its website. 10 The report must include, at a minimum, the following:
    • A list of registered apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs, by local educational agency 11 and
       training sponsor. 12
    • A detailed summary of each local educational agency’s expenditure of funds for apprenticeship and
       preapprenticeship programs, to include:
             o The total amount of funding received for apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs.
             o The total number of funds allocated to each trade or occupation.
             o The total amount of funds expended for administrative costs per trade or occupation.
             o The total amount of funds expended for instructional costs per trade and occupation.
             o The number of apprentices and preapprentices per trade and occupation.
    • The number of apprentices and preapprentices per trade and occupation.


1 Section 446.041, F.S.; See also Florida Department of Education, What is Registered Apprenticeship,

http://www.fldoe.org/academics/career-adult-edu/apprenticeship-programs/what-is-apprenticeship.stml (last visited Mar.
16 4, 2025).
2 Section 446.032(1), F.S.
3 Florida Department of Education, Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and Preaprenticeship Report: Program Year 2023-2024, at

9-10, available at https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/9904/urlt/2024ApprenticeFL-Annual.pdf.
4 Section 446.021(2), F.S.
5 United States Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Child Labor Fact Sheets and FAQs, Child Labor Provisions of the Fair Labor

Standards Act (FLSA) for Nonagricultural Occupations (Dec. 2016), available at
https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WHD/legacy/files/whdfs43.pdf.
6 Florida Department of Education, What is Registered Apprenticeship, http://www.fldoe.org/academics/career-adult-

edu/apprenticeship-programs/what-is-apprenticeship.stml (last visited Mar. 16, 2025).
7 Section 446.021(5), F.S.
8 Id.
9 Rule 6A-23.010(1), F.A.C.
10 Section 446.032(2), F.S.
11 Section 1004.02(18), F.S. “Local educational agency” means a Florida College System institution or school district.
12 Section 1004.02(19), F.S. “Local sponsor” means a district school board, Florida College System institution board of trustees,

public library, other public entity, or private nonprofit entity, or any combination of these entities, that provides adult literacy
instruction.
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     •    The percent of apprentices and preapprentices who complete their respective programs in the appropriate
          timeframe.
     •    Information and resources related to applications for new apprenticeship programs and technical
          assistance and requirements for potential applicants.
     •    Documentation of activities conducted by the DOE to promote apprenticeship and preapprenticeship
          programs through public engagement, community-based partnerships, and other initiatives.
     •    Retention and completion rates of participants disaggregated by training provider, program, and
          occupation.
     •    Wage progression of participants as demonstrated by starting, exit, and postapprenticeship wages at 1 and
          5 years after participants exit the program. 13

In 2023-2024, the DOE registered 32 new apprenticeship programs, for a total of 329, and 6,043 new apprentices
for a total of 19,214. 14 For preapprenticeship programs, the DOE reported a total of 68 registered programs. 15

Examining program outcomes, for the 2033-2024 program year, 2,167 apprentices completed their program and
received an apprenticeship certificate with an average median exit wage of $27.81 per hour or an annual salary of
$57,837. For those completing, 1,162 apprentices, or 54 percent completed their program during the expected
timeframe. For preapprenticeship programs, 1,001 participants completed the program, with 47 percent
completing in the expected timeframe. 16

Operating funds provided to school districts and FCS institutions may be used to support registered apprenticeship
programs, but this is not a required expenditure of funds. 17 Based on local demands and current resources, school
districts and FCS institutions enter into local agreements with apprenticeship program sponsors. The agreements
are not standardized statewide, but reflect the contributions of the school district or FCS institution and the
program sponsor towards the costs of supporting the apprenticeship program. 18 If a school district or FCS
institution partners with the apprenticeship program, they must report the total amount of funds expended for the
program in an annual cost report. As required by law, the DOE annually publishes in the appendices to the annual
report financial data related to apprenticeship costs, broken down by total costs, instructional costs, and
administrative costs, for each public education partner, for each trade or occupation and by trade or occupation for
each education partner. 19 For the 2022-23 program year, the total expenditure on apprenticeship reported to the
DOE totaled $26.9 million. 20

Registered Apprenticeship Programs
RA combines employer-driven education and employment training with structured on-the-job-training (OJT) and
related technical instruction to apprentices for specific occupations. 21 Registered apprentices have access to an
experienced on-site journeyworker (or mentor); engage in classroom, online or correspondence learning; have
opportunities to attain an industry-recognized and/or postsecondary credential; earn progressively higher wages
as the apprentice increases their skill levels; and, upon successful completion of the apprenticeship program, earn
a nationally recognized, portable completion certificate issued by the FDOE. 22

The sponsor of the RA program may be a committee, group of employers, employer, group of employees,
educational institution, local workforce board, community or faith-based organization, association or any

13 Section 446.032(2)(a)-(f), F.S.
14 Florida Department of Education, Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and Preaprenticeship Report: Program Year 2023-2024, at

5, available at https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/9904/urlt/2024ApprenticeFL-Annual.pdf.
15 Id.
16 Id. at 6.
17 Id. at 35.
18 Id.
19 Florida Department of Education, Apprenticeship, https://www.fldoe.org/academics/career-adult-edu/research-

evaluation/annual-app-reports.stml (last visited Mar. 16, 2025) (download appendices excel file using “2023-24
Apprenticeship Report Appendices” link and view worksheets I-1, I-2, and I-3, respectively).
20 Id.
21 Sections 446.011 and 446.032, F.S.
22 Rule 6A-23.004, F.A.C.


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combination thereof operating an apprenticeship program and in whose name the program is registered or
approved. 23 Sponsors may elect to form a partnership with a school district technical college, FCS institution, SUS
institution or a private training agency for the delivery of the Related Training and Instruction (RTI). The sponsor
may also elect to provide all the RTI without a public educational partner. 24

In Florida, out of the 329 registered apprenticeship and 68 preapprenticeship programs with active registration
during the 2023-24 apprenticeship year, 45 percent partnered with a school district or FCS institution for RTI. Of
those 45 percent:
    • 126 programs partnered exclusively with school districts for the RTI (33 percent of total registered
        programs);
    • 31 programs partnered exclusively with FCS institutions for the RTI (8 percent of total registered
        programs); and
    • 16 programs partnered with both school districts and FCS institutions for the RTI (4 percent of total
        registered programs). 25

The agreements between the RA programs and their public education partners reflect varying degrees of
involvement in the apprenticeship programs from the school district or FCS institution ranging from simply
providing administrative assistance 26 to providing all RTI and employing the RTI instructors. 27 Additionally, the
compensation provided to the RA program under these agreements varies based on the level of involvement of the
education partners. 28

School District Workforce Development Fund Allocations
Workforce development funds are a block grant provided to school districts operating adult general education,
adult career education, and apprenticeship programs. 29 The school districts have flexibility in the use of the
workforce development funds in relation to any of the eligible programs. In 2024-25, the Legislature appropriated
$451.2 million in Workforce Development Funds. 30

Current law requires the DOE to annually provide the Legislature with the funding needs of the school districts.
The process begins with a workload model 31 developed by the District Workforce Education Funding Steering
Committee (Steering Committee). 32 Apprenticeship programs are not represented on the Steering Committee. The
meetings are not noticed and not open to the public. Using a variety of inputs, such as types of programs offered by
each school district, hours of instruction provided by the school district in each eligible program, number of
students with disabilities served, and operation of high school equivalency (GED) testing center, the Steering


23 Section 446.071, F.S.
24 Section 446.051 and r. 6A-23.004, F.A.C.
25 Florida Department of Education, Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and Preaprenticeship Report: Program Year 2023-2024, at

20, available at https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/9904/urlt/2024ApprenticeFL-Annual.pdf.
26 See e.g., Contract between Hillsborough Community College and Associated Builders and Contractors, Florida Gulf Coast

Chapter, Inc., Apprenticeship Training Program Agreement, June 22, 2022, on file with the Careers & Workforce Subcommittee
and Contract between Pinellas County School Board and Associated Builder and Contractors, Inc., Apprenticeship Training
Program Agreement, Feb. 9, 2023, on file with the Careers & Workforce Subcommittee.
27 See, e.g., Contract between Orange Technical College and Air Conditioning Contractors Association of Central Florida, Inc.,

Heating & Air Conditioning Installer-Servicer Apprenticeship Agreement 2022-2027, Jan. 26, 2023, on file with the Careers &
Workforce Subcommittee and Contract between The School Board of Manatee County and Manasota Air Conditioning
Contractors Association, Inc., The School Board of Manatee County d/b/a Manatee Technical College Apprenticeship Training
Program Agreement, Oct. 4, 2022, on file with the Careers & Workforce Subcommittee.
28 See notes 23 and 24, supra.
29 See Specific Appropriations 7 and 119, s. 2, ch. 2024-231, L.O.F. (Proviso language accompanying appropriation) and s.

1004.02(25), F.S. The following counties do not offer any of the eligible workforce education programs and, therefore, do not
receive any workforce development funds from this specific appropriation: Calhoun, Duval, Gilchrist, Highlands, Holmes, Levy,
Okeechobee, Putnam, St. Lucie, Seminole, and Volusia County.
30 Specific Appropriations 7 and 119, s. 2, ch. 2024-231, L.O.F.
31 See text accompanying note 37, infra.
                                ■
32 According to the DOE, the Steering Committee is comprised of district representatives from the following counties:

Bradford; Broward; Collier; Hillsborough; Lake; Lee; Manatee; Miami-Dade; Orange; Pasco; and Pinellas.
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Committee arrives at the funding need projection for each district. The results of this model are provided to the
DOE who in turn provides them to the Legislature for the purpose of establishing the annual appropriation. 33

While the annual summary published by the Department provides a more detailed explanation, at its most basic,
the workload model is as follows:
    • Base FTE – The base FTE is calculated by dividing the number of instructional hours provided in each
       program area by 900.
    • Weighted FTE – The base FTE for each program area is multiplied by weights determined by the Steering
       Committee to account for the different costs in implementation of different programs.
    • Total Funding Need – The weighted FTE is multiplied by the cost per unit 34 multiplied by each school
       district’s comparable wage factor. 35
    • Minimum Funding Need – The Steering Committee annually calculates a minimum funding level for
       participating districts. 36 If the calculated Total Funding Need is less than the Minimum Funding Need the
       workload model recommends the Minimum Funding Need for that district.
    • Supplemental Funding –
           o Funding for students with disabilities – District report the student with disabilities served based on
                the level of services required. This supplemental funding provides a flat amount per student based
                on the level of services required.
           o Testing Supplement – Additional funds provided to district that operate high school equivalency
                (GED) testing facilities to offset the costs of providing these centers to the community.
    • State Funding Need – The sum of the Total Funding Need (or Minimum Funding Need if greater) and
       Supplemental Funding minus Projected Tuition Revenue. 37

The DOE annually publishes the results of the Steering Committee’s work, the District Workforce Education
Funding Summary, on its website. 38

RECENT LEGISLATION:

  YEAR           BILL #           HOUSE SPONSOR(S)                SENATE SPONSOR               OTHER INFORMATION

   2023      CS/CS/SB 240                  Melo                         Hutson              Became law on July 1, 2023.

   2021       CS/CS/CS/HB           Yarborough, Melo                   Albritton            Became law on July 1, 2021.
                  1507




33 Florida Department of Education, 2024-25 District Workforce Education Funding Summary, at 3-8, available at

https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7529/urlt/2024-25-District-Workforce-Summary-FINAL.pdf.
34 The cost per unit used by the Steering Committee in 2024-25 was $5,193.73 based on the base student allocation from the

2023-24 Florida Education Finance Program. Id at 6.
35 School district comparable wage factors are calculated pursuant to Florida statute. Section 1011.62(2)(a), F.S.
36 Minimum funding policy implemented in 2011 at the recommendation of the Office of Program Policy Analysis and

Government Accountability. Florida Department of Education, 2024-25 District Workforce Education Funding Summary, at 6,
available at https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7529/urlt/2024-25-District-Workforce-Summary-FINAL.pdf.
37 Id. at 3-8.
38 Florida Department of Education, State Funding for District: Funding Reports – Workload,

https://www.fldoe.org/academics/career-adult-edu/state-funding-districts/funding-reports-workload.stml (last visited Mar.
16, 2025).
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                                     BILL HISTORY
                                                              STAFF
                                                            DIRECTOR/       ANALYSIS
COMMITTEE REFERENCE                ACTION       DATE       POLICY CHIEF   PREPARED BY
Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce                               Kiner          Wolff
Subcommittee




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           PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2              An act relating to apprenticeship and
    3              preapprenticeship program funding; amending s.
    4              446.032, F.S.; revising requirements for the uniform
    5              minimum standards and policies governing
    6              apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs and
    7              agreements to include requirements for partnerships
    8              between local educational agencies and apprenticeship
    9              and preapprenticeship programs; revising the required
10                 date for a specified report on apprenticeship and
11                 preapprenticeship programs; revising the requirements
12                 for such report; requiring the Department of Education
13                 to develop a standard model contract template for
14                 local educational agencies and apprenticeship and
15                 preapprenticeship programs; providing requirements for
16                 such template; providing requirements for local
17                 educational agencies and apprenticeship and
18                 preapprenticeship programs that enter into partnership
19                 agreements; requiring the department to develop an
20                 apprenticeship funding transparency tool by a
21                 specified date; providing requirements for such tool;
22                 amending s. 1011.80, F.S.; providing requirements for
23                 District Workforce Education Funding Steering
24                 Committee meetings; providing requirements for certain
25                 workpapers; authorizing such meetings to be held using

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        PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




26              communications media technology; defining the term
27              "communications media technology"; requiring a
28              specified funding model to be provided to the
29              Legislature annually within a specified timeframe;
30              providing an effective date.
31
32      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
33
34              Section 1.         Subsections (1) and (2) of section 446.032,
35      Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5) and (6) are
36      added to that section, to read:
37              446.032       General duties of the department for
38      apprenticeship training.—The department shall:
39              (1)(a)       Establish uniform minimum standards and policies
40      governing apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs and
41      agreements which must require training providers to submit data
42      necessary to determine program performance consistent with state
43      and federal law. The standards and policies:
44              1.       Shall govern the terms and conditions of the
45      apprentice's employment and training, including the quality
46      training of the apprentice for, but not limited to, such matters
47      as ratios of apprentices to journeyworkers, safety, related
48      instruction, and on-the-job training; but these standards and
49      policies may not include rules, standards, or guidelines that
50      require the use of apprentices and job trainees on state,

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        PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




51      county, or municipal contracts.
52              2.       Must allow an apprenticeship or preapprenticeship
53      program to partner with a local educational agency and determine
54      an equitable split of apprenticeship funding. The local
55      educational agency must ensure that all parties understand the
56      total amount of apprenticeship funding and allocations. The
57      terms of a partnership between an apprenticeship or
58      preapprenticeship program and a local educational agency must be
59      documented in an agreement or a contract. A local educational
60      agency may not impose additional fees or withhold additional
61      funds beyond the agreed upon amount in such agreement or
62      contract unless explicitly outlined to ensure financial clarity
63      and prevent unexpected costs for apprenticeship and
64      preapprenticeship program sponsors.
65              (b)      The department shall Adopt rules necessary to
66      administer the standards and policies.
67              (2)      By November 30 September 1 of each year, publish an
68      annual report on apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs.
69      The report must be published on the department's website and, at
70      a minimum, include all of the following:
71              (a)      A list of registered apprenticeship and
72      preapprenticeship programs, sorted by local educational agency,
73      as defined in s. 1004.02(18), and apprenticeship sponsor, under
74      s. 446.071.
75              (b)      A detailed summary of each local educational agency's

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         PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




76       and apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program's
77       responsibilities, costs, and expenditure of funds for
78       apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs, including, but
79       not limited to, all the following:
80               1.       The total amount of funds received and expended for
81       apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs.
82               2.       The total amount of funds received and allocated by
83       training provider, program, and occupation.
84               3.       The total amount of funds expended for administrative
85       costs by training provider, program, and occupation, and the
86       total number of personnel hours required to administer each
87       apprenticeship and preapprenticeship program.
88               4.       The total amount of funds expended for instructional
89       costs by training provider, program, and occupation.
90               (c)       The number of apprentices and preapprentices per trade
91       and occupation.
92               (d)       The percentage of apprentices and preapprentices who
93       complete their respective programs in the appropriate timeframe.
94               (e)       Information and resources related to applications for
95       new apprenticeship programs and technical assistance and
96       requirements for potential applicants.
97               (f)       Documentation of activities conducted by the
98       department to promote apprenticeship and preapprenticeship
99       programs through public engagement, community-based
100      partnerships, and other initiatives and the outcomes of such

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         PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




101      activities and their impact on establishing or expanding
102      apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs.
103              (g)       Retention and completion rates of participants
104      disaggregated by training provider, program, and occupation.
105              (h)       Wage progression of participants as demonstrated by
106      starting, exit, and postapprenticeship wages at 1 and 5 years
107      after participants exit the program.
108              (5)(a)       Develop a standard model contract template to be
109      used by local educational agencies and apprenticeship and
110      preapprenticeship programs. At a minimum, the contract template
111      shall include sections to address the following:
112              1.       The parties to the contract.
113              2.       The duration of the contract.
114              3.       The funds paid or received pursuant to the contract.
115              4.       The responsibilities assigned to each party to the
116      contract, including which party is responsible for providing
117      equipment, related technical instruction, and on-the-job
118      training; hiring instructors and evaluating such instructors'
119      credentials and qualifications; and providing administrative
120      support, including any reporting requirements.
121              5.       A requirement that each party follow all applicable
122      federal and state laws and insurance requirements.
123              6.       The execution of such contract.
124              (b)       A local educational agency and an apprenticeship or
125      preapprenticeship program provider that partner to provide

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         PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




126      apprenticeship or preapprenticeship education and training
127      programs must define their respective roles in the partnership
128      agreement and establish how the funding will be divided. The
129      partnership agreement must divide the funding based on the
130      responsibilities that the local educational agency and
131      apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program provider will hold
132      in the partnership agreement.
133              1.       If the local educational agency does not provide
134      classroom space, related technical instruction, or on-the-job
135      training services, its role is deemed to be administrative only
136      and its funding share may not exceed 10 percent.
137              2.       If the local educational agency and apprenticeship or
138      preapprenticeship program provider share the responsibilities of
139      providing administrative support, classroom space, related
140      technical instruction, and on-the-job training, the manner in
141      which the agency and provider divide the funding must be
142      directly tied to each of their responsibilities under the
143      partnership agreement.
144              (6)       By July 1, 2026, develop an apprenticeship and
145      preapprenticeship funding transparency tool showing historical
146      funding amounts provided to school district and Florida College
147      System institution apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs
148      from workforce development funds and other funds appropriated by
149      the Legislature. The transparency tool shall be published on the
150      Department of Education's website and shall include historical

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         PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




151      funding amounts searchable by the source of funds, school
152      district, or Florida College System institution for the
153      preceding 3 fiscal years.
154              Section 2.         Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
155      1011.80, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
156              1011.80       Funds for operation of workforce education
157      programs.—
158              (7)(a)       A school district or a Florida College System
159      institution that provides workforce education programs shall
160      receive funds in accordance with distributions for base and
161      performance funding established by the Legislature in the
162      General Appropriations Act. To ensure equitable funding for all
163      school district workforce education programs and to recognize
164      enrollment growth, the Department of Education shall use the
165      funding model developed by the District Workforce Education
166      Funding Steering Committee to determine each district's
167      workforce education funding needs. Any District Workforce
168      Education Funding Steering Committee meeting held for the
169      purpose of taking action or recommending the workload for the
170      funding model used by the Department of Education shall be
171      publicly noticed 7 days in advance, open to the public, and
172      provide a reasonable opportunity for public comment. All
173      workpapers shall be published and distributed at the time of
174      notice. Such meetings may be held using communications media
175      technology. For purposes of this paragraph, the term

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         PCS for HB 681                                                                                       2025




176      "communications media technology" means telephone conference,
177      video conference, or other communications technology by which
178      all persons attending a public meeting or workshop may audibly
179      communicate. To assist the Legislature in allocating workforce
180      education funds in the General Appropriations Act, the funding
181      model shall annually be provided to the legislative
182      appropriations committees no less than 2 months before the start
183      of the regular session of the Legislature later than March 1.
184              Section 3.         This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.




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PCS for HB 1105
                                     FLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                               BILL ANALYSIS
       This bill analysis was prepared by nonpartisan committee staff and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
BILL #: PCS for HB 1105                             COMPANION BILL: SB 1688 (Burton)
TITLE: Education                                    LINKED BILLS: None
SPONSOR(S): Careers & Workforce Subcommittee        RELATED BILLS: None
Committee References
                                    Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce


SUMMARY
Effect of the Bill:
The bill requires the Department of Education to develop multiple, additional equivalent, applied, or integrated
courses that allow students to earn credit in both the career education course and courses required for high school
graduation. The bill revises the requirements for the Career and Technical Education graduation pathway to align
with the requirements for the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award. The bill requires that information
regarding work-related internships be included in counseling materials and presented with courses required for
graduation. The bill amends requirements for a Florida Career and Professional Education Act strategic plan. The
bill requires dual enrollment agreements between career centers and high schools, as well as district
superintendents and public postsecondary institution presidents, to address scheduling changes that will increase
access and student participation. The bill also requires dual enrollment agreements between career centers and
high schools to include how students will be notified of transportation options. The bill expands the eligibility
criteria for the Bright Futures Scholarship Program to include a student who graduated from a non-Florida school if
the parent retired from military service assignment away from Florida within 12 months prior to the student’s
graduation. The bill also expands eligibility for the Florida Academic Scholar award requirements to include the
Advanced Placement Capstone designation with eligible diploma options. Finally, the bill increases eligibility and
amends volunteer hour requirements for the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award and the Florida Gold Seal
Cape Scholars award and updates statutory language relating to the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program.

Fiscal or Economic Impact:
The bill is expected to have a significant negative fiscal impact on the Bright Futures Scholarship Program.


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ANALYSIS
EFFECT OF THE BILL:
The bill requires the Department of Education (DOE) to develop, for approval by the State Board of Education
(SBE), multiple, additional equivalent, applied, or integrated courses that meet similar requirements as career
education courses 1 and allow students to earn credit in both the career education course and courses required for
high school graduation. (Section 1).

The bill revises the requirements for the Career and Technical Education (CTE) graduation pathway for students.
As an alternative to the current requirement to complete two credits in CTE that result in a program completion
and industry certification, a student who entered grade 9 before the 2024-2025 school year may choose to
complete three CTE courses, but is not required to earn an industry certification. A student who enters grade 9 in
the 2024-2025 school year and thereafter, must complete three CTE courses, but is not required to earn an
industry certification. Based upon the year a student enters grade 9, for a student who completes 3 CTE credits
there is a corresponding reduction in the required credits for electives and work-based learning programs.
(Section 1).

1 Section 1003.493(2), (4)-(5), F.S.

STORAGE NAME: PCS1105.CWS
DATE: 3/21/2025
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The bill also requires that information regarding work-related internships approved by the SBE and identified in
the course code directory 2 be included in counseling materials and presented with courses required for
graduation. (Section 1).

The bill requires career dual enrollment agreements between career centers and high schools they serve to include
how students will be notified of transportation options and address scheduling changes that will increase access
and student participation. Dual enrollment articulation agreements between district superintendents and public
postsecondary institution presidents must include any scheduling changes necessary to increase access and
student participation. (Section 11).

The bill expands eligibility requirements for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program to include students
who earned a high school diploma from a non-Florida school while living with a parent or guardian who, within 12
months before the student’s high school graduation, retired from military or public service assignment away from
Florida. Currently, a student who earns a high school diploma from a non-Florida school may only qualify for the
Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program if that student is living with a parent or guardian who is on military or
public service assignment away from Florida. (Section 7).

The bill expands eligibility for the Florida Academic Scholar (FAS) award requirements to include the Advanced
Placement (AP) Capstone designation on the same basis as the International Baccalaureate or Advanced
International Certificate of Education diplomas beginning with the high school students graduating in 2025-2026.
The bill requires that the AP Capstone designation may only be used for the FAS award if the student completes six
AP courses, including:
    • AP Seminar;
    • AP Research;
    • One AP course in mathematics or science;
    • One AP course in English;
    • One AP course in art, history, or social sciences; and
    • One AP course in a subject of the student’s choice.

The bill also specifies that earning an AP Capstone designation does not satisfy the requirements for a standard
high school diploma. (Section 8).

The bill amends the student recruitment strategies required as part of a Florida Career and Professional Education
(CAPE) Act 3-year strategic plan to include providing in-person academic advising, including information on career
education programs and postsecondary scholarships, by a certified school counselor or the school principal or his
or her designee. It removes requirements for the strategic plan relating to certain students. The bill also updates
language in the CAPE Act to include the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars and Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars
awards within the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program and requires career and professional academies
and high schools providing a career-themed course to provide students the opportunity to attain the Florida Gold
Seal CAPE Scholars award. 3 (Sections 2 and 3).

The bill increases eligibility for the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award by removing the requirement to
complete a sequential program of studies, and instead requiring the student to earn three credits, instead of two, in
CTE courses. 4 The bill also lowers the minimum grade point average (GPA) that a student must earn for high school
CTE courses from an unweighted 3.5 to a weighted 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. For students entering grade 9 in the 2024-
2025 school year and thereafter, the bill authorizes 75 hours of volunteer service as meeting a requirement for the
Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award and the Florida Gold Seal Cape Scholars awards. (Section 10).
The bill adds the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award to the other Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program
awards that workforce education programs and Florida College System (FCS) institutions are prohibited from
including the transportation access fee when calculating the award amount. (Sections 4 and 5).

2 Florida Department of Education, 2024-2025 Course Directory, 2024-2025 Course Directory (last visited Mar. 14, 2025).
3 Section 1009.536, F.S.
4 Section 1009.536(1)(a), F.S.


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Finally, the bill removes obsolete language regarding when paid work became eligible for meeting award
requirements in the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program and student eligibility for Florida Gold Seal
Vocational Scholars and Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars awards, as well as conforming a cross-reference. (Sections
6, 8, 9, and 10).

The effective date for the bill is July 1, 2025. (Section 12).

RULEMAKING:
Current law requires the SBE to adopt rules to implement requirements for earning a high school diploma and to
administer the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. 5 The bill modifies provisions of law already under the SBE’s
rulemaking authority, thus allowing the SBE to make rules to implement the bill.

Lawmaking is a legislative power; however, the Legislature may delegate a portion of such power to executive
branch agencies to create rules that have the force of law. To exercise this delegated power, an agency must
have a grant of rulemaking authority and a law to implement.

FISCAL OR ECONOMIC IMPACT:

STATE GOVERNMENT:
The bill would increase the number of students who are eligible for the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. The
fiscal impact for expanding the Bright Futures Scholarship Program to include those students earning an AP
Capstone designation would grant initial eligibility to an additional 660 students for the 2026-2027 academic year,
resulting in approximately a $3.8 million fiscal impact. Based on the current forecast growth, the total cost for
initial eligibility and students meeting the renewal requirements would result in a cost of $7.6 million for 2027-
2028, $9.8 million for 2028-2029, and $11.2 million for 2029-2030. 6

The fiscal impact for expanding the Bright Futures Scholarship Program eligibility requirements for students who
earn a high school diploma from a non-Florida school while living with a parent or guardian who, within 12
months before the student’s graduation, retired from military or public service assignment away from Florida, has
an indeterminate fiscal impact.

While the bill may create an increase in the number of students eligible for Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars
and Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars awards, the increase in these award types would have a minimal impact on
Bright Futures Scholarship Program costs.


RELEVANT INFORMATION
SUBJECT OVERVIEW:
Career Education Courses
“Career education” means education that provides instruction for the following purposes: 7
   • At the elementary, middle, and high school levels, exploratory courses designed to give students initial
       exposure to a broad range of occupations to assist them in preparing their academic and occupational
       plans, and practical arts courses that provide generic skills that may apply to many occupations but are not
       designed to prepare students for entry into a specific occupation. Career education provided before high
       school completion must be designed to strengthen both occupational awareness and academic skills
       integrated throughout all academic instruction.


5 Sections 1003.4282(11) and 1009.53(3), F.S.
6 Email from Amelia Johnson, Deputy Chief of Staff, Florida Department of Education, (Feb. 27, 2025) (on file with Senate

Appropriation Committee on Higher Education). Numbers were updated based on deferring the effective day to 2026.
7 Section 1003.01(2), F.S.


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    •   At the high school level, job-preparatory instruction in the competencies that prepare students for effective
        entry into an occupation, including diversified cooperative education, work experience, and job-entry
        programs that coordinate directed study and on-the-job training.
    •   At the postsecondary education level, courses of study that provide competencies needed for entry into
        specific occupations or for advancement within an occupation.

Dual Credit for Career Education Courses
Students can fulfill required credits for a standard high school diploma through equivalent, applied or integrated
courses or career education courses, including work-related internships approved by the SBE and identified in the
course directory. 8

The DOE must develop, for approval by the SBE, multiple, career education courses, or a series of courses, which
allow students to earn credit in both the career education course and courses required for high school graduation. 9
Such courses must:
    • include workforce and digital literacy skills; and
    • integrate required course content with practical applications and designated rigorous coursework that
        results in one or more industry certifications or clearly articulated credit or advanced standing in a 2-year
        or 4-year certificate or degree program, including work-related internships or apprenticeships. 10

Additionally, school districts, postsecondary institutions, education consortia, local workforce boards, and local
business and industry leaders may collaborate in creating career education courses that lead to academic course
credit. Courses developed through this collaborative process must meet the same rigorous standards as those
created by DOE and be approved by the state board. 11

A student may substitute to satisfy the high school graduation requirement of four credits in mathematics and
three credits in science by using industry certification courses that lead to college credit. Substitutions allow for up
to two mathematics credits and one science credit, except for Algebra I, Geometry, and Biology I. Industry
certification that can be substituted for credit must have a statewide college credit articulation agreement
approved by the state board. 12

In addition, a student who earns credit upon completion of 1 year of related technical instruction for an
apprenticeship program or preapprenticeship program registered with the DOE may use such credit to satisfy the
high school graduation credit requirement, requirements for fine or performing arts, speech and debate, or CTE, or
electives. The SBE is required to approve and identify in the Course Code Directory the apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship programs from which earned credit may be used to satisfy high school graduation
requirements. 13

A student in grades 6 through 12 may be awarded one high school credit upon providing his or her school with
verifiable documentation showing an accumulation of at least 135 hours of participation in Career and Technical
Student Organization (CTSO) activities that occur outside of regular class time. 14
CTE Graduation Pathway




8 Section 1003.4282(1)(b), F.S. An equivalent course is one or more courses identified by content-area experts as being a

match to the core curricular content of another course, based upon review of the state academic standards for that subject. An
applied course aligns with state academic standards and includes real-world applications of a career and technical education
standard used in business or industry. An integrated course includes content from several courses within a content area or
across content areas.
9 Section 1003.4282(7)(a), F.S.
10 Section 1003.4282(7)(a)2., F.S.
11 Section 1003.4282(7)(b) and (c), F.S.
12 Id.
13 Section 1003.4282(7)(a)3., F.S.
14 Rule 6A-1.09442(4), F.A.C.; see also s. 1003.4282(7)(a)4., F.S.


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Students may complete an alternative pathway to earning a standard high school diploma through the CTE
pathway option. A student completing the CTE pathway option must successfully complete at least 18 credits and
earn at least a cumulative (GPA) of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale. 15 A student must also complete the following requirements: 16
   • Complete the credits required for a standard high school diploma in English Language Arts, mathematics,
        science, social studies, and personal financial literacy; 17
   • Complete two credits in CTE. The courses must result in a program completion and an industry
        certification; and
   • For a student who enters grade 9 before the 2023-2024 school year, complete two credits in electives or
        work-based learning programs. A one-half credit in financial literacy may be included in the two credits of
        electives; or
   • For a student who enters grade 9 in the 2023-2024 school year and thereafter, complete one and one-half
        credits in electives or work-based learning programs.

Career Education Notification
District school boards must notify the parent of a student who earns an industry certification which articulates
for college credit. The notification must include:18
    • the estimated cost savings of earning an industry certification prior to high school graduation versus
         the costs of acquiring such certification after high school graduation;
    • the postsecondary credits available and the tuition and fees associated with those postsecondary
         credits; and
    • any additional industry certifications available to the student.

District school boards are also required, at the beginning of each school year, to notify students in or entering high
school and their parents of the opportunity and benefits of: 19
    • advanced placement, International Baccalaureate, Advanced International Certificate of Education,
    • and dual enrollment courses;
    • career and professional academies;
    • career-themed courses;
    • the CTE pathway to earn a standard high school diploma; 20
    • work-based learning opportunities, including internships and apprenticeship and preapprenticeship
        programs;
    • foundational and soft-skill credentialing programs; 21
    • Florida Virtual School courses; and
    • options for early graduation. 22

The parents and students must also be provided with guidance on accessing and utilizing Florida’s online
career planning and work-based learning coordination system and the contact information of a certified
school counselor who can advise students on these options. 23

Career Dual Enrollment Agreements
Career dual enrollment includes courses offered through career certificate (clock hour programs) and career
associate degree (college credit) programs that lead to an industry certification. 24



15 Section 1003.4282(9), F.S.
16 Section 1003.4282(9)(a), F.S.
17 Section 1003.4282(3)(a)-(d) and (h), F.S.
18 Section 1003.02(1)(j), F.S.
19 Section 1003.02(1)(i), F.S.
20 Section 1003.4282(10), F.S.
21 Section 445.06, F.S.
22 Section 1003.4281, F.S.
23 Section 1003.02(1)(i), F.S.
24 Section 1007.271(7), F.S.; see also r. 6A-6.0575, F.A.C., and Florida Department of Education, Dual Enrollment, 2024-2025

Dual Enrollment Course – High School Subject Area Equivalency List, Dual Enrollment (last visited Mar. 14, 2025).
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Additionally, career dual enrollment must be provided as a curricular option for high school students to earn an
industry certification that counts as credit toward a high school diploma and which may articulate toward college
credit. 25 A student must have a 2.0 unweighted GPA for enrollment in career certificate courses. 26

Each district school board career center must enter into a career dual enrollment agreement with each high school
in any school district it serves. 27 Articulation agreements must be annually submitted by the career center to the
DOE on or before August 1, and must include, at a minimum: 28
    • The available courses and programs, and the clock hour credits a student will earn upon completion of each
        course and program.
    • Delineate the high school course credits earned for each completed course.
    • Identify any college credit articulation agreements associated with each career clock hour program.
    • Describe how students and parents will be informed of career dual enrollment opportunities, including
        related workforce demand, student eligibility criteria, application processes and course registration
        procedures, as well as the postsecondary career education expectations for participating students.
    • Establish additional eligibility criteria for participation and outline a process for assessing eligibility and
        monitoring the progress of participating students.
    • Delineate costs associated with providing transportation to students who are unable to provide their own.

Dual Enrollment Articulation Agreements
Each public postsecondary institution and school district in its service area is required to jointly develop and
implement a comprehensive dual enrollment articulation agreement. 29 The dual enrollment articulation agreement
must be submitted annually to the DOE on or before August 1 and must include, but is not limited to, the following
components:
   • The delineation of courses and programs available to students who participate in dual enrollment. 30
   • A description of the processes by which students and parents are informed about and exercise options to
       participate in dual enrollment, including registration. 31
   • The type of high school credit earned for passage of a dual enrollment course. 32
   • A listing of any additional student eligibility criteria. 33
   • Each institution's responsibilities for determining student eligibility and performance monitoring,
       transmission of grades, program costs including instructional materials, and student transportation. 34

District school boards must enter dual enrollment articulation agreements with local FCS institutions if capacity
allows. 35 Additionally, district school boards must make reasonable efforts to enter into dual enrollment
articulation agreements with a FCS institution that offers online dual enrollment courses. 36


Florida CAPE Act


25 Id.
26 Section 1007.271(3), F.S.
27 Section 1007.271(7), F.S.
28 Section 1007.271(7)(a)-(f), F.S.
29 Section 1007.271(21), F.S.
30 Section 1007.271(21)(c), F.S.
31 Section 1007.271(21)(b), (d), and (i), F.S. Career centers, FCS institutions, and SUS institutions must also delineate courses

and programs for dually enrolled home education students. Courses and programs may be added, revised, or deleted at any
time. Any course or program limitations may not exceed those for other dual enrollment students. Section 1007.271(13)(b)1.,
F.S.
32 Section 1007.271(21)(f), F.S.
33 Section 1007.271(21)(e), F.S. Career centers, FCS institutions, and SUS institutions must also identify eligibility criteria for

home education student participation, not to exceed those required of other dually enrolled students. Section
1007.271(13)(b)2., F.S. Exceptions to the required grade point average may be granted on an individual student basis. Section
1007.271(21)(h), F.S.
34 Section 1007.271(21)(l)-(o), F.S.
35 Section 1007.271(4)(a), F.S.
36 Section 1007.271(4)(b), F.S.


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In 2007, the Florida Legislature passed the CAPE Act 37 to provide a statewide planning partnership between the
business and education communities to attract, expand, and retain targeted, high-value industry to sustain a
strong, knowledge-based economy. 38 The primary purpose of the CAPE Act is to: 39
    • improve middle and high school academic performance by providing rigorous and relevant curriculum
        opportunities;
    • provide rigorous and relevant career-themed courses that articulate to postsecondary-level coursework
        and lead to industry certification;
    • support local and regional economic development;
    • respond to Florida's critical workforce needs; and
    • provide state residents with access to high-wage and high-demand careers.

In accordance with the CAPE Act, school boards are required to develop a 3-year strategic plan in partnership with
local workforce development boards, economic development agencies, and state-approved postsecondary
institutions to better align academy programs or career themed courses with local and regional workforce needs.
Two or more school districts may collaborate in the development of the strategic plan. 40

The strategic plan must describe in detail provisions for the efficient transportation of students, the maximum use
of shared resources, access to courses aligned to state curriculum standards through virtual education providers
legislatively authorized to provide part-time instruction to middle school students. Additionally, the plan must
include an objective review of proposed career and professional academy courses and other career-themed
courses to determine if the courses will lead to the attainment of industry certifications included on the CAPE
Industry Certification Funding List. 41

The 3-year strategic plan must be constructed and based, in part, on the following strategies:
   • using state labor projections to determine local and regional workforce needs for the ensuing 3 years and
       developing and implementing career academies or career-themed courses based on occupations identified
       by the Labor Market Statistics Center within the Florida Commerce and the Labor Market Estimating
       Conference; 42
   • to ensure instruction by industry-certified faculty and standards and strategies to maintain current
       industry credentials and for recruiting and retaining faculty to meet those standards; 43
   • to improve the passage rate for industry certification examinations if the rate falls below 50 percent; 44
   • to recruit students into career-themed courses and career and professional academies which include
       opportunities for students who have been unsuccessful in traditional classrooms but who are interested in
       enrolling in career-themed courses or a career and professional academy. School boards must provide
       opportunities for students who may be deemed as potential dropouts or whose cumulative grade point
       average drops below a 2.0 to enroll in career-themed courses or participate in career and professional
       academies; 45
   • to implement career-themed courses or career and professional academy training that lead to industry
       certification in juvenile justice education programs; 46
   • to provide professional development for high school certified school counselors on the benefits of career
       and professional academies and career-themed courses that lead to industry certifications;47



37 Section 1, ch. 2007-216, L.O.F.
38 Section 1003.491, F.S.
39 Section 1003.491(1), F.S.
40 Section 1003.491(2), F.S.
41 Id.; see also Florida Department of Education, Cape Industry Certification Funding List, available at

https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/5398/urlt/2324CAPECertFundList.pdf.
42 Section 1003.491(3)(a) and (b), F.S.
43 Section 1003.491(3)(d), F.S.
44 Section 1003.491(3)(i), F.S.
45 Section 1003.491(3)(j), F.S.
46 Section 1003.491(3)(l), F.S.
47 Section 1003.491(3)(p), F.S.


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    •   to redirect appropriated career funding in high schools and postsecondary institutions to support career
        academies and career-themed courses that lead to industry certification; 48 and
    •   to inform and promote the CTE opportunities available in the district to students, parents, the community
        and stakeholders. 49

Within their strategic 3-year plans, each school board must include alignment of requirements for middle school
career planning, middle and high school career and professional academies or career-themed course leading to
industry certification or postsecondary credit, and high school graduation requirements. The plan must include
provisions to ensure that career-themed courses and courses offered through career and professional academies
are academically rigorous, meet or exceed appropriate state-adopted subject area standards, result in attainment
of industry certification, and, when appropriate, result in postsecondary credit. 50

The strategic plan must be reviewed, updated, and jointly approved every 3 years by the local school district, local
workforce development boards, economic development agencies, and state-approved postsecondary institutions. 51

Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program
Overview
The Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program is a lottery-funded scholarship program for Florida high school
graduates who merit high academic achievement and enroll in a degree, certificate, or applied technology program
at an eligible Florida public or private postsecondary education institution. 52 Since the 1997-1998 academic year,
the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program has disbursed approximately $9.2 billion for over 3.3 million
students to attend an eligible postsecondary institution in this state. 53

General Eligibility Requirements
Florida high school students who wish to qualify for a Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program award must
meet the following initial eligibility requirements:
    • Be a Florida resident for at least one year preceding an award.
    • Earn a standard Florida high school diploma or a high school equivalency diploma unless:
        o The student completes a home education program.
        o The student earns a high school diploma from a non-Florida school while living with a parent or
            guardian who is on military or public service assignment away from Florida; or
        o The student earns a high school diploma from an eligible Florida private school.
    • Be accepted by and enroll in an eligible Florida public or independent postsecondary education institution.
    • Be enrolled for at least six semester credit hours or the equivalent in quarter hours or clock hours.
    • Not have been found guilty of, or entered a plea of nolo contendere to, a felony charge, unless the student
        has been granted clemency.
    • Apply for a scholarship by high school graduation, or by December 31 for mid-year graduates. 54

Academic Eligibility Requirements
There are four awards through the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship program, including the Florida Academic
Scholars award, the Florida Medallion Scholars award, the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award, and the Florida
Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award. 55 In the 2023-2024 academic year, 35,111 students received an initial
disbursement for one of the four awards offered through the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. 56
Florida Academic Scholar (FAS) Award

48 Section 1003.491(3)(q), F.S.
49 Section 1003.491(3)(r), F.S.
50 Section 1003.491(3)(f) and (g), F.S.
51 Section 1003.491(2), F.S.
52 Section 1009.53(1), F.S.
53 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, Florida Bright Futures Student Counts and Total

Costs (2024), available at BFReportsA.
54 Section 1009.531(1), F.S.
55 Section 1009.53(2), F.S.
56 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2023-2024 Florida Bright Futures End-of-Year

Report (2024), available at EndOfYearReport.
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Florida high school students who wish to qualify for the FAS award must meet the following academic
requirements:
Graduate from a Florida public high school with a standard diploma, from a registered private high school, earn a
GED, complete a home education program, or graduate from a non-Florida high school if specific eligibility
requirements are met.
    • Complete the required high school coursework.
    • Achieve the required minimum high school grade point average (GPA) of 3.5. 57
    • Achieve the required minimum score on either the ACT, CLT, or SAT college entrance exam. 58
    • Complete 100 total hours of volunteer service, paid work hours, or combination of both.
    • Submit a Florida Financial Aid Application no later than August 31 after high school graduation. 59

A student is exempt from the required ACT, CLT, or SAT college entrance exam scores if he or she is:
    • Awarded an International Baccalaureate Diploma from the International Baccalaureate Office or an
       Advanced International Certificate of Education Diploma from the University of Cambridge International
       Examinations Office;
    • Recognized by the merit or achievement programs of the National Merit Scholarship Corporation as a
       scholar or finalist; or
    • Recognized by the National Hispanic Recognition Program as a scholar recipient. 60

Florida Medallion Scholar (FMS) Award
Florida high school students who wish to qualify for the FMS award must meet the following academic
requirements:
    • Graduate from a Florida public high school with a standard diploma, from a registered private high school,
        earn a GED, complete a home education program, or graduate from a non-Florida high school if specific
        eligibility requirements are met.
    • Complete the required high school coursework.
    • Achieve the required minimum high school grade point average (GPA) of 3.0.
    • Achieve the required minimum score on either the ACT, CLT, or SAT college entrance exam. 61
    • Complete 75 hours of volunteer service, 100 hours of paid work, or 100 hours of a combination of both.
    • Submit a Florida Financial Aid Application no later than August 31 after high school graduation. 62

A student is exempt from the required ACT, CLT, or SAT college entrance exam scores if he or she is:
    • Awarded an International Baccalaureate Diploma from the International Baccalaureate Office or an
       Advanced International Certificate of Education Diploma from the University of Cambridge International
       Examinations Office;
    • Recognized by the merit or achievement programs of the National Merit Scholarship Corporation as a
       scholar or finalist; or
    • Recognized by the National Hispanic Recognition Program as a scholar recipient. 63


Florida Gold Seal CAPE (GSC) Award


57 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook

(2024), available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 3.
58 Section 1009.531(6), F.S. The SAT score requirement for the FAS must be set no lower than the 89th national percentile. The

corresponding ACT and CLT scores must be concordant with the applicable SAT scores.
59 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 3.
60 Section 1009.534(1), F.S.
61 Section 1009.531(6), F.S. The SAT score requirement for the FAS must be set no lower than the 75th national percentile. The

corresponding ACT and CLT scores must be concordant with the applicable SAT scores.
62 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 3.
63 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 5.
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Florida high school students who wish to qualify for the Florida GSC award must meet the following initial
eligibility requirements:
    • Earn a minimum of five postsecondary credit hours through CAPE industry certifications that articulate for
         college credit.
    • Complete 30 volunteer service hours, 100 paid work hours, or the combination of 100 total hours. 64

Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars (GSVS) Award
Florida high school students who wish to qualify for a Florida GSVS award must meet the following initial eligibility
requirements:
    • Achieve the required weighted minimum 3.0 GPA in non-elective high school courses.
    • Take at least three full credits in a single career and technical education program.
    • Achieve the required minimum 3.5 unweighted GPA in career education courses.
    • Achieve the required minimum score on the ACT, SAT, or Florida Postsecondary Education Readiness Test
        (PERT).
    • Complete 30 volunteer service hours, 100 paid work hours, or the combination of 100 total hours. 65

Utilization

                         Number of Students Disbursed Bright Futures Funds 2023-2024 66
          Florida Bright     FAS                FMS               GSC             GSV
          Futures
          Initial Recipients 20,093             14,442            284             292
          Renewal            48,165             34,384            117             290
          Recipients
          Total Recipients   68,258             48,826            401             582
          Total              $400,539,928       $204,984,425      $345,222        $509,419
          Disbursements

Enrollment Caps

                                           Program Length Specifications 67
          Number of FAS/FMS Hours           Number of GSC/GSV Hours                    Duration of Funding
          Funding Available                 Funding Available 68                       Available 69

                                             100% of program of study, up to:
          100% of program of study           • 72 hours (AS, AAS, CCC, or PSAV)        Up to 5 years from high
                                             • 60 hours (ATD)                          school graduation


Advanced Placement (AP) Capstone Designation


64 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 8.
65 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 1, at 6.
66 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Statistical

Reports, Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Statistical Reports - Florida Student Scholarship & Grant Programs (last visited
Mar. 14, 2025).
67 Florida Department of Education, Office of Student Financial Assistance, 2024-2025 Bright Futures Student Handbook (2024),

available at Bright Futures Student Handbook- Chapter 2.
68 Beginning with the 2016-17 high school graduates, students who earn a Gold Seal CAPE (GSC) award and attain an AS or

AAS degree may receive an additional 60 hours of funding toward a qualifying BS or BAS degree program.
69 For students graduating high school in 2010-11 and thereafter, if annual renewal requirements were not met due to a

verifiable illness or other documented emergency (as reported by the postsecondary institution), an exception of one
academic year to the renewal timeframe may be granted if a course of study is not completed after five academic years.
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                                                                                                                          10
The AP Capstone is a diploma program based on two yearlong AP courses: AP Seminar and AP Research. These
courses are designed to complement other AP courses that the AP Capstone student may take. The AP Seminar
course is an introductory AP class for grades 10 and 11, and serves as a prerequisite for AP Research, which is
typically offered in grades 11 or 12. The AP scores for both courses are based on teacher assessment of student
presentation components and College Board scoring of student-written components plus an end-of-course exam
(for AP Seminar only). To earn an AP Capstone designation, students must earn scores of three or higher in the AP
Seminar and AP Research courses, and on four additional AP Exams of their choosing. Students who earn scores of
three or higher in the AP Seminar and AP Research courses, but not on four additional AP Exams, receive the AP
Seminar and Research Certificate. 70

RECENT LEGISLATION:

  YEAR           BILL #           HOUSE SPONSOR(S)               SENATE SPONSOR               OTHER INFORMATION

   2022        CS/HB 461               Melo, Valdés                    Hutson             Became law on June 27, 2022
                                                                                          and took effect on that date.
   2023      CS/CS/SB 240                  Melo                        Hutson             Became law on May 15, 2023
                                                                                          and took effect on July 1, 2023.
   2024      CS/CS/HB 917                 Snyder                        Simon             Became law on April 26, 2024
                                                                                          and took effect on July 1, 2024.


                                                   BILL HISTORY
                                                                                        STAFF
                                                                                      DIRECTOR/            ANALYSIS
COMMITTEE REFERENCE                            ACTION                  DATE          POLICY CHIEF        PREPARED BY
Orig. Comm.: Careers & Workforce                                                         Kiner              Blalock
Subcommittee




70 College Board, How AP Capstone Works, How AP Capstone Works – AP Central | College Board (Last visited Mar. 20, 2025).


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           PCS for HB 1105                                                                                      2025




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2              An act relating to education; amending s. 1003.4282,
    3              F.S.; requiring certain internships to be included in
    4              counseling materials and presented with certain
    5              courses; requiring the Department of Education to
    6              develop certain courses; deleting obsolete language;
    7              revising the requirements students must meet to
    8              satisfy the graduation requirements of the Career and
    9              Technical Education pathway option; amending s.
10                 1003.491, F.S.; revising the requirements of a certain
11                 strategic 3-year plan to include promotion of
12                 specified Florida Bright Futures Scholarship awards;
13                 amending s. 1003.493, F.S.; requiring certain career
14                 and professional academies and secondary schools to
15                 promote the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award;
16                 amending ss. 1009.22 and 1009.23, F.S.; prohibiting
17                 the transportation access fee from being included in
18                 the calculation of Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars
19                 awards; amending s. 1009.26, F.S.; conforming a cross-
20                 reference; amending s. 1009.531, F.S.; revising
21                 eligibility requirements for a Florida Bright Futures
22                 Scholarship award for certain students who earn a high
23                 school diploma from a non-Florida school; amending s.
24                 1009.534, F.S.; deleting obsolete language; revising
25                 student eligibility requirements for the Florida

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        PCS for HB 1105                                                                                      2025




26              Academic Scholars award; providing requirements for
27              the Advanced Placement Capstone designation as an
28              eligibility requirement for the Florida Academic
29              Scholars award; amending s. 1009.535, F.S.; deleting
30              obsolete language; amending s. 1009.536, F.S.;
31              deleting obsolete language; revising student
32              eligibility requirements for the Florida Gold Seal
33              Vocational Scholars award; amending s. 1007.271, F.S.;
34              revising the requirements for certain career dual
35              enrollment agreements; revising the requirements for
36              certain dual enrollment articulation agreements;
37              providing an effective date.
38
39      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
40
41              Section 1.         Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (a)
42      of subsection (7), and subsection (9) of section 1003.4282,
43      Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
44              1003.4282         Requirements for a standard high school
45      diploma.—
46              (1)       TWENTY-FOUR CREDITS REQUIRED.—
47              (b)       The required credits may be earned through equivalent,
48      applied, or integrated courses or career education courses as
49      defined in s. 1003.01(2), including work-related internships
50      approved by the State Board of Education and identified in the

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        PCS for HB 1105                                                                                      2025




51      course code directory. Such internships must be included in
52      counseling materials and presented with courses required for
53      graduation. However, any must-pass assessment requirements must
54      be met. An equivalent course is one or more courses identified
55      by content-area experts as being a match to the core curricular
56      content of another course, based upon review of the state
57      academic standards for that subject. An applied course aligns
58      with state academic standards and includes real-world
59      applications of a career and technical education standard used
60      in business or industry. An integrated course includes content
61      from several courses within a content area or across content
62      areas.
63              (7)       CAREER EDUCATION COURSES THAT SATISFY HIGH SCHOOL
64      CREDIT REQUIREMENTS.—
65              (a)       Participation in equivalent, applied, or integrated
66      courses or career education courses engages students in their
67      high school education, increases academic achievement, enhances
68      employability, and increases postsecondary success. The
69      department shall develop, for approval by the State Board of
70      Education, multiple, additional equivalent, applied, or
71      integrated courses or career education courses or a series of
72      courses that meet the requirements set forth in s. 1003.493(2),
73      (4), and (5) and this subsection and allow students to earn
74      credit in both the equivalent, applied, or integrated courses or
75      career education course and courses required for high school

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         PCS for HB 1105                                                                                      2025




76       graduation under this section and s. 1003.4281.
77               1.      The state board must determine at least biennially
78       whether sufficient academic standards are covered to warrant the
79       award of academic credit, including satisfaction of graduation,
80       assessment, and state university admissions requirements under
81       this section.
82               2.      Career education courses must:
83               a.      Include workforce and digital literacy skills.
84               b.      Integrate required course content with practical
85       applications and designated rigorous coursework that results in
86       one or more industry certifications or clearly articulated
87       credit or advanced standing in a 2-year or 4-year certificate or
88       degree program, which may include high school junior and senior
89       year work-related internships or apprenticeships. The department
90       shall negotiate state licenses for material and testing for
91       industry certifications.
92
93       The instructional methodology used in these courses must
94       comprise authentic projects, problems, and activities for
95       contextual academic learning and emphasize workplace skills
96       identified under s. 445.06.
97               3.      A student who earns credit upon completion of 1 year of
98       related technical instruction for an apprenticeship program
99       registered with the Department of Education under chapter 446 or
100      preapprenticeship program registered with the Department of

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         PCS for HB 1105                                                                                      2025




101      Education under chapter 446 may use such credit to satisfy the
102      high school graduation credit requirements in paragraph (3)(e)
103      or paragraph (3)(g). The state board shall approve and identify
104      in the Course Code Directory the apprenticeship and
105      preapprenticeship programs from which earned credit may be used
106      pursuant to this subparagraph.
107              4.      The State Board of Education shall, by rule, establish
108      a process that enables a student to receive work-based learning
109      credit or credit in electives for completing a threshold level
110      of demonstrable participation in extracurricular activities
111      associated with career and technical student organizations.
112      Work-based learning credit or credit in electives for
113      extracurricular activities or supervised agricultural
114      experiences may not be limited by grade level.
115              (9)       CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION GRADUATION PATHWAY
116      OPTION.—Beginning with the 2019-2020 school year, A student is
117      eligible to complete an alternative pathway to earning a
118      standard high school diploma through the Career and Technical
119      Education (CTE) pathway option. Receipt of a standard high
120      school diploma awarded through the CTE pathway option requires
121      the student's successful completion of at least 18 credits. A
122      student completing the CTE pathway option must earn at least a
123      cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale.
124              (a)       In order for a student to satisfy the requirements of
125      the CTE pathway option, he or she must meet the GPA requirement

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126      and:
127              1.      Meet the requirements in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d) and,
128      additionally, for students who entered entering grade 9 in the
129      2023-2024 school year and thereafter, paragraph (3)(h);
130              2.a.        For a student who entered grade 9 before the 2024-
131      2025 school year, complete two credits in career and technical
132      education. The courses must that result in a program completion
133      and an industry certification or complete three credits in
134      career and technical education which are not required to result
135      in a program completion or an industry certification; or
136              b.      For a student who entered grade 9 in the 2024-2025
137      school year and thereafter, complete three credits in career and
138      technical education. The courses are not required to result in a
139      program completion or an industry certification; and
140              3.a.        For a student who entered enters grade 9 before the
141      2023-2024 school year, complete two credits in electives or
142      work-based learning programs if the student completes two
143      credits in career and technical education or one credit in
144      electives or work-based learning programs if the student
145      completes three credits in career and technical education as
146      described in sub-subparagraph 2.a. A one-half credit in
147      financial literacy may be included in the two credits of
148      electives; or
149              b.      For a student who entered enters grade 9 in the 2023-
150      2024 school year and thereafter, complete one and one-half

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151      credits in electives or work-based learning programs; or
152              c.      For a student who entered grade 9 in the 2024-2025
153      school year and thereafter, complete one credit in electives or
154      work-based learning programs.
155              (b)       Each district school board shall incorporate the CTE
156      pathway option to graduation in the student progression plan
157      required under s. 1008.25.
158              (c)       Adjunct educators certified pursuant to s. 1012.57 may
159      teach courses in the CTE pathway option.
160              Section 2.         Paragraphs (j) and (n) of subsection (3) of
161      section 1003.491, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
162              1003.491          Florida Career and Professional Education Act.—
163      The Florida Career and Professional Education Act is created to
164      provide a statewide planning partnership between the business
165      and education communities in order to attract, expand, and
166      retain targeted, high-value industry and to sustain a strong,
167      knowledge-based economy.
168              (3)       The strategic 3-year plan developed jointly by the
169      local school district, local workforce development boards,
170      economic development agencies, and state-approved postsecondary
171      institutions must be constructed and based on:
172              (j)       Strategies to recruit students into career-themed
173      courses and career and professional academies. The strategies
174      shall which include providing in-person academic advising,
175      including information on career education programs and

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176      postsecondary scholarships, by a certified school counselor or
177      the school principal or his or her designee. opportunities for
178      students who have been unsuccessful in traditional classrooms
179      but who are interested in enrolling in career-themed courses or
180      a career and professional academy. School boards shall provide
181      opportunities for students who may be deemed as potential
182      dropouts or whose cumulative grade point average drops below a
183      2.0 to enroll in career-themed courses or participate in career
184      and professional academies. Such students must be provided in-
185      person academic advising that includes information on career
186      education programs by a certified school counselor or the school
187      principal or his or her designee during any semester the
188      students are at risk of dropping out or have a cumulative grade
189      point average below a 2.0;
190              (n)       Promotion of the benefits of the Florida Gold Seal
191      Vocational Scholars and Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars awards
192      within the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program;
193              Section 3.         Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section
194      1003.493, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
195              1003.493          Career and professional academies and career-
196      themed courses.—
197              (4)       Each career and professional academy and secondary
198      school providing a career-themed course must:
199              (c)       Promote and provide opportunities for students
200      enrolled in a career and professional academy or a career-themed

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201      course to attain, at minimum, the Florida Gold Seal Vocational
202      Scholars award or the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award
203      pursuant to s. 1009.536.
204              Section 4.         Paragraph (b) of subsection (13) of section
205      1009.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
206              1009.22       Workforce education postsecondary student fees.—
207              (13)
208              (b)       Notwithstanding ss. 1009.534, 1009.535, and 1009.536,
209      the transportation access fee authorized under paragraph (a) may
210      not be included in calculating the amount a student receives for
211      a Florida Academic Scholars award, a Florida Medallion Scholars
212      award, or a Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award, or a
213      Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award.
214              Section 5.         Paragraph (b) of subsection (18) of section
215      1009.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
216              1009.23       Florida College System institution student fees.—
217              (18)
218              (b)       Notwithstanding ss. 1009.534, 1009.535, and 1009.536,
219      the transportation access fee authorized under paragraph (a) may
220      not be included in calculating the amount a student receives for
221      a Florida Academic Scholars award, a Florida Medallion Scholars
222      award, or a Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award, or a
223      Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award.
224              Section 6.         Paragraph (c) of subsection (18) of section
225      1009.26, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

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226              1009.26       Fee waivers.—
227              (18)
228              (c)       Upon enrollment in a Program of Strategic Emphasis or
229      a state-approved teacher preparation program, the tuition and
230      fees waived under this subsection must be reported for state
231      funding purposes under ss. 1009.534 and 1009.535 and must be
232      disbursed to the student. The amount disbursed to the student
233      must be equal to the award amount the student has received under
234      s. 1009.534(3) s. 1009.534(2) or s. 1009.535(2).
235              Section 7.         Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
236      1009.531, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
237              1009.531          Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program;
238      student eligibility requirements for initial awards.—
239              (1)       In order to be eligible for an initial award from any
240      of the scholarships under the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship
241      Program, a student must:
242              (b)       Earn a standard Florida high school diploma pursuant
243      to s. 1002.3105(5), s. 1003.4281, or s. 1003.4282 or a high
244      school equivalency diploma pursuant to s. 1003.435 unless:
245              1.      The student completes a home education program
246      according to s. 1002.41;
247              2.      The student earns a high school diploma from a non-
248      Florida school while living with a parent or guardian who is on,
249      or, within 12 months before the student's high school
250      graduation, has retired from, military or public service

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251      assignment away from Florida; or
252              3.      The student earns a high school diploma from a Florida
253      private school operating pursuant to s. 1002.42.
254              Section 8.         Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section
255      1009.534, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3),
256      (4), and (5), respectively, subsection (1) is amended, and a new
257      subsection (2) is added to that section, to read:
258              1009.534          Florida Academic Scholars award.—
259              (1)       A student is eligible for a Florida Academic Scholars
260      award if he or she meets the general eligibility requirements
261      for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program and:
262              (a)       Has achieved a 3.5 weighted grade point average as
263      calculated pursuant to s. 1009.531, or its equivalent, in high
264      school courses that are designated by the State Board of
265      Education as college-preparatory academic courses and has
266      attained at least the score required under s. 1009.531(6)(a) on
267      the combined verbal and quantitative parts of the Scholastic
268      Aptitude Test, the Scholastic Assessment Test, or the recentered
269      Scholastic Assessment Test of the College Entrance Examination,
270      or an equivalent score on the ACT Assessment Program;
271              (b)       Has attended a home education program according to s.
272      1002.41 during grades 11 and 12, has completed the International
273      Baccalaureate curriculum but failed to earn the International
274      Baccalaureate Diploma, or has completed the Advanced
275      International Certificate of Education curriculum but failed to

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276      earn the Advanced International Certificate of Education
277      Diploma, and has attained at least the score required under s.
278      1009.531(6)(a) on the combined verbal and quantitative parts of
279      the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the Scholastic Assessment Test, or
280      the recentered Scholastic Assessment Test of the College
281      Entrance Examination, or an equivalent score on the ACT
282      Assessment Program;
283              (c)       Has been awarded an International Baccalaureate
284      Diploma from the International Baccalaureate Office, or an
285      Advanced International Certificate of Education Diploma from the
286      University of Cambridge International Examinations Office, or an
287      Advanced Placement Capstone designation from the College Board
288      beginning with high school students graduating in the 2025-2026
289      school year;
290              (d)       Has been recognized by the merit or achievement
291      programs of the National Merit Scholarship Corporation as a
292      scholar or finalist; or
293              (e)       Has been recognized by the National Hispanic
294      Recognition Program as a scholar recipient.
295
296      The student must complete a program of volunteer service or,
297      beginning with a high school student graduating in the 2022-2023
298      academic year and thereafter, paid work, as approved by the
299      district school board, the administrators of a nonpublic school,
300      or the Department of Education for home education program

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301      students, which must include 100 hours of volunteer service,
302      paid work, or a combination of both. Eligible paid work
303      completed on or after June 27, 2022, shall be included in the
304      student's total of paid work hours. The student may identify a
305      social or civic issue or a professional area that interests him
306      or her and develop a plan for his or her personal involvement in
307      addressing the issue or learning about the area. The student
308      must, through papers or other presentations, evaluate and
309      reflect upon his or her volunteer service or paid work
310      experience. Such volunteer service or paid work may include, but
311      is not limited to, a business or governmental internship, work
312      for a nonprofit community service organization, or activities on
313      behalf of a candidate for public office. The hours of volunteer
314      service or paid work must be documented in writing, and the
315      document must be signed by the student, the student's parent or
316      guardian, and a representative of the organization for which the
317      student performed the volunteer service or paid work.
318              (2)       For purposes of this section, the Advanced Placement
319      Capstone designation shall consist of six Advanced Placement
320      courses, including Advanced Placement Seminar; Advanced
321      Placement Research; one Advanced Placement course in mathematics
322      or science; one Advanced Placement course in English; one
323      Advanced Placement course in art, history, or social sciences;
324      and one Advanced Placement course in a subject of the student's
325      choice. Receipt of the Advanced Placement Capstone designation

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326      does not satisfy the requirements for a standard high school
327      diploma under s. 1003.4282.
328              Section 9.         Subsection (1) of section 1009.535, Florida
329      Statutes, is amended to read:
330              1009.535          Florida Medallion Scholars award.—
331              (1)       A student is eligible for a Florida Medallion Scholars
332      award if he or she meets the general eligibility requirements
333      for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program and:
334              (a)       Has achieved a weighted grade point average of 3.0 as
335      calculated pursuant to s. 1009.531, or the equivalent, in high
336      school courses that are designated by the State Board of
337      Education as college-preparatory academic courses and has
338      attained at least the score required under s. 1009.531(6)(b) on
339      the combined verbal and quantitative parts of the Scholastic
340      Aptitude Test, the Scholastic Assessment Test, or the recentered
341      Scholastic Assessment Test of the College Entrance Examination,
342      or an equivalent score on the ACT Assessment Program;
343              (b)       Has completed the International Baccalaureate
344      curriculum but failed to earn the International Baccalaureate
345      Diploma or has completed the Advanced International Certificate
346      of Education curriculum but failed to earn the Advanced
347      International Certificate of Education Diploma, and has attained
348      at least the score required under s. 1009.531(6)(b) on the
349      combined verbal and quantitative parts of the Scholastic
350      Aptitude Test, the Scholastic Assessment Test, or the recentered

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351      Scholastic Assessment Test of the College Entrance Examination,
352      or an equivalent score on the ACT Assessment Program;
353              (c)       Has attended a home education program according to s.
354      1002.41 during grades 11 and 12 and has attained at least the
355      score required under s. 1009.531(6)(b) on the combined verbal
356      and quantitative parts of the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the
357      Scholastic Assessment Test, or the recentered Scholastic
358      Assessment Test of the College Entrance Examination, or an
359      equivalent score on the ACT Assessment Program;
360              (d)       Has been recognized by the merit or achievement
361      program of the National Merit Scholarship Corporation as a
362      scholar or finalist but has not completed the program of
363      volunteer service or paid work required under s. 1009.534; or
364              (e)       Has been recognized by the National Hispanic
365      Recognition Program as a scholar, but has not completed the
366      program of volunteer service or paid work required under s.
367      1009.534.
368
369      A high school student must complete a program of volunteer
370      service or, beginning with a high school student graduating in
371      the 2022-2023 academic year and thereafter, paid work approved
372      by the district school board, the administrators of a nonpublic
373      school, or the Department of Education for home education
374      program students, which must include 75 hours of volunteer
375      service, 100 hours of paid work, or 100 hours of a combination

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376      of both. Eligible paid work completed on or after June 27, 2022,
377      shall be included in a student's total of required paid work
378      hours. The student may identify a social or civic issue or a
379      professional area that interests him or her and develop a plan
380      for his or her personal involvement in addressing the issue or
381      learning about the area. The student must, through papers or
382      other presentations, evaluate and reflect upon his or her
383      volunteer service or paid work experience. Such volunteer
384      service or paid work may include, but is not limited to, a
385      business or governmental internship, work for a nonprofit
386      community service organization, or activities on behalf of a
387      candidate for public office. The hours of volunteer service or
388      paid work must be documented in writing, and the document must
389      be signed by the student, the student's parent or guardian, and
390      a representative of the organization for which the student
391      performed the volunteer service or paid work.
392              Section 10.            Subsection (1), paragraph (b) of subsection
393      (2), and subsection (5) of section 1009.536, Florida Statutes,
394      are amended to read:
395              1009.536          Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars and Florida
396      Gold Seal CAPE Scholars awards.—The Florida Gold Seal Vocational
397      Scholars award and the Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholars award are
398      created within the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program to
399      recognize and reward academic achievement and career preparation
400      by high school students who wish to continue their education.

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401              (1)       A student is eligible for a Florida Gold Seal
402      Vocational Scholars award if he or she meets the general
403      eligibility requirements for the Florida Bright Futures
404      Scholarship Program and:
405              (a)       Completes the secondary school portion of a sequential
406      program of studies that requires at least three high secondary
407      school career and technical education credits. On-the-job
408      training may not be substituted for any of the three required
409      career credits.
410              (b)       Demonstrates readiness for postsecondary education by
411      earning a passing score on the Florida College Entry Level
412      Placement Test or its equivalent as identified by the Department
413      of Education.
414              (c)       Earns a minimum cumulative weighted grade point
415      average of 3.0, as calculated pursuant to s. 1009.531, on all
416      subjects required for a standard high school diploma, excluding
417      elective courses.
418              (d)       Has achieved Earns a minimum weighted unweighted grade
419      point average of 3.0 3.5 on a 4.0 scale in high school for
420      secondary career and technical education courses that comprise
421      the career program.
422              (e)       Completes at least 30 hours of volunteer service, or
423      75 hours of volunteer service for students entering grade 9 in
424      the 2024-2025 school year and thereafter, or, beginning with
425      high school students graduating in the 2022-2023 academic year

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426      and thereafter, 100 hours of paid work, approved by the district
427      school board, the administrators of a nonpublic school, or the
428      Department of Education for home education program students, or
429      100 hours of a combination of both. Eligible paid work completed
430      on or after June 27, 2022, shall be included in a student's
431      total of required paid work hours. The student may identify a
432      social or civic issue or a professional area that interests him
433      or her and develop a plan for his or her personal involvement in
434      addressing the issue or learning about the area. The student
435      must, through papers or other presentations, evaluate and
436      reflect upon his or her volunteer service or paid work
437      experience. Such volunteer service or paid work may include, but
438      is not limited to, a business or governmental internship, work
439      for a nonprofit community service organization, or activities on
440      behalf of a candidate for public office. The hours of volunteer
441      service or paid work must be documented in writing, and the
442      document must be signed by the student, the student's parent or
443      guardian, and a representative of the organization for which the
444      student performed the volunteer service or paid work.
445              (2)       A student is eligible for a Florida Gold Seal CAPE
446      Scholars award if he or she meets the general eligibility
447      requirements for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program,
448      and the student:
449              (b)       Completes at least 30 hours of volunteer service, or
450      75 hours of volunteer service for students entering grade 9 in

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451      the 2024-2025 school year and thereafter, beginning with a high
452      school student graduating in the 2022-2023 academic year and
453      thereafter, 100 hours of paid work, approved by the district
454      school board, the administrators of a nonpublic school, or the
455      Department of Education for home education program students, or
456      100 hours of a combination of both. Eligible paid work completed
457      on or after June 27, 2022, shall be included in a student's
458      total required paid work hours. The student may identify a
459      social or civic issue or a professional area that interests him
460      or her and develop a plan for his or her personal involvement in
461      addressing the issue or learning about the area. The student
462      must, through papers or other presentations, evaluate and
463      reflect upon his or her experience. Such volunteer service or
464      paid work may include, but is not limited to, a business or
465      governmental internship, work for a nonprofit community service
466      organization, or activities on behalf of a candidate for public
467      office. The hours of volunteer service or paid work must be
468      documented in writing, and the document must be signed by the
469      student, the student's parent or guardian, and a representative
470      of the organization for which the student performed the
471      volunteer service or paid work.
472              (5)(a)       A student who is initially eligible in the 2012-
473      2013 academic year and thereafter may earn a Florida Gold Seal
474      Vocational Scholarship for a maximum of 100 percent of the
475      number of credit hours or equivalent clock hours required to

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476      complete one of the following at a Florida public or nonpublic
477      education institution that offers these specific programs: for
478      an applied technology diploma program as defined in s.
479      1004.02(7), up to 60 credit hours or equivalent clock hours; for
480      a technical degree education program as defined in s.
481      1004.02(13), up to the number of hours required for a specific
482      degree not to exceed 72 credit hours or equivalent clock hours;
483      or for a career certificate program as defined in s.
484      1004.02(20), up to the number of hours required for a specific
485      certificate not to exceed 72 credit hours or equivalent clock
486      hours.
487              (b)1.       A student who is initially eligible in the 2017-2018
488      academic year and thereafter for a Florida Gold Seal CAPE
489      Scholars award under subsection (2) may receive an award for a
490      maximum of 100 percent of the number of credit hours or
491      equivalent clock hours required to complete one of the following
492      at a Florida public or nonpublic education institution that
493      offers these specific programs: for an applied technology
494      diploma program as defined in s. 1004.02(7), up to 60 credit
495      hours or equivalent clock hours; for a technical degree
496      education program as defined in s. 1004.02(13), up to the number
497      of hours required for a specific degree, not to exceed 72 credit
498      hours or equivalent clock hours; or for a career certificate
499      program as defined in s. 1004.02(20), up to the number of hours
500      required for a specific certificate, not to exceed 72 credit

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501      hours or equivalent clock hours. A student who transfers from
502      one of these program levels to another program level is eligible
503      for the higher of the two credit hour limits.
504              2.      A Florida Gold Seal CAPE Scholar who completes a
505      technical degree education program as defined in s. 1004.02(13)
506      may also receive an award for:
507              a.      A maximum of 60 credit hours for a bachelor of science
508      degree program for which there is a statewide associate in
509      science degree program to bachelor of science degree program
510      articulation agreement; or
511              b.      A maximum of 60 credit hours for a bachelor of applied
512      science degree program at a Florida College System institution.
513              Section 11.            Paragraph (f) of subsection (7) of section
514      1007.271, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (g) is added
515      to that subsection, and paragraph (p) is added to subsection
516      (21) of that section, to read:
517              1007.271          Dual enrollment programs.—
518              (7)       Career dual enrollment shall be provided as a
519      curricular option for secondary students to pursue in order to
520      earn industry certifications adopted pursuant to s. 1008.44,
521      which count as credits toward the high school diploma. Career
522      dual enrollment shall be available for secondary students
523      seeking a degree and industry certification through a career
524      education program or course. Each career center established
525      under s. 1001.44 shall enter into an agreement with each high

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526      school in any school district it serves. Beginning with the
527      2019-2020 school year, The agreement must be completed annually
528      and submitted by the career center to the Department of
529      Education by August 1. The agreement must:
530              (f)       Delineate costs incurred by each entity and determine
531      how transportation will be provided for students who are unable
532      to provide their own transportation and how students will be
533      notified of such transportation.
534              (g)       Address scheduling changes that will increase access
535      and student participation.
536              (21)        Each district school superintendent and each public
537      postsecondary institution president shall develop a
538      comprehensive dual enrollment articulation agreement for the
539      respective school district and postsecondary institution. The
540      superintendent and president shall establish an articulation
541      committee for the purpose of developing the agreement. Each
542      state university president may designate a university
543      representative to participate in the development of a dual
544      enrollment articulation agreement. A dual enrollment
545      articulation agreement shall be completed and submitted annually
546      by the postsecondary institution to the Department of Education
547      on or before August 1. The agreement must include, but is not
548      limited to:
549              (p)       Any scheduling changes that are necessary to increase
550      access and student participation.

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551              Section 12.           This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.




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