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Virginia’s Homeless Programs: 2023-24 Program Year Report (November 2024)

Summary

Virginia's Homeless Programs 2023-24 Program Year Report, submitted by the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) in November 2024 to the House Appropriations Committee, the Senate Finance Committee and Senate Appropriations Committee. Its executive summary states that Virginia saw a 4.6% increase in the overall number of people experiencing homelessness during the Point-in-Time count (based on preliminary reporting) between January 2023 and January 2024. Citing the National Low-Income Housing Coalition, it states that the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment in Virginia is $1,573 and that a household needs to make $62,925 annually to afford it without paying more than 30% of income on housing. It also states that DHCD administers almost $16.2 million in state and federal funding.

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“Virginia’s Homeless Programs: 2023-24 Program Year Report (November 2024).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2024-rd853-4bb05ce930/, SHA-256 19a49e9786963b751341d06163e852538266f649f35c4c496d4dbeab3055bef5.

Full text

Report to the House Appropriations
Committee, the Senate Finance
Committee and Senate Appropriations
Committee




Virginia’s Homeless Programs
2023-24 Program Year Report
________________________________________________

Submitted by:
Department of Housing and Community Development
November 2024
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 3
WHAT THE DATA SHOWS ................................................................................. 4
   SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MEASURES ........................................................................................................... 7
HOMELESS PROGRAMS .................................................................................... 8
   VIRGINIA HOMELESS SOLUTIONS PROGRAM .............................................................................................. 9
     Emergency Shelter ............................................................................................................................ 12
     Rapid Re-housing .............................................................................................................................. 17
     Homeless Prevention ......................................................................................................................... 21
   HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERSONS WITH AIDS/HIV (HOPWA) ..................................................... 26
   HOUSING TRUST FUND - HOMELESS REDUCTION GRANT ......................................................................... 28
     Underserved Population Invocation Pilot projects (UPIP) ........................................................... 38
   COVID-RELATED FUNDING ..................................................................................................................... 38
CONCLUSION .................................................................................................... 39
GENDER IDENTITY AND RACE & ETHNICITY DATA ELEMENTS................. 40




This report serves to report overall conditions and progress made related to the
administration of the State’s homeless programs in compliance with HB 5002,
Budget Item 105 B of Virginia Acts of Assembly, 2018 Chapter 2. B. The department shall
report to the Chairmen of the Senate Finance, the House Appropriations Committees, and
the Director, Department of Planning and Budget, by November 4 of each year on the
state's homeless programs, including, but not limited to, the number of (i) emergency
shelter beds, (ii) transitional housing units, (iii) single room occupancy dwellings, (iv)
homeless intervention programs, (v) homeless prevention programs, and (vi) the number
of homeless individuals supported by the permanent housing state funding on a locality
and statewide basis and the accomplishments achieved by the additional state funding
provided to the program in the first year. The report shall also include the number of
Virginians served by these programs, the costs of the programs, and the financial and in-
kind support provided by localities and nonprofit groups in these programs. In preparing
the report, the department shall consult with localities and community-based groups.


                                                                                                                                                    2
Executive Summary
The Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) plays an integral role
in Virginia’s response to homelessness. DHCD continues to be a crucial resource to
communities across the commonwealth allowing persons who are experiencing
homelessness to access resources with the goal of obtaining permanent housing as
quickly as possible.

Virginia saw a 4.6% increase in the overall number of people experiencing homelessness
during the Point-in-Time count (based on preliminary reporting) between January 2023
and January 2024. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will not release the official
Point-in-Time count until later in 2024 or early 2025.

The two main reasons for homelessness as reported by the National Alliance to End
Homelessness are housing costs and wages. Based on evidence from the National Low-
Income Housing Coalition, Virginia ranks 18th in the country with the highest housing
wage. The Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment in Virginia is $1,573. To
afford this level of rent without paying more than 30% of income on housing – a
household needs to make $62,925 annually. This translates into an hourly rate of $30.25
assuming a 40-hour work week, 52-weeks per year. However, the average renter’s wage
in Virginia is $23.17 (https://nlihc.org/housing-needs-by-state/virginia).

Affordable rent for low-income households is as follows:
    - Minimum Wage - $624/month
    - Household under 30% of Area Median Income- $864/month
    - Household at 50% of Area Median Income- $1,440/month

The National Low-Income Housing Coalition also reports that 24% (263,914) of renters in
Virginia are extremely low income (defined as below 30% of area median income). To put
this in perspective, this income level is $35,110 for a four-person household. The Coalition
also reports that there is a shortage of 183,843 rental units that are affordable for these
residents (https://nlihc.org/housing-needs-by-state/virginia)

DHCD administers the Commonwealth of Virginia’s homeless assistance resources. These
resources include almost $16.2 million in state and federal funding including an annual
allocation for the State Housing Trust Fund Homeless Reduction Grant and the remainder
of the COVID Relief Funds.

In the fall of 2023, DHCD held a competitive application for the Housing Trust Fund
Homeless Reduction Grant open to nonprofits and units of local government to provide
rapid rehousing, permanent supportive housing, and innovative programs for
underserved populations.

In the spring of 2024, DHCD held a competitive application process for the Virginia
Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP). The VHSP grant application combined state and
federal funding sources (HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant and Housing Opportunities for
Persons with AIDS/HIV) along with State General Funds for homeless assistance and
                                                                                          3
homeless prevention). To apply and receive these funds, communities were required to
complete a community-based application that demonstrate an effective crisis response
system designed to make homelessness rare, brief, and one time.


What the Data Shows
The rate of homelessness is eight per 10,000 individuals, which is the fifth lowest of all 50
states. While this is a slight increase from the previous years, it is in much lower than the
national average rate of 19.4 per 10,000.

Virginia ranks as the 18th state for highest rents; however, this does not have a positive
correlation to homelessness since Virginia has the fifth lowest homeless rate in the
country. Virginia’s average rental rates align with Arizona, which has 19.2 rate of
homelessness per 10,000; and Nevada, which has 27.1 rate of homelessness per 10,000
(https://usafacts.org/articles/which-states-have-the-highest-and-lowest-rates-of-
homelessness/).

To obtain a more complete picture of the experience of homelessness in Virginia, annually
during the last ten days in January, the commonwealth participates in the national point-
in-time (PIT) count. This count identifies the number of individuals who are residing in a
shelter or other temporary housing situation and those who are experiencing unsheltered
homelessness - sleeping in a place not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks,
sidewalks, abandoned buildings, or on the street. This count provides a 24-hour snapshot
of people who are experiencing homelessness in Virginia. DHCD collects, aggregates, and
analyzes state-level PIT data to inform grant-making decisions, best practices, and trends
across the commonwealth.

Below are populations that comprise the total PIT Count for 2024.




*Homeless includes those in a shelter or temporary housing situation and those who are
unsheltered.
                                                                                           4
Point-in-Time data is also used to analyze trends over time.

                              Total Persons (Adults and Children)
                                  Experiencing Homelessness
                                    Poin-in-Time: Jan. 2024
 8000
                                                                         6761        7074
 7000
                                                               6529
           5975         5780         5957        5812
 6000
 5000
 4000
 3000
 2000
 1000
       0
           2018         2019         2020        2021          2022      2023         2024



DHCD has aggregated PIT data since 2010, when 9,080 individuals were experiencing
homelessness. Based on 2024 PIT data, there has been a 22% decrease in individuals
experiencing homeless since 2010; however, there was a 4% increase between 2023 and
2024.



                         Total Number of Households w/ Children
                                Experiencing Homelessness
                                 Point-in-Time: Jan. 2024
 900
                                                                                      768
 800                                                           701        727
           660          651                      599
 700                                 621
 600
 500
 400
 300
 200
 100
   0
           2018        2019         2020         2021          2022      2023         2024


PIT data for 2024, showed a five percent (5%) increase since 2023, and since 2010, there
has been a 35 percent (35%) decrease in family homelessness.



                                                                                      5
                                Veterans' Experiencing Homelessness
                                      Point-in-Time, Jan. 2024
 600
           485
 500                     447                                                 456
                                          395               394                               386           378
 400

 300

 200
            85            92                                                                  102           86
                                           72
 100                                                                         47
                                                             23
   0
           2018          2019             2020             2021              2022             2023          2024

                                           Veterans          Unsheltered Veterans


Overall, veterans experiencing homelessness decreased 2% since 2023, while unsheltered
veteran homelessness saw 15.6% decrease during the same time.



                                        Sub-Populations
                                    Point-in-Time, Jan. 2024
 4500
 4000                                                                  112              99
 3500                                                  0                               1005          112
                                                                      1331
 3000       85           64             38            1199                                           820
 2500      812          817             778                                            908
                                                                       676                           688
 2000                                                 652
           474          644             548
 1500                                                                 1329             1250
                                                      1180                                           1298
 1000      969         1008            1013
  500                                                                  738             871
           650          591             649           646                                            701
    0
           2018        2019            2020           2021            2022             2023          2024
                       Adult Substance Abuse                       Adult Serious Mental Illness
                       Adult Surviors DV/SA                        Chronic Individuals
                       Chronic Persons in Families

Individuals may fall into multiple subpopulations.

Sub-population data is only captured on the adult population in the PIT count annually.
In the 2024 PIT count, there were 5,528 adults. Of these 12.6% had a substance use
disorder, 23% has a serious mental illness, 12% were survivors of domestic violence, and
15% met the definition for chronic homelessness.

                                                                                                        6
       Chronic Homelessness is defined by an individual with a disability who has been
       living in a place not meant for human habitation or in an emergency shelter and
       has been living in these circumstances for at least 12 consecutive months, or on
       four separate occasions in the last three years that combined equal 12 months
       (HUD Chronically Homeless Final Rule, effective Jan. 2016).


System Performance Measures

DHCD promotes the importance of homeless services as a coordinated system as opposed
to homeless assistance programs that operate independently. To facilitate this
perspective, DHCD uses the HUD required system performance measures report as an
evaluation of a coordinated and effective system. Below are the state-level aggregated
outcomes for federal fiscal year 2023. These outcomes include all projects except for
victim service projects, regardless of funding sources.

   1. The average length of time a person stays in Emergency Shelter, Transitional
      Housing or Safe Haven in Virginia is 140 days in comparison to the national average
      of 166 days.

       The average length of time a person remains homeless (entry into homeless
       services system to permanent housing move in date) in Virginia is 466 days.

   2. Returns to Homelessness (after one year) – Virginia has an average nine percent
      (9%) returns to homelessness after a one- year period compared to the national
      average of 12.2% over the same year period.

   3. Annual Homeless Count – There were 17,660 individuals (3% decrease since
      previous year) who entered the homeless services system in Virginia. This is a
      count of persons who entered an emergency shelter, transitional housing, or
      permanent housing program. Virginia served 1.4% of the total number of
      individuals experiencing sheltered homelessness nation-wide.

   4. First Time Homeless – There were 14,591 individuals experiencing homelessness
      for the first-time, which is a 1% increase from the previous year. Of all individuals
      who entered the homeless services system, 82% were experiencing homelessness
      for the first time.

   5. Percent of individuals who exited the homeless services system and increased
      their income is 39.5% (16% increase from the previous year). The national average
      remained at 32%.

   6. Exits to Permanent Housing – Of all the individuals who exited the homeless
      services system, an average 40% exited to a permanent housing solution. The
      national average of successful exits to permanent housing is 32%.
                                                                                         7
Homeless Programs
DHCD administered approximately $30 million for homeless assistance programs during
FY24. This includes approximately $17 million in state general funds (homeless and
homeless prevention funding) and $12 million in state Housing Trust Fund that leveraged
approximately $4.8 million in federal funds to address the needs of those experiencing
homelessness in Virginia.

DHCD received $3.2 million in federal funding from HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant
(ESG) program and $1.6 million in Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA)
program. The federal ESG program is leveraged along with the State General Funds to
support the homeless services system across the commonwealth through the Virginia
Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP). The HOPWA program prevents homelessness
among low-income individuals with HIV/AIDS and their families.

DHCD expended the remaining federal COVID relief funding during FY24.




        Administered Homeless Programs 2023-2024 Program Year Allocation

       Programs                Sources    Allocation to Grant Start Grant End
                                             DHCD          Date       Date
HSNH-Virginia Homeless Federal- HUD and $16,257,717     7/01/2023 6/30/2024
Solutions Program      State-    General
                       Funds
   -   General Homeless State               $9,001,820
       Services Funds
   -   General Homeless State               $4,050,000
       Prevention Funds
   -   Emergency        Federal             $3,205,897
       Solutions Grant
       (ESG)
Housing Opportunities for Federal           $1,631,954        7/01/2023 6/29/2026
Persons with AIDS/HIV
(HOPWA)
Housing Trust Fund –      State             $12,000,000       1/01/2024 12/31/2024
Homeless Reduction
Grant
CHERP (ESG-CV)            Federal           $32,144,481.08 6/09/2020 6/30/2024




                                                                                     8
Virginia Homeless Solutions Program

The Virginia Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP) is approximately $16 million,
comprised of a combination of state and federal funding for emergency shelter
operations, rapid re-housing and housing stabilization, homeless prevention,
coordinated assessment/entry, outreach services, community planning costs, Homeless
Management Information System (HMIS) costs, and administration. VHSP funds require
a 25 percent match.

                             VHSP Service Providers
           Service Providers                Location        Awards 2023 – 2024
Accomack-Northampton Planning
                                                         $37,750.00
District Commission                   Accomack
ACTS - Action In Community Through
                                                         $248,692.00
Service                               Prince William
AIDS Response Effort, Inc.            Winchester         $180,487.00
Arlington County Government           Arlington          $46,539.00
PathForward                                              $122,546.00
                                      Arlington
Bay Aging                             Urbana             $156,163.00
Bridges to Independence               Arlington          $145,651.00
CARITAS                               Richmond           $231,000.00
Carpenter's Shelter                   Alexandria         $538,981.00
Choices, Council on Domestic Violence
                                                         $70,776.00
for Page Co., Inc.                    Luray
City of Alexandria, a municipal
                                                         $452,202.00
corporation of Virginia               Alexandria
City of Charlottesville               Charlottesville    $539,369.00
City of Hampton                       Hampton            $1,060,922.00
City of Roanoke                       Roanoke            $110,408.00
City of Portsmouth                    Portsmouth         $5,000.00
Clinch Valley Community Action, Inc. Tazewell            $30,785.00
Commonwealth Catholic Charities       Richmond           $36,587.00
Commonwealth Catholic Charities
                                                         $40,273.00
(CACH)                                Petersburg
Community Touch, Inc.                 Fauquier           $181,775.00
Cornerstones (formerly Reston
                                                         $226,613.00
Interfaith )                          Reston
Council of Community Services         Roanoke            $363,490.00
County of Loudoun                     Loudoun            $272,269.00


                                                                                  9
Culpeper Community Development
                                                       $92,868.00
Corp.                                 Culpeper
Doorways for Women and Families       Arlington        $219,052.00
Eastern Shore of Virginia Housing
                                                       $133,000.00
Alliance                              Accomack
Empowerhouse (formerly RCDV)          Fredericksburg   $164,217.00
ESCADV                                Accomack         $46,802.00
Family Crisis Support Services, Inc.  Norton           $322,083.00
Family Resource Center, Inc.          Wytheville       $89,655.00
First Step: A Response to Domestic
                                                       $40,272.00
Violence                              Harrisonburg
ForKids,Inc.                          Portsmouth       $54,804.00
ForKids,Inc.                          Norfolk          $714,584.00
George Washington Regional
                                                       $71,002.00
Commission                            Fredericksburg
Gloucester United Emergency Shelter
                                                       $95,917.00
Team                                  Gloucester
Hanover Safe Place                    Hanover          $143,852.00
Harrisonburg Redevelopment and
                                                       $59,391.00
Housing Authority                     Harrisonburg
Help and Emergency Response, Inc.     Portsmouth       $223,468.00
Helping Overcome Poverty's Existence,
                                                       $320,164.00
Inc.                                  Wytheville
HomeAgain                             Richmond         $232,790.00
Homeward                              Richmond         $299,938.00
Housing Families First                Richmond         $211,537.00
Interfaith Outreach Assosciation      Lynchburg        $85,490.00
Judeo-Christian Outreach Center       Virginia Beach   $121,406.00
LGBT Life Center                      Norfolk          $239,543.00
LGBT Life Center                      Virginia Beach   $73,126.00
Mercy House, Inc.                     Harrisonburg     $388,963.00
Micah Ecumenical Ministries           Fredericksburg   $335,554.00
Miriam's House                        Lynchburg        $132,794.00
New Hope Housing, Inc.                Arlington        $209,900.00
New Hope Housing, Inc.                Fairfax          $226,830.00
New River Community Action, Inc.      Radford          $287,512.00
New River Family Shelter              Christiansburg   $43,813.00
Norfolk Community Services Board      Norfolk          $27,500.00
Northern Virginia Family Service      Prince William   $259,752.00
Northern Virginia Family Service      Fairfax          $178,313.00
People Incorporated of Virginia       Abingdon         $201,944.00
Portsmouth Volunteers for the
                                                       $77,831.00
Homeless, Inc.                        Portsmouth
                                                                     10
Project Horizon                       Lexington        $37,142.00
PWC DSS Homeless Services             Prince William   $257,741.00
Roads to Recovery                     Lynchburg        $103,161.00
Rappahannock Refuge, Inc. dba Hope
                                                       $433,317.00
House                                 Fredericksburg
Rappahannock-Rapidan Community
                                                       $5,000.00
Services                              Culpeper
Rappahannock-Rapidan Regional
                                                       $135,201.00
Commission                            Culpeper
Samaritan House, Inc.                 Virginia Beach   $198,726.00
Shelter House, Inc.                   Fairfax          $191,982.00
Shelter House, Inc.                   Loudoun          $100,367.00
Shenandoah Alliance for Shelter       Shenandoah       $188,557.00
Southside Survivor Response Center,
                                                       $44,070.00
Inc.                                  Martinsville
St. Joseph's Villa                    Richmond         $300,000.00
St. Joseph's Villa                    Petersburg       $129,104.00
StandUp For Kids, Hampton Roads       Virginia Beach   $54,986.00
STEP, Inc.                            Rocky Mount      $186,222.00
STEPS, Inc.                           Farmville        $125,016.00
StreetLight Community Outreach
                                                       $54,045.00
Ministries                            Woodbridge
The Daily Planet                      Richmond         $32,712.00
The Improvement Association           Emporia          $56,324.00
The Laurel Center                     Winchester       $68,017.00
The Planning Council                  Norfolk          $113,651.00
The Salvation Army of Central VA      Richmond         $65,000.00
Total Action Against Poverty          Roanoke          $100,950.00
Tri-County Community Action Agency                     $101,844.00
                                      South Boston
Valley Community Services Board       Staunton         $52,000.00
Valley Mission, Inc.                  Staunton         $52,500.00
Virginia Supportive Housing           Norfolk          $57,200.00
Volunteers Of America Chesapeake      Loudoun          $100,367.00
Women's Resource Center of the New
                                                       $166,144.00
River Valley                       Radford
YWCA Central Virginia              Lynchburg           $25,750.00
YWCA Richmond                      Richmond            $93,900.00
YWCA South Hampton Roads           Norfolk             $268,620.00
Total
*Total does not include admin
allocated to DHCD                                      $15,423,561.00


                                                                        11
Emergency Shelter

Funding for emergency shelter totaled approximately $2.9 million through the VHSP
competitive application process.

During 2023-24 program year, emergency shelter providers receiving VHSP served 8,720
persons (5,821 households) through emergency and seasonal shelters. Of the 5,821
households, thirty percent (30%) or 1,728 were households with children and seventy-
eight percent (70%) or 4,093 were households with only adults.

The table and charts below provide additional details on the populations served by
emergency shelters.

                              Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                            FY24 Emergency Shelter Operations: Age
                                           Total Population: 8,720
                                              468, 5% 26, 0% 993, 11%
                               1047, 12%

                                                                        1098, 13%


                          1075, 12%
                                                                          485, 6%


                                                                        624, 7%

                               1452, 17%
                                                            1452, 17%

           Age: under 5        Age: 5-12                 Age: 13-17                 Age: 18-24
           Age: 25-34          Age: 35-44                Age: 45-54                 Age: 55-64
           Age: 65+            Age: Data Not Collected



Thirty percent (30%) of persons in emergency shelter were children under the age of 18
and five percent (5%) of those served were 62 or older.




                                                                                                 12
                              Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                       FY24 Emergency Solutions Program: Gender Identity
                                        Total population: 8,720
                                                                  4623
                                                                  4031




In October 2023, HUD made significant changes to the required data elements to collect
gender identity. Attached you will find the full list of gender identity data elements. The
gender categories provide in this graph are only those where individuals receiving
emergency shelter identified.

 Fifty-three percent (53%) of individuals served in an emergency shelter identified as a
woman and 46% identified as a man. In addition, 42 individuals (< 1%) identified as non-
binary, transgender, questioning, culturally specific, woman/transgender, woman/non-
binary, man/transgender, transgender/non-binary, non-binary/questioning, or more
than 2 gender identities.




                                                                                        13
                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                    FY24 Shelter Operations, Race/Ethnicity
                                                Total Population: 8,720

       R&E: Client Doesn't Know/Prefers Not to Answer         187
 R&E: Multiracial - more than 2 races/ethnicity, where no… 35
                    Hispanic/Latina/e/o &Additional Race        334
                                      Hispanic/Latina/e/o        404
           American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous    77
      Middle Eastern or North African & Additional Race    3
                          Middle Eastern or North African  48
              Asian or Asian American & Additional Race    3
                                  Asian or Asian American   69
   Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Additional Race   21
                       Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander   99
   Black, African American, or African & Additional Race    52
                       Black, African American, or African                                               4575
                                 White & Additional Race       243
                                                     White                          2491
                                                         0    500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000



In October 2023, HUD made significant changes to the required data elements to collect
race/ethnicity. This graph combines multiple categories. Attached you will find the full
list of race/ethnic data elements.

Twenty-nine percent (29%) were White, 52% Black, African American, or African; one
percent (1%) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; less than one percent (<1%) Asian or
Asian American; less than one percent (<1%) Middle Eastern or North African; five
percent (5%) Hispanic/Latino/e/o; and one percent (1%) American Indian, Alaska Native,
or Indigenous. Additionally, there were four percent (4%) Multiracial with more than
one race and not Hispanic/Latino/e/o, and four percent (4%) Multiracial with more than
one race and Hispanic/Latina/e/o.




                                                                                                  14
                                          Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                   FY24 Emergency Shelter Operations: Subpopulations
                                                            Adult Total: 6,118


                                                  Veterans              310


                 Domestic violence victim and/or survivor                                               2456


  Chronically Homeless Families (households with children)        90


 Chronically Homeless Individuals (adults without children)                     836


                                                              0         500     1000   1500    2000   2500      3000


* Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are
not unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.


Forty percent (40%) of adults were victims of domestic violence. Of the households
without children who were served in emergency shelter, 13% were chronically homeless.
And of the total individuals in households’ w/children, one percent (1%) were chronically
homeless. Five percent (5%) of adult individuals who received VHSP-funded shelter
services report veteran status.



                                       Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                  FY24 Emergency Shelter Operations: Conditions
                                                  Adult population: 6,118

                 HIV/AIDS         85

        Physical Disability                                              1144

 Developmental Disability                     464

  Chronic Health Condition                                                      1375

   Substance Use Disorder                                         964

   Mental Health Disorder                                                                               2321

                              0             500               1000              1500          2000           2500


*Note conditions only include adults. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Conditions include serious mental illness (38%), substance use disorder (16%), and other
chronic health conditions (22%), which are self-reported unless used as a documented
                                                                                      15
disability for permanent supportive housing or other permanent housing that requires
disability documentation.




*Note insurance includes adults and children. A person may be enrolled in more than one
type of insurance.

Over the last fiscal year, 18% of those who were experiencing homelessness had no
insurance while the majority, 66%, had Medicaid.



                                Homeless Solutions Program
                      FY24 Emergency Shelter Operations: Exit Destination
                                      Exited Population 7,244
                                                                      Destination:
                                      230/3%                          Homeless
                                                                      Destination:
                                               754/10%
                                                                      Temporary
                                                                      Destination:
                           2050/28%                      943/13%      Institution

                                                           251/3%
                                                                      Destination:
                                                                      Permanent Housing
                                                                      Destination: Other

                                           3016/42%
                                                                      Destination: Data
                                                                      Not Collected




                                                                                     16
Of households that exited shelter, 42% exited to a permanent destination (market rate
rental, Section 8, supportive housing, or permanent placement with family and friends).
Thirteen percent (13%) exited to a temporary destination (hotel or to temporary housing
provided by family/friends or self-paid hotel). Three percent (3%) exited to an
institutional destination (hospital, psychiatric hospital, jail/prison, treatment facility,
etc.). Ten percent (10%) exited to another homeless location, and 28% exited to an
“other” (unspecified) destination, while three percent (3%) exited without the data being
collected.

Rapid Re-housing

Funding for rapid re-housing totaled approximately $6.3 million through the VHSP
application process. Rapid re-housing is a solution to homelessness designed to help
individuals and families to quickly exit homelessness and return to permanent housing. It
is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal
record, or sobriety) and the resources and services provided are tailored to the unique
needs of the household. By providing resources for the core components of rapid re-
housing, such as housing identification, move-in and rent assistance up to 24 months, and
stabilization case management and voluntary services, rapid re-housing is an effective
solution to end homelessness




                              Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                   FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Age
                                      Total Population: 3,979
                                             134/3%         8/<1%
                                        334/8%                      624/16%


                                   355/9%

                                                                          773/19%

                                  546/14%


                                        528/13%                      378/9%
                                                       299/8%

           Age: 5 and under       Age: 5-12                  Age: 13-17             Age: 18-24
           Age: 25-34             Age: 35-44                 Age: 45-54             Age: 55-64
           Age: 65+               Age: Data Not Collected


Forty-four percent (44%) of those who were rapidly re-housed were children under the
age of 18.




                                                                                                 17
                                      Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                     FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Gender Identity
                                                  Total Population: 3,979
                      Woman                                               2209

                         Man                                              1741

                   Non-binary

                  Transgender

         Woman/Transgender

            Man/Transgender

     Transgender/Non-Binary

  ues oning/Di erent Iden ty

           Data Not Collected



The gender categories provide in this graph are only those individuals receiving rapid re-
housing identified.

Fifty-five percent (55%) of individuals served in a rapid re-housing identified as a woman
and 43% identify as a man. In addition, 42 individuals (< 1%) identified as non-binary,
transgender, woman/transgender, man/transgender, transgender/non-binary, or
questioning/different identity.


                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                    FY24 Rapid Re-housing, Race/Ethnicity
                                                    Population: 3,979

            Client Doesn't Know/Prefers Not to Answer      45
   Multiracial - more than 2 races/ethnicity, where no…    39
                  Hispanic/Latina/e/o &Additional Race            279
                               Hispanic/Latina/e/o Only      80
   American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous Only      24
    Middle Eastern or North African & Additional Race      0
                   Middle Eastern or North African Only    16
             Asian or Asian American & Additional Race     1
                           Asian or Asian American Only      79
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Additional Race     7
                Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Only   6
 Black, African American, or African & Additional Race      32
                Black, African American, or African Only                                          2490
                               White & Additional Race          162
                                                  White                 839
                                                       0          500   1000     1500   2000   2500        3000




                                                                                                      18
In October 2023, HUD made significant changes to the required data elements to collect
race/ethnicity. This graph combines multiple categories. Attached you will find the full
list of race/ethnic data elements.

Twenty-one percent (21%) were White, 63% Black, African American, or African; less
than one percent (<1%) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; two percent (2%) Asian or
Asian American; less than one percent (<1%) Middle Eastern or North African; two
percent (2%) Hispanic/Latino/e/o; and less than one percent (<1%) American Indian,
Alaska Native, or Indigenous. Additionally, there were six percent (6%) Multiracial with
more than one race and not Hispanic/Latino/e/o, and seven percent (7%) Multiracial
with more than one race and Hispanic/Latina/e/o.




                                  Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                 FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Subpopulations
                                             Adult population: 2,196


                Domestic violence victim and/or survivor                                                    779


 Chronically Homeless Families (households with children)        81

         Chronically Homeless Individuals (adults without
                                                                                  318
                           children)

                                                Veterans        59


                                                            0   100   200   300    400   500   600   700   800    900


*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are
not unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Thirty-five percent (35%) of adults were survivors of domestic violence. Of the
households without children who were served in rapid re-housing, fourteen percent
(14%) were chronically homeless. And of the total individuals in households’ with
children, three percent (3%) were chronically homeless (family chronic homelessness
includes adults and children). Three percent (3%) of adult individuals receiving VHSP-
funded shelter services reported veteran status.




                                                                                                           19
                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                      FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Conditions
                                                Adult population: 2,196

         Physical Disability                                                   378

  Developmental Disability                                  228

  Chronic Health Condition                                                                  494

   Substance Use Disorder                                  207

   Mental Health Disorder                                                                                                768

                  HIV/AIDS           25

                               0          100        200          300         400         500       600       700        800     900


*Note conditions only include adults. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Conditions include serious mental illness (35%), substance use disorder (9%), and other
chronic health conditions (22%), which were self-reported unless used as a documented
disability for permanent supportive housing or other permanent housing that required
disability documentation.


                                      Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                       FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Insurance
                                                 Total population: 3,979
  3500        2997
  3000
  2500
  2000
  1500
  1000                                                                                               567
   500                         200                                                   89                                           98
                                                25                  24                                              18
     0
           Medicaid        Medicare         VA Medical             State        Employer -        No Health     Insurance:     Insurance:
                                             Services            Children's      Provided         Insurance   Client Doesn't    Data Not
                                                                   Health       Insurance                     Know/Prefers      Collected
                                                                 Insurance                                    Not to Answer
                                                                  Program



*Note insurance includes adults and children. A person may be enrolled in more than one
type.

Over the last fiscal year, 14% of individuals enrolled in a rapid re-housing program had no
insurance while the majority, 75%, had Medicaid.

                                                                                                                           20
                               Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                              FY24 Rapid Re-housing: Exit Destination
                                           Total exits:2635
                                           143/5%   149/6%
                                                              208/8%
                                                                   52/2%




                                         2083/79%

              Destination: Homeless     Destination: Temporary      Destination: Institution
              Destination: Permanent    Destination: Other




Of households who exited rapid re-housing, seventy-nine percent (79%) exited to a
permanent destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, or permanent
placement with family and friends). Eight percent (8%) exited to a temporary destination
(hotel or to temporary housing provided by family/friend). Two percent (2%) exited to an
institutional destination (hospital, psychiatric hospital, jail/prison, treatment facility,
etc.). Six percent (6%) exited to another homeless location, and 5% exited to an “other”
(unspecified) destination.

Homeless Prevention

The purpose of VHSP’s prevention funding is to prevent homelessness by targeting
resources to those households who will imminently (within 14 days) lose their primary
nighttime residence and have incomes below 30 percent area median income. Eligible
homeless prevention activities include rent and housing stabilization financial assistance,
housing search and placement, stabilization case management and services, and
mediation.

Through VHSP, approximately $4 million in state funds were distributed across the
commonwealth for homeless prevention activities. During the 2023-2024 program year,
prevention funding provided assistance to 2,293 individuals (996 households) including
493 households with children under the age of 18.




                                                                                          21
                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                             FY24 Prevention: Age
                                                 Total Population: 1,797
                                                       40/2% 6/1%
                                              108/6%                217/12%

                                     155/9%


                                                                              373/21%
                                   259/14%




                                                                        222/12%
                                           270/15%
                                                          147/8%
          Age: 5 and under           Age: 5-12                 Age: 13-17               Age: 18-24
          Age: 25-34                 Age: 35-44                Age: 45-54               Age: 55-64
          Age: 65+                   Age: Data Not Collected



Forty-five percent (45%) of the individuals who received homeless prevention services
were under the age of 18.




                                     Virginai Homeless Solutions Program
                                       FY24 Prevention: Gender Identity
                                                   Population: 1,797

                                Woman                                          1065


                                   Man                                         714


                           Transgender


             Culturally Speci c Iden ty


 More than 2 Gender Iden     es Selected


            Gender: Data not Collected




                                                                                                     22
The gender categories provide in this graph are only those individuals receiving rapid re-
housing identified.

Fifty-nine percent (59%) of individuals served in a rapid re-housing identified as a woman
and 40% identify as a man.


                                       Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                         FY24 Prevention, Race/Ethnicity
                                                     Population: 1,797

                 Client Doesn't Know/Prefers Not to Answer     15
 Multiracial - more than 2 races/ethnicity, where no option… 5
                       Hispanic/Latina/e/o &Additional Race       51
                                    Hispanic/Latina/e/o Only     48
        American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous Only    1
         Middle Eastern or North African & Additional Race    0
                        Middle Eastern or North African Only    28
                  Asian or Asian American & Additional Race   2
                                Asian or Asian American Only    20
      Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Additional Race   9
                     Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Only  14
      Black, African American, or African & Additional Race    11
                     Black, African American, or African Only                                                         901
                                    White & Additional Race         82
                                                       White                                           609
                                                            0    100     200   300   400   500   600    700   800   900 1000




In October 2023, HUD made significant changes to the required data elements to collect
race/ethnicity. This graph combines multiple categories. Attached you will find the full
list of race/ethnic data elements.

Thirty-four percent (34%) were White, 50% Black, African American, or African; less than
one percent (<1%) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; one percent (1%) Asian or Asian
American; one percent (1%) Middle Eastern or North African; three percent (3%)
Hispanic/Latino/e/o; and less than one percent (<1%) American Indian, Alaska Native, or
Indigenous. Additionally, there were six percent (6%) Multiracial with more than one
race and not Hispanic/Latino/e/o, and three percent (3%) Multiracial with more than
one race and Hispanic/Latina/e/o.




                                                                                                               23
*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are
not unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Nineteen percent (19%) of adults were survivors of domestic violence. Of the households
without children who were served in homeless prevention, two percent (2%) were
chronically homeless. Two percent (2%) of adult individuals receiving VHSP-prevention
services reported veteran status.




*Note conditions only include adults. An adult may be in one or more categories.


                                                                                     24
Conditions include serious mental illness (20%), substance use disorder (5%), and other
chronic health conditions (14%), which are self-reported unless used as a documented
disability for permanent supportive housing or other permanent housing that requires
disability documentation.


                                Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                     FY24 Prevention, Insurance
                                         Total Population: 1,979
  1600     1426
  1400
  1200
  1000
   800
   600
   400
                                                                          177
   200                 91                                    37                       70             28
                                    4           13
     0
         Medicaid    Medicare   VA Medical     State      Employer -   No Health   Insurance:   Insurance:
                                 Services    Children's    Provided    Insurance    Data Not      Other
                                               Health     Insurance                 Collected
                                             Insurance
                                              Program


*Note insurance includes adults and children. A person may be enrolled in more than one
type.

Over the last fiscal year, nine percent (9%) of individuals enrolled in prevention programs
had no insurance while the majority, 72%, had Medicaid.




                                                                                                25
Of households who exited homeless prevention, 82% exited to a permanent destination
(market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, or permanent placement with family
and friends). Seven percent (7%) exited to a temporary destination (hotel or to temporary
housing provided by family/friends) and two percent (2%) exited to a homeless
destination (shelter or place not meant for human habitation) and eight percent (8%)
exited to an “other” destination.


Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS/HIV (HOPWA)

HOPWA funds are available to meet needed housing assistance for moderate- to low-
income individuals with HIV/AIDS outside of Virginia’s entitlement metropolitan
statistical areas (EMSAs). The funds through this program were focused on direct housing
assistance and include supportive services for the individuals receiving housing assistance
through the HOPWA program.

DHCD awards HOPWA funds to eligible project sponsors (that operate outside the state’s
EMSAs) following a renewal application process. Currently, the state HOPWA programs
encompass 31,749 square miles.
DHCD administered a federal allocation of $1,375,054 in HOPWA funds through eight
project sponsors across the Commonwealth of Virginia. The project sponsors served a
total of 304 unduplicated households with housing assistance. The services they received
included:
    • Short-term rent, mortgage, and utility assistance (STRMU) - 214 households
    • Tenant-based rental assistance (TBRA) - 88 households
    • Supportive services – 304 households

                                                                                        26
        An additional 147 family members, of which 4 also had HIV/AIDS, benefited from HOPWA
        housing assistance.



                                 HOPWA Project Sponsors 2023-2024
                                                        Housing            Support        Funded
   Sub-grantee (Project Sponsor)   Service Area(s)     Activities          Services       Amount
                                   Page,           Short term rent.    Case
AIDS Response Effort, Inc.         Shenandoah,     Tenant based        management/
                                   Winchester      rental assistance   Food bank        $92,087.00
                                                   Tenant based
                                                   rental
                                                   assistance, Short
                                                   term rent,
                                                                       Case
City of Charlottesville            Roanoke         Support                              $288,172.00
                                                                       management
                                                   services,
                                                   Permanent
                                                   Housing
                                                   Placement
                                                   Tenant based
                                                   rental
                                                                       Case
Commonwealth Catholic Charities    Norton          assistance, Short                    $128,144.00
                                                                       management
                                                   term rent,
                                                   Support services
                                                   Tenant based
                                                   rental
                                                   assistance, Short
                                   Roanoke,
                                                   term rent,
                                   Covington,                          Case
Council of Community Services                      Support                              $265,000.00
                                   Salem, Clifton                      management
                                                   services,
                                   Forge, Vinton
                                                   Permanent
                                                   Housing
                                                   Placement
                                                   Tenant based
                                                   rental
                                                   assistance, Short
                                                   term rent,          Case
Fredericksburg Area HIV/AIDS
                                   Fredericksburg Support              management/      $140,000.00
Support Services
                                                   services,           Transportation
                                                   Permanent
                                                   Housing
                                                   Placement




                                                                                         27
                                                       Tenant based
                                                       rental
                                     Page,             assistance, Short
                                     Rockbridge,       term rent,
                                     Rockingham,       Support
Harrisonburg Community Health        Shenandoah,       services,           Case
                                                                                              $122,200.20
Center Care Management               Buena      Vista, Permanent           management
                                     Lexington,        Housing
                                     Staunton,         Placement,
                                     Waynesboro        Housing
                                                       information
                                                       Services
                                                       Short term rent.    Case
                                                       Tenant based        management,
Lynchburg Community Action
                                     Lynchburg         rental              Transportation, $83,199.00
Group, Inc.
                                                       assistance,         Food/Foodbank,
                                                       support services    Support Group
                                                       Tenant based
                                                       rental
                                                       assistance, Short
                                                       term rent,
                                                                           Case
Pittsylvania Community Action Inc    Pittsylvania      Support                                $115,000.00
                                                                           management
                                                       services,
                                                       Permanent
                                                       Housing
                                                       Placement
Total
*Total does not include admin
allocated to DHCD                                                                             $1,233,802.20


         Housing Trust Fund - Homeless Reduction Grant

         At least 80 percent of the funds allocated to the Virginia Housing Trust Fund must be used
         to provide loans that reduce the costs of affordable rental housing and homeownership.
         Up to 20 percent may be used for grants to reduce homelessness. Eligible project types
         of the Homeless Reduction Grant (HRG) include rapid re-housing, permanent supportive
         housing for persons experiencing chronic homelessness, and innovative and pilot projects
         focused on addressing the permanent housing needs of historically underserved
         populations, including older adults and youth experiencing homelessness. Eligible
         activities for each of these project types include rental assistance, case management,
         planning activities, outreach and engagement services, and crisis housing for special
         populations.

         Eighty-six applications were for last year’s Housing Trust Fund Homeless Reduction Grant
         competitive cycle, with requests of over $16 million in funding. The applications were
                                                                                                28
reviewed, evaluated, ranked and scored according to the requirements of the program.
Upon completion of the review process, proposals were ranked, whereby award offers
are recommended to the highest-ranking proposals based on funding availability.

The awards were distributed as follows:
RRH – Rapid Re-Housing
PSH – Permanent Supportive Housing
UPIP – Underserved Populations Innovation Project (Innovative projects for specific
groups experiencing homelessness who have been historically underserved including
Older Adults and Youth.
   •   Total amount ($) utilized          $12,900,000
   •   Total # of projects funded         68
           o # of RRH projects            34
           o # of UPI projects            9
           o # of PSH projects            25



            Housing Trust Fund – Homeless Reduction Grant 2023 - 2024
 Organization      Project Name      Project   Recommended         Localities
                                      Type        Funding
     Virginia       Youth Shared      UPIP        $805,875    City of Richmond,
Commonwealth Housing Program                                      Counties of
   University    Implementation and                             Chesterfield and
                     Evaluation                                     Henrico
   Bridges to         Bridges to      RRH         $625,630     City of Arlington
 Independence Indpendence-RRH-
                          23
    FACETS        Facets HTF RRH      RRH         $526,452     County of Fairfax
                         2023
 Williamsburg       WHOM Older        UPIP        $473,040           City of
House of Mercy Adults Returning to                               Williamsburg,
                  Stability (OARS),                            Counties of James
                         2022                                    City and York
 Shelter House Shelter House, Inc.    RRH         $451,214         County of
      Inc.       Loudoun Rapid Re-                                  Loudoun
                   Housing 2023
  Family Crisis FCSS PSH Serbie       PSH         $432,241       City of Norton,
     Support             2023                                     Counties of
 Services, Inc.                                                 Dickenson, Lee,
                                                                Scott, and Wise
   Carpenter’s   Carpenter’s Shelter  RRH         $400,000           City of
     Shelter      Rapid Rehousing                                 Alexandria
                         2023
 Shelter House, Housing Trust Fund    RRH         $400,000      Cities of Fairfax
      Inc.       Homeless Reduction                            and Falls Church,
                     Grant 2023                                County of Fairfax


                                                                                 29
    Micah              FY23           PSH    $380,070         City of
  Ecumenical       Fredericksburg                        Fredericksburg,
  Ministries     Continuum of Care                         Counties of
                     Permanent                            Caroline, King
                 Supportive Housing                          George,
                  Program (Micah)                       Spotsylvania, and
                                                             Stafford
 Family Crisis      Family Crisis     UPIP   $379,773    City of Norton,
Support Services Support Services                          Counties of
     Inc.            2023 Youth                          Dickenson, Lee,
                 Innovative Project                      Scott, and Wise
 Williamsburg WHOM, Colonial          PSH    $343,656         City of
House of Mercy Area Supportive                            Williamsburg,
                   Housing 2022                         Counties of James
                                                          City and York
  St. Joseph’s       SJV Youth        UPIP   $301,049   Cities of Colonial
      Villa          Innovation                              Heights,
                     Petersburg                             Dinwiddie,
                                                             Emporia,
                                                          Hopewell, and
                                                            Petersburg
                                                           Counties of
                                                        Greensville, Prince
                                                        George, Surry, and
                                                              Sussex
   Virginia    FY23 Virginia          PSH    $300,000   City of Richmond
  Supportive Supportive Housing
   Housing    Greater Richmond
             Continuum of Care
                 Permanent
             Supportive Housing
                  Services
   Virginia    FY23 Virginia          RRH    $300,000    City of Suffolk,
  Supportive Supportive Housing                         Counties of Isle of
   Housing   Western Tidewater                          Wight County and
              Rapid Rehousing                             Southampton
Commonwealth Commonwealth             UPIP   $271,124   City of Richmond,
   Catholic   Catholic Charities                            Counties of
  Charities     Youth Street                               Charles City,
               Outreach 2023                               Chesterfield,
                                                            Goochland,
                                                        Hanover, Henrico,
                                                         New Kent, and
                                                            Powhatan
New Creatures-    New Creatures       PSH    $267,559   Cities of Manassas
  in-Christ         Permanent                             and Manassas
Ministries Inc. Supportive Housing                       Park, County of
                      2023                               Prince William

                                                                        30
  Bay Aging     Bay Aging Scattered   PSH   $265,823   Counties of Essex,
                  Site Permanent                       Gloucester, King
                Supportive Housing                      and Queen, King
                       2023                                 William,
                                                           Lancaster,
                                                           Matthews,
                                                          Middlesex,
                                                         Richmond and
                                                         Westmoreland,
   Virginia      FY23 Virginia        PSH   $250,000        Cities of
  Supportive  Supportive Housing                          Chesapeake,
   Housing     SVHC Permanent                             Norfolk, and
              Supportive Housing                            Suffolk
                   Services
  LINK of      LINK of Hampton        PSH   $245,078   Cities of Hampton
Hampton Roads Roads, CANLINK                           and Williamsburg,
    Inc.      Housing Trust Fund                             County
                    2023                               of Newport News
                                                               City
    Valley        2023 Rapid          RRH   $227,115     Cities of Buena
 Community     Rehousing Youth                          Vista, Lexington,
Services Board Valley Community                           Staunton, and
                Services Board                            Waynesboro,
                                                           Counties of
                                                         Augusta, Bath,
                                                         Highland, and
                                                           Rockbridge
Rappahannock- Rappahannock-           PSH   $222,000       Counties of
   Rapidan    Rapidan Regional                              Culpeper,
  Regional      Commission                                  Fauquier,
 Commission      Permanent                             Madison, Orange,
             Supportive Housing                                and
                   2023                                  Rappahannock
  Council of     Council of           RRH   $203,610         Cities of
 Community      Community                              Covington, Craig,
  Services     Services Rapid                             Roanoke, and
              Rehousing 2023                           Salem, Counties of
                                                           Alleghany,
                                                         Botetourt, and
                                                            Roanoke
  Carpenter’s   Carpenter’s Shelter   RRH   $200,000         City of
   Shelter       Rapid Rehousing                           Alexandria
                    Project II
  Cornerstones Cornerstones Rapid     RRH   $200,000    Cities of Fairfax
(formerly Reston Rehousing 2023                        and Falls Church,
   Interfaith)                                         County of Fairfax
  The Haven at   The Haven Rapid      RRH   $200,000         City of
 First & Market Rehousing Program                       Charlottesville,
                      2023                                Counties of
                                                                        31
                                                          Albemarle,
                                                       Fluvanna, Greene,
                                                          Louisa, and
                                                            Nelson
    Micah          Micah Health      UPIP   $198,790        City of
  Ecumenical        Innovation                          Fredericksburg,
  Ministries                                              Counties of
                                                         Caroline, King
                                                            George,
                                                       Spotsylvania, and
                                                           Stafford
  Tri-County        Tri-County       PSH    $177,944      Counties of
  Community Community Action                           Charlotte, Halifax,
Action Agency        Agency                            and Mecklenburg
 PathForward      The A-SPAN         PSH    $175,000       County of
                Supportive Housing                         Arlington
                   Project 2023
Senior Services Senior Services of   UPIP   $162,756        Cities of
of Southeastern SEVA Homeless                             Chesapeake,
   Virginia        Older Adults                        Franklin, Norfolk
                  Program 2023                         City, Portsmouth,
                                                          Suffolk, and
                                                        Virginia Beach
                                                       City, Counties of
                                                       Isle of Wight and
                                                         Southampton
Judeo-Christian
              Judeo Christian        RRH    $150,000    City of Virginia
Outreach Center
              Outreach Center                                Beach
              Rapid Rehousing
                   2023
 Mercy House   Mercy House           RRH    $150,000        Cities of
    Inc.     Housing Trust Fund                          Harrisonburg,
                   2023                                  Staunton, and
                                                         Waynesboro,
                                                          Counties of
                                                         Augusta, and
                                                         Rockingham
Miriam's House    Miriam's House,    RRH    $150,000   Cities of Bedford,
                  Community First                       Campbell, and
                       2023                               Lynchburg,
                                                          Counties of
                                                            Amherst,
                                                       Appomattox, and
                                                            Bedford
Rappahannock- Rappahannock-          RRH    $148,000      Counties of
   Rapidan    Rapidan Regional                             Culpeper,
  Regional    Commission Rapid                             Fauquier,
 Commission    Rehousing 2023                          Madison, Orange,

                                                                       32
                                                             and
                                                        Rappahannock
 Doorways for   2023 Doorways         RRH   $147,579      County of
 Women and Housing Trust Fund                             Arlington
   Families
 PathForward PathForward Rapid        RRH   $147,019       County of
               Rehousing Project                           Arlington
                      23
  Carpenter’s Carpenter’s Shelter     PSH   $135,000        City of
    Shelter       Permanent                               Alexandria
              Supportive Housing
                    2023
  New River       New River           RRH   $132,850    City of Radford,
  Community Community Action                           Counties of Giles,
  Action Inc. Housing Trust Fund                             Floyd,
               Rapid Rehousing                         Montgomery and
                   FY2023                              Pulaski, Towns of
                                                        Blacksburg, and
                                                        Christiansburg
S.T.A.R. Haven    S.T.A.R. Haven      RRH   $125,000        Cities of
                  Rapid Rehousing                         Chesapeake,
                       2023                            Franklin, Norfolk,
                                                          and Suffolk,
                                                       Counties of Isle of
                                                           Wight, and
                                                         Southampton
    Micah              FY23           RRH   $118,450         City of
  Ecumenical       Fredericksburg                       Fredericksburg,
  Ministries     Continuum of Care                        Counties of
                  Rapid Rehousing                       Caroline, King
                 Program (Micah)                            George,
                                                       Spotsylvania, and
                                                            Stafford
   Virginia        FY23 Virginia      PSH   $110,000    City of Virginia
  Supportive     Supportive Housing                          Beach
   Housing         Cloverleaf and
                   Crescent Square
                   Virginia Beach
   Virginia        FY23 Virginia      PSH   $110,000       City of
  Supportive     Supportive Housing                     Charlottesville
   Housing          The Crossings
                   Charlottesville
                     Permanent
                 Supportive Housing
  New Hope            Arlington       PSH   $105,000       County of
 Housing Inc.        Permanent                             Arlington
                 Supportive Housing
                    Projects 2023

                                                                          33
   Virginia     FY23 Virginia         PSH   $105,000    City of Norfolk
  Supportive  Supportive Housing
   Housing    Gosnold and Church
                Street Norfolk
   Culpeper        Culpeper           RRH   $100,000     Counties of
  Community       Community                               Culpeper,
 Development     Development                              Fauquier,
 Corporation Corporation/CHASS                         Madison, Orange,
                Homeless and                                 and
                Special Needs                           Rappahannock
              Housing Trust Fund
              Homeless Reduction
                  Grant 2023
  Gloucester   Gloucester United      RRH   $100,000   Counties of Essex,
    United    Emergency Shelter                        Gloucester, King
  Emergency    Team Rapid Re-                           and Queen, King
 Shelter Team   housing 2023                                William,
                                                           Lancaster,
                                                           Matthews,
                                                          Middlesex,
                                                         Richmond and
                                                         Westmoreland,
   Northern     Northern Virginia     RRH   $100,000    City of Radford,
Virginia Family Family Service                         Counties of Giles,
    Service    Prince William Area                           Floyd,
                Rapid Rehousing                        Montgomery and
                    Program                            Pulaski, Towns of
                                                        Blacksburg, and
                                                         Christiansburg
  Pathways            Pathways        PSH   $100,000    Cities of Fairfax
                     Permanent                         and Falls Church,
                Supportive Housing                     County of Fairfax
                        2023
 St. Joseph’s    St. Joseph’s Villa   PSH   $98,406    City of Richmond,
     Villa           Permanent                            Counties of
                Supportive Housing                        Charles City,
                     Richmond                             Chesterfield,
                                                          Goochland,
                                                       Hanover, Henrico,
                                                         New Kent, and
                                                        Powhatan, Town
                                                          of Ashland
 YWCA South       YWCA South          RRH   $96,202         Cities of
Hampton Roads    Hampton Roads                            Chesapeake,
                Housing Trust Fund                     Franklin, Norfolk
                 Rapid Rehousing                       City, Portsmouth,
                      FY23                                Suffolk, and
                                                         Virginia Beach
                                                       City, Counties of
                                                                        34
                                                        Isle of Wight and
                                                          Southampton
    People      People Inc. Housing    PSH    $95,986      Counties of
Incorporated of     Trust Fund                              Culpeper,
   Virginia     Homeless Reduction                           Fauquier,
                  Grant Foothills                       Madison, Orange,
                 Housing Network                                and
                    Permanent                            Rappahannock
                Supportive Housing
                       2023
    People          People Inc.        PSH    $89,859    City of Bristol,
Incorporated of Cumberland Plateau                         Counties of
   Virginia     Housing Trust Fund                          Buchanan,
                    Permanent                              Dickenson,
                Supportive Housing                      Russell, Tazewell,
                       2023                             and Washington
Rappahannock      Loisann's Hope       RRH    $80,000         City of
  Refuge dba      House Housing                          Fredericksburg,
 Hope House      Trust Fund Rapid                          Counties of
                  Rehousing for                          Caroline, King
                     Families                                George,
                                                        Spotsylvania, and
                                                             Stafford
 ForKids Inc.       ForKids Rapid      UPIP   $75,000        Cities of
                    Rehousing for                          Chesapeake,
                 Parenting Youth and                    Franklin, Norfolk,
                    Young Adults                           and Suffolk
                                                        Counties of Isle of
                                                            Wight and
                                                          Southampton
  New Hope       City of Alexandria    PSH    $73,000         City of
 Housing Inc.        Permanent                             Alexandria
                 Supportive Housing
                       2023
  Help and            Help and         RRH    $65,360        City of
 Emergency           Emergency                             Portsmouth
Response Inc.     Response Rapid
                  Rehousing 2023
  Community      Community Touch       RRH    $65,000     Counties of
    Touch         Rapid Rehousing                          Culpeper,
                       2023                                Fauquier,
                                                        Madison, Orange,
                                                              and
                                                         Rappahannock
  FACETS          FACETS Rapid         RRH    $63,109   County of Fairfax
                  Rehousing 2023
Miriam's House    Miriam's House       PSH    $61,800   Cities of Bedford
                  Central Virginia                      and Lynchburg,
                                                           Counties of
                                                                        35
                 Supportive Housing                        Amherst,
                       2023                              Appomattox,
                                                         Bedford and
                                                          Campbell
  Bay Aging       Bay Aging Rapid     RRH   $60,000   Counties of Essex,
                  Rehousing 2023                      Gloucester, King
                                                       and Queen, King
                                                           William,
                                                          Lancaster,
                                                          Matthews,
                                                          Middlesex,
                                                        Richmond and
                                                        Westmoreland,
Miriam’s House    Miriam's House      RRH   $60,000   Cities of Bedford,
                  Community First                       Campbell, and
                  Expansion 2022                         Lynchburg,
                                                         Counties of
                                                           Amherst,
                                                      Appomattox, and
                                                           Bedford
  New Hope    Fairfax Permanent       PSH   $60,000    Cities of Fairfax
 Housing Inc.Supportive Housing                       and Falls Church,
                Projects 2023                         County of Fairfax
   Virginia     FY23 Virginia         PSH   $60,000         City of
  Supportive Supportive Housing                          Portsmouth
   Housing        South Bay
                 Apartments
                 Portsmouth
 Mercy House Mercy House Rapid        RRH   $55,000       Cities of
     Inc.      R-housing 2023                           Harrisonburg,
                                                        Staunton, and
                                                        Waynesboro,
                                                         Counties of
                                                        Augusta, and
                                                        Rockingham
   FACETS        FACETS Permanent     PSH   $36,891   County of Fairfax
                 Supportive Housing
                        2023
 First Step: A    First Step Rapid    RRH   $26,000        Cities of
 Response to      Rehousing 2023                       Harrisonburg and
  Domestic                                               Winchester,
  Violence                                               Counties of
                                                        Rockingham,
                                                      Clarke, Frederick,
                                                      Page, Shenandoah,
                                                         and Warren
  Shenandoah     Shenandoah Rapid     RRH   $25,000        Cities of
  Alliance for    Rehousing 2023                        Harrisonburg,
    Shelter                                             Staunton, and
                                                                      36
                                                                      Waynesboro,
                                                                       Counties of
                                                                      Augusta, and
                                                                      Rockingham
Commonwealth Commonwealth                  PSH         $23,690      Cities of Colonial
  Catholic   Catholic Charities                                          Heights,
  Charities  Crater PSH Project                                         Dinwiddie,
                   FY23                                                  Emporia,
                                                                      Hopewell, and
                                                                        Petersburg
                                                                       Counties of
                                                                    Greensville, Prince
                                                                    George, Surry, and
                                                                          Sussex
AIDS Response       AIDS Response          RRH         $10,000           Cities of
  Effort Inc.        Effort Rapid                                    Harrisonburg and
                    Rehousing 2023                                     Winchester,
                                                                       Counties of
                                                                      Rockingham,
                                                                    Clarke, Frederick,
                                                                    Page, Shenandoah,
                                                                       and Warren
                                Total:               $12,900,000

Housing Trust Fund:     Rapid Re-housing     Permanent             Underserved
Homeless Reduction                           Supportive Housing    Populations
Grant Outcomes                                                     Innovative Project
Total Households        1193                 942                   401
Total Adults            1486                 974                   467
Total Children          823                  43                    204
Total Individuals       2309                 1017                  671
Mental Health           22%                  59%                   47%
Disorder
Substance Use           7%                   29%                   10%
Disorder
Chronic Health          15%                  27%                   15%
Condition
Developmental           7%                   8%                    9%
Disability
Physical Disability     15%                  32%                   10%
Domestic Violence       31%                  19%                   30%
Survivor
Total Exits             1719                 183                   460
Exits to                8%                   12%                   11%
Homelessness
Exits to Institutions   1%                   14%                   2%


                                                                                        37
 Exits to Temporary    7%                     9%                     18%
 Housing
 Exits to Permanent    76%                    31%                    60%
 Housing
 Exits to Other        9%                     34%                    10%
 Housing



Underserved Population Innovation Projects (UPIP)
Agencies across the Commonwealth have piloted projects that focus on populations that
are historically underserved including: youth experiencing homelessness from ages 18-
24, older adults, LGBTQ+, those with substance use or who are in recovery, and those
with complex medical needs. As a result, many projects have created new models of
service delivery that includes the experience of those being served. A few highlights
include establishing Youth Action Boards that have diverse voices for system
improvement and teaching youth skills needed for adulthood such as opening checking
accounts, budgeting, time management, transportation options, and how to apply for
benefits. Projects focusing on older adults developed partnerships with home health
agencies, assistances with activities of daily living (ADL) and managing chronic health
conditions. Many projects continued practices that were previously developed, including
Supportive Housing Collaboratives, partnering with Managed Care Organizations,
increasing shared housing options, improving coordinated entry and assessment
methods, providing critical supplies (food, clothing, diapers, and toiletries), and the
implementation of Positive Youth Development and Healing Centered Engagement
approaches.

While focusing on these underserved populations, a number of barriers to their service
that were identified. Specific to parenting youth (18-24), were lack of childcare, lack of
shelter space, and difficulty in getting connected to mainstream services. There were also
barriers related to the complexity of serving older adults specifically the lack of cross-
system referrals when healthcare providers identify lack of housing as the most significant
health-related social need. In rural areas, the lack of transportation and lack of
employment opportunities were reported as significant barriers to stable housing.


COVID-Related Funding
The Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit administered the COVID Homelessness
Emergency Response Program (CHERP) to first ensure all individuals and households
experiencing homelessness have access to safe, 24/7, emergency shelter during this
health pandemic. The second goal of the COVID Homelessness Emergency Response
Program was to help households maintain or obtain permanent housing and receive the
housing-focused supportive services necessary to retain permanent housing.
Additionally, COVID funds were used to continue services in the post-COVID era.




                                                                                        38
All COVID Funds were expended during FY24. Over the four-year period, the
commonwealth served 12,439 persons with emergency shelter, 4,503 persons with
rapid re-housing, and 1,247 persons with prevention. Of these served, 9,183 exited to
permanent housing.


Conclusion

DHCD’s Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit continues to work to make
homelessness rare, brief, and one time. To that end, the unit administers state- and
federally-funded homeless service programs to address housing and stabilization services
for individuals and families at-risk of or experiencing homelessness in the commonwealth.
To administer these funds, partnerships are maintained with communities and an array
of service providers including nonprofits, units of local government, and housing
authorities. It is paramount for ensuring comprehensive homeless services are provided
effectively and efficiently in accordance with best-practice models to maximize limited
resources.

These efforts have been successful. Since 2010, the increased focus on ending homeless
in the Commonwealth of Virginia has achieved significant results:

           ✓   Overall homelessness decreased by 22 percent
           ✓   Family homelessness decreased by 35 percent
           ✓   Veteran homelessness decreased by 60 percent (since 2011)
           ✓   Youth homelessness decreased by 46 percent (since 2013)
           ✓   Chronic homelessness decreased by 45 percent

With continued state leadership, innovation, funding, and increased affordable housing,
ending homelessness is possible in Virginia.




                                                                                        39
Gender Identity and Race & Ethnicity Data Elements

Gender Identity:
1) Woman
2) Man
3) Culturally Specific Identity
4) Transgender
5) Non-binary
6) Questioning
7) Different Identity
8) Woman/Man
9) Woman/Culturally Specific Identity
10) Woman/Transgender
11) Woman/Non-Binary
12) Woman/Questioning
13) Woman/Different Identity
14) Man/Culturally Specific Identity
15) Man/Transgender
16) Man/Non-Binary
17) Man/Questioning
18) Man/Different Identity
19) Culturally Specific Identity/Transgender
20) Culturally Specific Identity/Non-Binary
21) Culturally Specific Identity/Questioning
22) Culturally Specific Identity/Different Identity
23) Transgender/Non-Binary
24) Transgender/Questioning
25) Transgender/Different Identity
26) Non-Binary/Questioning
27) Non-Binary/Different Identity
28) Questioning/Different Identity
29) More than 2 Gender Identities Selected
30) Gender: Client Doesn't Know/Prefers Not to Answer
31) Gender: Data not Collected

Race & Ethnicity
1) R&E: American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous
2) R&E: Asian or Asian American
3) R&E: Black, African American, or African
4) R&E: Hispanic/Latina/e/o
5) R&E: Middle Eastern or North African
6) R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander *
7) R&E: White
8) R&E: Asian or Asian American & American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous
9) R&E: Black, African American, or African & American Indian, Alaska Native, or
Indigenous
                                                                             40
10) R&E: Hispanic/Latina/e/o & American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous
11) R&E: Middle Eastern or North African & American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous
12)R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & American Indian, Alaska Native, or
Indigenous
13) R&E: White & American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous
14) R&E: Black, African American, or African & Asian or Asian American
15) R&E: Hispanic/Latina/e/o & Asian or Asian American
16) R&E: Middle Eastern or North African & Asian or Asian American
17) R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Asian or Asian American
18) R&E: White & Asian or Asian American
19) R&E: Hispanic/Latina/e/o & Black, African American, or African
20) R&E: Middle Eastern or North African & Black, African American, or African
21) R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Black, African American, or African
22) R&E: White & Black, African American, or African
23) R&E: Middle Eastern or North African & Hispanic/Latina/o/e
24) R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Hispanic/Latina/o/e
25) R&E: White & Hispanic/Latina/o/e
26) R&E: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander & Middle Eastern or North African
27) R&E: White & Middle Eastern or North African
28) R&E: White & Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
29) R&E: Multiracial - more than 2 races/ethnicity, where no option is Hispanic/Latina/e/o
30) R&E: Multiracial - more than 2 races/ethnicity, with one being Hispanic/Latina/e/o
31) R&E: Client Doesn't Know/Prefers Not to Answer
32) R&E: Data Not Collected




                                                                                       41


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