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Commission on Unemployment Compensation, Unemployment Subcommittee: July 18, 2023

Summary

Letter of the Unemployment Subcommittee of the Commission on Unemployment Compensation, which states that § 30-222 of the Code of Virginia requires a subcommittee to monitor the Virginia Employment Commission's management of the unemployment insurance system. It lists Delegate Byron as Chairwoman and members including Doris Crouse-Mays (AFL-CIO) and Julia Hammond (NFIB). It says the Subcommittee met on July 18, 2023 to consider updates presented by Commissioner Carrie Roth. The attached VEC Unemployment Insurance (UI) Update on Progress-to-Date lists an agenda of Backlog/Timeliness, Fraud, Expenditures, Usability and JLARC, and says the adjudication backlog and the potential fraud backlog were eliminated and the first level appeals backlog was reduced by 33%.

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“Commission on Unemployment Compensation, Unemployment Subcommittee: July 18, 2023.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2024-rd197-27e56b84da/, SHA-256 3a1c545a899ae4bbc5e362af99886622fd9e82378e38b999ded4007a12009441.

Full text

                  COMMISSION ON UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
                        UNEMPLOYMENT SUBCOMMITTEE


        Per § 30-222 of the Code of Virginia, as amended by H.B. 270 and S.B. 219 during the
2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly, the Commission on Unemployment
Compensation is required to establish an Unemployment Compensation Subcommittee to
monitor the Virginia Employment Commission's management of the Commonwealth's
unemployment insurance system. The Unemployment Compensation Subcommittee is tasked
with reviewing key performance metrics related to unemployment insurance backlogs; efforts to
identify, prevent, and recover incorrect unemployment insurance benefit payments, including
fraudulent payments; modernization of the unemployment insurance information technology
system and subsequent efforts to improve functionality; expenditures of state funds appropriated
for unemployment insurance administration; and implementation of recommendations from the
2021 Operations and Performance of the Virginia Employment Commission report by the Joint
Legislative Audit and Review Commission.

       The Unemployment Compensation Subcommittee is required to include (i) at least one
employee stakeholder representative, (ii) at least one employer representative, (iii) at least one
member of the Commission on Unemployment Compensation, (iv) at least one member from
each of the following committees: the House Committee on Appropriations, the House
Committee on Commerce and Energy, the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor, and the
Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations. The Subcommittee is required to meet once
each quarter through June 30, 2025 and report annually to the House Committee on
Appropriations, the House Committee on Commerce and Energy, the Senate Committee on
Commerce and Labor, and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations.

       The members of the Subcommittee, as appointed by the Chair and Vice Chair of the
Commission on Unemployment Compensation, are as follows: (i) Doris Crouse-Mays (AFL-
CIO); employee stakeholder representative; (ii) Julia Hammond (NFIB), employer stakeholder
representative; (iii) Delegate Byron, who serves as the Chairwoman of this Subcommittee; (iv)
Delegate Marshall, House Appropriations; Delegate Ware, House Commerce and Energy;
Senator Bell, Senate Commerce and Labor; Senator Ebbin, Senate Finance and Appropriations,
and Senator McPike.

       The Subcommittee met on July 18, 2023 to consider updates presented by The Honorable
Commissioner Carrie Roth of the Virginia Employment Commission related to unemployment
insurance and progress to date. This letter, in conjunction with the attached report on the Virginia
Employment Commission's Unemployment Insurance Progress Update, serves to meet the
Unemployment Compensation Subcommittee's reporting requirement per § 30-222 of the Code
of Virginia.


Attachment: VEC Unemployment Insurance (UI) Update on Progress-to-Date
VEC Unemployment Insurance (UI)
Update On Progress-To-Date

July 18, 2023

Carrie Roth
VEC Commissioner
Advisor to the Governor for Strategic Initiatives
Agenda
• Backlog/Timeliness
• Fraud
• Expenditures
• Usability
• JLARC




                       2
VEC: November 2022 to Today
• Adjudication Backlog Eliminated
• Potential Fraud Backlog Eliminated
• First Level Appeals Backlog reduced by 33%
• Leveraging continual customer discovery for a better user
  experience
• 36/38 JLARC Recommendations are complete or underway




                                                              3
UI Initial Claims
       Calendar Year   Claims Filed
           2015          210,080      The week of
                                      7/2/2023 -
           2016          198,912      7/9/2023 saw
           2017          168,028      2,816 Initial
                                      Claims.
           2018          144,166
           2019          135,064      Virginia is back to
                                      pre-pandemic
           2020         1,369,045     claim levels
           2021          609,772
           2022          165,937
        2023 Jan-Jun     77,932


                                                            4
UI Initial Claims 2020 - 2023
400,000
                                                                                     The week of
350,000                                                                              7/2/2023 -
300,000                                                                              7/9/2023 saw
                                                                                     2,816 Initial
250,000
                                                                                     Claims.
200,000

150,000

100,000

 50,000

     0
          Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May     Jun    Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec

                        2020       2021         2022     2023



                                                                                                     5
Backlog/Timeliness




                     6
               Backlog Reduction + Work to Date
                                                 Removed
               Starting
                          Remaining   Received       or        Total
               Balance
 Category                  1/15/22     Since     Complete    Remaining
                  on
                           Backlog    1/15/22      Since     Inventory
               1/15/22
                                                  1/15/22

Separation
               246,273       0         99,878    346,151        0
 Reports

Adjudication
               109,362       0        164,835    267,395       6,802
  (Claims)

 Potential
  Fraud        258,320       0         92,219    350,274       265
 (Claims)
 First Level
  Appeals
               86,546      27,460      93,390    114,092      65,844
 (Dockets,
  Backlog)


   Total       700,501     27,460     450,332    1,077,912    72,911
                                                                         As of 7/17


                                                                                      7
Adjudication and Potential Fraud Backlogs
                                           Pending Adjudication Backlog Eliminated
                                120,000




 Pending Adjudications Claims
                                100,000
                                 80,000
                                 60,000
                                 40,000
                                 20,000
                                      -




                                           Pending Potential Fraud Backlog Eliminated
                                  300000



     Pending Potential Fraud
                                  250000
                                  200000
                                  150000
                                  100000
                                   50000



             Claims
                                       0




                                                                                        8
Workload by Year

             2020    2021     2022    2023     Total
Unpaid PF       0       0        5     250      255
Paid PF         0       0        0      10       10

Unpaid Adj      0       0       16    4,711    4,727
Paid Adj        0       0        6    2,069    2,075

FLA
(Backlog)     551   26,909   32,916   5,468   65,844
CA
(Backlog)       0       0       28    1,066    1,094

                                                       As of 7/17
                                                                    9
Adjudication Timeliness

   First Pay Timeliness (14/21 Days)
                                                                         •   January 2022
   th
  4 Quarter 22     st
                  1 Quarter 23      nd
                                   2 Quarter 23                              Adjudication
                                                    DOL Standard = 87%
                                                                             Backlog
        45.1%           29.9%            60.0%
                                                                             Eliminated

                                                                         •   Goal to Achieve
                                                                             DOL Timeliness
        Decision Timeliness (21 Days)                                        Standards in the
                                                                             3rd Quarter of
 4th Quarter 22   1st Quarter 23   2nd Quarter 23
                                                    DOL Standard = 80%       2023
        30.7%           23.6%            54.2%




                                                                                                10
                           DOL First Pay Timeliness, Q2 2023
State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %       • Virginia now ranks 42nd in First
 ND      97.9    IA      86.1    IN      77.0    FL     ^72.0    NY     ^63.1    OH     ^44.1     Pay Timeliness and 39th in
 AK      93.4    WV      85.7    LA      76.3    CA      71.4    VA      60.0    DC     ^43.6     Decision Timeliness
 WY      90.7    WI      84.8    CO     ^75.8    AZ      70.7    AR     ^59.4    AL      40.9
 SC      90.6    MN     ^84.7    HI      75.4    GA      69.6    NC      58.4    US      69.8   • Ahead of neighboring states
 ID      90.0    MS      84.4    NE     ^75.4    CT     ^69.1    NV     ^53.9                     such as North Carolina,
 SD     ^90.0    PR      82.3    NH     ^75.1    DE      69.1    VI     ^53.8                     Tennessee, Kentucky, DC
 UT      89.3    OK     ^81.3    TX      75.0    VT     ^68.7    TN     ^51.5
                                                                                                • Within 10 percentage points of
 OR      87.8    ME     ^80.3    KS      74.7    NJ      68.3    PA      49.7
                                                                                                  the National average on both
 MT      87.3    IL      79.0    MI      74.5    NM     ^65.1    WA      49.4
                                                                                                  metrics
 RI      86.6    MO      77.5    MD      74.3    MA     ^64.1    KY      49.1

                            DOL Decision Timeliness, Q2 2023
State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %       State   %
 ME     ^96.6    MT      89.8    DC     ^78.5    RI      65.1    WA      51.3    NV     ^16.5
 SC      96.2    OK     ^88.5    OR      78.1    IN      59.9    NC      51.2    AR     ^12.1
 MS      95.1    CT      87.8    MI      75.0    MA     ^59.7    HI      49.4    FL      ^6.6
 ND      95.0    WV      87.3    NJ      74.7    NY     ^58.9    OH     ^46.4    US      63.6
 AK      94.4    SD     ^87.2    MO      74.7    AL      58.6    DE     ^42.0
 UT      94.1    CO     ^86.1    PR      72.7    VI      58.6    AZ      37.2
 NE     ^93.7    MN     ^81.7    IA      72.0    GA      57.5    PA      36.1
 WY      91.6    ID     ^80.4    TX      71.1    TN     ^57.5    KY     ^31.8
 WI     ^91.0    NH     ^78.9    KS     ^70.2    VA      54.2    NM     ^27.4
 IL      90.6    LA      78.7    MD      65.7    CA      52.4    VT     ^20.8

                                                                                                                                     11
 First Level Appeals
                                                                                                         Claimants have the
                                   First Level Appeals Backlog                                           right to appeal on
                      120,000                                          November 9th:                     each issue, 65,844
                                                                       97,915
                                1/15 Beginning
                                backlog: 86,546                                                          dockets represents
                      100,000
                                                                                                         39,107 appellants
                       80,000
                                                    Peak: Sept 15th,
Number of Pending
First Level Appeals    60,000
                                                    101,616
                                                                                                         Goal to achieve DOL
      Dockets
                       40,000
                                                                                       Current: 65,844   Timeliness standards
                                                                                                         by Q4
                       20,000

                           -




                                                                                                                 As of 7/17


                                                                                                                                12
Overpayment Waivers                                        Total Amount Waived as
                                                           of 7/7/23: $258,947,153

Category                          November     July 2023   State Overpayment
                                  2022 Count     Count     Dollars Waived:
                                                           $81,289,826
Overpayment Waiver Applications     92,475      101,818
                                                           Federal Overpayment
Waiver Applications Approved        59,350       79,309    Dollars Waived:
                                                           $177,657,327
Waiver Applications Denied          16,306       18,897
                                                           Continue to Process
Waiver Applications in Appeals       6,045        778      Waivers for Applicable
                                                           Timeframe




                                                                                     13
Overpayments Currently in Collections
• Overpayment Fraud                     Overpayments Recovered
    • 39,759 payments                   (March 2020 to Present)
                                        $297M
    • $66,472,663 total dollars
• Overpayment Non-Fraud                 Collections Allowed to Restart
                                        July 2022
    • 367,569 payments
    • $853,180,549 total dollars




                                                                         14
Fraud




        15
Fraud
                                                                     Policy of the Administration to
•   Identity Theft: 261,892 Claims for $1,661,531,579 (85% Federal
    Dollars)                                                         pursue every case of confirmed
                                                                     fraud. We are working with both
•   Administrative Fraud: 30,895 Claims for $60,418,433              the Virginia Attorney General and
•   Criminal Fraud: 8,864 Claims for $6,054,230                      the Federal Government to
                                                                     prosecute

•   Potential Fraud claims investigation backlog complete
•   VEC Website now behind VITA Web Application Firewall (WAF)
•   Judged to same timeliness standards as Adjudication




                                                                                                         16
Prosecutions
                                                                  Willie Muse and Mike Sanders
• OAG VEC Unemployment Fraud Unit:                                both received an award on March
    • 34 Total Indictments                                        30th 2023 for uncovering an
    • 5 Pending Indictments (will be indicted in the next month   enormous fraud ring centered
       or two)                                                    around state prisons. Their
    • 23 Convictions                                              discovery led to the case US vs
                                                                  Mary Landon Benton as a part of
    • Total Court Ordered Restitution: $269,003
                                                                  Operation Checkmate with the
    • Pending Restitution in Active Court Cases / Pending         Department of Corrections
       Indictments: $297,960
    • Roughly 70 cases pending investigation with estimated
       restitution total of $798,761
• Federal Convictions
     • 119 Cases with 97 Convictions
     • Over $12.5 Million Restitution Ordered
     • DOL OIG Recognition for two VEC Investigators



                                                                                                    17
Expenditures




               18
General Assembly UI Trust Fund
Authorizations

 • December 24, 2020, deposit of $210,000,000    Current Trust Fund
   from CRF                                      Balance:
                                                 $1,539,790,415.05
 • September 21, 2021, deposit of $862,000,000
   from ARPA
 • March 18, 2022, deposit of $180,698,052
   from CRF
 • June 30, 2022, Overpayment Forgiveness
   deposit of $18,723,959 from General Fund



                                                                      19
Additional Budget Authorizations (ARPA)
Item              Title                                  Description                               Total

 1     IT UI Mod Completion Upgrade the UI System after completion of the third phase of the
       and Upgrades         UI Mod Project. Technology needs will include fraud protection,
                            better communication tools between claimant and system and          $43,200,000
                            call center and system, updated website, and CRM to help
                            communicate with multiple stakeholder groups.
 2     Security              Support continued elevated security at each center for employee
                             safety                                                             $2,000,000
 3     Call Center           Support to increase and maintain call center capacity with staff
                             augmentation                                                       $40,900,000
 4     Adjudication Officers Support third party contract for adjudication officers             $5,100,000




                                                                                                              20
Usability




            21
Becoming a Customer-Focused
Organization
•   Customer Advisory Council (CAC) held two meetings in March and
    April 2023
•   Conducted a Call Center after-action survey in February 2023
•   Delivered 10 Regional Introductory Customer Advocate Meet and
    Greet sessions in June 2023
•   Customer Advocates are actively assisting Customers with barriers
    throughout the state. Examples are: Deaf/ Hard of hearing, Blind,
    significantly disabled, English as a second language, autism and
    homelessness
•   Customer Advocates are actively resolving constituent referrals
    received from the members of the General Assembly
•   Working directly with customers having difficulty accessing the UI
    Direct portal to determine commonly seen problems and share
    solutions to allow more customers to use online filing
•   Planned follow-up Focus Group sessions and Surveys of claimants in
    Fall 2023 (Fall 2022 benchmark)




                                                                         22
Online Claim Filing




                      23
    Call Center
                                                                       IVR Abandons
         Total Inbound Calls
                                                    25,000
80,000                                                                                           Average Wait Time: 15 minutes
                                                    20,000
60,000
                                                    15,000
40,000
                               - 48%
              75,590
                                                    10,000               21,118
20,000                         39,472                                                    -73%
                                                     5,000
    0                                                                                    5,755
                                                        0
               1/8      7/09
                                                                          1/8     7/09
                                        IVR Resolved Calls
                       2,500
                                                             + 115 %
                       2,000

                       1,500

                       1,000                                  2,212

                        500                 1,031

                          0

                                              1/8      7/09
                                                                                                                                 24
Call Center Survey Results
• The top three reasons for calling were a general inquiry, adding
  to or reopening a claim, and opening a new claim
• Over 90 percent of respondents had their issues fully resolved or
  partially resolved by the VEC call center representative
• Almost one third of those who had their issue resolved expected
  they would have to call back about this same issue




                                                                      25
    Call Center Key Initiatives
•    IVR Enhancement: Enhanced Script content through complete
     assessment and redesign, and enhanced voice clarity

•    Script reduction from 528 to 76

•    Call Center and Adjudication co-location

•    Multiple Languages deploying 8/23

•    Appeals API in the IVR




                                                                 26
JLARC




        27
JLARC Recommendation Updates Summary



     Responsible Party   Complete   Underway   TBD   On Hold   Not Started




          VEC              25         11       1       0           1




                                                                             30
      JLARC Recommendation Updates
       Title          Responsible Party      Short Description                                                     Details                                                  Status
JLARC               VEC                   National firm to        The secretary of labor should competitively procure a national firm with expertise in evaluating
Recommendation #1                         evaluate organization's the efficiency of an organization’s staffing structure, delegation of staff duties, and work processes
                                          staffing and related    to conduct a comprehensive efficiency review of the un- employment insurance (UI) operations of
                                          components              the Virginia Employment Commission to (i) identify specific actions that could be taken to improve
                                                                                                                                                                           Complete
                                                                  the efficiency of VEC’s UI operations, including through more efficient and effective use of staff
                                                                  and technology, (ii) recommend improvements to the agency’s staffing and workflows to most
                                                                  effectively use existing federal funding for UI operations, and (iii) determine whether current
                                                                  funding is adequate to ensure effective UI operations. (Chapter 3)
JLARC               VEC                   Establish goals for the The Virginia Employment Commission should establish goals for the ratio of supervisory staff to
Recommendation #2                         ratio of supervisory    direct reports, particularly for key functions including call centers, adjudication and appeals
                                          staff to direct reports centers, and fraud investigations. Agency leadership should regularly monitor the ratio of               Complete
                                                                  supervisory staff to direct reports relative to the goals, and report performance in meeting these
                                                                  goals in the monthly commissioner’s performance report. (Chapter 3)
JLARC               Other Agency          Multi-agency            The General Assembly may wish to consider including language in the Appropriation Act requiring
Recommendation #3                         workgroup to organize the Virginia Department of Human Resource Management to lead a multi-agency workgroup,
                                          emergency-related       comprising agency leaders and human resources staff from state agencies most likely to be in
                                          issues due to staffing need of staffing assistance during emergencies, to examine the feasibility of and policies and
                                                                  procedures necessary for (i) granting agencies exemptions from certain competitive hiring
                                                                  requirements during emergencies; (ii) requiring selected state agency staff to temporarily support
                                                                  other agencies in need of staffing assistance during emergencies through existing or new state           Complete
                                                                  initiatives; and (iii) providing necessary funding to cover the associated costs. The workgroup
                                                                  should propose criteria to determine under what circumstances these emergency hiring practices
                                                                  may be invoked and a process for invoking this authority as well as terminating it. The workgroup
                                                                  should submit its findings to the secretary of administration, the chair of the House Appropriations
                                                                  Committee, and the chair of the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee by June 30, 2022.
                                                                  (Chapter 3)
JLARC               VEC                   Establish call center   The Virginia Employment Commission should establish meaningful performance goals for its call
Recommendation #4                         performance goals       center operations and fraud investigations, and ensure it has goals for effectively measuring
                                                                  performance in all other aspects of unemployment insurance operations. Agency leadership                 Complete
                                                                  should regularly monitor performance relative to the goals and report goals and performance in
                                                                  the monthly commissioner’s performance report. (Chapter 3)
JLARC               VEC                   UI Quality assurance to The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should transfer the unemployment insurance quality
Recommendation #5                         report to VEC           assurance unit from the unemployment insurance division and have it report directly to the VEC           Complete
                                          Commissioner            commissioner. (Chapter 3)

                                                                                                                                                                                      29
   JLARC Recommendation Updates
       Title         Responsible Party      Short Description                                                   Details                                                  Status

JLARC               VEC                  UI Quality assurance to The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should require its unemployment insurance quality
Recommendation #6                        routinely report        assurance unit to compile its findings and recommendations in a central repository and routinely       Complete
                                         findings                update VEC leadership on their status. (Chapter 3)
JLARC               VEC                  Key policies and        The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) commissioner should ensure that all key policy or
Recommendation #8                        significant changes are other significant changes that could affect the public, VEC, or VEC staff are communicated clearly
                                                                                                                                                                        Complete
                                         communicated to all and expeditiously to all VEC staff, especially those in leadership or positions communicating with
                                         VEC staff               the public. (Chapter 3)
JLARC              VEC                   Review and Revise UI The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should, as soon as possible, have staff in its internal
Recommendation #10                       Documents and online audit division review and revise documents and online resources to more clearly describe and
                                         resources               explain (i) eligibility criteria for Unemployment Insurance (UI), (ii) how to navigate the UI claims
                                                                 and appeals process, and (iii) the status or outcome of a claim. VEC should use examples from          Underway
                                                                 other states and input from VEC staff and customers and should competitively procure a third
                                                                 party contractor with expertise in UI and customer communications to assist with these efforts.
                                                                 (Chapter 4)




                                                                                                                                                                                   30
         JLARC Recommendation Updates
        Title          Responsible Party       Short Description                                                           Details                                                         Status

JLARC Recommendation VEC                   VEC to develop increased The Virginia Employment Commission should develop (i) a series of instructional, short videos designed to help
#11                                        UI communications for claimants better understand their potential eligibility for unemployment insurance, the steps of the application
                                           the public                process, and how to file a claim and (ii) an interactive, online eligibility tool that enables claimants to better   Underway
                                                                     understand their potential eligibility and benefits under the program. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   VEC to have reserve staff The Virginia Employment Commission should build a reserve of staff to assist with claims during periods of high
#12                                        to help with UI during    claims volume by identifying workforce services division staff whose time can practicably be reassigned to non-
                                                                                                                                                                                          Complete
                                           high volumes              workforce activities during periods of high unemployment insurance claim volume. These staff should be cross-
                                                                     trained on key unemployment insurance processes. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Adjudication priorities   The Virginia Employment Commission should formalize a policy for prioritizing and assigning claims for
#13                                        and policies during high adjudication during periods of high claims volume. This policy should detail how prioritization may change in
                                                                                                                                                                                          Complete
                                           volume                    response to claims volume and clearly state the expectation that VEC should generally prioritize resolving older
                                                                     claims. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Develop a plan to         The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should develop a detailed plan that includes specific actions and a
#14                                        address adjudication of timeline to resolve (i) outstanding adjudications and (ii) all issues on claims that VEC bypassed in 2020 and 2021.
                                           submitted claims in 2020, The plan should quantify the numbers and qualifications of new staff needed to resolve these claims, outline the
                                           2021                      actions planned for hiring needed staff, and identify potential risks and mitigation strategies. VEC should submit   Complete
                                                                     the plan to the House Labor and Commerce Committee, the Senate Commerce and Labor Committee, the
                                                                     Commission on Unemployment Compensation, and the governor by November 1, 2021 and provide a status
                                                                     update to each body quarterly in 2022. VEC should also publish the plan and updates on its website. (Chapter 4)

JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Contract with 3rd party The Virginia Employment Commission should maintain an ongoing staff augmentation contract with a provider
#15                                        call center to use during that is experienced in providing call center services for unemployment insurance programs and can quickly
                                                                                                                                                                                          Underway
                                           high volume                 provide increased call center staff when call volumes increase. (Chapter 4). Note JLARC Policy Option #1 also
                                                                       addresses the issue of third-party call center contracts. RFP underway as of July 2023
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Quarterly reporting on The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should provide a written quarterly update on the performance of its
#16                                        call center performance call centers to the House Labor and Commerce Committee, the Senate Commerce and Labor Committee, the
                                                                                                                                                                                          Complete
                                                                       Commission on Unemployment Compensation, and the governor by December 31, 2021 and at the end of each
                                                                       quarter in 2022. VEC should also publish these updates on its website. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Develop team for each The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should establish and maintain a dedicated quality monitoring team
#17                                        call center for quality and composed of VEC staff from each customer contact center. This team should use the recently procured quality
                                           performance monitoring monitoring software to regularly review and assess call quality and performance for all VEC call agents, and            Complete
                                                                       identify any additional training needs on an agent-by-agent basis through weekly monitoring and assessment of
                                                                       at least three calls per agent. (Chapter 4)

                                                                                                                                                                                                     31
        JLARC Recommendation Updates
        Title          Responsible Party       Short Description                                                              Details                                                            Status
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Legislation to disallow      The General Assembly may wish to consider amending § 60.2-619 of the Code of Virginia to specify that non-valid
#18                                        appeals for certain          unemployment insurance claims resulting from monetary ineligibility are ineligible for appeal through the Virginia      Complete
                                           ineligible claims            Employment Commission’s (VEC’s) appeals division. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Revise ineligibility notices The Virginia Employment Commission should revise monetary determination notices to clearly indicate if a claim is
#19                                        to be more clear for         non-valid because of monetary ineligibility, and direct claimants who disagree with their non-valid monetary            Complete
                                           claimants                    determination to request a redetermination from the monetary determination unit. (Chapter 4)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Create ombudsman          The General Assembly may wish to consider amending Article 2 of Chapter 1 of Title 60.2 of the Code of Virginia to
#20                                        position to provide       direct the Virginia Employment Commission to create an appeals ombudsman position to provide impartial
                                           impartial information     information about the unemployment insurance appeals process and help ensure that all parties are afforded due             Complete
                                           about the appeals         process in such appeals. (Chapter 4)
                                           process
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Create adjudication       The Virginia Employment Commission should develop a standardized training program that explains how to conduct
#21                                        training program          high quality unemployment insurance claims determinations and that is administered by a dedicated training     Complete
                                                                     manager to all new and existing adjudication staff. (Chapter 5)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   Require employers to      The General Assembly may wish to consider amending §60.2-121.1 of the Code of Virginia to require employers to
#22                                        electronically provide    electronically provide separation information when requested to the Virginia Employment Commission unless they             Complete
                                           separation information    are granted a waiver from providing this information electronically. (Chapter 5)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   VEC to audit sample of UI The Virginia Employment Commission should resume auditing a sample of UI claims to verify compliance of
#23                                        claims for compliance      claimants with the unemployment insurance program work search requirement no later than December 1, 2021.                 Complete
                                                                      (Chapter 5)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   VEC to develop a plan to The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should develop a plan for investigating the backlog of potentially
#24                                        investigate and prioritize fraudulent claims and establish a strategy for prioritizing its investigations according to the potential dollar amount
                                           backlog of fraudulent      of fraudulent payments per claim. This plan should include a strategy for hiring additional fraud investigators and
                                           claims                     expediting training of new hires. This plan should be presented to the House Committee on Labor and Commerce,             Complete
                                                                      the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor, the Commission on Unemployment Compensation, and the
                                                                      governor by December 31, 2021. VEC should also publish these updates on its website. (Chapter 5)
JLARC Recommendation VEC                   VEC to resume             The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should immediately resume overpayment recovery activities for all
#25                                        overpayment recovery      finalized overpayments and initiate collections activities for all future overpayments immediately after finalization.
                                           activities                VEC should also create and adhere to internal timeliness standards for processing all previously received and future       Complete
                                                                     overpayment waiver applications to ensure overpayments are finalized and recovery activities are initiated in a
                                                                     timely manner. (Chapter 5)

                                                                                                                                                                                                           32
           JLARC Recommendation Updates
         Title       Responsible Party          Short Description                                                                   Details                                                         Status
JLARC Recommendation VEC               VEC to collect feedback from      The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should regularly collect feedback on the usability of the new
#26                                    claimants and employers about     Unemployment Insurance benefits information technology system from claimants and employers and make regular
                                       the UI interface and system       improvements to the system, as necessary, that address such feedback. VEC should provide a summary of user
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Complete
                                       usability                         feedback and planned and completed system changes to the House Committee on Labor and Commerce, the Senate
                                                                         Committee on Commerce and Labor, the Commission on Unemployment Compensation, and the governor by March
                                                                         31, 2022 and at the end of each quarter in 2022. VEC should also publish this information on its website. (Chapter 6)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               VEC to request for information to The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should conduct a request for information to identify additional features
#27                                    improve UI IT system              needed for a modernized unemployment insurance IT system and hire a vendor to develop these features or develop Underway
                                                                         them using agency staff. (Chapter 6)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               UI IT contractor to develop a     The Virginia Employment Commission should require its unemployment insurance IT modernization contractor to
#28                                    improvement plan for tax system develop a plan that includes specific actions and a timeline for addressing all existing tax system problems and details
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Underway
                                       problems                          (1) how each problem will be fixed, (2) deadlines for fixing each problem, and (3) any additional resources needed to fix
                                                                         the problems. (Chapter 6)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               UI IT contractor to ensure all IT The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should establish a plan with its unemployment insurance modernization
#29                                    staff are trained                 vendor to ensure VEC IT staff are sufficiently trained to operate and modify the employer tax system. (Chapter 6)         Underway

JLARC Recommendation VEC               Facilitate an IT Security Audit  The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should work with the Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA) to
#30                                                                     facilitate an audit of VEC’s IT security systems and to identify any necessary IT security improvements. The audit should
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Underway
                                                                        be completed by a vendor approved by VITA. The audit should validate whether VEC’s existing IT security systems meet
                                                                        the requirements issued by VITA. (Chapter 6) Note: Will be complete by 8/2023
JLARC Recommendation VEC               Transform all IT systems and     The Virginia Employment Commission should fully transform all agency IT systems and servers to the state’s central IT
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Underway
#31                                    servers to state's central IT    infrastructure as soon as possible. (Chapter 6)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               Legislation to report on UI      The General Assembly may wish to consider amending section § 60.2 of the Code of Virginia to require the Virginia
#32                                    metrics                          Employment Commission (VEC) to annually calculate average unemployment insurance (UI) benefit levels, the average
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Complete
                                                                        income replacement of UI benefits in Virginia, and the recipiency rate for UI benefits. VEC should provide this
                                                                        information in its annual report to the Commission on Unemployment Compensation. (Chapter 7)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               Pilot program to audit           The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should conduct a one-year pilot program to identify employers who owe
#33                                    unregistered employers to the unemployment insurance taxes but are not registered with VEC by auditing employers who do not register with VEC
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Not Started
                                       VEC to scout out tax liability   after receiving notifications of potential tax liability. VEC should assess the pilot program’s effectiveness to decide
                                                                        whether to use this methodology on an ongoing basis. (Chapter 8)
JLARC Recommendation VEC               Pilot program to audit employers The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should conduct a one-year pilot program to identify employers who owe
#34                                    who are misclassifying workers unemployment insurance taxes but are not registered with VEC by auditing a sample of employers who may be
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Complete
                                                                        misclassifying workers based on their 1099 tax filings. VEC should assess the pilot program’s effectiveness and decide
                                                                        whether to use this methodology on an ongoing basis. (Chapter 8)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                33
          JLARC Recommendation Updates
       Title       Responsible Party           Short Description                                                                  Details                                                            Status
JLARC              VEC                 Reinstate SUTA dumping            The Virginia Employment Commission should reinstate its State Unemployment Tax Act dumping identification
Recommendation #35                                                       system no later than December 2022. (Chapter 8)                                                                            Underway

JLARC              VEC                 Focus half of annual audits on   The Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) should modify existing unemployment insurance (UI) tax audit policies
Recommendation #36                     employers who are at-risk for UI to require field tax auditors to conduct at least half of their audits per year from a list of employers identified to be
                                       tax avoidance                    at-risk for UI tax avoidance. VEC should define “at-risk” to include industry and employer-specific factors and             Underway
                                                                        establish a system for consistently identifying such employers. (Chapter 8)

JLARC              VEC                 Begin using federal Treasury      The Virginia Employment Commission should begin using the federal Treasury Offset Program for applicable
Recommendation #37                     Offset Program                    delinquent taxes as soon as staff resources become available. (Chapter 8)                                                  Complete

JLARC              VEC                 Report quarterly on employers     The Virginia Employment Commission should provide quarterly reports to tax division regional managers that list
Recommendation #38                     with 6+ months of tax due         each employer with tax debt more than six months past due and require the managers to use this information to
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Complete
                                                                         ensure that tax field staff are taking all reasonable steps to collect the debt. (Chapter 8)

JLARC              VEC                 VEC to designate Customer         The Virginia Employment Commission should designate Customer Experience positions in the tax division to handle
Recommendation #39                     Experience positions for          basic employer communications and questions. (Chapter 8)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Underway
                                       employer tax questions

JLARC              VEC                 VEC to require employers to     The Virginia Employment Commission should require employers to make unemployment insurance payments
Recommendation #40                     electronically make UI payments electronically starting in 2023, develop criteria that would allow employers to be granted an exception to this
                                                                                                                                                                                                      TBD
                                                                       requirement, and notify employers of the criteria. (Chapter 8)




                                                                                                                                                                                                               34
            Questions/Comments:

                  Carrie Roth
                 Commissioner
Advisor to the Governor for Strategic Initiatives
         carrie.roth@vec.virginia.gov




                                                    35


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