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PCS for HB 267 (2024) — An act relating to building regulations

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Congressional materials
Document type
2024 3236 Regulatory Reform Economic Development Subcommittee Proposed Committee Bills Pcb

Summary

A Florida House of Representatives proposed committee substitute, PCS for HB 267 (2024), a bill relating to building regulations. Section 1 creates Section 177.073, Florida Statutes, requiring counties with 75,000 residents or more and municipalities with 30,000 residents or more to create, by August 15, 2024, a program to expedite residential building permits before a final plat is recorded, for up to 50 percent of a subdivision or planned community, rising to 75 percent by December 31, 2027. It sets conditions including an approved preliminary plat and a performance bond for up to 130 percent of uncompleted improvements. Section 2 amends Subsection (16) of section 553.79, Florida Statutes, on permit timeframes and fee reductions. Section 6 provides that the act takes effect July 1, 2024; the bill runs 20 pages.

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Cite this document

“PCS for HB 267 (2024) — An act relating to building regulations.” Original at www.flhouse.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2024-3236-regulatory-reform-economic-development-subcommittee-proposed-committee-bills-pcbs-fn-pcs-for-hb-267/, SHA-256 6553fafcd20bff607b0ee63050452f583f8e24d0ba620dab7ea753dcd3866785.

Full text

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           PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2              An act relating to building regulations; creating s.
    3              177.073, F.S.; providing definitions; requiring
    4              certain governing bodies, by a date certain, to create
    5              a program to expedite the process for issuing
    6              residential building permits before a final plat is
    7              recorded; providing an exception; requiring a
    8              governing body to create certain processes for
    9              purposes of the program; authorizing applicants to use
10                 a private provider for certain reviews; authorizing a
11                 governing body to issue addresses and temporary parcel
12                 identification numbers for specified purposes;
13                 requiring a governing body to issue a specified number
14                 or percentage of building permits requested in an
15                 application when certain conditions are met; setting
16                 forth certain conditions for applicants who apply to
17                 the program; amending s. 553.79, F.S.; removing
18                 provisions relating to acquiring building permits for
19                 certain residential dwellings; amending s. 553.792,
20                 F.S.; revising the timeframes for approving or denying
21                 certain building permits; requiring a local government
22                 to provide written notice to an applicant under
23                 certain circumstances; revising how many times a local
24                 government may request additional information from an
25                 applicant; specifying when a permit application is

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        PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




26              deemed complete and sufficient; requiring the
27              opportunity for an in-person or virtual meeting before
28              a second request for additional information may be
29              made; reducing permit fees by a certain percentage if
30              certain timeframes are not met; authorizing both
31              parties to extend certain timeframes under certain
32              circumstances; requiring that local governments follow
33              the prescribed timeframes unless a local ordinance is
34              more stringent; conforming provisions to changes made
35              by the act; amending s. 440.103, F.S.; conforming a
36              cross-reference; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; allowing
37              local governments to use certain fees for certain
38              technology upgrades; providing an effective date.
39
40      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
41
42              Section 1.          Section 177.073, Florida Statutes, is created
43      to read:
44              177.073         Expedited approval of residential building permits
45      before a final plat is recorded.—
46              (1)          As used in this section, the term:
47              (a)          "Applicant" means a homebuilder or developer that
48      files an application with the local governing body to identify
49      the percentage of planned homes, or the number of building
50      permits, that the local governing body must issue for the

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        PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




51      residential subdivision or planned community.
52              (b)          "Final plat" means the final tracing, map, or site
53      plan presented by the subdivider to a governing body for final
54      approval, and, upon approval by the appropriate governing body,
55      is submitted to the clerk of the circuit court for recording.
56              (c)          "Local building official" has the same meaning as in
57      s. 553.791(1).
58              (d)          "Plans" means any building plans, construction plans,
59      engineering plans, or site plans, or their functional
60      equivalent, submitted by an applicant for a building permit.
61              (e)          "Preliminary plat" means a map or delineated
62      representation of the subdivision of lands that is a complete
63      and exact representation of the residential subdivision or
64      planned community and contains any additional information needed
65      to be in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
66              (2)(a)         By August 15, 2024, the governing body of a county
67      that has 75,000 residents or more and the governing body of a
68      municipality that has 30,000 residents or more shall create a
69      program to expedite the process for issuing building permits for
70      residential subdivisions or planned communities in accordance
71      with the Florida Building Code and this section before a final
72      plat is recorded with the clerk of the circuit court. The
73      expedited process must include an application for an applicant
74      to identify the percentage of planned homes, or the number of
75      building permits, that the governing body must issue for the

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




 76      residential subdivision or planned community, not to exceed 50
 77      percent of the residential subdivision or planned community.
 78      This subsection does not restrict a local government from
 79      issuing building permits that exceed 50 percent of the
 80      residential subdivision or planned community.
 81              (b)          A governing body that had a program in place before
 82      July 1, 2023, to expedite the building permit process, need only
 83      update their program to approve an applicant's written
 84      application to issue up to 50 percent of the building p ermits
 85      for the residential subdivision or planned community in order to
 86      comply with this section. This subsection does not restrict a
 87      local government from issuing building permits that exceed 50
 88      percent of the residential subdivision or planned community.
 89              (c)          By December 31, 2027, the governing body of a county
 90      that has 75,000 residents or more and the governing body of a
 91      municipality that has 30,000 residents or more shall update its
 92      program to expedite the process for issuing building permits for
 93      residential subdivisions or planned communities in accordance
 94      with the Florida Building Code and this section before a final
 95      plat is recorded with the clerk of the circuit court. The
 96      expedited process must contain an application for an applicant
 97      to identify the percentage, up to 75 percent, of planned homes
 98      that the local governing body must issue for the residential
 99      subdivision or planned community. This subsection does not
100      restrict a local government from issuing building permits that

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




101      exceed 75 percent of the residential subdivision or planned
102      community.
103              (3)          A governing body shall create:
104              (a)          A two-step application process for the adoption of a
105      preliminary plat and a for final plat in order to expedite the
106      issuance of building permits under this section. Th e application
107      must allow an applicant to identify the percentage of planned
108      homes, or the number of building permits, that the governing
109      body must issue for the residential subdivision or planned
110      community.
111              (b)          A master building permit process consistent with s.
112      553.794(3) for applicants seeking multiple building permits for
113      residential subdivisions or planned communities. For purposes of
114      this paragraph, a master building permit is valid for 3
115      consecutive years after its issuance or until the adoption of a
116      new Florida Building Code, whichever is earlier. After a new
117      Florida Building Code is adopted, the applicant may apply for a
118      new master building permit, which, upon approval, is valid for 3
119      consecutive years.
120              (4)          An applicant may use a private provider consistent
121      with s. 553.791 to review a preliminary plat and to obtain a
122      building permit for each residential building or structure.
123              (5)          A governing body may work with appropriate local
124      government agencies to issue an address and a temporary pa rcel
125      identification number for lot lines and lot sizes based on the

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




126      metes and bounds of the plat contained in the application.
127              (6)          The governing body must issue the number or percentage
128      of building permits requested by an applicant in accordance with
129      the Florida Building Code and this section, provided the
130      residential buildings or structures are unoccupied and all of
131      the following conditions are met:
132              (a)          The governing body has approved a preliminary plat for
133      each residential building or structure.
134              (b)          The applicant provides proof to the governing body
135      that the applicant has provided a copy of the approved
136      preliminary plat, along with the approved plans, to the relevant
137      electric, water, and wastewater utilities.
138              (c)          The applicant holds a valid performance bond for up to
139      130 percent of the necessary utilities, roads, and stormwater
140      improvements that have not been completed upon submission of the
141      application under this section. For purposes of master planned
142      communities, as defined in s. 163.3202(5)(b), a valid
143      performance bond is required on a phase-by-phase basis.
144              (7)(a)         An applicant may contract to sell, but may not
145      transfer ownership of, a residential structure or building
146      located in the residential subdivision or planned community
147      until the final plat is approved by the governing body and
148      recorded in the public records by the clerk of the circuit
149      court.
150              (b)          An applicant may not obtain a final certificate of

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




151      occupancy for each residential structure or building for which a
152      building permit is issued until the final plat is approved by
153      the governing body and recorded in the public records by the
154      clerk of the circuit court.
155              (c)          An applicant must indemnify and hold harmless the
156      governing body and its agents and employees from damages
157      accruing and directly related to the issuance of a building
158      permit for a residential building or structure located in the
159      residential subdivision or planned community before the approval
160      and recording of the final plat by the governing body. This
161      includes damage resulting from fire, flood, construction
162      defects, and bodily injury.
163              Section 2.          Subsection (16) of section 553.79, Florida
164      Statutes, is amended to read:
165              553.79         Permits; applications; issuance; inspections. —
166              (16)         Except as provided in paragraph (e), a building
167      permit for a single-family residential dwelling must be issued
168      within 30 business days after receiving the permit application
169      unless the permit application fails to satisfy the Florida
170      Building Code or the enforcing agency's laws or ordinances.
171              (a)          If a local enforcement agency fails to issue a
172      building permit for a single-family residential dwelling within
173      30 business days after receiving the permit application, it must
174      reduce the building permit fee by 10 percent for each business
175      day that it fails to meet the deadline. Each 10-percent

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




176      reduction shall be based on the original amount of the building
177      permit fee.
178              (b)          A local enforcement agency does not have to reduce the
179      building permit fee if it provides written notice to the
180      applicant, by e-mail or United States Postal Service, within 30
181      business days after receiving the permit application, that
182      specifically states the reasons the permit application fails to
183      satisfy the Florida Building Code or the enforcing agency's laws
184      or ordinances. The written notice must also state that the
185      applicant has 10 business days after receiving the written
186      notice to submit revisions to correct the permit application and
187      that failure to correct the application within 10 business days
188      will result in a denial of the application.
189              (c)          The applicant has 10 business days after receiving the
190      written notice to address the reasons specified by the local
191      enforcement agency and submit revisions to correct the permit
192      application. If the applicant submits revisions within 10
193      business days after receiving the written notice, the local
194      enforcement agency has 10 business days after receiving such
195      revisions to approve or deny the building permit unless the
196      applicant agrees to a longer period in writing. If the local
197      enforcement agency fails to issue or deny the building permit
198      within 10 business days after receiving the revisions, it must
199      reduce the building permit fee by 20 percent for the first
200      business day that it fails to meet the deadline unless the

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




201      applicant agrees to a longer period in writing. For each
202      additional business day, but not to exceed 5 business days, that
203      the local enforcement agency fails to meet the deadline, the
204      building permit fee must be reduced by an additional 10 percent.
205      Each reduction shall be based on the original amount of the
206      building permit fee.
207              (d)          If any building permit fees are refunded under this
208      subsection, the surcharges provided in s. 468.631 or s. 553.721
209      must be recalculated based on the amount of the building permit
210      fees after the refund.
211              (e)          A building permit for a single-family residential
212      dwelling applied for by a contractor licensed in this state on
213      behalf of a property owner who participates in a Community
214      Development Block Grant–Disaster Recovery program administered
215      by the Department of Economic Opportunity must be issued within
216      15 working days after receipt of the application unless the
217      permit application fails to satisfy the Florida Building Code or
218      the enforcing agency's laws or ordinances.
219              Section 3.          Subsections (1) and (2) of section 553.792,
220      Florida Statutes, are amended and subsection (4) is added to
221      that section, to read:
222              553.792         Building permit application to local government.—
223              (1)(a)         The local government must approve, approve with
224      conditions, or deny a building permit application following
225      receipt of a completed and sufficient application within the

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




226      following timelines, unless the applicant waives such limitation
227      in writing:
228              1.       For an applicant using local government plans review to
229      obtain a building permit, within 30 days after receiving a
230      complete and sufficient application.
231              2.       For an applicant using a private provider consistent
232      with s. 553.791 to obtain a building permit, within 15 days
233      after receiving a complete and sufficient application.
234              3.       For an applicant for a master plan permit pursuant to
235      paragraph (e), within 10 days after receiving a complete and
236      sufficient application.
237              4.       For an applicant for a single-family residential
238      dwelling applied for by a contractor licensed in this state on
239      behalf of a property owner who participates in a Community
240      Development Block Grant–Disaster Recovery program administered
241      by the Department of Economic Opportunity, within 10 days after
242      receipt of the application unless the permit application fails
243      to satisfy the Florida Building Code or the enforcing agency's
244      laws or ordinances.
245
246      If the local government does not approve, approve with
247      conditions, or deny the completed and sufficient application
248      within the required timeframes, the application is deemed
249      approved. A local government must meet the timeframes set forth
250      in this section for reviewing building permit applications,

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




251      unless the timeframes set by local ordinance are more stringent
252      than those prescribed in this section.
253              (b)          After Within 10 days of an applicant submits
254      submitting an application to the local government, the local
255      government must provide written notice to the applicant within 5
256      days after receipt of the application advising shall advise the
257      applicant what information, if any, is needed to deem the
258      application properly completed in compliance with the filing
259      requirements published by the local government. If the local
260      government does not provide written notice that the applicant
261      has not submitted the properly completed application, the
262      application shall be automatically deemed properly completed and
263      accepted.
264              (c)1.         Within 10 45 days after receiving a completed
265      application, a local government must provide written notice to
266      notify an applicant if additional information is required for
267      the local government to determine the sufficiency of the
268      application, and the notice must shall specify the additional
269      information that is required. The applicant may must submit the
270      additional information to the local government or request that
271      the local government act without the additional information.
272      While the applicant responds to the request for additional
273      information, the 120-day period described in this subsection is
274      tolled. Both parties may agree to a reasonable request for an
275      extension of time, particularly in the event of a force majeure

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




276      or other extraordinary circumstance. When reviewing an
277      application for a building permit, a local government may not
278      request additional information from the applicant more than two
279      times, unless the applicant waives such limitation in writing.
280      If the local government requests additional information for a
281      second time, such request must be within 10 days of receiving
282      requested additional information from the first request, and the
283      local government must determine the sufficiency of the
284      application within 10 days of receiving the requested additional
285      information. The local government must approve, approve with
286      conditions, or deny the application within 120 days following
287      receipt of a completed application.
288              2.       Before a second request for additional information may
289      be made, the local government must offer the applicant an
290      opportunity to meet in person or virtually with the local
291      government to attempt to resolve outstanding issues.
292              3.       If the applicant believes the request for additional
293      information is not authorized by ordinance, rule, statute, or
294      other legal authority, the local government, at the applicant's
295      written request, must process the application within 10 days
296      after receipt of the request and either approve the application,
297      approve the application with conditions, or deny the application
298      and provide the applicant with sufficient reason for such
299      denial.
300              (d)          A local government shall maintain on its website a

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




301      policy containing procedures and expectations for expedited
302      processing of those building permits and development orders
303      required by law to be expedited.
304              (b)1.        When reviewing an application for a building permit,
305      a local government may not request additional information from
306      the applicant more than three times, unless the applicant waives
307      such limitation in writing.
308              2.       If a local government requests additional information
309      from an applicant and the applicant submits the requested
310      additional information to the local government within 30 days
311      after receiving the request, the local government must, within
312      15 days after receiving such information:
313              a.       Determine if the application is properly completed;
314              b.       Approve the application;
315              c.       Approve the application with conditions;
316              d.       Deny the application; or
317              e.       Advise the applicant of information, if any, that is
318      needed to deem the application properly completed or to
319      determine the sufficiency of the application.
320              3.       If a local government makes a second request for
321      additional information from the applicant and the applicant
322      submits the requested additional information to the local
323      government within 30 days after receiving the request, the local
324      government must, within 10 days after receiving such
325      information:

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




326              a.       Determine if the application is properly completed;
327              b.       Approve the application;
328              c.       Approve the application with conditions;
329              d.       Deny the application; or
330              e.       Advise the applicant of information, if any, that is
331      needed to deem the application properly completed or to
332      determine the sufficiency of the application.
333              4.       Before a third request for additional information may
334      be made, the applicant must be offered an opportunity to meet
335      with the local government to attempt to resolve outstanding
336      issues. If a local government makes a second third request for
337      additional information from the applicant and the applicant
338      submits the requested additional information to the local
339      government within 30 days after receiving the request, the local
340      government must, within 10 days after receiving such information
341      unless the applicant waived the local government's limitation in
342      writing, determine that the application is complete and:
343              a.       Approve the application;
344              b.       Approve the application with conditions; or
345              c.       Deny the application.
346              5.       If the applicant believes the request for additional
347      information is not authorized by ordinance, rule, statute, or
348      other legal authority, the local government, at the applicant's
349      request, must process the application and either approve the
350      application, approve the application with conditions, or deny

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




351      the application.
352              (e)(c)         If a local government fails to meet a deadline
353      under this subsection provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), it
354      must reduce the building permit fee by 10 percent for each
355      business day that it fails to meet the deadline, unless the
356      parties agree in writing to a reasonable extension of time . Each
357      10-percent reduction shall be based on the original amount of
358      the building permit fee, unless the parties agree to an
359      extension of time.
360              (2)(a)         The procedures set forth in subsection (1) apply to
361      the following building permit applications: accessory structure;
362      alarm permit; nonresidential buildings less than 25,000 square
363      feet; electric; irrigation permit; landscaping; mechanical;
364      plumbing; residential units including a single-family
365      residential other than a single family unit or a single-family
366      residential dwelling; multifamily residential not exceeding 50
367      units; roofing; signs; site-plan approvals and subdivision plats
368      not requiring public hearings or public notice; and lot grading
369      and site alteration associated with the permit application set
370      forth in this subsection. The procedures set forth in subsection
371      (1) do not apply to permits for any wireless communications
372      facilities or when a law, agency rule, or local ordinance
373      specify different timeframes for review of local building permit
374      applications.
375              (b)          If a local government has different timeframes than

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




376      the timeframes set forth in subsection (1) for reviewing
377      building permit applications described in paragraph (a), the
378      local government must meet the deadlines established by local
379      ordinance. If a local government does not meet an established
380      deadline to approve, approve with conditions, or deny an
381      application, it must reduce the building permit fee by 10
382      percent for each business day that it fails to meet the
383      deadline. Each 10-percent reduction shall be based on the
384      original amount of the building permit fee, unless the parties
385      agree to an extension of time. This paragraph does not apply to
386      permits for any wireless communications facilities.
387              Section 4.         Section 440.103, Florida Statutes, is amended
388      to read:
389              440.103       Building permits; identification of minimum
390      premium policy.—Every employer shall, as a condition to applying
391      for and receiving a building permit, show proof and certify to
392      the permit issuer that it has secured compensation for its
393      employees under this chapter as provided in ss. 440.10 and
394      440.38. Such proof of compensation must be evidenced by a
395      certificate of coverage issued by the carrier, a valid exemption
396      certificate approved by the department, or a copy of the
397      employer's authority to self-insure and shall be presented,
398      electronically or physically, each time the employer applies for
399      a building permit. As provided in s. 553.79(23) s. 553.79(24),
400      for the purpose of inspection and record retention, site plans

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




401      or building permits may be maintained at the worksite in the
402      original form or in the form of an electronic copy. These plans
403      and permits must be open to inspection by the building official
404      or a duly authorized representative, as required by the Florida
405      Building Code. As provided in s. 627.413(5), each certificate of
406      coverage must show, on its face, whether or not coverage is
407      secured under the minimum premium provisions of rules adopted by
408      rating organizations licensed pursuant to s. 627.221. The words
409      "minimum premium policy" or equivalent language shall be typed,
410      printed, stamped, or legibly handwritten.
411              Section 5.         Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
412      553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
413              553.80       Enforcement.—
414              (7)(a)       The governing bodies of local governments may
415      provide a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s.
416      125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this
417      part. These fees, and any fines or investment earnings related
418      to the fees, shall be used solely for carrying out the local
419      government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building
420      Code, including for upgrading technology hardware and software
421      systems used in enforcement. When providing a schedule of
422      reasonable fees, the total estimated annual revenue derived from
423      fees, and the fines and investment earnings related to the fees,
424      may not exceed the total estimated annual costs of allowable
425      activities. Any unexpended balances must be carried forward to

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




426      future years for allowable activities or must be refunded at the
427      discretion of the local government. A local government may not
428      carry forward an amount exceeding the average of its operating
429      budget for enforcing the Florida Building Code for the previous
430      4 fiscal years. For purposes of this subsection, the term
431      "operating budget" does not include reserve amounts. Any amount
432      exceeding this limit must be used as authorized in subparagraph
433      2. However, a local government that established, as of January
434      1, 2019, a Building Inspections Fund Advisory Board consisting
435      of five members from the construction stakeholder community and
436      carries an unexpended balance in excess of the average of its
437      operating budget for the previous 4 fiscal years may continue to
438      carry such excess funds forward upon the recommendation of the
439      advisory board. The basis for a fee structure for allowable
440      activities must relate to the level of service provided by the
441      local government and must include consideration for refunding
442      fees due to reduced services based on services provided as
443      prescribed by s. 553.791, but not provided by the local
444      government. Fees charged must be consistently applied.
445              1.       As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforcing the
446      Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable
447      indirect costs associated with review of building plans,
448      building inspections, reinspections, and building permit
449      processing; building code enforcement; and fire inspections
450      associated with new construction. The phrase may also include

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




451      training costs associated with the enforcement of the Florida
452      Building Code and enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed
453      contractor activity to the extent not funded by other user fees.
454              2.       A local government must use any excess funds that it is
455      prohibited from carrying forward to rebate and reduce fees, or
456      to pay for the construction of a building or structure that
457      houses a local government's building code enforcement agency or
458      the training programs for building officials, inspectors, or
459      plans examiners associated with the enforcement of the Florida
460      Building Code. Excess funds used to construct such a building or
461      structure must be designated for such purpose by the local
462      government and may not be carried forward for more than 4
463      consecutive years. An owner or builder who has a valid building
464      permit issued by a local government for a fee, or an association
465      of owners or builders located in the state that has members with
466      valid building permits issued by a local government for a fee,
467      may bring a civil action against the local government that
468      issued the permit for a fee to enforce this subparagraph.
469              3.       The following activities may not be funded with fees
470      adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code:
471              a.       Planning and zoning or other general government
472      activities.
473              b.       Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no
474      fee.
475              c.       Public information requests, community functions,

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         PCS for HB 267                                                                                       2024




476      boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of
477      the Florida Building Code.
478              d.       Enforcement and implementation of any other local
479      ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the
480      Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly
481      related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined in
482      subparagraph 1.
483              4.       A local government must use recognized management,
484      accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines,
485      and investment earnings generated under this subsection are
486      maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes
487      described in subparagraph 1.
488              5.       The local enforcement agency, independent district, or
489      special district may not require at any time, including at the
490      time of application for a permit, the payment of any additional
491      fees, charges, or expenses associated with:
492              a.       Providing proof of licensure under chapter 489;
493              b.       Recording or filing a license issued under this
494      chapter;
495              c.       Providing, recording, or filing evidence of workers'
496      compensation insurance coverage as required by chapter 440; or
497              d.       Charging surcharges or other similar fees not directly
498      related to enforcing the Florida Building Code.
499              Section 6.         This act shall take effect July 1, 2024.



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